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四川省成都市2019年中考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．（2019·成都）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（　　）
A．The same to you. B．I'm happy. C．That's good.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
2．（2019·成都）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（　　）
A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, he is.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
3．（2019·成都）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（　　）
A．Well done! B．So easy! C．See you there!
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
4．（2019·成都）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（　　）
A．Yes, please. B．Tea, please. C．Thank you.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
5．（2019·成都）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（　　）
A．Good luck. B．Good idea. C．Good news.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6．（2019·成都）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
⑴　 　 ⑵　 　 ⑶　 　 ⑷　 　 ⑸　 　
【答案】B；D；E；A；C
【知识点】听录音选图
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
7．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．She rode a horse.
B．She fed some chickens.
C．She milked a cow.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Tianfu Square.
B．Chengdu Museum.
C．Chengdu Research Base.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．At 8:20. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Buy a gift. B．Make a meal. C．Go to a supermarket.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
11．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
12．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Meaningless. B．Unfair. C．Helpful.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
13．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
14．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Doing some washing. B．Doing his homework. C．Doing some reading.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
15．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．At home. B．On the street. C．At Animal Helpers.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
16．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A． 35. B． 170. C． 240.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
17．（2019·成都）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1）When did parents in the US take their kids to the workplace this year
A．On April 4. B．On April 18. C．On April 25.
（2）Why do people make the day Thursday
A．Because parents are not so busy as usual that day.
B．Because Thursday is a special work day for parents.
C．Because kids can share their experiences at school on Friday.
（3）Why do people in the US have such a day
A．Because parents want their kids to learn more about their work.
B．Because parents have no time to look after their kids at home.
C．Because the kids can find fun things from their parents' work.
（4）What may kids do on Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day
A．Ask questions about the work.
B．Check that everyone is working.
C．Work together with their parents.
（5）What do parents and kids think of the day
A．Funny. B．Interesting. C．Busy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
18．（2019·成都）听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。
WeChat 　 　
dos ☆When adding WeChat
friends, 　 　 yourself and explain how you know them.
don'ts ☆Don't send long
voice messages because it's hard to follow and remember.
☆Don't share your
friends' contact info (联系方式) with someone 　 　 to them before they agree.
☆Don't add your
friend to the group chat without asking for 　 　 permission, because they may not　 　 the
new one.
☆Don't use all big
letters because it's impolite.
Conclusion: The
key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.
【答案】manners；introduce；new / unknown；other (group) members'；accept / welcome
【知识点】短文理解
六、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
19．（2019·成都）—Sally's favorite ______ is orange.
—I see. That's why all her sweaters are orange.
A．fruit B．color C．juice
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sally最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我知道了，那是为什么所有她的毛衣是橙色的原因。A.水果；B.颜色；C.果汁。根据orange，橙色，可知是颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
20．（2019·成都）—Is that Tom over there
—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A．can't B．might not C．must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个是Tom吗？——它不可能是他，他现在在去成都的飞机上。A.不可能；B.可能不；C.一定。根据He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知Tom在去成都的飞机上，所以Tom不可能在那边，表示语气强烈的否定，用can't，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
21．（2019·成都）—Uncle Lee, may I see your bike
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______.
A．mine B．his C．hers
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——李叔叔，我可以看一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我的坏了，你可以向你的姑姑要她的。A.我的，名词性物主代词；B.他的，名词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知是向姑姑要她的自行车，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，aunt姑姑可知是女性，所以用hers，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
22．（2019·成都）—Could you please tell me _____
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A．where the book sale is
B．when the book sale is
C．what the book sale is about
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我售书活动是什么时候吗？——当然可以，在周五下午。A.售书活动在哪里；B.售书活动是什么时候；C.售书活动是关于什么的。根据答语On Friday afternoon.在周五下午可知问的是什么时候，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意根据答语选择特殊疑问词。
23．（2019·成都）Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．making C．to make
【答案】A
【知识点】分词；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
24．（2019·成都）Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A．take B．are taking C．will take
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点，学生们正在考英语。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时。根据句意可知是学生们正在考试，所以要保持安静，所以用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
25．（2019·成都）Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A．was burnt B．is burnt C．has been burnt
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时，主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，burn的过去分词是burnt，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
26．（2019·成都）Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.
A．much B．more C．most
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：与报纸或者电视相比，网络给人们提供了更多信息。A.许多，原级；B.更多，比较级；C.最多，最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较，是两者间比较，所以用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意平时识记形容词比较级，理解句意。
27．（2019·成都）—The boy _______ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost
A．whose B．who C．who's
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——迷路的这个男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了？A.谁的，后面跟名词；B.谁；C.谁是。根据句意可知 _______ lost做boy的定语，是定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，所以用who，谓语是be lost，即is lost，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。
28．（2019·成都）—You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office ______.
—Thanks, mom. I got it.
A．unless you are allowed to
B．if you want to ask questions
C．when you are asked to come in
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——除非你被允许，否则你不应该进入办公室。——谢谢你，妈妈，我明白了。A.除非你被允许；B.如果你想问问题；C.当你被要求进来时。根据 not supposed to ，主句是否定句，因此用unless，除非......否则......， 引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。
七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
29．（2019·成都）根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
Holly: Hey, Luke.
　 　
Luke: Pretty
good. You know I moved into a new house.
Holly: Really 　 　
Luke: A week ago.
Holly: Where's
your new house
Luke: 　 　
Holly: That's a
good place. 　 　
Luke: Yes. It's
expensive but nice. All my family like it.
