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初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析（200 句话掌握中考高频单词）
单词注释：
n.→名词； v.→动词； vt.→及物动词；
vi.→不及物动词；a.→形容词；
ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词 aux. v.→情态动词；
num.→数词； int.→叹词
pl.→复数形式
1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knockeddown by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.
据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。
1 Report
[ri?p?:t]n.报告；成绩报告单
vt.& vi.报道；公布
It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that …
据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……
traffic
n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际
knock down
撞倒
accident
n.意外事件；事故
by accident 偶然地；误；不经意
nearby
a.在附近的，位于附近的 ad.附近地，不远地
send [send]
vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射
2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time topractise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a brightfuture.
作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
①agree
vt.& vi.同意，赞同
②advantage
n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位
take … advantage of 利用……
③practice
vt.& vi.练习；实习
④receive
vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待
⑤education
n.教育；教育学
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⑥… so that ……
以便……
⑦bright
a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的
⑧future
a.将来的，未来的
n.前途，未来
3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failedin the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every daybecause he believes he will be successful sometime.
有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。
①sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间
②scientist
n.科学家；科学工作者
③give up (动词词组)放弃
④plan
n.计划；打算 vt.& vi.计划，打算
⑤fail
vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产
⑥experiment
n.实验，试验；尝试
⑦spend
vt.& vi.用钱，花钱
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过
某人 + spend + 时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth
7 successful
a.成功的
4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid
she won' t
lend even one dollar to you.
你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。
①try to do sth 尽力去做…； try doing sth 尝试去做……
②borrow
vt.& vi.借，借进
③I’m afraid …… 我恐怕……
④lend
vt.把……借给；贷（款）
⑤even
ad.甚至；更加
5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacherwas not surprised at it.
使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。
2 / 79
①to one’s surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction … 令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是
②though
conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然
③result
n. 结果
④surprising
a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的
⑤surprised
a. 感到惊讶的 be surprised at … 对……感到惊讶
6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve thedifficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but alsoinvented new medicine against it.
来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。
①support
vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持
n.支撑；支持者
②whole
a.全部的，所有的；完整的
③confidence
n.信心；信任；秘密
④solve
vt.解决；解答
⑤finally
ad.最后，终于；总算
⑥not only ……, but also……
不仅……，而且……
⑦discover
vt.发现
⑧disease
n.疾病
⑨invent
vt.发明，创造
⑩medicine
n.医学；医药，良药
⑾against
prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着……；（表示对
象）对……不利
7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makesa decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of histeacher.
由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。
①sinceprep.从……以来；自从……之后；自从
conj. 自从……以来；自
从……的时候起；既然；由于
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②realize
vt.实现；了解
be keen on 喜爱
make a decision 做决定
③keen
a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的
④physics
n.物理学
⑤decision
n.决定；果断；决议
⑥subject [?s?bd?ikt] n.主题；学科；对象；主语 vt.使服从
8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to takeseveral exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to loseweight.
除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。
1 besides [bi'saidz] ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面 prep. 此外, 加之,
而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外
②vegetable [?ved?it?bl]
n.蔬菜，植物
③less [les]
a./ ad.[little 的比较级]更少(小)的(地)
④several [?sev?r?l] a.几个，若干，数个
⑤exercise [?eks?saiz]
n./ v.运动；练习；运用[ pl.]体操，演习
take exercise 做锻炼
⑥such as
例如，诸如
⑦in order to+V 原 为了(做某事)
⑧lose [lu:z] v.丢失；迷失；输，损失
8 weight [weit]n.重量；砝码
lose weight 减肥
9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it isdifficult for us to finish the work without it in time.
你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。
①It is/was + 形容词 + for / of sb + to do sth(用 of sb 表示某人具有某品质；用 for sb 表示某事对于某人怎么样)
②repair [ri?p??] n.修理
vt.修理(补)；
③difficult [?difik?lt] a.困难的
④finish [?fini?]
v.完成结束 n.结束，末尾
⑤without [wi??aut] prep.无，没有
⑥in time 及时
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10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climateso they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.
这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。
①member [?memb?]
n.成员，会员
②club [kl?b]
n.俱乐部
③worry about 对……担心
④change [t?eind?]
v.改变；交换；兑换 n.变化；更换；零钱
⑤climate [?klaimit]
n.气候
⑥perform [p??f?:m]
v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演
⑦activity [?k?tiviti]
n.活动，行动；活跃，活力
⑧protect [pr??tekt]
vt.保护，保卫
9 environment [in?vai?r?nm?nt]
n.环境，周围状况，自然环境
11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution,they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.
当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。
①nowadays [?nau?deiz]
ad.现今，现在
②start [stɑ:t]
vt.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发
③attention [??ten??n]
n.注意，专心，留心
④pay [pei]
v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价
pay attention to 注意
⑤pollution [p??lu:??n]
n.污染，污染物
⑥advise [?d?vaiz]
vt.劝(忠)告；建议
vi.建议
⑦prefer [pri?f?:]
vt.更喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 更喜欢 A，而不是 B
⑧plastic [?pl?stik]
n.[ pl.]塑料(制品)
a.塑料的
12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoythe beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.
尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。
①although [?:l???u]
conj.虽然，尽管；然而
②both A and B
A 和 B 都……
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③noise [n?iz]
n.响声；喧哗声，噪声
ad.酣畅地
④voice [v?is]
n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见
⑤sound [saund]
n.声音 v.响；听起来
⑥enjoy [in?d??i]
vt.享受，喜爱
13. You'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionarywhile you are reading the English newspaper or novel
当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。
①had better + V 原 “最好做……”，表示建议
②look up 查(字典)
③each [?i:t?]
pron.各(每)个 a.各，各自的
④dictionary [?dik??n?ri]
n.词典，字典
⑤while [wail]
conj.当…的时；而；虽然 n.一会儿
⑥newspaper [?nju:s?peip?]
n.报纸
⑦novel [?n?v?l]
n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的
14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number,but no one knows why.
在许多西方国家. 13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。
①western [?west?n]
②regard [ri?gɑ:d]
2 number [?n?mb?]
a.西方的，西部的
vt.看作；打量；注意 n.尊敬[ pl.]问候
be regarded as 被看作……
n.数字；号码
15. The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctorsoperated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.
那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。
①careless [?ke?lis]
②patient [?pei??nt]
③mistake [mis?teik]
a.粗心的；随便的
a.忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人
n.错误，过失 vt.误解，弄错；误认为
mistake A for B 把 A 误认为是 B
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④button [?b?tn]
n.钮扣；按钮
⑤pill [pil]
n.药片
⑥operate [??p?reit]
vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营
operate on sb 给某人做手术
⑦immediately[i?mi:di?tli]
ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地
⑧as soon as possible 尽快地
16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chancefor the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.
如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。
①supply[s??plai]
n.供应[ pl.]存货，必需品 vt.供给；满足
②energy[?en?d?i]
n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源
③knowledge[?n?lid?]
n.知识，学问；知道，了解
④provide[pr??vaid]
vt.供给，提供
⑤chance[t?ɑ:ns]
n.可能性；机会
⑥improve[im?pru:v]
vt.改进，改善 vi.改善，变得更好
⑦realize[?ri?laiz]
vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实
realize sb’s dream 实现某人的梦想
17. After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting,they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidentsmight happen.
在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。
①leader[?li:d?]
n.领袖，领导者
②discuss[dis?k?s]
vt.讨论，谈论，论述
③each other[?i:t? ????]
互相，彼此
④agree[??gri:]
vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜 vt.同意
⑤cancel[?k?ns?l]
vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉
⑥might[mait]
情态动词.[may 的过去式] 可能
⑦heavily[?hevili]
ad.沉重地,猛烈地
⑧accident[??ksid?nt]
n.意外遭遇,事故
10 happen[?h?p?n]
vi.发生；碰巧，恰好[后接不定式 happen to do sth]
7 / 7911430008855710
18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famousJapanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.
一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。
①a few 有些，几个 [后接可数名词复数]
②look like sb/sth 看起来像……
③famous[?feim?s]
a.著名的，出名的
④film[film]
n.电影；胶片(卷)
⑤a little[??litl]
一些，一点 [后接不可数名词]
⑥culture[?k?lt??]
n.文化，文明；教养
19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends to invitingthem to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to preparefood and cook at home.
比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不想在家中准备和烹调食物。
①manager[?m?nid??]
n.经理，管理人；经纪人
②restaurant[?restr?nt,?rest?r?nt]
n.餐馆，饭店
③invite[in?vait]
vt.邀请
④too + 形容词/副词 + to + V 原 “太……，而不能……”
⑤prepare[pri?p??]
v.准备，预备
⑥cook[kuk]
vt.烹调，煮，烧 n.厨师，炊事员
20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle schoolstudents, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behinda lot of interesting experiments.
每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。
①science[?sai?ns]
n.科学；学科
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②museum[mju(:)?zi?m]
n.博物馆
③crowd[kraud]
n.人群，群众；一群 v.聚集；挤满；挤，推
be crowded with 聚满/挤满了……
④a lot of[? ?l?t ?v]
大量的，许多的
⑤busy[?bizi]
a.忙的；繁忙的
be busy doing sth 忙于做……
⑥explain[ik?splein]
v.讲解，解释，说明
⑦scientific[?sai?n?tifik]
a.科学的
⑧secret[?si:krit]
a.秘密的，机密的 n.秘密
⑨behind[bi?haind]
prep.在…后；落后于
⑩experiment[ik?sperim?nt]
n.实验，试验 vi.(on，with)作实验
21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw therubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里。
①pretty[?priti]
ad.相当，很
a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的
②nurse[n?:s]
n.护士，保姆，保育员 vt.护理，照料
③manner[?m?n?]
n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止[ pl.]
