资源简介

辽宁省盘锦市2019年中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2019·盘锦）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
A．to B．for C．along D．with
2．（2019·盘锦）My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink one is hers.
A．my B．mine C．me D．myself
3．（2019·盘锦）The old man leads a simple life, _______ he has a lot of wealth.
A．although B．so C．unless D．because
4．（2019·盘锦）—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
—Why not make one by ourselves It will be _______ than buying one.
A．meaningful B．much meaningful
C．more meaningful D．the most meaningful
5．（2019·盘锦）—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.
—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A．watch B．watched
C．am watching D．was watching
6．（2019·盘锦）—_______ do you help your mother do housework
—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How much
7．（2019·盘锦）—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.
A．cheer up B．cheering up
C．cheered up D．to cheer up
8．（2019·盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A．will influence B．influences
C．will be influenced D．is influenced
9．（2019·盘锦）A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).
A．who B．which C．what D．when
10．（2019·盘锦）—Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.
A．where is the Rice Museum
B．which the way to the Rice Museum was
C．how I can get to the Rice Museum
D．whether is the Rice Museum near here
二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
11．（2019·盘锦）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A.
The class that I'm really worried about is physics. B.
It's called the library. C.
But I have to do a book report for English. D.
He is my favorite teacher. E.
However, it's so hard for me to study at home. F.
We are planning a school trip. G.
He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.
Harry:
Have you decided to go for the trip with us
Susan:
I'd love to. 　 　
Harry:
What a pity! Who wants you to report for English
Susan:
Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.
Harry:
Oh, yes. I've heard about Mr. Black. 　 　
Susan:
I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.
Harry:
I'm worried about neither English nor math. 　 　 It's difficult.
Susan:
How was your last test
Harry:
I did OK, but I have to study a lot. 　 　 It's always noisy at my house.
Susan:
Hey, Harry. I know there's a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers
you.
Harry:
Really
Susan:
Yeah. 　 　
Harry:
Haha. You are right.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
12．（2019·盘锦）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is
one of the letters he wrote to his （1） from the
school.
Dearest
Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I
have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very （2） with me. She is going to write to you. I have
to be （3） from here by you. She does not want me in the
school any longer.
The
trouble started last night when I was （4） in bed. This is against the rules, of course.
We are not （5） to smoke at all.
As I
was smoking, I heard （6） coming towards the room. I did not want to be
caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.
（7） , the cigarette fell into the
waste-paper basket, which caught fire.
There
was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.
The
principal （8） the fire station. By the time the firemen
arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was
sent to the （9） .
The
principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for
the damage(损坏). The damage will （10） you two thousand dollars.
I'm
very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.
Much
love,
Vincent
（1）A．grandparents B．brothers C．friends D．parents
（2）A．angry B．pleased C．excited D．nervous
（3）A．taken off B．taken
away C．taken in D．taken after
（4）A．eating B．sleeping C．smoking D．reading
（5）A．thought B．believed C．guessed D．supposed
（6）A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
（7）A．Happily B．Unluckily C．Amazingly D．Uncomfortably
（8）A．asked B．phoned C．chose D．brought
（9）A．hospital B．park C．restaurant D．classroom
（10）A．spend B．buy C．cost D．collect
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
13．（2019·盘锦）阅读理解
WHAT'S
ON THIS WEEKEND
Films
at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday
afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will
be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.
Captain
Good Fellow Do
your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain
Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages
at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
International
Picnic Are
you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday
and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to
5:00 p.m.
Do
You Want to Hear "The Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give
their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.
（1）How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre
A．By writing a letter. B．By sending an email.
C．By making a telephone call. D．By looking through the website.
（2）Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A．interesting stories B．funny games
C．wonderful pictures D．exciting dances
（3）Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon
A．At the City Square. B．At the Central Park.
C．At the Museum Theatre. D．At the Rose Hall, City College.
（4）What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday
A．See a film. B．Listen to a speech.
C．Watch an animal show. D．Enjoy rock music.
（5）What kind of writing is this passage
A．An advertisement (广告). B．A novel.
C．A play. D．News.
14．（2019·盘锦）阅读理解
I
walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
"Excuse me." I said.
He replied
with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."
We
apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.
Later
that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned
to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!"
I shouted.
She
walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While
I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a
stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your
daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You
will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes "
I
quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers
you picked for me "
She
said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like
you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."
I
tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I
shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my
cheek.
If
we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love
（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A．mad B．honest C．unkind D．polite
（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter
A．In the kitchen. B．By the tree.
C．In the bedroom. D．In the garden.
（3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action
A．The little girl shouldn't cry.
B．She shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C．She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
D．Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage
A．Yellow. B．Pink. C．Blue. D．Red.
（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage
A．Be friendly to strangers. B．Mothers like flowers.
C．Be kind to loved ones. D．Love between parents and children.
15．（2019·盘锦）阅读理解
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
（1）Emojis use to express ideas.
A．music B．sounds C．words D．pictures
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The Unicode Consortium. B．An emoji.
C．A country. D．A language.
（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added
A．In 2014. B．In 2015. C．In 2016. D．In 2019.
（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .
A．people with different skin tones B．popular films
C．some interesting animals D．different jobs
（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage
A．People all over the world might understand emojis.
B．Emojis can represent pop culture.
C．Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D．Emojis are changing and growing every year.
16．（2019·盘锦）阅读理解
It's
reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for
junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe
this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic
products.
Parents
might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get
eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People
who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.
However,
you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has
made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of
advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"(恢复) and "myopia cure" in their advertisements. The notice
says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a
result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
To
reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The
plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video
games but also the production of new video games.
Young
people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less
time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should
go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
（1）What's the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage
A．30%. B．45%. C．60%. D．80%.
（2）Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.
A．have their children get eye massages
B．buy them special glasses
C．make their children take medicine
D．get their children to do surgery
（3）You won't see advertisements on myopia with the word " " in the near future.
A．recovery B．eyesight C．medical D．reduce
（4）Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5
A．Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.
B．Production of new video games has been limited.
C．Spending less time outdoors is good for children's eyesight.
D．The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．Don't believe the advertisements.
B．Students shouldn't be allowed to play video games.
C．The government and people are saving children's eyesight.
D．Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
17．（2019·盘锦）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Karen
met Jasper after their graduation ceremony.
Karen:
Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the
graduation ceremony.
Jasper:
　 　,
Karen. Actually I felt very nervous.
