资源简介 三高考热考的5大传统文化视角——领航文化彰显价值1.国学经典 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给Mike写一封回信,向其解释该成语的由来和意义。 宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者,芒芒然归,谓其人曰,“今日病矣,予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之,苗则槁矣。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练考场审题Step1:精准审题 谋篇布局人称I(LiHua)时态一般现在时,一般过去时段落布局开头点题:很高兴Mike喜欢中国文学主体段落:讲解成语故事及所含的意义结尾:期待对方回信Step2:头脑风暴 字字珠玉(1)美词:feelproud,beanxiousabout,beexhausted,allatonce(2)佳句:①IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChineseliterature.②Hearingthis,hissonhurriedtolookattheseedlings.Step3:斟酌词句 妙笔生花要点1:知道你对中国文学感兴趣,我很骄傲。一般表达:IfeelproudthatyouareinterestedinChineseliterature.句式升级:(变换词性,简化句式)知道你对中国文学感兴趣,我很骄傲。IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChineseliterature.要点2:他的儿子听后,匆忙去看那些小苗。一般表达:Whenhissonheardthis,herantolookattheseedlings.句式升级(分词作状语,升级词汇)他的儿子听后,匆忙去看那些小苗。Hearingthis,hissonhurriedtolookattheseedlings.Step4:衔接过渡 斐然成篇DearMike, It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChineseliterature. Thesetphraseyouaskedmemeanstryingtohelpseedlingsgrowbypullingthemup.Thereisastorybehindit.AmanintheSongStatewasanxiousabouttheslowgrowthofhisseedlings.Oneday,hewenttothefieldandpulledthemupwardonebyone.Hecamebacktiredandsaidtohisfamily,“I’mexhaustedtoday,forIhavehelpedtheseedlingsgrowmuchtallerallatonce.”Hearingthis,hissonhurriedtolookattheseedlings.Tohishorror,allofthemhaddriedupanddied.Thissetphrasemeansthatgrowingagainstthelawofdevelopmentinthingsandbeingover-anxiousforquickresultswillmakethingsworse. Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua 假设你是高中学生李华,你的英国朋友Linda对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣,希望你能推荐其中一部供她阅读。请你给Linda回一封邮件,内容包括: 1.推荐其中一本名著;2.推荐的理由; 3.希望Linda能够喜欢。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:《三国演义》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水浒传》WaterMargin《西游记》JourneytotheWest《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansionsDearLinda, I’mgladthatyouareinterestedintheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearLinda, I’mgladthatyouareinterestedintheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.Theyareallmasterpiecesworthreading. Asyouexpected,I’dliketorecommendyoureadADreamofRedMansionsfirst.ThisgreatnovelwasauthoredbyCaoXueqinandeditedbyGaoEduringtheQingDynasty,tellingusthestoryofsomeyoungpeopleandtheriseandfalloftheirfamilies.Itisofgreatvalueinliterature,medicine,food,dressandarchitecture.ThelovebetweenBaoyuandDaiyuwillsurelybringyoualotoflaughterandtears. Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Wecantalkaboutitmoreafteryoufinishreadingit. Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2.书法艺术 假设你是李华,在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣,写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回一封信,内容包括: 1.学习毛笔书法的必备工具; 2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式; 3.学好毛笔书法的好处。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:书法calligraphy毛笔writingbrush砚台inkstone练考场审题Step1:精准审题 谋篇布局人称第一人称(I);第二人称(you)时态一般现在时段落布局开头点题:很高兴告诉他如何学习中国书法主体段落:学习中国书法的方法及好处结尾:希望他能亲自来中国欣赏中国书法艺术Step2:头脑风暴 字字珠玉(1)美词:essential,benefit,cultivate,purify,stepbystep,dogoodto(2)佳句:①Asweallknow,thefourtreasuresofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone,whichareessentialtolearnChinesecalligraphy.②Notonlydoesitdogoodtohealth,butalsoitcancultivatemoralityandpurifyoursouls.Step3:斟酌词句 妙笔生花要点1:我们都知道,文房四宝是毛笔、墨水、纸和砚台,这对学习中国书法很重要。Asweallknow,thefourtreasuresofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstoneandtheyareimportanttolearnChinesecalligraphy.