浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2011-2012学年下学期高二期中考试试题

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浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2011-2012学年下学期高二期中考试试题

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第一部分:听力部分(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
[A] Buying a handbag.
[B] Trying on a piece of clothing.
[C] Drawing a picture of the countryside.
2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
[A] Family members.
[B] Classmates.
[C] Co-workers.
3. What’s the man angry about
[A] Telephoning while driving.
[B] Some women drivers.
[C] Traffic lights.
4. What does the woman mean
[A] She will choose the man.
[B] The man was late in asking.
[C] She may run for the position.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
[A] Set up a museum.
[B] Start doing exercises.
[C] Stop buying cameras.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题
6. How will the man’s brother go to South America
[A] By ship. [B] By plane. [C] By train.
7. What will the man probably buy for his brother
[A] A toothbrush. [B] A silk tie. [C] A clock.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题
8. Where is Rick working now
[A] In a travel company. [B] In a hotel. [C] In a law office.
9. How does Rick feel about his trip
[A] Excited. [B] Curious. [C] Nervous.
10. When will Rick leave
[A] In three days. [B] In a week. [C] In a month.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题
18. Who is the speaker
[A] A radio announcer. [B] A police officer. [C] A taxi driver.
19. What makes driving taxi a hard job in London
[A] Bad traffic. [B] Confused street names. [C] Large population in London.
20. What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road
[A] Have a map ready.
[B] Be understanding.
[C] Change directions.
第二部分:知识运用部分(共40小题;每小题0.5分,满分20分)
第一节:单项填空。
21. ----Is there anything wrong with the baby
----Nothing ________. ________.
A.seriously; Take easy B.seriously; Take it easy
C.serious; Take easy D.serious; Take it easy
22. China is planning for more space work after the successful launch of ShenZhou VIII Spaceship, including ________ building of ________ space station around 2020.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
23. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
24. Some people go back for their education to ________ another degree or diploma (文凭) to impress the society.
A. require B. acquire C. accept D. request
25. It is usually warm in autumn here. But it _________ be freezing sometimes.
A. will B. should C. may D. can
26. ----What do you think of tonight’s film Do you like it
----Oh, Films of that sort have lost their_________ for me.
A. Interest B. appetite C. pleasure D. appeal
27. His money has been _________ and her patience is also _________.
A. run out; running out of B. run out of ; running out
C. run out; running out D. run out of; running out of
28. in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.
A. Having been trapped   B. Being trapped   C. Trapping   D. Having trapped
29. We can relax ourselves by taking part in school activities after long hours’ study;________, we can learn a great deal from other students.
A. therefore B. but C. however D. besides
30. If he ________ his leg in the last training, he ________ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. didn’t hurt; would go in for B. hadn’t hurt ; would have taken part in
C. hadn’t hurt; would join in D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
31. He is smart, handsome, considerate and humorous, ________, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. in particular B. at the same time C. in a word D. on the other hand
32. This is a case __________the skinny jean is making the person too skinny. Usually it has the opposite effect.
A. where B. that C. which D. how
33. --- Are you a teacher
--- No, but I ___ .I worked in a middle school for three years.
A.am B.will C.do D.was
34. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case ________ from practice.
A. should theory separate B. theory should be separated
C. theory should separate D. should theory be separated
35. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. accused C. charged D. punished
36. She was in a _________ as to whether to stay at school or get a job
A. dilemma B. choice C. terror D. election
37. My mother told me not to say anything unless _________ at the meeting
A.asking B. to ask C. asked D. ask[]
38. It's vital that elderly people ________in nursing homes ________flu shots since the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the virus.
A. live; to receive B. living; receive C. live ;receiving D. living; will receive
39. ________ a small number of Australians are bitten by spider each year, most recover without any medical treatment.
A. While B. Unless C. When D. Because
40. ________ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Going B. Go C. If you go D. When going
41.A.boring B.lasting C.exciting D.tiring
42.A.proud B.active C.satisfied D.moved
43.A.visited B.emailed C.phoned D.interviewed
44.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.paused
45.A.replied B.discovery C.explained D.knew
46.A.seriously B.patiently C.nervously D.quietly
47.A.blaming B.fooling C.inviting D.urging
48.A.hardship B.failure C.comment D.pressure
49.A.with B.by C.on D.in
50.A.disappeared B.returned C.spread D.improved
51.A.compare B.struggle C.survive D.compete
52.A.ignore B.deliver C.face D.receive
53.A.decorating B.repairing C.cleaning D.leaving
54.A.disbelief B.anxiety C.horror D.trouble
55.A.subjective B.relevant C.private D.reliable
56.A.broadcast B.create C.publish D.assess
57.A.recover B.prepare C.escape D.concentrate
58.A.energetic B.endless C.typical D.enjoyable
59.A.experience B.success C.benefit D.accident
60.A.attempt B.afford C.expect D.pretend
I brushed by him and said sharply, “ you wouldn’t understand.”
He followed me a few steps. “ I’m just the one who should, Karen,” he said. “You and I have a lot in common.”
It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice-president. “How come ” I kept asking myself. “How come this shrimp(虾)who’s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular ”
So on that morning, I stopped Carlos and said, “It doesn’t seem to bother you –being short.” He looked up at me. “Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided to make the best of it and concentrate on being myself.” “ You seem to get along great,” I admitted. “But what about me Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.” “The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red…
61.It is a story about a short boy who _______________.
A. won the school election B. is ashamed of his height
C. has learned to accept his size D. is embarrassed by his class
62. From the text, we can see Carlos is _______.
A. handsome and proud B. humorous and confident
C. diligent but shy D .honest but sensitive
63. Paragraph 4 suggests that the author ___________.
A. cared much about Reed’s attitude. B. hoped Reed was laughing with others
C. thought Reed was the same as the others D. couldn’t stand Carlos playing tricks on her
64. The underlined word “touchy” in paragraph 8probably means ________.
A. moved B. cheerful C. curious D. annoyed
65. According to the text, which is the most likely ending
A. Carlos and Reed became very good friends
B. Carlos and the author argued with each other.
C. The author changed her attitude towards Carlos.
D. Carlos was elected president of the student committee.
B
Nothing evoke(唤起) Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the bine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!
Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(远足) to the last frontier! Additional highlights include: a scenic flight over Glacier Bay National Park, a rafting trip through the heart of the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, historic Skagaway, a whale watching cruise and the company of knowledgeable local guides.
HIGHLIGHTS:
JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.
HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fiords(峡湾). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. In 2004, Haines was listed by Outside Magazine and National Geographic Adventure as one of the best places for recreation and living. The activities listed below are located in Haines.
ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. Alaska Indian Arts is also the headquarters for several of Alaska’s outstanding craftsmen and artisans. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading(串珠饰) and culture from these master artists.
SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colourful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.
GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier National Park. We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.
DATES/PRICES:
2011: May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15.
7 days--$3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.
CONTACTS:
E-mail: info@
Call(800)766-3396
Write: Alaska Mountain Guides&Climbing School
P.O.Box 1081, Haines AK99827
66.You can feel the history of the local place at______
A. Juneau B. Skagway C. Haines D. Gustavus
67.You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at _________.
A. the Glacier Bay National Park
B. the Klondike Gold Rush National Park
C. the White Pass Yukon []
D. the Northwest Native Tribes
68 According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion_______.
A. will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts[]
B. can contact Alaska Mountain Guides& Climbing School by e-mail or fax
C. are able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines
D. can get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge
69.Which of the following requires participants to pay additional fees
A. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train
B.A full day cruise in Glacier Bay
C. Having the last supper at Juneau.
D. Flying from Juneau to their hometown
70.It is known from the advertisement that _________.
A. Juneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than Haines
B. the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying out
C. Alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty
D. Skagway was the richest town of Alaska in the past.
C
Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.
“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape”, thundered a magazine article last year. Species(物种)are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.
But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world’s environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the ‘‘bad news" culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.
Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups — with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year — are using scare tactics (谋略)to gain donations. Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming, probably the biggest environmental threat, but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.
The Worldwatch Institute claims that “deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”. But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover,but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(缩小) by about 15 per cent.
Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.
Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK,said, “There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone(臭氧), where things weren't as bad as predicted, and that’s because behaviour changed.”
71. In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument
A. Our planet is in bad shape.
B. The world’s environment is improving.
C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.
D. Conservation efforts have been successful.
72. What is Lomborg’s main accusation of environmentalists
A. They scared people into making donations.
B. They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.
C. They changed their behavior toward the environment.
D. They only told people bad news about the environment.
73. The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “______”
A. reducing B. limiting C. expanding D. accelerating
74. According to the passage, which of the following statements indicates positive aspects of the environment
A. The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.
B. The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.
C. It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.
D. In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.
D
Joe came to New York from the Middle West, dreaming about painting. Delia came to New York from the South, dreaming about music. Joe and Delia met in a studio. Before long they were good friends and got married.
They had only a small flat to live in , but they were happy. They loved each other, and they were both interested in art. Everything was fine until one day they found they had spent all their money.
Delia decided to give music lessons. One afternoon she said to her husband:
"Joe, dear, I've found a pupil, a general's daughter. She is a sweet girl. I'm to give three lessons a week and get $5 a lesson."
But Joe was not glad.
"But how about me " he said." Do you think I'm going to watch you work while I play with my art No, I want to earn some money too."
"Joe, dear, you are silly," said Delia. "You must keep at your studies. We can live quite happily on $15 a week."
"Well, perhaps I can sell some of my pictures," said Joe.
Every day they parted in the morning and met in the evening. A week passed and Delia brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little tired.
"Clementina sometimes gets on my nerves. I'm afraid she doesn't practice enough. But the general is the dearest old man! I wish you could know him, Joe."
And then Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket.
"I've sold one of my pictures to a man from Peoria," he said, "and he has ordered another."
"I'm so glad," said Delia. "Thirty-three dollars! We never had so much to spend before. We'll have a good supper tonight."
Next week Joe came home and put another eighteen dollars on the table. In half an hour Delia came, her right hand in a bandage.
"What's the matter with your hand " said Joe. Delia laughed and said:
"Oh, a funny thing happened! Clemantina gave me a plate of soup and spilled some of it on my hand. She was very sorry for it. And so was the old general. But why are you looking at me like that, Joe "
"What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Delia "
"Five o'clock, I think. The iron-I mean the soup-was ready about five, Why "
"Delia, come and sit here," said Joe. He drew her to the couch and sat beside her.
"What do you do every day, Delia Do you really give music lesson Tell me the truth."
She began to cry.
"I couldn't get any pupils," she said, "So I got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. This afternoon a girl accidentally set down an iron on my hand and I got a bad burn. But tell me, Joe, how did you guess that I wasn't giving music lessons "
"It's very simple," said Joe. "I knew all about your bandages because I had to send them upstairs to a girl in the laundry who had and accident with a hot iron. You see, I work in the engine-room of the same laundry where you work."
"And your pictures Did you sell and to that man from Peoria "
"Well, your general with his Clemantina is an invention, and so is my man from Peoria."
And then they both laughed.
75. To support the family, Delia worked as .
A. a tutor B. a music teacher
C. an artist D. a laundry assistant
76. Who hurt Delia’s hand
A. The general B. Clemantina
C. Herself D. A girl
77. It happened that .
A. a man from Peoria liked Joe’s pictures
B. Delia earned $15 dollars a week easily
C. the couple worked at the same laundry
D. Clemantina and the general were kind
78. We can infer from the underlined sentence that .
A. Clemantina was an invention of the general
B. Clemantina was an invention of the man from Peoria
C. there were no such men as the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria
D. the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria were the couple’s clients
79. The couple’s attitude towards each other is 。
A. faithful B. honest
C. ashamed D. heartbreaking
80. Which do you think is the best title of the story
A. A service of love B. A story of Joe and Delia
C. Lies and truth D. Servants of love
world.
B.The Prince of Egypt
This cartoon movie attracted audiences the world over with its fantastic artistry, timeless story and powerful music.This masterpiece became one of the top animated films of all time.The extraordinary tale of two brothers---one born of royal blood, one an orphan with a secret past---is brought to life as never before, with unforgettable characters voiced by many stars.One of the two brothers becomes the ruler of the most powerful empire on earth, the other the chosen leader of his people.What they do will forever change their lives---and the world.
C.As Far As My Feet Will Carry Me
Based on the true story of Josef Martin Bauer’s best-selling novel, this powerful movie tells us the unbelievable journey of German soldier Clemens Forell in his dramatic escape from a Siberian(西伯利亚的) labor camp after World War II.Through the bitter cold of winter, deserted landscapes, and life-threatening adventures, Forell who was determined to return to his family makes his way, step by step, day by day, towards Persia and freedom. 3 endless years of uncertainty later, he is finally about to reach his destination.
D.Braveheart
This Academy Award winning film, directed by Mel Gibson, tells the story of the great thirteenth century Scottish hero William Wallace, known to his countrymen as Braveheart.Gibson stars as Wallace, who leads the Scots to fight against the cruel English king Edward I after he suffers a personal tragedy at the hands of English soldiers.Willing to fight to the death for Scotland’s freedom, Wallace and his companions, whose faith in freedom is stronger than any English army, fight bravely with their enemy.
E.The wedding Planner
Mary Fiore is the wedding planner.She’s ambitious, hard-working, extremely organized, and she knows exactly what to do and say to make any wedding a fantastic event.But when Mary falls in love with a handsome doctor, her life is turned upside down---he’s the groom in the biggest wedding of her career! Will she help him marry his rich girlfriend, or will Mary finally get to be the bride herself As this sweet romantic comedy proves, when it comes to love, you can never plan what’s going to happen.
F.Agent Cody
Frankie Muniz and Hilary Duff star in this “clever and lively action-adventure”(Los Angeles Times) about a junior CIA agent on a mission to save the world, stop the bad guys and win the girl’s heart…Catching your eye with cool tools, exciting special effects and the wonderful skateboard chase, Agent Cody Banks delivers great fun for the entire family.
第四部分:写作(共二节,满分25分)
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分;共10分)。
文中共有10处语言错误, 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分。
As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “He who travels far knows many.” In my opinion, modern life is impossible without traveling. For me, there are two kinds of traveling attract me a lot. Traveling on foot bring me many benefits, it can make me enjoy my holidays and many different life styles and other culture. In addition to, reading is other kind of traveling. It can bring me to places where I can not go for the time problem. The places I have been to and the places I only travel on books both impress a lot on me. Now would you like to share me with your experience of traveling Looking forward to your story.
Text 4
M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor, and I’m wondering if I, er…if I can count on your support.
W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner, but my roommate’s running, too, and I’ve already promised her that she had my support.
4. What does the woman mean B
A. She will choose the man.
B. The man was late in asking.
C. She may run for the position.
Text 5
W: Have you bought a new camera again You’re turning my flat into a camera museum!
M: I’ll stop. I’ll try. But I probably can’t. I see a new model and my knees go weak!
5. What does the woman want the man to do C
A. Set up a museum.
B. Start doing exercise.
C. Stop buying cameras.
Text 6
W: May I help you, sir
M: Yes, please. I want to buy a personal gift for my brother. He’s taking a trip to South America.
W: Is he going by ship or plane
M: He’s flying. My gift will have to be something light in weight. What can you suggest
W: What about this tie It’s made of pure silk.
M: My sister already gave him one. I’d like something unusual. Let me look around…oh, that clock looks nice, but…
W: Hey, here is a gift for the man who has everything.
M: Oh, a folding toothbrush! That’s a wonderful idea! I’ll take it.
6. How will the man’s brother go to South America B
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
7.What will the man probably buy for his brother A
A. A toothbrush. B. A silk tie. C. A clock.
[]
Text 9
W: And I realized we were completely lost, but at least we got there in the end.
M: Funny you should say that because, er, a similar thing happened to me one time when I was abroad. We were actually doing a concert in this bar in Germany.
W: Really
M: I was actually about to appear on stage, you know, with the band, and I just thought, “I’ll just go out for a little walk and get some fresh air,” ‘cause I had about a half an hour before we had to go on.
W: Uh-huh.
M: And I went outside, you know, had a look around, walked around for a bit…and then I decided to go back and, uh, I couldn’t find it! It was about two minutes before we were supposed to start.
W: No, you’re joking!
M: Yeah! I thought, “Ah! What am I gonna do ”
W: Could you ask for directions
M: Well, I tried. I asked this old woman, but she didn’t speak English, and I don’t speak German…
W: Don’t you Oh, right.
M: And then, I realized I couldn’t remember the name of the bar, or the street it was on or anything. So, you know, I was in the middle of a town I didn’t know, not knowing the language…and luckily, I saw someone wearing one of our T-shirts. He was obviously going to the concert, so I sort of followed him back to the bar.
W: Wow, that was lucky! Thank goodness!