Holly:
Congratulations! I guess you'll have a house-warming party, right
Luke: Of course. 　 　 Will you come then
Holly: Cool. I
can't wait to see your new house.
A. When was it B. It's on Red
Tree Street. C. How's it
going with you D. It's next
Monday, the 17th. E. Did you
spend a lot of money
【答案】C；A；B；E；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. When was it 它是什么时候？
B. It's on Red Tree Street.它在红色树街上。
C. How's it going with you 你最近怎样？
D. It's next Monday, the 17th.它在下周一，17号。
E. Did you spend a lot of money 你花费许多钱了吗？
（1）根据后句Luke: Pretty good.相当好，可知前句问的是最近怎么样，故选C。
（2）根据后句Luke: A week ago.一周前，可知前句问的是什么时候，故选A。
（3）根据前句Holly: Where's your new house 你新家在哪里？可知后句是回答在哪里，故选B。
（4）根据后句Luke: Yes.是的，可知前句是一般疑问句，故选E。
（5）根据前句Holly: Congratulations! I guess you'll have a house-warming party, right 祝贺，我猜你将举行乔迁聚会，可知后句讲的是聚会时间，故选D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
八、完形填空（共15小题；计20分）
30．（2019·成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the （1） of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help （2） the suspects.
His job is interesting but not （3） , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don't have good （4） , especially the old. "The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye," an old woman says. Another woman says, "He's tall and thin with blonde hair. He's about thirty years old." In the end, the real （5） is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
（1）A．act B．personality C．appearance
（2）A．remember B．find C．describe
（3）A．easy B．exciting C．useful
（4）A．expressions B．methods C．memories
（5）A．artist B．criminal C．policeman
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe Brown是一名警察艺术家，它是有趣的但是不简单的，因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。
（1）句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时，Joe Brown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根据句意可知Joe是艺术家，所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他画嫌疑犯的照片，故选C。
（2）句意：警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住；B.发现；C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯，故选B。
（3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是简单的。A.简单的；B.兴奋的；C.有用的。根据because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人，所以工作是不简单的，故选A。
（4）句意：有时许多人没有好的记忆，尤其是老年人。A.表达；B.方法；C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好，故选C。
（5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人，并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家；B.罪犯；C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．（2019·成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
One
day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, "Please （1） it in the air, and…"
One
student （2） his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is
the smell of an apple."
The
teacher stepped （3） the platform, passed by each of the students
and said, "Smell （4） to
see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half
of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The
teacher returned to the （5） of
the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised
their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, "You
really can't smell the apple "
The
boy answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a （6） apple."
The teacher （7） at the boy and said to the class, "He's
right! It's not （8） to
get the apple smell from this apple."
All
of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the
apple didn't have the apple smell, （9） they didn't dare to speak up. They just （10） the first student blindly and went along with
him.
（1）A．watch B．feel C．smell
（2）A．shook B．raised C．showed
（3）A．on B．off C．towards
（4）A．later B．once C．again
（5）A．front B．middle C．back
（6）A．real B．tasty C．nice
（7）A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted
（8）A．surprising B．possible C．common
（9）A．and B．so C．but
（10）A．followed B．admired C．preferred
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。
（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。
（2）句意：一个学生举起手。A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。raise one's hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：老师走下讲台。A.在......上面；B.离开；C.朝向。根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。
（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。
（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。
（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。
（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了，所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。
（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根据句子可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。
（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。
（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
九、阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
32．（2019·成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Green, My
relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she's never
tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I
feel like we don't have much in common. She doesn't always understand what I'm
trying to say. What should I do Yours, Jim
　 Dear Jim, I
know how you feel. It's not easy being your age. And it's not easy being a
mother, either. It's
common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers
are not new to teenagers. But remember, she's nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what's
best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to
know more about you. After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never
be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about
parents. In
my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and
she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for
you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings
about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green
（1）Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting
on with his friends.
（2）In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand
what he's trying to say.
（3）Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble
talking with their parents.
（4）In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers
to relax after a day's work.
（5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and
offers three suggestions.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。
（1）细节题。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。
（2）细节题。根据She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。
（3）细节题。根据It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
33．（2019·成都）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Travel around England
Places to visit in London
☆The Thames
It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It's interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.
☆Big Ben
May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isn't the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it "bongs" the number of hours to tell the time.
Places to visit in Liverpool
☆Music: "The Beatles Story"
If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26
Adult: 16.00
Under-16s and student: 12.00
Child under six: Free
☆Sport: "Liverpool FC"
Do you love football Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool's favorite football team. Closed on Sat. & Sun.
Adult: 15.00
Under-16s and student: 9.00
Child under six: Free
☆Museum: "Liverpool Museum"
You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. Open daily
Free entry!
（1）What's the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London
A．To go by boat. B．To go by bus. C．To go by subway.
（2）What does "FC" mean in "Liverpool FC"
A．Fried Chicken. B．Famous Coach. C．Football Club.
（3）Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years
A．Liverpool Museum. B．The Beatles Story. C．Big Ben.
（4）David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay
A． 0. B． 24. C． 28.
（5）Which is TRUE according to the ad
A．Big Ben "bongs" once at 9 a.m. every day.
B．Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.
C．We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。
（1）细节题。根据It's interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Do you love football Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool's favorite football team.可知F是football足球，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851可知大约是168年左右；根据If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!可知大约59年左右；根据May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben.可知是160年了，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Adult: 15.00 Under-16s and student: 9.00 Child under six: Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
34．（2019·成都）阅读理解
A If we laid all
of the blood vessels (血管)
in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. That's
nearly two and a half times around Earth!
