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江西省2021
年初中学业水平考试
英
语
听
力
材
料
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,
然后回答问题。
M:
I’m
going
shopping,
Mum.
Do
you
need
anything?
W:
Yes,
get
some
apples
and
some
oranges
to
make
juice
with.
M:
Well,
we
already
have
lots
of
oranges.
W:
OK,
just
some
apples
then.
答案是C。
请听下面5
段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10
秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
M:
Come
and
look
at
the
pictures.
How
nice!
Who
drew
them?
W:
Sally
drew
the
pandas,
and
Kate
drew
the
Kitty
Cat.
M:
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
supermarket
near
here?
W:
Yes,
there
is
one
on
Main
Street.
It’s
across
from
the
hospital.
M:
Four
tickets
for
the
museum,
please?
W:
Four
adults?
M:
Oh,
sorry,
no.
Two
adults
and
two
children.
W:
OK.
That’s
six
pounds,
please.
M:
Linda,
you
look
happy
today.
Anything
new?
W:
Well,
my
mother
is
coming
to
see
me
this
weekend.
M:
I
need
the
TV
for
my
game.
W:
I’m
watching
a
really
interesting
program.
M:
But
I
want
to
get
to
the
next
level.
W:
You’re
always
using
the
TV.
I
haven’t
watched
it
for
ages.
请听下面4
段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1
段对话，回答第6、7
小题。
W:
Good
morning.
So
what’s
the
problem?
M:
I’ve
got
a
sore
throat.
It’s
really
painful.
W:
Let
me
have
a
look.
…ah…yes,
it’s
very
red
in
there.
Do
you
feel
sick
at
all?
M:
No,
not
really.
W:
Let
me
check
your
temperature…Yes,
it’s
higher
than
normal.
You
need
to
take
the
medicine
twice
a
day
for
seven
days.
(
英语听力材料
第
1
页
（
共
2
页
）
)
请听第2
段对话，回答第8、9
小题。
W:
Hello,
Blue
Restaurant.
M:
I’d
like
to
book
a
table
for
3
for
Sunday
lunch,
please.
W:
Certainly,
sir.
What
time?
M:
1:30,
please.
W:
That’s
fine.
Can
I
take
your
name?
M:
Yes,
it’s
David.
W:
OK,
see
you
on
Sunday.
请听第3
段对话，回答第10
至第12
小题。
M:
How
was
your
holiday?
W:
To
be
honest,
I’m
really
happy
to
be
home!
M:
Why?
W:
Well,
on
the
first
day
at
the
hotel,
someone
stole
my
bag.
M:
Did
you
catch
the
person?
W:
No.
Luckily,
I’d
packed
my
ID
card
and
money
in
a
different
bag,
so
as
soon
as
I’d
bought
some
new
clothes
I
went
sightseeing.
M:
Great.
W:
The
rest
of
the
holiday
went
well
until
the
last
evening.
M:
What
happened
then?
W:
Suddenly
it
became
dark
in
the
hotel.
The
manager
had
some
candles,
then
all
the
hotel
guests
sat
in
the
reception
area
and
sang
songs
from
different
countries.
That
was
fun.
请听第4
段对话，回答第13
至第15
小题。
M:
Hi,
Alice.
How
is
it
going?
W:
Good.
I
finished
all
my
courses
yesterday
so
I
can
relax
today.
M:
Great.
Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
house?
My
family
is
coming
over.
We
are
having
a
party
in
the
back
garden.
It’ll
be
fun.
W:
Thanks,
Mike.
But
it’s
with
your
family
so
you
probably
don’t
want
other
people
there.
M:
No,
really.
Don’t
worry
because
I’m
inviting
a
few
people
from
our
class
as
well.
So
you’ll
know
people.
I’d
really
like
you
to
come.
W:
OK.
Thanks,
that
would
be
great.
Is
it
a
special
party?
M:
Well,
my
oldest
sister
has
a
new
baby
girl,
so
it’s
a
bit
of
a
celebration
for
that.
W:
Oh!
So
I
should
bring
something.
M:
No,
please
don’t.
It
isn’t
like
that.
There
is
no
need…
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3
个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50
秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
In
2019,
a
group
of
friends
and
I
took
part
in
an
event
in
India.
The
event
was
to
raise
money
for
a
charity.