M: And when I got there, the guys were like, “Where have you been We thought you’d run out on us!” Anyway, we managed.
14. What was the woman talking about at beginning of the conversation B
A. Her story of completing a task.
B. Her experience of being lost.
C. Her trip abroad.
15. What did the man do in the bar in Germany C
A. Met his friends.
B. Attended a lecture.
C. Gave a performance.[]
16. How did the man find his way back to bar A
A. By following a man.
B. By looking at a map.
C. By asking an old woman.
17.What do we know about the man C
A. He cannot stand the noise in the bar.
B. He doesn’t like to wear T-shirts.
C. He doesn’t speak German.
Text 10
M:
Hello. I’m Callum Robertson, and this is London Life. In the program today, let me ask you a question first: What do you think would be the hardest job in Britain A police officer Perhaps a deep-sea fisherman Well, no, according to recent research, being a London taxi driver takes that prize. It’s really a hard job, really difficult. One reason is the traffic. It’s getting worse and worse in London. For most of us, if we have to sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes, we get anxious. But imagine if you had to do that all day, every day as your job. What’s more, passengers get into the taxi and want to get from A to B as quickly as possible. They’re in a hurry, and that makes things worse for the drivers. To prepare for the test, would-be drivers have to remember ways and places of interest around Central London. This is an area which has about 25,000 streets. They need to be
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 (共 21 页) 版权所有@21世纪教育网第一部分:听力部分(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
[A] Buying a handbag.
[B] Trying on a piece of clothing.
[C] Drawing a picture of the countryside.
2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
[A] Family members.
[B] Classmates.
[C] Co-workers.
3. What’s the man angry about
[A] Telephoning while driving.
[B] Some women drivers.
[C] Traffic lights.
4. What does the woman mean
[A] She will choose the man.
[B] The man was late in asking.
[C] She may run for the position.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
[A] Set up a museum.
[B] Start doing exercises.
[C] Stop buying cameras.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题
6. How will the man’s brother go to South America
[A] By ship. [B] By plane. [C] By train.
7. What will the man probably buy for his brother
[A] A toothbrush. [B] A silk tie. [C] A clock.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题
8. Where is Rick working now
[A] In a travel company. [B] In a hotel. [C] In a law office.
9. How does Rick feel about his trip
[A] Excited. [B] Curious. [C] Nervous.
10. When will Rick leave
[A] In three days. [B] In a week. [C] In a month.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题
18. Who is the speaker
[A] A radio announcer. [B] A police officer. [C] A taxi driver.
19. What makes driving taxi a hard job in London
[A] Bad traffic. [B] Confused street names. [C] Large population in London.
20. What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road
[A] Have a map ready.
[B] Be understanding.
[C] Change directions.
第二部分:知识运用部分(共40小题;每小题0.5分,满分20分)
第一节:单项填空。
21. ----Is there anything wrong with the baby
----Nothing ________. ________.
A.seriously; Take easy B.seriously; Take it easy
C.serious; Take easy D.serious; Take it easy
22. China is planning for more space work after the successful launch of ShenZhou VIII Spaceship, including ________ building of ________ space station around 2020.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
23. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
24. Some people go back for their education to ________ another degree or diploma (文凭) to impress the society.
require B. acquire C. accept D. request
25. It is usually warm in autumn here. But it _________ be freezing sometimes.
A. will B. should C. may D. can
26. ----What do you think of tonight’s film Do you like it
----Oh, Films of that sort have lost their_________ for me.
A. Interest B. appetite C. pleasure D. appeal
27. His money has been _________ and her patience is also _________.
run out; running out of B. run out of ; running out
C. run out; running out D. run out of; running out of
28. in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.
A. Having been trapped   B. Being trapped   C. Trapping   D. Having trapped
29. We can relax ourselves by taking part in school activities after long hours’ study;________, we can learn a great deal from other students.
A. therefore B. but C. however D. besides
30. If he ________ his leg in the last training, he ________ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. didn’t hurt; would go in for B. hadn’t hurt ; would have taken part in
C. hadn’t hurt; would join in D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
31. He is smart, handsome, considerate and humorous, ________, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. in particular B. at the same time C. in a word D. on the other hand
32. This is a case __________the skinny jean is making the person too skinny. Usually it has the opposite effect.
A. where B. that C. which D. how
33. --- Are you a teacher
--- No, but I ___ .I worked in a middle school for three years.
A.am B.will C.do D.was
34. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case ________ from practice.
A. should theory separate B. theory should be separated
C. theory should separate D. should theory be separated
35. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. accused C. charged D. punished
36. She was in a _________ as to whether to stay at school or get a job
dilemma B. choice C. terror D. election
37. My mother told me not to say anything unless _________ at the meeting
A.asking B. to ask C. asked D. ask
38. It's vital that elderly people ________in nursing homes ________flu shots since the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the virus.
live; to receive B. living; receive C. live ;receiving D. living; will receive
39. ________ a small number of Australians are bitten by spider each year, most recover without any medical treatment.
While B. Unless C. When D. Because
40. ________ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Going B. Go C. If you go D. When going
41.A.boring B.lasting C.exciting D.tiring
42.A.proud B.active C.satisfied D.moved
43.A.visited B.emailed C.phoned D.interviewed
44.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.paused
45.A.replied B.discovery C.explained D.knew
46.A.seriously B.patiently C.nervously D.quietly
47.A.blaming B.fooling C.inviting D.urging
48.A.hardship B.failure C.comment D.pressure
49.A.with B.by C.on D.in
50.A.disappeared B.returned C.spread D.improved
51.A.compare B.struggle C.survive D.compete
52.A.ignore B.deliver C.face D.receive
53.A.decorating B.repairing C.cleaning D.leaving
54.A.disbelief B.anxiety C.horror D.trouble
55.A.subjective B.relevant C.private D.reliable
56.A.broadcast B.create C.publish D.assess
57.A.recover B.prepare C.escape D.concentrate
58.A.energetic B.endless C.typical D.enjoyable
59.A.experience B.success C.benefit D.accident
60.A.attempt B.afford C.expect D.pretend
I brushed by him and said sharply, “ you wouldn’t understand.”
He followed me a few steps. “ I’m just the one who should, Karen,” he said. “You and I have a lot in common.”
It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice-president. “How come ” I kept asking myself. “How come this shrimp(虾)who’s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular ”
So on that morning, I stopped Carlos and said, “It doesn’t seem to bother you –being short.” He looked up at me. “Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided to make the best of it and concentrate on being myself.” “ You seem to get along great,” I admitted. “But what about me Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.” “The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red…
61.It is a story about a short boy who _______________.
won the school election B. is ashamed of his height
has learned to accept his size D. is embarrassed by his class
62. From the text, we can see Carlos is _______.
A. handsome and proud B. humorous and confident
C. diligent but shy D .honest but sensitive
63. Paragraph 4 suggests that the author ___________.
A. cared much about Reed’s attitude. B. hoped Reed was laughing with others
C. thought Reed was the same as the others D. couldn’t stand Carlos playing tricks on her
64. The underlined word “touchy” in paragraph 8probably means ________.
A. moved B. cheerful C. curious D. annoyed
65. According to the text, which is the most likely ending
A. Carlos and Reed became very good friends
B. Carlos and the author argued with each other.
C. The author changed her attitude towards Carlos.
D. Carlos was elected president of the student committee.
B
Nothing evoke(唤起) Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the bine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!
Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(远足) to the last frontier! Additional highlights include: a scenic flight over Glacier Bay National Park, a rafting trip through the heart of the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, historic Skagaway, a whale watching cruise and the company of knowledgeable local guides.
HIGHLIGHTS:
JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.
HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fiords(峡湾). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. In 2004, Haines was listed by Outside Magazine and National Geographic Adventure as one of the best places for recreation and living. The activities listed below are located in Haines.
ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. Alaska Indian Arts is also the headquarters for several of Alaska’s outstanding craftsmen and artisans. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading(串珠饰) and culture from these master artists.
SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colourful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.
GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier National Park. We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.
DATES/PRICES:
2011: May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15.
7 days--$3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.
CONTACTS:
E-mail: info@
Call(800)766-3396
Write: Alaska Mountain Guides&Climbing School
P.O.Box 1081, Haines AK99827
66.You can feel the history of the local place at______
A. Juneau B. Skagway C. Haines D. Gustavus
67.You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at _________.
A. the Glacier Bay National Park
B. the Klondike Gold Rush National Park
C. the White Pass Yukon
D. the Northwest Native Tribes
68 According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion_______.
A. will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts
B. can contact Alaska Mountain Guides& Climbing School by e-mail or fax
C. are able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines
D. can get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge
69.Which of the following requires participants to pay additional fees
A. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train
B.A full day cruise in Glacier Bay
C. Having the last supper at Juneau.
D. Flying from Juneau to their hometown
70.It is known from the advertisement that _________.
A. Juneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than Haines
B. the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying out
C. Alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty
D. Skagway was the richest town of Alaska in the past.
C
Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.
“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape”, thundered a magazine article last year. Species(物种)are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.
But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world’s environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the ‘‘bad news" culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.
Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups — with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year — are using scare tactics (谋略)to gain donations. Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming, probably the biggest environmental threat, but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.
The Worldwatch Institute claims that “deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”. But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover,but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(缩小) by about 15 per cent.
Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.
Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK,said, “There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone(臭氧), where things weren't as bad as predicted, and that’s because behaviour changed.”
71. In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument
A. Our planet is in bad shape.
B. The world’s environment is improving.
C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.
D. Conservation efforts have been successful.
72. What is Lomborg’s main accusation of environmentalists
A. They scared people into making donations.
B. They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.
C. They changed their behavior toward the environment.
D. They only told people bad news about the environment.
73. The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “______”
A. reducing B. limiting C. expanding D. accelerating
74. According to the passage, which of the following statements indicates positive aspects of the environment
A. The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.
B. The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.
C. It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.
D. In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.
D
Joe came to New York from the Middle West, dreaming about painting. Delia came to New York from the South, dreaming about music. Joe and Delia met in a studio. Before long they were good friends and got married.
They had only a small flat to live in , but they were happy. They loved each other, and they were both interested in art. Everything was fine until one day they found they had spent all their money.
Delia decided to give music lessons. One afternoon she said to her husband:
"Joe, dear, I've found a pupil, a general's daughter. She is a sweet girl. I'm to give three lessons a week and get $5 a lesson."
But Joe was not glad.
"But how about me " he said." Do you think I'm going to watch you work while I play with my art No, I want to earn some money too."
"Joe, dear, you are silly," said Delia. "You must keep at your studies. We can live quite happily on $15 a week."
"Well, perhaps I can sell some of my pictures," said Joe.
Every day they parted in the morning and met in the evening. A week passed and Delia brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little tired.
"Clementina sometimes gets on my nerves. I'm afraid she doesn't practice enough. But the general is the dearest old man! I wish you could know him, Joe."
And then Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket.
"I've sold one of my pictures to a man from Peoria," he said, "and he has ordered another."
"I'm so glad," said Delia. "Thirty-three dollars! We never had so much to spend before. We'll have a good supper tonight."
Next week Joe came home and put another eighteen dollars on the table. In half an hour Delia came, her right hand in a bandage.
"What's the matter with your hand " said Joe. Delia laughed and said:
"Oh, a funny thing happened! Clemantina gave me a plate of soup and spilled some of it on my hand. She was very sorry for it. And so was the old general. But why are you looking at me like that, Joe "
"What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Delia "
"Five o'clock, I think. The iron-I mean the soup-was ready about five, Why "
"Delia, come and sit here," said Joe. He drew her to the couch and sat beside her.
"What do you do every day, Delia Do you really give music lesson Tell me the truth."
She began to cry.
"I couldn't get any pupils," she said, "So I got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. This afternoon a girl accidentally set down an iron on my hand and I got a bad burn. But tell me, Joe, how did you guess that I wasn't giving music lessons "
"It's very simple," said Joe. "I knew all about your bandages because I had to send them upstairs to a girl in the laundry who had and accident with a hot iron. You see, I work in the engine-room of the same laundry where you work."
"And your pictures Did you sell and to that man from Peoria "
"Well, your general with his Clemantina is an invention, and so is my man from Peoria."
And then they both laughed.
75. To support the family, Delia worked as .
A. a tutor B. a music teacher
C. an artist D. a laundry assistant
76. Who hurt Delia’s hand
A. The general B. Clemantina
C. Herself D. A girl
77. It happened that .
A. a man from Peoria liked Joe’s pictures
B. Delia earned $15 dollars a week easily
C. the couple worked at the same laundry
D. Clemantina and the general were kind
78. We can infer from the underlined sentence that .
A. Clemantina was an invention of the general
B. Clemantina was an invention of the man from Peoria
C. there were no such men as the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria
D. the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria were the couple’s clients
79. The couple’s attitude towards each other is 。
A. faithful B. honest
C. ashamed D. heartbreaking
80. Which do you think is the best title of the story
A. A service of love B. A story of Joe and Delia
C. Lies and truth D. Servants of love
world.
B.The Prince of Egypt
This cartoon movie attracted audiences the world over with its fantastic artistry, timeless story and powerful music.This masterpiece became one of the top animated films of all time.The extraordinary tale of two brothers---one born of royal blood, one an orphan with a secret past---is brought to life as never before, with unforgettable characters voiced by many stars.One of the two brothers becomes the ruler of the most powerful empire on earth, the other the chosen leader of his people.What they do will forever change their lives---and the world.
C.As Far As My Feet Will Carry Me
Based on the true story of Josef Martin Bauer’s best-selling novel, this powerful movie tells us the unbelievable journey of German soldier Clemens Forell in his dramatic escape from a Siberian(西伯利亚的) labor camp after World War II.Through the bitter cold of winter, deserted landscapes, and life-threatening adventures, Forell who was determined to return to his family makes his way, step by step, day by day, towards Persia and freedom. 3 endless years of uncertainty later, he is finally about to reach his destination.
D.Braveheart
This Academy Award winning film, directed by Mel Gibson, tells the story of the great thirteenth century Scottish hero William Wallace, known to his countrymen as Braveheart.Gibson stars as Wallace, who leads the Scots to fight against the cruel English king Edward I after he suffers a personal tragedy at the hands of English soldiers.Willing to fight to the death for Scotland’s freedom, Wallace and his companions, whose faith in freedom is stronger than any English army, fight bravely with their enemy.
E.The wedding Planner
Mary Fiore is the wedding planner.She’s ambitious, hard-working, extremely organized, and she knows exactly what to do and say to make any wedding a fantastic event.But when Mary falls in love with a handsome doctor, her life is turned upside down---he’s the groom in the biggest wedding of her career! Will she help him marry his rich girlfriend, or will Mary finally get to be the bride herself As this sweet romantic comedy proves, when it comes to love, you can never plan what’s going to happen.
F.Agent Cody
Frankie Muniz and Hilary Duff star in this “clever and lively action-adventure”(Los Angeles Times) about a junior CIA agent on a mission to save the world, stop the bad guys and win the girl’s heart…Catching your eye with cool tools, exciting special effects and the wonderful skateboard chase, Agent Cody Banks delivers great fun for the entire family.
第四部分:写作(共二节,满分25分)
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分;共10分)。
文中共有10处语言错误, 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分。
As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “He who travels far knows many.” In my opinion, modern life is impossible without traveling. For me, there are two kinds of traveling attract me a lot. Traveling on foot bring me many benefits, it can make me enjoy my holidays and many different life styles and other culture. In addition to, reading is other kind of traveling. It can bring me to places where I can not go for the time problem. The places I have been to and the places I only travel on books both impress a lot on me. Now would you like to share me with your experience of traveling Looking forward to your story.
Text 4
M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor, and I’m wondering if I, er…if I can count on your support.
W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner, but my roommate’s running, too, and I’ve already promised her that she had my support.
4. What does the woman mean B
A. She will choose the man.
B. The man was late in asking.
C. She may run for the position.
Text 5
W: Have you bought a new camera again You’re turning my flat into a camera museum!
M: I’ll stop. I’ll try. But I probably can’t. I see a new model and my knees go weak!
5. What does the woman want the man to do C
A. Set up a museum.
B. Start doing exercise.
C. Stop buying cameras.
Text 6
W: May I help you, sir
M: Yes, please. I want to buy a personal gift for my brother. He’s taking a trip to South America.
W: Is he going by ship or plane
M: He’s flying. My gift will have to be something light in weight. What can you suggest
W: What about this tie It’s made of pure silk.
M: My sister already gave him one. I’d like something unusual. Let me look around…oh, that clock looks nice, but…
W: Hey, here is a gift for the man who has everything.
M: Oh, a folding toothbrush! That’s a wonderful idea! I’ll take it.
