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广西来宾市兴宾区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
1．（2019八上·兴宾期中）—Could you please help me put up the picture on the wall
—
A．No problem. B．I hope so.
C．It doesn't matter. D．That's all right.
2．（2019八上·兴宾期中）The students in this school has least homework of all the schools in the city. They only have half hour of homework every day.
A．/; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; an
3．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Boys and girls, please the book first and then tell me what you think of it.
A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look through
4．（2019八上·兴宾期中）The clever bird filled the bottle some stones. Finally, it could drink the water.
A．of B．with C．to D．for
5．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Millie is good at drawing. I can't draw as as her.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
6．（2019八上·兴宾期中）He studies than before. He gets good grades in the exams now.
A．much harder B．hard C．more hard D．hardest
7．（2019八上·兴宾期中）I feel with the film. I think it's a waste of time to see it.
A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
8．（2019八上·兴宾期中）We should finish the work with people and money.
A．fewer; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．less; fewer
9．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Mr. Black has two sons. One is a doctor. is a policeman.
A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others
10．（2019八上·兴宾期中）You'd better in the river alone. It's dangerous.
A．not to swim B．swimming C．swim D．not swim
11．（2019八上·兴宾期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Western countries, many
children do chores to get pocket money. （1） usually start to do chores
at the age of 10.
School students have to do
homework and study （2） tests on weekdays, so they often do chores on （3） .
Young kids only do （4） chores, so they don't get much money. But
that's all right. Many of them only want to （5） candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash
the dishes after dinner, and （6） the family cat or dog.
When kids get （7） , they want to buy more
things. The things they want are much more expensive than candies. Then they
have to work harder! They often （8） the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog
and even cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good （9） for kids to learn new
things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or （10） to cook. Of course, their
parents help them at first.
（1）A．They B．We C．He D．You
（2）A．at B．for C．into D．from
（3）A．schooldays B．birthday C．weekdays D．weekends
（4）A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy
（5）A．find B．bring C．buy D．make
（6）A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch
（7）A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier
（8）A．drive B．use C．take D．wash
（9）A．subject B．way C．problem D．skill
（10）A．what B．why C．how D．when
12．（2019八上·兴宾期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Many people like to travel
by plane, but I don't like it because the airport is usually far from the city.
You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it
is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes
are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train.
I think trains are safer. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are
late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train
and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know
it takes a little more time. I also like traveling by car. You can start your
journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a
stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are
too many cars on the road.
（1）Many people like to travel
by plane because they are fast.
（2）Travelers can't walk around
and open the windows in the train.
（3）Airports are usually
farther from the city than railway stations.
（4）The writer thinks that
traveling by train is much safer than by plane.
（5）If the writer has to take a
lot of things with him, he will travel by train.
13．（2019八上·兴宾期中）阅读理解
Museum:
Children's Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story
time: Children's Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9: 30
am - 5: 00pm, 66599624 Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16
Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays,79071632 Cinema: New
films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful
Phone Numbers: Fast
Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital:
68787451 Visitor
Information Centre: 800-120-9847 Taxi:79210583
（1）If it's Friday afternoon, you can .
A．visit the museum B．play football
C．play basketball D．read children's stories
（2）If children want to watch new films, they should go to .
A．16 Yangtze Road B．89 North Street
C．106 Green Street D．99 Brick Road
（3）If you dial(拨号)66387901, you can .
A．ask for some hotel information B．do some shopping
C．have a good story time D．get fast food in a restaurant
（4）You cannot get any information about from the passage above.
A．looking for a hospital B．doing eye exercises
C．eating fast food D．taking a taxi
（5）This passage may be .
A．a piece of notice B．a piece of news
C．a story D．a letter
14．（2019八上·兴宾期中）阅读理解
Michael was a good boy. He
was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new
student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except (除了) Michael.
One day, some boys put some
money into Michael 's bag and one of them pretended(假装) to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in
Michael's bag at last.
Michael felt shameful,
but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief (小偷) and laughed at him at
school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to
the school too. Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything
clear.
From that day on, Michael
and James became good friends. James often took Michael to take part in many activities
and Michael became active. Michael often helped James with his Maths. Then
Michael got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.
（1）Michael had no friends at school because .
A．he was a new student B．he couldn't get on well with James
C．he was shy D．he worked very hard
（2）The underlined word "shameful" means " " in Chinese.
A．害怕的 B．高兴的 C．激动的 D．羞耻
（3）At last, Michael's classmates knew Michael was not a thief with the help of .
A．James B．some boys C．his teacher D．his parents
（4）James may not be good at .
A．Music B．Maths C．Science D．English
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph (段)
A．The classmates were angry with James.
B．Michael was still very shy.
C．James was a good monitor.
D．Finally, Michael became active and had more friends.
15．（2019八上·兴宾期中）阅读理解
Tom and Joseph are best
friends. They spent their summer vacation in Africa. When they were walking
through the desert(沙漠), they started to argue(争吵) about something. Tom became very angry and slapped(掌击) Joseph in the face.
Joseph felt hurt, but he
didn't say anything to Tom. Then Joseph wrote in the sand(沙地): "Today my best friend slapped me in the face."
They kept on walking until
they found a small lake. They decided to have a bath(洗澡). But when Joseph got in the water, he started to sink(下沉). Tom jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend saved
his life.
After he became well again,
Joseph wrote on a stone (石头): "Today my best
friend saved my life."
Tom couldn't understand it.
"After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. Now you write on a stone. Why "
he asked.
"When someone hurts
us. We should write it down in sand, and the wind can take it away." Joseph
answered. "But when someone does something good for us, we must write it
on stones so that no wind can ever take it away."
（1）Tom and Joseph went on a trip in .
A．Europe B．America C．Africa. D．Asia
（2）Tom slapped Joseph because .
A．he wanted to play a trick on Joseph
B．he argued with Joseph and got angry with him
C．Joseph took him the wrong way in the desert
D．Joseph played with sand
（3）When they found a nice place, they decided to .
A．buy some sand and stones for their friends
B．find something delicious to eat
C．have a swimming competition
D．have a rest and wash themselves
（4）The underlined sentence means that we should .