About
30
teams
attended
the
event.
Each
team
had
a
car,
which
they
drove
to
the
east
of
India.
The
journey
took
eight
days.
We
used
a
website
to
ask
our
friends
and
family
for
donations.
It
was
really
easy
to
receive
their
donations
online.
Our
team
raised
around
$4,000,
and
in
total,
the
event
raised
around
$17,000.
And
of
course,
the
journey
itself
was
lots
of
fun,
too.
We
drove
for
about
twelve
hours
every
day,
and
saw
some
beautiful
things
along
the
way.
We
even
managed
to
have
a
game
of
football
with
the
local
people!
It
was
an
experience
I
will
never
forget,
and
hopefully
the
money
we
raised
will
go
some
way
to
making
people’s
lives
better.准考证号:____________________
姓名:____________________
机密★
（在此卷上答题无效）
江西省2021年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
说明：1.
全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.
请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What
is
the
boy
going
to
buy?
A.
Some
juice.
B.
Some
oranges.
C.
Some
apples.
答案是C.
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1.
Who
drew
the
cat?
A.
Sally.
B.
John.
C.
Kate.
2.
Where
is
the
supermarket?
A.
On
Main
Street.
B.
Across
from
the
bank.
C.
Next
to
the
hospital.
3.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets?
A.
?
4.
B.
?
6.
C.
?
8.
4.
Why
is
Linda
happy?
A.
She
will
see
a
movie.
B.
She
will
see
her
mother.
C.
She
will
get
a
new
bike.
5.
What
does
the
girl
mean?
A.
She
is
very
scared.
B.
She
is
really
surprised.
C.
She
is
a
bit
angry.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.
What's
the
matter
with
the
man?
A.
He's
got
a
cough.
B.
He's
got
a
sore
throat.
C.
He's
got
a
headache.
7.
How
long
should
the
man
take
the
medicine?
A.
3
days.
B.
5
days.
C.
7
days.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8.
What
time
is
the
Sunday
lunch?
A.
At
12:
30.
B.
At
1:
00.
C.
At
1:
30.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
David?
A.
He
is
a
customer.
B.
He
is
a
manager.
C.
He
is
a
waiter
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.
What
happened
to
the
woman
on
the
first
day?
A.
Her
bag
was
stolen
B.
Her
ID
card
was
lost.
C.
Her
money
ran
out.
11.
What
did
she
do
in
the
last
evening?
A.
She
had
a
big
meal.
B.
She
joined
in
singing
C.
She
went
out
for
a
walk.
12.
What
are
they
talking
about?
A.
The
holiday
B.
The
accident.
C.
The
concert.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13.
Where
do
they
have
the
party?
A.
In
the
park.
B.
In
the
hotel.
C.
At
home.
14.
Why
do
they
have
the
party?
A.
Alice
finished
her
courses,
B.
Mike's
sister
has
a
new
baby.
C.
Alice's
family
is
coming
over.
15.
What
can
we
get
from
the
conversation?
A.
Alice
is
very
busy
today.
B.
Alice
and
Mike
are
classmates.
C.
Alice
must
bring
a
gift
to
the
party.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
16.
In
___________________________，we
took
part
in
an
event
in
India.
17.
Each
team
drove
a
car
to
the
____________________________
of
India.
18.
Our
team
raised
around
______________________________________
dollars.
19.
We
drove
for
about
______________________________________
every
day.
20.
We
managed
to
have
a
game
of
_________________________
with
the
local
people.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
21.
Your
leg
looks
really
bad!
I
think
you
should
send
for
a
______
about
that.
A.
pilot
B.
doctor
C.
singer
D.
postman
22.
---What's
that
terrible
noise?
－It's
John.
He
______
the
violin.
A.
practiced
B.
is
practicing
C.
was
practicing
D.
has
practiced
23.
Sue
works
______
so
she
never
seems
to
make
mistakes,
A.
late
B.
alone
C.
happily
D.
carefully
24.
These
beautiful
animals
are
endangered.
We
must
______
them.
A.
save
B.
show
C.
stop
D.
catch
25.
There
are
no
buses
to
the
beach,
______
you
have
a
car,
it's
difficult
to
get
there.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
Unless
D.
Because
26.
