资源简介 初三数学试卷 2012.4.注意事项:①本卷满分130分,考试时间为120分钟;②卷中计算的结果除要求取近似值外,其余各题均应给出精确结果.一、精心选一选(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分)1.计算(a2)3的结果是( ▲ )A.a5 B.a6 C.a8 D.3a22.二次根式化简结果为( ▲ )A.3 B. 2 C. 2 D. 43.在平面直角坐标系中,点A的坐标为(3,4),则A关于x轴对称的点的坐标是( ▲ )A.(-3,4) B.(3,-4) C.(-3,-4) D.(4,3)4.如图,是由四个完全相同的正方体组成的几何体,这个几何体的左视图是( ▲ )(第4题) A. B. C. D. (第6题)5.在平行四边形、等边三角形、菱形、等腰梯形中,既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( ▲ )A.平行四边形 B.等边三角形 C.菱形 D.等腰梯形6.如图,⊙O的弦AB=8,M是AB的中点,且OM=3,则⊙O的半径等于( ▲ )A.8 B.4 C.10 D.56.为了了解某市八年级学生的肺活量,从中抽样调查了500名学生的肺活量,这项调查中的样本是( ▲ )A.某市八年级学生的肺活量 B.从中抽去的500名学生的肺活量C.从中抽取的500名学生 D.5008.某鞋店有甲乙两款鞋各30双,甲鞋一双200元,乙鞋一双50元。该店促销的方式:买一双甲鞋,送一双乙鞋;只买乙鞋没有任何优惠。若打烊后得知,此两款鞋共卖得1800元,还剩甲鞋x双,乙鞋y双,则依题意可列出方程( ▲ )A.200(30-x)+50(30-y)=1800 B.200(30-x)+50(30-x-y)=1800C.200(30-x)+50[30-(30-x)-y)]=1800 D.200(30-x)+50(60-x-y)=1800二、细心填一填(本大题共10小题,每空2分,共24分)9.江苏省的面积约为102600km2,这个数据用科学记数法可表示为 ▲ km2.10.函数y=中,自变量x的取值范围是 ▲ .11.正十边形的每个内角为 ▲ .12.方程x2-7=0的解是 ▲ .13.分解因式:(1)x2-9= ▲ ;(2)4x2-4x+1= ▲ .14.抛物线y=2(x+1)2-2的顶点坐标为 ▲ .15.如图,A、B、C是⊙O点上的三点,∠BAC=30°,则∠BOC= ▲ 度.16.已知圆柱的底面半径为2cm,若圆柱的侧面积是20πcm2 ,则该圆柱的高为 ▲ .17.如图,已知梯形ABCD,AD∥BC,对角线AC,BD相交于点O,△AOD与△BOC的面积之比为1:9,若AD=1,则BC的长是▲ .18.某数学兴趣小组开展了一次活动,过程如下:设∠BAC=θ(0°<θ<90°).现把小棒依次摆放在两射线AB、AC之间,并使小棒两端分别落在两射线上,从点A1开始,用等长的小棒依次向右摆放,其中A1A2为第1根小棒,且A1A2= AA1.(1)若已经向右摆放了3根小棒,且恰好有∠A4A3A=90°,则θ= ▲ .(2)若只能摆放5根小棒,则θ的范围是 ▲ .三、认真算一算、答一答(本大题共10小题,共82分)19.(本题满分8分,第(1)2分;第(2)、(3)各3分)(1)计算:()-1-cos45°+3×(2012-π)0;(2)解不等式组:;(3)化简:.20.(本题满分6分)如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,D是BC的中点,连结AD,在AD的延长线上取一点E,连结BE,CE.(1)求证:△ABE≌△ACE;(2)当AE与AD满足什么数量关系时,四边形ABEC是菱形?并说明理由. 21.(本题满分6分) 图1为平地上一幢建筑物与铁塔图,图2为其示意图.建筑物AB与铁塔CD都垂直于地面,BD=30m,在A点测得D点的俯角为45°,测得C点的仰角为60°.求铁塔CD的高度(结果保留根号).图1 图222.(本题满分8分)如图,AB为⊙O的直径,BC为⊙O的切线,AC交⊙O于点E,D 为AC上一点,∠AOD=∠C.(1)求证:OD⊥AC;(2)若AE=8,cosA=,求OD的长.23.(本题满分6分)某中学现有学生1600人,学校为了丰富学生课余生活,计划开展兴趣活动小组,为此进行一次兴趣爱好抽样调查.根据采集到的数据绘制的统计图(不完整)如下:请你根据图中提供的信息,完成下列问题:(1)图1中“电脑”部分所对应的圆心角为 ▲ 度;(2)在图2中,将“体育”部分的图形补充完整;(3)估计育才中学现有的学生中,有 ▲ 人爱好“音乐”.24. (本题满分8分)在一个不透明的口袋里装有红、黄、蓝三种颜色的球(除颜色外其余都相同),其中红球有2个,蓝球1个,现从中任意摸出一个是红球的概率为0.5.(1)求袋中黄球的个数;(2)第一次摸出一个球(不放回),第二次再摸出一个球,请用树状图或列表法求两次摸到都是红球的概率;(3)若规定摸到红球得5分,摸到黄球得3分,摸到蓝球得1分,小明共摸6次小球(每次摸1个球,摸后放回)得20分,问小明有几种摸法?(不分颜色的先后)25.