A．let others know we are angry with them
B．forgive(原谅) others for bad things as time goes by
C．make sure what we write will always be there
D．keep important things in sand but not on stone
（5）The most suitable title(题目) of this article may be .
A．Tom saved Joseph B．Tom slapped Joseph
C．A friendship(友谊) saved in stone D．Travel in Africa
16．（2019八上·兴宾期中）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
Wendy: What are you reading, Andy
Andy: I'm reading a book about DIY. 　 　
Wendy: DIY What does it stand for
Andy: It is exactly "do-it yourself". I am interested in DIY.　 　
Wendy: You are great! Did you fix your model plane by yourself
Andy: Sure. 　 　 It was easy.
Wendy: So can you make a kite for me
Andy:　 　It's a piece of cake. But do you have the tools 　 　You should get them ready for me.
Wendy: All right. I will get them ready.
A. No problem.
B. It tells me how to do DIY.
C. I need a pair of scissors and glue or tape.
D. I read the instructions first and then followed the steps (步骤).
E. For example, I repaired my bike last weekend instead of paying someone to do it.
17．（2019八上·兴宾期中）He never tells lies. He is an 　 　 (诚实的) boy.
18．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Lucy can speak not only English but also 　 　(法语) .
19．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Do you need to 　 　（讨论）the problem in groups
20．（2019八上·兴宾期中）His father is going to 　 　(出席) an important meeting in Beijing next week.
21．（2019八上·兴宾期中）A cup of 　 　(咖啡)in the morning helps me start the day well.
22．（2019八上·兴宾期中）　 　(luck), he didn't hurt badly when his bike hit the tree yesterday.
23．（2019八上·兴宾期中）He did the 　 　(badly) among the students in his class.
24．（2019八上·兴宾期中）The tools are 　 　(use), because they are broken.
25．（2019八上·兴宾期中）We enjoyed 　 　 (we) at Millie's birthday party last night.
26．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Let's go to play games instead of 　 　(watch) TV at home.
27．（2019八上·兴宾期中）短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
early worry center get minutes town takes live far quiet
Our school is in the 　 　of the town. But we 　 　in the countryside. Mum thinks it is 　 　there. It 　 　 me about one hour to go to school by bike. It is difficult for me to　 　to school before eight o'clock in winter if it snows. Sometimes I am late for class. And I have to get up 　 　in the morning. I am often tired in the evening. I tell my parents about it. Daddy finds a job in a supermarket in the 　 　. We move to a house there. It's not　 　from the train station and I can ride to school. It takes me only fifteen　 　. Now I don't 　 　about being late for school. And I can play soccer with my friends after supper.
28．（2019八上·兴宾期中）学校将组织一次班级课外活动。假如你是班长，请根据下列提示内容，用英语写一篇活动计划。
内容要点：
1）活动地点：人民公园;
2）下周日早上8：30校门口集合，坐公交车前往；下午3：00返回；
3）唱歌、跳舞、野餐以及跟老师合影等；
4）带上食物、饮料等物品；
5 ）注意安全，防火。
参考词汇：at the school gate; have a picnic; take a photo; pay attention to the safety; keep away from fire.
写作要求：
1）内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2）条理清楚，字迹工整，可围绕主题适当发挥；
3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、地名或其他真实信息；
4）词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our class is going to have a picnic in People's Park.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？——没问题。No problem.没问题；I hope so.我希望如此；It doesn't matter.没关系；That's all right.没关系。分析句子可知，前者在请求后者帮忙，此处“没问题”符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据问句确定答语。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校的学生的家庭作业是全市所有学校中最少的。他们每天只有半小时的作业。/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处构成“the least”短语，翻译为“最少”，所以使用定冠词；分析第二处可知，此处用于hour前，hour首字母发元音，所以用an。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记a/an/the的区别。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请先把这本书浏览一遍，然后告诉我你们的看法。look at看；look up向上看，查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。分析句子可知，此处表示先浏览书再说明自己的看法，需要浏览书的内容。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只聪明的鸟在瓶子里装满了石头。最后，它可以喝水了。of……的；with和……；to到……；for因为，为了。分析句子可知，此处构成“fill…with…”短语，翻译为“用……填满……”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配fill...with。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉擅长画画。我画得不如她好。good形容词原级，好的；well副词原级，好地；better形容词比较级，更好的；best形容词最高级，最好的。分析句子可知，此处构成“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，排除C和D；又因为此处用于句子修饰动词draw，所以此处使用副词形式。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配as+原级+as和副词修饰动词。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：他学习比以前努力多了。他现在考试成绩很好。much harder更努力，副词比较级；hard努力，副词原级；more hard错误的表达方式；hardest最努力，副词最高级。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词studies，又因为句中有比较级标志词than，所以此处应使用副词比较级。A项中的much是修饰比较级的词。故选A。
【点评】考查副词比较级及其修饰词，首先识记比较级标志词，然后识记much修饰比较级。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这部无聊的电影让我感觉无聊。我认为看它就是在浪费时间。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰事物。分析第一处可知，此处修饰主语 I，指人，所以用ed结尾的形容词；分析第二处可知，此处修饰物film，指物；所以使用ing结尾的形容词。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记bored和boring的区别，然后根据关键词确定。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该用更少的人、更少的钱完成这项工作。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。分析第一处可知，此处修饰可数名词people，所以用less；分析第二处可知，此处修饰不可数名词money，所以用less。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析，注意平时识记fewer和less的区别，理解句意。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生有两个儿子。一个是医生。另一个是警察。Other其他的；The other（两者中的）另一个；Another（三者或三者以上的）另一个；Others其他人。根据“Mr. Black has two sons.”可知，共两者，此处构成“one…the other”结构。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记other、the other、another和others的区别，然后识记固定搭配one...the other。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要一个人在河里游泳。这是危险的。分析句子可知，此处表示否定含义“不要一个人在河里游泳”，排除B和C；又因为此处用于“had better（not）do sth.”结构中，所以此处使用动词原形。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配had better（not）do sth.，注意根据句意确定。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述做家务是孩子们赚零花钱的方式，也是学习新事物的好方法。