Karen:
　 　
Jasper:
I prepared it for a week. By the way, don't forget the party tonight.
Karen:
Oh, 　 　
Jasper:
It's at 6:00. How time flies! After the
party, maybe it's time to say goodbye to junior high.
Karen:
　 　after graduation
Jasper:
I am going to get into the senior high school. What
about you
Karen:
I am thinking entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer.
Jasper:
　 　
Karen:
Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision.
Jasper:
Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!
六、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
18．（2019·盘锦）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确
。（每个单词只能使用一次）
climb until
win short end
proud quick realize
first try
A
group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who
could get to the top of the tree 　 　. Their mothers were sitting not
far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One
of the 　 　 was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 　 　 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 　 　 the competition.
Then
the game started. All of the boys 　 　 their best to climb as high as they could. They
all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the
tree fastest in the 　 　.
His
mother was 　 　 of his son. She asked him, "David, how
did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 　 　 "
"It
was easy." David said, "The other children kept looking down as they
climbed. When they came to 　 　 how high they were, they got scared and were
afraid of falling down. I, however, looked
only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 　 　
I reached the top."
It is
true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are
more likely to reach our goals.
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
19．（2019·盘锦）根据短文内容回答问题。
What foods are successful Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!
Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they're eaten all over the world. In fact, they're so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles "pot noodles". University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.
The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.
However, instant noodles aren't totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often.
（1）How many years did Ando spend inventing
instant noodles
（2）What are instant noodles called in
England
（3）Why do people think instant noodle lovers
are lazy
（4）Are instant noodles high in fat and salt
（5）What do you think of instant noodles
20．（2019·盘锦）根据短文内容填表格
Waste
sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly
and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods
to sort their waste.
UK A
UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting. People
just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera
and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of
rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.
South
Korea South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Waste" to
encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people
have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin.
The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by
scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码)
on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan
Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that
even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of
paper products have their own bins.
China China is improving its waste sorting
efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account(账户)"service for its residents(居民). The
city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet,
recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title(题目)：　 　
Countries Methods
UK "A
smart bin" 　 　 by a UK company to help with waste sorting.
The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.
South
Korea When
people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode
on the bin. The more waste they throw away, 　 　 they will pay.
　 　 They
sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps
into different bins.
China China is making an effort to improve waste
sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort
their waste into four groups:　 　.
八、英汉互译（共15分）
21．（2019·盘锦）
在这本书中，每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗。
There's
a short poem 　 　 every story in this book.
22．（2019·盘锦）
你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？
Would
you like 　 　 the activities of World Book Day
23．（2019·盘锦）
由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去他们的家园。
Elephants
are losing their homes because people 　 　 too many trees.
24．（2019·盘锦）
戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana
always 　 　 the weather before travelling.
25．（2019·盘锦）
令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。
　 　, Jim scored a goal in
the last two minutes before the game was over.
26．（2019·盘锦）
这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。
27．（2019·盘锦）
我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul) 的。
28．（2019·盘锦）
布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。
29．（2019·盘锦）将下面英文翻译成中文
People
used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on
a farm. It's a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35
years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.
九、书面表达（共20分）
30．（2019·盘锦）小作文：根据要求完成下面内容。
学校正在为运动会招募志愿者。要求志愿者身体健康，擅长体育运动，并且能够与他人友好相处。联系人：Linda; 联系电话：929-3155。请你根据以上信息，用英文为学校写一则招募广告，词数：30~40词。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Volunteers
Wanted for School Sports Meeting
31．（2019·盘锦）大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你以"My Favorite Chinese Festival"为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示：1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；
2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；
3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
写作要求：1）内容包含以上要点；
2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60~80词；
3）书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My
Favorite Chinese Festival
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa， 可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我和妹妹有不同的茶杯。那个白色的杯子是我的，那个粉红色的是她的。 A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.我的，名词性物主代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词。此处指白色茶杯是我的，用物主代词，is后应接名词性物主代词mine，mine作表语，形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词，故排除A，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那位老人虽然很富有，但是却过着一种简单生活。A.虽然；B.因此；C.除非；D.因为。前后句是转折关系，应用although，虽然，引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词的辨析。注意识记although的词义和用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。我们一起给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦，我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看，动词原形；B.观看，过去式；C.正在观看，现在进行时；D.正在观看，过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night，可知用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久帮助你妈妈做家务一次？——每天。我认为做家务是我们的责任。A.多久一次；B.多远；C.多久以后；D.多少。根据Every day可知，对频率提问，用how often提问， 故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how often词义和用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。——不要难过。这有个好消息能让你振作起来。A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的生活在几年后会深受3D打印技术的影响。A.将影响，一般将来时；B.影响，动词三单式；C.将受影响，将来完成时；D.受影响。根据in a few years及life与influence之间是被动关系，可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：科学历史上的一个里程碑是基于在4月10日拍摄的有关遥远的星系上的黑洞的一张照片。A.关系代词，指人；B.关系带，指物；C.什么，……的(东西）；D.关系副词，作时间状语。 a photo后引导一个定语从句，且先行词photo，物，在从句作主语，关系代词用which，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。注意定语从句的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达稻米博物馆吗？——沿着这条路一直走到公交车站，坐31路公交车。tell后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除AD，根据答句，可知宾语从句的时态用一般现在时，故排除B，问路，宾语从句的引导词可以用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。