　 B For the first
time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles
each year. That's the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on
Earth. 　 C If your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That's because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.
D It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year. 　 E To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people's brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly. 　 F About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That's a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.
（1）Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body. Which of the following is right
A．①-AB; ②-CDEF B．①-BDF; ②-ACE C．①-BD; ②-ACEF
（2）What's the best title for all the six passages
A．Surprising Word
B．Amazing Facts
C．Unbelievable Figures
（3）Why does the editor present renders the six passages
A．To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection
B．To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.
C．To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A．Why do kids and older people feel a year differently
B．Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year
C．How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step
（5）Which of the following leads to the figure "30,000"
A．The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.
B．The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.
C．The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人类身体的事实信息。
（1）细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，故选C。
（2）细节题。A.令人惊讶的单词；B.令人惊讶的事实；C.难以置信的数字。根据全文可知主要讲了事实，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，即帮助读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer.可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一样的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息比老人处理信息更快，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.可知每人一年需要750千克的氧气，所以40人一年呼吸的氧气是30,000千克，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
十、补全单词，根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
35．（2019·成都）
The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but
our government c　 　 says that we have the ability to deal with it.
【答案】confidently / calmly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：中美间的贸易战将影响我们国家，但是我们的政府自信/冷静地说我们有能力处理它。副词修饰实义动词，says是实义动词，所以用副词confidently/calmly，故填confidently/calmly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
36．（2019·成都）
Being e　 　 by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed
difficult for me at first.
【答案】encouraged
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：被我的老师鼓励，我可以解决起初对于我来说困难的几乎所有的问题。be+动词过去分词+by…，表示被动语态结构，encourage，鼓励，动词，过去分词是encouraged，故填encouraged。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
37．（2019·成都）
It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be
s　 　 from our motherland.
【答案】separated
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知台湾是中国的一部分，它永远不可能和祖国分离。be seperated from，和……分离，故填seperated。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
38．（2019·成都）
The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c　 　 a few
unimportant meetings.
【答案】cancel
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：经理下周将是如此忙碌以至于他不得不取消几个不重要的会议。根据句意可知是因为忙碌所以取消会议，cancel取消，have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填cancel。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
39．（2019·成都）
Creativity is great w　 　 for us because of its value in our work and life.
【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：因为在我们工作和生活中创造力的价值，它对于我们来说是巨大的财富。价值就是财富，wealth，财富，不可数名词，故填wealth。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
十一、完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
40．（2019·成都）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
Dave:
Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before
though life has improved a lot.
Peter: Yes, it's true. Nowadays some people eat more,
so they are getting heavier an easy to get sick.
Dave:
Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 　 　, this eating habit is not completely
true for what causes their　 　.
Some people eat more but that doesn't 　 　 what they eat is bad for them.
Peter: I agree. It's just different. Eating unhealthy
food is another problem. It will 　 　 make people healthy to stay away from junk
food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave:
Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and 　 　.
Peter: I think so. What's more, to become 　 　, people should still exercise more.
Doing sports daily will make people 　 　 in good condition.
Dave: These days, people have so much 　 　, because they're quite busy studying and
working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school
or to work early the next morning.
Peter: That's true. They may find nothing 　 　 in
their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 　 　 lasts long, people will finally get sick.
Dave:
Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people's health.
【答案】exact；illness (es) / sickness (es)；mean；surely / certainly；balanced；healthier；keep / stay /remain；pressure / stress；unusual；situation
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】Dave和Peter谈论了现在人们生活质量提高了，但是不如以前健康的原因及怎样保持健康。
（1）句意：但是确切的说，这个饮食习惯不完全引起他们的疾病。to be exact，确切的说，吃得多的饮食习惯不一定引起疾病，疾病用illness (es) / sickness (es)，故填exact，illness (es) / sickness (es) 。
（2）句意：一些人吃更多，但是那不意味着他们吃的对他们有害。根据句意可知吃多不意味着对他们有害，mean意味着，that是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以用means，故填means。
（3）句意：远离垃圾食品将确实让人们健康。副词修饰实义动词，make是实义动词，所以确实用副词surely / certainly，故填surely / certainly。
（4）句意：人们吃的食物应该是健康和均衡的。根据前文try to eat more kinds of food per day.每天吃更多种类的食物，可知均衡饮食，be后面用形容词，均衡的用balanced，故填balanced。
（5）句意：为了变得更健康，人们应该仍然更多锻炼。become是系动词，后面用形容词，根据people should still exercise more中more，可知healthy用比较级healthier，故填healthier。
（6）句意：每天锻炼将让人们保持好状态。keep / stay /remainin good condition保持好状态，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用动词原形，故填keep / stay /remainin。
（7）句意：人们有如此多压力。根据because they're quite busy studying and working.可知他们忙于工作和学习，所以压力大，pressure/stress压力，故填pressure/stress。
（8）句意：他们可能发现在他们身体里没有不正常。根据feel least uncomfortable at first.不会不舒服，可知是没有不正常，unusual，故填unusual。
（9）句意：但是如果这种情况持续很久，人们将最终生病。situation，情况，lasts表明主语是单数，故填situation。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
十二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
41．（2019·成都）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries Let's have a look at what we laugh at in 　 　.
To us British people, 　 　 and important people often cause laughter. It's not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 　 　 too seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 　 　. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even 　 　. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and 　 　 at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 　 　 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, "Not very 　 　." And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, "It's a bit windy today." Or "There is a tiny problem," when something has gone 　 　 wrong. We don't like to express strong feelings, but just "keep calm and carry on".