（1）句意：他们通常从10岁开始做家务。They他们；We我们；He他；You你/你们。分析句子可知，此处指代前句中的many children，表复数，指“他们”。故选A。
（2）句意：学生们必须在工作日做作业和准备考试。at在……；for因为，为了；into在……里；from从，来自。分析句子可知，此处表示“为了考试学习”，构成study for短语。故选B。
（3）句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。schooldays教学日；birthday生日；weekdays工作日；weekends周末。分析句子可知，学生们要在工作日做作业和准备考试，所以只能在周末做家务。故选D。
（4）句意：小孩子只做简单的家务，所以他们没有很多钱。easy简单的；hard难的；scary可怕的；heavy重的。分析句子可知，孩子们得到的钱不多，所以做的是简单的家务。故选A。
（5）句意：不过没关系。他们中的许多人只想买糖果。find找到；bring带来；buy买；make制作。分析句子可知，孩子们做家务赚钱是为了买糖果。故选C。
（6）句意：晚饭后，他们帮忙洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。sell卖；feed喂；borrow借；catch抓到。分析句子可知，此处表示喂猫或狗，强调“喂养”。故选B。
（7）句意：当孩子们长大了，他们想买更多的东西。older更年长；busier更忙；younger更年轻；happier更开心。分析句子可知，此处与前文的“Young kids only do 4 chores”作对比，指孩子们小的时候只做简单的家务，赚较少的钱；长大后，想要买更多的东西，要开始做难一些的家务来赚钱。故选A。
（8）句意：他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗，甚至做饭。drive驾驶；use使用；take拿；wash洗。分析句子可知，其后的宾语是the family car，所以应搭配的动词是wash，指洗车。故选D。
（9）句意：做家务是孩子学习新事物的好方法。subject主题；way方法；problem问题；skill技巧。分析句子可知，此处表示“做家务是孩子学习新事物的好方法”，构成“a good way for sb to do sth”结构，表示做某事的好方法。故选B。
（10）句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。what什么；why为什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处与how to use构成并列结构，表示“怎样/如何做……”。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与不喜欢乘坐的交通工具。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many people like to travel by plane…Planes are fast…”可推知，许多人喜欢坐飞机是因为飞机速度快。该项表述正确，故选正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can walk around in the train and open the windows.”可知，可以在火车里四处走动，打开窗户。该项表述错误，故选错误。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中“but I don't like it because the airport is usually far from the city.”和第二段中“Railway stations are usually in cities.”可知，机场离市区远，而火车站通常在城市里。所以机场通常比火车站离市区更远。该项表述正确，故选正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think trains are safer.”可知，作者认为火车更安全。该项表述正确，故选正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果作者带了很多东西，他会开车旅行。该项表述错误，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于学生活动的通知/告示。
（1）细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays,79071632”可知，周五下午可以打篮球。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据“Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354”可知，如果孩子们想看新电影可以去99 Brick Road。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”可知，如果拨打66387901可以在餐馆吃快餐。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。A.寻找医院。根据“Hospital: 68787451”可知，可以找到医院；B.做眼保健操。文章并未提及做眼保健操；C.吃快餐。根据“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”可知，可以吃快餐；D.乘坐出租车。根据“Taxi:79210583”可知，可以乘坐出租车。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。A.一则通知；B.一篇新闻；C.一个故事；D.一封信。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇关于学生活动的通知/告示。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述两个性格迥异的男孩迈克尔和詹姆斯因为一件事成为了好朋友的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school.”可知，他勤奋但害羞，所以他在学校里没有朋友。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据前文内容可知，同学们冤枉钱是迈克尔偷的，并且钱确实在他的包里找到了，所以推测迈克尔觉得很羞耻、很丢脸。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear.”可知，最终詹姆斯挺身而出，帮助迈克尔把一切都说清楚。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Michael often helped James with his Maths.”可知，迈克尔经常帮助詹姆斯学习数学，所以推测詹姆斯可能不擅长数学。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。A.同学们都生詹姆斯的气。文章并未提及同学们生詹姆斯的气，该项表述错误；B.迈克尔仍然很害羞。根据最后一段中“James often took Michael to take part in many activities and Michael became active.”可知，詹姆斯经常带迈克尔参加许多活动，迈克尔变得活跃起来，没有像之前一样害羞了，该项表述错误；C.詹姆斯是个好班长。根据文中最后一段中“Then Michael got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.”可知，迈克尔最后做了班长而不是詹姆斯，该项表述错误；D.最后，迈克尔变得活跃起来，有了更多的朋友。根据最后一段中“James often took Michael to take part in many activities and Michael became active…Then Michael got more friends…”可知，迈克尔变得活跃了并且交了许多朋友。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述汤姆和约瑟是最好的朋友。他们在非洲度过他们的暑假。当他们走在沙漠期间，他们由争吵到合好，约瑟夫总出：当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把它写在沙子上，风可以把它拿走。但是，当有人对我们很好，我们必须把它写在石头上，没有风可以把它拿走。
（1）细节理解题。根据They spent their summer vacation in Africa.他们在非洲度过他们的暑假。得知他们在非洲旅行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。钢筋they started to argue(争吵) about something.Tom became very angry and slapped(掌击) Joseph in the face.可知他们开始关于某事而争吵。汤姆很生气，打了约瑟的脸一掌。说出了原因是他们发生了争吵，并且很生气。故选 B。
（3）细节理解题。根据They kept on walking until they found a small lake.They decided to have a bath(洗澡). 他们继续走，直到他们发现了一个小湖。他们决定洗个澡。说明走到湖边的时候，他们停下来并且洗澡。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。钢筋When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, and the wind(风) can take it away可知当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把它写在沙子上，风可以把它拿走。从另一个角度讲，不开心的事情让时间去忘记。故选B。
（5）主旨题。通过对这个故事的阅读，我们了解到友谊是真诚的，要将它记在石头上。结合选项与短文内容，第三项符合。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．【答案】B；E；D；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.No problem.没问题。
B.It tells me how to do DIY.它告诉我怎样做DIY.