④throw[θr?u]
vt.扔；使突然陷入
⑤rubbish[?r?bi?]
n.垃圾，废物
⑥everywhere[?evriwe?]
ad.到处，各处，无论何处
⑦should[?ud, ??d]
aux. v.[shall 的过去式]；应当；可能
⑧dustbin['d?stbin]
n.垃圾箱
22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to checkwhat was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错.
①engineer[?end?i?ni?]
n.工程师，火车司机 vt.操纵；设计，建造
②find[faind]
vt.发现；感到
③machine[m???i(:)n]
n.机器，机械
④stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth 停止下来去做另一件事
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⑤check[t?ek]
v.检查；突然停止 n.核对；支票
⑥matter[?meit?]
n.事情，情况；物质，物品 vi.要紧
23. The lady’s husband raised his head and told me that yesterday’s highesttemperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到 36 度，但是今天还会升 3 度。
①husband[?h?zb?nd]
n.丈夫
②raise[rez, reiz]
vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育
③high[hai]
a.高(级；尚；兴)的 ad.高
④temperature[?temp(?)rit??]
n.温度，体温；热度，发烧
⑤rise[raiz]
vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨 n.上涨；升高
⑥degree[di?gri:]
n.度，度数；程度；学位
24. It was very loud outside the classroom so our English teacher requiredall the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生大声朗读新课文。
①loud[laud]
a.大声的；ad.大声地
②outside[?aut?said]
prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)
③require[ri?kwai?]
vt.需要；要求，规定
④aloud[??laud]
ad.出声地，大声地
25. The beautiful journalist received the rich man’s expensive gift; however,she refused to accept it because she didn’t like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。
①journalist[?d??:n?list]
n.新闻工作者，新闻记者
②receive[ri?si:v]
vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎
③expensive[ik?spensiv]
a.昂贵的，花钱多的
④gift[gift]
n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能
⑤however[hau?ev?]
ad.然而，可是；无论如何 conj.不管怎样
⑥refuse[ri?fju:z]
v.拒绝，不接受，不同意
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⑦accept[?k?sept]
vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信
26—My deskmate has made so great progress in French recently that he canspeak French fluently now.
—So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on winning the first prizein the French contest.
—我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。
—是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。
①deskmate 同桌
②progress[?pr?ugres]
n./ vi.前进，进步，进展
make progress 取得进步、进展
③French[frent?]
a.法国；法国人(的)
n.法语
④recently[?ri:s?ntli]
ad.最近，新近
⑤fluently['flu:?ntli]
adv. 流利地, 流畅地
⑥so + 形容词/副词 + that…… “如此……，以至于……”
⑦so + 人称代词 + be/助动词“某人确实如此”；so + be/助动词 + 人称代词“某人也是如此”
⑧congratulation[k?n?gr?tju?lei??n]
n.［ pl.]贺词；祝贺，恭喜
⑨win[win]
vi.获胜，赢 vt.获胜；赢得
⑩prize[praiz]
n.奖(金，品)
○11 contest[k?n?test, ?k?ntest]
n.比赛；争夺 vt.争夺，竞争
27.A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy lied thatit had laid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了 3 个蛋。
①duck[d?k]
n.鸭，鸭肉
lie[lai]
vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎 n.
②lying[?laii?]
lie 的现在分词
谎话
③below[bi?l?u]
prep.在…下
lay[lei]
v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；
④laid[leid]
lay 的过去式(分词)
主张
28.The old writer lived alone in a small village, but he never felt lonelybecause he had made friends with the books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小
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村里，但是他从不感到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。
①alone[??l?un]
a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只
②village[?vilid?]
n.村，乡村，村庄
③lonely[?l?unli]
a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的
④make friends with 和……交朋友
29.Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so there areeleven adults in all.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有 11 个成年人。
①passenger[?p?sind??]
n.乘客，旅客
②stand[st?nd]
vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受 n.台；摊；立场
③beside[bi?said]
prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比
④besides[bi?saidz]
ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还)
⑤adult[??d?lt, ??d?lt]
n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的
⑥in all 总共，合计
30.The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attendhis birthday party but there are only five of his friends except his classteacher.班长期盼除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有 5 个朋友来了。
①monitor[?m?nit?]
vt.监听(视；测)
n.检测器；显示器；班长
②expect[ik?spekt]
vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求
③parents[?p??r?nts]
n.双亲；父母亲
④attend[??tend]
vt.出席,参观;照料 vi.(to)专心于
⑤except[ik?sept]
prep.除…外
conj.除了；要不是，但是
31.Every Sunday, my mother brings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to meand takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和 T 恤。
①bring[bri?]
vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生
②clean[kli:n]
a.干净的
③clothes[?kl?u?z]
n.衣服，服装
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④fresh[fre?]
a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的
⑤fruit[fru:t]
n.水果，果实；成果
⑥dirty[?d?:ti]
a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的
⑦dress[dres]
n.连衣裙；衣服
vt.给…穿衣
32.After he took the medicine, the sick soldier felt very weak and finallyfell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。
①after[?ɑ:ft?]
prep./ conj.在…之后
②medicine[?medisin]
n.内服药；医学
③sick[sik]
a.有病的；恶心的
④soldier[?s?uld??]
n.士兵，军人
⑤weak[wi:k]
a.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的
⑥asleep[??sli:p]
a.睡着的
fall asleep 睡着
⑦quiet[?kwai?t]
a.轻声的；安静的
keep quiet 保持安静
⑧around[??raund]
ad.在周围；到处
33.My watch is the same as my friends’, but it cost me five hundred yuanand my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我 500 元，而我朋友们只花了 200 元。
①watch[w?t?]
②the same as
③cost[k?st]
v.观看；看守，照看；小心
n.(手)表；看管
与 ... 同样的
n.价格，成本；代价 vt.(使)花费；使付出
某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/……
34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood,and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men andwomen. 3 月 5 日，一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照顾老年人。
①March[mɑ:t?]
n.三月
②pupil[?pju:p?l]
n.学生，小学生
③plant[plɑ:nt]
n.植物；工厂
vt.种，植
④neighborhood[?neib?hud]
n.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近
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⑤floor[fl?:]
n.地面；楼层
v.休息
⑥rest[rest]
n.[the～]其余的人(物)；休息
⑦take care of
照顾，照料……
35.According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short timeat noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in theafternoon.根据报道，如果办公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒服，表现更好。
①according[??k?:di?]
ad.依照(to)
②office[??fis]
n.办公室；处，所，局
③clerk[klɑ:k, kl?:k]
n.店员，办事员，职员
④at noon 在中午
⑤comfortable[?k?mf?t?b?l]
a.舒服的
36.To our surprise, our leader is very confident about such a hard-workingsecretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese fileinto German as soon as possible.使我们吃惊的是，我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信心，他鼓励她将重要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。
①confident[?k?nfid?nt]
a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的
②such a + 单数名词 + that “如此……样的一个……，以至于……”
③hard-working
努力工作的, 勤勉的
④secretary[?sekr?t?ri, -teri]
n.秘书；书记；部长
⑤encourage[in?k?rid?]
vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进
⑥translate[tr?nz?leit]
v.翻译
⑦file[fail]
n.档案；文件夹
⑧German[?d??:m?n]
n.& a.德语；德国人；德国的；德语的
37.Since Shanghai has become a modern city in China, it has attracted moreand more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城市以来，上海吸引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。
①since[sins]
conj./ prep.从…以后；因为
②modern[?m?d?n]
a.现代的，新式的
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③attract[??tr?kt]
vt.吸引，引起…的注意
④foreigner[?f?rin?]
n.外国人
⑤foreign[?f?rin]
a.外国的；对外的
⑥company[?k?mp?ni]
n.公司；陪伴
38.It is quite convenient for this short doctor to get all the tools thathe needs because the university has designed a special lab for him.
那个矮的医生很容易就拿到所有所需要的工具，因为大学已经为他设计了一个特别的实验室。
①quite[kwait]
ad.相当；实际上，确实；完全，十分
②convenient[k?n?vi:ni?nt]
a.省力的，方便的
③short[??:t]
a.短(矮)的；缺乏
④tool[tu:l]
n.工具，用具；方法，手段
⑤need[ni:d]
vt.需要
aux.v.必须
n.需要
⑥university[?ju:ni?v?:siti]
n.大学
⑦design[di?zain]
n.设计；图案；企图 vt.设计
⑧special[?spe??l]
a.特殊的；专门的
⑨lab[l?b] =laboratory[l??b?r?t?ri]n.实验室
39.It is known to all that the earth is 49 times the size of the moon butthe sun is 1.3 million times as big as the earth.地球是月亮的 49 倍大，但是太阳是地球的 1,300,000 倍大，这是常识。
①It is known to all that ……“众所周知……”(=As we all know, ……)
②earth[?:θ]
③time[taim]
④size[saiz]
n.地球；陆地，地面；土，泥
n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]
n.大小，尺寸
⑤A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词 + times + the + 度量衡的名称 + of B
A 在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量……)方面是 B 的……倍
⑥moon[mu:n]
n.月球，月亮；卫星
⑦million[?milj?n]
num.百万，百万个
⑧A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词 + times + as 形容词原级 as + B
A 在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量、快慢……)方面是 B 的……倍
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40.He is always adding “e” in front of the letter “t” when he spellsthe word “ninth”,so his English teacher forced him to copy “ninth” onehundred times.当他拼 ninth 这个单词的时候，总是在 t 前加 e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把 ninth 这个单词抄写一百遍。
①always[??:lweiz]
ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终
②add[?d]
vt.添(增)加；把…加起来 vi.(to)增添
③in front of
在…前面，在…面前
④letter[?let?]