---How
do
we
tum
on
the
oven?
－1
______
you,
weren't
you
listening?
A.
tell
B.
am
telling
C.
will
tell
D.
have
told
27.
---Are
you
going
to
the
airport
by
bus?
－I'd
rather
take
a
taxi.
It's
______.
A.
quicker
B.
cheaper
C.
the
quickest
D.
the
cheapest
28.
The
man
did
a
great
job
in
fighting
COVID-19.
He
______
on
TV
and
becomes
widely
known.
A.
interviewed
B.
has
interviewed
C.
was
interviewed
D.
will
be
interviewed
三、完形填空（26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,
BC.
D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑，（每小题1分）
They
weigh
almost
nothing,
yet
they
are
29.
____
than
steel.
In
fact,
some
spiders’
webs
are
among
the
world’s
strongest
materials,
30.
____
they
can
be
pulled
longer
than
elastic(橡皮).
They
can
also
be
any
31.
____
Spider
webs
are
amazing.
A
spider
has
hundreds
of
small
openings
in
its
body.
Silk
comes
out
of
these
openings
as
a
liquid(液体），and,
as
it
reaches
the
air,
it
becomes
thread-like.
These
32.
____
threads(线）come
together
to
form
a
single
thread.
The
spider
can
make
many
different
kinds
of
thread.
The
thread
can
be
thick
or
thin,
wet
or
dry,
or
sticky.
Each
kind
has
a
different
33.
____.
Some
webs
create
an
egg
box.
Others
34.
____
hiding
places.
The
most
common
purpose
of
a
spider
web,
however,
is
to
catch
food.
There
are
many
35.
____
the
spider
uses
its
web
to
catch
food.
For
example,
some
spiders
produce
a
single
thread.
An
insect
then
sits
on
it
36.
____
realizing
what
it
is
doing,
and
becomes
37.
____.
Slowly,
the
spider
moves
towards
the
insect.
38.
____,
it
covers
its
food
in
silk.
Some
spiders
use
a
different
kind
of
39.
____.
They
make
webs
that
cheat
insects.
An
insect
sees
the
web
and
thinks
it's
a
flower.
It
then
40.
____
the
web.
The
spider
can
feel
even
the
smallest
movement
of
the
web,
and
rushes
at
the
insect
41.
____
it
can
get
away.
Spider
webs
are
so
42.
____
that
engineers
have
been
studying
them
for
years.
They
want
to
learn
why
they
are
so
strong
and
elastic.
However,
for
the
moment,
spiders
are
keeping
their
43.
____.
Although
they
have
made
great
progress
in
science
and
technology,
humans
still
haven't
been
able
to
copy
natural
webs.
29.
A.
stronger
B.
brighter
C.
heavier
D.
thicker
30.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
if
D.
or
31.
A.
shape
B.
price
C.
weight
D.
temperature
32.
A.
wide
B.
broken
C.
tiny
D.
weak
33.
A.
direction
B.
purpose
C.
size
D.
name
34.
A.
provide
B.
choose
C.
find
D.
change
35.
A.
problems
B.
reasons
C.
steps
D.
ways
36.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
without
D.
in
37.
A.
lost
B.
stuck
C.
excited
D.
burnt
38.
A.
Sadly
B.
Clearly
C.
Suddenly
D.
Loudly
39.
A.
help
B.
material
C.
power
D.
trick
40.
A.
lands
on
B.
moves
towards
C.
flies
over
D.
looks
into
41.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
until
D.
unless
42.
A.
soft
B.
expensive
C.
important
D.
amazing
43.
A.
habits
B.
plans
C.
secrets
D.
records
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方概中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
star;
still;
good;
rest;
up;
how;
pollution;
stop;
small;
ses;
towards
Look
up
at
the
sky
at
night.
What
can
you
see?
Before
electric
lights,
people
could
often
see
about
2,
500
different
stars.
Now,
light
fills
the
skies
over
our
cities.
This
is
called
light
44.
________________,
Because
of
it,
people
in
cities
can
often
only
see
about
ten
45.
________________
Most
of
the
time,
light
helps
us.
We
can
46.
________________
because
of
it.
It
gives
plants
energy.
Bur
light
isn't
always
47.
________________.
We
need
times
of
dark
48.