11．【答案】C；G；A；E；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. The class that I'm really worried about is physics.我担心的课是物理。
B. It's called the library.它被叫作为图书馆。
C. But I have to do a book report for English.但是我得做一份英语读书报告。
D. He is my favorite teacher.他是我最喜欢的老师。
E. However, it's so hard for me to study at home.然而，对我而言，在家里学习很难。
F. We are planning a school trip.我们正在筹划学校郊游。
G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.据说他是我们学校最严肃的老师。
（1）根据What a pity!可知，多么可惜，可知苏三应该是不能去旅游，此处应给出不能去的理由，选项C，“但是我得做一份英语读书报告。”与下文匹配，故选C。
（2）根据Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.布莱克先生给詹姆斯一个D，及I am not afraid of him.我不害怕他， 可知布莱克先生应该是一个比较严厉的老师，选项G，“据说他是我们学校最严肃的老师。”符合题意，故选G。
（3）根据I'm worried about neither English nor math. 我不担心英语和数学。It's difficult.它很难，可知他担心某一门学科， 选项A，“我担心的课是物理。”与下文匹配，故选A。
（4）根据It's always noisy at my house.可知，在家里总是很吵，由此推出家里对自己不是很适合读书，选项E，“然而，对我而言，在家里学习很难。”符合题意，故选E。
（5）根据I know there's a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.可知我知道有一个既安静又不会打扰你的好地方，此空应介绍好地方是什么，选项B，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
12．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在寝室里抽烟引起了火灾，校长要开除他，作者写信告诉父母此事。
（1）句意：这是他从学校写给他父母其中的一封信。A.爷爷奶奶；B.兄弟；C.朋友；D.父母。根据 Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他给父母写信，故选D。
（2）句意：我很淘气，校长对我很生气。A.生气的；B.高兴的，愉快的；C.激动的；D.紧张的。由于生气引起校长生气，故选A。
（3）句意：我得被你们从这带走。A.脱下；B.拿走；C.吸收；D.像。根据下句可知，校长要开除我，因此我将会被你们带走，故选B。
（4）句意：麻烦始于昨天晚上我在床上抽烟。A.吃；B.睡；C.抽烟；D.阅读。根据As I was smoking,可知，作者应该是在床上抽烟，被抓到了，故选C。
（5）句意：我们根本就不应该抽烟。A.认为，思考；B.相信；C.猜；D.假设。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：我正在抽烟的时候听到有人正朝房间来。A.某人；B.任何人，某人；C.每个人，大家；D.没有人。此处表示有某人来了，anybody某人，用于疑问句中，此句是陈述句，故排除B，somebody某人，用于陈述句中，符合题意，故选A。
（7）句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓里引起了火灾。A.高兴地；B.不幸运地；C.惊奇地；D.不舒服地。引起了火灾应该是很不幸的，故选B。
（8）句意：校长打电话给消防站。A.问；B.打电话；C.选择；D.带来。由于发生火灾，应该打电话消防站求援，故选B。
（9）句意：其中一位室友受了伤送医院去了。A.医院；B.公园；C.餐馆；D.教室。因火灾受伤，应送去医院，故选A。
（10）句意：本次损坏将要花费你们2000美金。A.花费，主语为人；B.买；C.花费，主语为物；D.收集。根据two thousand dollars. 可知要花费2000美金，主语是the damage，物，用cost，花费，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍四则广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园。
（1）细节题。根据For further information, call 498-7898.可知，可以通过打电话获取更多相关信息，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances 可知，孩子们可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戏和让人兴奋的舞蹈，但是City Square并未提到图画，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知，可以去中心公园品尝又美味又便宜的食物，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.可知，可以在那享受摇滚音乐，故选D。
（5）推断题。这是一篇广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。
（1）细节题。根据"Excuse me." I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way!" I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。
（5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
（1）细节题。根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium（统一编码组织），故选A。
（3）细节题。根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的this year指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒， 故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
16．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救孩子的近视。
（1）细节题。根据60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted.可知，60%的初中生患有近视，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery.可知，父母为了解决孩子的近视，帮助自己孩子按摩，吃药，甚至做手术，但是没有提到给孩子买特殊眼镜，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"(恢复) and "myopia cure" in their advertisements.可知，政府禁止有关近视的广告上使用“恢复”或治愈近视“等字样来欺骗用户，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.可知，政府限制新的视频游戏的产品，故选B。
（5）主旨题。据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救孩子的近视。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
17．【答案】Thanks./ Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much./ Many thanks.；How long did you prepare (for)(it)/(this/ the speech) / How long did you get ready (for it)/( for this/ the speech) ；when is it/the party / when / when will it/the party begin/start ；What are you going to do / What will you do / What's your plan / What do you want to do ；Do your parents agree (with you) / Do your parents allow you to do that
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.可知，你多么优秀啊！我们都被你的毕业典礼上的演讲感动了。别人对自己的演讲表示赞扬时，应表示谢意，此处应是：谢谢/谢谢你/非常谢谢。故选Thanks./ Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much./ Many thanks。
（2）根据I prepared it for a week.可知，我准备了一周了。上句应是询问演讲准备的多久，此处应是：你准备它/这个/本次演讲多久？故选How long did you prepare (for)(it)/(this/ the speech) / How long did you get ready (for it)/( for this/ the speech)
（3）根据It's at 6:00可知，六点。上句应是询问晚会（开始）时间，此处应是：它/晚会是在什么时候（开始）？/什么时候？故选when is it/the party / when / when will it/the party begin/start
（4）根据I am going to get into the senior high school.可知，我将继续读高中。上句应该是询问毕业后将做什么，此处应是：你将做什么？/你有什么计划吗？/你想做什么？故选What are you going to do / What will you do / What's your plan / What do you want to do
（5）根据Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision.可知，是的，他们同意，我父母认为我可以自己做决定。上句应是问父母对进音乐学校是否同意，此处应是：你父母同意（你）？/你父母允许你那样做吗？故选Do your parents agree (with you) / Do your parents allow you to do that
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
18．【答案】first；climbers；shortest；win；tried；end；proud；quickly；realize；until
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一起孩子比赛爬树，最后最矮的大卫却以最快的速度夺冠的故事。
climb爬 until直到……为止 win赢得 short短的 end结尾 proud自豪的 quick快速的 realize意识到 first第一 try尝试
（1）句意：他们决定看谁能先爬到树顶。分析句子可知，句子完整，缺少状语，结合选项，first第一，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填first。
（2）句意：其中攀爬者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，用名词作主语，结合选项用climb，攀爬，动词，其名词是climber，攀爬者，可数名词，one of+名词复数，表示……之一，climber的复数是climbers，故填climbers。
（3）句意：他是这群孩子中最矮的。分析句子，作表语，用形容词，根据in the group.可知用形容词最高级，结合选项，short矮的，形容词，其最高级是shortest，最矮的，符合题意，故填shortest。
（4）句意：没有人认为他将会赢得此次比赛。would情态动词，后接动词原形，根据Nobody thought，可知大卫应该是赢得了此次比赛，结合选项，win赢得，动词原形 符合题意，故填win。
（5）句意：所有男孩都尽力爬得尽可能的高。try one's best to do sth尽量做某事，固定搭配，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。
（6）句意：他们都在大卫爬到前成功地爬到一半，但是他最后以最快的速度到达树顶。in the end最后，固定搭配，故填end。
（7）句意：他妈妈因自己的孩子而感到自豪，be proud of，因……而自豪，固定搭配，故填proud。
（8）句意：她问他，“大卫，你是怎样设法如此快速地到达树顶呢？根据上文可知大卫爬树最快，句子缺少状语，副词修饰动词，结合选项，选quick，快速的，形容词，其副词是quickly，快速地，符合题意，故填quickly。
（9）句意：当他们意思到他们很高的时候，他们变得害怕而且害怕掉下，而我只向向上看。come to realize，逐渐意识到，固定搭配，故填realize。
（10）句意：当我看见我很近的时候，我继续爬地越来越高直到我到达树顶。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导时间状语从句，结合选项，连接词用until，直到……为止，连词，故填until。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
19．【答案】（1）3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.