6. How will the man’s brother go to South America B
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
7.What will the man probably buy for his brother A
A. A toothbrush. B. A silk tie. C. A clock.
Text 9
W: And I realized we were completely lost, but at least we got there in the end.
M: Funny you should say that because, er, a similar thing happened to me one time when I was abroad. We were actually doing a concert in this bar in Germany.
W: Really
M: I was actually about to appear on stage, you know, with the band, and I just thought, “I’ll just go out for a little walk and get some fresh air,” ‘cause I had about a half an hour before we had to go on.
W: Uh-huh.
M: And I went outside, you know, had a look around, walked around for a bit…and then I decided to go back and, uh, I couldn’t find it! It was about two minutes before we were supposed to start.
W: No, you’re joking!
M: Yeah! I thought, “Ah! What am I gonna do ”
W: Could you ask for directions
M: Well, I tried. I asked this old woman, but she didn’t speak English, and I don’t speak German…
W: Don’t you Oh, right.
M: And then, I realized I couldn’t remember the name of the bar, or the street it was on or anything. So, you know, I was in the middle of a town I didn’t know, not knowing the language…and luckily, I saw someone wearing one of our T-shirts. He was obviously going to the concert, so I sort of followed him back to the bar.
W: Wow, that was lucky! Thank goodness!
M: And when I got there, the guys were like, “Where have you been We thought you’d run out on us!” Anyway, we managed.
14. What was the woman talking about at beginning of the conversation B
A. Her story of completing a task.
B. Her experience of being lost.
C. Her trip abroad.
15. What did the man do in the bar in Germany C
A. Met his friends.
B. Attended a lecture.
C. Gave a performance.
16. How did the man find his way back to bar A
A. By following a man.
B. By looking at a map.
C. By asking an old woman.
17.What do we know about the man C
A. He cannot stand the noise in the bar.
B. He doesn’t like to wear T-shirts.
C. He doesn’t speak German.
Text 10
M:
Hello. I’m Callum Robertson, and this is London Life. In the program today, let me ask you a question first: What do you think would be the hardest job in Britain A police officer Perhaps a deep-sea fisherman Well, no, according to recent research, being a London taxi driver takes that prize. It’s really a hard job, really difficult. One reason is the traffic. It’s getting worse and worse in London. For most of us, if we have to sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes, we get anxious. But imagine if you had to do that all day, every day as your job. What’s more, passengers get into the taxi and want to get from A to B as quickly as possible. They’re in a hurry, and that makes things worse for the drivers. To prepare for the test, would-be drivers have to remember ways and places of interest around Central London. This is an area which has about 25,000 streets. They need to be选择题部分共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.西周时期出现了我国第一次城市建设高潮,并确立了天子都城十二里(边长4.3公里)、公国都城九里(边长3.2公里)、侯伯国都城七里(边长2.5公里)、子男都城五里(边长1.7公里)的都城建制。以下对此理解正确的是
A.都城规模的差异体现出各国经济实力的不平衡
B.周王室建立了从中央到地方的一整套集权机制
C.城市建制的确立反映了西周等级分封的特征
D.确定了以宫殿、庙坛为中心的传统都城的建制
2.秦《峄山刻石》中说:“追念乱世,分土建邦,以开争理。攻战日作,流血于野……乃今皇帝,一家天下,兵不复起”。秦始皇为使“兵不复起”所采取的措施是
A.灭六国 B.推行郡县制
C.实行分封制 D.北击匈奴,修长城
3. 史家指出,中国历史上某一时期“有极关重要者四事”:一为中国版图之确立,二为中国民族之传承,三为中国政治制度之创建,四为中国学术思想之奠定。该时期指的是
A.商周时期 B.秦汉时期 C.魏晋时期 D.隋唐时期
4.唐太宗在位期间,反复强调“存百姓”的思想。下列各项政策举措,能够体现他这一思想的是 ①重用魏征 ②休养生息 ③慎用刑法 ④完善科举
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
5.我国古代地方行政区划随着社会的发展不断沿袭和完善,观察下图判断该图所反映的行政区划属于哪一朝代
A.汉朝 B.唐朝 C.宋朝 D.元朝
9. 1914年秋,当欧洲卷入战争之际,英国外交大臣格雷说:“灯光正在整个欧洲熄灭。”由此推断,格雷认为战争将导致
A.欧洲电力系统瘫痪 B.欧洲中心地位丧失
C.社会主义制度建立 D.资本主义制度崩溃
10.帝国主义两大军事集团最终形成的标志是
A.英日同盟的缔结 B.德意奥三国的“同盟条约”的签订
C.法俄军事协定的缔结 D.英法协约和英俄协约的签订
11.凡尔登战役计划的制定者认为,无论德国人能否攻占凡尔登,“法国军队都将血流成河,尸积如山”、“将使法国人民明白,就军事方面而言,他们没有什么可指望的”。由此可见,德国发动凡尔登战役的战略目的是
A.企图结束西线战斗 B.彻底瓦解协约国同盟
C.迫使法国退出战争 D.打开通往巴黎的门户
12. 下列各项,发生在第一次世界大战后期并对战争的结束起了加速作用的有
①美国对德宣战 ②苏俄退出帝国主义战争
③参战国国内革命形势高涨 ④意大利倒向协约国一方
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④
13.斯塔夫里阿诺斯论述道:“两次大战战后时期的另一个差别是,1945年以后殖民地人民进行了卓有成效的革命,这与1918年以后帝国权力的强化形成了鲜明对照。”这里“帝国权力的强化”指的是
A.战胜国积极展开军备竞赛 B.战胜国实施民族自决原则
C.殖民地“委任统治”形式 D.法国在欧洲寻求安全保障
14.一本史学著作说:“第一次世界大战还标志着曾在19世纪十分完全、十分反常地支配全球的欧洲的结束”。对此理解正确的是
①第一次世界大战成为一系列新技术发展的催化剂
②第一次世界大战给欧洲带来了深刻的经济和政治危机
③第一次世界大战促进了殖民地半殖民地国家和民族的觉醒
④第一次世界大战使美国成为世界上最大的债权国和最大的资本输出国
A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.②③④
18.1932年,英国外交大臣张伯伦在评论国际形势时说:“世界近两年正在倒退,各国相互之间不是更加接近,不是在增进友好的程度,不是在向稳定的和平迈进,而是又采取危及世界和平的猜疑、恐惧和威胁的态度。”与上述评论相关的历史背景是
A.美国经济危机波及世界 B.意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚
C.纳粹党在德国上台执政 D.日本发生“二二六”兵变
19.1936—1939年的西班牙人民反法西斯斗争,被史学家称为“小二战”。下列有关说法中不正确的是
A.德意法西斯势力企图控制西班牙,派出大量军队直接参战
B.支援西班牙人民的“国际纵队”包括共产党员、进步人士、华侨等
C.苏联政府派遣精锐部队参战,给予了极大的援助
D.它的性质可以说是一场反法西斯的民族解放战争
20.罗伯特·杰克逊说:“对全世界来说,纽伦堡法庭判决的重要性并不在于它怎样忠实地解释过去,它的价值在于怎样认真地警戒未来。”世界反法西斯战争给我们的警戒包括 ①尽力防止法西斯主义死灰复燃 ②帝国主义是现代战争根源 ③必须不断更新军事观念 ④各国人民应团结一致,共同维护世界和平
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
21.“二战期间,美国研制了原子弹并用于实战;1946年美国投入使用的第一台电子计算机,最初是用来计算炮弹弹道的;德国研制成功远程液体燃料火箭,是用于空袭英国的。”以上史实说明
A.科技革命导致了二战的爆发 B.科技带来的是毁灭性后果
C.科技成果总是诞生于战争中 D.科技具有双刃剑的作用
“沙漠风暴行动是与理想的敌人进行的一场理想的战争...... 我们获得了理想的联盟,理想的设施和理想的战场”。对这一观点的理解符合史实的是
A.理想的敌人:科威特的行径遭致世界舆论的一致谴责
B.理想的联盟:美国成功组织起多国参与的“联合国军”
C.理想的设施:多国部队广泛使用各种先进的战争技术
D.理想的战场:美国连年战争,具有丰富的沙漠作战经验
24.联合国与国联有着无可否认的历史继承性,但决非国联的简单翻版。与国联相比,下列属于联合国的特点的是
①反映和平与发展的时代主题 ②强调大国一致原则
③有权采取维护国际和平与安全的行动 ④带有大国控制和强权政治色彩
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
请回答:
(1)根据材料一,指出周亚夫罢相的具体原因有哪些?这反映了中国古代哪一根本政治制度?(4分)
(2)根据材料一,说明周亚夫先后被封为条侯和后来被封为车骑将军的原因有何不同?结合所学,概述中国古代选官的主要途径及发展趋势。(7分)
(3)根据材料二、三,说明唐太宗认为“稳便”的途径是什么?明太祖认为“稳当”的方法是什么?你认为唐太宗与明太祖的看法从根本上说是否矛盾,请说明理由。(5分)
27.(15分)阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一 彩虹是各不相同的颜色组成的,但它们汇集在一起,就成了一条绚丽夺目的彩带。我们的国家也是如此。我们有不同的习惯、哲学和生活方式。……我们的理想是可以汇成一个和谐的整体的……当我们结束这历史性的聚会,我们定能在世界的天空上看到那条希望的彩虹。
----德黑兰会议期间罗斯福在丘吉尔生日宴会上的演讲
材料二 我们在克里米亚这儿会晤,已重申我们的共同决心,在今后的和平时期中,一定要保持并加强在这次战争中使联合国家胜利成为可能和确定的目的方面和行动方面的团结一致。……唯有我们三国之间以及一切爱好自由的各国之间,继续增进的合作与了解,才能够实现人类最崇高的愿望——一种安全而且持久的和平……
——节选自《苏美英三国克里米亚会议公报》
请回答:
(1)材料一中“彩虹”的寓意是什么?“我们”有什么共同的“理想”?(4分)
(2)结合材料一,指出为了看到“希望的彩虹”,会后盟军在欧洲发动了哪一重大军事行动?(2分)这一行动有何意义?(4分)
(3)根据材料二,概括与会各国的设想。并结合战后初期国际格局的基本特点,简述这一设想是否得以实现。(5分)
请回答:
(1)结合材料一,指出第一次中东战争爆发的直接原因。(2分)结合所学知识,分析这次战争对中东局势产生的深远影响(6分)。
(2)结合所学知识,简述材料二中“和平协定”签订的背景及意义。(8分)
(3)结合材料三,指出影响当今巴以和平进程的因素有哪些?(3分)一、单项选择题
1.做简谐振动的物体,如果在某两个时刻的位移相同,则物体在这两个时刻时可能不同的是 ( )
A.加速度 B.速度 C.动能 D.回复力
4.两只相同的电阻,分别通以如图所示的正弦波形的交流电和方波形的交流电,两种交流电的最大值相等,且周期相等.在交流电的一个周期内,正弦波形的交流电在电阻上产生的焦耳热为Q1,方波形交流电在电阻上产生的焦耳热Q2,Q1∶Q2等于( )
A.1∶1  B.2∶1 
C.1∶2  D.4∶3  
6.关于波速,下列说法正确的是:( )
A.波传播的速度就是介质质点运动的速度; B.波的传播速度与波源的振动频率无关
C.波由一种介质进入另一种介质时,波速不变; D.波只有在同一种均匀介质中波速不变。
7.如图所示,理想变压器初级线圈的匝数为n1,次级线圈的匝数为n2,初级线圈的两端a、b接正弦交流电源,电压表V的示数为220V,负载电阻,交流电流表A1的示数是0.20A。下列判断中正确的是( )
二、不定项选择题
12.某发电站采用高压输电向外输送电能。若输送的总功率为P0,输电电压为U,输电导线的总电阻为R。则下列说法正确的是  ( )
A.输电线上的电流 B.输电线上的电流
C.输电线上损失的功率 D.输电线上损失的功率
13. 某一实验装置如左图所示,在铁芯上绕着两个线圈P和Q,如果线圈P中的电流i随时间t的变化关系有如下图所示的四种情况,则可以在线圈Q中观察到感应电流的是 ( )
A.木箱对地面的压力大小为Mg B.木箱对地的压力大小为
C.弹簧对木箱的作用力为mg D.弹簧对木箱的作用力为2mg
17.如图所示,线圈内有理想边界的磁场,当磁场均匀增加时,有一带电微粒静止于平行板(两板水平放置)电容器中间,则此粒子带 电,若线圈的匝数为n,平行板电容器的板间距离为d,粒子质量为m,带电量为q,则磁感应强度的变化率为 (设线圈的面积为s)
18.张明同学做“用单摆测重力加速度”实验,
(1)用主尺最小分度为1mm,游标上有20个分度的卡尺测量金属球的直径,结果如图甲所示,可以读出此金属球的直径为________mm。
(2)在实验中改变几次摆长L,测出相应的周期T,从而得出一组对应的L与T的数值,再以为横坐标,为纵坐标,将所得数据连成直线如图乙所示,则测得的重力加速度g= 。()
(3)第(2)小问中,图线不过原点的原因是
(4)他实验测得的g值偏大,可能的原因是
A.测摆线长时摆线拉得过紧
B.摆线上端未牢固地系于悬点,振动中出现了松动,使摆线长度增加了
C.开始计时时,秒表提前按下
D.实验中误将49次全振动数为50次
19.如图所示的器材可用来研究电磁感应现象及判定感应电流的方向。
(1)在给出的实物图中,用笔画线代替导线将实验仪器连成完整的实验电路。
(2)连好电路后,若将线圈L1插入线圈L2中,灵敏电流计的指针向左偏转,若要使灵敏电流计的指针向右偏转,可采取的实验操作是
A.插入铁芯F B.拔出线圈L1 C.变阻器的滑片向左滑动 D.断开电键S瞬间
21.如图所示,匀强磁场的磁感应强度B=0.5T,边长L=10cm的正方形线圈共100匝,线圈电阻r=1,线圈绕垂直与磁感线的对称轴OO/匀速转动,角速度为ω=10rad/s,外电路电阻R=4,求:
(1)由线圈平面与磁感线平行开始转过,写出线圈中交流感应电动势e的瞬时值表达式
(2)由线圈平面与磁感线平行开始转过周期外力做的功为多少?通过R的电量又为多少?
(3)由线圈平面与磁感线平行开始转过一周,外电阻R上产生的热量.
22.如图所示,两根足够长的平行金属导轨MN、PQ与水平面的夹角为α=30°,导轨光滑且电阻不计,导轨处在垂直导轨平面向上的有界匀强磁场中. 两根电阻都为R=2Ω、质量都为m=0.2kg的完全相同的细金属棒ab和cd垂直导轨并排靠紧的放置在导轨上,与磁场上边界距离为x=1.6m,有界匀强磁场宽度为3x=4.8m.先将金属棒ab由静止释放,金属棒ab刚进入磁场就恰好做匀速运动,此时立即由静止释放金属棒cd,金属棒cd在出磁场前已做匀速运动。两金属棒在下滑过程中与导轨接触始终良好(取重力加速度g=10m/s2).求:
(1)金属棒ab刚进入磁场时棒中电流I;
(2两根金属棒全部通过磁场的过程中回路产生的焦耳热Q.