(本题满分7)如图,若正方形ABCD的四个顶点恰好分别在四条平行线l1、l2、l3、l4上,设这四条直线中相邻两条之间的距离依次为h1、h2、h3(h1>0,h2>0,h3>0).(1)求证:h1=h3;(2)现在平面直角坐标系内有四条直线l1、l2、l3、x轴,且l1∥l2∥l3∥x轴,若相邻两直线间的距离为1,2,1,点A(4,4)在l1,能否在l2、l3、x轴上各找一点B、C、D,使以这四个点为顶点的四边形为正方形,若能,请直接写出B、C、D的坐标;若不能,请说明理由。 26.(本题满分10分)如图,抛物线y=ax+bx+c的顶点为C(0,-),与x轴交于点A、B,连接AC、BC,得等边△ABC. T点从B点出发,以每秒1个单位的速度向点A运动,同时点S从点C出发,以每秒个单位的速度向y轴负方向运动,TS交射线BC于点D,当点T到达A点时,点S停止运动. 设运动时间为t秒.(1)求二次函数的解析式;(2)设△TSC的面积为S,求S关于t的函数解析式;(3)以点T为圆心,TB为半径的圆与射线BC交于点E,试说明:在点T运动的过程中,线段ED的长是一定值,并求出该定值. (备用图)27.(本题满分12分)某种规格小纸杯的侧面是由一半径为18cm、圆心角是60°的扇形OAB剪去一半径12cm的同心圆扇形OCD所围成的(不计接缝)(如图1).(1)求纸杯的底面半径和侧面积(结果保留π)(2)要制作这样的纸杯侧面,如果按照图2所示的方式剪裁(不允许有拼接),至少要用多大的矩形纸片?(3)如图3,若在一张半径为18cm的圆形纸片上剪裁这样的纸杯侧面,最多能裁出多少个?28.(本题满分11分)已知:如图1,在平面直角坐标系中,O为坐标原点,直线y=kx+b与x轴、y轴分别交与点A、B,与双曲线y=相交于C、D两点,且点D的坐标为(1,6).(1)当点C的横坐标为2时,试求直线AB的解析式,并直接写出的值为 .(2)如图2,当点A落在x 轴的负半轴时,过点C作x轴的垂线,垂足为E,过点D作y轴的垂线,垂足为F,连接EF.①判断ΔEFC的面积和ΔEFD的面积是否相等,并说明理由;②当=2时,求tan∠OAB的值.图1 图2初三数学试卷参考答案 2012.4一、选择题:(本大题8个小题,每小题3分,共24分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8答案 B B B C C D B C二、填空题:(本大题10个小题,每空2分,共24分)9.1.026×105;10.x≥1;11.144°;12.x1=,x2=;13.(1)(x+3)(x-3) ;(2)(2x-1)2 ;14.(-1,-2) ;15.60°;16.5;17.3;18.(1)22.5°,(2)15°≤<18°.三、解答题(本大题共10小题,共计82分.请在指定区域内作答,解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)19.(1) ()-1-cos45°+3×(2012-π)0=2-+3---------------------------------------------------1分=2-1+3=4---------------------------------------------------------2分(2)由①得,x>3;------------------------------------------------1分由②得x≤10,---------------------------------------------------2分∴不等式组的解集为3<x≤10--------------------------------------3分(3)=-------------------------------------1分=-----------------------------------------------------2分=----------------------------------------------------------3分20.(1)证明:∵AB=AC 点D为BC的中点 ∴∠BAE=∠CAE…………………………………………………1分 又∵AB=AC,AE=AE ∴△ABE≌△ACE(SAS)………………………………………--2分 (2)当AE=2AD(或AD=DE或DE=AE)时,四边形ABEC是菱形……3分 ∵AE=2AD,∴AD=DE 又点D为BC中点,∴BD=CD ∴四边形ABEC为平行四形………………………………………--…5分 ∵AB=AC ∴四边形ABEC为菱形…………………………………………-…-…6分21.过点A作AE⊥CD,∵∠EAD=45,∴∠ADE=45,∴∠EAD=∠ADE,---------------------------------------------------------------------1分∴EA=ED=BD=30,------------------------------------------------3分在RtΔACE中,∠CAE=60,∴CE=30,--------------------------5分∴CD=30+30.