n.信，函件；字母
⑤spell[spel]
vt.拼写
⑥force[f?:s]
n.[ pl.]军队;暴力
vt.强迫
⑦copy[?k?pi]
n.副本；(一)本
vt.抄写，复印；抄袭，模仿
41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute they’re friendly and the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enoughfor the whole street to hear.有时你可能不理解你父母，因为一会儿他们友好，一会儿他们又喊又叫，响的整条街都听见。
①understand[??nd??st?nd]
v.理解，懂；意识到
②minute[?minit]
n.分钟；片刻；立刻
③friendly[?frendli]
a.友好的，友谊的
④shout[?aut]
v./n.呼喊，呼叫
⑤scream[skri:m]
vi.尖声叫，发出刺耳的声音
⑥loudly[?laudli]
ad.高声地；响亮地
⑦enough[i?n?f]
ad.足够地，充分地；相当
42.The detective thinks that the man behind the motorcycle may be the thiefbut his partner believes that maybe the man may just feel interested in themotorcycle.侦探想，在摩托车后的那个男人有可能就是贼，但是他的拍档认为那个男人可能只是对那辆摩托车感兴趣。
①detective[di?tektiv]
n.侦探，私人侦探
②motorcycle[?m?ut??saikl]
n.摩托车
③thief[θi:f]
n.贼，小偷
④partner[?pɑ:tn?]
n.配偶，搭档；伙伴，合伙人
⑤maybe[?meibi:]
ad.大概，也许
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⑥interested[?intristid]
a.感兴趣的，关心的
feel/be interested in sth/sb 对某人/某事感兴趣
43.The girl was afraid to go outside to play because she was afraid of passingthe large dog in the garden.那个女孩害怕出去玩，因为害怕经过那个有个大狗的院子。
①afraid[??freid]
a.害怕(恐惧)的
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事；be afraid of sb/sth 害怕
某人/某物
②pass[pɑ:s]
v.经过；传递；通过
③large[lɑ:d?]
a.大的
④garden[?gɑ:dn]
n.花(菜)园[ pl.]公园，园
44.The elder brother will arrive in Beijing at about ten o’clock, whilethe younger one is going to reach Beijing at half past one and their parentswill get there at a quarter to eight.哥哥会在大约 10 点到北京，弟弟在一点半到，而他们的父母则是七点三刻到。
①elder[?eld?]
a.年龄较大的，年长的
②arrive[??raiv]
vi.到达，到来
③about[??baut]
ad.大约
④o'clock[??kl?k]
ad.
…点钟
⑤reach[ri:t?]
vt.达到；伸手；达成
⑥quarter[?kw?:t?]
n.四分之一；一刻钟
45.After he won the game, his parents and relatives were very proud of himand all of his teachers took pride in him.在赢了比赛后，他的父母和亲戚以他为傲，他所有的老师也是。
①game[geim]
n.游戏；比赛
②relative[?rel?tiv]
n.亲属(戚)
a.相对的；比较的；相关的
③proud[praud]
a.骄傲的，傲慢的(of)自豪的，得意的
be proud of sb/sth
对……感到骄傲、自豪
④pride[praid]
n.自豪；自尊；骄傲
take pride in sb 以某人为傲
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46.When he was only a child, he dreamt of becoming a scientist but afterhe grew up, he made a decision to be a teacher instead of a scientist.
当他还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一个科学家，但是长大后，他决定成为一名老师而不是科学家。
①only[??unli]
②dream[dri:m]
ad.只；反而 a.唯一的
n.梦(想)，理想 vi.做梦；想
dream of sth/doing sth 梦想(做)某事
③become[bi?k?m]
vi.变成，开始变得
④grow up
成长; 逐渐形成
⑤instead of[in?sted]
prep 而不是……
47.This retired healthy leader has a lot of hobbies such as collecting stamps,enjoying the Beijing opera, taking some photos, drawing some pictures andtravelling.这个退休的身体健康的领导有许多爱好，例如收集邮票，听听京剧，拍照片，画画还有旅行。
①retire[ri?tai?]
vi.退休(役)；退出
retired[ri?tai?d]
a.退休的
②healthy[?helθi]
a.健康的；有益健康的
③hobby[?h?bi]
n.业余爱好
④collect[k??lekt]
vt.收集；取 vi.积聚
⑤stamp[st?mp]
n.邮票；印；标志，印记
v.跺(脚)，踩踏
⑥opera[??p?r?]
n.歌剧
⑦photo['f?ut?u]
n.照片
take photos 拍照
⑧draw[dr?:]
vt.画；拖；取出
⑨travel[?tr?v?l]
n./ v.旅行，游历
48.Smoking is very bad for you so if you want to keep healthy, you had betterget rid of it and take more physical exercises.吸烟对你有害，所以如果你要保持健康，最好戒烟，多做运动。
①smoke[sm?uk]
n.烟(尘)；抽烟 v.冒烟；抽烟
②keep[ki:p]
v.(使)保持，(使)继续
③get rid of
摆脱，除去，处理掉……
④physical[?fizik?l]
a.身体的；物理(学)的
49.The price of the house is too high for many ordinary people to afford,
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so many people begin to rent the house in the centre of the city.房价对于很多普通人来说太高了以至于买不起，因此许多人开始在市中心租房。
①price[prais]
n.价格，价钱；代价
②ordinary[??:din?ri]
a.通常的，普通的；平庸的，平淡的
③afford[??f?:d]
vt.买得起,担负得起
④begin[bi?gin]
v.开始
⑤rent[rent]
v.租借，租用；出租，出借
n.租金
⑥center[?sent?]
n.圆心,正中；中心
in the centre of 在……的中心
⑦city[?siti]
n.城市，都市
50.A lot of organizations hope that the government will take action toprotect the lovely pandas from disappearance.许多组织希望政府将会采取行动来保护可爱的熊猫不让其消失。
①organization[??:g?nai?zei??n]
n.团体，机构；组织
②hope[h?up]
n./v.希望，期望
③government[?g?v?nm?nt]
n.政府
④action[??k??n]
n.行动；行为；作用
take action 采取行动
⑤panda[?p?nd?]
n.熊猫
⑥protect[pr??tekt]
vt.保护，保卫
protect sb/sth from sth/doing 保护某人(某物)免遭……
⑦disappearance[?dis??pi?r?ns]
n.消失；失踪
51. Before they graduate from universities, these volunteers with the uniteduniforms are all pleased to serve all the visitors from all over the world.在大学毕业前，这些穿着统一制服的志愿者都乐意为全世界的游客服务。
①before[bi?f?:]
prep.在…前 conj.在…以前 ad.以前
②graduate[?gr?djueit]
v.(使)毕业
n.毕业生；研究生
③volunteer[?v?l?n?ti?]
n.志愿者(兵) vt.自愿(做；提供)
④unite[ju(:)?nait]
v.(使)联合，(使)团结，(使)统一
⑤uniform[?ju:nif?:m]
n.制服
⑥pleased[pli:zd]
a.高兴的
⑦serve[s?:v]
v.服务(役)，任(职)；接待
⑧visitor[?vizit?]
n.参观者，访问者，来客
⑨all over the world
全世界
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52. Though it is true that it is quite convenient for anyone to search andfind the information on the internet, it is still necessary to judge whetherthe information is right or wrong.尽管任何人的确都能很方便地再网上查找信息，但是判断信息的对错是必要的。
①though[??u]
conj.尽管
②true[tru:]
a.真实的；真的
③quite[kwait]
ad.相当；十分
④convenient[k?n?vi:ni?nt]
a.省力的，方便的
⑤search[s?:t?]
n.搜索，寻找，探查
⑥information[?inf??mei??n]
n.信息，消息，情报
⑦Internet[?int?:net]
n.[the～]国际互联网，因特网
⑧still[stil]
ad.还；仍然
⑨necessary[?nesis?ri]
a.必要的；必然的
⑩judge[d??d?]
n.法官；裁判员
v.断定；裁决，评定；审判
○11 whether[?we??]
conj.是否
○12 right[rait]
a./ ad.对(的)；右(的)
○13 wrong[r??]
a.错误的；不正当的 n.错误
53. The angry mother warns her daughter if she dare throw her toys and rubbisheverywhere again, she will beat her.生气的妈妈警告女儿如果她敢把玩具和垃圾扔得满地都是，她将打她一顿。
①angry[???gri]
a.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的
②warn[w?:n]
v.警告，告诫
③daughter[?d?:t?]
n.女儿
④dare[d??]
vt.敢；激
aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢
⑤toy[t?i]
n.玩具
⑥again[??gein]
ad.再(又)一次
⑦beat[bi:t]
vt.打；战胜
vi.跳动
54. The airport didn't apologize to all the passengers for the delay of theflight until all the passengers had waited for almost 6 hours so some ofthe passengers decided to write a letter of complaint.航班误点，机场直到所有的乘客等了 6 个小时后才向乘客道歉，因此一些乘客决定写投诉信。
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①airport[?e?p?:t]
n.机场，航空港
②apologize[??p?l?d?aiz]
vi.道歉，认错，谢罪
③delay[di?lei]
n.耽搁，延迟
vi.耽搁，拖延
vt.耽搁；推迟
④flight[flait]
n.空中旅行；航班；飞行
⑤until[?n?til]
conj.直到…时；[用于否定句]直到…(才)
⑥wait[weit]
vi.(for)等
⑦almost[??:lm?ust]
ad.几乎，差不多
⑧decide[di?said]
v.决定，判断
⑨complaint[k?m?pleint]
n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告
55. The breakfast of an average American mainly consists of the food suchas eggs, bread and butter, sandwich, milk, juice and so on.一个普通美国人的早餐包括以下食物，如蛋，黄油面包，三明治，牛奶，果汁等等。
①breakfast[?brekf?st]
n.早餐
②average[??v?rid?]
