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福建省2019年中考英语试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．（2019·福建）选出与你所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
2．（2019·福建）选出与你所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
3．（2019·福建）选出与你所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
4．（2019·福建）选出与你所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
5．（2019·福建）选出与你所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
二、听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（2019·福建）Where will the man go this summer
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guilin
7．（2019·福建）What should the woman bring
A．A jacket. B．A blouse. C．A T-shirt.
8．（2019·福建）How does the woman feel about shopping online
A．Boring B．Easy C．Relaxing
9．（2019·福建）How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes.
10．（2019·福建）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox
A．Noodles B．Meat C．Fish
（2）What are the speakers talking about
A．Table manners. B．Eating habits. C．Cooking skills.
11．（2019·福建）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Why does Emma look unhappy
A．She failed her math exam.
B．She did something wrong.
C．She forgot everything.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
12．（2019·福建）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes
A．Bobby B．His mom C．Ms. Jones
（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms. Jones
A．Stop reading.
B．Say sorry to his brother.
C．Play computer games.
三、根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
13．（2019·福建）听对话，完成表格。
A Costume Party
When At 　 　 p.m.
on 30 June.
Where In the 　 　.
What to wear I will wear
a 　 　 costume with a pair of wings. My 　 　 wants
to dress up as Superman.
What to do We will
dance, play games and 　 　 delicious food.
四、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 15 分）
14．（2019·福建）There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A．is B．are C．be
15．（2019·福建）—Is that your headmaster
—You mean the man ________ blue
A．on B．with C．in
16．（2019·福建）—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—I've got one. You can share ________.
A．yours B．ours C．mine
17．（2019·福建）—What should we do for the camping trip
—We'd better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A．list B．card C．report
18．（2019·福建）Almost ________ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It's fantastic.
A．someone B．everyone C．anyone
19．（2019·福建）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．central B．special C．valuable
20．（2019·福建）—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others
A．reading B．writing C．speaking
21．（2019·福建）—________ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge
—55 kilometers.
A．How long B．How high C．How wide
22．（2019·福建）My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A．hand in B．put on C．take out
23．（2019·福建）—You are singing to the plants!
—That's true. I believe it helps them grow ________.
A．slower B．better C．harder
24．（2019·福建）________ it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A．Although B．Once C．If
25．（2019·福建）—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A．is making B．has made C．will make
26．（2019·福建）Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who B．which C．what
27．（2019·福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A．included B．is included C．was included
28．（2019·福建）We don't know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
29．（2019·福建）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a （1） that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy (伙伴) do （2） , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him （3） he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to （4） . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has （5） and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit （6） ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7） . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are （8） happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and （9） after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences （10） and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
（1）A．decision B．subject C．program
（2）A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment
（3）A．when B．until C．before
（4）A．keep on B．get down C．give up
（5）A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared
（6）A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going
（7）A．games B．discussions C．lessons
（8）A．hardly B．truly C．possibly
（9）A．careful B．sociable C．creative
（10）A．increase B．remain C．disappear
六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
30．（2019·福建）
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park. "Where are the peanuts Give me now!" He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! "William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts." I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy (破坏) a person's memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, "It's me, Ray, Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park
A．Eat peanuts. B．Smell flowers. C．Feed monkeys. D．Tell stories.
（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor
A．His brain wouldn't need examinations.
B．His memory could get better.
C．He might not judge things correctly.
D．He had to live by himself.
（3）After getting to Grandpa's, the neighbor ________.
A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge
C．shared the meal D．spread some news
（4）Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa to live with them
A．To make sure of his safety.
B．To help him remember their names.
C．To answer his questions in time.
D．To get his help with the housework.
（5）Which of the following best describes the writer
A．Smart B．Caring C．Honest D．Brave
31．（2019·福建）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors ★colored markers
★poster board ★glue
What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
（1）The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．give instructions on making a rocket
B．introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C．show different kinds of rockets
D．encourage rocket drawing
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle
A．It can be of any size. B．It must be made of glass.
C．It should be clean and dry. D．It needs to be filled with cola
（3）The rocket's nose cone is rolled from ________.
A．the cola bottle B．the poster board
C．a small triangle D．the large triangle
（4）What can you get from Step 4
A． B．
C． D．
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A．Sports News. B．Job Wanted.
C．Do It Yourself. D．Lost and Found.
32．（2019·福建）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
All over the world, thousands of animals
are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby
tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports
that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says
that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment
around the world; in Cambodia,
for example, it's been reported
that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long
in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have
promised that they will no longer open up such
places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as
bad as it seems. So what do you think
Group Yes Group No
●Animals weren't put on this planet
for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose. ●The way animals are treated is
often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in
the same way as they would in the wild. ●We don't need wildlife tourism. We
can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There's no
need to disturb (打扰) them in
real life. ●It is enjoyable and educational
for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know
about them, the more they want to protect them. ●Wildlife tourism brings money to
poor area and may be the only way for some people to make a living. ●Not all animals are treated badly.
Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after
rare species (稀有物种).
（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP
A．More than 100. B．Hundreds.
C．Thousands. D．About 550, 000.
（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to (指) the places for ________.
A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants
C．wildlife protection D．animal tourism
（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common
A．Animals can live wherever they like.
B．Wildlife should be protected.
C．Animal tourism supports poor people.
D．Wildlife is well looked after.
（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals ________.
A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies
C．in real life D．in poor areas
（5）What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of protecting rare species.