B/T
1
2
3
4
B0
-B0
t/s
a
b
d
c
2,4,6一、选择题(每题2分 在每题的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合要求的。)
1.下列属于放热反应的是(  )
A.铝和盐酸反应 B.焦炭和二氧化碳共热 C.石灰石的分解 D.氯化铵与氢氧化钡反应
2.下列热化学方程式中,ΔH的绝对值能表示可燃物的燃烧热的是(  )
A.C(s)+O2(g)===CO(g) ΔH=-110.5 kJ·mol-1
B.CH4(g)+2O2(g)===CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ΔH=-802.3 kJ·mol-1
C.2H2(g)+O2(g)===2H2O(l) ΔH=-571.6 kJ·mol-1
D.CO(g)+O2(g)===CO2(g) ΔH=-283 kJ·mol-1
3.下列叙述中,正确的是(  )
①电解池是将化学能转变成电能的装置 ②原电池是将电能转变成化学能的装置 ③金属和石墨导电均为物理变化,电解质溶液导电是化学变化 ④不能自发进行的氧化还原反应,通过电解的原理有可能实现 ⑤电镀过程相当于金属的“迁移”,可视为物理变化
A.①②③④ B.③④ C.③④⑤ D.④
6.X、Y、Z三种气体,取X和Y按2∶1的物质的量之比混合,放入固定体积的密闭容器中发生如下反应:X + 2Y 2Z,达到平衡后,X的转化率不可能为(  )
A.10% B.15% C.20% D.25%
7.已知一定温度下,2X(g)+Y(g) ?mZ(g) ΔH=-a kJ·mol-1(a>0),现有甲、乙两容积相等且固定的密闭容器,在保持该温度恒定的条件下,向密闭容器甲中通入2 mol X和1 mol Y,达到平衡状态时,放出热量b kJ;向密闭容器乙中通入1 mol X和0.5 mol Y,达到平衡时,放出热量c kJ,且b>2c,则a、b、m的值或关系正确的是(  )
A.m=4 B.a=b C.a< D.m≤2
8.用惰性电极电解2L饱和氯化钠溶液,经过一段时间以后,电解液的pH上升至13(Kw=10-14),则电解过程中两极上共产生的气体在标准状况下体积为(  )
  A.2.24L   B.4.48L   C.1.12L   D.11.2L
9.常温下,取0.3 mol/LHY溶液与0.3 mol/LNaOH溶液等体积混合(忽略混合后溶液体积的变化),测得混合溶液的pH = 9,则下列说法(或关系式)正确的是 (  )
A.混合溶液中由水电离出的c(OH-)=10-9 mol/L
B.溶液中离子浓度由大到小的顺序为 c(Y-)> c(Na+) > c(OH-) >c(H+)
C.c(OH-)-c(HY)=c(H+)=1×10-9mol/L
D.c(Na+)=c(Y )+c(HY) =0.3 mol/L
10.实验室欲配制一种仅含四种离子(不考虑来源于水电离的离子)的溶液,且溶液中四种离子的浓度均为1mol/L,能达到此目的的是 (  )
A.Na+、K+、Br-、NO3- B.Ba2+、Mg2+、SO42-、Cl-
C.ClO-、I-、K+、Na+ D.H+、 K+、 Cl-、 CO32-
12.在1100℃,一定容积的密闭容器中发生反应:FeO(s)+CO(g) Fe(s)+CO2(g) △H=a kJ/mol(a >0),该温度下K=0.263,下列有关该反应的说法正确的是 (  )
A. 若生成1 mol Fe,则吸收的热量小于a kJ
B. 若升高温度,正反应速率加快,逆反应速率减慢,则化学平衡正向移动
C. 若容器内压强不随时间变化,则可以判断该反应已达到化学平衡状态
D. 达到化学平衡状态时,若c(CO)=0.100 mol/L,则c(CO2)=0.0263 mol/L
13.广义的水解观认为,无论是盐的水解还是非盐的水解,其最终结果都是反应中各物质和水分别解离成两部分,然后两两重新组合成新的物质。根据上述观点,下列说法错误的是(  )
A.CaO2的水解产物是Ca(OH)2和H2O2
B.(CH3)3COMgBr的水解产物是(CH3)3COH和Mg(OH)Br
C.PCl3的水解产物是PH3和HClO
D.A1(C2H5)3的水解产物是Al(OH)3与C2H6
14. 用0.01 mol/L H2SO4滴定0.01mol/L NaOH溶液,中和后加水至100ml,若滴定时终点判断有误差:①多加1滴H2SO4;②少加1滴H2SO4;(设1滴为0.05ml)则①和②c(H+)的比值是( )
A. 10 B. 50 C. 5×103 D. 104
15.下列关于金属腐蚀与防护的说法正确的是(  )
  A.金属腐蚀就是金属失去电子被还原的过程
 B.铝制品的耐腐蚀性强,说明铝的化学性质不活泼
  C.将海水中钢铁闸门与电源的负极相连,可防止闸门被腐蚀
D.钢铁锈蚀时,铁原子失去电子成为Fe3+,而后生成Fe(OH)3,再部分脱水成为氧化铁的水合物
解质在制造全固态电池及其它传感器、探测器等方面的应用日益广泛。如RbAg4I5晶体,其中迁移的物种全是Ag+,室温导电率达0.27Ω-1·cm-1。利用RbAg4I5晶体,可以制成电化学气敏传感器,下图是一种测定O2含量的气体传感器示意图。被分析的O2可以透过聚四氟乙烯薄膜,由电池电动势变化可以得知O2的含量。在气体传感器工作过程中,下列变化肯定没有发生的是(  )
A.4AlI3+3O2==2Al2O3+6I2 B.I2+2Ag++2e-=2AgI C.Ag-e-=Ag+ D.I2+2Rb++2e-=2RbI
17.常温下,下列溶液的pH或微粒的物质的量浓度关系正确的是(  )
A.某溶液中由水电离出的c(OH-) = 1×10-amol·L-1,若a>7时,则该溶液的pH一定为14-a
B.等体积、等物质的量浓度的Na2SO3溶液与NaHSO3溶液混合:
c(Na+) = c(SO32-) + c(HSO3-) + c(H2SO3)
C.将0.2mol·L-1的某一元酸HA溶液和0.1mol·L-1的NaOH溶液等体积混合后溶液的pH大于7,则反应后的混合液:2c(OH-)+c(A-)=2c(H+)+c(HA)
D.pH=3的二元弱酸H2R溶液与pH=11的NaOH溶液混合后,混合液的pH等于7,则反应后的混合液:c(Na+)>2c(R2-)+c(HR-)
A.图1:负极反应是Fe-2e-=Fe2+
B.图2:酸性KMnO4溶液中没有气泡出现,但溶液颜色会逐渐变浅乃至褪去
C.图3:可表示乙酸溶液中通入氨气至过量过程中溶液导电性(I )的变化
D.图4:可表示在恒容密闭容器中反应“2SO2(g) +O2(g)2SO3(g) ΔH<0”的平衡常数K正、K逆随温度的变化
19.下列各离子①R- ②R+ ③ R3+ ④RH4+ ⑤ RH-(R表示不同的元素)都有10个电子,其中不会破坏水的电离平衡的有(  )
A.①②③ B.仅有② C.②③④ D.①②⑤
20.下列各组离子,在所给条件下一定能大量共存的是(  )
A.在pH=1溶液中:Fe2+、K+、 NO3-、Cl—
B.使紫色石蕊试液变红色的溶液中:K+、Na+、Ca2+、HCO3-
C.在含有大量AlO2—的溶液中: NO3-、Na+、Cl-、Al3+
D.在由水电离出的c(H+) c(OH—)=10—26的溶液中:K+、Na+、Cl—、SO42-
21.下列说法正确的是(  )
A.用坩埚灼烧MgCl2·6H2O的反应式 MgCl2·6H2OMgCl2+6H2O
B.根据下表提供的数据,等物质的量浓度的NaClO、NaHCO3混合溶液中,有c(HCO3-)>c(ClO-)>c(OH-) 。
C.常温下,将pH=2的稀硫酸稀释10倍,其中各离子的物质的量浓度都变为原来的十分之一。
D.某温度时,BaSO4在水中的沉淀溶解平衡曲线如图所示,溶度积常数CKsp=c(Ba2+)·c(SO42-)。则加入 Na2SO4可使溶液由a点变到b点;通过蒸发可以使溶液由d 点变到c 点。
22.在容积一定的密闭容器中,可逆反应(  )
A2(g)+ B2(g)xC(g) 符合下列图Ⅰ所示关系,由此推断对图Ⅱ的正确说法是
A.P3C.P3>P4,Y轴表示混合气体的密度 D.P3>P4,Y轴表示混合气体的平均摩尔质量
二、非选择题
23.(1)0.1mol/L Na2CO3溶液呈 (填“酸性”、“碱性”或“中性”),其原因是 (用离子方程式表示)
(2)氢氧燃料电池是利用氢能的一种重要方式。请写出氢氧燃料电池(电解质溶液为KOH溶液)的负极的电极反应式 。
Cu2++2e-= Cu b极:Fe-2e-= Fe2+
24.如图所示,通电5 min后,第③极增重2.16 g,同时在A池中收集到标准状况下的气体224 mL,设A池中原混合液的体积为200 mL。
⑴电源F为____________极;第②极为__________极; B池为___________池;
⑵A池中第②极上的电极反应式为__________________ ___;
A池中第①极上产生气体体积为__________________ mL;(标准状况下)
(3) 通电前A池中原混合溶液Cu2+的浓度为 ;
25.利用化学原理可以对工厂排放的废水、废渣等进行有效检测与合理处理。某工厂对制革工业污泥中Cr(III)的处理工艺如下:
其中硫酸浸取液中的金属离子主要是Cr3+,其次是Fe3+、Al3+、Ca2+和Mg2+。
(1)实验室用18.4 mol·L―1的浓硫酸配制250 mL 4.8 mol·L―1的硫酸溶液,所用的玻璃仪器除烧杯、玻璃棒和胶头滴管外,还需 。
(2)酸浸时,为了提高浸取率可采取的措施有 、
。(写出两个措施)
(3)H2O2的作用是将滤液Ⅰ中的Cr3+转化为Cr2O72―,写出此反应的离子方程式:

(4)常温下,部分阳离子以氢氧化物形式沉淀时溶液的pH如下:
加入NaOH溶液使溶液呈碱性,Cr2O72―转化为CrO42―。滤液Ⅱ中阳离子主要有 ;但溶液的pH不能超过8,其理由是 。
(5)钠离子交换树脂的反应原理为:Mn++nNaR→MRn+nNa+,利用钠离子交换树脂除去滤液Ⅱ中的金属阳离子是 。
(6)写出上述流程中用SO2进行还原的化学方程式 。
26.实施以减少能源浪费和降低废气排放为基本内容的节能减排政策,是应对全球气候问题、建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的必然选择。化工行业的发展必须符合国家节能减排的总体要求。试运用所学知识,解决下列问题:
(1)已知某反应的平衡表达式为:
它所对应的化学反应为:
(2)已知在一定温度下,
C(s)+CO2(g) 2CO(g)平衡常数K1;
CO(g)+H2O(g H2(g)+CO2(g)平衡常数K2;
C(s)+H2O(g) CO(g)+H2(g) 平衡常数K3;
则K1、K2、K3之间的关系是: 。
(3)煤化工通常通过研究不同温度下平衡常数以解决各种实际问题。已知等体积的一氧化碳和水蒸气进入反应器时,会发生如下反应:CO(g)+H2O(g) H2(g)+CO2(g),该反应平衡常数随温度的变化如下表所示:
该反应的正反应方向是 反应(填“吸热”或“放热”),若在500℃时进行,设起始时CO和H2O的起始浓度均为0.020mol/L,在该条件下,CO的平衡转化率为: 。
(4)从氨催化氧化可以制硝酸,此过程中涉及氮氧化物,如NO、NO2、N2O4等。对反应N2O4(g) 2NO2(g) △H>0在温度为T1、T2时,平衡体系中NO2的体积分数随压强变(5)0.2mol/L的NaOH与0.4mol/L的硝酸铵溶液等体积混合后,溶液中各离子的物质的量浓度从大到小的顺序是 。
(6)工业上用Na2SO3吸收尾气中的SO2,再用右图装置电解(惰性电极)NaHSO3制取H2SO4,阳极电极反应式 ,阳极区逸出气体的成分为 __________(填化学式)。
c(H2)c(CO)
c(H2O)
K=一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。每小题2分,共60分)
1.电影结合影像、实物、音乐、表演等形式,展现不同年代的不同流行元素,使不同年代的人们都能从中找到属于自己的温馨回忆。由此可见
A.文化是人类特有的现象 B.文化包括价值观等意识形态部分
C.文化促进人的全面发展 D.文化是一定时代经济政治的反映
美国学者亨廷顿(Samuel P.Huntington)写了《文明的冲突》一书,引起了全世界的知识界和一部分政界人士的关注。据此回答2~3题。
2.亨廷顿认为,历史上的许多冲突都是人类文化差异所导致。我们应该这样评价他的观点
A.夸大了文化的作用 B.否认了宗教的世俗作用
C.把握了经济与文化的关系 D.突出文化、反对暴力斗争的观点
3.他还认为,在2l世纪的世界竞争格局中,要特别警惕伊斯兰文化和东方的儒家文化对西方特别是美国的挑战。下面哪一观点不符合亨廷顿的主张
A.文化的冲突不可避免 B.文化是非常重要的国家软实力
C.文化应该上升到国家政策的层次 D.不同的文明和文化可以和谐共存
4.《周易》中有这么一段话“观乎天文,以察时变;观乎人文,以化成天下。”这给予我们的启示是
A.每个人所具有的文化素养是天生的 B.文化是自然界运动中所特有的现象
C.人们的精神活动离不开物质活动 D.个人的文化素养是从社会实践中培养的
5.2011年7月,因宣传为纯猪骨熬制的汤底是用浓缩液勾兑而成,拥有585家分店的快餐连锁“巨无霸”企业“味千拉面”深陷“骨汤门”。其股票市值缩水30%。这体现了
A.文化对经济有反作用 B文化创新决定社会实践的发展
C.文化总能推动经济的发展 D.文化发展要以经济发展为基础
A.文化离不开物质的载体 B.文化是社会的物质力量
C.文化源于艺术家的思考 D.思想运动影响文化发展
浙江入选《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》有:中国传统蚕桑丝织技艺、龙泉青瓷传统烧制技艺、中国篆刻(西泠印社金石篆刻)、中国剪纸 (乐清细纹刻纸)等等。据此回答12—14题
12中国篆刻(西泠印社金石篆刻)、中国剪纸(乐清细纹刻纸)在传统文化中属于
A.传统习俗 B.传统建筑 C.传统文艺 D.传统思想
13.传统文化在世代相传中总保留着基本特征。这说明
A.传统文化是凝固的艺术 B.传统文化具有相对独立性
C.传统文化是不会消失的 D.传统文化具有相对稳定性
14.2011年10月13—20日,2011海峡两岸神农文化祭活动在湖南省炎睦县隆重举行。本次活动以“共祭两岸始祖、回承神农文化”为主题,两岸有5000多人参与共祭,其中来自台湾60余家神农宫、庙的信众及岛内各界人士、在湘台商、台生等共约600人。这表明
①传统文化具有鲜明的民族性
②传统习俗是展现中国传统文化的重要标志
③中华儿女对中华传统文化具有强烈的认同感与归属感
④传统思想对当代人的价值观念有深刻影响
A.②④ B.①③ C.①④ D.②③
15.“哈利 波特”系列电影创造了电影史上奇迹。在研究其取得巨大成功的原因时,美国学者戴维 科尔伯特写到:“读罗林女士(《哈》作者)的书的乐趣之一是你可以发现它游戏般地隐藏在文字中的一国历史、传说和文学典故。”该学者的观点启示我们进行文化创新时应该
A.取其精华,去其糟粕 B.以我为主,为我所用
C.继承传统,推陈出新 D.面向世界,博采众长
16.就文化自身的传承而言, 影响文化发展的因素有。
①社会制度的更替 ②科学技术的进步 ③思想运动 ④经济发展水平
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①③
17.美国苹果公司前总裁乔布斯勇于创新,务实诚信,将技术与人性结合,追寻内心的直觉;他专注于顾客的想法和需求,让曾经是昂贵稀罕的电子产品变为现代人生活的一部分。乔布斯的成功启示我们
①立足社会实践,推进文化创新 ②挖掘传统文化,建设核心价值体系
③依托科技进步,推动文化发展 ④关注文化需求,发展喜闻乐见的文化
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
21.教育部今年将在全国l0个省、市、自治区试点在音乐课程中增加京剧内容,今后还将在试点的基础上逐步在全国推开,江苏省日前已确定了8个市作为试点。京剧进课堂说明
A.传统文化是中华民族之魂
B.京剧是国粹,应全盘继承
C.教育在文化传承中具有重要作用
D.弘扬传统文化是新时期爱国主义的主题
22. 近年来,我国在许多国家成功举办的“中国文化月”、“中国文化年”活动受到普遍欢迎。当你看到反映我国文化走向世界的成就展后要写一篇读后感,需要确定一组符合我国对外文化交流的政策的关键词。你认为下列各组中最准确的一组是
A.相互借鉴 求同存异 提升文化实力
B.尊重差异 平等协商 认同外来文化
C.加强交流 文化共享 汲取各国文化
D.理解个性 积极创新 舍弃传统文化
23.“扁担宽板凳长,扁担想绑在板凳上……各种颜色的皮肤各种颜色的头发,嘴里念的说的开始流行中国话”。这首广为传唱的《中国话》表明,文化传播
A.丰富了中华文化的深刻内涵 B.扩大了中华文化的国际影响
C.确立了汉语的国际主导地位 D.抵御了外来文化的价值渗透
2012年2月起BBC制作杭州宣传片投放欧美市场, 在美国投放的宣传片名为《心中的神秘》,由多个片段组成,其中有采茶的茶农,捡药的中医,在老街嬉戏的儿童,晨钟暮鼓的僧侣,晨练的老人,最后以西湖镜头收尾,据此回答24—25题
24.从BBC制作的宣传片也可以看出欧美人的偏好,他们喜爱西湖这样的自然风光,但更喜欢看到这个城市和西湖的结合,更喜欢了解这个城市普通市民的生活,比如杭州老人在西湖边打太极拳。这说明
A.文化对经济具有决定作用
B.世界人民对中华文化具有认同感和归属感
C中华文化在世界文化领域占统治地位
D.不同的文化环境会影响人们认识事物的角度以及认识事物的深度和广度
25. 杭州市其实前两年也一直在欧美地区推广,每年都有200次左右的主流媒体投放,2009年1月20日美国总统奥巴马在就职仪式CNN直播,仪式后第一条广告就是杭州旅游。只不过今年“动静”大了,今年预计在BBC、CNN等欧美主流媒体投放在上万次。由此可见
①大众传媒在文化传播中发挥着重要作用 ②文化与经济相互交融
③文化创新能够促进民族文化的发展 ④文化能丰富人的精神世界
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
26.假如你有幸成为杭州文化的宣传志愿者,在服务过程中应当
①遵循各民族文化一律平等的原则 ②做各国文化的弘扬者和建设者
③尊重各国文化之间的差异 ④做中外文化交流的友好使者
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
30.十七届六中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》。会议强调,社会主义核心价值体系是兴国之魂,是社会主义先进文化的精髓,决定着中国特色社会主义的发展方向。建设社会主义核心价值体系与坚持先进文化的前进方向在内在联系是
①坚持先进文化的前进方向就是建设社会主义核心价值体系
②建设社会主义核心价值体系有利于坚持先进文化的前进方向
③二者统一于社会主义文化建设之中
④把握先进文化的前进方向关键在于建设社会主义核心价值体系
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
二、问答题(本小题2题,31题12分,32题28分,满分40分)
31.材料一:社会心态既是社会状态变迁的表达和展示,也是社会建构的一个无
法忽视的社会心理资源与条件。社会心态是社会状态的“睛雨表”和“风向标”
要构建和谐社会,没有和谐积极的社会心态是不可想象的。
材料二:“十二五”规划纲要明确提出“培育奋发进取、理性平和、开放包容
的社会心态”。这是“社会心态”一词首先出现在国民经济和社会发展规划中。
请从文化生活的角度说明国家为什么重视培育健康的社会心态 (12分)一、选择题(每小题3分,共36分,每小题只有一个正确答案)
1.复数在复平面内的对应点在( )
A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限
2.函数的图象上一点处的切线的斜率为( )
A.1 B. C. D.