a.平均的；平常的
n.平均数
③American[??merik?n]
a.美国(洲)的 n.美国人
④mainly[?meinli]
ad.主要地；大体上
⑤consist[k?n?sist]
vi.(of)组成，构成
A consist of B “A 由 B 构成”
⑥bread[bred]
n.面包；生计，谋生之道
⑦butter[?b?t?]
n.黄油
bread and butter
n.涂黄油的面包, 生计
⑧sandwich[?s?ndwit?]
n.三明治，夹肉面包
⑨juice[d?u(:)s]
n.汁，液，果汁
⑩and so on
等等
56. Both of these excellent twins will go on their study in Britain, butthe elder brother will reach there this June while the younger one will arrivein it one month later.那对双胞胎都将在英国继续求学，但是哥哥今年 6 月去，而弟弟则是迟一个月。
①both[b?uθ]
a.两个…(都)
pron.两者(都)，双方(都)
②excellent[?eks?l?nt]
a.优秀的，卓越的，杰出的
③twin[twin]
n.双胞胎之一
a.孪生的，成双的
④go on
继续；进行
⑤Britain[?brit?n]
n.英国；不列颠
⑥month[m?nθ]
n.月，一个月的时间
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⑦later[?leit?]
ad.后来 a.后面的
57. Almost every day except weekends and rainy days, the national flag willrise and all the students will stand on the playground and raise their hands.除了周末和下雨，每天升国旗，所有的学生都要站在操场上举手敬礼。
①weekend[?wi:kend]
n.周末
②rainy[?reini]
a.下雨的，多雨的
③national[?n???n(?)l]
a.国家的，全国的；民族的
④flag[fl?g]
n.旗，旗帜
⑤playground[?pleigraund]
n.(学校的)操场，(儿童)游乐场
58. The entrances to the zoo are crowded with the excited people, becauseall of them are very interested in the new pandas and want to watch themwith their own eyes.动物园的各个入口挤满了兴奋的人群，因为他们都对信赖的熊猫感兴趣，想要亲眼看看。
①entrance[?entr?ns]
n.入口，大门口
a.(指人)兴奋的
vt.有，拥有
②zoo[zu:]
n.动物园
③excited[ik?saitid]
④own[?un]
a.自己的
with sb’s own eyes 亲眼
59. If you compare their system with ours, you will easily get the conclusionthat our system seems out of date and can’t meet the needs of modern industry.如果你把我们的系统和他们的相比，你狠容易得到结论，我们的系统似乎过时了，不能满足现代工业需求。
①compare[k?m?pe?]
vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作 vi.相比
②system[?sist?m]
n.系统；制度，体制
③easily[?i:zili]
ad.容易地；顺利地
④conclusion[k?n?klu:??n]
n.结论，推论；结尾
⑤seem[si:m]
vi.好像，似乎
⑥out of date
过时的, 过期的
⑦meet[mi:t]
vt.遇见；见面；满足
meet the needs of … “满足……的需要”
⑧industry[?ind?stri]
n.工业，产业
22 / 79
60.The thief tried escaping from the prison during the Christmas, but thepolice had known his plan and tried to destroy his plan.那个贼企图在圣诞期间从监狱逃出去，但是警察已经知道了他的计划，使其计划失败。
①escape[i?skeip]
vi.逃跑；逸出
vt.逃避，避开
n.逃跑，逃避
②prison[?priz?n]
n.监狱
③during[?dju?ri?]
prep.在…期间
④Christmas[?krism?s]
n.圣诞节
⑤police[p??li:s]
n.[the～]警察部门，警方；警察
⑥plan[pl?n]
n.计划
v.(制订)计划
⑦destroy[di?str?i]
vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死
61.The football team got there ahead of time in order to be familiar withthe bad weather and strange local food because they didn’t want to losesuch an important match.那个足球队提前到了，为了熟悉那边的坏天气和奇怪的当地食物，因为他们不想输掉重要的比赛。
①team[ti:m]
n.队，组
v.(up)(使)合作 team up with sb 与……合作/组
队
②ahead[??hed]
ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前
ahead of time
提前; 提早
③familiar[f??mili?]
a.熟悉的，通晓的
be familiar with
熟悉
④weather[?we??]
n.天气，气象
⑤strange[streind?]
a.奇怪的，奇异的；陌生的，生疏的
⑥local[?l?uk?l]
a.地方性的，当地的；局部的
n.[ pl.]当地人
⑦match[m?t?]
n.比赛；对手；匹配；火柴
v.相配，相称
62.The location of the library is far from their houses, but these boys areso keen on reading the history books that they are willing to spend the wholeafternoon there every Sunday.图书馆离他们的房子很远，但是这些男孩太热衷于读历史书籍，以至于他们愿意每周日花整个下午在那里。
①location[l?u?kei??n]
n.位置，场所
遥远
②library[?laibr?ri]
n.图书馆，藏书室
③far[fɑ:]
ad.远，久远地；很，极；遥远地
a.遥远的
far from 远离, 一点也不
far away
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④history[?hist?ri]
n.历史，史学，历史书
乐
⑤willing[?wili?]
a.愿意的，乐意的，心甘情愿的 be willing to do sth
意做某事
63.It is not good for you to do homework while you are listening to the musicor watching the cartoons.在听音乐或者看卡通片的时候做作业对你来说是不好的。
①listen[?lis?n]
vi.听；听从，听信
listen to … 听……
②music[?mju:zik]
n.音乐，乐曲
③watch[w?t?]
v.观看；看守，照看；小心
n.表；看管
④cartoon[kɑ:?tu:n]
n.漫画，幽默画；动画片
64.Generally speaking, the class teacher is in charge of the class whilethe school is in the charge of the headmaster.一般来说，班主任管理一个班级，而学校是由校长管理的。
①generally[?d?en?r?li]
ad.一般地，通常；普遍地，广泛地
generally speaking 一般而言
②charge[t?ɑ:d?]
n.费用；管理
vt.要价；指控
vi.收费
in charge of …
管理，负责……
in the charge of
由 ... 负责, 被 ... 主管
③headmaster[?hed?mɑ:st?]
n.(中小学)校长
65.Because of the toothache, he hasn’t enjoyed the delicious dinner forseveral days so he has no choice but to ask the dentist for help.由于牙疼，他已经好几天没有好好享受美味的餐点了，所以他别无选择只能去看牙医。
①because of + n./doing (介词词组)
因为; 为了...缘故
②toothache[?tu:θeik]
n.牙痛
③delicious[di?li??s]
a.美味的，芬芳的
④dinner[?din?]
n.正餐，主餐；宴会
⑤several[?sev?r?l]
a.几个，若干，数个
⑥choice[t??is]
n.选择(权)；供选择的东西
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⑦ask[ɑ:sk]
vt.询问；请求；邀请
vi.(ask for)请求
⑧dentist[?dentist]
n.牙科医生
66. With the development of science and technology, researchers will getmore and more knowledge about space and other planets.随着科技的发展，研究院将获得越来越多的有关太空和其他星球的知识。
①with[wi?]
prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着
②development[di?vel?pm?nt]
n.生长，发展；新情况；研制
③technology[tek?n?l?d?i]
n.工艺，技术
④researcher[ri?s?:t??]
n.研究者，调查者，探索者
⑤space[speis]
n.空地；空间
⑥other[????]
a.别的；其余的
pron.另一个人(或物)
⑦planet[?pl?nit]
n.行星
67. The film “Avatar” is too popular to get a ticket.
The film “Avatar” is so popular that it is hard to get a ticket.
It is hard to get a ticket of the film” Avatar”.
How hard it is to get a ticket of the film “Avatar”!
What a popular film “Avatar” is!