Another things that can make it difficult 　 　 British humor is that we don't always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special
【答案】Britain；powerful；themselves；badly；funnier；winning；hopeless；pleasant；totally；to understand
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了他们英国人特有的幽默。
bad坏的；British英国的；consider考虑；fun有趣的；hope希望；pleasure有趣；power能力；they他们；total完全的；understand理解；we我们；win赢
（1）句意：让我们看看在英国我们笑什么。in+国家表示在哪个国家，British英国的，Britain英国，故填Britain。
（2）句意：当我们英国人来说，有权利的和重要的人经常引起笑。根据后句politicians政客，可知讲的是有权利的人，形容词修饰名词，people是名词，所以用power的形容词powerful，故填powerful。
（3）句意：而且是任何人，他们的工作是告诉他人做什么和认真对待他们自己。take oneself seriously认真对待某人自己，所以用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
（4）句意：我们嘲笑权力，而且也嘲笑被虐待的任何人。副词修饰实义动词，treated是实义动词，所以用bad的副词badly，差地，故填badly。
（5）句意：它是甚至更有趣的。根据前句We know they cannot win, but if they do win可知他们不会赢，赢了也是有趣的事情，even修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，所以用funny的比较级funnier，故填funnier。
（6）句意：他们经常是做聪明事情和最终赢了的聪明人。and连接并列成分，doing用ing形式，所以win也用ing，即winning，故填winning。
（7）句意：事实是当其他人可能感觉无助时我们笑是了解英国幽默的最奇怪的事情之一。feel是系动词，后面用形容词，根据后文可知讲的是绝望的经历，hope的形容词是hopeless绝望的，故填hopeless。
（8）句意：不是非常令人愉快。根据前句After some terrible experience可知讲的是一些糟糕的经历之后，所以是不是令人愉快，very是副词，后面用形容词，即pleasure的形容词是pleasant，故填pleasant。
（9）句意：当事情已经完全错了时。副词修饰形容词，wrong是形容词，所以用total的副词totally，故填totally。
（10）句意：很难理解的另外的事情是英国幽默是当我们说有趣的事情时我们不总是嘲笑甚至笑。make it+形容词+to do sth.让做某事是怎样的，故填to understand。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
十三、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分）
42．（2019·成都）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 　 　
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 　 　 That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 　 　
　 　Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 　 　
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now. E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest. F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.
【答案】F；C；E；B；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了应对全球气候变暖我们做些什么。
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.55000000多棵树已经用这种方式被种。
B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.最近中国公众也加入这些活动。
C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.通过研究，中国对增值的25%负责。
D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.然而，现在那里的人们可以没有任何困难生产蔬菜。
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.但是现在，中国已经把这个地区变为这个国家最大的人造森林。
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.通过新闻报道，中国正在做绿色世界的大工作。
（1）根据前文One of the best things we do is to plant more trees我们做的最好的事情之一是种更多树，图表表明中国是植被覆盖率做的最好的国家，故选F。
（2）根据后句That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.那大约是整个亚马孙雨林的四分之一，即25%，故选C。
（3）根据前文since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.可知讲了河北塞罕坝植树造林的情况，塞罕坝之前是沙漠，现在是森林，故选E。
（4）根据后句Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office.可知讲了活动之一是蚂蚁森林，故选B。
（5）根据前句When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.可知蚂蚁森林在世界上将种真正的树，即用蚂蚁森林的方法种树，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题联系上下文，选择正确答案。
43．（2019·成都）完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In 30 years from now, what will we eat Will the food still be the same as it is now
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie (Vegetable) meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".
Insects
Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　　 　⑤　 　
【答案】satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了30年后我们可能会吃些什么。
（1）根据The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future.可知人口增多，需要的食物也增加了70，我们现在吃的食物不能满足人类。满足需求用satisfy / meet the needs，may后面用动词原形，故填satisfy / meet the needs。
（2）根据Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases.可知从植物中提出肉用更少的水和土地，产生更少的温室气体，即未来食物对环境和健康是有好处的，即environment and health，故填environment and health。
（3）根据It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste.和 But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. 可知新型汉堡的新，是因为用了蔬菜肉，而蔬菜肉在外貌和味道上和普通的肉一样，故填meat。
（4）根据But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末).可知人们不想吃的时候看到昆虫，所以把昆虫制成了粉末，避免人们感到不舒服和害怕，即sick / terrible，scared / frightened，故填sick / terrible， scared / frightened 。
（5）根据Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.可知代替盐因为它的强烈味道，故填strong taste。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题联系上下文，选择正确答案。
十四、书面表达（计15分）
44．（2019·成都）假如你叫Ann，你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：
⑴根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；
⑵如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）；
⑶介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。
(taken from an English- Chinese dictionary )
注意：⑴截图内容仅供参考，可以引用，不能照抄；
⑵文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
⑶词数：100左右。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍如何利用词典学习英语，注意电子邮件格式。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先根据示例，概括介绍词条构成； 然后介绍如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题 ；最后介绍介绍词典对英语学习的好处 。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色，连词的恰当使用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，可以运用好词好句，如：want to do；how to do；for example；be made up of；try one's best to do；solve problems；be good for等。宾语从句、祈使句的运用为文章增色不少，如： I think that using an dictionary is good for our study.Look up a word in a dictionary.等。连词first，next，besides，finally，and，but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1四川省成都市2019年中考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．（2019·成都）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（　　）
A．The same to you. B．I'm happy. C．That's good.
