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人教新目标版七下英语1-6单元短语大全
（黑体加粗为必背内容）
Unit
1
Be
good
at
=do
will
in
擅长于……
Be
good
to
对…….好
Be
good
with
善于与…打交道
Be
good
for
对……有好处
Be
bad
for
对……有坏处
Dance
to…..跟随…….跳舞
Dance
with
…..
与…….共舞
Take
part
in
参加（群众性活动，并发挥积极作用）
Join
in
(参加正在进行时，大规模活动)
Join
the
Party
入党
Join
the
army
参军
Match
with
将…..与…搭配
Play
the
drums
打鼓
Play
chess
下棋
Play
the
trumpet
吹喇叭
Play
cards
打牌
Tell
stories
说故事
Write
stores
写故事
Tell
sb.
sth.
=tell
sth.
to
sb
告诉某人某事
Tell
sb.
to
do
sth..告诉某人做某事
Tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诉某人不要做某事
Tell
sb.
of/about
sth.
告诉某人有关某事
Tell
oneself
提醒自己；叮嘱自己
Tell
…..from
辨别，分清
Talent
show
才艺展示
Talk
show
脱口秀
Talk
to
sb
对某人讲话
Talk
with
/
to
sb.
…..与…..交谈
Talk
of
提到，谈到
Talk
about
sth.
谈论
，议论
Talk
about
abilites
谈论你的能力
Talk
back
顶嘴，回嘴
Talk
sb.
into(doing)
sth.
说服某人做某事
Speak
to
sb.
与…..讲话
Want
sth.
想……事
Want
to
do
sth.
想做……事
Want
sb.
to
do
sth.
想某人去做某事
Write
down
写下，记下
Write
to
sb.
给某人写信
Write
back
回信
Show
sb.
sth.
=show
sth.
to
sb.给某人看某物
Show
sb.
around
带领某人四处参观
Show
off
炫耀
Show
up
出现，露面
On
show
在展出
Be
in
参加
；穿着
Need
sth.
需要某事物
Need
to
do
sth.需要做某事
Need
sb.
to
do
sth.
需要某人做某事
Be
free
to
do
sth.
不受拘束做…事
Be
free
with
对…..随便
Make
friends
交朋友
Make
friends
with
sb.
跟某人交朋友
Be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
Be
busy
with
sth.
忙于做某事
On
the
weekend
在周末
On
weekends
在周末
Weekday
工作日（周一到周五）
Teach
sb.
sth.
教某人某事
Teach
sb.
to
do
sth.
教….做
Teach
oneself
自学
look
for
寻找(动作)
find
找到（结果）
find
out
（经过一番努力）找出
Unit
2
Clean
up
打扫干净
For
fun
为了娱乐
Find
out
查明，弄清楚
Have
fun
=have
a
good
time
=enjoy
oneself
玩得开心；过得愉快
Have
a
good
taste
有好的品位
Be
late
for
/arrive
late
for
迟到
Either
……or
……要么….要么….;或者…..或者….
Take
a
walk/Take
walks
散步
Have
a
walk
散步
Go
for
a
walk
去散步
Walk
to
…..步行去……..
Keep
in
good
health
保持健康
Keep
/stay
healthy
保持健康（健康为n.）
All
one’s
life
终身，一生
In
one’s
life
在某人一生中
Lose
one’s
life
丧生
Save
one’s
life
救某人
A
lot
of
/lots
of
+cn复/un.
许多，大量
A
lot
非常，相当
A
group
of
一组；一群
In
a
group
/groups
成群的
Live
a
…..
life
过着……的生活
In
the
life
of
…...
在……生活中
Work
at
从事于，致力于
Out
of
work
失业
Work
out
算出；理解；制定出；想出；解决
Be
dressed
in
….穿……衣服
Dress
up
穿衣，打扮
Dress
up
as
装扮成
Dress
oneself
自己穿衣服
Dress
sb.