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
33．（2019·福建）
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Have you ever heard the phrase "You
never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象) " It may
sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression
someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence
how that person treats you or reacts
to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the
brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about
three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have
stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion
about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression
All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are
very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first
impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are
happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially
those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile
back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a
positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.
This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be
more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a
reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with
a cheerful smile.
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．回应 B．道歉 C．报告 D．建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions
A．Shaking hands. B．Stating your name.
C．Dressing nicely. D．Wearing a smile.
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Friendliness helps solve problems.
B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy.
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
（5）What would be the best title for the text
A．The First Impression Does Count B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
34．（2019·福建）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A. Donating blood is not difficult. B. Then the blood can be used for people in need. C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us
alive. D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest
ways to save lives. E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if
they wish.
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you
cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all.
　 　 That's why blood donors are
considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood—usually
about 200ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers. 　 　 For
example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness
that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the
blood and try to keep enough on hand.
　 　 Medical workers ask donors several
questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive
some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.
　 　 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain
other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn
more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.
　 　 It is also an easy way to help a community.
八、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
（2019·福建）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．和他人告别时，你可以这样说：　 　。
36．你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：　 　
37．你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：
Here 　 　.
38．别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：　 　。
39．看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：
　 　 it is!
九、看图写话（每小题2分，共10分）
40．（2019·福建）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1）now
（2）used to
（3）like, new
（4）wonderful, travel
（5）so ... that
十、短文填词（每小题1分，共10分）
41．（2019·福建）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or
drew on materials such as bamboo, 　 　 /s lk/,
animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 　 　 (real)
expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all
changed, thanks 　 　 an man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China ,
but the process for 　 　 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of
low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验)
with many different materials and different 　 　
(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from
tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 　 　 (strong) and cheaper than any
paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese
culture 　 　 /ɡru / more rapidly
over the next several centuries. That's because ideas were much easier to share
　 　 more people learned to
read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 　 　
/' /
cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national
hero in China. But 　 　 whole
world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
十一、书面表达（共15分）
42．（2019·福建）
假定你是李华，收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
To: Lihua
2019@ From: Harry@
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the
the first place in a robot-making competition. I love robots! They bring me
great fun.
What do you think of robots Do you want to
have your own robot Why Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Harry
参考词汇：congratulation祝贺
注意事项：①回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；②意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；③请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry,
Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
13．【答案】3 /3: 00 /three；garden；pretty；father；enjoy
【知识点】短文理解
14．【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，我忘记带我带雨伞了。——我有一个。你可以和我一起用。A 你的，名词性物主代词；B 我们的，名词性物主代词；C 我的，名词性物主代词；根据I've got one. 可以邀请对方一起用我的伞，因此用mine，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意mine的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该为露营准备什么？——我们最好给东西列一个清单，如食物、饮料、药品等。A 清单，B 卡片，C 报告；根据
like foods, drinks, medicine and so on ，可知是将食物都列出来，与list意思相符，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，先辨别词义，再根据题意选择正确的单词。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：几乎我们组的所有成员都去过第二届中国数字峰会。它真的是太棒了。A 某些人，用于肯定句；B 每个人；C 任何人，用于疑问句和否定句；改句是陈述的肯定句，因此排除C，根据almost，可知是指几乎每人，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意everyone的词义和用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多人意识到，绿水青山和金山银山一样重要。A 中心的，B 特别的，C 有价值的，根据常识可知，好的环境是人类生存的保障，因此非常重要，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意牢记valuable的词义和用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我讲英语有困难。——为什么不去英语角，尝试着和别人交谈呢？A 阅读，B 写作，C 讲，根据English Corner和talk，可知是去英语角练习英语口语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意speaking的词义和用法。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——港珠澳大桥有多长？——55千米。A 多长，B 多高，C 多宽，根据55 kilometers，可知是询问长度，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意how long对长度提问的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的同桌和我将要在庆祝祖国70周岁生日的派对上进行一场脱口秀。A 上交，B 上演，进行，C 打包带走；根据a talk show，一场脱口秀，可知是进行，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意牢记固定短语put on的意思和用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在对植物唱歌！——是的。我认为这样能帮它们更好的成长。A 更缓慢的，B 更好的，C 更艰难的；根据