3.用反证法证明命题:“一个三角形中不能有两个直角”的过程归纳为以下三个步骤:
①,这与三角形内角和为相矛盾,不成立
②所以一个三角形中不能有两个直角;③假设三角形的三个内角、、中有两个直角,
不妨设.正确顺序的序号为( )
A.①②③ B.③②① C.②③① D.③①②
4.有一段“三段论”推理是这样的:对于可导函数,如果,那么是
函数的极值点,因为函数在处的导数值,所以,是函数
的极值点.以上推理中( )
A.大前提错误 B. 小前提错误 C.推理形式错误 D.结论正确
5.为虚数单位,则( )
A.0 B.2 C. D.
6.对于上可导的任意函数,若满足,则必有( )
A. B.
8.的三个顶点所对的复数分别为,复数Z满足
QUOTE ,则Z的对应点是的( )
A.外心 B.内心   C.重心    D.垂心
9.定义的运算分别对应下图中的(1)、(2)、(3)、(4),那么下图中的(A)、(B)所对应的运算结果可能是( )
A. B. C. D.
10.函数的定义域为R,,对任意恒成立,则的解集为( )
A. B. C. D.
则上起第2012行,左起第2012列的数应为( )
A. B. C. D.
12.,设,则函数的零点个数为( )
A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1
二、填空题(每小题3分,共6小题18分)
13.复数的共轭复数等于 .
14.设函数在处取得极值,且曲线在点处
的切线垂直于直线,则的值为 .
15.函数的极值点的个数是 .
按照上面的规律,第个“金鱼”图需要火柴棒的根数为 .
17.给出下列类比推理:
①已知,若,则,类比得已知,若,则;
②已知,若,则类比得已知,若,则;
③由实数绝对值的性质类比得复数的性质;
④已知,若复数,则,类比得已知,若,则.
其中推理结论正确的是 .
18.若函数在区间上是单调递增函数,则实数的取值范围是 .
三、解答题(共6大题,共46分)
19.已知若求实数的值.
20.已知实数满足,求证中至少有一个是负数.
(1)写出直线的参数方程;
(2)设与圆相交于A、B两点,求点P到A、B两点的距离之积.
23.已知正数满足,
(1) 求证:; (2) 求的最小值.
24.设函数,
(1)当时,求函数的单调递减区间;
(2)若函数有相同的极大值,且函数在区间上的
最大值为,求实数的值.(其中e是自然对数的底数)
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●●●●●嘉兴市第一中学2011-2012学年下学期高二期中考试
政治(理)试题
一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。每小题2分,共70分)
1.第十三届CCTV青年歌手电视大奖赛决赛共分美声、民族、流行、原生态、合唱五个演唱类别。这反映出
A.人人都有自己的文化生活 B.传统文化具有艺术性
C.文化具有丰富的表现形式 D.中华文化具有天然性
2.随着世界多极化的发展,奉行霸权主义的国家,借助文化渗透的方式,竭力推销自己的价值观念,企图削弱和取代别国的民族文化,以推行强权政治。这体现了
A.文化与政治相互交融 B.各国之间综合国力竞争越来越激烈
C经济与政治相互交融 D.文化为经济建设提供智力支持
3.人们文化素养的核心和标志在于
A.世界观、人生观、价值观 B.道德素质 C.知识水平 D.心理素质
4.《周易》中有这么一段话“观乎天文,以察时变;观乎人文,以化成天下。”这给予我们的启示是
A.每个人所具有的文化素养是天生的 B.文化是自然界运动中所特有的现象
C.人们的精神活动离不开物质活动 D.个人的文化素养是从社会实践中培养的
10.如果说一年三百六十五天就是三百六十五里路的话,那么春节就是途中重要的驿站。人们一路的辛劳,一路的喜悦,都汇聚在这驿站中,用贺年、拜年等年节仪式活动,传达着亲情友情,团聚着家人邻里。这表明
A.庆祝民族节日是民族情感的集中表达 B.民族文化是民族优劣的身份象征
C.文化习俗对人的影响是先天遗留的产物 D.文化的精神力量能够转化为物质力量
11.浙江入选《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》有:中国传统蚕桑丝织技艺、龙泉青瓷传统烧制技艺、中国篆刻(西泠印社金石篆刻)、中国剪纸 (乐清细纹刻纸)等。中国篆刻(西泠印社金石篆刻)、中国剪纸(乐清细纹刻纸)在传统文化中属于
A.传统习俗 B.传统建筑 C.传统文艺 D.传统思想
12. “哈利 波特”系列电影创造了电影史上奇迹。在研究其取得巨大成功的原因时,美国学者戴维 科尔伯特写到:“读罗林女士(《哈》作者)的书的乐趣之一是你可以发现它游戏般地隐藏在文字中的一国历史、传说和文学典故。”该学者的观点启示我们进行文化创新时应该
A.取其精华,去其糟粕 B.以我为主,为我所用
C.继承传统,推陈出新 D.面向世界,博采众长
13.文化的影响不仅取决于内容是否具有独特魅力,而且取决于是否具有先进的传播手段和强大的传播能力。现代大众传媒在文化传播中的功能是
①创造文化 ②文化传递 ③文化沟通 ④文化共享
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
14. 教育部今年将在全国l0个省、市、自治区试点在音乐课程中增加京剧内容,今后还将在试点的基础上逐步在全国推开。江苏省日前已确定了8个市作为试点。京剧进课堂说明
A.传统文化是经济发展的决定因素
B.京剧是我国现代文化的发展方向
C.教育在文化传承中具有重要作用
D.弘扬传统文化是新时期爱国主义的主题
15 近年来,我国在许多国家成功举办的“中国文化月”、“中国文化年”活动受到普遍欢迎。当你看到反映我国文化走向世界的成就展后要写一篇读后感,需要确定一组符合我国对外文化交流的政策的关键词。你认为下列各组中最准确的一组是
A.相互借鉴 求同存异 提升文化实力
B.尊重差异 平等协商 认同外来文化
C.加强交流 文化共享 汲取各国文化
D.理解个性 积极创新 舍弃传统文化
17.杭州市其实前两年也一直在欧美地区推广,每年都有200次左右的主流媒体投放,2009年1月20日美国总统奥巴马在就职仪式CNN直播,仪式后第一条广告就是杭州旅游。只不过今年“动静”大了,今年预计在BBC、CNN等欧美主流媒体投放在上万次。由此可见。
①大众传媒在文化传播中发挥着重要作用 ②文化与经济相互交融
③文化创新能够提升我国的国际主导地位 ④文化丰富人的精神世界
A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.②③
18.假如你有幸成为杭州文化的宣传志愿者,在服务过程中应当
①遵循各民族文化一律平等的原则 ②做各国文化的弘扬者和建设者
③尊重各国文化之间的差异 ④做中外文化交流的友好使者
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
19.“信”是我国历史上儒家倡导的“五常”之一,今天我们仍然提倡“诚信”,表明传统文化具有
A.较大的包容性 B.较强的保守性 C.相对的稳定性 D.鲜明的民族性
20.在苏南,有不少可以与周庄媲美的文化古镇,却只有周庄旅游收入年年超亿元。当年,画家陈逸飞的画作《周庄双桥》在美国展出时引起了轰动,1979年收藏家哈默又将此画赠送给了访美的邓小平,从此,周庄成为世人游览江南古镇的首选地。这一事例表明
A.文化交流是国际交流的重要内容 B.旅游文化是经济发展的决定性力量
C.文化传播给经济发展以重大影响 D.文化交流的过程就是政治传播的过程
26. 2011年8月1日,美国纽约时报广场亮起“中国屏”。广告屏滚动播出新华社及其下属的新华网、“新华08”金融信息服务平台、中国新华新闻电视网、中国国际文化影像公司等的宣传片,以及上海和成都两个城市的形象片。中国元素亮相号称“世界十字路口”的纽约时报广场。这有利于
A.全面继承传统文化 B.增进世界对中华文化的了解
C.提升我国的军事力 D.发挥教育在文化传承中的作用
27.高山族饮食文化以福建闽南饮食文化为主,但又吸收了中国大陆各地的饮食文化特点,形成了丰富多彩的饮食文化。材料体现了中华文化的
A.民族性 B.相对稳定性 C.时代性 D.包容性[
28. 下列关于汉字理解正确的是
①汉字是中华文化的基本载体 ②汉字是中华民族绵延不绝的文明标志
③汉字是我国现阶段文化传播的主要手段 ④汉字是最直观最常见最丰富的大众传媒
A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③
29. “扁担宽板凳长,扁担想绑在板凳上……各种颜色的皮肤各种颜色的头发,嘴里念的说的开始流行中国话”。这首广为传唱的《中国话》表明,文化传播
A.丰富了中华文化的深刻内涵 B.扩大了中华文化的国际影响
C.确立了汉语的国际主导地位 D.抵御了外来文化的价值渗透
30.中国历来有“易代修史”的传统。一个朝代灭亡以后,后继的新朝代为了总结历史,借鉴往事,吸取经验教训,都要给上一朝代编撰历史,这个优良传统绵延不断,经久未绝。这有利于中华文化
A.传承文明,开拓创新 B.面向世界,博采众长
C.薪火相传,一脉相承 D.独树一帜,独领风骚
31. “素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡,瓶身描绘的牡丹一如你初妆”,韵味传神的青花瓷穿越千年的历史,向人们展示了中华文化的
A.包容广纳 B.推陈出新 C.博大精深 D.源远流长
32. 我国各少数民族在长期的发展过程中形成了独具特色的优秀文化成果,如藏族的《格萨尔王传》、蒙古族的《江格尔》和柯尔克孜族的《玛纳斯》等一直流传至今,这些文化成果都是中华文化的瑰宝。这表明
①中华文化是共性与个性的统一 ②中华文化具有兼收并蓄的特点
③各民族文化的差异逐步消失 ④中华文化源远流长,博大精深
A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
33. 当前,在大力弘扬中华文化过程中,广东省重点打造“岭南文化、活力商都、黄金海岸、美食天堂”四大品牌。这表明
A.地域文化具有各自的特色 B.地域文化都是在本地域独立形成的
C.地域文化之间没有共性 D.中华文化在性质上是全国地域文化的总和
34. 眼下网络风行一种称为“火星文”的语言,它杂糅了繁体字、错别字、中文偏旁、符号等,如“囧’,字,可以代表郁闷、悲伤、无奈、无语、很好很强大等等意思。对“火星文”正确的态度是
A.应全面取缔,因为它破坏了语言的规范性,不利于文化交流
B.应大力推广,因为它是在实践基础上的文化创新
C.应正确引导,因为它是在特定区域里与特定对象交流时使用的工具
D.应让其自生自灭,因为文化发展具有条件性和时代性
35.中国古典诗歌“无体不备,无体不善”,无论内容、风格、形式、技巧,均达到炉火纯青的地步,成为后世效仿的典范。这主要体现了中华文化具有的特点
A.博大精深 B.源远流长 C.民族性 D.多样性嘉兴市第一中学2011-2012学年下学期高二期中考试
生物(文)试题
一、选择题(请从供选答案中选择一个最佳答案,1-40小题各1分,41-50小题各2分,共计60分,并将答案涂在答题卡相应栏目)
1.以下各组生物性状中属于相对性状的是
A.番茄的红果和圆果 B.水稻的早熟和晚熟
C.绵羊的长毛和细毛 D.棉花的短绒和粗绒
2.在生物体内,各种化学反应之所以能有条不紊地进行,是因为
A.酶的催化作用具有专一性 B.酶的种类具有多样性
C.酶的催化效率具有高效性 D.酶的空间结构具有稳定性
3.下列说法不正确的是
A.蛋白质通常与生物体的生命活动有关
B.酶是活细胞产生的一种有催化作用的有机物
C.人体小肠上皮细胞吸收甘油和葡萄糖都是主动转运
D.大肠杆菌最主要的特点是没有由核膜包被的细胞核
8.已知20种氨基酸的平均分子量为128,则由100个氨基酸形成3条肽链的蛋白质,分子量约为
A.12800 B.11018
C.11054 D.11638
9.无籽西瓜育种依据的遗传学原理是
A.基因突变 B.染色体结构变异
C.基因重组 D.染色体数目变异
10.洋葱根尖细胞和人的骨骼肌细胞内有,而蓝藻细胞没有的结构是
A.染色质和内质网 B.中心体和高尔基体
C.叶绿体和RNA D.线粒体和核糖体
11.通常情况下植物叶色为绿色的原因是
A.叶绿素含量高于类胡萝卜素,叶绿素主要吸收绿光
B.叶绿素含量高于类胡萝卜素,叶绿素反射绿光
C.叶片中只含有叶绿素,叶绿素主要吸收绿光
D.叶片中只含有叶绿素,叶绿素基本不吸收绿光
12.下列没有细胞结构与没有成形的细胞核的生物分别是
A.蓝藻与大肠杆菌 B.病毒与酵母菌
C.酵母菌与大肠杆菌 D.噬菌体与大肠杆菌
13.在鉴定生物组织中化合物种类的实验中,下列不会出现预期颜色变化的是
A.用双缩脲试剂处理蛋清稀释液
B.用碘-碘化钾试剂处理麦芽糖溶液
C.热水浴处理本尼迪特试剂与葡萄糖溶液混合物
D.用碘-碘化钾试剂处理马铃薯块茎匀浆
14.线粒体是需氧呼吸的主要场所。下列关于线粒体结构和功能的叙述,正确的是
A.需氧呼吸有关的酶主要分布在线粒体的外膜、内膜和基质中
B.线粒体可在有氧条件下将葡萄糖氧化分解为CO2和H2O
C.线粒体中的DNA也具有控制蛋白质合成的功能
D.能进行需氧呼吸的细胞都含有线粒体
15.在光合作用过程中,光能转化成化学能发生在
A.碳反应中             B.光反应中
C.光反应和碳反应中        D.光反应或碳反应中
16.下列有关洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞的叙述中,正确的是
A.外表皮细胞质膜的主要成分为纤维素和磷脂
B.外表皮细胞之所以呈紫色是因为细胞溶胶中含有大量紫色的色素
C.在外表皮细胞质壁分离的过程中,细胞液浓度越来越高
D.因为视野中细胞没有发现有球形的细胞核,故外表皮细胞没有细胞核
17.在验证活细胞吸收物质的选择性实验中,将在沸水中煮过5分钟的玉米籽粒沿胚的中轴线纵向切开,浸泡在稀释的红墨水中10分钟后,用清水洗净浮色,观察胚和胚乳的颜色为
A.胚红色,胚乳无色 B.胚无色,胚乳红色
C.胚和胚乳均红色 D.胚和胚乳均无色
20.将人的红细胞浸在X浓度的NaCl溶液中,形态正常;浸在Y浓度的NaCl溶液中,红细胞萎缩;而浸在Z浓度的NaCl溶液中,红细胞纷纷破裂,则关于XYZ浓度高低的关系为
A. X >Y >Z B. Y >X >Z
C. Z >X >Y D. X >Z >Y
21.下列生理活动不需要蛋白质参与就可以完成的是
A.氧气在血液中的运输 B.C02进入叶绿体
C.葡萄糖在细胞内氧化分解 D.细胞识别
22.现有甲乙两试管中培养着小球藻(单细胞绿藻),为甲提供C18O2和H2O。为乙提供CO2和H218O。在适宜的光照条件下,两试管最初释放的氧气分别应该是(    )