________________.
One
hundred
years
ago,
we
had
those
times
of
dark.
Now
the
night
is
like
day,
Some
scientists
are
worried
about
49.
________________
this
light
affects(影响）our
health.
These
scientists
are
studying
the
effects
of
light
pollution.
Other
scientists
are
finding
ways
to
50.
________________
light
pollution
and
make
our
lives
better.
For
example,
many
streetlights
now
have
covers
The
covers
focus
the
light
51.
________________
the
ground
They
stop
the
light
from
going
52.
________________
into
the
sky,
They
also
save
energy.
The
covers
are
a
53.
________________
change,
but
they
can
54.
________________
have
a
positive(正面的)
effect.
四．阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
ART
FESTIVAL
14-24
August
2021
VIDEO
An
hourly
show
of
videos
presented
by
Pemberton
Secondary
School
students.
Video
themes
are
about
intellectually
(智力)
disabled
youth
and
their
parents.
Venue:
Capital
Hall
Dates:
14-22
August
Free
admission
PERFORMANCE
Alpine
Youth
Theater
presents
A
Cat's
Mind
with
cheerful
songs
and
dance,
promising
to
give
a
wonderful
performance
by
20
young
people
between
18
and
25
years
of
age.
Venue:
National
Arts
Theater
Dates:
15-23
August
Free
admission
CONCERT
Eric
Fawkins,
two-time
Prima
Music
Prize
winner,
will
perform
an
evening
of
classical
and
jazz
ballads.
Eric
Fawkins'
latest
CD
will
also
be
on
sale.
Venue:
Victory
Theater
Dates:
22-24
August
Tickets:
available
at
5
50
(child),
S
80(adult)
55.
When
will
A
Cat's
Mind
be
performed?
A.
14-24
August
B.
15-23
August.
C.
22-24
August.
D.
14-22
August.
56.
What
is
the
price
of
an
adult
ticket
for
the
concert?
A.
$
80.
B.
$
50.
C.
$
20.
D.
$
18.
57.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
ads
above?
A.
A
group
of
children
performed
Car's
Mind.
B.
Fawkins
has
won
Prima
Music
Prize
once.
C.
The
video
show
is
presented
by
the
parents.
D.
You
can
buy
Fawkins'
latest
CD
at
the
concert
B
British
adventurer(冒险家）Alastair
Humphreys
had
ridden
his
bike
around
the
word,
walked
across
India,
and
rowed
(划船)from
Africa
to
South
America.
In
2011,
however,
Humphreys
had
some
of
the
biggest
adventures
of
his
life---and
he
never
even
left
the
United
Kingdom
For
a
year,
Humphreys
went
on
microadventures
-
small
low-cost
trips
close
to
home.
Why
did
he
do
this?
“I
started
to
think
that
it
was
possible
to
have
an
adventure
anywhere,”
he
explains.
For
his
first
trip,
he
went
hiking
with
a
friend
around
the
M25---a
188-kilometer
road
that
goes
all
the
way
around
London.
Other
adventures
included
swimming
in
the
River
Thames,
sleeping
outside
on
a
hill,
and
going
on
a
mountain
hiking
trip.
Humphreys
learned
something
important
from
his
microadventures.
We
find
adventures
when
we
try
something
new.
Humphreys
wanted
other
people
to
male
this
discovery,
too,
so
he
decided
to
share
his
idea.
He
challenged
people
to
go
on
mibroadventures
and
send
him
four-minute
videos
of
their
trips.
He
asked
them
to
do
things
like
climb
a
hill,
go
away
for
a
weekend,
or
choose
a
random(任意的)
place
on
a
map
and
go
there.
People
from
all
over
the
world
accepted
his
challenge
and
posted
their
videos
on
Twitter.
58.
Which
of
the
following
belong
to
microadventures?
Check
and
choose
the
right
answer.
①walk
across
India
②sleep
outside
on
a
hill
③go
away
for
a
weekend
④swim
in
the
River
Thames
⑤row
from
Africa
to
South
America
⑥hike
around
the
road
around
London
A.
①③④⑤
B.
①④⑤⑥
C.
②③④⑥
D.
②③⑤⑥
59.
What
can
we
know
about
Humphreys'
personality
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Brave,
creative
and
active.
B.
Proud,
humorous
and
kind.