句式升级(非限制性定语从句,高级词汇)Asweallknow,thefourtreasuresofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone,whichareessentialtolearnChinesecalligraphy.要点2:它不仅对我们的健康有益,还能培养我们的品德,净化我们的灵魂。Itnotonlydoesgoodtohealth,butitcanalsocultivatemoralityandpurifyoursouls.句式升级(倒装句式)Notonlydoesitdogoodtohealth,butalsoitcancultivatemoralityandpurifyoursouls.Step4:衔接过渡 斐然成篇DearJack, I’mgladtoknowyou’reinterestedinChinesecalligraphy.It’smypleasuretotellyouhowtolearnChinesecalligraphy. Asweallknow,thefourtreasuresofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone,whichareessentialtolearnChinesecalligraphy.Astothewaytolearnit,Ithink,foronething,youmaystudythebasicstructureofeachChinesecharacterstepbystep;foranother,choosingagoodmodelbooktocopyisofgreatbenefittoyou.ChinesecalligraphyisafineartoftheexcellenttraditionalculturesinChina.Notonlydoesitdogoodtohealth,butalsoitcancultivatemoralityandpurifyoursouls. HopingyoucancometoChinatoenjoyitpersonally.Yours,LiHua 假如你是李华,最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣,写信向你询问。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括: 1.设立原因:人们提笔忘字,写汉字的机会减少; 2.日期:9月28日,孔子(Confucius)诞辰; 3.活动:书法(calligraphy)竞赛及展览等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJohn, I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChineseCharacterWritingDayinourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Youarewelcometojoinus.Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearJohn, I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChineseCharacterWritingDayinourcity. Withthepopularityofmobilephones,computerandtheInternet,manypeoplehavefewopportunitiestowritewithapen.Consequently,peopletendtoforgethowtowriteChinesecharacterswhentheyhaveto.Therefore,aspecialdayisneededtoarousepeople’sinterestinChinesecharactersandencouragepeopletowritethemmoreoften.Moreover,it’sagoodwaytokeepourtraditionalculturealive. NowSeptember28thischosenasChineseCharacterWritingDay,foritisthebirthdayofConfucius.Variousactivitieswillbeheldthatday,suchashandwritingcontestsandexhibitionsofcalligraphy,throughwhichpeoplecanenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters. Youarewelcometojoinus.Yours,LiHua3.中国戏曲 假定你是李华,你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演,但Peter不在家,你给他写张留言条,包括以下内容: 1.你到Peter家的目的;2.介绍京剧; 3.询问什么时候方便,再约时间观看。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:quintessence精华,精粹;ornate华丽的练考场审题Step1:精准审题 谋篇布局人称第一人称;第二人称时态主要用一般现在时,一般将来时段落布局开头点题:请Peter看京剧主体段落:简要介绍京剧结尾:再次衷心邀请Step2:头脑风暴 字字珠玉(1)美词:perform,various,sincerely,withahistoryof, beconsideredas,inadvance(2)佳句:①Withahistoryofnearly200years,BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture.②Theperformersinornatecostumeperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinhistorytoaudiencebysinging,danceandmotions.Step3:斟酌词句 妙笔生花要点1:京剧作为中国传统戏曲的一种形式,有着近200年的历史,被认为是中国传统文化的精华。一般表达:BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre.Ithasahistoryofnearly200yearsanditisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture.句式升级(介词短语,定语从句)Withahistoryofnearly200years,BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture.要点2:表演者身着华丽的服装,通过唱、跳和其他动作向观众表演历史故事。一般表达:Theperformerswearornatecostumeandsing,danceandmotiontoperformvarioushistorystoriestoaudience.