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河南省巩义市2018届高三英语高中毕业班模拟考试试卷
一、阅读理解
1．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读理解
A music festival is a community event focusing
on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented
with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.
Find your favorite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018. Sydney
Field Pay means New Year's Day for young people
in Sydney. Seen as the city's original multi－stage party,, it's a gathering of friends coming
together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. There's an air of hope
and positive energy on a perfect summer's day.
The Envision Festival
February 22 – 25, 2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in
Costa Rica that aims to provide an
opportunity
for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community.
The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and
education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be
strengthened.
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2 - 4, 2018, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical
celera ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only
100% non – profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the
community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around
the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
The Old Settler's Music Festival
April 19 - 22, 2018, Dale
The Old Settler's Music Festival is a nationally
known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of
Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler's Music Festival
offers great music and activities for the whole family.
（1）In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year's Day
A．Phoenix B．Uvita. C．Sydney D．Dale
（2）What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival
A．It encourages people to receive education.
B．It is not aimed at making money.
C．It provides an opportunity for friend gathering.
D．It focuses on cultural exchanges.
（3）Which festivals are connected with nature
A．Field Day and the Envision Festival.
B．The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
C．The Old Settler's Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D．The Envision Festival and the Old Settler's Music Festival.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的四个受欢迎的音乐节：讲述了节日举行的时间和节日特色。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Field Day部分中的“Field Pay means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney.”可知，Field Day对于年轻人来说意味着新年，因此人们在悉尼能够享受有趣的新年。故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据The McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non - profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.”可知，自从建立以来，这个节日一直是非盈利的音乐节。因此推断它的目的不是赚钱。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据The Envision Festival部分中的“Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.”和The Old Settler's Music Festival部分提到的“The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.”可知，这两个音乐节与大自然有关。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读理解
Most heroes are not super. They don't appear in
comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs
to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.
Bike Batman is a 30 - year – old married
engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He's a cyclist who also buys and
sells bikes as a hobby.
About three year, ago, he was looking for his
wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want
so sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that
allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they're taken. The
bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen
on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike's owner
and arranged to meet him－supposedly to complete the sale. When the two
men met, Bike Batman told the thief. You've got two option. You can wait until
a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here." You can
imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman developed
a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he
cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has
confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet - up with the thief and will
call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the
action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned
bikes y the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a
family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen
during a home burglary.
His nickname came from a discussion with a
police officer who suggested he be called "Robin Hood". Since he wasn't
exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, "Batman"
seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly
to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's
reputation as a friendly city.
（1）Bike Batman is .
A．a Seattle citizen B．a website manager
C．a superhero D．a Police officer
（2）When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .
A．contact the owner of the stolen bike
B．look up the bike's information
C．call the police department
D．arrange to meet the thief
（3）Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to .
A．become famous B．help poor people
C．punish bike thieves D．build a friendly city
（4）From the passage, we can learn that .
A．Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested
B．the police failed to perform their duties
C．Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident
D．the thieves refused to return the bikes
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一名西雅图的市民，Bike Batman，为了保持城市的好声誉帮助失主寻找丢失的自行车。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Bike Batman is a 30 - year – old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. ”可知，Bike Batman是西雅图的市民。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet - up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. ”可知，当Bike Batman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先检查自行车的信息。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“...but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's reputation as a friendly city.”可推断，Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了维持西雅图作为一个友好的城市的声誉。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“About three year, ago, he was looking for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want so sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to retched their bikes and post reports when they're taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.”可知，三年前，他为他妻子寻找自信车，他查看了一个很受欢迎的网站，Bike Index，他考虑购买的自行车很明显符合网站上的一辆被偷的自行车的报告。因此推断Bike Batman是偶然地开始他的善行的。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读理解
The Domestication （驯化）of Cats
For centuries, the common view of how
domestication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it
would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and
breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with "tame"（驯养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created
animals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this
process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having
lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.
Recent research suggests that this view of
domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed
useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that
domestication was not simply something people did to animals—the animals played
an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have
taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around human
settlements, feeding on people's crops and getting used to human activity. The
animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced
their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch
and breed them.
In this version, people succeededin
domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily to life around
humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic.
The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans
over animals.
At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit
nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says that
after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming,
rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in tum,
gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats
got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats,
however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats don't share hunting
and feeding areas, and they don't live close to people. Experts do not know whether
wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after
people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired
domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame
qualities.
（1）What is suggested in recent research
A．Animals were less afraid than thought.
B．Animals had an active role in their domestication.
C．Wolves and horses were the first to be domesticated.
D．Domestication meant something people did to animals.
（2）The word "dance" is used in Paragraph 3 to show that .
A．animals and humans were close B．control over animals was easy
C．animals were independent of humans D．domestication was like a game
（3）What probably attracted cats to human settlements
A．Other cats. B．Warmth. C．Humans. D．Food
（4）What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was
A．Cats were not friendly to people.
B．Cats were not as fierce as wolves.
C．Cats had the characteristic of independence.
D．Cats showed cleverness when they were hunting.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，几个世纪以来，一般关于驯化发生的观点都来自史前人们的流传：认为是人驯养了动物，但是根据动物行为专家们的最新研究发现：驯化过程不仅仅是人类对动物的单向驯化。野生动物也在积极适应人类共居的生活，并最终把自己驯化。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animals—the animals played an active part in the process.”可知，专家发现在驯化动物过程中，动物也扮演积极的角色。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.”驯化动物的过程更像与同伴跳舞而不是人类对动物的胜利，可推知，驯化动作的过程更像是动物与人类的和谐相处，就像跳舞一样，需要双方紧密配合。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Wildcats, in turn, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats.”可知，当时的人们会囤积谷物，因此招来了啮齿动物，而啮齿动物又招来了以其为食物的野猫。久而久之，这些野猫适应了人为环境，也习惯了与人待在一起。所以是食物吸引猫类到人类居住区。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats don't share hunting and feeding areas, and they don't live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication.”可知，对野猫的研究表明，野猫是个独来独往的猎手，离人类居住地很远，说明猫类有独立的特征。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读理解
Some international languages are widely used for
many purposes. Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to
keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international
languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities.