2．（2019·成都）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（　　）
A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, he is.
3．（2019·成都）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（　　）
A．Well done! B．So easy! C．See you there!
4．（2019·成都）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（　　）
A．Yes, please. B．Tea, please. C．Thank you.
5．（2019·成都）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（　　）
A．Good luck. B．Good idea. C．Good news.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6．（2019·成都）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
⑴　 　 ⑵　 　 ⑶　 　 ⑷　 　 ⑸　 　
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
7．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．She rode a horse.
B．She fed some chickens.
C．She milked a cow.
8．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Tianfu Square.
B．Chengdu Museum.
C．Chengdu Research Base.
9．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．At 8:20. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
10．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Buy a gift. B．Make a meal. C．Go to a supermarket.
11．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
12．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Meaningless. B．Unfair. C．Helpful.
13．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
14．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．Doing some washing. B．Doing his homework. C．Doing some reading.
15．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A．At home. B．On the street. C．At Animal Helpers.
16．（2019·成都）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（　　）
A． 35. B． 170. C． 240.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
17．（2019·成都）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1）When did parents in the US take their kids to the workplace this year
A．On April 4. B．On April 18. C．On April 25.
（2）Why do people make the day Thursday
A．Because parents are not so busy as usual that day.
B．Because Thursday is a special work day for parents.
C．Because kids can share their experiences at school on Friday.
（3）Why do people in the US have such a day
A．Because parents want their kids to learn more about their work.
B．Because parents have no time to look after their kids at home.
C．Because the kids can find fun things from their parents' work.
（4）What may kids do on Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day
A．Ask questions about the work.
B．Check that everyone is working.
C．Work together with their parents.
（5）What do parents and kids think of the day
A．Funny. B．Interesting. C．Busy.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
18．（2019·成都）听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。
WeChat 　 　
dos ☆When adding WeChat
friends, 　 　 yourself and explain how you know them.
don'ts ☆Don't send long
voice messages because it's hard to follow and remember.
☆Don't share your
friends' contact info (联系方式) with someone 　 　 to them before they agree.
☆Don't add your
friend to the group chat without asking for 　 　 permission, because they may not　 　 the
new one.
☆Don't use all big
letters because it's impolite.
Conclusion: The
key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.
六、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
19．（2019·成都）—Sally's favorite ______ is orange.
—I see. That's why all her sweaters are orange.
A．fruit B．color C．juice
20．（2019·成都）—Is that Tom over there
—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A．can't B．might not C．must
21．（2019·成都）—Uncle Lee, may I see your bike
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______.
A．mine B．his C．hers
22．（2019·成都）—Could you please tell me _____
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A．where the book sale is
B．when the book sale is
C．what the book sale is about
23．（2019·成都）Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．making C．to make
24．（2019·成都）Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A．take B．are taking C．will take
25．（2019·成都）Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A．was burnt B．is burnt C．has been burnt
26．（2019·成都）Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.
A．much B．more C．most
27．（2019·成都）—The boy _______ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost
A．whose B．who C．who's
28．（2019·成都）—You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office ______.
—Thanks, mom. I got it.
A．unless you are allowed to
B．if you want to ask questions
C．when you are asked to come in
七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
29．（2019·成都）根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
Holly: Hey, Luke.
　 　
Luke: Pretty
good. You know I moved into a new house.
Holly: Really 　 　
Luke: A week ago.
Holly: Where's
your new house
Luke: 　 　
Holly: That's a
good place. 　 　
Luke: Yes. It's
expensive but nice. All my family like it.
Holly:
Congratulations! I guess you'll have a house-warming party, right
Luke: Of course. 　 　 Will you come then
Holly: Cool. I
can't wait to see your new house.
A. When was it B. It's on Red
Tree Street. C. How's it
going with you D. It's next
Monday, the 17th. E. Did you
spend a lot of money
八、完形填空（共15小题；计20分）
30．（2019·成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the （1） of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help （2） the suspects.
His job is interesting but not （3） , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don't have good （4） , especially the old. "The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye," an old woman says. Another woman says, "He's tall and thin with blonde hair. He's about thirty years old." In the end, the real （5） is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
（1）A．act B．personality C．appearance
（2）A．remember B．find C．describe
（3）A．easy B．exciting C．useful
（4）A．expressions B．methods C．memories
（5）A．artist B．criminal C．policeman
31．（2019·成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
One
day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, "Please （1） it in the air, and…"
One
student （2） his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is
the smell of an apple."
The
teacher stepped （3） the platform, passed by each of the students
and said, "Smell （4） to
see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half
of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The
teacher returned to the （5） of
the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised
their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, "You
really can't smell the apple "
The
boy answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a （6） apple."
The teacher （7） at the boy and said to the class, "He's
right! It's not （8） to
get the apple smell from this apple."
All
of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the
apple didn't have the apple smell, （9） they didn't dare to speak up. They just （10） the first student blindly and went along with
him.
（1）A．watch B．feel C．smell
（2）A．shook B．raised C．showed
（3）A．on B．off C．towards
（4）A．later B．once C．again
（5）A．front B．middle C．back
（6）A．real B．tasty C．nice
（7）A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted
（8）A．surprising B．possible C．common
（9）A．and B．so C．but
（10）A．followed B．admired C．preferred
九、阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
32．（2019·成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Green, My
relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she's never
tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I
feel like we don't have much in common. She doesn't always understand what I'm
trying to say. What should I do Yours, Jim
　 Dear Jim, I
know how you feel. It's not easy being your age. And it's not easy being a
mother, either. It's
common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers
are not new to teenagers. But remember, she's nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what's
best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to
know more about you. After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never
be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about
parents. In
my opinion, it's helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and
she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for
you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings
about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green
（1）Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting
on with his friends.