①popular[?p?pjul?]
a.流行的，通俗的，大众的；广受欢迎的
②ticket[?tikit]
n.票，车票；罚款传票
③hard[?hɑ:d]
ad./ a.努力地(的)；艰难地(的)；猛烈地(的)
④感叹句：How+形容词/副词+特指主语+谓语！
What+(a/an)+形容词/副词+名词+(主语+谓语)！
68.The top student was too nervous about the exam to review her lessons andsleep well and in the end she didn't get a satisfying score.那个优秀学生对于那个考试太紧张了，以至于没有复习好，也没有睡好觉，最后没有得到令人满意的成绩。
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①top[t?p]
n.顶；上部 a.最高的
②nervous[?n?:v?s]
a.神经紧张的
③review[ri?vju:]
n./vt.审查，回顾；复习；评论
④lesson[?les?n]
n.(功)课；一堂(节)课[ pl.]课程；教训
⑤end[end]
n.末尾；尽头；终止；结果
v.结束，终止
in the end 最后; 终于
⑥satisfying['s?t?sfa???]
adj.令人满足的; 令人满意的
⑦score[sk?:]
n.得分；刻痕；二十
v.得(分)
69.Though both China and Japan are located in the east Asia, there are stilla lot of differences in culture and traditional custom.尽管中国和日本都坐落在东亚，但是文化和传统习俗上仍有很多不同之处。
①Japan[d???p?n]
②locate[l?u?keit]
n.日本
vt.探明(……的位置)；把…设置在，使坐落于
be located in/at … 坐落于……
③east[i:st]
n.东(方，部)
a.东方(部)的
ad.向东方
④Asia[?ei??]
n.亚洲
⑤difference[?difr?ns]
n.差别，差异
⑥traditional[tr??di??n?l]
a.传统的，习惯的
⑦custom[?k?st?m]
n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税
70. This brave wounded fireman deserved the praise because he was notfrightened by the danger of fire and saved all the citizens from the burningbuilding.这个勇敢的受伤的消防员值得表扬，因为他不害怕活在的危险，从那个着火的大楼里救出了所有的市民。
①brave[breiv]
a.勇敢的，无畏的
②wounded['wound·ed || wu?nd?d]
n.受伤者; 伤兵
adj.受伤的
③fireman[?fai?m?n]
n.消防队员
④deserve[di?z?:v]
vt.应受，应得，值得
⑤praise[preiz]
v./ n.赞扬，表扬，称赞，赞美(的话)
⑥frighten[?fraitn]
vt.使惊恐，吓唬
frightened['fra?tnd]
adj.受惊的;
受恐吓的
⑦danger[?deind??]
n.危险；危险事物，威胁
26 / 79
⑧fire[?fai?]
n.火；火灾；射击
v.放(枪等)；解雇
⑨save[seiv]
vt.救；节省；保存
vi.储蓄
prep.除…之外
⑩citizen[?sitiz?n]
n.公民，市民
○11 burning['b??n??]
n.燃烧
adj.燃烧的, 着火的
○12 building[?bildi?]
n.建筑物，房屋；建筑
71. The math teacher begins to be interested in this smart little kid forhe can calculate even faster than a computer but never makes any mistakesthough he is not good at expressing himself.数学老师开始对这个聪明的小男孩感兴趣，因为他能比计算机更快的计算而且不犯任何错误，虽然他并不擅长表达他自己。
①math[m?θ]
n.数学
②begin[bi?gin]
v.开始
③smart[smɑ:t]
a.漂亮的；聪明的；厉害的，剧烈的
④kid[kid]
n.小孩，年轻人
v.戏弄，开玩笑
⑤calculate[?k?lkjuleit]
vt.计算，核算；估计，推测
⑥fast[fɑ:st]
a.快的，迅速的
ad.快，迅速地
⑦than[??n]
conj.比
⑧never[?nev?]
ad.从不，永不；决不
⑨mistake[mis?teik]
n.错误，过失
vt.误解，弄错；误认为
⑩express[ik?spres]
vt.表示；快运
n.快车(运)
○11 be good at sth/doing sth 擅长做……
72. It is ordered that if the driver has drunk some wine, he or she is notallowed to drive the car in case the traffic accident takes place.根据命令，如果驾驶员喝了一些酒，他是不准开车的，以免发生交通事故。
①order[??:d?]
n.顺序；定购；秩序；命令
vt.命令；定购
②driver[?draiv?]
n.驾驶员，司机
③wine[wain]
n.(葡萄)酒
④allow[??lau]
vt.允许(…进入)；同意给；承认
⑤case[keis]
n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱
in case
万一
⑥take place
发生，进行，举行
27 / 79
73. The survey shows that greenhouse gas is harmful to the earth but untilnow we haven’t the perfect method to solve the problem.调查表明，能引起温室效应的气体是对地球有害的，但是知道现在，我们还没有最好的办法解决这个问题。
①survey[?s?:vei]
n./ vt.调查；测勘；全面审视
②show[??u]
v./ n.表明；出示；演出，放映
③greenhouse[?gri:nhaus]
n.温室，暖房
④gas[g?s]
n.气体；煤气；汽油
⑤harmful[?hɑ:mful]
a.有害的
⑥perfect[?p?:fikt]
a.完美的
⑦method[?meθ?d]
n.方法，办法
⑧solve[s?lv]
vt.解决，解答
⑨problem[?pr?bl?m]
n.问题，疑难问题；思考题，讨论题
74. There are 12 months in one year—January, February, March, April, May,June, July, August, September, October, November and December, and it israther difficult for many English learners to learn them by heart.一年中有 12 个月 ---一月，二月...，对许多学英语者来说，记住它们是相当难的。
①January[?d??nju?ri]
n.一月
②February[?febru?ri]
n.二月
③March[mɑ:t?]
n.三月
④April[?eipr?l]
n.四月
⑤May[mei]
n.五月
⑥June[d?u:n]
n.六月
⑦July[d?u(:)?lai]
n.七月
⑧August[??:g?st]
n.八月
⑨September[s?p?temb?]
n.九月
⑩October[?k?t?ub?]
n.十月
○11 November[n?u?vemb?]
n.十一月
○12 December[di?semb?]
n.十二月
○13 rather[?rɑ:??]
ad.相当，颇有点儿
○14 many[?meni]
a.许多的，多的
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○15 learner[?l?:n?]
n.学习者
○16 learn[l?:n]
v.学，学习；得知，了解，学会；认识到
○17 by heart
牢记, 凭记忆, 熟记
75. During the concert, it is not polite to use the camera with the flashor often move in front of their audiences, and it is even rude to communicatewith your friends.在听音乐会的时候，用闪光灯拍照和在观众前面不停的走动都是不礼貌的，如果和你的朋友交流更是粗鲁的表现。
①concert[?k?ns?t]
n.音乐会，演奏会
②polite[p??lait]
a.有礼貌的，客气的；有教养的
③use[ju:z, ju:s]
vt.用；耗费，利用
n.使用，应用；用途
④camera[?k?m?r?]
n.照相机，摄影机，摄像机
⑤flash[fl??]
vi.闪光；掠过
n.闪光(烁，现)；闪光灯
⑥move[mu:v]
v.搬；动摇；感动
n.动作；移动，搬家
⑦in front of
在...前面
⑧audience[??:di?ns]
n.听众，观众，读者
⑨rude[ru:d]
a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的
⑩communicate[k??mju:nikeit]
vi.交流，通讯；连接 vt.传达，传播
76. He just moved to the new senior high school so the class teacher askedhim to introduce himself to the whole class and arranged his seat besidethe monitor.他刚刚转到一个新的高中，因此他的班主任要求他把自己介绍给全班，然后把他的座位安排到班长的旁边。
①just[d??st]
ad.正好；只是；刚才
②senior['si:nj?]
adj.地位较高的, 高级的, 年长的
③introduce[?intr??dju:s]
vt.介绍；引进，传入
④arrange[??reind?]
v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置
⑤seat[si:t]
n.座位；场所；席位
vt.使坐下
77. The soldier is strong enough to lift this heavy bag.士兵足够强壮能够提起这个重包。
①strong[str??]
②enough[i?n?f]
a.强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的
ad.足够地，充分地；相当
a.足够的
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③lift[lift]
vt.提，举
78. The waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should taste thenew meal and tell him my opinion about it.服务员拿了一本菜单给我，然后建议我品尝一下新的菜式，之后告诉他我的意见。
①waiter[?weit?]
n.(男)侍者，(男)服务员
vt.品尝
vi.有…味道
②menu[?menju:]
n.菜单
③suggest[s??d?est]
vt.建议，提议；暗示
④taste[teist]
n.滋味；鉴赏力；爱好
⑤meal[mi:l]
n.膳食，一餐，一顿(饭)
⑥opinion[??pinj?n]
n.意见，看法，主张
79. When his wife began to decorate the bedroom with some photos of theirbaby and some white roses, the husband has been brushing the sitting roomwith paint.当他妻子开始用他们宝贝的照片和白色玫瑰装饰卧室时，丈夫已经在用油漆刷客厅了。
①wife[waif]
n.妻子
②decorate[?dek?reit]
vt.装饰，装璜
③bedroom[?bedrum]
n.卧室
④rose[r?uz]
n.玫瑰，蔷薇
⑤brush[br??]
n.刷子
vt.刷
⑥sitting room['siti?ru:m]
n.会客室, 起居室
⑦paint[peint]
n.油漆，涂料，颜料
v.油漆；绘(画)
80. Unluckily, the businessman felt so tired that he soon fell asleep withoutrealizing that he had left his luggage, speech material and expensive camerain the taxi.很不幸的是，那个生意人感到如此的累以致于他很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把行李，演讲的材料以及贵重的照相机都落在了出租车上。
①unluckily[?n'l?kili]
ad.不幸地, 不凑巧地
n.准假；许可；告辞
②businessman['biznism?n]
n. 商人
③soon[su:n]
ad.不久；快
④without[wi'?aut]
prep.没有, 无
⑤leave[li:v](left, left)
v.出发；离开；留下
⑥luggage[?l?gid?]
n.行李
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⑦speech[spi:t?]