On the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages.
There are many languages in the entire world but
two or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to save
dying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to save
the language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there are
other projects to keep minority languages such as American Indian language.
However, the worldwide job market usually
requires candidates who can speak English or other international languages.
People who cannot speak lingua franca (共通语) could hardly be promoted
at work. For example, some companies need an employee who can deal with foreign
companies. So most people tend to learn at least one international language
that helps them to find a better job.
Therefore, world needs one common lingua franca
that should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one common language should
be a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one common language
can travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. People
will not be forced to learn many languages.
In conclusion, we should help minority nations
to keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwide
communication among nations, we should create a common language and provide
courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.
（1）What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Deny. B．Fear. C．Ignore. D．Think.
（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Not all minority languages are useful.
B．Some minority languages have died out.
C．Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.
D．American Indian language is well preserved.
（3）Why do most people study more international languages
A．It benefits their journey. B．They can earn more money.
C．It does good to find a good job. D．They are eager to get promoted.
（4）How can we stay away from language problems
A．By learning a common language.
B．By wiping out minority languages.
C．By studying more languages at college.
D．By communicating more with foreigners.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一些国际语言被广泛用于许多目的，多数人学习更多的国际语言是为了找到一份好工作。作者建议通过学习一种共同的语言来解决语言问题。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. ”一些少数民族语言消亡，一些国家倾向于保持少数民族语言。”I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities.”我认为最常用的国际语言缓解我们的生活质量和与不同民族的沟通。由上下文联系推知划线词的意思是“想，认为”。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year.”可知一些少数民族的语言已经灭绝。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.”多数人学习更多的国际语言是为了找到一份好工作。故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create a common language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.”可知通过学习一种共同的语言来解决语言问题。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5．（2018·巩义模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Work Faster and Smarter
As the old saying goes “work smarter, not
harder”. What does that really mean When there are deadlines approaching, how
do you stay focused and get everything done efficiently 　 　, but it is unclear where to start and when to take a break. These
ways will help you to work faster and smarter.
Don't multi - task.
There is a wrong opinion that doing many things
at once is productive. Instead, it leaves you half-focused and constantly
switching attention. 　 　. Set a timer, and focus on
that one task until it is completed. Then, take a break and move on.
　 　.
What someone else thinks is urgent can create a
sense of people's panic. If you know it is not important, do what is the most
important first instead. You know best how to set your priorities and get your
work done. So listen to yourself.
Celebrate the little victories
Projects take many steps until completion. 　 　. Rather than beating yourself up for what you haven't done yet,
taking time to pat yourself on the back can give you the confidence to see it
through to the end. Stop saying “I'm so busy” It is complaining, and
complaining only makes you and everyone around you feel worse. 　 　 This will encourage you to keep going.
A. Take
breaks
B.
Sometimes we know what to do
C. Urgent
doesn't necessarily mean important
D. You
are on your way if you are taking action
E. You
may have a sense that nothing gets complete this way
F.
Instead of it, say “I have already come so much closer to my goal”
G. Break
down your project into these steps, and then have a happy dance each time you
complete a step.
【答案】B；E；C；G；F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何工作更有效。文章提出了三条有效建议：不要一次做多项任务；紧急不一定意味着重要；庆祝小的胜利。
（1）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空后“but it is unclear where to start and when to take a break.”可推断，有时候我们知道做什么，但是从哪里开始，什么时候休息是不清楚的，故B项符合语境，故选B。
（2）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空前“Instead, it leaves you half-focused and constantly switching attention.”可知，一次做多件事情让你精力不集中，不断转移注意力，因此推断 E. You may have a sense that nothing gets complete this way “用这种方法，你可能会感觉什么也没有完成”符合语境。故选E。
（3）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空后内容可知，别人认为紧急的事情可能会创造一种恐慌，作你认为最重要的事情，你是最知道如何设置你的优先顺序来完成你的工作的，因此推断本段主要阐述紧急不一定意味着重要。故选C。
（4）考查上下文理解和推理判断。由段落标题“Celebrate the little victories”和空前“Projects take many steps until completion.”可知，庆祝小的胜利，计划要一步步进行直到最后，因此推断 G. Break down your project into these steps, and then have a happy dance each time you complete a step. “把你的项目分解成小的步骤，然后在每次完成一步的时候跳一支快乐的舞蹈 ”符合语境。故选G。
（5）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空前 “Stop saying “I'm so busy” It is complaining, and complaining only makes you and everyone around you feel worse.”和空后“This will encourage you to keep going.”可知，别再说“我太忙了”，这是抱怨，抱怨只会让你和你周围的人感觉更糟。因此 F. Instead of it, say “I have already come so much closer to my goal” “相反，说我已经离我的目标更近了”符合语境，这会鼓励你继续向前。故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I think about what my hero means to me, I
realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from
the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a
recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or a multi – millionaire. He
has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche（雪崩）, but he does （1） me and tell me to have a good day. He is just
an （2） , quiet man, whom I honor.
My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled,
and （3） . I know many people say
their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which
is extremely important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does
patience. As a(n) （4） , my dad must deal with
people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he （5） his well-mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is,
he doesn't tell me （6） he wants to seem tough. He
may not be a big guy but since he works with his （7） all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors
in all kinds of （8） but the worst thing he has to do is （9） up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the （10） place you will experience as an electrician
and when you come back （11） , what is in your lungs
will make you （12） for hours.