（2）In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand
what he's trying to say.
（3）Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble
talking with their parents.
（4）In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers
to relax after a day's work.
（5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and
offers three suggestions.
33．（2019·成都）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Travel around England
Places to visit in London
☆The Thames
It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It's interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.
☆Big Ben
May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isn't the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it "bongs" the number of hours to tell the time.
Places to visit in Liverpool
☆Music: "The Beatles Story"
If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26
Adult: 16.00
Under-16s and student: 12.00
Child under six: Free
☆Sport: "Liverpool FC"
Do you love football Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool's favorite football team. Closed on Sat. & Sun.
Adult: 15.00
Under-16s and student: 9.00
Child under six: Free
☆Museum: "Liverpool Museum"
You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. Open daily
Free entry!
（1）What's the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London
A．To go by boat. B．To go by bus. C．To go by subway.
（2）What does "FC" mean in "Liverpool FC"
A．Fried Chicken. B．Famous Coach. C．Football Club.
（3）Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years
A．Liverpool Museum. B．The Beatles Story. C．Big Ben.
（4）David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay
A． 0. B． 24. C． 28.
（5）Which is TRUE according to the ad
A．Big Ben "bongs" once at 9 a.m. every day.
B．Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.
C．We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.
34．（2019·成都）阅读理解
A If we laid all
of the blood vessels (血管)
in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. That's
nearly two and a half times around Earth!
　 B For the first
time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles
each year. That's the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on
Earth. 　 C If your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That's because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.
D It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year. 　 E To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people's brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly. 　 F About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That's a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.
（1）Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body. Which of the following is right
A．①-AB; ②-CDEF B．①-BDF; ②-ACE C．①-BD; ②-ACEF
（2）What's the best title for all the six passages
A．Surprising Word
B．Amazing Facts
C．Unbelievable Figures
（3）Why does the editor present renders the six passages
A．To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection
B．To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.
C．To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A．Why do kids and older people feel a year differently
B．Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year
C．How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step
（5）Which of the following leads to the figure "30,000"
A．The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.
B．The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.
C．The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year.
十、补全单词，根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
35．（2019·成都）
The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but
our government c　 　 says that we have the ability to deal with it.
36．（2019·成都）
Being e　 　 by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed
difficult for me at first.
37．（2019·成都）
It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be
s　 　 from our motherland.
38．（2019·成都）
The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c　 　 a few
unimportant meetings.
39．（2019·成都）
Creativity is great w　 　 for us because of its value in our work and life.
十一、完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
40．（2019·成都）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
Dave:
Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before
though life has improved a lot.
Peter: Yes, it's true. Nowadays some people eat more,
so they are getting heavier an easy to get sick.
Dave:
Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 　 　, this eating habit is not completely
true for what causes their　 　.
Some people eat more but that doesn't 　 　 what they eat is bad for them.
Peter: I agree. It's just different. Eating unhealthy
food is another problem. It will 　 　 make people healthy to stay away from junk
food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave:
Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and 　 　.
Peter: I think so. What's more, to become 　 　, people should still exercise more.
Doing sports daily will make people 　 　 in good condition.
Dave: These days, people have so much 　 　, because they're quite busy studying and
working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school
or to work early the next morning.
Peter: That's true. They may find nothing 　 　 in
their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 　 　 lasts long, people will finally get sick.
Dave:
Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people's health.
十二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
41．（2019·成都）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries Let's have a look at what we laugh at in 　 　.
To us British people, 　 　 and important people often cause laughter. It's not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 　 　 too seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 　 　. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even 　 　. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and 　 　 at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 　 　 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, "Not very 　 　." And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, "It's a bit windy today." Or "There is a tiny problem," when something has gone 　 　 wrong. We don't like to express strong feelings, but just "keep calm and carry on".
Another things that can make it difficult 　 　 British humor is that we don't always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special
十三、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分）
42．（2019·成都）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 　 　
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 　 　 That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 　 　
　 　Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 　 　
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now. E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest. F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.
43．（2019·成都）完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In 30 years from now, what will we eat Will the food still be the same as it is now
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie (Vegetable) meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".