C.I need a pair of scissors and glue or tape.我需要一副剪刀和胶水或者胶带。
D.I read the instructions first and then followed the steps (步骤).我先看说明书，然后按步骤做。
E.For example, I repaired my bike last weekend instead of paying someone to do it.例如，我上个周末修了自行车，而没有花钱请人修。
（1）根据答语“DIY What does it stand for ”可知，此处内容应与DIY相关。结合选项，故选B。
（2）分析上下句可知，安迪在解释DIY，所以此处在举例说明。结合选项，故选E。
（3）分析上下句可知，温迪询问安迪是否自己修了模型飞机，所以安迪在介绍自己怎么修模型飞机的。结合选项，故选D。
（4）根据前句“So can you make a kite for me ”可知，温迪请安迪帮忙做风筝，所以此处应对此作回答。结合选项，故选A.
（5）分析“But do you have the tools 5 You should get them ready for me.”可知，此处提及做风筝需要的材料。结合选项，故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
17．【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不说谎。他是个诚实的男孩。“诚实的”可用honest表示，形容词；此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词boy，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
18．【答案】French
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：露西不仅会说英语还会说法语。“法语”可用French表示，名词；此处用于动词speak后作宾语，所以使用名词形式即可。故填French。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意不可数名词。
19．【答案】discuss
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：你们需要以小组讨论这个问题吗？讨论，discuss，是一个动词。
20．【答案】attend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲下周要去北京出席一个重要会议。“出席”可用attend表示，动词；此处用于“be going to do sth”结构中，所以使用动词原形即可。故填attend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配be going to do。
21．【答案】coffee
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：早上一杯咖啡可以帮助我更好地开始新的一天。“咖啡”可用coffee表示，不可数名词；此处构成“a cup of coffee”短语，用于句中作主语，所以使用名词原形即可。故填coffee。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意不可数名词。
22．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，昨天他的自行车撞到树上时，他没有伤得很重。luck名词，翻译为“运气”。分析句子可知，此处表示“幸运地”，用于句中修饰整个句子，所以用其副词形式，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰整个句子。
23．【答案】worst
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：他在班上的学生中成绩最差。badly副词，翻译为“坏地，差地”。分析句子可知，此处有表示三者以上的范围among the students，用于句中修饰动词did，所以用其副词最高级形式。故填worst。
【点评】考查最高级，注意平时识记其标志词。
24．【答案】useless
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这些工具没用，因为它们坏了。use名词，用处/动词，使用。分析句子可知，此处表示“无用的”，可用useless表示，用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填useless。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记be动词后面用形容词，然后根据句意确定单词。
25．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨晚在米莉的生日聚会上玩得很开心。we人称代词主格，翻译为“我们”。分析句子可知，此处构成“enjoy oneself”短语，表示“玩得开心”，所以用其反身代词形式。故填ourselves。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，注意根据主语确定反身代词。
26．【答案】watching
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们去玩游戏，而不是在家里看电视。watch动词，翻译为“观看”。分析句子可知，此处用于instead of后作宾语，of是介词，所以用其动词ing形式。故填watching。
【点评】考查介词后面用动词ing。
27．【答案】center；live；quiet；takes；get；early；town；far；minutes；worry
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者叙述之前住在乡下，离学校很远，天气不好时很不方便。后来作者一家搬了家，新家离学校很近，作者也没再迟到了，晚饭后还可以和朋友踢足球。
early早；worry担心；center中心；get得到；minutes分钟；town城镇；takes花费；live居住；far远；quiet安静的
（1）句意：我们的学校在城镇的中心。分析句子可知，此处应使用名词形式，表示方位，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处构成“in the center of…”短语，翻译为“在……的中心”。故填center。
（2）句意：但是我们住在乡下。分析句子可知，此处应使用动词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处构成“live in…”短语，翻译为“住在……”；又因为时态是一般现在时，主语是we表复数，所以此处使用动词原形即可。故填live。
（3）句意：妈妈认为那里很安静。分析句子可知，此处应使用形容词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处表示“安静的”，用于句中作is后的表语，所以此处使用形容词形式即可。故填quiet。
（4）句意：我骑自行车去学校大约需要一个小时。分析句子可知，此处应使用动词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处构成“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”句型，翻译为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”；又因为时态是一般现在时，主语是It表单数，所以此处使用动词三单形式。故填takes。
（5）句意：在冬天，如果下雪，我很难在八点钟以前到达学校。分析句子可知，此处应使用动词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处表示“到达”，可用get to表示，且此处构成“it is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”句型，翻译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以使用动词原形即可。故填get。
（6）句意：我早上必须早起。分析句子可知，此处应使用副词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处表示“早”，用于句中修饰动词短语get up，所以此处使用副词形式即可。故填early。
（7）句意：爸爸在镇上的一家超市找到了一份工作。分析句子可知，此处应使用名词形式，表示地点，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处构成“in the town”短语，翻译为“在镇上”。故填town。
（8）句意：它离火车站不远，我可以骑车去学校。分析句子可知，此处应使用形容词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处表示“远的”，用于句中作is后的表语，所以此处使用形容词形式即可。故填far。
（9）句意：我只需要十五分钟。分析句子可知，此处应使用名词形式，表示时间，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处构成“it takes sb.+时间”句型，翻译为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，又因为此前有fifteen修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填minutes。
（10）句意：现在我不用担心上学迟到了。分析句子可知，此处应使用动词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处表示“担心”，构成“worry about”短语，又因为此处用于助动词don't后，所以使用动词原形即可。故填worry。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
28．【答案】Our class is going to have a picnic in People's Park. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:30 next Sunday morning. And we will be back at 3:00 p.m. We plan to take a bus to People's Park. We will have many activities there. We will sing songs and dance together. Then we will have a picnic. And we will take photos with our teachers. I will ask my classmates to take plenty of food and drinks. We can share them with each other. We should pay attention to the safety. And we must keep away from fire all the time.
I'm sure we will have a lot of fun.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。主要介绍班级课外活动计划，首先介绍活动地点和时间，然后介绍活动内容，UI和介绍活动注意事项。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
【点评】写作时内容全面，例文采用两段式；时态选用一般将来时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中。运用好词好句，如：短语：have a picnic；plan to do sth；take photos；plenty of；share… with…；pay attention to等。句型：We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:30 next Sunday morning.And we must keep away from fire all the time. I'm sure we will have a lot of fun.。
1 / 1广西来宾市兴宾区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
1．（2019八上·兴宾期中）—Could you please help me put up the picture on the wall
—
A．No problem. B．I hope so.