C.
Careful,
quiet
and
hard-working
D.
Confident,
strict
and
warm-hearted.
60.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Big
Challenge
B.
An
Amazing
Travel
C.
Keep
a
Trip
Record
D.
Go
for
a
Microadventure
C
Today,
by
carefully
choosing
dog
parents,
humans
have
created
many
different
kinds
of
dog.
Each
kind
has
its
own
look
and
talents,
and
its
own
role
within
human
society.
Here
are
three
examples
of
"a
dog's
life"
in
the
human
world.
Today,
many
hospitals
let
specially
trained
dogs
in
to
bring
love
and
cheer
to
patients.
Shaynee
is
a
therapy(治疗)
dog.
She
visits
children
who
are
in
hospital.
Dogs
like
Shaynee
help
patients
feel
calm
and
at
peace,
which
can
be
hard
in
a
busy
hospital.
They
help
both
children
and
adults
stay
strong
during
long
hospital
stays,
and,
some
suggest,
even
help
them
get
better.
Today,
some
beagles(小猎犬）work
in
airports
for
the
government.
They
are
part
of
the
program
called
the
Beagle
Brigade.
A
beagle
is
good
for
the
work
because
of
its
powerful
nose,
and
ability
to
follow
smells.
The
Beagle
Brigade's
job
is
to
smell
everything
that
comes
into
the
country.
They
make
officers
notice
illegal(非法的）fruits,
vegetables,
and
other
foods
in
luggage
or
in
mail.
The
beagles
do
the
job
far
better
than
any
human
could.
While
some
dogs
are
working
hard,
others
are
free
to
spend
their
days
resting
and
playing.
Across
the
world,
many
pet
dogs
are
treated
like
children.
Many
have
their
own
rooms
and
all
the
things
a
dog
could
want.
Some
even
have
their
own
clothes.
Many
of
these
pets
spend
their
days
playing,
learning
to
follow,
or
even
going
to
classes.
Their
owners
give
them
the
best,
and
enjoy
doing
so.
Whether
as
workers
or
objects
of
affection(钟情），dogs
have
become
helpful
to
humans
in
many
ways.
There
are
plenty
of
advantages
for
the
dog,
too.
Many
kinds
of
wild
dogs
have
nearly
disappeared
from
the
Earth.
However,
the
domestic
dog's
special
place
as
"man's
best
friend"
has
allowed
it
to
survive(存活）in
a
human
world.
61.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
A.
Hospitals
need
many
special
dogs.
B.
Dogs
can
take
care
of
patients.
C.
Patients
need
love
in
the
hospital.
D.
Doctors
are
too
busy
to
see
patients.
62.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"domestic"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Trained.
B.
Smart.
C.
Hungry.
D.
Valuable.
63.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
ask
people
to
treat
dogs
as
their
own
children.
B.
To
explain
why
humans
need
beagles
in
their
work.
C.
To
tell
people
about
the
history
of
dogs'
development.
D.
To
show
a
good
relationship
between
dogs
and
humans.
64.
Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
A.
①
B.
①②③④
C.
①
D.
①
②
②③④
③
②③④⑤
⑤
⑤
④
⑤
D
Eight
hundred
years
ago,
a
man
in
southern
Turkey
invented
an
amazing
clock.
It
was
more
than
7
meters
high.
At
its
base(基座）was
a
life-size
model
elephant.
Every
half
hour,
something
amazing
happened.
The
whole
clock
came
alive:
Model
birds,
dragons,
and
people
started
to
move.
The
clock's
inventor
was
an
engineer
named
al-Jazari.
He
lived
in
Turkey.
Al-Jazari
was
probably
one
of
the
greatest
engineers
in
history.
Some
historians
call
him
"the
father
of
modern-day
engineering”.
We
know
about
al-Jazari
mostly
from
a
book
that
he
wrote.
_______
They
include
clocks
and
hand-washing
machines.
The
book
also
has
drawings
that
show
how
each
machine
works.
Many
everyday
things
today-from
toys
to
car
engines(发动机)－still
use
al-Jazari's
ideas.
Without
his
machines
with
moving
parts,
we
might
not
have
modern-day
robots
Today,
it
is
still
possible
to
see
what
al-Jazari's
elephant
clock
looked
like.