helps，可知唱歌对植物有好处，只有better符合，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意better的词义和用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然今天是公休日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然坚守岗位。A 虽然，B 曾经，C 如果；前后两句是转折关系，因此用although，引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意although引导让步状语从句的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！我妈妈为我做了一个新裙子。——哇哦，你穿它特别的好看。裙子已经做了，因此用完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时，has made，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意根据句意判断动词时态。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：杜富国是数百万中国人民都知道的英雄。定语从句，先行词是a hero，指人，用who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词判断关系词的用法。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，排球于1964年被列为奥运会的项目之一。排球和当成奥运会项目之间是被动关系，根据1964，可知时态是过去时，因此用was included，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据句意判断时态和语态。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。don't know后跟宾语从句，用陈述语序，特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，因此排除C；表示询问，因此用whether，是否，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意陈述语序的用法。
29．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目充当志愿者，在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信，变得身心健康，也因此体会到了这个项目的意义。
（1）句意：这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。根据上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一个公益项目，A 决定，B 科目，C项目；故选C。
（2）句意：在那时，我是一个11岁叫汤姆的小孩的伙伴。上文说去当志愿者，帮助残疾小孩，因此是指在当志愿者时，充当什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故选C。
（3）句意：当他某次投篮没投中或者传球没有传好的时候，他感到很失落。篮球没打好和感到失落，两个动作同时发生，因此用when，表示动作同时发生。A 当……时，B 直到……时候，C 在……之前；故选A。
（4）句意：有时候他甚至想放弃。根据 He starts to cry and doesn't want to play，开始哭并且不想打球了，与放弃意思相近，A 保持；B 下来，C 放弃；故选C。
（5）句意：看到他如何进步，并且不再那么容易感到沮丧，是一件非常好的事情。上文说道篮球没打好，就直接感到沮丧，而下文说道 doesn't get upset so easily ，可知是产生了进步，A 梦想，B 进步，C 准备；故选A。
（6）句意：她也有点无法无天。根据 She likes running away. ，可知性格比较随性放肆，A 无法无天的，B 友好的，C 随和的；故选A。
（7）句意：爱丽学习如何与卡拉合作，并且带领她一起进入游戏。根据 Now she loves baseball ，现在她喜欢棒球，可知带卡拉一起玩游戏，A 游戏，B 讨论，C 课程；故选A。
（8）句意：她父母真心地开心有 BuddyBall 这个项目。A 艰难地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故选B。
（9）句意：并且他们说卡拉现在更自信了，并且在参加了一学年的 BuddyBall 项目之后更合群了。根据she's playing in a team ，她在小队里打比赛，可知卡拉已经能进入了团队，变得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有创造力的；故选B。
（10）句意：差异消失了，我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。根据句意可知，差异消失，大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故选 C。
【点评】考查完形填空，先通读全文，了解文章大意，再认真阅读选项，掌握选项的词义和用法，再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。最后选择完毕后，带着选项通读全文进行检查。
30．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了患上了阿兹海默症的爷爷，虽然患病，但是依旧积极地生活。
（1）根据 I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys，可知爷爷想要用花生去喂猴子，故选C。
（2）根据 The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). 可知爷爷无法做出合理的判断，故选C。
（3）根据 he forgot to turn off the fire 和 one of the neighbors came to help him，可知邻居帮助爷爷关掉了火，故选A。
（4）根据 It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. 可知是在爷爷差点造成火灾，自己居住很危险，因此才需要和家人一起住，故选A。
（5）通读全文，可知作者非常关心爷爷，caring，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解题，注意从文中寻找答案；推断题注意从上下文寻找线索进行推断。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中主要介绍了如何创造和发射火箭，按照文中准备好材料，按照步骤制作即可发射属于自己的火箭。
（1）根据 you can create and send up rockets ，可知文章主要介绍了如何制作火箭，故选A。
（2）根据 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry，可知需要保持瓶子干净和干燥，故选C。
（3）根据 Roll (卷起) the large triangle ，可知火箭的鼻锥是由一个大的三角卷起形成的，故选D。
（4）根据 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle，可知鼻锥在瓶子的底部，并且鼻锥朝上，与D图相符，故选D。
（5）文章主要讲的是如何自己制作“火箭”，与自己动手符合，A 体育新闻，B 找工作，C 自己动手做，D 失物招领，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题之前先阅读短文，理解文章大意，再进行审题，带着问题阅读短文，在文中找到关于题目的细节，进行答题。
32．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了在动物表演、动物观赏等这些对于人类来说有趣的观光项目，实际上造成了动物凄惨的生活。
（1）根据 The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world ，可知超过有550000只动物遭受着虐待，故选D。
（2）根据 elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather，可知这些涉嫌虐待动物的地方，大多与观光场所有关，因此such places，指的是有动物接待的观光场所，故选D。
（3）根据Yes的观点 Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment. 动物在地球上存在不是为了供人类赏乐的，和No的观点Not all animals are treated badly. ，没有动物应该遭受恶劣的对待，可知两边都认为应该保护动物，故选B。
（4）根据There's no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life，动物们不应该在现实生活中被打扰，可知是in real life，故选C。
（5）根据Grop Yes 和No，可知是对野生动物乐园的看法，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题之前先阅读短文，理解文章大意，再进行审题，带着问题阅读短文，在文中找到关于题目的细节，进行答题。
33．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了第一印象对人们的重要性，人们通常通过第一印象来判断第一次见到的人，因此留下一个积极地印象十分重要，见到人们就微笑，是一个好办法。
（1）根据 the first impression … will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future，可知第一印象决定了人们会如何对待或者回应你，因此react是回应的意思，故选A。
（2）根据第二段的 the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds，可知产生第一印象只需要3秒，故选B。
（3）根据 smiling and being in a positive mood，可知微笑能帮助你留下个积极地印象，故选D。
（4）根据 able to solve problems more quickly，可知给人家留下个好印象，会让别人更加友好的对待你，并且能更快的解决问题，故选B。
（5）全文讲述了第一印象的重要性，并且一个好的第一印象能有什么帮助，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题之前先阅读短文，理解文章大意，再进行审题，带着问题阅读短文，在文中找到关于题目的细节，进行答题。
34．【答案】C；B；A；E；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. Donating blood is not difficult. 献血并不是很困难的事情。
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need. 然后这些血就可以用于需要输血的人了。
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. 事实上，血液是一个礼物，并且它维持着我们的生命。
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。
E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish. 只要他们想，大部分人能在几个月后再次献血。
文章大意：主要讲述了献血的作用，以及献血的注意事项。
（1）根据 That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers，可知献血者被认为是生命拯救者，可知血液维持着我们的生命，故选C。
（2）根据 someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced，可知一些病人或者发生意外的人，需要其它的血液去补充流失的血，捐献的血正是用于这些人身上，故选B。
（3）根据 the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn，可知献血在放松的时候就已经完成了，因此献血不是一件困难的事情，故选A。
（4）根据 The process is simple ，可知献血者可以再次献血，故选E。
（5）根据 It is also an easy way to help a community，可知是献血的另一个好处，因此上文是讲的献血的一个好处，即拯救生命，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题之前先阅读所给的选项，再通读全文短文，理解文章大意，讲所给选项与文章进行匹配，匹配完成之后通读全文进行检查。
【答案】35．Goodbye.