My dad and I have a very good （13） . We talk about almost
everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My
dad and I enjoy （14） most because it gives us time outdoors
together and there is nothing like that. He has （15） and taught me everything I need to know about （16） .
I am （17） to be the son of Mike C. , and would not have
it any other way. People come up to me all the time to （18） me I have a good dad. It makes me feel （19） that a lot of people think so （20） of him. He is a good teacher of my life and
would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
（1）A．ignore B．hug C．follow D．remind
（2）A．able B．average C．allergic D．active
（3）A．special B．enthusiastic C．respectful D．strict
（4）A．teacher B．officer C．electrician D．engineer
（5）A．offers B．makes C．Hides D．keeps
（6）A．how B．unless C．until D．because
（7）A．Hands B．mouth C．brain D．legs
（8）A．subjects B．aspects C．conditions D．destinations
（9）A．climb B．look C．get D．stand
（10）A．coldest B．highest C．best D．hottest
（11）A．down B．over C．inside D．through
（12）A．rest B．cough C．hesitate D．sleep
（13）A．relationship B．dream C．adventure D．habit
（14）A．writing B．performing C．hiking D．eating
（15）A．shown B．bought C．fetched D．paid
（16）A．family B．nature C．study D．trouble
（17）A．excited B．eager C．surprised D．proud
（18）A．ask B．warn C．tell D．promise
（19）A．surprised B．good C．nervous D．anxious
（20）A．easily B．seriously C．specially D．highly
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，每个人都有自己的英雄，作者心目中的英雄是他的爸爸。他是一个普通的，勇敢的，有技术的而且彬彬有礼的电工。他用自己的方式为大家服务，赢得了大家的尊重。作者与父亲的关系也很好，他教会了作者许多东西。这就是作者为什么把父亲作为英雄的原因。
（1）考查动词。A. ignore“忽略”；B. hug“拥抱”；C. follow“跟着”；D. remind“提醒”。根据下文可知，作者心目中的英雄是他的父亲，由此可知父亲会拥抱自己的孩子，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A. able“有能力的，有才干的”；B. average“普通的”；C. allergic“过敏的”；D. active“积极的，活跃的”。根据上文可知，父亲作为英雄没有做轰轰烈烈的事，所以只是一个普通的让我尊敬的人。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我爸爸是我的英雄，因为他勇敢，有技能，有礼貌。A. special“特殊的，重要的”；B. enthusiastic“热情的”；C. respectful“有礼貌的，谦恭的，有礼貌的”；D. stric“t严格的，严谨的”。根据下文中的“he ___5___ his well-mannered attitude.”可知，选C。
（4）考查名词。A. teacher“教师”；B. officer“军官，警官，公务员”；C. electrician“电工，电气技师”；D. engineer“工程师”。根据下文“Trust me, this is the ___10___ place you will experience as an electrician”可知，是一位电工，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我爸爸每天都要和人打交道，有些人很好处，有些人不好处。无论哪种方式，他都保持彬彬有礼的态度。A. offers“提供”；B. makes“制造”；C. hides“隐藏”；D. keeps“保持，维持”。故选D。
（6）考查连词。 句意：爸爸很多事情都不怕，如果他怕的话，他不会告诉我，因为他想看起来坚强。根据“he wants to seem tough”可知，前后是因果关系，故选D。
（7）考查名词。根据上文可知，作者的父亲是一个电工，所以在用手工作，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：爸爸在户外的各种条件下工作，但他做的最糟糕的事情是在夏天爬上顶楼并在里面工作。A. subjects“主题”；B. aspects“方面”；C. conditions“（居住、工作或做事情的）环境，情况”；D. destinations“目的地”。故选C。
（9）考查动词。要上阁楼，就要爬，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：相信我，这是作为电工工作中最热的地方。根据上文可知，在夏天，本来就炎热，尤其是阁楼，故选D。
（11）考查副词。根据常识，当你从阁楼下来，应该是下来。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A. rest“休息”；B. cough“咳嗽”；C. hesitate“犹豫”；D. sleep“睡觉”。根据常识可知，阁楼上一般比较脏，所以在阁楼上工作时，肺里呼吸一些脏东西，自然会咳嗽。故选B。
（13）考查名词。A. relationship“关系”；B. dream“梦想”；C. adventure“探险”；D. habit“习惯”。根据“We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do”可知，我和父亲的关系很好。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：我和爸爸最喜欢徒步旅行，因为它让我们有时间一起在户外，没有什么比这更有趣的了。A. writing“写作”；B. performing“表演”；C. hiking“徒步旅行”；D. eating“吃”。根据下文“because it gives us time outdoors together”可知，户外的就是徒步旅行。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：他向我展示和传授了我需要知道的关于大自然的一切。A. shown“表明，展示”；B. bought“买”；C. fetched“拿来”；D. paid“付款”。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A. family“家庭”；B. nature“自然”；C. study“学习”；D. trouble“麻烦”。根据上文的各种户外活动，可知是关于大自然的。故选B。
（17）考查形容词。A. excited“激动的”；B. eager“迫切的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. proud“自豪的”。根据上文可知，爸爸是作者心目中的英雄，可推测出作者为有这样的爸爸而自豪。故选D。
（18）考查动词。A. ask“请求”；B. warn“警告”；C. tell“告诉”；D. promise“允许，允诺”。人们总是告诉我说我有一个好爸爸。故答案选C项。（19）B考查形容词辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. good好的；C. nervous紧张的；D. anxious焦急的。根据“I am proud to be the son of Mike C…. I have a good dad”由“我有一个好爸爸”可知，这让我感觉很好（good）。故选B。
（20）考查副词。A. easily“容易地”；B. seriously“严肃地，严重地”；C. specially“特殊地”；D. highly“高地”。这么多的人都高度评价他，这让我感觉很好。think highly of…固定短语，“高度评价”，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
7．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road is in fact 　 　 relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular
name until in the mid-nineteenth century; Baron Ferdinand von Richth often
named the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 　 　（accept）globally.