n.说话，演说；言语，言论
a.物质的
⑧material[m??ti?ri?l]
n.材(原；资)料
⑨expensive[ik?spensiv]
a.昂贵的
⑩taxi[?t?ksi]
n.出租汽车
81. The weather forecast said this Sunday was fit for a camp, so these friendsorganized a picnic in the forest and they carried some food and knife andfork.天气预报说本周日适合野营，所以朋友们组织去森林野餐，并自带食物和刀叉。
①forecast[?f?:kɑ:st]
n./vt.预测，预报
适合于; 胜任
②fit[fit]
v.适合；安装；适应
a.适合的的 be fit for
③camp[k?mp]
n.营地；拘留营 vi.野营
④organize[??:g?naiz]
vt.组织，把…编组；使有条理
⑤picnic[?piknik]
n.野餐
vi.去野餐
⑥forest[?f?rist]
n.森林
⑦carry[?k?ri]
vt.提；运送；传播；携带
⑧knife[naif]
n.刀
⑨fork[f?:k]
n.叉，餐叉
knife and fork (西餐)刀和叉
82. All the Chinese people will never forget the wonderful 2008 BeijingOlympics because the whole world focused attention on China and on Beijing.全中国人民永远也不会忘记 2008 年令全世界瞩目的北京奥运会。
①forget[f??get]
v.忘记，遗忘
②wonderful[?w?nd?ful]
a.极好的；惊人的，奇妙的
③Olympics[?u'limpiks]
n. 奥林匹克运动会=Olympic Games
④world[w?:ld]
n.(全)世界，地球；世间(人)
⑤focus[?f?uk?s]
v.(on)聚集，集中，聚焦
n.焦点
⑥attention[??ten??n]
n.注意，专心，留心
83. The fans say that this film star has been married for 4 years, but actuallyshe just married that rich gentleman 2 years ago in Germany.影迷称这位电影明星已经结婚 4 年了，但其实这位明星是 2 年前在德国与一位富商结婚的。
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①fan[f?n]
n.(风)扇，扇形物；迷
②marry[?m?ri]
v.娶，嫁，和…结婚
③actually[??kt?u?li]
ad.事实上；实际上
④gentleman[?d?entlm?n]
n.，绅士；有教养的人；先生，男士
⑤ago[??g?u]
ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前
⑥Germany[?d??:m?ni]
n.德国
84. During the childhood, we often depended on our parents when we were introuble while we try to be independent of them after we grow up.小时候，凡是遇到困难我们总是依靠父母，长大后，我们靠自己。
①childhood[?t?aildhud]
n.童年，幼年
②depend[di?pend]
vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于
③trouble[?tr?b?l]
n.麻烦，困难[ pl.]纠纷 vt.麻烦
④independent[?indi?pend?nt]
a.独立的，自主的；中立的
85. It is impossible for you to guess right who will take part in our partyas guests of honor but I am sure that you will feel amazing when you knowthe answer.你肯定猜不出谁会作为荣誉嘉宾出席我们的派对，我肯定你知道了一定会惊讶。
①impossible[im?p?s?b?l]
a.不可能的
参加
②guess[ges]
v./n.猜(测)，推测
③part[pɑ:t]
n.部分；零件；作用 v.(使)分开
take part in
④party[?pɑ:ti]
n.社交聚会；党，政党
⑤guest[gest]
n.客人，旅客
⑥honor[??n?]
n.光荣；敬意；荣幸
vt.给…以荣誉；尊敬
⑦sure[?u?,??:]
a.确信的；一定的；可靠的
⑧amazing[??meizi?]
a.惊人的；惊奇的
⑨answer[?ɑ:ns?]
n.回答；答案
v.回答;解答;响应
86. When we find the TV program is very dull, we will change the channeluntil we are attracted by some programs.当我们发现电视节目很枯燥的时候，我们会一直换频道，直到找到感兴趣的节目为止。
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①program[?pr?ugr?m]
n.计(规)划；节目(单)；程序
②dull[d?l]
a.乏味的；阴沉的；低沉的
③change[t?eind?]
v.改变；交换；兑换
n.变化；更换；零钱
④channel[?t??n?l]
n.频道；[常 pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡
87. Except the local farmers, no one dare to cross that narrow field at nightbecause he can’t even see his fingers when he goes across it.除了当地农民，没人敢在深夜穿越那伸手不见五指的狭长地带。
①local[?l?uk?l]
a.地方性的，当地的
②farmer[?fɑ:m?]
n.农场主，农民
③dare[d??]
vt.敢；激
aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢
④cross[kr?s]
v.穿过；交叉
n.十字(架等)
⑤narrow[?n?r?u]
a.狭窄(隘)的
⑥field[fi:ld]
n.田地；领域；运动场；产地；场
⑦finger[?fi?g?]
n.手指
⑧across[??kr?s]
prep.穿(越,横)过；在对面
ad.在对面
88.The pilot had enough experience to deal with danger when the plane wasout of control and finally he succeeded in landing on the ground safely.那位经验丰富的飞行员在飞机失控时处理了危险，最后安全降落。
①pilot[?pail?t]
n.飞行员
vt.驾驶；引航
②experience[ik?spi?ri?ns]
n./ vt.经历，阅历；经验，感受，体验
③deal[di:l]
n.协定, 交易, 大量
v.应付, 分配, 处理
deal with
与...交涉, 交易; 处理; 应付; 关于
④plane[plein]
n.飞机
⑤control[k?n?tr?ul]
n.控制
vt.控制
out of control 不受控制，失去控
制
⑥succeed[s?k?si:d]
v.成功
succeed in doing sth 做某事成功
⑦land[l?nd]
n.陆地；土地；国家
v.(使)靠岸、登陆、降落
⑧safely[?seifli]
ad.安全地；平安地
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89. Every summer holidays, a lot of male students and some female ones pretendnot to notice the rule on the board that the teenagers under the age of 18mustn't enter the Internet bar and spend amounts of time in it.每个暑假，许多男女学生会假装看不到板上有关十八岁一下青少年禁止去网吧，也不能上网太久的规定。
①summer[?s?m?]
n.夏天，夏季
②holiday[?h?l?di]
n.假期，假日
③male[meil]
a.男(性)的，雄的
n.男子
④female[?fi:meil]
a.雌的，女(性)的
n.雌性动物；女子
⑤pretend[pri?tend]
v.假装，装作
⑥notice[?n?utis]
vt.注意到，察觉到
n.通知；注意，察觉
⑦rule[ru:l]
n.规则；惯例；统治
v.统治
⑧board[b?:d]
n.(黑)板；委员会；
v.上(船,飞机等)
⑨teenager[?ti:neid??]
n.(13～19岁的)青少年
⑩under[??nd?]
prep./ ad.在…下面；少于；在…情况下
○11 enter[?ent?]
vt.进入；参加
○12 bar[bɑ:]
n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏
○13 amount[??maunt]
n.数(量)；总额
90. It is a precious memory that when he was still a Young Pioneer from theprimary school, he went to the estate to sweep the floor, pick up the litterand water the plants every March the fifth.这是一段珍贵的记忆，当他是个小学少先队员时，没到三月五日他就去此地拖地板、捡垃圾、浇花。
①precious[?pre??s]
a.珍贵的，贵重的
②memory[?mem?ri]
n.记忆(力)；回忆
③young[j??]
a.年轻的，青年的
n.青年人
④pioneer[?pai??ni?]
n.先驱者，创始人；开拓者
⑤primary[?praim?ri]
a.最初(级)的；首要的，主要的，基本的
⑥estate[i?steit]
n.(有大片建筑的)土地，住宅区；地产；庄园
⑦sweep[swi:p]
v.扫，拂(去)；掠过
n.打扫
⑧pick[pik]
v.挑选，选择；采摘
⑨litter[?lit?]
n.废弃物
v.乱扔东西
⑩water[?w?:t?]
n.水
vt.浇(供，加)水
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91.At the moment, the aged artist achieves the ambition of holding hispersonal oil painting exhibition and the price of the tickets is very lowso that he can share his view of natural beauty with the public.此时，这位老艺术家实现了他开个人油画展的愿望，因为门票价格很低，所以他能和大众一起分享他的自然美的观点。
①moment[?m?um?nt]
n.片刻，瞬间，时刻
②aged['e?d??d]
a.年老的; 陈的; 旧的
③artist[?ɑ:tist]
n.艺术家，美术家
④achieve[??t?i:v]
vt.完成，实现，达到
⑤ambition[?m?bi??n]
n.抱负，雄心，野心
⑥hold[h??ld]
n.抓住, 握住
v.握着; 夹住; 抓住
⑦personal[?p?:s?n?l]
a.个(私)人的；亲自的
⑧oil[?il]
n.油；石油；油画
⑨painting['pe?nt??]
n.画, 油漆, 绘画
⑩exhibition[eksi?bi?(?)n]
n.展览(会)
○11 low[l?u]
a./ ad.低(的)；低下(的)
○12 share[?e?]
v.分享，分担；分配
n.份额[ pl.]股份
○13 view[vju:]
n.观点；观察；景色
vt.看待；观察
○14 natural[?n?t??r?l]
a.自然(界)的，正常的；天赋的；天然的
○15 beauty[?bju:ti]
n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西
○16 public[?p?blik]
n.公众，民众
a.公众的；公共的；公开的
92.This winter holidays, they are eager to travel around the Europe, suchas France, Italy, Germany, Britain and so on.这个寒假，他们渴望去环游欧洲，例如法国、意大利、英国等。
①winter[?wint?]
n.冬，冬季
②eager[?i:g?]
a.热切的，渴望的
③Europe[?ju?r?p]
n.欧洲
④France[?fr?ns]
n.法国
⑤Italy[?it?li]
n.意大利
93.During rush hours, many clerks still choose undergrounds or buses rather
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than their own private cars as main traffic tools and some young ones evenride bicycles because it is too difficult to park cars in the city centre.高峰期时，一些职员仍旧选择地铁或者公交车，而不是自己的私家车作为交通工具，一些年轻人甚至骑自行车，因为市中心停车太难了。
①rush[r??]