C．It doesn't matter. D．That's all right.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？——没问题。No problem.没问题；I hope so.我希望如此；It doesn't matter.没关系；That's all right.没关系。分析句子可知，前者在请求后者帮忙，此处“没问题”符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据问句确定答语。
2．（2019八上·兴宾期中）The students in this school has least homework of all the schools in the city. They only have half hour of homework every day.
A．/; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; an
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校的学生的家庭作业是全市所有学校中最少的。他们每天只有半小时的作业。/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处构成“the least”短语，翻译为“最少”，所以使用定冠词；分析第二处可知，此处用于hour前，hour首字母发元音，所以用an。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记a/an/the的区别。
3．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Boys and girls, please the book first and then tell me what you think of it.
A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look through
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请先把这本书浏览一遍，然后告诉我你们的看法。look at看；look up向上看，查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。分析句子可知，此处表示先浏览书再说明自己的看法，需要浏览书的内容。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
4．（2019八上·兴宾期中）The clever bird filled the bottle some stones. Finally, it could drink the water.
A．of B．with C．to D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只聪明的鸟在瓶子里装满了石头。最后，它可以喝水了。of……的；with和……；to到……；for因为，为了。分析句子可知，此处构成“fill…with…”短语，翻译为“用……填满……”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配fill...with。
5．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Millie is good at drawing. I can't draw as as her.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉擅长画画。我画得不如她好。good形容词原级，好的；well副词原级，好地；better形容词比较级，更好的；best形容词最高级，最好的。分析句子可知，此处构成“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，排除C和D；又因为此处用于句子修饰动词draw，所以此处使用副词形式。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配as+原级+as和副词修饰动词。
6．（2019八上·兴宾期中）He studies than before. He gets good grades in the exams now.
A．much harder B．hard C．more hard D．hardest
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：他学习比以前努力多了。他现在考试成绩很好。much harder更努力，副词比较级；hard努力，副词原级；more hard错误的表达方式；hardest最努力，副词最高级。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词studies，又因为句中有比较级标志词than，所以此处应使用副词比较级。A项中的much是修饰比较级的词。故选A。
【点评】考查副词比较级及其修饰词，首先识记比较级标志词，然后识记much修饰比较级。
7．（2019八上·兴宾期中）I feel with the film. I think it's a waste of time to see it.
A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这部无聊的电影让我感觉无聊。我认为看它就是在浪费时间。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰事物。分析第一处可知，此处修饰主语 I，指人，所以用ed结尾的形容词；分析第二处可知，此处修饰物film，指物；所以使用ing结尾的形容词。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记bored和boring的区别，然后根据关键词确定。
8．（2019八上·兴宾期中）We should finish the work with people and money.
A．fewer; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．less; fewer
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该用更少的人、更少的钱完成这项工作。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。分析第一处可知，此处修饰可数名词people，所以用less；分析第二处可知，此处修饰不可数名词money，所以用less。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析，注意平时识记fewer和less的区别，理解句意。
9．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Mr. Black has two sons. One is a doctor. is a policeman.
A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生有两个儿子。一个是医生。另一个是警察。Other其他的；The other（两者中的）另一个；Another（三者或三者以上的）另一个；Others其他人。根据“Mr. Black has two sons.”可知，共两者，此处构成“one…the other”结构。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记other、the other、another和others的区别，然后识记固定搭配one...the other。
10．（2019八上·兴宾期中）You'd better in the river alone. It's dangerous.
A．not to swim B．swimming C．swim D．not swim
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要一个人在河里游泳。这是危险的。分析句子可知，此处表示否定含义“不要一个人在河里游泳”，排除B和C；又因为此处用于“had better（not）do sth.”结构中，所以此处使用动词原形。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配had better（not）do sth.，注意根据句意确定。
11．（2019八上·兴宾期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Western countries, many
children do chores to get pocket money. （1） usually start to do chores
at the age of 10.
School students have to do
homework and study （2） tests on weekdays, so they often do chores on （3） .
Young kids only do （4） chores, so they don't get much money. But
that's all right. Many of them only want to （5） candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash
the dishes after dinner, and （6） the family cat or dog.
When kids get （7） , they want to buy more
things. The things they want are much more expensive than candies. Then they
have to work harder! They often （8） the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog
and even cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good （9） for kids to learn new
things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or （10） to cook. Of course, their
parents help them at first.
（1）A．They B．We C．He D．You
（2）A．at B．for C．into D．from
（3）A．schooldays B．birthday C．weekdays D．weekends
（4）A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy
（5）A．find B．bring C．buy D．make
（6）A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch
（7）A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier
（8）A．drive B．use C．take D．wash
（9）A．subject B．way C．problem D．skill
（10）A．what B．why C．how D．when
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述做家务是孩子们赚零花钱的方式，也是学习新事物的好方法。
（1）句意：他们通常从10岁开始做家务。They他们；We我们；He他；You你/你们。分析句子可知，此处指代前句中的many children，表复数，指“他们”。故选A。
（2）句意：学生们必须在工作日做作业和准备考试。at在……；for因为，为了；into在……里；from从，来自。分析句子可知，此处表示“为了考试学习”，构成study for短语。故选B。
（3）句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。schooldays教学日；birthday生日；weekdays工作日；weekends周末。分析句子可知，学生们要在工作日做作业和准备考试，所以只能在周末做家务。故选D。
（4）句意：小孩子只做简单的家务，所以他们没有很多钱。easy简单的；hard难的；scary可怕的；heavy重的。分析句子可知，孩子们得到的钱不多，所以做的是简单的家务。故选A。
（5）句意：不过没关系。他们中的许多人只想买糖果。find找到；bring带来；buy买；make制作。分析句子可知，孩子们做家务赚钱是为了买糖果。故选C。
（6）句意：晚饭后，他们帮忙洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。sell卖；feed喂；borrow借；catch抓到。分析句子可知，此处表示喂猫或狗，强调“喂养”。故选B。
（7）句意：当孩子们长大了，他们想买更多的东西。older更年长；busier更忙；younger更年轻；happier更开心。分析句子可知，此处与前文的“Young kids only do 4 chores”作对比，指孩子们小的时候只做简单的家务，赚较少的钱；长大后，想要买更多的东西，要开始做难一些的家务来赚钱。故选A。
（8）句意：他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗，甚至做饭。drive驾驶；use使用；take拿；wash洗。分析句子可知，其后的宾语是the family car，所以应搭配的动词是wash，指洗车。故选D。
（9）句意：做家务是孩子学习新事物的好方法。subject主题；way方法；problem问题；skill技巧。分析句子可知，此处表示“做家务是孩子学习新事物的好方法”，构成“a good way for sb to do sth”结构，表示做某事的好方法。故选B。
（10）句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。what什么；why为什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处与how to use构成并列结构，表示“怎样/如何做……”。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．（2019八上·兴宾期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Many people like to travel
by plane, but I don't like it because the airport is usually far from the city.