Insects
Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　　 　⑤　 　
十四、书面表达（计15分）
44．（2019·成都）假如你叫Ann，你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：
⑴根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；
⑵如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）；
⑶介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。
(taken from an English- Chinese dictionary )
注意：⑴截图内容仅供参考，可以引用，不能照抄；
⑵文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
⑶词数：100左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
6．【答案】B；D；E；A；C
【知识点】听录音选图
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
16．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
18．【答案】manners；introduce；new / unknown；other (group) members'；accept / welcome
【知识点】短文理解
19．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sally最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我知道了，那是为什么所有她的毛衣是橙色的原因。A.水果；B.颜色；C.果汁。根据orange，橙色，可知是颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个是Tom吗？——它不可能是他，他现在在去成都的飞机上。A.不可能；B.可能不；C.一定。根据He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知Tom在去成都的飞机上，所以Tom不可能在那边，表示语气强烈的否定，用can't，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——李叔叔，我可以看一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我的坏了，你可以向你的姑姑要她的。A.我的，名词性物主代词；B.他的，名词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知是向姑姑要她的自行车，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，aunt姑姑可知是女性，所以用hers，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我售书活动是什么时候吗？——当然可以，在周五下午。A.售书活动在哪里；B.售书活动是什么时候；C.售书活动是关于什么的。根据答语On Friday afternoon.在周五下午可知问的是什么时候，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意根据答语选择特殊疑问词。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】分词；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：安静点，学生们正在考英语。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时。根据句意可知是学生们正在考试，所以要保持安静，所以用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时，主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，burn的过去分词是burnt，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：与报纸或者电视相比，网络给人们提供了更多信息。A.许多，原级；B.更多，比较级；C.最多，最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较，是两者间比较，所以用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意平时识记形容词比较级，理解句意。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——迷路的这个男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了？A.谁的，后面跟名词；B.谁；C.谁是。根据句意可知 _______ lost做boy的定语，是定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，所以用who，谓语是be lost，即is lost，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——除非你被允许，否则你不应该进入办公室。——谢谢你，妈妈，我明白了。A.除非你被允许；B.如果你想问问题；C.当你被要求进来时。根据 not supposed to ，主句是否定句，因此用unless，除非......否则......， 引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。
29．【答案】C；A；B；E；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. When was it 它是什么时候？
B. It's on Red Tree Street.它在红色树街上。
C. How's it going with you 你最近怎样？
D. It's next Monday, the 17th.它在下周一，17号。
E. Did you spend a lot of money 你花费许多钱了吗？
（1）根据后句Luke: Pretty good.相当好，可知前句问的是最近怎么样，故选C。
（2）根据后句Luke: A week ago.一周前，可知前句问的是什么时候，故选A。
（3）根据前句Holly: Where's your new house 你新家在哪里？可知后句是回答在哪里，故选B。
（4）根据后句Luke: Yes.是的，可知前句是一般疑问句，故选E。
（5）根据前句Holly: Congratulations! I guess you'll have a house-warming party, right 祝贺，我猜你将举行乔迁聚会，可知后句讲的是聚会时间，故选D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
30．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe Brown是一名警察艺术家，它是有趣的但是不简单的，因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。
（1）句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时，Joe Brown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根据句意可知Joe是艺术家，所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他画嫌疑犯的照片，故选C。
（2）句意：警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住；B.发现；C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯，故选B。
（3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是简单的。A.简单的；B.兴奋的；C.有用的。根据because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人，所以工作是不简单的，故选A。
（4）句意：有时许多人没有好的记忆，尤其是老年人。A.表达；B.方法；C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好，故选C。
（5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人，并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家；B.罪犯；C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。
（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。
（2）句意：一个学生举起手。A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。raise one's hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：老师走下讲台。A.在......上面；B.离开；C.朝向。根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。
（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。
（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。
（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。
（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了，所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。
（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根据句子可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。
（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。
（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
32．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。
（1）细节题。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。
（2）细节题。根据She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。
（3）细节题。根据It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
33．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。
（1）细节题。根据It's interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Do you love football Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool's favorite football team.可知F是football足球，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851可知大约是168年左右；根据If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!可知大约59年左右；根据May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben.可知是160年了，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Adult: 15.00 Under-16s and student: 9.00 Child under six: Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
34．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人类身体的事实信息。
（1）细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，故选C。
（2）细节题。A.令人惊讶的单词；B.令人惊讶的事实；C.难以置信的数字。根据全文可知主要讲了事实，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，即帮助读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer.可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一样的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息比老人处理信息更快，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.可知每人一年需要750千克的氧气，所以40人一年呼吸的氧气是30,000千克，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