-------------------------------------------------6分22.【答案】(1)证明:∵BC是⊙O的切线,AB为⊙O的直径∴∠ABC=90°,--------------------------------------------------2分∠A+∠C=90°,又∵∠AOD=∠C,∴∠AOD+∠A=90°,--------------------------------------------------------------------3分∴∠ADO=90°,∴OD⊥AC. ------------------------------------------4分(2)解:∵OD⊥AE,O为圆心,∴D为AE中点 ,----------------------------------------------------------------------5分∴,---------------------------------------------------------------------6分又∵cosA=,∴=∴AO=5----------------------------------7分∴OD=3---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -8分23.解:(1)126°; --------------------------------------------------2分(2)矩形高20; -------------------------------------------------- 4分(3)560人爱好“音乐”. ----------------------------------------------6分24.(1)∵摸到一个红球的概率为0.5,∴各种颜色的球的总数是:2÷0.5=4,∴黄球有4-2-1=1个.----------------2分(2)树状图如下:----------------------------------------------4分∴P(摸到2个都是红球)==.----------------------------------------------5分(3)设6次摸球中,摸到红球x次,黄球y次,则蓝球(6-x-y)次,依题意,5x+3y+(6-x-y)=20,当x=1,y=5;当x=2,y=3;当x=3,y=1;∴共有三种摸法:即摸到红球1次,黄球5次;-----------------------------6分摸到红球2次,黄球3次,蓝球1次;---------------7分摸到红球3次,黄球1次,蓝球2次.----------------8分25.(1)过A点作AF⊥l3分别交l2、l3于点E、F,过C点作CG⊥l3交l3于点G,∵l2∥l3,∴∠2 =∠3,∵∠1+∠2=90°,∠4+∠3=90°,∴∠1=∠4,----------------------------------1分在ΔABE和ΔCDG中,------------------------------------------------------------------------3分∴△ABE≌△CDG,∴AE=CG,即=.--------------------------------------------4分(2)可以在l1、l2、l3、l4上找点B,C,D,使四边形ABCD为正方形.具体画法:1.在l1上截取AE=1+2=3,过点E作l1的垂线,交l2于点B,交x轴于点F;2.在x 轴上截取FC=13.在l1上截取AG=1,过G作l1的垂线交l3于点D,4连接AB,BC,CD,DA则四边形ABCD为正方形.其中B(1,3),C(2,0),D(5,1)或B’(7,3),C’(6,0),D’(3,1)------7分26. (1)∵y=ax2+bx+c的顶点是(0,-),∴抛物线的对称轴是y轴,∴b=0,故可设抛物线的解析式是:y=ax2-,-------------------------1分又∵三角形ABC是等边三角形,且有CO⊥AB,CO=∴AO=1,∴A(-1,0)--------------------------------------------------------------------2分把点A代入y=ax2-,得a=∴抛物线的解析式是y=x2-.------------------------------------3分(2)当0<t<1,SΔTCS=;--------------------------------------------4分当1<t<2,SΔTCS=,----------------------------------------------------5分(3)当0<t<1,(如图1)过D作DH⊥y轴,显然有TB=TE,又∠B=60度,∴三角形TBE为等边三角形,∴BE=TB=t,∵ΔSDH∽ΔSTO,设DH=a,则有,即,∴a=,∴DC=1-t,------------------------------------------------------------------7分∴DE=CB-EB-DC=2-t-(1-t)=1.