36．What's your name
37．you are.
38．No, thanks.
39．What a cute dog
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据实际情况，选择正确的日常交际用语。
35．根据告别，可知需要说“再见”，Goodbye，故答案为 Goodbye。
36．对名字提问用what，什么，你的，your，名字，name，主语是name，be动词用is，故答案为 What's your name 。
37．给别人东西，可以说给你，即Here you are，故答案为 you are 。
38．谢绝，即是不需要帮助，首先先拒绝，回答no，礼貌的拒绝后需要向对方的善意表示感谢，因此要说谢谢，thanks，故答案为 No, thanks 。
39．根据感叹，可知是感叹句，一只可爱的小狗，a cute dog，强调名词dog，用what引导感叹句，故答案为 What a cute dog 。
40．【答案】（1）They are running now.
（2）He used to be a doctor.
（3）He likes riding his new bike.
（4）It's wonderful to travel by plane.
（5）He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据提示词now，和图片两个人在跑步，可知用现在进行时，他们，they，be动词用are，跑步，running，故答案为 They are running now. 。
（2）根据图片是一个医生，可知句意是他曾经是一名医生。他，he，是一名医生，be a doctor，故答案为 He used to be a doctor. 。
（3）根据图片骑单车，和提示词like，喜欢，和new，新的，可知句意是：他喜欢骑他的新单车。like doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配，单车，bike，故答案为 He likes riding his new bike. 。
（4）根据图片是一架飞机，提示词wonderful，美好的，travel，旅游，可知句意是：乘飞机旅游是一件美好的事。固定句型，it is+形容词+to do，做某事怎样，乘飞机，by plane，故答案为 It's wonderful to travel by plane. 。
（5）根据图片太矮拿不到书架上的书，提示词so that，太……而……，可知句意是：他太矮因此够不到书架上的书。矮，short，够到，reach，在书架上，on the shelf，书，book，故答案为 He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf. 。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意根据提示词和图片写出正确的句子，注意单词拼写和正确运用语法。
41．【答案】silk；really；to；producing；methods；stronger；grew；and；other；the
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了纸的演变，从动物皮、木块演变到现在的纸。
（1）句意：在纸发明之前，人们在一些材料上写字，例如竹子、丝绸、动物皮和木块等。根据 /s lk/ ，可知是silk，丝绸，不可数名词，故答案为 silk 。
（2）句意：书写材料非常昂贵，并且很少人有能力阅读。real，真的，形容词，修饰expensive，昂贵的，形容词，用副词really，真地，故答案为 really 。
（3）句意：这一切都发生了改变，多亏了一个叫蔡伦的男人。thanks to，多亏了，固定搭配，故答案为 to 。
（4）句意：纸已经在中国存在了，但是这种纸的生产难度大，纸的质量低。produce，生产，动词，for，介词，后接动名词producing，故答案为 producing 。
（5）句意：有许多不同的方法能让这些材料变成纸。method，方法，可数名词，根据different，不同的，可知用复数形式，故答案为 methods 。
（6）句意：他的纸比以前制造的的任何纸都要更结实、更便宜。strong，强力的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级stronger，故答案为 stronger 。
（7）句意：中国文化在接下来的几个世纪发展的非常迅速。 /ɡru / 是grew的音标，动词，发展，故答案为 grew 。
（8）句意：那是因为这些观点更容易分析，使得更多的人学习阅读。前后两句是并列关系，因此用连词and，表并列，故答案为 and 。
（9）句意：纸的使用广泛传播，帮助其他的文明记录并传播他们的思想。 /' / 是other的音标，其他的，形容词，故答案为 other 。
（10）句意：但是全世界都应该永远铭记这个聪明的中国造纸人。the whole world，固定搭配，全世界，故答案为 the 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给的音标写出对应的单词，并且根据句意，使用单词的适当形式。
42．【答案】Dear harry,
Congratulations! How glad I am to share
your good news!
I think robots are helpful in many ways.
And in the future they'll play more important roles in our daily life. Plus,
I'm dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents
when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and cannot move
easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house
and so on.