You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it
is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes
are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train.
I think trains are safer. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are
late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train
and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know
it takes a little more time. I also like traveling by car. You can start your
journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a
stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are
too many cars on the road.
（1）Many people like to travel
by plane because they are fast.
（2）Travelers can't walk around
and open the windows in the train.
（3）Airports are usually
farther from the city than railway stations.
（4）The writer thinks that
traveling by train is much safer than by plane.
（5）If the writer has to take a
lot of things with him, he will travel by train.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与不喜欢乘坐的交通工具。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many people like to travel by plane…Planes are fast…”可推知，许多人喜欢坐飞机是因为飞机速度快。该项表述正确，故选正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can walk around in the train and open the windows.”可知，可以在火车里四处走动，打开窗户。该项表述错误，故选错误。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中“but I don't like it because the airport is usually far from the city.”和第二段中“Railway stations are usually in cities.”可知，机场离市区远，而火车站通常在城市里。所以机场通常比火车站离市区更远。该项表述正确，故选正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think trains are safer.”可知，作者认为火车更安全。该项表述正确，故选正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果作者带了很多东西，他会开车旅行。该项表述错误，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．（2019八上·兴宾期中）阅读理解
Museum:
Children's Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story
time: Children's Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9: 30
am - 5: 00pm, 66599624 Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16
Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays,79071632 Cinema: New
films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful
Phone Numbers: Fast
Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital:
68787451 Visitor
Information Centre: 800-120-9847 Taxi:79210583
（1）If it's Friday afternoon, you can .
A．visit the museum B．play football
C．play basketball D．read children's stories
（2）If children want to watch new films, they should go to .
A．16 Yangtze Road B．89 North Street
C．106 Green Street D．99 Brick Road
（3）If you dial(拨号)66387901, you can .
A．ask for some hotel information B．do some shopping
C．have a good story time D．get fast food in a restaurant
（4）You cannot get any information about from the passage above.
A．looking for a hospital B．doing eye exercises
C．eating fast food D．taking a taxi
（5）This passage may be .
A．a piece of notice B．a piece of news
C．a story D．a letter
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于学生活动的通知/告示。
（1）细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays,79071632”可知，周五下午可以打篮球。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据“Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354”可知，如果孩子们想看新电影可以去99 Brick Road。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”可知，如果拨打66387901可以在餐馆吃快餐。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。A.寻找医院。根据“Hospital: 68787451”可知，可以找到医院；B.做眼保健操。文章并未提及做眼保健操；C.吃快餐。根据“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”可知，可以吃快餐；D.乘坐出租车。根据“Taxi:79210583”可知，可以乘坐出租车。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。A.一则通知；B.一篇新闻；C.一个故事；D.一封信。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇关于学生活动的通知/告示。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．（2019八上·兴宾期中）阅读理解
Michael was a good boy. He
was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new
student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except (除了) Michael.
One day, some boys put some
money into Michael 's bag and one of them pretended(假装) to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in
Michael's bag at last.
Michael felt shameful,
but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief (小偷) and laughed at him at
school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to
the school too. Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything
clear.
From that day on, Michael
and James became good friends. James often took Michael to take part in many activities
and Michael became active. Michael often helped James with his Maths. Then
Michael got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.
（1）Michael had no friends at school because .
A．he was a new student B．he couldn't get on well with James
C．he was shy D．he worked very hard
（2）The underlined word "shameful" means " " in Chinese.
A．害怕的 B．高兴的 C．激动的 D．羞耻
（3）At last, Michael's classmates knew Michael was not a thief with the help of .
A．James B．some boys C．his teacher D．his parents
（4）James may not be good at .
A．Music B．Maths C．Science D．English
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph (段)
A．The classmates were angry with James.
B．Michael was still very shy.
C．James was a good monitor.
D．Finally, Michael became active and had more friends.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述两个性格迥异的男孩迈克尔和詹姆斯因为一件事成为了好朋友的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school.”可知，他勤奋但害羞，所以他在学校里没有朋友。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据前文内容可知，同学们冤枉钱是迈克尔偷的，并且钱确实在他的包里找到了，所以推测迈克尔觉得很羞耻、很丢脸。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear.”可知，最终詹姆斯挺身而出，帮助迈克尔把一切都说清楚。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Michael often helped James with his Maths.”可知，迈克尔经常帮助詹姆斯学习数学，所以推测詹姆斯可能不擅长数学。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。A.同学们都生詹姆斯的气。文章并未提及同学们生詹姆斯的气，该项表述错误；B.迈克尔仍然很害羞。根据最后一段中“James often took Michael to take part in many activities and Michael became active.”可知，詹姆斯经常带迈克尔参加许多活动，迈克尔变得活跃起来，没有像之前一样害羞了，该项表述错误；C.詹姆斯是个好班长。根据文中最后一段中“Then Michael got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.”可知，迈克尔最后做了班长而不是詹姆斯，该项表述错误；D.最后，迈克尔变得活跃起来，有了更多的朋友。根据最后一段中“James often took Michael to take part in many activities and Michael became active…Then Michael got more friends…”可知，迈克尔变得活跃了并且交了许多朋友。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．（2019八上·兴宾期中）阅读理解
Tom and Joseph are best
friends. They spent their summer vacation in Africa. When they were walking
through the desert(沙漠), they started to argue(争吵) about something. Tom became very angry and slapped(掌击) Joseph in the face.