v.冲；仓促从事；突袭
n.冲；匆忙；繁忙时刻
rush hour
高峰时间
②choose[t?u:z]
vt.选择，挑选
③underground['?nd?graund]
n. 地铁
adj. 地下的, 秘密的
adv. 在地
下, 秘密地
④rather than
prep.而非...
conj.宁可 ... 也不愿, 与其 ... 倒不如, 而
不是
⑤private[?praivit]
a.私人的；秘密的
⑥main[mein]
a.主要的，最重要的
⑦ride[raid]
v./ n.骑(马)，乘(车)
⑧bicycle[?baisik(?)l]
n.自行车
vi.骑自行车
⑨park[pɑ:k]
v.停放(车辆等)
n.公园；停车场
94.Before the lecture in the college, the inventor raised a question who hadthe ability to take out a coin at the bottom of the bottle without touchingit or breaking it into pieces.在大学里做讲座前，这位发明者提出了一个问题，谁能从瓶底取出一个硬币而不碰到它，也不能把瓶子打碎。
①lecture[?lekt??]
n./v.演讲，讲课
②college[?k?lid?]
n.大学，学院
③inventor[in?vent?]
n.发明者
④raise[reiz]
vt.提出; 引起; 升起; 饲养
n.上升, 增高, 高地
⑤question[?kwest?(?)n]
n.问题；疑问；难题
vt.询问；怀疑
⑥ability[??biliti]
n.能力，本领；才能，才智
⑦coin[k?in]
n.硬币，钱币
⑧bottom[?b?t?m]
n.底；末尾
⑨bottle[?b?tl]
n.瓶
⑩touch[t?t?]
v.触摸；感动；接触
n.接触；触觉
○11 break[breik]
n.休息
vt.打破;弄坏
vi.破碎
○12 piece[pi:s]
n.片，块，段，件；断片，碎块
95.At the weekends, especially when it is sunny and warm, many people can
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be seen swimming on the surface of the sea; in addition, many families relaxthemselves at the beach and take a sun bath.周末，特别是晴朗温和的天气，能看到一些人在海上游泳，此外，一些家庭在海岸上放松自己，晒日光浴。
①especially[i?spe??li]
ad.特别，尤其，格外
②sunny[?s?ni]
a.阳光充足的
③surface[?s?:fis]
n.表面，面；外表
④sea[si:]
n.海，海洋
⑤addition[??di??n]
n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)
in addition
另外, 此外
⑥relax[ri?l?ks]
v.放松，(使)松弛
⑦beach[bi:t?]
n.海滩，沙滩
⑧bath[bɑ:θ]
n.浴，洗澡；浴缸
96. The bund that has already been rebuilt is open to the public again andplenty of tourists stand at the sightseeing platform and enjoyed the oppositeOriental Pearl Tower.外滩已经重建好了，重新向公众开放，许多游客在观景台上，欣赏对面的东方明珠塔。
①bund[b?nd]
n.堤岸, 外滩
②already[?:l?redi]
ad.早已，已经
③rebuild[?ri:?bild]
vt.重建；改造
④open[??up?n]
a.开的，开放的，公开的
v.开；开始；开放
⑤plenty[?plenti]
n.丰富，充足，大量
plenty of 很多; 大量
⑥sightseeing['sait?si:i?]
n.(U) 观光, 游览
⑦platform[?pl?tf?:m]
n.(平)台，讲台；站台
⑧opposite[??p?zit]
prep./ ad.在对面 a.对面的 n.对立面
⑨oriental[??:ri'entl]
adj.东方的, 东方人的
⑩pearl[p?:l]
n.珍珠；珠状物
○11 tower[?tau?]
n.塔，高楼
97. After a horrible flood attacked this poor village, these homeless peoplewent hungry and thirsty and needed medical help, and some of them even robbedthe supermarkets of the daily goods. The army used the ferries to move themto the near kindergarten and the church..一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个穷山庄后，这些无家可归的孩子们又饥又渴，需要医疗帮助。一些人抢劫了超市的日用品。军队用渡船将他们运送到附近的幼儿园和教堂。
①horrible[?h?r?b?l]
a.令人恐惧的，可怕的；极讨厌的，糟透的
②flood[fl?d]
v.淹没，涌入
n.洪水，水灾；大量，大批
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③attack[??t?k]
v.攻击,进攻,抨击
n.攻击;突然发作
④poor[pu?]
a.穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；低劣的，差的
⑤village[?vilid?]
n.村，乡村，村庄
⑥homeless[?h?umlis]
a.无家的
⑦hungry[?h??gri]
a.饥饿的，感到饿的；(for)渴望得到的
⑧thirsty[?θ?:sti]
a.口渴的；(for)渴望的，渴求的
⑨medical[?medik?l]
a.医学的，医疗的
⑩rob[r?b]
vt.抢劫，盗窃；(of)(非法)剥夺
○11 supermarket[?su:p?mɑ:kit]
n.超级市场
○12 daily[?deili]
a.每日的，日常的
ad.每日，天天
n.日报
○13 goods[gudz]
n.货物, 商品
○14 army[?ɑ:mi]
n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批
○15 ferry[?feri]
n.渡船
vt.渡运
○16 kindergarten[?kind??gɑ:tn]
n.幼儿园
○17 church[t??:t?]
n.教堂；礼拜；教会(组织)
98. Although the president of every nation sticks to the fact that humanbeings love peace, hate wars and fear death every country still pay a largeamount of money for armies and weapons.尽管每个国家的总统都坚持人们热爱和平、憎恶战争，害怕死亡这一事实，但是每个国家仍旧话很多钱在军队和武器上。
①president[?prezid?nt]
n.总统，主席；(大学)校长，董事长
②every[?evri]
a.每一(个)；每…一次的，每隔…的
③nation[?nei??n]
n.国家，民族
④stick[stik]
n.手杖, 枝, 杆, 棍
vi.钉住, 坚持, 粘贴
⑤fact[f?kt]
n.事实，真相
⑥human['hju:m?n]
n.人, 人类
adj.人的, 人类的, 有人性的, 人本性的
⑦being[?bi:i?]
n.生物，人；存在
human being 人类(可数)
⑧peace[pi:s]
n.和平，和睦；平静，安宁，安静
⑨hate[heit]
vt.憎恨，不喜欢，不愿
n.厌恶，憎恨
⑩war[w?:]
n.战争；斗争，竞争
○11 fear[fi?]
vt.畏惧，害怕，担心
n.害怕，恐惧；危险
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○12 death[deθ]
n.死，死亡
○13 large[lɑ:d?]
a.大的；(数量)多的，众多的
○14 amount[??maunt]
n.数(量)；总额
○15 weapon[?wep?n]
n.武器，兵器
99.The reason why he is used to England life so quickly is that he used tolisten to the foreign broadcast on radio and his recorder was usually usedto record what he pronounced when he read after the tape.他问什么这么快习惯英国的生活是因为他曾经用受经济听国外的广播，而且他经常跟着磁带读时用录音机录下他的发音。
①reason[?ri:z?n]
n.原因；理性
v.分析，推论(理)
the reason why … “……的原因”
②be used to + 名词/V-ing
习惯于(做)……
used to + V 原
过去常常(做)……(现在已不这么做了)
be used to + V 原 (被动语态)被用来做……
③England[?i?gl?nd]
n.英格兰；英国
④life[la?f]
n.生活, 人生, 生命
⑤quickly[?kwikli]
ad.快地；敏捷地
⑥foreign[?f?rin]
a.外国的；外来的
⑦broadcast[?br?:dkɑ:st]
n.广播，广播节目
vt.广播，播放
⑧radio[?reidi?u]
n.无线电(台)；收音机
⑨recorder[ri?k?:d?]
n.录音(像)机；记录装置
⑩record[?rek?:d, ri?k?:d]
vt.记录；录下
n.记录；唱片；履历
○11 pronounce[pr??nauns]
vt.发音
○12 tape[teip]
n.带子；录音(像)磁带
100. Although the developed countries promised to provide money andtechnology for the developing countries to protect environment, theythemselves are still eager for the natural products such as fuel, oil to meetthe needs of heat and electricity power.尽管发达国家许诺提供给发展中国家钱和技术来保护环境，但他们自己仍旧渴望自然资源，例如燃料、汽油来满足热力和电力的需要。
①developed [di?vel?pd]
adj.发达的; 成熟的; 先进的
39 / 79
②promise[?pr?mis]
v.允诺；有希望；有前途
n.承诺；希望
③provide[pr??vaid]
vt.供给，提供
④technology[tek?n?l?d?i]
n.工艺，技术
⑤developing[di?vel?pi?]
adj.发展中的, 开发中的
⑥protect[pr??tekt]
vt.保护，保卫
⑦environment[in?vai?r?nm?nt]
n.环境，周围状况，自然环境
⑧eager[?i:g?]
a.热切的，渴望的
be eager for
对……渴望
⑨product[?pr?d?kt]
n.产品，产物
⑩fuel[fju?l]
n.燃料，燃烧剂
vt.加燃料(油)
○11 meet the need (of ……) 满足……的需要
○12 heat[hi:t]
n.(炎)热；热度；热烈
v.加热
○13 electricity[i?lek?trisiti]
n.电
○14 power[?pau?]