In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers
stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic
explorers who were eager 　 　（look）for adventure.
Researchers who came from many countries
traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 　 　 is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,
　 　（lead）to many discoveries
and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 　 　the history of these routes.
Today, many historic 　 　（build） and monuments
still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and
cities. What's more, the long - standing legacy （遗产） of this 　 　 （remark）network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages,
customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.
The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted
not only in commercial exchange 　 　 in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 　 　（obvious）, it has become
a driving force in the formation（形成）of diverse societies.
【答案】a；has been accepted；to look；which；leading；in；buildings；remarkable；but；Obviously
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史和它的现代意义。
（1）考查副词。句意：丝绸之路是一个相对近期的术语。term“术语”是可数名词，结合语境用单数，故填a。
（2）考查时态语态。由since them可推断，句子用现在完成时，且主语the term语accept之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。
（3）考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth.固定短语“渴望做某事”，故填to look。
（4）考查定语从句。“______ is now in Xinjiang”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Taklamakan Desert，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
（5）考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，表示意料之内的结果用现在分词，故填leading。
（6）考查介词。interest in...固定短语吧，“对……的兴趣”，故填in。
（7）考查名词。句意：今天，许多历史性的建筑和纪念碑仍然矗立在那里。many修饰可数名词复数， 故填buildings。
（8）考查形容词。修饰名词network用形容词作定语，remark“评论”是名词，形容词是remarkable“非凡的；卓越的”。故填remarkable。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：这条不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行的道路不仅导致交流，而且也导致了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。not only...but（also）...固定短语，“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
（10）考查副词。obviously是状语，作状语用副词形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错
8．（2018·巩义模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays we are living in an information age,
when TV, cellphones and the web are using widely. It seems that many people can't
enjoy himself without them. However, were I to give up one of them, I will turn
off my TV, but not cutting off the Internet. The reason is because there are
few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials. What's worse, most
programs on the TV are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but
also the web are necessary for me. I need a cellphone to keep touch with my
friends and family. And almost all informations can be gathered on the
Internet.
【答案】①using→used ②himself→themselves ③will→would ④cutting→cut ⑤because→that ⑥worse→more ⑦去掉TV前的the ⑧are→is ⑨keep后加in ⑩informations→information
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了信息时代，手机和网络给人们的生活带来的影响。
①考查语态。主语the web与use是被动关系，故用被动语态，故将using改为used。
②考查代词。enjoy oneself 固定短语“过得快乐”。many people是复数，其反身代词用themselves。故himself改为themselves。
③考查虚拟语气。由“were I to give up one of them”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此主句用与将来相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would+动词原形。故will改为would。
④考查时态。but连接谓语动词turn off与cut off，由would后接动词原形可知，将cutting改为cut。
⑤考查表语从句。句意：原因是我喜欢的节目太少，广告太多。“that there are few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials”是表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that引导表语从句，仅起引导作用，无词义，不做成分，because表示“因为”，故because改为that。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：并且，电视上的大部分节目在其它地方也可以找到。what's more是固定短语，表示“并且；更重要的是”；what's worse“更糟糕的是”。结合句意，故将worse改为more。
⑦考查冠词。TV前不用使用冠词，单独使用。故去掉TV前的the。
⑧考查主谓一致。not only…but also…连接主语，采用就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，the web是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。
⑨考查介词。句意：我需要手机与我的朋友和家人保持联系。keep in touch with固定短语“与……保持联系”故keep后加in。
⑩考查名词。information“信息”是不可数名词，故informations改为information。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，虚拟语气，宾语从句，主谓一致，冠词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达
9．（2018·巩义模拟）假如你是李华，你校邀请了部分澳大利亚中学生来校参加暑假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动（The “Experience Chinese Culture” exchange
program）。其中就有你的朋友Tom。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：
1）具体时间及住宿安排
2）活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧
3）你的祝愿
注意：1）词数：100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are thirsty for some details
about The "Experience Chinese Culture" exchange program, which will
be held in our school from February 1 to February 7, I am more than delighted
to inform you of the relevant information.
You will be invited to live in Friendship Hotel
which is near our school so that it will be more convenient for you to contact
us. Meanwhile, you are going to be required to learn a little Chinese, because
it is the first step to get close to the Chinese culture. Moreover, singing
Chinese folk songs will make it possible for you to have a good understanding
of Chinese music. Besides, what will impress you deeply will be some famous
Chinese paintings and traditional dramas, from which you will enjoy vivid
Chinese arts.
I hope you will have a good time in China. I'm
looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给
朋友Tom写封回信。写作背景：你校邀请了部分澳大利亚中学生来校参加暑假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动 。
Tom来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）具体时间及住宿安排；2）活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧；3）你的祝愿。考生写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Knowing that you are thirsty for some details about The "Experience Chinese Culture" exchange program, which will be held in our school from February 1 to February 7, I am more than delighted to inform you of the relevant information.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句和非限制性定语从句； You will be invited to live in Friendship Hotel which is near our school so that it will be more convenient for you to contact us. 运用了限制性定语从句和目的状语从句；Meanwhile, you are going to be required to learn a little Chinese, because it is the first step to get close to the Chinese culture. 运用了原因状语从句；Besides, what will impress you deeply will be some famous Chinese paintings and traditional dramas, from which you will enjoy vivid Chinese arts.运用了主语从句和非限制性定语从句； I hope you will have a good time in China.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1河南省巩义市2018届高三英语高中毕业班模拟考试试卷
一、阅读理解
1．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读理解
A music festival is a community event focusing
on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented
with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.