A.甲为O2,乙为18O2        B.甲乙均为18O2
C.甲为18O2和乙为O2       D.甲乙均为O2
23.下列对孟德尔选用豌豆做遗传实验容易取得成功的原因,叙述不正确的是
A.豌豆具有稳定的、容易区分的相对性状
B.豌豆是自花传粉而且是闭花授粉的植物
C.豌豆在杂交时,母本不需要去雄
D.豌豆一般都是纯种,用豌豆做人工杂交实验,结果既可靠又容易分析
24.正常人的褐眼(A)对蓝眼(a)为显性,一个蓝眼男子和一个其母是蓝眼的褐眼女子结婚。从理论上分析,他们生蓝眼孩子的概率是
A.25% B.50%
C.75% D.100%
25.用矮秆迟熟(ddEE)水稻和高秆早熟(DDee)水稻杂交,这两对基因自由组合。如希望得到200株矮秆早熟纯种植株,那么F2在理论上要有
A.800株 B.1000株
C.1600株 D.3200株
28.人的秃顶由常染色体上的显性遗传因子B控制,但杂合子只在男性中表现出秃顶。一个非秃顶男性和一个其父是非秃顶的女性结婚,他们生了一个男孩,该男孩后来表现为秃顶,则该男孩的母亲的遗传组成是
A.BB B.Bb
C.bb D.b
29.用含18O的葡萄糖跟踪需氧呼吸过程中的氧原子,18O的转移途径是
A.葡萄糖→丙酮酸→水 B.葡萄糖→丙酮酸→氧
C.葡萄糖→氧→水 D.葡萄糖→丙酮酸→CO2
30.苹果果实进行厌氧呼吸只能释放少量能量,其他能量
A.贮藏在葡萄糖中 B.存留于酒精中
C.存留于乳酸中 D.以热能形式散失
31.在呼吸作用过程中,若有CO2放出,则可以判断此过程
A.一定是有氧呼吸 B.一定不是产生乳酸的厌氧呼吸
C.一定是厌氧呼吸 D.一定不是产生酒精的厌氧呼吸
32.对“ATP ADP+Pi+能量”的叙述,不正确的是
A. 该反应持续在活细胞内进行
B. 上述过程的进行通常与吸能反应和放能反应结合
C. 该过程保证了生命活动的顺利进行
D. 物质和能量都是可逆的
33.水稻的非糯性W和糯性w是一对相对性状。含W的花粉遇碘变蓝,含w的花粉遇碘不变蓝。把WW和ww杂交得到的F1种下去,长大开花取出其中的全部花粉,滴一滴碘液,在显微镜下观察,可见花粉
A.全部变蓝 B.全部不变蓝
C.1/2变蓝 D.3/4变蓝
34.下列有关纯合体的叙述中错误的是
A.由相同基因的雌雄配子受精发育而来 B.连续自交性状能稳定遗传
C.杂交后代一定是纯合体 D.不含等位基因
35.血红蛋白是由574个氨基酸构成的蛋白质,含4条多肽链,那么在形成肽链过程中生成的肽键数和此分子含有的-N H2数目至少为
A. 573和1 B. 570和4
C. 573和4 D. 570和1
36.基因型与表现型的关系是
A. 表现型相同,基因型不一定相同 B.表现型相同,基因型一定相同
C.基因型不相同,表现型一定不同 D. 基因型相同,表现型一定相同
37.提取叶绿体中的色素,最常用的溶剂是
A.蒸馏水      B.本尼迪特试剂
C.双缩脲试剂      D.乙醇
38.碳反应中参与CO2固定的物质是
A.还原性氢             B.ATP
C.三碳化合物           D.五碳化合物
39.关于植物激素作用的叙述,正确的是
A.生长素可用于果实催熟 B.脱落酸能够促进种子萌发
C.赤霉素能够促进茎的伸长 D.乙烯可用于诱导产生无籽果实
40.在将酵母菌研磨离心后,把得到的上清液(含细胞溶胶)、沉淀物(含细胞器)和未离心的匀浆分别放入甲、乙、丙3个试管中,向3个试管内滴加等量的葡萄糖,最终产物是CO2和H2O的试管是   
A.甲和丙 B.乙
C.丙 D.乙和丙
41.根据现代生物进化理论,判断下列说法正确的是
A.生物进化的方向,决定于生物变异的方向
B.生物进化的过程,实质是基因频率变化的过程
C.研究物种间的差异,关键是研究它们能否交配产生后代
D.研究物种的迁徙规律,关键是研究一对雌雄个体的迁徙行为
A.a、b细胞中含有许多具膜结构的细胞器,比如线粒体、内质网、核糖体等
B.a、b细胞中的基因都遵循孟德尔遗传定律,c、d中的基因都不遵循孟德尔遗传定律
C.a、d细胞的生物能进行光合作用和需氧呼吸
D.a细胞中某基因编码的蛋白质含n个氨基酸,则该基因的碱基对数为6n
43.有一瓶混有酵母菌的葡萄糖培养液,当通入不同浓度的氧气时,其产生的C2H5OH和CO2的量如下表所示。通过对表中数据分析可得出的结论是
A.a浓度时酵母菌需氧呼吸速率等于厌氧呼吸速率
B.b浓度时酵母菌需氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖大于厌氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖
C.c浓度时有50%的葡萄糖用于酵母菌的酒精发酵
D.d浓度时酵母菌只进行需氧呼吸未进行厌氧呼吸
44.某校的一个生物兴趣小组,在研究性学习活动中,开展了色盲普查活动。据调查得知,该校学生中基因型比率为XBXB:XBXb:XbXb:XBY:XbY=44﹪:5﹪:1﹪:43﹪:7﹪,则Xb的基因频率为
A.5 ﹪ B.14 ﹪
C.13.2﹪ D.9.3﹪
46.下列关于染色体组、单倍体和二倍体的叙述,错误的是
A.一个染色体组不含同源染色体
B.单倍体生物体细胞中不一定含有一个染色体组
C.由受精卵发育成的,体细胞中含有两个染色体组的个体叫二倍体
D.人工诱导多倍体的唯一方法是用秋水仙素处理萌发的种子或幼苗
47.下列叙述,符合达尔文自然选择学说原理的是
A.食蚁兽具有长舌,是因为它长期舔食树缝中的蚂蚁而反复不断伸长的缘故
B.害虫抗药性的增强,是因为杀虫剂使害虫产生抗药能力,并在后代中不断积累
C.狼和鹿通过捕食和被捕食的关系进行着相互选择,结果狼和鹿的奔跑速度都变快
D.现在人们都生活在不同的人工环境中,因此人类的进化不再受到自然选择的影响
48.人工养殖了一群鸡,下列措施不会造成该鸡群基因库发生变化的有
A.淘汰鸡群中体质较弱的个体 B.从外地引进新的品种加入鸡群
C.将该鸡群置于野外放养 D.让该鸡群中的雌雄个体自由交配繁殖后代
49.从理论上说,基因型为AaBb的水稻,其花药离体培育的幼苗用秋水仙素处理,长成的植株均自交,所得后代中基因型为AAbb的个体所占的比例为
A.3/16   B.1/4     C.1/2    D.0
50.一双链DNA分子,在复制解旋时,一条链上的G变成C,则DNA分子经n次复制后,发生差错的DNA占
A.1/2 B.1/2n-1 C.1/2n D.1/2n+1
尔遗传的分离规律________(是、否)。
(3)7号、8号再生一个孩子有病的几率是______。
(4)如果6号和9号结婚,则他们生出有病孩子的几率是________,如果他们生出的第一个孩子正常,则再生一个孩子患该遗传病的几率是________。
54.胰蛋白酶常被用于研究酶的活性,并常以酪蛋白为底物检测蛋白酶的活力。请分析并回答下列问题:
(2)某同学为研究胰蛋白酶的适宜pH,设计了实验并进行以下实验步骤:
①若将40℃的水浴温度分别降低到O℃或提高到90℃,其结果会怎样

② 该实验能得出的结论是:当温度适宜时, 。试 卷 Ⅰ
一、选择题
读“某河流的部分河段示意图”,箭头表示河水流向。虚线、实线分别表示该河段河面1月、7月的平均宽度。据此完成1~2题。
某校利用暑假时间带领学生进行社会考察活动,他们从a地出发,沿河考察了a、b、c、d四个地点(图中曲线河流)。根据图示信息,回答8~9题。
10.表中①地区的植被类型和农作物是
A.针阔混交林,春小麦 B.落叶阔叶林,棉花
C.亚热带常绿阔叶林,水稻 D.针叶林,甜菜
11.四地河流水文特征比较,描述正确的是
A.①地水位变化最小 B.②地含沙量最大
C.③地冰期最长 D.④地汛期最长
12.关于四地所在地区矿产资源的叙述,正确的是
A.②③铁矿资源丰富 B.②④煤炭资源丰富
C.①④有色金属矿产丰富 D.①③石油资源丰富
A.漫天大雪、能见度仅为5米
B.晴空万里、地上有积雪
C.道路两侧绿化林霜叶正红
D.衰草漫漫、牛羊遍地
16.当考察团来到山西平遥古城时,空气中弥漫着浓浓的刺鼻味(有团员说比夏季严重)。产生这一大气污染的主要原因是
A.燃煤取暖、SO2排放增加 B.冷锋过境、产生沙尘暴
C.降水过程、酸雨频率增大 D.旅游人口多、污水废气排放量大
某水库形状呈树枝型,水库的流域面积为l0480平方千米,水库面积达580平方千米,下图中实线(黑色边缘)表示正常时水位轮廓线,(海拔101.6米),虚线表示某次持续降雨后的水位轮廓线(海拔102.2米);读图完成17—18题。
落叶早,果实小等。读右图完成19~20题。
19.下列与图中小老树主要分布相符合的是
A.位于干旱半干旱交界处 B.位于温带落叶阔叶林与亚热带常绿阔叶林过渡带上
C.位于农业与畜牧业过渡区 D.位于暖温带与中温带的交界处
20.影响小老树分布的主要因素是
A.土壤贫瘠 B.气候不适 C.地形崎岖 D.河流过少
21.关于华北平原地下水埋深的特点
A.沿海浅,内地深 B.有河浅,无河深
C.农村浅,城市深 D.南部浅,北部深
22.关于唐山附近地下水埋深特点的成因,理解正确的是
A.离海近,海水倒灌,导致埋深较浅 B.过度抽取地下水,形成地下水漏斗区
C.地势高,导致埋深较深 D.无河流水补给,使埋深较深
稀土被誉为“新材料之母”,广泛应用于光学、电子信息、航空航天等尖端科技领域。目前我国的稀土储量占世界的30%,供应了国际市场97%的需求。读下图,回答27—28题。
源,发展成为重工业基地
B.丙地区水源充足,土壤肥沃,可以大力发展柑橘、苹果等经济作物
C.乙地区是农耕区,应注意合理灌溉,防止土壤次生盐碱化
D.丙地河段径流量小,含沙量大,水质不好,应大量抽取地下水使用
浓江流域,位于黑龙江省三江平原内,学者对其湿地景观的多样性、景观优势度等方面的变化动态进行了研究。景观多样性的大小反应景观类型的多少和各景观类型所占比例的变化。景观优势度越高,表明组成景观各类型所占比例差异越大,也即一种或几种少数景观类型占优势。读“1954年-2005年浓江流域湿地景观变化动态”图,回答29-30题
29.从1954年到2005年,浓江流域湿地的
A.景观优势度呈上升趋势 B.景观优势度呈下降趋势
C.景观多样性呈增加趋势 D.各类湿地景观类型面积都变大
30.近20年来,影响浓江流域景观多样性和景观优势度变化的主要原因是
A.气温变暖 B.地壳抬升 C.降水增多 D.人类开垦
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
31.(13分)下图为某地7月的平均气温分布图(单位:°C),回答下列问题。
材料二 图1中阴影部分以干旱严重闻名,该地地形破碎,起伏大,属于水土保持重点治理区。
材料三 葡萄是喜光作物,适宜在坡地上栽培,水热系数(K值)是影响葡萄品质的重要因素。(K:∑P/∑t×10,其中K为水热系数,∑P为温度≥10℃时期的降水量,∑t为温度>10℃期间的活动积温)。
(1)黄河壶口瀑布位于位于黄土高原深处的两省交界处,瀑布流向与此河段的整体流向一致,推断壶口瀑布向 (北或南)侵蚀。图1中渭河谷地的成因是 。(3分)
(2)分别简述本地区旱灾灾情与水土流失严重的自然原因。(7分)
(3)与世界葡萄酒之都相比较,材料中咸阳乾县、礼泉等地的水热系数情况如何?分析该地区葡萄种植的优势自然条件。(4分)
33.(14分)下图1是2006年至2011年浙江省国内生产总值及海洋经济示意图,下图2是某区域风能资源分布图,据图及材料完成下列各题。
材料:国务院于2011年2月正式批复《浙江海洋经济发展示范区规划》, 浙江省“十二五”规划提出“把发展海洋经济作为我省经济发展的重要增长极”的战略思想,2015年海洋生产总值将达到7200亿,占国内生产总值比重达到20%。
(1)根据图1简述2006年—2011年浙江省海洋生产总值占国内生产总值比重变化的特点,并分析原因。(4分)
(2)分析浙江发展海洋经济的优势条件(4分)
(3)海洋蕴藏着丰富的资源,海上风电已成为全球风能开发的重点领域。说明图2中甲地和舟山加大风能开发和利用的原因,并分别指出风力发电的最佳季节。(6分)一、选择题Ⅰ:(共40分,本题共40小题,每小题1分)
1.下列关于蛋白质代谢的叙述,错误的是
A.蛋白质的复杂功能与其独特空间结构有密切关系
B.转运蛋白质的合成需要氨基酸通过脱水缩合方式形成
C.DNA、tRNA、mRNA都参与蛋白质的合成
D.肺炎双球菌可以利用人体细胞的核糖体合成自身的蛋白质
2.把一小块生物组织粉碎后进行化学分析,得到水、蛋白质、纤维素等。由此可以判断该组织是
A.家兔的 B.鲫鱼的 C.荠菜的 D.大肠杆菌的
3.用来鉴定生物组织中的蛋白质的试剂及其颜色反应是
A.龙胆紫溶液,紫色 B.本尼迪特试剂,红黄色
C.苏丹Ⅲ溶液,橘黄色 D.双缩脲试剂,紫色
4.细胞中小泡的来源,叙述正确的是
A.来自内质网、高尔基体、细胞膜 B.来自核糖体、高尔基体、细胞膜
C.来自高尔基体、中心体、内质网 D.来自细胞膜、叶绿体、高尔基体
5.利用高浓度的盐水杀菌的原理是
A.盐水中的氯有杀菌的作用 B.高浓度盐水中水分不足,不利于细菌生长
C.由于渗透作用,细菌脱水死亡 D.钠有杀菌作用
6.DNA分子具有多样性的原因是
A.磷酸和脱氧核糖排列顺序千变万化 B.四种碱基的配对方式千变万化
C.两条长链的空间结构千变万化 D.碱基对的排列顺序千变万化
7.光合作用的光反应和碳反应依次发生在
A.细胞质、细胞核中         B.叶绿体的外膜、内膜上
C.叶绿体的类囊体膜上、叶绿体的基质中  D.叶绿体的基质中、叶绿体的类囊体膜上
A.正处于有丝分裂中期的根尖细胞 B.根的表皮细胞
C.正在分裂的细菌细胞 D.处于有丝分裂后期的根尖细胞
A.细胞的分化发生在个体发育的全过程中 B.所有的细胞都能正常顺利地完成细胞分化
C.高度分化的植物细胞仍然保持着细胞的全能性
D.高度分化的动物细胞核仍然保持着细胞核的全能性
12.下列关于DNA复制过程的正确顺序是
①互补碱基对之间氢键断裂 ②互补碱基对之间形成氢键 ③DNA分子在解旋酶作用下解旋
④以母链为模板进行碱基互补配对 ⑤子链与母链盘旋成双螺旋结构
A.③①②④⑤ B.③④②⑤① C.③①④②⑤ D.①③④②⑤
13.某生物DNA分子基因a的一条链中C+T/G+A=0.8.基因b的一条链中T+A/G+C=1.25,那么它们的互补链中,相应的碱基比例分别是
A.0.8和1.25 B.1.5和0.8 C.1.25和1.25 D.0.8和0.8
14.噬菌体内所有核酸的碱基种类和核苷酸种类
A.5种和8种 B.5种和5种 C.4种和8种 D.4种和4种
15.科学家将含人的α-抗胰蛋白酶基因的DNA片段,注射到羊的受精卵中,该受精卵发育成的羊能分泌含α-抗胰蛋白酶的奶。这一过程不涉及
A.DNA按照碱基互补配对原则自我复制 B.DNA以其一条链为模板合成RNA