句式升级(介词短语作定语、作状语,定语从句)Theperformersinornatecostumeperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinhistorytoaudiencebysinging,danceandmotions.Step4:衔接过渡 斐然成篇DearPeter, Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.I’dliketoinviteyoutoseeBeijingOperawithmenextweek,sinceyouhavealwayswantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesincethefirstdaytoChina. Withahistoryofnearly200years,BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture.Theperformersinornatecostumeperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinhistorytoaudiencebysinging,danceandmotions.Icantellyoumoreaboutitwhenwemeet.PleaseletmeknowwhenyouwillbefreeandIwillbuytheticketsinadvance. IsincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitationandI’msureyou’llenjoyit.Yours,LiHua 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。内容包括: 1.提出邀请并简述原因; 2.提出观剧后的活动建议; 3.请求对方回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:越剧Shaoxing/Yueopera,《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers天津大剧院TianjinGrandTheatreDearChris, Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearChris, Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.AShaoxingoperanamedButterflyLoverswillbeonshowintheTianjinGrandTheatreat2:00pmonAugust5th.IwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireitbecauseIknowyoulikethecultureofChina,especiallythatofopera. Asweallknow,ButterflyLoversisatraditionaldrama,tellingabouttwoyoungpersons’movinglovestory.Afterwatchingit,shallwevisitsomeplacesnearby?Suchastheartmuseum,whereyoucanappreciatesomeotherartforms. Iwouldbeverygladifyoucome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua4.传统节日 假定你是李华,你所在的社区将举行一场元宵节游园活动(GardenActivity)o请你代表社区委员会给住在本社区的外教Smith夫妇发一封英文邀请函。内容包括: 1.活动时间:农历正月十五晚上6点至10点; 2.活动地点:公园; 3.活动内容:赏花灯、猜灯谜、欣赏文艺表演等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMr&MrsSmith, I’mwriting_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua练考场审题Step1:精准审题 谋篇布局人称主要用第一人称时态一般现在时,一般将来时段落布局开头点题:写信目的:邀请参加元宵节活动主体段落:简要介绍元宵节及其活动结尾:期待回复Step2:头脑风暴 字字珠玉(1)美词:admire,participate,various,performances,onbehalfof,atone’sconvenience(2)佳句:①Theactivityisgoingtobeheldintheparkfrom6:00pmto10:00pm,whenwewilladmirethebeautifullanterns,guesslanternriddlesandenjoyvariousandinterestingperformances.②Ifyou’dliketoparticipate,pleaseletusknowatyourearliestconvenience.Step3:斟酌词句 妙笔生花要点1:活动将于下午6点至10点在公园举行,期间我们会欣赏花灯,猜灯谜并欣赏各种各样的有趣的表演。一般表达:Theactivityisgoingtobeheldintheparkfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.Duringthattime,wewilladmirethebeautifullanterns,guesslanternriddlesandenjoyvariousandinterestingperformances.句式升级(定语从句)Theactivityisgoingtobeheldintheparkfrom6:00pmto10:00pm,whenwewilladmirethebeautifullanterns,guesslanternriddlesandenjoyvariousandinterestingperformances.要点2:如果你愿意参加,请在最方便的时候通知我。一般表达:Ifyou’dliketotakepartinit,pleaseletusknowwhenitisconvenienttoyou.句式升级(高级词汇,介词短语)Ifyou’dliketoparticipate,pleaseletusknowatyourearliestconvenience.Step4:衔接过渡 斐然成篇DearMr&MrsSmith, I’mwritingonbehalfofourcommunitytoinviteyoutojoinusintheGardenActivityfortheLanternFestivalonJanuary15oftheChineselunaryear. TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivaltocelebratethefirstfullmoonnightinalunarnewyear.Theactivityisgoingtobeheldintheparkfrom6:00pmto10:00pm,whenwewilladmirethebeautifullanterns,guesslanternriddlesandenjoyvariousandinterestingperformances. Itwillbeagreatpleasureifyoucomeandhavefunwithus.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultimetogether.Ifyou’dliketoparticipate,pleaseletusknowatyourearliestconvenience. Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua 假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍一个你最喜欢的节日,如中秋节、端午节、春节等,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearTom, I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.ItusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.Onthatday,ourfamilymembersusuallygettogetherandhaveanicemeal.Afterthat,Ialwaysadmirethemoonandsharemooncakeswithmyfamilies.IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Theyareintheshapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisadayofpleasureandhappiness. IhopethatmyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutChinesefestivals.Yours,LiHua5.