n.权力；(能)力；电力
v.使...有力量, 激励, 供以动力
101. The secretary usually wakes up with the help of the alarm clock, butyesterday it was broken, so she stayed in bed until the telephone rang.这位秘书通常在闹钟的帮助下醒来。但是昨天，闹钟坏了，所以他一直躺在床上直到电话铃响。
①secretary[?sekr?t?ri]
n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣
②wake[weik]
vi.醒来 vt.唤醒
wake up
醒来
③alarm [??lɑ:m]
n.警报; 闹钟; 警报器
v.警告
④clock[kl?k]
n.钟
⑤broken['br??k?n]
adj.坏掉的, 断掉的, 打破的
⑥stay[stei]
vi.逗留；保持
vt.停止，延缓
n.逗留，停留
⑦telephone[?telif?un]
n.电话(机)
v.打电话
⑧ring[ri?]
n.戒指；环；铃声
v.打电话；响
102. Just after the dinner, he had the ice-cream in a hurry and got seriousstomachache so his grandma offered him some medicine and hot water.就在晚饭之后，他匆匆就吃了份冰淇林，然后胃疼的厉害。因此，他的外婆给他一些药和热水。
①ice cream[?ais kri:m]
n.冰淇淋
②hurry[?h?ri]
vi.匆忙
vt.催促；急运(派)
n.急(匆)忙
in a hurry
匆忙地
40 / 79
③serious[?si?ri?s]
a.严重的；重要的；认真的；严肃的
④stomachache[?st?m?keik]
n.胃痛，肚子痛
⑤offer[??f?]
vt.给予，提供；提议
n.提供，提议
⑥hot[h?t]
a.热的；辣的；棘手的
103.While all the fans outside celebrated his success, the winner of theWinter Canadian Olympics in Canada did the interview at the internationalconference center and said he would continue to train for another competition.当粉丝们在外面庆祝他的胜利时，这位加拿大奥运会的冠军在国际会议中心接受了采访，说他将为下一场比赛继续训练。
①celebrate[?selibreit]
vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美 vi.庆祝，过节
②success[s?k?ses]
n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人
③winner[?win?]
n.胜利者，得奖者
④Canadian[k??neidi?n]
a.加拿大的
n.加拿大人
⑤Canada[?k?n?d?]
n.加拿大
⑥interview[?int?vju:]
n.接见，会见；面谈(试)
vt.面试；采访
⑦international[?int??n???n?l]
a.国际的，世界(性)的
⑧conference[?k?nf?r?ns]
n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈
⑨continue[k?n?tinju:]
v.继续，延续，延伸
⑩train[trein]
v.(受)训练(培养)
n.火车；一系列，行列
○11 another[??n???]
pron.再(另)一个
a.再一个的;别的
○12 competition[?k?mp??ti??n]
n.竞争，比赛
104.This ancient cave is very deep and dark so even with the lantern thecaptain of the group still failed to observe the animal pictures in the cave.这个古老的洞穴既深又黑，所以即使打着灯笼，小组的队长仍无法观察洞穴的动物壁画。
①ancient[?ein??nt]
a.古代的，古老的；年老的
②cave[keiv]
n.山洞，洞穴
③deep[di?p]
adj.深的; 远离中心的; 纵深的
adv.深入地
④dark[dɑ:k]
a.暗的，黑色的；深色的
n.[the～]黑暗(夜)
⑤lantern[?l?nt?n]
n.灯笼，提灯
⑥captain[?k?ptin]
n.船长，机长；上尉，队长，领队
⑦group[gru:p]
n.组，群；集团
vt.把…分组
⑧fail[fe?l]
n.不及格
v.失败; 忘记; 不及格
41 / 79
⑨observe[?b?z?:v]
vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行
⑩animal[??nim?l]
n.动物，兽，牲畜
a.动物的，野兽的
105. The persons in the town didn't believe the truth that the lake had beenpolluted by the nearby chemical factories until the lake was covered withthe dead fish.直到湖里全是死鱼时，镇里的人们才相信这个事实，即湖泊已经被周围的化工厂污染了。
①person[?p?:sn]
n.人
②town[taun]
n.镇，市镇；市区
③truth[tru:θ]
n.事实，真相，实情；真实性；真理
④lake[leik]
n.湖
⑤polluted[p?'lu?t?d]
adj.受污染的 pollute[p??lu:t]
vt.弄脏，污染
⑥chemical[?kemik?l]
a.化学的
n.化学制品
⑦factory[?f?kt?ri]
n.工厂，制造厂
⑧cover[?k?v?]
vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道
n.盖子，封面
be covered with
覆盖着……
⑨dead[ded]
a.死的
106. During the spring festival, people usually set off fireworks to saygoodbye to the past year and welcome the New Year.春节期间，人们通常放烟火辞旧迎新。
①spring[spri?]
n.春(天)；泉
vi.跳；涌现
②festival[?festiv?l]
n.(文化娱乐的)节；节日
③set off[?set ??f]
出发，启程；激起，引起；使爆炸
④firework[?fai?w?:k]
n.爆竹,(常 pl.)烟火
⑤past[pɑ:st]
a.以前的
prep./ ad.经过，过
⑥welcome['welk?m]
n.欢迎, 接待
v.欢迎, 接待
107. During the National Day, the whole nation is filled with happy atmosphere,streets full of balloons and red flags and every Chinese hopes our mothercountry become more and more powerful.国庆节期间，整个国家处处都是欢乐的氛围，街道上也处处是气球和红旗。每一位中国人都希望自己的祖国越来越强大。
①national[?n???n(?)l]
a.国家的，全国的；民族的 the National Day 国庆节
②fill[fil]
vt.装满；满足
vi.被充满
be filled with 充满……
③atmosphere[??tm?sfi?]
n.大气，大气层；空气；气氛
④street[stri:t]
n.街道，马路
42 / 79
⑤full[ful]
a.满的，装满的；完全的，充分的
be full of
充满……
⑥balloon[b??lu:n]
n.气球
⑦hope[h?up]
n./v.希望，期望
⑧powerful[?pau?f?l]
a.强大的，有力的，有权的
108. After the army attacked enemy's base, the battle broke out in the northarea and just after 2 hours, the enemy gave up the base.部队攻击了敌人的基地。战斗在北部爆发了仅 2 小时之后敌人放弃了基地。
①enemy[?enimi]
n.敌人，仇敌，敌军
②base[beis]
n.基;底;基础;基地
vt.(on)建在…的基础上
③battle[?b?tl]
n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗
vi.作战
④break out
爆发; 突然发生
⑤north[n?:θ]
n.北(方，部)
a.北方(部)的
⑥area[???ri?]
n.面积；地区，地域；领域,范围
⑦give up[?giv ??p]
停止，放弃
109. This blind Australian singer was very popular with teenagers and inyesterday's charity show, he sang his favorite songs while some actresseswere dancing around him.这位澳洲盲人歌手在年轻人种很受欢迎。昨天在一场慈善表演中，他演唱了自己最喜欢的歌曲，同时一些女演员在其周围伴舞。
①blind[blaind]
a.瞎的；盲目的
②Australian[??streili?n]
a.澳洲的 n.澳洲人
③singer[?si??]
n.歌手，演唱者
④popular[?p?pjul?]
a.流行的，通俗的，大众的；广受欢迎的
⑤teenager[?ti:neid??]
n.(13～19岁的)青少年
⑥charity['t??r?t?]
n.慈善; 慈善团体; 施舍
⑦favorite[?feiv?rit]
a.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)
⑧actress[??ktris]
n.女演员
110. Some articles and the pictures of these magazines about geography andjourney aren't printed clearly, so this section can't publish these magazines.这本杂志中有关地理和旅行的一些文章和照片印的不是很清楚，所以该部门无法出版这些杂志。
①article[?ɑ:tik(?)l]
n.物件；文章，论文
②magazine[?m?g??zi:n]
n.杂志，期刊
③geography[d?i??gr?fi]
n.地理(学)
43 / 79
④journey[?d??:ni]
n.旅行，行程
⑤print[print]
vt.印刷；冲洗(照片)
n.字体；印刷
⑥clearly[?kli?li]
ad.清楚地；明白地
⑦section[?sek?(?)n]
n.部分；章节；部门，科
⑧publish[?p?bli?]
vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表
111.Before my grandpa took the letter out of the envelope, he found that theletter didn't belong to him because the address was wrong.在我外公从信封中拿出信之前，他发现信不属于他，因为地址错了。
①grandpa[?gr?npɑ:]
n.[口语]爷爷；外公
②envelope[?env?l?up]
n.信封
③belong[bi?l??]
vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于
belong to sb/sth 属于……
④address[??dres]
n.地址；演说
vt.写地址；演说
⑤wrong[r??]
a.错误的；不正当的
n.错误；冤屈
112.If the weather is fine and windy, this couple will fly kite at the hill;however, if the weather is awful, they will go to the cinema to see the funnymovies.如果天气晴朗且有风，这对夫妻就会在小山上放风筝，如果天气恶劣，他们就会去电影院看电影。
①weather[?we??]
n.天气，气象
②fine[fain]
a.健康的；极好的的
ad.很好
vt./ n.罚款
③windy['w?nd?]
adj.多风的, 坏天气的, 风强的
④couple[?k?p?l]
n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣
⑤kite[kait]
n.风筝
fly kite
放风筝
⑥hill[hil]
n.小山，山岗，高地
⑦awful[??:ful]
a.吓人的, 可怕的; 满怀敬畏的; 使人敬畏的; 不舒服的
⑧cinema[?sinim?]
n.电影院
⑨funny[?f?ni]
a.滑稽的，有趣的
113.Last night, he was caught in a heavy rain and the whole body was completelywet and this morning, he got a bad cold and headache. Now he is resting inthe bedroom.昨天，他被大雨淋得浑身湿透。于是今早，他感冒了并伴有头疼。现在他正在卧室休息。
①catch[k?t?]

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