给某人穿衣
Daily
activies
日常活动
Be
in
穿衣服
Put
on
穿衣（动作）
Wear
穿戴（状态）
Get
dressed
穿衣服（动作同put
on）
Get
dressed
in
穿着（状态同wear）
go
to
do
sth
去做某事
run
across
偶遇
run
away
逃走
run
out
用完，耗尽
taste
of
…..有….味道
Unit3
Thousand
千
Million
百万
Billion
千万
Hundreds
of
数百上千的
Give
sb.
a
ride
/life
捎……一程
Go
for
a
ride
去兜风
Give
sb.
a
ride
开车载某人一程
in
our
everyday
life
日常生活
Everyday
clothes
日常（平常）衣服
From….to…..从……到…….
Far
away
很远，遥远
Far
from
远非；完全不
Far
away
from….远离…..
By
land
从陆路
By
air
乘飞机
By
sea
从海路
By
water
从水路
Be
sure
that
相信（后跟宾从）
Be
sure
of
对…..有把握
Be
sure
to
do
sth.
一定要做某事
Crossing
十字路口
Stop
to
do
sth.
停下来做某事
Stop
doing
sth.
停止手中的事情（停止正在做的事）
One
of
cn
.
……之一
It
is+adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth对某人而言做某事怎么样
Between
…...and
…..在…..与…..之间
Among
在……之间（三者或以上）
Be
afraid
of（doing）
sth.
害怕(做)某事
Be
afraid
to
do
sth.
不敢去做某事
be
afraid
that
………恐怕
Be
like
像（侧重性格）
Look
like
(看起来)像（侧重外貌）
It
is
+adj.
to
do
sth.
做….事怎么样
It
is
+adj.
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做….怎么样
It
takes
/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.花费某人一些时间做某事
Many
of
+cn.复/代词宾格……..中的许多
Leave
for
a
place
前生某地
Leave
sp.
离开某地
Leave
for
sp.
出发去…,动身前往….
Leave
sp.
for
sp.
离开…去…
Leave
sth.
for
sb.
把某物留给某人
leave
sb.
doing
sth.
让某人单独做
Live
by…..靠…..(手段、方式)生活
Live
on……以…..为生/主食
Dream
of
/about（doing）sth.
梦想(做)某事….
Unit
4
Don’t
talk=No
talking=Be
quiet不要说话（请安静）
Day
and
night
日日夜夜
Leave
for
离开…..
Leave
sp.
for
sp.
离开某地到某地
Leave
sb./sth.
in/at
sp.
将…留在某地
Make
noises
=make
a
noise
制造噪音
Get
sth.
from
得到某物从…….
Take
sth.
to
sp.
带某物到某地
Have
to
不得不
Needn’t
没必要
Need
doing
=need
to
be
alone
需要被做
In
class
在课上
In
the
class
在班上
In
hospital
住院
In
the
hospital
在医院里
At
table
用餐
At
the
table
在桌子旁
Arrived
late
for
(侧重状态)
Be
late
for
(侧重动作)
Fight
with
与…..打架
Fight
with
sb.
about
/over
sth.
与某人为某事打架
Fight
for
为……而斗争
Bring
sth.
with
sb.
随身带来某物
Bring
back
归还；使回忆起来
Bring
sb.
sth.=bring
sth.
to
sb.
给某人带来某物
Be
sorry
for
为……而感到难过
Be
sorry
to
see
/hear
看见/听见…..而难过
Neither….nor
既不，也不
Either…..or
既….又……
Don’t
+do.
=
no
+doing
（祈使句）
No
more
=not
…any
more
不再
More
and
more
越来越多
Musn’t
禁止
The
+序数词+to
do
sth.
第几个做某事
Help
oneself
to=with
the
help
of
在……帮助下
The
following
day
接下来的一天
Follow
the
rules
遵守规则
Follow
sb.
to
do
sth.
跟随某人做某事
Follow
after
追求，追随，模仿
Be
strict
with
sb.
对某人严厉的
Be
strict
about/
in
sth.
对某事严格
Think
of
想起，认为
Think
about
思考，考虑
Think
over
仔细思考
Think
up
想出
Too
many
=
too
much
太多的
Much
too
太
Remember
to
do
sth.