（2）Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) "pot noodles"./ They were called "pot noodles".
（3）Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.
（4）Yes, they are.
（5）I think they are convenient/ delicious/ good.
They are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述方便面在世界上很受欢迎但由于它含有高脂肪和盐，因此不能多吃。
（1）根据Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles.可知，他花了三年时间发明方便面，故填3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.。
（2）根据people call instant noodles "pot noodles".可知，在英国人们称方便面/它们为“锅盖面”，故填 Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) "pot noodles"./ They were called "pot noodles".。
（3）根据Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat.可知，因为他们认为方便面既便宜又吃/煮起来容易，故填Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily。
（4）根据they are high in fat and salt.可知，方便面富含脂肪和盐，应作肯定回答，故填Yes, they are。
（5）我认为方便面方便/好吃/好。/它们对我们不好，我们应该不要经常吃它们。故填 I think they are convenient/ delicious/ good.They are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
20．【答案】Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.；was invented/ has been invented；the more (money)；Japan；wet, recyclable, harmful and dry
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍世界上不同的国家采用不同的方法分类垃圾。
（1）本文主要介绍世界上不同的国家采用不同的方法分类垃圾，标题应是：不同国家的垃圾分类/不同的国家用不同的分类垃圾的方法/不同的国家怎样进行垃圾分类，故填Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries。
（2）根据UK A UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting.可知，智能垃圾桶是由英国公司发明的，smart bin和invent之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态/现在完成时的被动语态，故填 was invented/ has been invented。
（3）根据If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.可知，扔的垃圾越多，付的钱越多，故填 the more (money)。
（4）根据Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.可知，这是日本垃圾分类的方法，故填Japan。
（5）根据The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.可知，上海政府正在叫所有上海的居民将垃圾按四类进行分类，即按湿的，可循环利用的，有害的和干的，这四类进行分，故填wet, recyclable, harmful and dry。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．【答案】at the beginning of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在……开头，用at the beginning of，固定搭配，故填at the beginning of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意牢记常用短语并熟练运用。
22．【答案】to take part in/ to attend
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】参加，用take part in/attend，would like to do sth想做某事，故填 to take part in/ to attend。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
23．【答案】cut down/ are cutting down
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】砍伐，用cut down，时态可以用一般过去时或者正在进行时，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，cut的过去式是其本身，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是people，be动词用are，cut的现在分词是cutting，故填cut down/are cutting down。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
24．【答案】pays attention to/ cares about
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】关注，用pay attention to/care about，根据always，可知用一般现在时，主语是Diana，谓语动词用三单式，故填pays attention to/cares about。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
25．【答案】To our surprise
【知识点】汉译英；形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】令某人感到惊讶的是，用to one's surprise，另我们感到惊讶的是，用to our surprise，位于句首首字母大写，故填To our surprise。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语。
26．【答案】The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/
mother.
As soon as she sees
her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；时间状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这个宝宝，用the baby，作主语，一……就，用as soon as，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句可以放主句前也可放主句后，笑，用smile/laugh/giggle，故填 The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother./ As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到as soon as的用法。
27．【答案】I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul's/ belong to Paul.
【知识点】汉译英；表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；情态动词
【解析】【分析】我，用I，认为，用think/consider/believe，后可接从句，这串钥匙，用the/this set of keys，一定是，用must be，保罗的，用paul's，must be paul's=must belong to paul，故填 I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul's/ belong to Paul.。
【点评】考查考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
28．【答案】The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】布朗一家，用the Browns=the Brown family，生活在上海，用be in/live in Shanghai，10年了，用for 10years/since 10 years ago，描述过去发生是事情一直延续到现在，有可能延续到未来，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，be的过去分词是been，live的过去分词是lived，句首单词首字母大写，故填 The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
29．【答案】人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】used to过去（常常），be interested in，对……感兴趣，living on a farm住在农场，a good way to do sth一个做某事的好方式，get close to接近，the number of…，……数量， under 35 years old35岁以下，作后置定语，in the US在美国，like to do sth喜欢做某事，run small farms经营小型农场，故填人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到used to及be interested in的用法。
30．【答案】Volunteers
Wanted for School Sports Meeting
Are
you fit and healthy Are you good at sports Can you get on with others If your
answer is yes, please come and be a volunteer for the school sports meeting. It
is interesting and meaningful. Please call Linda at 929-3155.
Volunteers
Wanted for School Sports Meeting
We
need volunteers for the school sports meeting. You need to be fit and healthy,
good at sports. And you should get on well with others. If you're interested in
this job, please call Linda at 929-3155.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文写作题，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称第二人单数为主。文章可以先提出运动会对招募志愿者的基本要求。然后介绍联系方式。
【点评】在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如：Volunteers Wanted for；be good at；get on with； the school sports meeting；call…at；need to be fit等等，且使用了连接词and,if引导的条件状语从句，及祈使句等使文章增色不少。文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，是一篇优秀作文。
31．【答案】My
Favorite Chinese Festival
As we
all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the
Spring Festival best.
It
comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On
the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of
food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and
stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The
Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the
importance of home and family.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文写作题，题目开放。题目为My Favorite Chinese Festival，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称单数为主。文章可以先提出自己最喜欢的中国节日是什么以及这个节日是在什么时候进行，这个节日有哪些庆祝活动。然后结合自身的经历进行阐述喜欢这个节日的原因。
【点评】在写作的时候，使用一些句型、短语、较高级的语言可以为文章增色不少，文章可以使用的短语如：As we all know；like…best； It is a time for…to get together；On the eve of；different kinds of；such as；stay up late；in the following year；not only…but also等等，且使用了连接词and及there be句型，文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，这是一篇优秀作文。
1 / 1辽宁省盘锦市2019年中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2019·盘锦）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
A．to B．for C．along D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa， 可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
2．（2019·盘锦）My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink one is hers.