A
full-size
working
model
is
in
Dubai's
Ibn
Battuta
Mall.
There,
every
half
hour,
al-Jarari's
most
amazing
invention
comes
to
life
once
again.
How
Does
the
Elephant
Clock
Work?
A
bowl
with
a
small
hole
floats(浮）in
a
water
tank(水箱）inside
the
elephant's
body.
As
the
bowl
slowly
sinks(下沉），it
pulls
a
rope
that
moves
a
human
figure.
His
moving
pen
shows
the
number
of
minutes
past
the
hour.
Every
half
hour,
the
water
bowl
becomes
full
and
sinks
completely.
This
causes
a
ball
to
fall
from
the
top
of
the
clock.
The
movement
of
the
ball
causes
a
phoenix
to
move
and
make
a
sound.
The
ball
then
drops
out
of
a
falcon's
mouth
into
the
mouth
of
a
Chinese
dragon.
The
weight
of
the
ball
causes
the
dragon's
head
to
move
down,
and
the
dragon's
tail
pulls
the
water
bowl
back
up.
Finally,
the
ball
drops
out
of
the
dragon's
mouth
and
into
a
vase.
As
the
ball
lands
in
the
vase,
the
elephant
driver
moves
and
makes
a
sound.
The
cycle
begins
again
until
there
are
no
more
balls
in
the
top
of
the
clock.
65.
Why
is
al-Jazari
called
"the
father
of
modern-day
engineering"?
A.
His
ideas
are
still
widely
used
in
machines.
B.
The
elephant
clock
is
an
amazing
invention.
C.
His
inventions
include
some
parts
of
modern
robots.
D.
His
book
about
machines
is
still
popular
with
readers.
66.
Choose
the
best
sentence
to
fill
in
the
blank
“______”
in
Paragraph
3.
A.
He
became
famous
when
he
was
a
young
man.
B.
He
invented
a
lot
of
everyday
machines
in
history.
C.
It
describes
a
number
of
machines
of
all
shapes
and
sizes.
D.
People
in
Turkey
enjoy
reading
his
books
in
their
free
time.
67.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"This"
in
Paragraph
7
refer
to?
A.
The
pen
moves.
B.
The
ball
drops.
C.
The
bowl
sinks
completely
D.
The
bowl
pulls
the
rope
68.
How
does
the
elephant
clock
work?
Put
the
steps
in
the
correct
order.
a.
The
ball
drops
into
the
vase.
b.
The
ball
drops
into
the
dragon's
mouth
c.
The
elephant
driver
moves
and
makes
a
sound
d.
After
30
minutes,
a
ball
starts
to
fall
from
the
top.
e.
The
bowl
moves
down
in
the
water
and
pulls
on
ropes
A.
b-d-a-c-e
B.
e-d-b-a-c
C.
a-e-b-d-c
D.
c-a-d-e-b
E
Many
scientists
once
believed
that
physical
similarities
between
identical
twins
are
genetic(基因的),
while
their
personalities,
intelligence,
and
other
differences
between
them
are
an
effect
of
their
environment.
Now
scientists
are
discovering
that
the
boundaries(界限)
between
gene
and
environment
are
not
so
clear
Twins
Jim
Springer
and
Jim
Lewis
were
adopted
(领养)
as
babies
and
raised
by
different
couples.
When
the
Jims
finally
met
at
age
39,
they
discovered
they
had
plenty
in
common.
Both
were
six
feet
tall,
180
pounds.
They
had
the
same
smile
and
the
same
voice.
When
scientist
Thomas
Bouchard
Jr.
invited
the
Jim
twins
to
his
lab,
people
there
found
it
very
hard
to
tell
them
apart.
But
the
similarities
didn't
stop
at
the
physical.
They'd
both
had
dogs
named
Toy,
They
had
both
married
women
named
Linda,
and
then
their
marriage
broke
up.
They'd
both
been
policemen,
enjoyed
music,
and
left
love
notes
around
the
house
for
their
wives.
They
had
so
much
in
common,
it
seemed
unlikely
these
were
just
coincidences(巧合）。
The
Jim
twins
were
just
one
of
137
sets
of
separated
twins
Bouchard
tested.
When
they
compared
the
twins'
IQ
scores,
Bouchard
and
his
team
reached
a
surprising
conclusion(结论).