记得要做某事（事情还没做）
Remember
doing
sth.记得做过某事（事情已经做了）
Practice
sth.
/doing
sth.
练习某事/做某事
Learn
to
do
sth.
学习做某事
Learn
about/of
了解,得知，获悉
Learn
from
向……学习
Keep
on
继续进行
Keep
doing
sth.
持续做某事
Keep
sb.
doing
sth.
使某人持续做某事
Keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
Keep
away
from
避开，不接近
Keep
the
hair
short
保持短发
Go
out
外出
On
school
nights
在上学日的晚上
Outside
在外面
On
time
准时
In
time
及时
Inside
在里面
Importance
重要性
Unit
5
A
symbol
of
………的象征
All
day
=
the
wholo
day
整天
Be
made
of
由….制成的（看得见原材料）
Be
made
from
由…制成的（看不出原材料）
Be
made
in
在……..制造
Be
made
by
+制成者/方式（由….制造）
Be
kind
to
=be
friendly
to
对…友好
Be
friend
to
=the
kind
/nice
to
sb.
对某某友好
Be
friend
with
sb.
和某人关系好
It’s
kind
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
A
kind
of
一种
All
kinds
of
=kinds
of各种各样的
Kind
of
稍微，有点儿（修饰形容词）
Cut
down
砍倒
Cut
up
切碎
Cut
off
中止，停止
Come
from
/be
from
来自
Endangered
adj.濒危的
Get
into
danger
陷入险境
Save
one’s
life
救助某人的生命
One
of
….+cn.复
…..之一（作为主语时谓v用单）
Forget
to
do
忘记要做（未做）
Forget
doing
忘记做过（已做）
Leave
sth.
sp
丢某物在某地
Be
lose
in
沉迷于….之中
Places
of
interest
Lose
heart
灰心
Lose
face
丢脸
Lose
one’s
life
丧命
Lose
oneself
in(doing)
sth.
专心致志做某事
Write
to
sb.
写信给某人
Fell
sleepy
感到要睡觉
Go
to
bed
去睡觉
Go
to
sleep
入睡
Be
a
sleep
睡着
Sleeping
熟睡
Wake
up
醒来（动作）
Be
a
wake
醒着的（状态）
Places
of
mterest
名胜古迹
More
then
=
over
超过，多余
Unit
6、Unit
7
As
soon
as
一……就……
Sooner
or
later
迟早
Be
hard
at
work
刻苦工作
Be
hard
on
sb.
对某人严格
Be
happy
to
do
sth.
高兴地做…事
Be
+adj.+to
do
sth.
做…事怎么样
Get
back
取回
Come
back
回来
Put
back
放回
Give
back
归还
At
the
back
of
在….后面
（be
）on
a
vacation
在度假
Go
on
a
vacation
度假
Take
a
vacation
休假
Take
a
photo
of
sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照
Cook
sb
sth.=cook
sth.
For
sb.烹饪…给某人
Call
sb
=ring
sb.
给….打电话
Call
sb.
up
=ring
sb.
up
给….打电话
Call
sb.
back
给某人回电话
Write
to
sb
=write
a
letter
to
sb.写信给某人
Get
a
letter
from
sb.
收到….的来信
Wash
out
洗干净
Wash
away
冲走，冲垮
Wish
to
do
sth.
希望做…..
Wish
sb
to
do
sth
希望…某人做某事
Wish
sb
sth.
祝福某人某事
Just
then
正在那时
Just
now
刚才
Just
as
正像
Just
right
for
+n/pron/doing
恰好/正好
Not
much
=nothing
much
没什么事
dish
some
washing
洗衣服
Join
sb.for
something
加入某人做某事
Drink
up
喝光
Right
now
此刻，马上
Some
times
几次、几倍
Some
time
一段时间
Sometime
某个时候
Sometimes
有时，偶尔
Solve/work
out
the
problem
解决问题
Have
problem
doing
sth.