A．my B．mine C．me D．myself
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我和妹妹有不同的茶杯。那个白色的杯子是我的，那个粉红色的是她的。 A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.我的，名词性物主代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词。此处指白色茶杯是我的，用物主代词，is后应接名词性物主代词mine，mine作表语，形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词，故排除A，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词的用法。
3．（2019·盘锦）The old man leads a simple life, _______ he has a lot of wealth.
A．although B．so C．unless D．because
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那位老人虽然很富有，但是却过着一种简单生活。A.虽然；B.因此；C.除非；D.因为。前后句是转折关系，应用although，虽然，引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词的辨析。注意识记although的词义和用法。
4．（2019·盘锦）—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
—Why not make one by ourselves It will be _______ than buying one.
A．meaningful B．much meaningful
C．more meaningful D．the most meaningful
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。我们一起给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。
5．（2019·盘锦）—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.
—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A．watch B．watched
C．am watching D．was watching
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦，我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看，动词原形；B.观看，过去式；C.正在观看，现在进行时；D.正在观看，过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night，可知用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。
6．（2019·盘锦）—_______ do you help your mother do housework
—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How much
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久帮助你妈妈做家务一次？——每天。我认为做家务是我们的责任。A.多久一次；B.多远；C.多久以后；D.多少。根据Every day可知，对频率提问，用how often提问， 故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how often词义和用法。
7．（2019·盘锦）—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.
A．cheer up B．cheering up
C．cheered up D．to cheer up
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。——不要难过。这有个好消息能让你振作起来。A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法。
8．（2019·盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A．will influence B．influences
C．will be influenced D．is influenced
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的生活在几年后会深受3D打印技术的影响。A.将影响，一般将来时；B.影响，动词三单式；C.将受影响，将来完成时；D.受影响。根据in a few years及life与influence之间是被动关系，可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
9．（2019·盘锦）A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).
A．who B．which C．what D．when
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：科学历史上的一个里程碑是基于在4月10日拍摄的有关遥远的星系上的黑洞的一张照片。A.关系代词，指人；B.关系带，指物；C.什么，……的(东西）；D.关系副词，作时间状语。 a photo后引导一个定语从句，且先行词photo，物，在从句作主语，关系代词用which，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。注意定语从句的用法。
10．（2019·盘锦）—Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.
A．where is the Rice Museum
B．which the way to the Rice Museum was
C．how I can get to the Rice Museum
D．whether is the Rice Museum near here
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达稻米博物馆吗？——沿着这条路一直走到公交车站，坐31路公交车。tell后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除AD，根据答句，可知宾语从句的时态用一般现在时，故排除B，问路，宾语从句的引导词可以用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。
二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
11．（2019·盘锦）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A.
The class that I'm really worried about is physics. B.
It's called the library. C.
But I have to do a book report for English. D.
He is my favorite teacher. E.
However, it's so hard for me to study at home. F.
We are planning a school trip. G.
He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.
Harry:
Have you decided to go for the trip with us
Susan:
I'd love to. 　 　
Harry:
What a pity! Who wants you to report for English
Susan:
Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.
Harry:
Oh, yes. I've heard about Mr. Black. 　 　
Susan:
I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.
Harry:
I'm worried about neither English nor math. 　 　 It's difficult.
Susan:
How was your last test
Harry:
I did OK, but I have to study a lot. 　 　 It's always noisy at my house.
Susan:
Hey, Harry. I know there's a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers
you.
Harry:
Really
Susan:
Yeah. 　 　
Harry:
Haha. You are right.
【答案】C；G；A；E；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. The class that I'm really worried about is physics.我担心的课是物理。
B. It's called the library.它被叫作为图书馆。
C. But I have to do a book report for English.但是我得做一份英语读书报告。
D. He is my favorite teacher.他是我最喜欢的老师。
E. However, it's so hard for me to study at home.然而，对我而言，在家里学习很难。
F. We are planning a school trip.我们正在筹划学校郊游。
G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.据说他是我们学校最严肃的老师。
（1）根据What a pity!可知，多么可惜，可知苏三应该是不能去旅游，此处应给出不能去的理由，选项C，“但是我得做一份英语读书报告。”与下文匹配，故选C。
（2）根据Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.布莱克先生给詹姆斯一个D，及I am not afraid of him.我不害怕他， 可知布莱克先生应该是一个比较严厉的老师，选项G，“据说他是我们学校最严肃的老师。”符合题意，故选G。
（3）根据I'm worried about neither English nor math. 我不担心英语和数学。It's difficult.它很难，可知他担心某一门学科， 选项A，“我担心的课是物理。”与下文匹配，故选A。
（4）根据It's always noisy at my house.可知，在家里总是很吵，由此推出家里对自己不是很适合读书，选项E，“然而，对我而言，在家里学习很难。”符合题意，故选E。
（5）根据I know there's a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.可知我知道有一个既安静又不会打扰你的好地方，此空应介绍好地方是什么，选项B，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
12．（2019·盘锦）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is
one of the letters he wrote to his （1） from the
school.
Dearest
Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I
have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very （2） with me. She is going to write to you. I have
to be （3） from here by you. She does not want me in the
school any longer.
The
trouble started last night when I was （4） in bed. This is against the rules, of course.
We are not （5） to smoke at all.
As I
was smoking, I heard （6） coming towards the room. I did not want to be
caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.
（7） , the cigarette fell into the
waste-paper basket, which caught fire.
There
was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.
The
principal （8） the fire station. By the time the firemen
arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was
sent to the （9） .
The
principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for
the damage(损坏). The damage will （10） you two thousand dollars.
I'm
very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.