They
concluded
that
intelligence
was
mostly
connected
to
genes
rather
than
to
training
or
education.
It
seemed
the
differences
in
family
and
environment
had
little
effect.
However,
genes
can't
control
everything,
argues
geneticist
Danielle
Reed,
who
also
studies
twins,
Reed's
research
shows
that
though
nothing
can
truly
change
our
DNA,
environmental
differences
that
a
child
experiences
before
birth
and
in
their
first
year
can
sometimes
affect
the
way
the
DNA
behaves,
making
even
identical
twins
into
very
different
people.
"What
I
like
to
say
is
that
Mother
Nature
writes
some
things
in
pencil
and
some
things
in
pen,"
She
explains.
"Things
written
in
pen
you
can't
change.
That's
DNA.
But
things
written
in
pencil
you
can
69.
How
many
physical
similarities
between
the
Jim
twins
are
mentioned?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
D.
5.
70.
What
did
Bouchard's
study
find
about
the
twins?
A.
Each
seemed
to
be
as
tall
as
their
twin.
B.
Each
had
the
same
hobby
as
their
twin.
C.
Each
had
almost
the
same
ability
as
their
twin.
D.
Each
had
about
the
same
IQ
level
as
their
twin.
71.
What
is
Reed's
opinion
about
genes
and
environment?
A.
Only
DNA
has
an
effect
on
our
development.
B.
Environment
could
possibly
change
some
things
about
us.
C.
There
are
no
boundaries
between
genes
and
environment
D.
Environmental
differences
can
sometimes
change
our
DNA.
72.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
way
the
DNA
behaves.
B.
The
similarities
between
the
Jim
twins.
C.
The
connection
between
intelligence
and
families
D.
The
effects
of
genes
on
personality
and
intelligence.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思透顾、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。（每小题2分）
The
Value
of
Negative
Results
We
all
avoid
failure(失败),
and
most
of
us
fear
it.
However,
without
failure,
progress
would
be
impossible.
What
does
success
usually
come
after?
Failure.
It
seems
that
one
cannot
exist(存在)
without
the
other.
Accepting
failure
is
not
easy
for
many,
though.
We
are
often
unwilling
to
accept
failure
because
our
professional
fame
depends
on
success.
73.
________
In
the
past
ten
years,
for
example,
some
scientific
magazines
have
published
reports
of
failed
tests.
It
is
believed
that
scientists
can
learn
from
“negative(负面的)”
results
and
that
this
can
finally
lead
to
positive
results
74.
_______
The
ABN
AMRO
bank
started
an
Institute(机构)
of
Brilliant
Failures
to
learn
more
about
what
works
and
what
doesn’t
in
banking.
Similarly,
Eli
Lilly
and
Company
had
failure
parties
to
study
the
drugs(药物)
that
don’t
work.
In
fact,
one
of
the
business
world’s
most
famous
failures
became
one
of
its
biggest
successes,
in
part
because
the
product’s
makers
learned
from
their
mistakes.
75.
________
The
product,
though
unique(独特的)
at
the
time,
was
expensive
and
heavy,
besides,
some
of
its
most
important
features(特点)
didn’t
work
properly.
As
a
result,
it
became
one
of
Apple’s
biggest
failures,
and
in
1998,
the
company
stopped
selling
it.
However,
Apple’s
CEO,
Steve
Jobs,
believed
in
the
product
and
he
began
to
find
out
ways
of
improving
it.
In
time,
this
led
to
the
production
of
the
iPhone
and
the
iPad,
two
of
the
company’s
most
successful
products.
76.
________
Not
only
should
we
try
to
learn
from
it;
if
we
want
to
succeed,
we
must
also
be
persistent(执着的）．Though
Apple
stopped
selling
the
Newton
in
1998,
the
first
iPhone
wasn't
available
until
2007.
It
took
a
lot
of
research
and
hard
work
to
go
from
the
Apple
Newton
to
iPhone,
but
in
the
end,
the
effort
became
successful.
All
in
all,
there
is
a
lot
we
can
learn
by
studying
mistakes.
Perhaps
the
most
important
lesson
is
that
failure
and
success
are
two
sides
of
the
same
coin.
77.
_______
A.
One
truly
cannot
exist
without
the
other.