古典建筑 假设你班最近就圆明园是否需要重建开展了一场讨论,同学们的观点各不相同,各自理由主要如下表所示,请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。赞同反对1.重建该园辉煌景象1.保留原样更为合理2.中华文明具体体现2.警示人们不忘过去3.旅游新景点3.其他建筑同样反映中华文化(如故宫、颐和园等),重建并非必需4.如部分恢复,可与废墟对照,让人们记住历史4.破坏该地生态环境 注意:词数:100左右。参考词汇:故宫thePalaceMuseum 颐和园theSummerPalace练考场审题Step1:精准审题 谋篇布局人称第三人称时态一般现在时,一般将来时段落布局开头点题:简要说明这次讨论主体段落:陈述两种不同的观点结尾:表明自己的观点Step2:头脑风暴 字字珠玉(1)美词:fallintoruins,original,reflect,comparison,reasonable,remindsb.ofsth,advisable,promote(2)佳句:①Supportersofrebuildingthegardensaythatonlybydoingsocanweseetheoriginalsightofthegarden,whichreflectstheChinesecivilization.②Somealsoworrythattheenvironmentwillbedestroyedwhentheconstructiongoesoninthisdistrict.Step3:斟酌词句 妙笔生花要点1:支持重建的人认为只有通过这么做,我们才可以看见圆明园的原始景观,它反映了中华文明。一般表达:Supportersofrebuildingthegardensaythatwecanseetheoriginalsightofthegardenonlybydoingso,anditreflectstheChinesecivilization.句式升级(倒装句,定语从句)支持重建的人认为只有通过这么做,我们才可以看见圆明园的原始景观,它反映了中华文明。Supportersofrebuildingthegardensayonlybydoingsocanweseetheoriginalsightofthegarden,whichreflectstheChinesecivilization.要点2:如果我们重建它的一部分,它就可以提供一种对照让我们记住历史。一般表达:Ifwerebuildpartofit,itwillprovideacomparisonandhelpusrememberthehistory.句式升级(过去分词作状语)Ifpartlyrebuilt,itwillprovideacomparisonandhelpusrememberthehistory.Step4:衔接过渡 斐然成篇ShouldYuanmingyuanBeRebuilt?Yuanmingyuan,“Gardenofallgardens”,wasburntandfellintoruinsin1860.Recentlymyclassmateshadadiscussionaboutwhetheritshouldberebuiltornot.Supportersofrebuildingthegardensayonlybydoingsocanweseetheoriginalsightofthegarden,whichreflectstheChinesecivilization(文明).Anditwillbeanotherplaceofinterestfortourists.Ifpartlyrebuilt,itwillprovideacomparisonandhelpusrememberthehistory.Thosewhodisagreethinkitmorereasonabletokeepthegardenlikethis.Theruinswillremindusofthepast.Weshouldneverforgetthehistory.OtherbuildingslikethePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalacecanalsobesymbolsoftheChineseculture,soitisn’tnecessarytorebuildthisgarden.Somealsoworrythattheenvironmentwillbedestroyedwhentheconstructiongoesoninthisdistrict.Personally,itisadvisabletorebuildYuanmingyuan,whichwilladdbeautytothecity.What’smore,thenewscenicspotwillnodoubtpromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofthelocalarea. 假如你是李华,上周末你和家人参观了北京的颐和园。请根据提示给美国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件,介绍你的旅游经历。内容包括: 1.到达时间:上周六早上7点; 2.交通方式:乘公交; 3.主要活动:游览昆明湖、佛香阁(TowerofBuddhistIncense)、17孔桥(17-ArchBridge)和石坊(StoneArchway)等景点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMike, IamwritingtosharemytriptotheSummerPalacewithyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearMike, IamwritingtosharemytriptotheSummerPalacewithyou. MyfamilyandIwenttotheSummerPalacelastweekend.Thankstotheconvenientpublictransport,wetookabusandarrivedthereat7:00am.ThemostexcitingthingduringthetripwastotouraroundtheKunmingLakeonabeautifuldragonboat,wherewespentabouttwohoursenjoyingthesceneryandchattingwitheachother.WhenweclimbedontothetopoftheTowerofBuddhistIncense,anamazingviewofthelakecameintooursight.Afterlunchwewalkedonthe17-ArchBridgeandvisitedtheStoneArchway,takingmanywonderfulpictures. It’sreallyanunforgettabletrip.SoifyouhaveachancetocometoBeijing,Irecommendyoutopayavisitthere.Yours,LiHuaPAGE 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览