Find your favorite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018. Sydney
Field Pay means New Year's Day for young people
in Sydney. Seen as the city's original multi－stage party,, it's a gathering of friends coming
together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. There's an air of hope
and positive energy on a perfect summer's day.
The Envision Festival
February 22 – 25, 2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in
Costa Rica that aims to provide an
opportunity
for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community.
The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and
education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be
strengthened.
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2 - 4, 2018, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical
celera ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only
100% non – profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the
community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around
the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
The Old Settler's Music Festival
April 19 - 22, 2018, Dale
The Old Settler's Music Festival is a nationally
known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of
Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler's Music Festival
offers great music and activities for the whole family.
（1）In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year's Day
A．Phoenix B．Uvita. C．Sydney D．Dale
（2）What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival
A．It encourages people to receive education.
B．It is not aimed at making money.
C．It provides an opportunity for friend gathering.
D．It focuses on cultural exchanges.
（3）Which festivals are connected with nature
A．Field Day and the Envision Festival.
B．The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
C．The Old Settler's Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D．The Envision Festival and the Old Settler's Music Festival.
2．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读理解
Most heroes are not super. They don't appear in
comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs
to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.
Bike Batman is a 30 - year – old married
engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He's a cyclist who also buys and
sells bikes as a hobby.
About three year, ago, he was looking for his
wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want
so sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that
allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they're taken. The
bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen
on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike's owner
and arranged to meet him－supposedly to complete the sale. When the two
men met, Bike Batman told the thief. You've got two option. You can wait until
a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here." You can
imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman developed
a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he
cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has
confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet - up with the thief and will
call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the
action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned
bikes y the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a
family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen
during a home burglary.
His nickname came from a discussion with a
police officer who suggested he be called "Robin Hood". Since he wasn't
exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, "Batman"
seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly
to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's
reputation as a friendly city.
（1）Bike Batman is .
A．a Seattle citizen B．a website manager
C．a superhero D．a Police officer
（2）When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .
A．contact the owner of the stolen bike
B．look up the bike's information
C．call the police department
D．arrange to meet the thief
（3）Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to .
A．become famous B．help poor people
C．punish bike thieves D．build a friendly city
（4）From the passage, we can learn that .
A．Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested
B．the police failed to perform their duties
C．Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident
D．the thieves refused to return the bikes
3．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读理解
The Domestication （驯化）of Cats
For centuries, the common view of how
domestication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it
would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and
breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with "tame"（驯养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created
animals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this
process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having
lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.
Recent research suggests that this view of
domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed
useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that
domestication was not simply something people did to animals—the animals played
an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have
taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around human
settlements, feeding on people's crops and getting used to human activity. The
animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced
their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch
and breed them.
In this version, people succeededin
domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily to life around
humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic.
The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans
over animals.
At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit
nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says that
after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming,
rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in tum,
gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats
got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats,
however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats don't share hunting
and feeding areas, and they don't live close to people. Experts do not know whether
wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after
people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired
domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame
qualities.
（1）What is suggested in recent research
A．Animals were less afraid than thought.
B．Animals had an active role in their domestication.
C．Wolves and horses were the first to be domesticated.
D．Domestication meant something people did to animals.
（2）The word "dance" is used in Paragraph 3 to show that .
A．animals and humans were close B．control over animals was easy
C．animals were independent of humans D．domestication was like a game
（3）What probably attracted cats to human settlements
A．Other cats. B．Warmth. C．Humans. D．Food
（4）What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was
A．Cats were not friendly to people.
B．Cats were not as fierce as wolves.
C．Cats had the characteristic of independence.
D．Cats showed cleverness when they were hunting.
4．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读理解
Some international languages are widely used for
many purposes. Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to
keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international
languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities.
On the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages.
There are many languages in the entire world but
two or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to save
dying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to save
the language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there are
other projects to keep minority languages such as American Indian language.
However, the worldwide job market usually
requires candidates who can speak English or other international languages.
People who cannot speak lingua franca (共通语) could hardly be promoted
at work. For example, some companies need an employee who can deal with foreign
companies. So most people tend to learn at least one international language
that helps them to find a better job.
Therefore, world needs one common lingua franca
that should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one common language should
be a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one common language
can travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. People
will not be forced to learn many languages.
In conclusion, we should help minority nations
to keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwide
communication among nations, we should create a common language and provide
courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.
（1）What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Deny. B．Fear. C．Ignore. D．Think.
（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Not all minority languages are useful.
B．Some minority languages have died out.
C．Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.
D．American Indian language is well preserved.
（3）Why do most people study more international languages
A．It benefits their journey. B．They can earn more money.
C．It does good to find a good job. D．They are eager to get promoted.
（4）How can we stay away from language problems
A．By learning a common language.
B．By wiping out minority languages.
C．By studying more languages at college.
D．By communicating more with foreigners.
二、任务型阅读
5．（2018·巩义模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Work Faster and Smarter
As the old saying goes “work smarter, not
harder”. What does that really mean When there are deadlines approaching, how
do you stay focused and get everything done efficiently 　 　, but it is unclear where to start and when to take a break. These
ways will help you to work faster and smarter.
Don't multi - task.
There is a wrong opinion that doing many things
at once is productive. Instead, it leaves you half-focused and constantly
switching attention. 　 　. Set a timer, and focus on
that one task until it is completed. Then, take a break and move on.
　 　.
What someone else thinks is urgent can create a
sense of people's panic. If you know it is not important, do what is the most
important first instead. You know best how to set your priorities and get your
work done. So listen to yourself.