C.RNA以自身为模板进行复制 D.按照mRNA中密码子的排列顺序合成蛋白质
16.番茄果实红色对黄色显性,现有两株红果番茄杂交,其后代可能出现的表现型的一组是
①全是红果 ②全是黄果 ③红果∶黄果=1∶1 ④红果∶黄果=3∶1
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
17.已知四倍体西瓜的一个染色体组含有ll条染色体;又知普通小麦是含有6个染色体组的生物,它的每个染色体组均含有7条染色体。但是,四倍体西瓜是用秋水仙素处理二倍体西瓜幼苗形成的,普通小麦是由三个不同物种先后杂交并染色体加倍形成。我们若将体细胞中的染色体按其形态、大小、结构进行归类,则
A.四倍体西瓜的染色体可分4种类型,普通小麦的染色体可分6种类型
B.四倍体西瓜的染色体可分22种类型,普通小麦的染色体可分21种类型
C.四倍体西瓜的染色体可分11种类型,普通小麦的染色体可分21种类型
D.四倍体西瓜和普通小麦的染色体均分为2种类型,因为同源染色体成对存在
18.如果已知子代基因型及比例为1YYRR:1YYrr;1YyRR:1Yyrr:2YYRr:2YyRr。也知道上述结果是按自由组合规律产生的,那么双亲的基因型
A.YYRR×YYRr B.YYRr×YyRr C.YyRr×YyRr D.YyRR×YyRr
19.用杂合体种子(F1)尽快获得纯合体植株的方法是
A.种植(自交)→F2→选不分离者→纯合体
B.种植→秋水仙素处理→纯合体
C.种植→花药离体培养→单倍体幼苗→秋水仙素处理→纯合体
D.种植→秋水仙素处理→花药离体培养→纯合体
21.下列因素中,不能引起种群基因频率改变的是
A.含新基因的个体加入 B.自然选择 C.基因突变 D.随机交配
22.下列有关生物进化的说法,错误的是
A.隔离能阻断种群间的基因交流 B.突变和基因重组可以使种群产生定向变异
C.自然选择可以改变种群的基因频率 D.种群基因频率变化并不意味着新物种的形成
23.一个患有牙齿珐琅质褐色病症的男人与正常女人结婚后,其所有男性后代均正常,但是所有女性后代都为患病者。男性后代与正常女性结婚,所生子女都正常。请问:若女性后代与正常男性结婚,其下一代的表现可能是
A.健康的概率为1/2 B.患病的概率为l/4
C.男孩患病的概率为l/2,女孩正常 D.女孩患病的概率为l/2,男孩正常
24.豌豆花的颜色受两对基因E/e与F/f所控制,假设至少每一对基因中有一个显性基因(EF)时,
25.达尔文在加拉帕戈斯群岛上发现几种地雀,用现代进化理论解释错误的是
A.经过长期的地理障碍而达到生殖隔离,导致原始地雀物种形成现在的几个地雀物种
B.地理障碍—旦形成,原来属于同一物种的地雀很快进化形成不同的物种
C.这些地雀原先属于同一雀种,从南美大陆迁来后,逐渐分布在不同的群岛,出现不同的突变
和基因重组
D.自然选择对不同种群的基因频率的改变所起的作用有所差别,最终导致这些种群的基因库变
得很不相同,并逐步出现生殖隔离
26.在农业生产上,可通过摘除顶芽促进果树侧枝的生长,主要是因为在摘除了顶芽后
A.促进侧芽生长素的产生 B.抑制侧芽生长素的产生
C.减少侧芽获得生长素的量 D.生长素从侧芽部位运走的更多了
27.温室里栽培的茄果类蔬菜,因花粉发育不良,影响传粉受精,如果要保证产量,可采取的补救
措施是
A.喷洒N肥 B.提高CO2的浓度 C.喷洒P肥 D.喷洒生长素类似物
28.下列关于内环境稳态的叙述不正确的是
A.是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件 B.内环境稳态的维持是生物体自我调节的结果
C.处于稳态的内环境的理化性质始终保持不变 D.人体维持稳态是有一定限度的
茄果实平均重量见下表。据表得出的正确结论是
A.2,4—D 浓度超过25m/L,对果实的发育起抑制作用
B.2,4—D与生长素的作用效果相同
C.2,4—D可以促进扦插枝条生根
D.2,4—D诱导无籽番茄的最适浓度范围为20—25mg/L
31.如果一个基因的中部缺失了1个核苷酸对,不可能的后果是
A.没有翻译产物多肽的生成
B.翻译为蛋白质时在缺失位置终止
C.所控制合成的蛋白质减少多个氨基酸
D.翻译的蛋白质中,缺失部位以后对应的氨基酸序列发生变化
个蛋白质分子被贴上了Ub这个“标签”,就会被运送到细胞内的蛋白酶处被水解掉,过程如下图所示。下列说法中不正确的是
A.如果靶蛋白不与Ub结合,
便不能被水解
B.AMP可作为RNA的基本结构之一
C.去除“不适用蛋白”所需的ATP全部由线粒体提供的
D.上述过程得到的氨基酸可以用于正常蛋白质的合成
33.下列关于遗传变异的叙述不正确的是
A.在噬菌体侵染细菌的实验中,用32P、35S分别标记细菌DNA、蛋白质,复制4次,则子代噬菌体100%含32P、35S
B.色盲遗传具有交叉遗传的特点,其中男性的色盲基因只会传给女儿
C.如控制人血红蛋白的基因中有一对碱基发生改变,则血红蛋白的结构一定发生改变
D.转运RNA具有专一性,在翻译过程中,一种转运RNA只能运载一种特定的氨基酸
34.下列有关变异的说法正确的是
A.染色体中DNA的一个碱基缺失属于染色体结构变异
B.同源染色体上非姐妹染色单体之间的交叉互换属于基因重组
C.染色体畸变、基因突变均可以用光学显微镜直接观察
D.秋水仙素诱导多倍体形成的原因是促进染色单体分离使染色体增倍
①人长时间剧烈运动时,骨骼肌细胞中每摩尔葡萄糖生成ATP的量与安静时相等
②若细胞内Na+浓度偏高,为维持Na+浓度的稳定,细胞消耗ATP的量增加
③光照下叶肉细胞产生ATP的场所只有叶绿体和线粒体
④人在饥饿时,细胞中ATP与ADP的含量难以达到动态平衡
A.一项 B.二项 C.三项 D.四项
37.运用不同生物学原理,可培育出各种符合人类需要的生物品种。下列叙述错误的是
A.培育青霉素高产菌株是利用基因突变的原理
B.培育无子西瓜是利用基因重组的原理
C.培育八倍体小黑麦是利用染色体畸变的原理
D.培育无子番茄利用的是生长素促进果实发育的原理
38.小芳女士很幸运地怀上了异卵双胞胎,但是,医生却告知她们夫妇均属半乳糖血症(人类的一种单基因常染色体隐性遗传病)的基因携带者。请你帮助预测,小芳孕育的两个孩子是一男一女概率和至少有一个小孩患有半乳糖血症的概率是
A.1/2和7/16 B.1/2和5/16 C.l/4和5/16 D.1/4和7/I6
39.嘉兴地处亚热带地区,四季分明,植物能接受外界光照、温度变化的刺激。某些植物通过调节各种激素的合成,使得冬天休眠、夏天生长,如下图所示。有关叙述正确的是
A.西瓜较小的一侧见不到阳光,造成西瓜较小的一半发育较差
B.西瓜较小的一侧从叶片得到的营养较少
C.由于瓜地中有较多的石头,使西瓜长得不圆
D.由于部分种子发育不良,使西瓜较小的一侧得到的生长素较少而成歪瓜
A.假设装置一中的液滴左移,装置二中的液滴不动,说明酵母菌只进行需氧呼吸
B.假设装置一中的液滴不移动,装置二中的液滴右移,说明酵母菌只进行厌氧呼吸
C.假设装置一中液滴左移,装置二中液滴右移,说明酵母菌既进行需氧呼吸又进行厌氧呼吸
D.假设装置一、二中的液滴均不移动说明酵母菌只进行需氧呼吸或只进行厌氧呼吸
42.下列关于生物学研究方法的叙述,错误的是
A.噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌实验中,搅拌、离心的目的是把噬菌体的蛋白质和细菌分离
B.可用同位素标记法研究DNA的半保留复制
C.使用纸层析法提取叶绿体中的色素时不能让层析液没及滤液细线
D.可以用差速离心法分离各种细胞器
43.亚硝酸盐可使DNA的某些碱基脱去氨基,碱基脱氨基后的变化如下:C转变为U(U与A配对),A转变为I(I为次黄嘌呤,I与C配对)。现有一DNA片段为如右图所示,经亚硝酸盐作用后,若链①中的A、C发生脱氨基作用,经过两轮复制后其子代DNA片段之一为
A. B. C. D.
44.某一生物的体细胞中有4对同源染色体,假设一个初级精母细胞在产生精细胞的过程中, 其中一个次级精母细胞在分裂后期有一对姐妹染色单体移向了同一极,则这个初级精母细胞产生的正常精细胞与异常精细胞的比例为
A.1:1 B.1:2 C.1:3 D.0:4
45.2009年2月9日,加拿大麦吉尔大学卫生中心研究所杰纳斯 雷克研究小组认为,肿瘤细胞能释放一种叫微泡的“气泡”让肿瘤与血管内皮细胞进行交流,并改变这些内皮细胞的行为。这些微泡在离开肿瘤组织时携带一种特殊的“癌症蛋白”。当微泡与内皮细胞融合,它们所携带的这些“癌症蛋白”就会触发促进新血管异常形成的机制。这些新生血管向着肿瘤方向生长并为它们提供生长所需营养。下列与此相关的叙述中不合理的是
A. “癌症蛋白”是信息分子,其作用过程也是细胞间的一种信息传递过程
B. 微泡与内皮细胞能够融合与细胞膜的流动性有关
C.“癌症蛋白”的形成与核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体等有关
D. 新生血管向着肿瘤方向生长与细胞分裂有关,而与细胞的分化无关
47.通过特定方法,科学家将小鼠和人已分化的体细胞成功地转变成了类胚胎干细胞。有关
分化的体细胞和类胚胎干细胞的描述,正确的是
A.二者基因组成相同,且表达的基因也相同 B.分化的体细胞丢失了某些基因
C.二者功能有差异,但形态没有差异 D.类胚胎干细胞能够分化成多种细胞
A.甲、乙所示过程都通过半保留方式进行,合成的产物都是双链核酸分子
B.甲所示过程在细胞核内进行,乙在细胞溶胶中进行
C.在合成以上两种物质时,DNA分子都需要完全解旋
D.通常甲过程的产物比乙过程的产物长
A.若a>b、c<d,说明向光侧生长素被分解了
B.若c+d=e+f,且e<f,说明生长素由向光侧移向了背光侧
C.若a=b,且e<f,说明单侧光可以影响生长素在苗尖端的分布
D.若背光侧生长素较向光侧多,则会使背光侧细胞分裂较向光侧快
50.下列有关植物激素的叙述,错误的是
A.植物激素在植物体内含量极少,但都能影响植物生长发育
B.经萘乙酸(生长素类似物)处理未授粉的西红柿子房,可得到没有种子的果实
C.培养基内加入适当比例的生长素及细胞分裂素可促使植物组织生长良好
D.在生产上,一般用生长素处理的方法促进无子葡萄的形成
回答问题:
(1)光照条件下,组5叶片通过_______作用产生淀粉:叶肉细胞释放出的氧气来自于 的光解。
(2)在黑暗条件下,叶片能进行有氧呼吸的组别是 。
(3)组2叶片中合成淀粉的原料是________,直接能源物质是_______,后者是通过_______产生的。与组2相比,组4叶片无淀粉的主要原因是 。
(4)如果组7的蒸馏水中只通入N2,预期实验结果是叶片中________(有、无)淀粉。
(5)以上实验说明植物叶片要合成淀粉需要的条件___________、_________等。
(10分,每空2分)玉米非糯性基因(W)对糯性基因(w)是显性,黄胚乳基因(Y)对白胚乳基因(y)是显性,这两对等位基因分别位于第9号和第6号染色体上。W一和w一表示该基因所在染色体发生部分缺失(缺失区段不包括W和w基因),缺失不影响减数分裂过程。染色体缺失的花粉不育,而染色体缺失的雌配子可育。请回答下列问题:
(1)现有基因型分别为WW、Ww、ww、WW一、W一w、ww一6种玉米植株,通过测交可验证“染色体缺失的花粉不育,而染色体缺失的雌配子可育”的结论,写出测交亲本组合的基因型: 。
(2)基因型为Ww一Yy的个体产生可育雄配子的类型及其比例为 。
(3)现进行正、反交实验,正交:WwYy(♀)×W一wYy(♂),反交:W一wYy(♀)×WwYy(♂),则正交、反交后代的表现型及其比例分别为


(4)以wwYY和WWyy为亲本杂交得到F1,F1自交产生F2。选取F2中的非糯性白胚乳植株,植株间相互传粉,则后代的表现型及其比例为 。
53.(10分,每空1分)
Ⅰ.有两个纯种小麦,一个是高秆抗锈病(DDTT),另一个是矮秆易染锈病(ddtt),现有三组实验:第一组是: DDTT× ddtt → F1(自交)→ F2→选取矮秆抗锈病品种连续自交、筛选
第二组是: DDTT× ddtt → F1,并将F1的花药进行离体培养,然后染色体加倍
第三组是: DDTT进行X射线、紫外线综合处理。
实验结果发现:三组实验中都出现了矮秆抗锈病品种。试问:
(1)第一组F2中能稳定遗传的矮秆抗锈病占_________。
(2)第二组育种的方法,在遗传育种上称为____________________,在培育中首先要应用 花药离体培养方法,然后用_______________________使其染色体加倍,这种育种方法的优点是 。
(3)第三组方法出现ddTT后代是偶然的、个别的,它是DDTT通过____________来实现的。
Ⅱ.铁蛋白是细胞内储存多余Fe3+的蛋白,铁蛋白合成的调节与游离的Fe3+、铁调节蛋白、铁应答元件等有关。铁应答元件是位于铁蛋白mRNA起始密码上游的特异性序列,能与铁调节蛋白发生特异性结合,阻遏铁蛋白的合成。当Fe3+浓度高时,铁调节蛋白由于结合而丧失与铁应答元件的结合能力,核糖体能与铁蛋白mRNA一端结合,沿mRNA移动,遇到起始密码后开始翻译(如下图所示)。回答下列问题:
(1)图中甘氨酸的密码子是 ,铁蛋白基因中决定 的模板链碱基序列为 。
(2)浓度低时,铁调节蛋白与铁应答元件结合干扰了 ,从而抑制了翻译的起始;浓度高时,铁调节蛋白由于结合而丧失与铁应答元件的结合能力,铁蛋白mRNA能够翻译。这种调节机制既可以避免对细胞的毒性影响,又可以减少 。
(3)若要改造铁蛋白分子,将图中色氨酸变成亮氨酸(密码子为UUA、UUG、CUU、CUC、CUA、CUG),可以通过改变DNA模板链上的一个碱基来实现,即由 。
54.(10分,每空2分)
Ⅰ.生物兴趣小组的同学想要探究植物生长素对于动物的生长是否也能产生影响。请你帮助完成他们的实验方案,并回答以下问题。
(1)实验步骤:
① 选取大小、性别、生活力一致的小鼠若干只,随机等分为两组,分别标为甲组和乙组;
② 甲组小鼠作为对照组,每天注射2mL(一定量的)生理盐水,
乙组 。
③ 一段时间后,测量各组小鼠的体重。
(2)实验结束后,发现两组小鼠体重平均值没有明显差异,有些同学认为可以得出结论:植物生长素对于动物没有作用。但某同学认为可能是生长素浓度过低导致的,因此他改进了实验方案,以 来处理多个实验组,进一步完善实验。
(3)一段时间后,实验结果仍然与第一次一致,该同学分析原因认为是因为动物细胞膜上不存在 ,故而生长素不能导致动物细胞迅速生长。一、选择题。(本大题12小题。每小题2分 共24分)
1、下列各句中,没有错别字且读音全对的一项是( )
A.母鸡栖息在树上,可把松鼠吓坏了。由于多年圈(quān)养而不会挖洞做穴的兔子,只好钻进树洞里,但有时会遇到咬它们的睡鼠。
B.《半张纸》其实也有一点意识流的味道,它的客观时间是瞥(piē)见一张记录电话的纸片的前后几分钟,而实际上通过人物的意识流活动,把两年甚至更长的生活都慨括进去。