在做…事方面有困难
Have
problem
with
在….方面有问题
Take
a
message
for
sb.
给某人捎个口信
Leave
a
message
to
sb.
给某人留个口信
Give
a
message
to
sb.
=give
sb.
a
message
给某人一个口信
Use
up
用尽，用光
Would
like
=love
to
do
sth
=want
想做，乐意做
Do
some
/the
cleaning
大扫除
Miss
doing
sth.=missing
sth
错过做某事/错过某事
Unit
8
Across
from=opposite=on
the
other
side
of对面
Arrive
in
+大地点
Arrive
at
+小地点
Get
to
+地点
Reach
+地点
Be
busy
with
sth.
忙碌干….事
Be
busy
doing
sth.
忙碌干….事
Spend
sth.(money/time)
doing
sth花费（时间、金钱）干某事
Spend
sth.(money/time)
on
sth
在某事上花费（时间、金钱）
Spend
time
with
sb.
与…一起度过时光
Sth.
Cost
sb.
some
money
某物花了某人一些钱
It
takes
sb.time
to
do
sth
花了某人时间去做某事
Come
across
偶遇
Enjoy
doing
喜欢做….
Far
from=far
away
from
离…远（不能与具体数字连用）
数字+away
from
有….远
Go
to
school
去上学
Go
to
the
school
去学校
Pay
off
偿清债务
Sb.
afford
sth.
某人支付得起
Sb.
pay
money
for
sth.
某人为…..支付钱
On
round
here
=near
here/in
the
neighberhood在附近
（be）on
duty
值日
On
the
right/left
在….右边/左边
Go
along
/down
沿着….走
Turn
left
/right=turn
to
the
right/left
Turn
left/right
at
the+序数词+crossing=take
the
+序数词+crossing
on
the
left/right在第…个转弯
Turn
over
翻过来
Turn
to
sb.
for
help=ask
sb.
for
help向…求助
Make
noise
制造噪音
Look
around
环顾四周
Favourite=like
sth.
Best
最喜欢的
Watch
sb.
doing
看见某人在做某事
Watch
sb.to
do
sth.看见某人经常做某事/做某事的全过程
Show
the
way/be
free
from
不受…的影响
Unit
9
Another+基数词+cn.复=基数词+more+cn.复
One
after
another
一个接一个
One
another
互相
One
….another
一个……另一个
Draw
a
picture
of
…..画一张…的画
Draw
a
picture
for
为……画一张相
Each
of
……每一个….
In
the
end
最后
At
the
end
of
在…..末端/尽头
Face
to
face
面对面
On
one’s
face
在…..脸上
To
one’s
face
当….面
Put
out
放出来；灭
Put
away
放好，收起来
Put
down
镇压
Put
off
推迟
Put
up
举起，张贴，建造
Put
on
穿衣（动作）
A
glasses
of
一杯
A
little
+un.(肯)
一点
Little
by
little
一点点地
Letter
+un.(否)
很少，几乎没有
Not
a
little
不少，很多
Quite
a
little
很多
Soon
or
later
迟早
Later
on
后来
No
later
than
在….之前
Few
+cn复（否）
很少，几乎没有
A
few
+cn复（肯）
一些
Be
interested
in
对…..感兴趣
May
be
可能（是），也许（谓语动词）
Maybe
可能，也许（句首作状语）
(be)
of
medium
height
Straight
away/off
立即，马上
Be
similar
to
与….相似
The
same
as
….与…..相同
Be
different
from
与…..不同
Talk
to
/with
sb.
与…..谈话
Talk
about
谈论关于
Waiter
男服务员
Waitress
女服务员
Want
to
do
=feel
like
doing
By
the
way
顺便说一说
All
the
way
在途中
On
one’s
way
to
….去….的路上
Unit
10
At
the
age
of
在……岁时
Answer
a
letter
回信
The
answer
to
…..的答案
Blow
down
吹倒
Blow
up
爆炸
Blows
out
吹灭
One
(large)
bowl
of
……一（大）碗…..