Much
love,
Vincent
（1）A．grandparents B．brothers C．friends D．parents
（2）A．angry B．pleased C．excited D．nervous
（3）A．taken off B．taken
away C．taken in D．taken after
（4）A．eating B．sleeping C．smoking D．reading
（5）A．thought B．believed C．guessed D．supposed
（6）A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
（7）A．Happily B．Unluckily C．Amazingly D．Uncomfortably
（8）A．asked B．phoned C．chose D．brought
（9）A．hospital B．park C．restaurant D．classroom
（10）A．spend B．buy C．cost D．collect
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在寝室里抽烟引起了火灾，校长要开除他，作者写信告诉父母此事。
（1）句意：这是他从学校写给他父母其中的一封信。A.爷爷奶奶；B.兄弟；C.朋友；D.父母。根据 Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他给父母写信，故选D。
（2）句意：我很淘气，校长对我很生气。A.生气的；B.高兴的，愉快的；C.激动的；D.紧张的。由于生气引起校长生气，故选A。
（3）句意：我得被你们从这带走。A.脱下；B.拿走；C.吸收；D.像。根据下句可知，校长要开除我，因此我将会被你们带走，故选B。
（4）句意：麻烦始于昨天晚上我在床上抽烟。A.吃；B.睡；C.抽烟；D.阅读。根据As I was smoking,可知，作者应该是在床上抽烟，被抓到了，故选C。
（5）句意：我们根本就不应该抽烟。A.认为，思考；B.相信；C.猜；D.假设。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：我正在抽烟的时候听到有人正朝房间来。A.某人；B.任何人，某人；C.每个人，大家；D.没有人。此处表示有某人来了，anybody某人，用于疑问句中，此句是陈述句，故排除B，somebody某人，用于陈述句中，符合题意，故选A。
（7）句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓里引起了火灾。A.高兴地；B.不幸运地；C.惊奇地；D.不舒服地。引起了火灾应该是很不幸的，故选B。
（8）句意：校长打电话给消防站。A.问；B.打电话；C.选择；D.带来。由于发生火灾，应该打电话消防站求援，故选B。
（9）句意：其中一位室友受了伤送医院去了。A.医院；B.公园；C.餐馆；D.教室。因火灾受伤，应送去医院，故选A。
（10）句意：本次损坏将要花费你们2000美金。A.花费，主语为人；B.买；C.花费，主语为物；D.收集。根据two thousand dollars. 可知要花费2000美金，主语是the damage，物，用cost，花费，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
13．（2019·盘锦）阅读理解
WHAT'S
ON THIS WEEKEND
Films
at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday
afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will
be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.
Captain
Good Fellow Do
your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain
Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages
at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
International
Picnic Are
you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday
and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to
5:00 p.m.
Do
You Want to Hear "The Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give
their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.
（1）How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre
A．By writing a letter. B．By sending an email.
C．By making a telephone call. D．By looking through the website.
（2）Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A．interesting stories B．funny games
C．wonderful pictures D．exciting dances
（3）Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon
A．At the City Square. B．At the Central Park.
C．At the Museum Theatre. D．At the Rose Hall, City College.
（4）What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday
A．See a film. B．Listen to a speech.
C．Watch an animal show. D．Enjoy rock music.
（5）What kind of writing is this passage
A．An advertisement (广告). B．A novel.
C．A play. D．News.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍四则广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园。
（1）细节题。根据For further information, call 498-7898.可知，可以通过打电话获取更多相关信息，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances 可知，孩子们可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戏和让人兴奋的舞蹈，但是City Square并未提到图画，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知，可以去中心公园品尝又美味又便宜的食物，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.可知，可以在那享受摇滚音乐，故选D。
（5）推断题。这是一篇广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．（2019·盘锦）阅读理解
I
walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
"Excuse me." I said.
He replied
with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."
We
apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.
Later
that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned
to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!"
I shouted.
She
walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While
I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a
stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your
daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You
will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes "
I
quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers
you picked for me "
She
said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like
you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."
I
tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I
shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my
cheek.
If
we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love
（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A．mad B．honest C．unkind D．polite
（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter
A．In the kitchen. B．By the tree.
C．In the bedroom. D．In the garden.
（3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action
A．The little girl shouldn't cry.
B．She shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C．She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
D．Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage
A．Yellow. B．Pink. C．Blue. D．Red.
（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage
A．Be friendly to strangers. B．Mothers like flowers.
C．Be kind to loved ones. D．Love between parents and children.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。
（1）细节题。根据"Excuse me." I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way!" I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。
（5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．（2019·盘锦）阅读理解
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
（1）Emojis use to express ideas.
A．music B．sounds C．words D．pictures
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The Unicode Consortium. B．An emoji.
C．A country. D．A language.
（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added
A．In 2014. B．In 2015. C．In 2016. D．In 2019.
（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .
A．people with different skin tones B．popular films
C．some interesting animals D．different jobs
（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage
A．People all over the world might understand emojis.
B．Emojis can represent pop culture.
C．Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D．Emojis are changing and growing every year.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
（1）细节题。根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium（统一编码组织），故选A。
（3）细节题。根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的this year指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒， 故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
16．（2019·盘锦）阅读理解
It's
reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for
junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe
this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic
products.
Parents
might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get
eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People
who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.
However,
you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has
made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of
advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"(恢复) and "myopia cure" in their advertisements. The notice
says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a
result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
To
reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The
plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video
games but also the production of new video games.
Young
people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less
time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should
go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
（1）What's the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage
A．30%. B．45%. C．60%. D．80%.
（2）Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.
A．have their children get eye massages
B．buy them special glasses
C．make their children take medicine
D．get their children to do surgery
（3）You won't see advertisements on myopia with the word " " in the near future.
A．recovery B．eyesight C．medical D．reduce
（4）Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5
A．Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.
B．Production of new video games has been limited.
C．Spending less time outdoors is good for children's eyesight.
D．The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．Don't believe the advertisements.
B．Students shouldn't be allowed to play video games.
C．The government and people are saving children's eyesight.
D．Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救孩子的近视。
（1）细节题。根据60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted.可知，60%的初中生患有近视，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery.可知，父母为了解决孩子的近视，帮助自己孩子按摩，吃药，甚至做手术，但是没有提到给孩子买特殊眼镜，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"(恢复) and "myopia cure" in their advertisements.可知，政府禁止有关近视的广告上使用“恢复”或治愈近视“等字样来欺骗用户，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.可知，政府限制新的视频游戏的产品，故选B。
（5）主旨题。据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救孩子的近视。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
17．（2019·盘锦）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Karen
met Jasper after their graduation ceremony.
Karen:
Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the
graduation ceremony.
Jasper:
　 　,
Karen. Actually I felt very nervous.
Karen:
　 　
Jasper:
I prepared it for a week. By the way, don't forget the party tonight.
Karen:
Oh, 　 　
Jasper:
It's at 6:00. How time flies! After the
party, maybe it's time to say goodbye to junior high.