C.在整个旅途中,她一直是直挺挺地背靠椅子,两手按着膝盖上的一个漆皮剥(bāo)落的皮包。她脸上露出那种安贫若素的人惯有的镇定安祥的神情。
D.可是煤店老板对于我的通常的请求已经麻木不仁;我必须向他清楚地证明,我连一星半点煤屑都没有了,而煤店老板对我来说不啻(chì)是天空中的太阳。
2、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是( )
①古董店老板横捧竖捧地仔细瞧了半边,马上做出一副 的神气。
②到了冬天,某些动物就要冬眠。冬眠并非死亡,而是一种新的 。
③在最内在的精神生活中,我们每个人都是孤独的, 爱并不能消除这种孤独, 正因为由己及人领悟到别人的孤独,我们的内心 会对别人充满最诚挚的爱。
A.冷漠 退化 但/才 B.冷清 蜕化 也/就
C.冷淡 蜕化 但/才 D.冷漠 退化 也/就
3、下列各句中,加点的成语、熟语使用恰当的一项是 ( )
A.一开盘,这只股票就一路狂跌,势如破竹,使已经遭受股市重重打击的股民又雪上加霜。
B.鲁迅在“三 一八”大屠杀中耳濡目染了更多的杀戮。
C.他为人不错,只是过于固执,喜欢钻牛角尖,丁是丁,卯是卯,一点也不晓得变通。
D.十多年来,人们摸着石头过河,如今,资本市场改革发展的宏伟蓝图已经清晰地展现在世人面前,我国资本市场终于有了一个明确的发展方向。
4、下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是 ( )
A.李肇星说,“相知无远近,万里尚为邻。”胡锦涛主席此次拉美之行,达到了扩大共识、增强互信、拓展合作、共同发展的预期目的,是一次成果丰硕的、实实在在的成功访问。
B. 《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》选自《战国策·齐策》,编者刘向(约前77——前6),本名更生,字子政,西汉沛人(现在江苏沛县)。
C. “豆蔻年华”是指女孩子十三、四岁,不能用于十五、六岁的小伙子。
D.元好问认为陶渊明诗歌“一语天然万古新,豪华落尽见真淳”(《论诗绝句》),苏轼也说陶诗“质而实绮”(《与苏辙书》),这些都是对陶诗艺术的准确的评价。
5、下列选项中没有语病的一项是( )
A、《炼金术士》是一部以事件辅佐人物成长的小说,它讲述的是西班牙少年圣地亚哥梦见在埃及金字塔附近埋着一批宝藏,在吉卜赛老妇人和撒冷之王麦基洗德的引导下踏上寻梦之旅和抵达梦想。
B、米兰·昆德拉说过,如果小说有某种功能,那就是让人发现事物的模糊性。这说明小说这个文体,不是要将世界简单化,而是将看似简单平凡的事物复杂化。
C、如今,他已经回国,就职于北大医学部体育教授,继续从事他喜爱的乒乓球事业。
D、所谓象征,就是通过一特定的具体形象间接地表现某种概念、思想和情感,它要求象征物和被象征物之间有某种相似的特点,能使人引起由此及彼的联想,反而给读者留下深刻的印象以及广阔的思考空间。
7、下列有关鉴赏常识表述不正确的一项(   )
A、场景是小说的最小构成因素。它与单纯的环境描写不同,它是以人物为中心的环境描写,一般由人物、事件和环境组成。人物是指作品中刻画的人物形象。刻画人物,需要贴着人物的心理写和贴着人物的言行写。
B、叙述角度有“正面角度”和“侧面角度”,叙述人称有第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,小说中采用第二人称的很少见。当使用第一人称时,叙事者同时也是故事里的人物,他是站在故事内部的参与者角度来讲述故事的,采取的是有限的视角。
C、小说情感的处理,一般是“节制胜于放纵”;小说主题则忌讳太“鲜明”。情感讲究一个“蓄势待发”,主题则应包孕于形象中,用事实说话,形象大于思想。
D、虚构是小说的“合法化身份”,是小说的“灵魂”,没有虚构就没有小说。结构是小说的一个“容器”,用以容纳小说的内容;好的结构有两个特点,一是能够将生活中的某些点滴事件凝固下来,二是能够充分展示生活本身的多姿。
8、在下面句子中的横线处填入句子,正确的语序是( )
语言总是和社会发展息息相关。自从20世纪80年代以来,  ,   ,   ,  ,而这一切又都在语言上刻下了印记。
世界各国的交往频繁了 ②人们的思想观念也在不断地更新和变化
③经济发展了 ④中国社会的改革开放一步步向纵深推进
A.④②③①   B.③①④②   C.③④②①   D.④③①②
9、下列对联,最适合祝贺老师70岁寿辰的一联是( )
A.碧桃献岁宜家受福 花甲逢春获寿延年B.为学有宗古稀成庆 诲人无倦恩重及门
C.乐道安贫音容宛在 因材施教手泽犹存D.执掌教坛垂七十载 栽培桃李满三千株
10、下列关于朱阿最后终于开枪射击的原因分析不正确的一项是( )
A.他修筑了一个掩体只留下一个可以放枪筒的射击孔,就算打不中德国兵,也不怕对方开枪还击。
B.打死的是一只不值钱的母鸡。
C.仇恨侵略者。
D.手颤抖得厉害,可能是走火了。
11、下列关于朱阿人物形象归纳错误的一项是( )
A.是个典型的小农,爱喝酒,所以有手颤的毛病。
B.惜财,因此为了唯一的一头没来得及转移的花母牛又冒险回到村子。
C.是一个打算为大家的利益奉献自己的英雄,其实他也很想成为游击队员。
D.仇恨侵略者但胆小多虑,这使他长时间跟着那个傻气的德国兵不敢开枪又不舍离去。
12、作者采用“延迟法”来给情节的发展设置障碍,起到了很好的表达效果。下面对这篇小说所采用的“延迟法”的表达效果分析不正确的一项是( )
A.把原本激烈紧张的情节节奏舒缓了下来。
B.让人感觉到消灭敌人的不容易,从而深化了主题。
C.丰富了小说的内容,使各种特畜得以接连出场,成为故事的真正主角。
D.战争的阴影被更有生命力的和谐自然挤到一边。
(选自《列子⑥·天瑞》)
【注】]①林类:古代隐士,事迹不详。②赐:子贡之名。③圹:坟墓。④胥:皆;都。⑤徼:求取。⑥列子:战国时期郑国人,学说属于道家之流。《列子》为道教经典之一。
13.下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是(2分)
A.年且百岁,底春被裘 被:穿着
B.子贡闻之,不喻其意 喻:明白
C.一人失家,一世非之 非:不是
D.有人钟贤世、矜巧能 矜;自夸
14.下列语句编为四组,全都属于古人对待死亡的达观认识的一组是(2分)
①死期将至,亦有何乐 ②老无妻子,死期将至,故能乐若此
③死之与生,一往一反 ④死于是者,安知不生于彼
⑤知生之乐,未知生之苦 ⑥死也者,德之徼也
A.①④⑤ B.②④⑥ C.①③④ D.③⑤⑥
15.下列对作品的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(2分)
A.列子用林类的故事告诉人们,以求生为快乐,也许正是人们忧虑的根源;超越生与
死来看待人生,也许才能像林类那样充满快乐。
B.人们恋生惧死是因为留恋这属于自己的唯一一次生命,而在林类看来,人人都会死,死后还会在别处重生,所以死亡没有什么可怕的。
C.列子用子贡倦于学的故事告诉人们,生命是与辛劳相伴的,唯有死亡才是彻底的休息和解脱,才能使人回到安宁的状态之中。
D.孔子认为,无论“狂荡之士”还是“智谋之士”都是有过失的,只有圣人才知道要赞扬其中的哪一种人,反对其中的哪一种人。
16.请用“/”给下列语句断句。(2分)
林类行不留歌不辍子贡叩之不已乃仰而应曰吾何悔邪
17.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)
(1)孔子适卫,望之于野,顾谓弟子曰:“彼叟可与言者,试往讯之。”(3分)
(2)亦又安知吾今之死不愈昔之生乎?(3分)
三、阅读下面的语段,完成18—21题。(每题4分,共16分。)
有一天,清兵卫走过后街,在平时不大注意的地方,一家闭了门的住房前,有一个老婆婆摆着一个卖柿子桔子的摊子。他发现摊子后边的店板门上,挂着二十来个葫芦。
他立刻说:“让我看一看。”说着走近去一个一个地仔细把玩。其中有一个,约五寸高,看那模样是很普通的,他却喜欢得什么似的。他心头发着跳,问了:
“这个葫芦卖多少钱?”
“看你是小哥儿,就便宜点算一毛钱吧。”老婆婆回答了。他喘着气:“好,你别卖给别人,我回家去马上拿钱来。”他急匆匆地说定,就跑回家去。
不多一会,他红着脸,呼呼地喘着气跑回来,买了葫芦就跑着回去了。
从此,他片刻也不离这个葫芦,还带到学校里去。终于因为在上课的时候也偷偷地藏在桌子底下摩擦,给级任教员看见了。恰巧上的是修身课,所以教员更加生气。
这位外来的教员,对于本地人爱好葫芦的风气心里本来不舒服,他是喜欢武士道的,每次名伶云右卫门来的时候,平时连走过都不大高兴的新地的戏院子,演四天戏,倒要去听三天。学生在操场里唱戏,他也不会怎么生气,可是对于清兵卫的葫芦,却气得连声音都抖起来,甚至说:“这种小孩子将来不会有出息的。”于是这个一心热中的葫芦,终于被当场没收。清兵卫连哭也没有哭一声。
他脸无人色地回到家里,靠火炉边发呆。这时候,教员背着一只书包来访问他的父亲,父亲恰巧不在家。“这种事情,家里应该管管他…”教员对清兵卫的母亲这样说,母亲吓得只是战战兢兢地不敢出声。
清兵卫对于这位教员的顽固,吓得什么似的,哆嗦着嘴唇,在屋角里缩作一团。在教员身后面的柱子上正挂着许多收拾好了的葫芦。清兵卫心头别别地跳着,怕他会注意到。
训斥了一顿之后,教员终于没有注意到葫芦,回去了,清兵卫透出了一口大气。清兵卫的母亲却哭了起来,唠唠叨叨发了许多没意味的怨言。
不多一会,清兵卫的父亲做工回来了,听了这话,立刻抓住正在身边的清兵卫,使劲揍了一顿。在这儿,清兵卫又被骂成“没出息的孩子!”还说:“像你这种家伙,赶快给我滚蛋吧。”
清兵卫的父亲忽然注意到柱子上的葫芦,就拿起槌子来一个一个地砸碎;清兵卫只是脸色发青,不敢作声。
从清兵卫那儿没收来的那个葫芦,教员当作脏东西似的交给老年的校役。叫他去扔了。校役拿了来挂在自己那间熏黑的小屋子的柱子上。
约莫过了两个月,校役恰巧因为没有钱化,想起这个葫芦,准备多少换几个钱,就拿到附近的古董店里去看。
古董店老板横看竖看地仔细瞧了半天,马上做出一副冷淡的神气,把葫芦向校役一推。
“要卖就算五块钱吧。”
校役暗暗吃了一惊,可是他是乖觉的,连忙板起脸回答说:
“五块钱可不卖。”古董店马上加到了十块;可是校役还不肯答应。
结果是五十块成了交——校役从那位教员手中好像平白地得了四个月的薪水,心里偷偷地高兴。他当然不曾告诉教员,对清兵卫也隐瞒到底。
因此这个葫芦的去处,终究没有人知道。
可是凭校役怎样聪明,也不会定到古董店把这个葫芦卖给当地的富家,价钱是六百块。
清兵卫现在正热衷于绘画,自从有了新的寄托,他早已不怨恨教员和用槌子打破了他十多只葫芦的父亲了。
可是他的父亲,对于他的喜欢绘画,又在开始嘀咕了。
18、阅读下面的文句,请赏析加点词语在文中的表达效果。(4分)
(1)因为他热热衷得这么厉害,所以他每次上街的时候,走过古董店、水果铺、旧货店、糖食店以及专门卖葫芦的铺子或仅仅门口挂着葫芦的店铺,总是呆呆地站在门前观望。
(2)清兵卫的父亲做工回来了,听了这话,立刻抓住正在身边的清兵卫,使劲揍了一顿。在这儿,清兵卫又被骂成“没出息的孩子!”还说:“像你这种家伙,赶快给我滚蛋吧。”
清兵卫的父亲忽然注意到柱子上的葫芦,就拿起槌子来一个一个地砸碎。
19、文中哪些地方写出了清兵卫对葫芦的痴迷?请用自己的语言分点概括。(4分)
20、小说详细地交代了教员没收的葫芦的去向,请从情节运行的方式的角度简要赏析。(4分)
21、结合小说的具体描写,举例分析小说在刻画清兵卫这个人物时所运用的手法。(4分)
七、作文:30分
26、大千世界纷繁复杂,令人眼花缭乱,令人感慨迷惘。尽管世上不尽如人意之处不可胜数,但是我们的生活从来不缺少美,在这个世界上,每天都会产生令人感动的人与事。高尔斯华绥的小说《品格》、杨绛的散文《老王》亦曾向我们展示了“底层的光芒”。请你以“总有一种 让人感动”为题,写一篇不少于800字的作文。
【注意】1.请先将题目补充完整,如“品行”“细节”“情感”“美好”“善举”“操守”等,再写作。
2.自选文体,自主立意,不得抄袭与套作。
五、《论语》阅读与理解。(4分)
23、(1分)循序渐进的思想。
24、(3分)“绘事后素”,即先有底子然后绘画;(1分)在文中,“绘”比喻礼,“素”比喻仁义道德,即礼以仁义道德为基础。(1分)//“起予者商也”反映了孔子“知之为知之,不知为不知”的谦虚好学的品格(或及时鼓励学生的品格)(1分)
25、(1)羽扇纶巾,强虏灰飞烟灭。
(2)亦以明死生之大,匹夫之有重于社稷也。
(3)其势不俱生,以先国家之急而后私仇也。
(4)秦人不暇自哀 亦使后人而复哀后人也。一.选择题
1.在复平面内,复数对应的点位于 ( )
A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限
2.方程的解为 ( )
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
3.函数的导数为 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
4. 若函数,则 ( )
A. B. C. D.
8.设在区间上单调函数,则实数的取值范围为( )
A. B.
C. D.
10. 已知可导函数的导函数满足,则当时,
和(是自然对数的底数)大小关系为 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
二.填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题3分,共21分.把答案填在对应题号后的横线上.
11.对于平面几何中的命题:“夹在两条平行线之间的平行线段相等”;在立体几何中,类比上述命题,可以得到命题:“ ”.
12 .= .
13 .要做一个圆锥形漏斗,其母线长为10cm,要使体积为最大,则其高应为 cm.
14.直线是曲线的一条切线,则实数的值为 .
15. 设平面内有条直线,其中有且仅有两条直线互相平行,任意三条直线不过同一点.若用表示这条直线交点的个数,则= ;当>4时, .
4
16.已知函数的导数,若在处取到极大值,则实数的取值范围是 .
18.(本小题满分9分)
已知函数,当时,的极大值为7;当时,有极小值.
(Ⅰ)求的值;
(Ⅱ)函数的极小值.
21.(本小题满分10分)
已知数列的前项和为,满足,且.
(Ⅰ)求,,;
(Ⅱ)猜想数列的通项公式,并用数学归纳法加以证明.
22. (本小题满分10分)
已知函数.
(Ⅰ)当时,求函数的单调区间;
(Ⅱ)若函数的图像在点处的切线的倾斜角为,问:m在什么范围取值时,对于任意的,函数在区间上总存在极值?
(Ⅲ)当时,设函数,若在区间上至少存在一个,使得成立,试求实数p的取值范围.

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