Joseph felt hurt, but he
didn't say anything to Tom. Then Joseph wrote in the sand(沙地): "Today my best friend slapped me in the face."
They kept on walking until
they found a small lake. They decided to have a bath(洗澡). But when Joseph got in the water, he started to sink(下沉). Tom jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend saved
his life.
After he became well again,
Joseph wrote on a stone (石头): "Today my best
friend saved my life."
Tom couldn't understand it.
"After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. Now you write on a stone. Why "
he asked.
"When someone hurts
us. We should write it down in sand, and the wind can take it away." Joseph
answered. "But when someone does something good for us, we must write it
on stones so that no wind can ever take it away."
（1）Tom and Joseph went on a trip in .
A．Europe B．America C．Africa. D．Asia
（2）Tom slapped Joseph because .
A．he wanted to play a trick on Joseph
B．he argued with Joseph and got angry with him
C．Joseph took him the wrong way in the desert
D．Joseph played with sand
（3）When they found a nice place, they decided to .
A．buy some sand and stones for their friends
B．find something delicious to eat
C．have a swimming competition
D．have a rest and wash themselves
（4）The underlined sentence means that we should .
A．let others know we are angry with them
B．forgive(原谅) others for bad things as time goes by
C．make sure what we write will always be there
D．keep important things in sand but not on stone
（5）The most suitable title(题目) of this article may be .
A．Tom saved Joseph B．Tom slapped Joseph
C．A friendship(友谊) saved in stone D．Travel in Africa
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述汤姆和约瑟是最好的朋友。他们在非洲度过他们的暑假。当他们走在沙漠期间，他们由争吵到合好，约瑟夫总出：当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把它写在沙子上，风可以把它拿走。但是，当有人对我们很好，我们必须把它写在石头上，没有风可以把它拿走。
（1）细节理解题。根据They spent their summer vacation in Africa.他们在非洲度过他们的暑假。得知他们在非洲旅行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。钢筋they started to argue(争吵) about something.Tom became very angry and slapped(掌击) Joseph in the face.可知他们开始关于某事而争吵。汤姆很生气，打了约瑟的脸一掌。说出了原因是他们发生了争吵，并且很生气。故选 B。
（3）细节理解题。根据They kept on walking until they found a small lake.They decided to have a bath(洗澡). 他们继续走，直到他们发现了一个小湖。他们决定洗个澡。说明走到湖边的时候，他们停下来并且洗澡。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。钢筋When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, and the wind(风) can take it away可知当有人伤害了我们，我们应该把它写在沙子上，风可以把它拿走。从另一个角度讲，不开心的事情让时间去忘记。故选B。
（5）主旨题。通过对这个故事的阅读，我们了解到友谊是真诚的，要将它记在石头上。结合选项与短文内容，第三项符合。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．（2019八上·兴宾期中）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
Wendy: What are you reading, Andy
Andy: I'm reading a book about DIY. 　 　
Wendy: DIY What does it stand for
Andy: It is exactly "do-it yourself". I am interested in DIY.　 　
Wendy: You are great! Did you fix your model plane by yourself
Andy: Sure. 　 　 It was easy.
Wendy: So can you make a kite for me
Andy:　 　It's a piece of cake. But do you have the tools 　 　You should get them ready for me.
Wendy: All right. I will get them ready.
A. No problem.
B. It tells me how to do DIY.
C. I need a pair of scissors and glue or tape.
D. I read the instructions first and then followed the steps (步骤).
E. For example, I repaired my bike last weekend instead of paying someone to do it.
【答案】B；E；D；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.No problem.没问题。
B.It tells me how to do DIY.它告诉我怎样做DIY.
C.I need a pair of scissors and glue or tape.我需要一副剪刀和胶水或者胶带。
D.I read the instructions first and then followed the steps (步骤).我先看说明书，然后按步骤做。
E.For example, I repaired my bike last weekend instead of paying someone to do it.例如，我上个周末修了自行车，而没有花钱请人修。
（1）根据答语“DIY What does it stand for ”可知，此处内容应与DIY相关。结合选项，故选B。
（2）分析上下句可知，安迪在解释DIY，所以此处在举例说明。结合选项，故选E。
（3）分析上下句可知，温迪询问安迪是否自己修了模型飞机，所以安迪在介绍自己怎么修模型飞机的。结合选项，故选D。
（4）根据前句“So can you make a kite for me ”可知，温迪请安迪帮忙做风筝，所以此处应对此作回答。结合选项，故选A.
（5）分析“But do you have the tools 5 You should get them ready for me.”可知，此处提及做风筝需要的材料。结合选项，故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
17．（2019八上·兴宾期中）He never tells lies. He is an 　 　 (诚实的) boy.
【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不说谎。他是个诚实的男孩。“诚实的”可用honest表示，形容词；此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词boy，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
18．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Lucy can speak not only English but also 　 　(法语) .
【答案】French
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：露西不仅会说英语还会说法语。“法语”可用French表示，名词；此处用于动词speak后作宾语，所以使用名词形式即可。故填French。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意不可数名词。
19．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Do you need to 　 　（讨论）the problem in groups
【答案】discuss
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：你们需要以小组讨论这个问题吗？讨论，discuss，是一个动词。
20．（2019八上·兴宾期中）His father is going to 　 　(出席) an important meeting in Beijing next week.
【答案】attend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲下周要去北京出席一个重要会议。“出席”可用attend表示，动词；此处用于“be going to do sth”结构中，所以使用动词原形即可。故填attend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配be going to do。
21．（2019八上·兴宾期中）A cup of 　 　(咖啡)in the morning helps me start the day well.
【答案】coffee
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：早上一杯咖啡可以帮助我更好地开始新的一天。“咖啡”可用coffee表示，不可数名词；此处构成“a cup of coffee”短语，用于句中作主语，所以使用名词原形即可。故填coffee。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意不可数名词。
22．（2019八上·兴宾期中）　 　(luck), he didn't hurt badly when his bike hit the tree yesterday.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，昨天他的自行车撞到树上时，他没有伤得很重。luck名词，翻译为“运气”。分析句子可知，此处表示“幸运地”，用于句中修饰整个句子，所以用其副词形式，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰整个句子。
23．（2019八上·兴宾期中）He did the 　 　(badly) among the students in his class.