Hoping you'll make greater progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。根据Harry发来的邮件进行回复，邮件内容是Harry讲述自己获得机器人制作比赛的第一名，并且问李华对机器人的看法。回答需要先祝贺Harry获得第一名，然后表达自己对机器人的看法，以及为什么想要一个机器人。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。
【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，拼写正确，语法运用准确，文章内容符合题目要求。文章运用了许多好词好句，如 Congratulations ，恭喜， How glad I am ，我多么荣幸……， in many ways ，在许多方面， play more important roles ，充当更重要的角色， take care of ，照顾， You see ，你看，等，使文章更加流畅，增加亮点。
1 / 1福建省2019年中考英语试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．（2019·福建）选出与你所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2019·福建）选出与你所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2019·福建）选出与你所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2019·福建）选出与你所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2019·福建）选出与你所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（2019·福建）Where will the man go this summer
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guilin
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．（2019·福建）What should the woman bring
A．A jacket. B．A blouse. C．A T-shirt.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2019·福建）How does the woman feel about shopping online
A．Boring B．Easy C．Relaxing
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2019·福建）How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．（2019·福建）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox
A．Noodles B．Meat C．Fish
（2）What are the speakers talking about
A．Table manners. B．Eating habits. C．Cooking skills.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
11．（2019·福建）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Why does Emma look unhappy
A．She failed her math exam.
B．She did something wrong.
C．She forgot everything.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
12．（2019·福建）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes
A．Bobby B．His mom C．Ms. Jones
（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms. Jones
A．Stop reading.
B．Say sorry to his brother.
C．Play computer games.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
三、根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
13．（2019·福建）听对话，完成表格。
A Costume Party
When At 　 　 p.m.
on 30 June.
Where In the 　 　.
What to wear I will wear
a 　 　 costume with a pair of wings. My 　 　 wants
to dress up as Superman.
What to do We will
dance, play games and 　 　 delicious food.
【答案】3 /3: 00 /three；garden；pretty；father；enjoy
【知识点】短文理解
四、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 15 分）
14．（2019·福建）There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
15．（2019·福建）—Is that your headmaster
—You mean the man ________ blue
A．on B．with C．in
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
16．（2019·福建）—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—I've got one. You can share ________.
A．yours B．ours C．mine
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，我忘记带我带雨伞了。——我有一个。你可以和我一起用。A 你的，名词性物主代词；B 我们的，名词性物主代词；C 我的，名词性物主代词；根据I've got one. 可以邀请对方一起用我的伞，因此用mine，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意mine的用法。
17．（2019·福建）—What should we do for the camping trip
—We'd better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A．list B．card C．report
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该为露营准备什么？——我们最好给东西列一个清单，如食物、饮料、药品等。A 清单，B 卡片，C 报告；根据
like foods, drinks, medicine and so on ，可知是将食物都列出来，与list意思相符，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，先辨别词义，再根据题意选择正确的单词。
18．（2019·福建）Almost ________ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It's fantastic.
A．someone B．everyone C．anyone
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：几乎我们组的所有成员都去过第二届中国数字峰会。它真的是太棒了。A 某些人，用于肯定句；B 每个人；C 任何人，用于疑问句和否定句；改句是陈述的肯定句，因此排除C，根据almost，可知是指几乎每人，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意everyone的词义和用法。
19．（2019·福建）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．central B．special C．valuable
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多人意识到，绿水青山和金山银山一样重要。A 中心的，B 特别的，C 有价值的，根据常识可知，好的环境是人类生存的保障，因此非常重要，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意牢记valuable的词义和用法。
20．（2019·福建）—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others
A．reading B．writing C．speaking
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我讲英语有困难。——为什么不去英语角，尝试着和别人交谈呢？A 阅读，B 写作，C 讲，根据English Corner和talk，可知是去英语角练习英语口语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意speaking的词义和用法。
21．（2019·福建）—________ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge
—55 kilometers.
A．How long B．How high C．How wide
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——港珠澳大桥有多长？——55千米。A 多长，B 多高，C 多宽，根据55 kilometers，可知是询问长度，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意how long对长度提问的用法。
22．（2019·福建）My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A．hand in B．put on C．take out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的同桌和我将要在庆祝祖国70周岁生日的派对上进行一场脱口秀。A 上交，B 上演，进行，C 打包带走；根据a talk show，一场脱口秀，可知是进行，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意牢记固定短语put on的意思和用法。
23．（2019·福建）—You are singing to the plants!
—That's true. I believe it helps them grow ________.