Celebrate the little victories
Projects take many steps until completion. 　 　. Rather than beating yourself up for what you haven't done yet,
taking time to pat yourself on the back can give you the confidence to see it
through to the end. Stop saying “I'm so busy” It is complaining, and
complaining only makes you and everyone around you feel worse. 　 　 This will encourage you to keep going.
A. Take
breaks
B.
Sometimes we know what to do
C. Urgent
doesn't necessarily mean important
D. You
are on your way if you are taking action
E. You
may have a sense that nothing gets complete this way
F.
Instead of it, say “I have already come so much closer to my goal”
G. Break
down your project into these steps, and then have a happy dance each time you
complete a step.
三、完形填空
6．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I think about what my hero means to me, I
realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from
the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a
recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or a multi – millionaire. He
has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche（雪崩）, but he does （1） me and tell me to have a good day. He is just
an （2） , quiet man, whom I honor.
My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled,
and （3） . I know many people say
their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which
is extremely important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does
patience. As a(n) （4） , my dad must deal with
people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he （5） his well-mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is,
he doesn't tell me （6） he wants to seem tough. He
may not be a big guy but since he works with his （7） all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors
in all kinds of （8） but the worst thing he has to do is （9） up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the （10） place you will experience as an electrician
and when you come back （11） , what is in your lungs
will make you （12） for hours.
My dad and I have a very good （13） . We talk about almost
everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My
dad and I enjoy （14） most because it gives us time outdoors
together and there is nothing like that. He has （15） and taught me everything I need to know about （16） .
I am （17） to be the son of Mike C. , and would not have
it any other way. People come up to me all the time to （18） me I have a good dad. It makes me feel （19） that a lot of people think so （20） of him. He is a good teacher of my life and
would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
（1）A．ignore B．hug C．follow D．remind
（2）A．able B．average C．allergic D．active
（3）A．special B．enthusiastic C．respectful D．strict
（4）A．teacher B．officer C．electrician D．engineer
（5）A．offers B．makes C．Hides D．keeps
（6）A．how B．unless C．until D．because
（7）A．Hands B．mouth C．brain D．legs
（8）A．subjects B．aspects C．conditions D．destinations
（9）A．climb B．look C．get D．stand
（10）A．coldest B．highest C．best D．hottest
（11）A．down B．over C．inside D．through
（12）A．rest B．cough C．hesitate D．sleep
（13）A．relationship B．dream C．adventure D．habit
（14）A．writing B．performing C．hiking D．eating
（15）A．shown B．bought C．fetched D．paid
（16）A．family B．nature C．study D．trouble
（17）A．excited B．eager C．surprised D．proud
（18）A．ask B．warn C．tell D．promise
（19）A．surprised B．good C．nervous D．anxious
（20）A．easily B．seriously C．specially D．highly
四、语法填空
7．（2018·巩义模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road is in fact 　 　 relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular
name until in the mid-nineteenth century; Baron Ferdinand von Richth often
named the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 　 　（accept）globally.
In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers
stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic
explorers who were eager 　 　（look）for adventure.
Researchers who came from many countries
traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 　 　 is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,
　 　（lead）to many discoveries
and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 　 　the history of these routes.
Today, many historic 　 　（build） and monuments
still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and
cities. What's more, the long - standing legacy （遗产） of this 　 　 （remark）network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages,
customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.
The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted
not only in commercial exchange 　 　 in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 　 　（obvious）, it has become
a driving force in the formation（形成）of diverse societies.
五、短文改错
8．（2018·巩义模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays we are living in an information age,
when TV, cellphones and the web are using widely. It seems that many people can't
enjoy himself without them. However, were I to give up one of them, I will turn
off my TV, but not cutting off the Internet. The reason is because there are
few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials. What's worse, most
programs on the TV are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but
also the web are necessary for me. I need a cellphone to keep touch with my
friends and family. And almost all informations can be gathered on the
Internet.
六、书面表达
9．（2018·巩义模拟）假如你是李华，你校邀请了部分澳大利亚中学生来校参加暑假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动（The “Experience Chinese Culture” exchange
program）。其中就有你的朋友Tom。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：
1）具体时间及住宿安排
2）活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧
3）你的祝愿