Karen:
　 　after graduation
Jasper:
I am going to get into the senior high school. What
about you
Karen:
I am thinking entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer.
Jasper:
　 　
Karen:
Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision.
Jasper:
Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!
【答案】Thanks./ Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much./ Many thanks.；How long did you prepare (for)(it)/(this/ the speech) / How long did you get ready (for it)/( for this/ the speech) ；when is it/the party / when / when will it/the party begin/start ；What are you going to do / What will you do / What's your plan / What do you want to do ；Do your parents agree (with you) / Do your parents allow you to do that
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.可知，你多么优秀啊！我们都被你的毕业典礼上的演讲感动了。别人对自己的演讲表示赞扬时，应表示谢意，此处应是：谢谢/谢谢你/非常谢谢。故选Thanks./ Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much./ Many thanks。
（2）根据I prepared it for a week.可知，我准备了一周了。上句应是询问演讲准备的多久，此处应是：你准备它/这个/本次演讲多久？故选How long did you prepare (for)(it)/(this/ the speech) / How long did you get ready (for it)/( for this/ the speech)
（3）根据It's at 6:00可知，六点。上句应是询问晚会（开始）时间，此处应是：它/晚会是在什么时候（开始）？/什么时候？故选when is it/the party / when / when will it/the party begin/start
（4）根据I am going to get into the senior high school.可知，我将继续读高中。上句应该是询问毕业后将做什么，此处应是：你将做什么？/你有什么计划吗？/你想做什么？故选What are you going to do / What will you do / What's your plan / What do you want to do
（5）根据Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision.可知，是的，他们同意，我父母认为我可以自己做决定。上句应是问父母对进音乐学校是否同意，此处应是：你父母同意（你）？/你父母允许你那样做吗？故选Do your parents agree (with you) / Do your parents allow you to do that
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
六、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
18．（2019·盘锦）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确
。（每个单词只能使用一次）
climb until
win short end
proud quick realize
first try
A
group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who
could get to the top of the tree 　 　. Their mothers were sitting not
far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One
of the 　 　 was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 　 　 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 　 　 the competition.
Then
the game started. All of the boys 　 　 their best to climb as high as they could. They
all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the
tree fastest in the 　 　.
His
mother was 　 　 of his son. She asked him, "David, how
did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 　 　 "
"It
was easy." David said, "The other children kept looking down as they
climbed. When they came to 　 　 how high they were, they got scared and were
afraid of falling down. I, however, looked
only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 　 　
I reached the top."
It is
true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are
more likely to reach our goals.
【答案】first；climbers；shortest；win；tried；end；proud；quickly；realize；until
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一起孩子比赛爬树，最后最矮的大卫却以最快的速度夺冠的故事。
climb爬 until直到……为止 win赢得 short短的 end结尾 proud自豪的 quick快速的 realize意识到 first第一 try尝试
（1）句意：他们决定看谁能先爬到树顶。分析句子可知，句子完整，缺少状语，结合选项，first第一，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填first。
（2）句意：其中攀爬者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，用名词作主语，结合选项用climb，攀爬，动词，其名词是climber，攀爬者，可数名词，one of+名词复数，表示……之一，climber的复数是climbers，故填climbers。
（3）句意：他是这群孩子中最矮的。分析句子，作表语，用形容词，根据in the group.可知用形容词最高级，结合选项，short矮的，形容词，其最高级是shortest，最矮的，符合题意，故填shortest。
（4）句意：没有人认为他将会赢得此次比赛。would情态动词，后接动词原形，根据Nobody thought，可知大卫应该是赢得了此次比赛，结合选项，win赢得，动词原形 符合题意，故填win。
（5）句意：所有男孩都尽力爬得尽可能的高。try one's best to do sth尽量做某事，固定搭配，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。
（6）句意：他们都在大卫爬到前成功地爬到一半，但是他最后以最快的速度到达树顶。in the end最后，固定搭配，故填end。
（7）句意：他妈妈因自己的孩子而感到自豪，be proud of，因……而自豪，固定搭配，故填proud。
（8）句意：她问他，“大卫，你是怎样设法如此快速地到达树顶呢？根据上文可知大卫爬树最快，句子缺少状语，副词修饰动词，结合选项，选quick，快速的，形容词，其副词是quickly，快速地，符合题意，故填quickly。
（9）句意：当他们意思到他们很高的时候，他们变得害怕而且害怕掉下，而我只向向上看。come to realize，逐渐意识到，固定搭配，故填realize。
（10）句意：当我看见我很近的时候，我继续爬地越来越高直到我到达树顶。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导时间状语从句，结合选项，连接词用until，直到……为止，连词，故填until。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
19．（2019·盘锦）根据短文内容回答问题。
What foods are successful Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!
Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they're eaten all over the world. In fact, they're so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles "pot noodles". University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.
The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.
However, instant noodles aren't totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often.
（1）How many years did Ando spend inventing
instant noodles
（2）What are instant noodles called in
England
（3）Why do people think instant noodle lovers
are lazy
（4）Are instant noodles high in fat and salt
（5）What do you think of instant noodles
【答案】（1）3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.
（2）Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) "pot noodles"./ They were called "pot noodles".
（3）Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.
（4）Yes, they are.
（5）I think they are convenient/ delicious/ good.
They are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述方便面在世界上很受欢迎但由于它含有高脂肪和盐，因此不能多吃。
（1）根据Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles.可知，他花了三年时间发明方便面，故填3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.。
（2）根据people call instant noodles "pot noodles".可知，在英国人们称方便面/它们为“锅盖面”，故填 Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) "pot noodles"./ They were called "pot noodles".。
（3）根据Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat.可知，因为他们认为方便面既便宜又吃/煮起来容易，故填Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily。
（4）根据they are high in fat and salt.可知，方便面富含脂肪和盐，应作肯定回答，故填Yes, they are。
（5）我认为方便面方便/好吃/好。/它们对我们不好，我们应该不要经常吃它们。故填 I think they are convenient/ delicious/ good.They are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
20．（2019·盘锦）根据短文内容填表格
Waste
sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly
and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods
to sort their waste.
UK A
UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting. People
just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera
and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of
rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.
South
Korea South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Waste" to
encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people
have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin.
The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by
scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码)
on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan
Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that
even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of
paper products have their own bins.
China China is improving its waste sorting
efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account(账户)"service for its residents(居民). The
city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet,
recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title(题目)：　 　
Countries Methods
UK "A
smart bin" 　 　 by a UK company to help with waste sorting.