A．slower B．better C．harder
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在对植物唱歌！——是的。我认为这样能帮它们更好的成长。A 更缓慢的，B 更好的，C 更艰难的；根据
helps，可知唱歌对植物有好处，只有better符合，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意better的词义和用法。
24．（2019·福建）________ it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A．Although B．Once C．If
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然今天是公休日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然坚守岗位。A 虽然，B 曾经，C 如果；前后两句是转折关系，因此用although，引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意although引导让步状语从句的用法。
25．（2019·福建）—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A．is making B．has made C．will make
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！我妈妈为我做了一个新裙子。——哇哦，你穿它特别的好看。裙子已经做了，因此用完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时，has made，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意根据句意判断动词时态。
26．（2019·福建）Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：杜富国是数百万中国人民都知道的英雄。定语从句，先行词是a hero，指人，用who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词判断关系词的用法。
27．（2019·福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A．included B．is included C．was included
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，排球于1964年被列为奥运会的项目之一。排球和当成奥运会项目之间是被动关系，根据1964，可知时态是过去时，因此用was included，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据句意判断时态和语态。
28．（2019·福建）We don't know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。don't know后跟宾语从句，用陈述语序，特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，因此排除C；表示询问，因此用whether，是否，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意陈述语序的用法。
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
29．（2019·福建）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a （1） that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy (伙伴) do （2） , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him （3） he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to （4） . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has （5） and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit （6） ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7） . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are （8） happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and （9） after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences （10） and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
（1）A．decision B．subject C．program
（2）A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment
（3）A．when B．until C．before
（4）A．keep on B．get down C．give up
（5）A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared
（6）A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going
（7）A．games B．discussions C．lessons
（8）A．hardly B．truly C．possibly
（9）A．careful B．sociable C．creative
（10）A．increase B．remain C．disappear
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目充当志愿者，在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信，变得身心健康，也因此体会到了这个项目的意义。
（1）句意：这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。根据上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一个公益项目，A 决定，B 科目，C项目；故选C。
（2）句意：在那时，我是一个11岁叫汤姆的小孩的伙伴。上文说去当志愿者，帮助残疾小孩，因此是指在当志愿者时，充当什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故选C。
（3）句意：当他某次投篮没投中或者传球没有传好的时候，他感到很失落。篮球没打好和感到失落，两个动作同时发生，因此用when，表示动作同时发生。A 当……时，B 直到……时候，C 在……之前；故选A。
（4）句意：有时候他甚至想放弃。根据 He starts to cry and doesn't want to play，开始哭并且不想打球了，与放弃意思相近，A 保持；B 下来，C 放弃；故选C。
（5）句意：看到他如何进步，并且不再那么容易感到沮丧，是一件非常好的事情。上文说道篮球没打好，就直接感到沮丧，而下文说道 doesn't get upset so easily ，可知是产生了进步，A 梦想，B 进步，C 准备；故选A。
（6）句意：她也有点无法无天。根据 She likes running away. ，可知性格比较随性放肆，A 无法无天的，B 友好的，C 随和的；故选A。
（7）句意：爱丽学习如何与卡拉合作，并且带领她一起进入游戏。根据 Now she loves baseball ，现在她喜欢棒球，可知带卡拉一起玩游戏，A 游戏，B 讨论，C 课程；故选A。
（8）句意：她父母真心地开心有 BuddyBall 这个项目。A 艰难地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故选B。
（9）句意：并且他们说卡拉现在更自信了，并且在参加了一学年的 BuddyBall 项目之后更合群了。根据she's playing in a team ，她在小队里打比赛，可知卡拉已经能进入了团队，变得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有创造力的；故选B。
（10）句意：差异消失了，我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。根据句意可知，差异消失，大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故选 C。
【点评】考查完形填空，先通读全文，了解文章大意，再认真阅读选项，掌握选项的词义和用法，再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。最后选择完毕后，带着选项通读全文进行检查。
六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
30．（2019·福建）
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park. "Where are the peanuts Give me now!" He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! "William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts." I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy (破坏) a person's memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, "It's me, Ray, Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park
A．Eat peanuts. B．Smell flowers. C．Feed monkeys. D．Tell stories.
（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor
A．His brain wouldn't need examinations.
B．His memory could get better.
C．He might not judge things correctly.
D．He had to live by himself.
（3）After getting to Grandpa's, the neighbor ________.
A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge
C．shared the meal D．spread some news
（4）Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa to live with them
A．To make sure of his safety.
B．To help him remember their names.
C．To answer his questions in time.
D．To get his help with the housework.
（5）Which of the following best describes the writer
A．Smart B．Caring C．Honest D．Brave
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了患上了阿兹海默症的爷爷，虽然患病，但是依旧积极地生活。
（1）根据 I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys，可知爷爷想要用花生去喂猴子，故选C。
（2）根据 The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). 可知爷爷无法做出合理的判断，故选C。
（3）根据 he forgot to turn off the fire 和 one of the neighbors came to help him，可知邻居帮助爷爷关掉了火，故选A。
（4）根据 It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. 可知是在爷爷差点造成火灾，自己居住很危险，因此才需要和家人一起住，故选A。
（5）通读全文，可知作者非常关心爷爷，caring，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解题，注意从文中寻找答案；推断题注意从上下文寻找线索进行推断。
31．（2019·福建）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors ★colored markers
★poster board ★glue
What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
（1）The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．give instructions on making a rocket
B．introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C．show different kinds of rockets
D．encourage rocket drawing
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle
A．It can be of any size. B．It must be made of glass.
C．It should be clean and dry. D．It needs to be filled with cola
（3）The rocket's nose cone is rolled from ________.
A．the cola bottle B．the poster board
C．a small triangle D．the large triangle
（4）What can you get from Step 4
A． B．
C． D．
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A．Sports News. B．Job Wanted.
C．Do It Yourself. D．Lost and Found.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中主要介绍了如何创造和发射火箭，按照文中准备好材料，按照步骤制作即可发射属于自己的火箭。
（1）根据 you can create and send up rockets ，可知文章主要介绍了如何制作火箭，故选A。
（2）根据 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry，可知需要保持瓶子干净和干燥，故选C。
（3）根据 Roll (卷起) the large triangle ，可知火箭的鼻锥是由一个大的三角卷起形成的，故选D。
（4）根据 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle，可知鼻锥在瓶子的底部，并且鼻锥朝上，与D图相符，故选D。
（5）文章主要讲的是如何自己制作“火箭”，与自己动手符合，A 体育新闻，B 找工作，C 自己动手做，D 失物招领，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题之前先阅读短文，理解文章大意，再进行审题，带着问题阅读短文，在文中找到关于题目的细节，进行答题。
32．（2019·福建）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
All over the world, thousands of animals
are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby
tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports
that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says
that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment
around the world; in Cambodia,
for example, it's been reported
that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long
in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have
promised that they will no longer open up such
places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as
bad as it seems. So what do you think
Group Yes Group No
●Animals weren't put on this planet
for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose. ●The way animals are treated is
often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in
the same way as they would in the wild. ●We don't need wildlife tourism. We
can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There's no
need to disturb (打扰) them in
real life. ●It is enjoyable and educational
for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know
about them, the more they want to protect them. ●Wildlife tourism brings money to
poor area and may be the only way for some people to make a living. ●Not all animals are treated badly.
Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after
rare species (稀有物种).
（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP
A．More than 100. B．Hundreds.
C．Thousands. D．About 550, 000.
（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to (指) the places for ________.
A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants
C．wildlife protection D．animal tourism
（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common
A．Animals can live wherever they like.
B．Wildlife should be protected.
C．Animal tourism supports poor people.
D．Wildlife is well looked after.
（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals ________.
A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies
C．in real life D．in poor areas
（5）What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of protecting rare species.
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了在动物表演、动物观赏等这些对于人类来说有趣的观光项目，实际上造成了动物凄惨的生活。
（1）根据 The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world ，可知超过有550000只动物遭受着虐待，故选D。
（2）根据 elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather，可知这些涉嫌虐待动物的地方，大多与观光场所有关，因此such places，指的是有动物接待的观光场所，故选D。
（3）根据Yes的观点 Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment. 动物在地球上存在不是为了供人类赏乐的，和No的观点Not all animals are treated badly. ，没有动物应该遭受恶劣的对待，可知两边都认为应该保护动物，故选B。
（4）根据There's no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life，动物们不应该在现实生活中被打扰，可知是in real life，故选C。
（5）根据Grop Yes 和No，可知是对野生动物乐园的看法，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题之前先阅读短文，理解文章大意，再进行审题，带着问题阅读短文，在文中找到关于题目的细节，进行答题。
33．（2019·福建）
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Have you ever heard the phrase "You
never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象) " It may
sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression
someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence
how that person treats you or reacts
to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the
brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about
three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have
stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion
about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression
All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are
very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first
impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are
happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially
those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile
back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a
positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.
This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be
more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a
reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with
a cheerful smile.
（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．回应 B．道歉 C．报告 D．建议
（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions
A．Shaking hands. B．Stating your name.
C．Dressing nicely. D．Wearing a smile.
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Friendliness helps solve problems.
B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy.
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
（5）What would be the best title for the text
A．The First Impression Does Count B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了第一印象对人们的重要性，人们通常通过第一印象来判断第一次见到的人，因此留下一个积极地印象十分重要，见到人们就微笑，是一个好办法。
（1）根据 the first impression … will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future，可知第一印象决定了人们会如何对待或者回应你，因此react是回应的意思，故选A。
（2）根据第二段的 the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds，可知产生第一印象只需要3秒，故选B。
（3）根据 smiling and being in a positive mood，可知微笑能帮助你留下个积极地印象，故选D。
（4）根据 able to solve problems more quickly，可知给人家留下个好印象，会让别人更加友好的对待你，并且能更快的解决问题，故选B。
（5）全文讲述了第一印象的重要性，并且一个好的第一印象能有什么帮助，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题之前先阅读短文，理解文章大意，再进行审题，带着问题阅读短文，在文中找到关于题目的细节，进行答题。
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
34．（2019·福建）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A. Donating blood is not difficult. B. Then the blood can be used for people in need. C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us
alive. D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest
ways to save lives. E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if
they wish.
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you
cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all.
　 　 That's why blood donors are
considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood—usually
about 200ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers. 　 　 For
example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness
that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the
blood and try to keep enough on hand.
　 　 Medical workers ask donors several
questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive
some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.
　 　 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain
other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn
more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.
　 　 It is also an easy way to help a community.
【答案】C；B；A；E；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. Donating blood is not difficult. 献血并不是很困难的事情。
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need. 然后这些血就可以用于需要输血的人了。
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. 事实上，血液是一个礼物，并且它维持着我们的生命。
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。
E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish. 只要他们想，大部分人能在几个月后再次献血。
文章大意：主要讲述了献血的作用，以及献血的注意事项。
（1）根据 That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers，可知献血者被认为是生命拯救者，可知血液维持着我们的生命，故选C。
（2）根据 someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced，可知一些病人或者发生意外的人，需要其它的血液去补充流失的血，捐献的血正是用于这些人身上，故选B。
（3）根据 the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn，可知献血在放松的时候就已经完成了，因此献血不是一件困难的事情，故选A。
（4）根据 The process is simple ，可知献血者可以再次献血，故选E。
（5）根据 It is also an easy way to help a community，可知是献血的另一个好处，因此上文是讲的献血的一个好处，即拯救生命，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题之前先阅读所给的选项，再通读全文短文，理解文章大意，讲所给选项与文章进行匹配，匹配完成之后通读全文进行检查。
八、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
（2019·福建）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．和他人告别时，你可以这样说：　 　。
36．你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：　 　
37．你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：
Here 　 　.
38．别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：　 　。
39．看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：
　 　 it is!
【答案】35．Goodbye.
36．What's your name
37．you are.
38．No, thanks.