B.
We
are
brave
enough
to
face
difficulties.
C.
In
the
early
1990s,
Apple
created
a
phone
called
the
Apple
Newton.
D.
The
business
world
already
understands
the
value
of
negative
results.
E.
The
Apple
Newton
has
won
popularity
with
people
all
over
the
world.
F.
However,
things
are
slowly
changing,
especially
in
business
and
science.
G.
The
story
of
the
Apple
Newton
can
teach
us
an
important
lesson
about
failure.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题1分）
(Jack
and
Reem
are
talking
in
front
of
the
house,
Jack=J
Reem=R)
J:
Hey,
Reem.
78.
________
What's
wrong?
R:
I've
fallen
out(闹副）with
Lee!
J:
I
can't
believe
that.
Calm
down!
79.
________
R:
Well,
you
know
we
were
planning
to
go
horse
riding
in
the
summer
holidays.
J.
Yes.
R:
Well,
it's
not
going
to
happen!
He
said
his
friend
has
invited
him
to
visit
him
and
his
family
in
the
USA
this
summer.
J:
Well,
that's
not
so
bad!
He
probably
thought
it
was
a
good
chance.
80.
________
R:
I
know,
but
1
was
really
looking
forward
to
learning
to
ride!
Anyway,
we
argued,
and
he
hasn't
spoken
to
me
all
day!
J:
Look,
Reem,
it's
not
the
end
of
the
world.
He's
probably
upset
at
the
moment,
too.
81.
________
R:
Good
idea.
He
usually
listens
to
you.
J:
Cheer
up!
82.
________
And
Lee
is,
too！
R:
Yes,
I
know.
Thanks,
Jack.
A.
What
happened?
B.
You
look
upset.
C.
I
can
talk
to
him.
D.
I'm
still
your
friend.
E.
What's
your
idea
for
that?
F.
You
can
go
horse
riding
with
others.
G.
I'm
sure
be
didn't
want
to
hurt
your
feelings.
六、书面表达（15分）
失败乃成功之母，本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取或功具有重要的价值。
请你根据下面提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取有效行动，变失败为成功。
写作要点：
1.
What
have
you
learned
from
Apple's
story?
2.
Have
you
ever
experienced
a
failure?
What
was
it?
3.
What
will
you
do
to
turn
it
into
a
success?
要求：
1.
短文应包括提示中列有的写作要众，条理清绝，行文连贯、可适当发挥；
2.
短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名：
3.
词数不少于80.
江西省2021
年初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案
一、听力测试（共20
小题，每小题1
分，共20分）
1～5
CABBC
6～10
BCCAA
11～15
BACBB
16.
2019
17.
east
18.
4000/four
thousand/4
thousand
19.
12
(twelve)
hours
20.
football
二、单项填空（共8
小题，每小题1
分，共8
分）
21～24
BBDA
25～28
CDAC
三、完形填空（共26
小题，每小题1
分，共26
分）
A）29～33
ABACB
34～38
ADCBC
39～43
DABDC
B)44.
pollution
45.
stars
46.
see
47.
good
48.
to
rest
49.
how
50.
stop
51.
towards
52.
up
53.
small
54.
still
四、阅读理解（共23
小题，每小题2
分，共46
分）
55～57
BAD
58～60
CAD
61～64
BADC
65～68
ACCB
69～72
CDBD
73～77
FDCGA
五、补全对话（共5
小题，每小题1
分，共5
分）
78～82
BAGCD
六、书面表达（15
分）
A
Possible
Version
:
Failure
can
lead
to
success.
We
should
study
it
and
learn
why
we
make
mistakes,
then
find
ways
to
solve
our
problems.
Also,
we
should
never
give
up!
I
once
tried
out
for
a
speech
competition.
I
practiced
it
many
times.
Unexpectedly,
I
failed.
I’ve
never
spoken
in
front
of
the
public
ever
since.
Apple’s
story
is
quite
an
inspiration
for
me.
What
can
I
do
to
make
it?
First,
be
confident
and
try
to
speak
in
public
places.
Second,
ask
my
teachers
or
friends
for
some
advice
and
improve
my
language
skills.
Finally,
be
persistent
and
practice
speeches
over
and
over
again.
I’m
sure
I
will
succeed
some
day.

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