The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.
South
Korea When
people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode
on the bin. The more waste they throw away, 　 　 they will pay.
　 　 They
sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps
into different bins.
China China is making an effort to improve waste
sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort
their waste into four groups:　 　.
【答案】Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.；was invented/ has been invented；the more (money)；Japan；wet, recyclable, harmful and dry
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍世界上不同的国家采用不同的方法分类垃圾。
（1）本文主要介绍世界上不同的国家采用不同的方法分类垃圾，标题应是：不同国家的垃圾分类/不同的国家用不同的分类垃圾的方法/不同的国家怎样进行垃圾分类，故填Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries。
（2）根据UK A UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting.可知，智能垃圾桶是由英国公司发明的，smart bin和invent之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态/现在完成时的被动语态，故填 was invented/ has been invented。
（3）根据If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.可知，扔的垃圾越多，付的钱越多，故填 the more (money)。
（4）根据Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.可知，这是日本垃圾分类的方法，故填Japan。
（5）根据The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.可知，上海政府正在叫所有上海的居民将垃圾按四类进行分类，即按湿的，可循环利用的，有害的和干的，这四类进行分，故填wet, recyclable, harmful and dry。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
八、英汉互译（共15分）
21．（2019·盘锦）
在这本书中，每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗。
There's
a short poem 　 　 every story in this book.
【答案】at the beginning of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在……开头，用at the beginning of，固定搭配，故填at the beginning of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意牢记常用短语并熟练运用。
22．（2019·盘锦）
你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？
Would
you like 　 　 the activities of World Book Day
【答案】to take part in/ to attend
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】参加，用take part in/attend，would like to do sth想做某事，故填 to take part in/ to attend。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
23．（2019·盘锦）
由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去他们的家园。
Elephants
are losing their homes because people 　 　 too many trees.
【答案】cut down/ are cutting down
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】砍伐，用cut down，时态可以用一般过去时或者正在进行时，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，cut的过去式是其本身，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是people，be动词用are，cut的现在分词是cutting，故填cut down/are cutting down。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
24．（2019·盘锦）
戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana
always 　 　 the weather before travelling.
【答案】pays attention to/ cares about
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】关注，用pay attention to/care about，根据always，可知用一般现在时，主语是Diana，谓语动词用三单式，故填pays attention to/cares about。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
25．（2019·盘锦）
令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。
　 　, Jim scored a goal in
the last two minutes before the game was over.
【答案】To our surprise
【知识点】汉译英；形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】令某人感到惊讶的是，用to one's surprise，另我们感到惊讶的是，用to our surprise，位于句首首字母大写，故填To our surprise。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语。
26．（2019·盘锦）
这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。
【答案】The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/
mother.
As soon as she sees
her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；时间状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这个宝宝，用the baby，作主语，一……就，用as soon as，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句可以放主句前也可放主句后，笑，用smile/laugh/giggle，故填 The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother./ As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到as soon as的用法。
27．（2019·盘锦）
我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul) 的。
【答案】I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul's/ belong to Paul.
【知识点】汉译英；表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；情态动词
【解析】【分析】我，用I，认为，用think/consider/believe，后可接从句，这串钥匙，用the/this set of keys，一定是，用must be，保罗的，用paul's，must be paul's=must belong to paul，故填 I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul's/ belong to Paul.。
【点评】考查考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
28．（2019·盘锦）
布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。
【答案】The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】布朗一家，用the Browns=the Brown family，生活在上海，用be in/live in Shanghai，10年了，用for 10years/since 10 years ago，描述过去发生是事情一直延续到现在，有可能延续到未来，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，be的过去分词是been，live的过去分词是lived，句首单词首字母大写，故填 The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
29．（2019·盘锦）将下面英文翻译成中文
People
used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on
a farm. It's a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35
years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.
【答案】人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】used to过去（常常），be interested in，对……感兴趣，living on a farm住在农场，a good way to do sth一个做某事的好方式，get close to接近，the number of…，……数量， under 35 years old35岁以下，作后置定语，in the US在美国，like to do sth喜欢做某事，run small farms经营小型农场，故填人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到used to及be interested in的用法。
九、书面表达（共20分）
30．（2019·盘锦）小作文：根据要求完成下面内容。
学校正在为运动会招募志愿者。要求志愿者身体健康，擅长体育运动，并且能够与他人友好相处。联系人：Linda; 联系电话：929-3155。请你根据以上信息，用英文为学校写一则招募广告，词数：30~40词。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Volunteers
Wanted for School Sports Meeting
【答案】Volunteers
Wanted for School Sports Meeting
Are
you fit and healthy Are you good at sports Can you get on with others If your
answer is yes, please come and be a volunteer for the school sports meeting. It
is interesting and meaningful. Please call Linda at 929-3155.
Volunteers
Wanted for School Sports Meeting
We
need volunteers for the school sports meeting. You need to be fit and healthy,
good at sports. And you should get on well with others. If you're interested in
this job, please call Linda at 929-3155.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文写作题，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称第二人单数为主。文章可以先提出运动会对招募志愿者的基本要求。然后介绍联系方式。
【点评】在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如：Volunteers Wanted for；be good at；get on with； the school sports meeting；call…at；need to be fit等等，且使用了连接词and,if引导的条件状语从句，及祈使句等使文章增色不少。文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，是一篇优秀作文。
31．（2019·盘锦）大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你以"My Favorite Chinese Festival"为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
内容提示：1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；
2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；
3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
写作要求：1）内容包含以上要点；
2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60~80词；
3）书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My
Favorite Chinese Festival
【答案】My
Favorite Chinese Festival
As we
all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the
Spring Festival best.
It
comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On
the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of
food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and
stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The
Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the
importance of home and family.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文写作题，题目开放。题目为My Favorite Chinese Festival，通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称单数为主。文章可以先提出自己最喜欢的中国节日是什么以及这个节日是在什么时候进行，这个节日有哪些庆祝活动。然后结合自身的经历进行阐述喜欢这个节日的原因。
【点评】在写作的时候，使用一些句型、短语、较高级的语言可以为文章增色不少，文章可以使用的短语如：As we all know；like…best； It is a time for…to get together；On the eve of；different kinds of；such as；stay up late；in the following year；not only…but also等等，且使用了连接词and及there be句型，文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，这是一篇优秀作文。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