39．What a cute dog
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据实际情况，选择正确的日常交际用语。
35．根据告别，可知需要说“再见”，Goodbye，故答案为 Goodbye。
36．对名字提问用what，什么，你的，your，名字，name，主语是name，be动词用is，故答案为 What's your name 。
37．给别人东西，可以说给你，即Here you are，故答案为 you are 。
38．谢绝，即是不需要帮助，首先先拒绝，回答no，礼貌的拒绝后需要向对方的善意表示感谢，因此要说谢谢，thanks，故答案为 No, thanks 。
39．根据感叹，可知是感叹句，一只可爱的小狗，a cute dog，强调名词dog，用what引导感叹句，故答案为 What a cute dog 。
九、看图写话（每小题2分，共10分）
40．（2019·福建）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1）now
（2）used to
（3）like, new
（4）wonderful, travel
（5）so ... that
【答案】（1）They are running now.
（2）He used to be a doctor.
（3）He likes riding his new bike.
（4）It's wonderful to travel by plane.
（5）He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据提示词now，和图片两个人在跑步，可知用现在进行时，他们，they，be动词用are，跑步，running，故答案为 They are running now. 。
（2）根据图片是一个医生，可知句意是他曾经是一名医生。他，he，是一名医生，be a doctor，故答案为 He used to be a doctor. 。
（3）根据图片骑单车，和提示词like，喜欢，和new，新的，可知句意是：他喜欢骑他的新单车。like doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配，单车，bike，故答案为 He likes riding his new bike. 。
（4）根据图片是一架飞机，提示词wonderful，美好的，travel，旅游，可知句意是：乘飞机旅游是一件美好的事。固定句型，it is+形容词+to do，做某事怎样，乘飞机，by plane，故答案为 It's wonderful to travel by plane. 。
（5）根据图片太矮拿不到书架上的书，提示词so that，太……而……，可知句意是：他太矮因此够不到书架上的书。矮，short，够到，reach，在书架上，on the shelf，书，book，故答案为 He is so short that he can't reach the books on the shelf. 。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意根据提示词和图片写出正确的句子，注意单词拼写和正确运用语法。
十、短文填词（每小题1分，共10分）
41．（2019·福建）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or
drew on materials such as bamboo, 　 　 /s lk/,
animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 　 　 (real)
expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all
changed, thanks 　 　 an man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China ,
but the process for 　 　 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of
low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验)
with many different materials and different 　 　
(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from
tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 　 　 (strong) and cheaper than any
paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese
culture 　 　 /ɡru / more rapidly
over the next several centuries. That's because ideas were much easier to share
　 　 more people learned to
read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 　 　
/' /
cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national
hero in China. But 　 　 whole
world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
【答案】silk；really；to；producing；methods；stronger；grew；and；other；the
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了纸的演变，从动物皮、木块演变到现在的纸。
（1）句意：在纸发明之前，人们在一些材料上写字，例如竹子、丝绸、动物皮和木块等。根据 /s lk/ ，可知是silk，丝绸，不可数名词，故答案为 silk 。
（2）句意：书写材料非常昂贵，并且很少人有能力阅读。real，真的，形容词，修饰expensive，昂贵的，形容词，用副词really，真地，故答案为 really 。
（3）句意：这一切都发生了改变，多亏了一个叫蔡伦的男人。thanks to，多亏了，固定搭配，故答案为 to 。
（4）句意：纸已经在中国存在了，但是这种纸的生产难度大，纸的质量低。produce，生产，动词，for，介词，后接动名词producing，故答案为 producing 。
（5）句意：有许多不同的方法能让这些材料变成纸。method，方法，可数名词，根据different，不同的，可知用复数形式，故答案为 methods 。
（6）句意：他的纸比以前制造的的任何纸都要更结实、更便宜。strong，强力的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级stronger，故答案为 stronger 。
（7）句意：中国文化在接下来的几个世纪发展的非常迅速。 /ɡru / 是grew的音标，动词，发展，故答案为 grew 。
（8）句意：那是因为这些观点更容易分析，使得更多的人学习阅读。前后两句是并列关系，因此用连词and，表并列，故答案为 and 。
（9）句意：纸的使用广泛传播，帮助其他的文明记录并传播他们的思想。 /' / 是other的音标，其他的，形容词，故答案为 other 。
（10）句意：但是全世界都应该永远铭记这个聪明的中国造纸人。the whole world，固定搭配，全世界，故答案为 the 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给的音标写出对应的单词，并且根据句意，使用单词的适当形式。
十一、书面表达（共15分）
42．（2019·福建）
假定你是李华，收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
To: Lihua
2019@ From: Harry@
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the
the first place in a robot-making competition. I love robots! They bring me
great fun.
What do you think of robots Do you want to
have your own robot Why Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Harry
参考词汇：congratulation祝贺
注意事项：①回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；②意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；③请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry,
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear harry,
Congratulations! How glad I am to share
your good news!
I think robots are helpful in many ways.
And in the future they'll play more important roles in our daily life. Plus,
I'm dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents
when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and cannot move
easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house
and so on.
Hoping you'll make greater progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。根据Harry发来的邮件进行回复，邮件内容是Harry讲述自己获得机器人制作比赛的第一名，并且问李华对机器人的看法。回答需要先祝贺Harry获得第一名，然后表达自己对机器人的看法，以及为什么想要一个机器人。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。
【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，拼写正确，语法运用准确，文章内容符合题目要求。文章运用了许多好词好句，如 Congratulations ，恭喜， How glad I am ，我多么荣幸……， in many ways ，在许多方面， play more important roles ，充当更重要的角色， take care of ，照顾， You see ，你看，等，使文章更加流畅，增加亮点。
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