注意：1）词数：100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的四个受欢迎的音乐节：讲述了节日举行的时间和节日特色。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Field Day部分中的“Field Pay means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney.”可知，Field Day对于年轻人来说意味着新年，因此人们在悉尼能够享受有趣的新年。故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据The McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non - profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.”可知，自从建立以来，这个节日一直是非盈利的音乐节。因此推断它的目的不是赚钱。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据The Envision Festival部分中的“Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.”和The Old Settler's Music Festival部分提到的“The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.”可知，这两个音乐节与大自然有关。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一名西雅图的市民，Bike Batman，为了保持城市的好声誉帮助失主寻找丢失的自行车。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Bike Batman is a 30 - year – old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. ”可知，Bike Batman是西雅图的市民。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet - up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. ”可知，当Bike Batman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先检查自行车的信息。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“...but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's reputation as a friendly city.”可推断，Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了维持西雅图作为一个友好的城市的声誉。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“About three year, ago, he was looking for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want so sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to retched their bikes and post reports when they're taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.”可知，三年前，他为他妻子寻找自信车，他查看了一个很受欢迎的网站，Bike Index，他考虑购买的自行车很明显符合网站上的一辆被偷的自行车的报告。因此推断Bike Batman是偶然地开始他的善行的。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，几个世纪以来，一般关于驯化发生的观点都来自史前人们的流传：认为是人驯养了动物，但是根据动物行为专家们的最新研究发现：驯化过程不仅仅是人类对动物的单向驯化。野生动物也在积极适应人类共居的生活，并最终把自己驯化。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animals—the animals played an active part in the process.”可知，专家发现在驯化动物过程中，动物也扮演积极的角色。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.”驯化动物的过程更像与同伴跳舞而不是人类对动物的胜利，可推知，驯化动作的过程更像是动物与人类的和谐相处，就像跳舞一样，需要双方紧密配合。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Wildcats, in turn, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats.”可知，当时的人们会囤积谷物，因此招来了啮齿动物，而啮齿动物又招来了以其为食物的野猫。久而久之，这些野猫适应了人为环境，也习惯了与人待在一起。所以是食物吸引猫类到人类居住区。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats don't share hunting and feeding areas, and they don't live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication.”可知，对野猫的研究表明，野猫是个独来独往的猎手，离人类居住地很远，说明猫类有独立的特征。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一些国际语言被广泛用于许多目的，多数人学习更多的国际语言是为了找到一份好工作。作者建议通过学习一种共同的语言来解决语言问题。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. ”一些少数民族语言消亡，一些国家倾向于保持少数民族语言。”I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities.”我认为最常用的国际语言缓解我们的生活质量和与不同民族的沟通。由上下文联系推知划线词的意思是“想，认为”。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year.”可知一些少数民族的语言已经灭绝。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.”多数人学习更多的国际语言是为了找到一份好工作。故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create a common language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.”可知通过学习一种共同的语言来解决语言问题。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B；E；C；G；F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何工作更有效。文章提出了三条有效建议：不要一次做多项任务；紧急不一定意味着重要；庆祝小的胜利。
（1）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空后“but it is unclear where to start and when to take a break.”可推断，有时候我们知道做什么，但是从哪里开始，什么时候休息是不清楚的，故B项符合语境，故选B。
（2）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空前“Instead, it leaves you half-focused and constantly switching attention.”可知，一次做多件事情让你精力不集中，不断转移注意力，因此推断 E. You may have a sense that nothing gets complete this way “用这种方法，你可能会感觉什么也没有完成”符合语境。故选E。
（3）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空后内容可知，别人认为紧急的事情可能会创造一种恐慌，作你认为最重要的事情，你是最知道如何设置你的优先顺序来完成你的工作的，因此推断本段主要阐述紧急不一定意味着重要。故选C。
（4）考查上下文理解和推理判断。由段落标题“Celebrate the little victories”和空前“Projects take many steps until completion.”可知，庆祝小的胜利，计划要一步步进行直到最后，因此推断 G. Break down your project into these steps, and then have a happy dance each time you complete a step. “把你的项目分解成小的步骤，然后在每次完成一步的时候跳一支快乐的舞蹈 ”符合语境。故选G。
（5）考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空前 “Stop saying “I'm so busy” It is complaining, and complaining only makes you and everyone around you feel worse.”和空后“This will encourage you to keep going.”可知，别再说“我太忙了”，这是抱怨，抱怨只会让你和你周围的人感觉更糟。因此 F. Instead of it, say “I have already come so much closer to my goal” “相反，说我已经离我的目标更近了”符合语境，这会鼓励你继续向前。故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，每个人都有自己的英雄，作者心目中的英雄是他的爸爸。他是一个普通的，勇敢的，有技术的而且彬彬有礼的电工。他用自己的方式为大家服务，赢得了大家的尊重。作者与父亲的关系也很好，他教会了作者许多东西。这就是作者为什么把父亲作为英雄的原因。
（1）考查动词。A. ignore“忽略”；B. hug“拥抱”；C. follow“跟着”；D. remind“提醒”。根据下文可知，作者心目中的英雄是他的父亲，由此可知父亲会拥抱自己的孩子，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A. able“有能力的，有才干的”；B. average“普通的”；C. allergic“过敏的”；D. active“积极的，活跃的”。根据上文可知，父亲作为英雄没有做轰轰烈烈的事，所以只是一个普通的让我尊敬的人。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我爸爸是我的英雄，因为他勇敢，有技能，有礼貌。A. special“特殊的，重要的”；B. enthusiastic“热情的”；C. respectful“有礼貌的，谦恭的，有礼貌的”；D. stric“t严格的，严谨的”。根据下文中的“he ___5___ his well-mannered attitude.”可知，选C。
（4）考查名词。A. teacher“教师”；B. officer“军官，警官，公务员”；C. electrician“电工，电气技师”；D. engineer“工程师”。根据下文“Trust me, this is the ___10___ place you will experience as an electrician”可知，是一位电工，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我爸爸每天都要和人打交道，有些人很好处，有些人不好处。无论哪种方式，他都保持彬彬有礼的态度。A. offers“提供”；B. makes“制造”；C. hides“隐藏”；D. keeps“保持，维持”。故选D。
（6）考查连词。 句意：爸爸很多事情都不怕，如果他怕的话，他不会告诉我，因为他想看起来坚强。根据“he wants to seem tough”可知，前后是因果关系，故选D。
（7）考查名词。根据上文可知，作者的父亲是一个电工，所以在用手工作，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：爸爸在户外的各种条件下工作，但他做的最糟糕的事情是在夏天爬上顶楼并在里面工作。A. subjects“主题”；B. aspects“方面”；C. conditions“（居住、工作或做事情的）环境，情况”；D. destinations“目的地”。故选C。
（9）考查动词。要上阁楼，就要爬，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：相信我，这是作为电工工作中最热的地方。根据上文可知，在夏天，本来就炎热，尤其是阁楼，故选D。