【答案】worst
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：他在班上的学生中成绩最差。badly副词，翻译为“坏地，差地”。分析句子可知，此处有表示三者以上的范围among the students，用于句中修饰动词did，所以用其副词最高级形式。故填worst。
【点评】考查最高级，注意平时识记其标志词。
24．（2019八上·兴宾期中）The tools are 　 　(use), because they are broken.
【答案】useless
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这些工具没用，因为它们坏了。use名词，用处/动词，使用。分析句子可知，此处表示“无用的”，可用useless表示，用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填useless。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记be动词后面用形容词，然后根据句意确定单词。
25．（2019八上·兴宾期中）We enjoyed 　 　 (we) at Millie's birthday party last night.
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨晚在米莉的生日聚会上玩得很开心。we人称代词主格，翻译为“我们”。分析句子可知，此处构成“enjoy oneself”短语，表示“玩得开心”，所以用其反身代词形式。故填ourselves。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，注意根据主语确定反身代词。
26．（2019八上·兴宾期中）Let's go to play games instead of 　 　(watch) TV at home.
【答案】watching
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们去玩游戏，而不是在家里看电视。watch动词，翻译为“观看”。分析句子可知，此处用于instead of后作宾语，of是介词，所以用其动词ing形式。故填watching。
【点评】考查介词后面用动词ing。
27．（2019八上·兴宾期中）短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
early worry center get minutes town takes live far quiet
Our school is in the 　 　of the town. But we 　 　in the countryside. Mum thinks it is 　 　there. It 　 　 me about one hour to go to school by bike. It is difficult for me to　 　to school before eight o'clock in winter if it snows. Sometimes I am late for class. And I have to get up 　 　in the morning. I am often tired in the evening. I tell my parents about it. Daddy finds a job in a supermarket in the 　 　. We move to a house there. It's not　 　from the train station and I can ride to school. It takes me only fifteen　 　. Now I don't 　 　about being late for school. And I can play soccer with my friends after supper.
【答案】center；live；quiet；takes；get；early；town；far；minutes；worry
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者叙述之前住在乡下，离学校很远，天气不好时很不方便。后来作者一家搬了家，新家离学校很近，作者也没再迟到了，晚饭后还可以和朋友踢足球。
early早；worry担心；center中心；get得到；minutes分钟；town城镇；takes花费；live居住；far远；quiet安静的
（1）句意：我们的学校在城镇的中心。分析句子可知，此处应使用名词形式，表示方位，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处构成“in the center of…”短语，翻译为“在……的中心”。故填center。
（2）句意：但是我们住在乡下。分析句子可知，此处应使用动词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处构成“live in…”短语，翻译为“住在……”；又因为时态是一般现在时，主语是we表复数，所以此处使用动词原形即可。故填live。
（3）句意：妈妈认为那里很安静。分析句子可知，此处应使用形容词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处表示“安静的”，用于句中作is后的表语，所以此处使用形容词形式即可。故填quiet。
（4）句意：我骑自行车去学校大约需要一个小时。分析句子可知，此处应使用动词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处构成“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”句型，翻译为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”；又因为时态是一般现在时，主语是It表单数，所以此处使用动词三单形式。故填takes。
（5）句意：在冬天，如果下雪，我很难在八点钟以前到达学校。分析句子可知，此处应使用动词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处表示“到达”，可用get to表示，且此处构成“it is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”句型，翻译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以使用动词原形即可。故填get。
（6）句意：我早上必须早起。分析句子可知，此处应使用副词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处表示“早”，用于句中修饰动词短语get up，所以此处使用副词形式即可。故填early。
（7）句意：爸爸在镇上的一家超市找到了一份工作。分析句子可知，此处应使用名词形式，表示地点，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处构成“in the town”短语，翻译为“在镇上”。故填town。
（8）句意：它离火车站不远，我可以骑车去学校。分析句子可知，此处应使用形容词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处表示“远的”，用于句中作is后的表语，所以此处使用形容词形式即可。故填far。
（9）句意：我只需要十五分钟。分析句子可知，此处应使用名词形式，表示时间，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处构成“it takes sb.+时间”句型，翻译为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，又因为此前有fifteen修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填minutes。
（10）句意：现在我不用担心上学迟到了。分析句子可知，此处应使用动词形式，根据提示词及上下文语意推知，此处表示“担心”，构成“worry about”短语，又因为此处用于助动词don't后，所以使用动词原形即可。故填worry。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
28．（2019八上·兴宾期中）学校将组织一次班级课外活动。假如你是班长，请根据下列提示内容，用英语写一篇活动计划。
内容要点：
1）活动地点：人民公园;
2）下周日早上8：30校门口集合，坐公交车前往；下午3：00返回；
3）唱歌、跳舞、野餐以及跟老师合影等；
4）带上食物、饮料等物品；
5 ）注意安全，防火。
参考词汇：at the school gate; have a picnic; take a photo; pay attention to the safety; keep away from fire.
写作要求：
1）内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2）条理清楚，字迹工整，可围绕主题适当发挥；
3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、地名或其他真实信息；
4）词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our class is going to have a picnic in People's Park.
【答案】Our class is going to have a picnic in People's Park. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:30 next Sunday morning. And we will be back at 3:00 p.m. We plan to take a bus to People's Park. We will have many activities there. We will sing songs and dance together. Then we will have a picnic. And we will take photos with our teachers. I will ask my classmates to take plenty of food and drinks. We can share them with each other. We should pay attention to the safety. And we must keep away from fire all the time.
I'm sure we will have a lot of fun.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。主要介绍班级课外活动计划，首先介绍活动地点和时间，然后介绍活动内容，UI和介绍活动注意事项。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
【点评】写作时内容全面，例文采用两段式；时态选用一般将来时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中。运用好词好句，如：短语：have a picnic；plan to do sth；take photos；plenty of；share… with…；pay attention to等。句型：We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:30 next Sunday morning.And we must keep away from fire all the time. I'm sure we will have a lot of fun.。
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