Cut
out
切出
Make
one’s
dream
come
true
实现某人梦想
Achieve
/realize
one’s
dream
实现某人梦想
It
is
getting
+adj.+to
do
sth.做….正在变得…
In
one
go
同一次的（一次性的）
The
mumber
of
…..的数量（谓V用单）
A
number
of
大量/许多的……(谓V用复)
Mean
to
do
打算做…..
Mean
doing
意味着
Take/have
one’s
order
点菜
Order
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
Be
popular
with
/among
受……欢迎
Be
popular
in
在某地受欢迎
Get
popular
受欢迎
Be
popular
for
因…..受欢迎
Be
of
a
size
同一大小
Would
like
=want
想（表意愿）
Would
like
sth.=want
sth.想要什么东西
Would
like
to
do
=want
to
do
想去做什么事
Around
the
world
世界各地
All
over
the
world
世界各地
Throughout
the
world
世界各地
Make
a
wish
许愿
Tradition
n.
传统
Tell
….from
将….与….区分
Unit
11
Anything
but
除了；决不
Anything
like
sb..
/sth.
与某人/某物像
At
all
根本
All
in
all
总而言之
In
all
总共，合计
Above
all
首先
First
of
all
首先
after
all
毕竟；终究；终于
Come
out
出来；开花；出版；发芽；结果是…..
Be
excellent
in
在…方面极好/优秀
Buy
sb.
sth.=buy
sth.
for
sb.
买某物给某人
Buy
….from
….从…买…
Be
bored
with
…对…感到无聊
Feed
….with
….向….供给……
Feed
to
….把…..喂给……
Feed
on
…..以…..为食，用…..喂养
Make
a
fire
生火
Be
on
fire
着火
Free
gift
赠品
Have
a
gift
for
….有…的天赋
Grow
into
长成
Grow
old
变老
Grow
up
长大
Go
on
a
trip(have
a
trip
)去旅游
Go
on
a
hike
去远足
Go
on
a
visit
去访问
Go
on
a
vacation
去度假
Go
on
a
picnic
去野餐；去野炊
Be
interesting
in
对….感到兴趣
It
is
+adj.+to
do
sth.
做…感到….
Hear
of
听说…..
Hear
sb.sth.
听到某人做某事
Hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听到某人正在做某事
Leave
for
…动身前往…
Leave…for…离开…去…
Learn
about
=know
about
知道/学习/了解
Learn
from
向….学习
Pick
up
摘；捡起；开车接某人，无意中学会
Pick
out
挑选
Quite+a
/an
+adj.+cn.单=a
very+adj.+cn.单
非常…..
Quite
a
lot(of
)….许多
Quite
a
few
不少，相当多
Be
slow
in
在…方面慢
Slow
down
放慢（速度）；减速
Show
sb.
around
Show
up
露面，出席，揭露
Show
off
炫耀
Sell
sb.
sth.
=sell
sth.
to
sb.卖给某人某物
Be
on
sell
廉价出售
Worry
about
sb.
/sth
.
为….而担心
Unit
12
As
if
好像
As
soon
as
一…..就….
As
……as
像….;
如同……
Ran
away
跑掉，逃跑
Put
away
把….收起来
Take
away
带走；拿走；取走
Be
away
离开（状态）
Far
away
在远处
Black
sheep
害群之马；败家子
Jump
on
to
跳上
Jump
off
跳下
Start
in
着手，开始
Start
out/off
动身出发
In
/with
surprise
吃惊的
To
one’s
surprise
令某人惊讶的是….
Study
for
….为…..学习；备考
Stay
up
熬夜
Shout
at
对…大声嚷（责备，气愤）
Shout
to
对…喊叫（以引起对方注意，无责备、愤怒的意思）
Fell/be
/get
tired
of
doing
sth.厌烦做…
Be
/fell
tired
with
from
因…疲劳
Be
tired
to
do
sth.
太累了不能做…..
Work
for
为…工作/效力
Work
in
/at
在….工作
Work
on
从事于；效力于
Work
as
作为….工作
Work
with
与…共事
Work
out
计算出，锻炼

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