（11）考查副词。根据常识，当你从阁楼下来，应该是下来。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A. rest“休息”；B. cough“咳嗽”；C. hesitate“犹豫”；D. sleep“睡觉”。根据常识可知，阁楼上一般比较脏，所以在阁楼上工作时，肺里呼吸一些脏东西，自然会咳嗽。故选B。
（13）考查名词。A. relationship“关系”；B. dream“梦想”；C. adventure“探险”；D. habit“习惯”。根据“We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do”可知，我和父亲的关系很好。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：我和爸爸最喜欢徒步旅行，因为它让我们有时间一起在户外，没有什么比这更有趣的了。A. writing“写作”；B. performing“表演”；C. hiking“徒步旅行”；D. eating“吃”。根据下文“because it gives us time outdoors together”可知，户外的就是徒步旅行。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：他向我展示和传授了我需要知道的关于大自然的一切。A. shown“表明，展示”；B. bought“买”；C. fetched“拿来”；D. paid“付款”。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A. family“家庭”；B. nature“自然”；C. study“学习”；D. trouble“麻烦”。根据上文的各种户外活动，可知是关于大自然的。故选B。
（17）考查形容词。A. excited“激动的”；B. eager“迫切的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. proud“自豪的”。根据上文可知，爸爸是作者心目中的英雄，可推测出作者为有这样的爸爸而自豪。故选D。
（18）考查动词。A. ask“请求”；B. warn“警告”；C. tell“告诉”；D. promise“允许，允诺”。人们总是告诉我说我有一个好爸爸。故答案选C项。（19）B考查形容词辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. good好的；C. nervous紧张的；D. anxious焦急的。根据“I am proud to be the son of Mike C…. I have a good dad”由“我有一个好爸爸”可知，这让我感觉很好（good）。故选B。
（20）考查副词。A. easily“容易地”；B. seriously“严肃地，严重地”；C. specially“特殊地”；D. highly“高地”。这么多的人都高度评价他，这让我感觉很好。think highly of…固定短语，“高度评价”，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．【答案】a；has been accepted；to look；which；leading；in；buildings；remarkable；but；Obviously
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史和它的现代意义。
（1）考查副词。句意：丝绸之路是一个相对近期的术语。term“术语”是可数名词，结合语境用单数，故填a。
（2）考查时态语态。由since them可推断，句子用现在完成时，且主语the term语accept之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。
（3）考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth.固定短语“渴望做某事”，故填to look。
（4）考查定语从句。“______ is now in Xinjiang”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Taklamakan Desert，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
（5）考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，表示意料之内的结果用现在分词，故填leading。
（6）考查介词。interest in...固定短语吧，“对……的兴趣”，故填in。
（7）考查名词。句意：今天，许多历史性的建筑和纪念碑仍然矗立在那里。many修饰可数名词复数， 故填buildings。
（8）考查形容词。修饰名词network用形容词作定语，remark“评论”是名词，形容词是remarkable“非凡的；卓越的”。故填remarkable。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：这条不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行的道路不仅导致交流，而且也导致了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。not only...but（also）...固定短语，“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
（10）考查副词。obviously是状语，作状语用副词形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．【答案】①using→used ②himself→themselves ③will→would ④cutting→cut ⑤because→that ⑥worse→more ⑦去掉TV前的the ⑧are→is ⑨keep后加in ⑩informations→information
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了信息时代，手机和网络给人们的生活带来的影响。
①考查语态。主语the web与use是被动关系，故用被动语态，故将using改为used。
②考查代词。enjoy oneself 固定短语“过得快乐”。many people是复数，其反身代词用themselves。故himself改为themselves。
③考查虚拟语气。由“were I to give up one of them”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此主句用与将来相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would+动词原形。故will改为would。
④考查时态。but连接谓语动词turn off与cut off，由would后接动词原形可知，将cutting改为cut。
⑤考查表语从句。句意：原因是我喜欢的节目太少，广告太多。“that there are few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials”是表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that引导表语从句，仅起引导作用，无词义，不做成分，because表示“因为”，故because改为that。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：并且，电视上的大部分节目在其它地方也可以找到。what's more是固定短语，表示“并且；更重要的是”；what's worse“更糟糕的是”。结合句意，故将worse改为more。
⑦考查冠词。TV前不用使用冠词，单独使用。故去掉TV前的the。
⑧考查主谓一致。not only…but also…连接主语，采用就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，the web是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。
⑨考查介词。句意：我需要手机与我的朋友和家人保持联系。keep in touch with固定短语“与……保持联系”故keep后加in。
⑩考查名词。information“信息”是不可数名词，故informations改为information。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，虚拟语气，宾语从句，主谓一致，冠词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
9．【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are thirsty for some details
about The "Experience Chinese Culture" exchange program, which will
be held in our school from February 1 to February 7, I am more than delighted
to inform you of the relevant information.
You will be invited to live in Friendship Hotel
which is near our school so that it will be more convenient for you to contact
us. Meanwhile, you are going to be required to learn a little Chinese, because
it is the first step to get close to the Chinese culture. Moreover, singing
Chinese folk songs will make it possible for you to have a good understanding
of Chinese music. Besides, what will impress you deeply will be some famous
Chinese paintings and traditional dramas, from which you will enjoy vivid
Chinese arts.
I hope you will have a good time in China. I'm
looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给
朋友Tom写封回信。写作背景：你校邀请了部分澳大利亚中学生来校参加暑假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动 。
Tom来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）具体时间及住宿安排；2）活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧；3）你的祝愿。考生写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Knowing that you are thirsty for some details about The "Experience Chinese Culture" exchange program, which will be held in our school from February 1 to February 7, I am more than delighted to inform you of the relevant information.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句和非限制性定语从句； You will be invited to live in Friendship Hotel which is near our school so that it will be more convenient for you to contact us. 运用了限制性定语从句和目的状语从句；Meanwhile, you are going to be required to learn a little Chinese, because it is the first step to get close to the Chinese culture. 运用了原因状语从句；Besides, what will impress you deeply will be some famous Chinese paintings and traditional dramas, from which you will enjoy vivid Chinese arts.运用了主语从句和非限制性定语从句； I hope you will have a good time in China.运用了宾语从句。
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