35．【答案】confidently / calmly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：中美间的贸易战将影响我们国家，但是我们的政府自信/冷静地说我们有能力处理它。副词修饰实义动词，says是实义动词，所以用副词confidently/calmly，故填confidently/calmly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
36．【答案】encouraged
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：被我的老师鼓励，我可以解决起初对于我来说困难的几乎所有的问题。be+动词过去分词+by…，表示被动语态结构，encourage，鼓励，动词，过去分词是encouraged，故填encouraged。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
37．【答案】separated
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知台湾是中国的一部分，它永远不可能和祖国分离。be seperated from，和……分离，故填seperated。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
38．【答案】cancel
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：经理下周将是如此忙碌以至于他不得不取消几个不重要的会议。根据句意可知是因为忙碌所以取消会议，cancel取消，have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填cancel。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
39．【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：因为在我们工作和生活中创造力的价值，它对于我们来说是巨大的财富。价值就是财富，wealth，财富，不可数名词，故填wealth。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
40．【答案】exact；illness (es) / sickness (es)；mean；surely / certainly；balanced；healthier；keep / stay /remain；pressure / stress；unusual；situation
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】Dave和Peter谈论了现在人们生活质量提高了，但是不如以前健康的原因及怎样保持健康。
（1）句意：但是确切的说，这个饮食习惯不完全引起他们的疾病。to be exact，确切的说，吃得多的饮食习惯不一定引起疾病，疾病用illness (es) / sickness (es)，故填exact，illness (es) / sickness (es) 。
（2）句意：一些人吃更多，但是那不意味着他们吃的对他们有害。根据句意可知吃多不意味着对他们有害，mean意味着，that是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以用means，故填means。
（3）句意：远离垃圾食品将确实让人们健康。副词修饰实义动词，make是实义动词，所以确实用副词surely / certainly，故填surely / certainly。
（4）句意：人们吃的食物应该是健康和均衡的。根据前文try to eat more kinds of food per day.每天吃更多种类的食物，可知均衡饮食，be后面用形容词，均衡的用balanced，故填balanced。
（5）句意：为了变得更健康，人们应该仍然更多锻炼。become是系动词，后面用形容词，根据people should still exercise more中more，可知healthy用比较级healthier，故填healthier。
（6）句意：每天锻炼将让人们保持好状态。keep / stay /remainin good condition保持好状态，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用动词原形，故填keep / stay /remainin。
（7）句意：人们有如此多压力。根据because they're quite busy studying and working.可知他们忙于工作和学习，所以压力大，pressure/stress压力，故填pressure/stress。
（8）句意：他们可能发现在他们身体里没有不正常。根据feel least uncomfortable at first.不会不舒服，可知是没有不正常，unusual，故填unusual。
（9）句意：但是如果这种情况持续很久，人们将最终生病。situation，情况，lasts表明主语是单数，故填situation。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
41．【答案】Britain；powerful；themselves；badly；funnier；winning；hopeless；pleasant；totally；to understand
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了他们英国人特有的幽默。
bad坏的；British英国的；consider考虑；fun有趣的；hope希望；pleasure有趣；power能力；they他们；total完全的；understand理解；we我们；win赢
（1）句意：让我们看看在英国我们笑什么。in+国家表示在哪个国家，British英国的，Britain英国，故填Britain。
（2）句意：当我们英国人来说，有权利的和重要的人经常引起笑。根据后句politicians政客，可知讲的是有权利的人，形容词修饰名词，people是名词，所以用power的形容词powerful，故填powerful。
（3）句意：而且是任何人，他们的工作是告诉他人做什么和认真对待他们自己。take oneself seriously认真对待某人自己，所以用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
（4）句意：我们嘲笑权力，而且也嘲笑被虐待的任何人。副词修饰实义动词，treated是实义动词，所以用bad的副词badly，差地，故填badly。
（5）句意：它是甚至更有趣的。根据前句We know they cannot win, but if they do win可知他们不会赢，赢了也是有趣的事情，even修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，所以用funny的比较级funnier，故填funnier。
（6）句意：他们经常是做聪明事情和最终赢了的聪明人。and连接并列成分，doing用ing形式，所以win也用ing，即winning，故填winning。
（7）句意：事实是当其他人可能感觉无助时我们笑是了解英国幽默的最奇怪的事情之一。feel是系动词，后面用形容词，根据后文可知讲的是绝望的经历，hope的形容词是hopeless绝望的，故填hopeless。
（8）句意：不是非常令人愉快。根据前句After some terrible experience可知讲的是一些糟糕的经历之后，所以是不是令人愉快，very是副词，后面用形容词，即pleasure的形容词是pleasant，故填pleasant。
（9）句意：当事情已经完全错了时。副词修饰形容词，wrong是形容词，所以用total的副词totally，故填totally。
（10）句意：很难理解的另外的事情是英国幽默是当我们说有趣的事情时我们不总是嘲笑甚至笑。make it+形容词+to do sth.让做某事是怎样的，故填to understand。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
42．【答案】F；C；E；B；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了应对全球气候变暖我们做些什么。
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.55000000多棵树已经用这种方式被种。
B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.最近中国公众也加入这些活动。
C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.通过研究，中国对增值的25%负责。
D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.然而，现在那里的人们可以没有任何困难生产蔬菜。
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.但是现在，中国已经把这个地区变为这个国家最大的人造森林。
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.通过新闻报道，中国正在做绿色世界的大工作。
（1）根据前文One of the best things we do is to plant more trees我们做的最好的事情之一是种更多树，图表表明中国是植被覆盖率做的最好的国家，故选F。
（2）根据后句That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.那大约是整个亚马孙雨林的四分之一，即25%，故选C。
（3）根据前文since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.可知讲了河北塞罕坝植树造林的情况，塞罕坝之前是沙漠，现在是森林，故选E。
（4）根据后句Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office.可知讲了活动之一是蚂蚁森林，故选B。
（5）根据前句When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.可知蚂蚁森林在世界上将种真正的树，即用蚂蚁森林的方法种树，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题联系上下文，选择正确答案。
43．【答案】satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了30年后我们可能会吃些什么。
（1）根据The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future.可知人口增多，需要的食物也增加了70，我们现在吃的食物不能满足人类。满足需求用satisfy / meet the needs，may后面用动词原形，故填satisfy / meet the needs。
（2）根据Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases.可知从植物中提出肉用更少的水和土地，产生更少的温室气体，即未来食物对环境和健康是有好处的，即environment and health，故填environment and health。
（3）根据It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste.和 But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. 可知新型汉堡的新，是因为用了蔬菜肉，而蔬菜肉在外貌和味道上和普通的肉一样，故填meat。
（4）根据But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末).可知人们不想吃的时候看到昆虫，所以把昆虫制成了粉末，避免人们感到不舒服和害怕，即sick / terrible，scared / frightened，故填sick / terrible， scared / frightened 。
（5）根据Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.可知代替盐因为它的强烈味道，故填strong taste。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题联系上下文，选择正确答案。
44．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍如何利用词典学习英语，注意电子邮件格式。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先根据示例，概括介绍词条构成； 然后介绍如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题 ；最后介绍介绍词典对英语学习的好处 。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色，连词的恰当使用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，可以运用好词好句，如：want to do；how to do；for example；be made up of；try one's best to do；solve problems；be good for等。宾语从句、祈使句的运用为文章增色不少，如： I think that using an dictionary is good for our study.Look up a word in a dictionary.等。连词first，next，besides，finally，and，but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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