-----------------------------------------------------------8分当1<t<2,(如图2)同理,ΔSDH∽ΔSTO,即有,a=,DC=t-1,∴DE=DC+CE=t-1+(2-t)=1. --------------------------------------------------------------10分图1 图227.(1)设纸杯底面半径为r,依题意,2πr=,r=2cm,-----------------------------------------------2分S侧==π(182-122)=30πcm2.-----------------------------4分(2)连接AB,过O作OE⊥CD,交弧于F,OA=OB,∠AOB=60度,∴△ABO是等边三角形,∴AB=OA=18---------------------------------------------5分又∵△CDO也是等边三角形,∴∠DCO=∠BAO,∴AB∥CD,∴AB即为长方形的长.------------------------------------------------6分OC=12,OE⊥CD,∴CE=DE=6,∴EO=6,∴EF=18-6.---------------------------------------------------------8分即所需长方形的两边长分别为:18cm和18-6cm.(3)∵扇形OAB的圆心角为60度,∴在以O为圆心,18cm为半径的大圆和以12cm为半径的小圆组成的圆环中可剪出6个圆环(即小纸杯的侧面),如图.剩下的一个半径12 cm 的圆中可按照如下方法剪圆环。作正六边形EFGHID,显然边长为12cm,将DE,FG,HI两边延长,相交于点A,B,C则以A、B、C为圆心18cm为半径画弧,三条弧相切于DE、FG、HI的中点,显然又可剪3个,故最多可剪出9个纸杯的侧面.-------------------------------------------------------12分28.(1)∵D(1,6)在y=上,∴m=6,即双曲线解析式是 y=,--------------------------1分当C点横坐标为2时,纵坐标为3,故C(2,3).直线AB过点C(2,3),D(1,6),得,k=-3,b=9,故直线AB的解析式为y=-3x+9.-----3分的值为-------------------------------------------4分(2)①设C(a,b),则ab=6,∵SΔEFC=(-a)(-b)= ab=3,-------------------------------------------5分而SΔEFD=×1×6=3,∴SΔEFC=SΔEFD----------------------------------------------------------------6分②由SΔEFC=SΔEFD知EF∥CD,易知DFEA,FBCE都是平行四边形,--------------7分∴CE=BF,易知三角形DFB与三角形AEC全等,∴AC=BD,--------------------------------------------------------------------9分∵=2,设CD=2k,AB=k,DB=,∴,由ΔDFB∽ΔAOB,知OA=2,且, -------10分∴OB=4, ∴tan∠OAB= .---------------------------11分初三语文试题本试卷分试题和答卷两部分,所有答案一律写在答卷上。考试时间为150分钟,试卷满分为130分。一、积累与运用(共15分)1.下列各组词语中读音和书写有错误的一项是(3分)A.心无旁骛(wù) 镌(juān)刻 B.争妍(yán)斗艳 吞噬(shì)C.面面相觑(xū) 谦(qiàn)疚 D.酣(hān)然入梦 跻(jī)身2.下列句子中加点的词语使用不正确的一项是(2分)A.然而,即使是那些被称之为明星的企业,它们也有走麦城的时候。B.他好久没说话,潦草地吃着山楂片,神情有些沮丧。C.从事这项科研,年轻的专家责无旁贷地成为主力。D.某些不遵守交通规则的人,对闯红灯总是不以为然,认为只要不朝汽车撞,总会没事的。3.对下面文段中加点词的解释有错误的一项是(3分)吾恂恂而起,视其缶,而吾蛇尚存,则弛然而卧。谨食之,时而献焉。退而甘食其土之有,以尽吾齿。盖一岁之犯死者二焉;其余,则熙熙而乐。岂若吾乡邻之旦旦有是哉!今虽死乎此,比吾乡邻之死则已后矣,又安敢毒耶?A.恂恂:提心吊胆的样子 B.食:吃C.齿:年龄 D.毒:怨恨4.下列句子中没有语病的一句是(2分)A.考察期间,贺国强特别强调要高度重视解决贫困家庭学生上大学和大学生就业。B.如何管理、认识、把握网络舆论场,已成为全世界各国既关注又十分头疼的问题。C.新时代的教育应该培养学生善于观察、善于思考、善于创造的水平。D.中学时代是记忆力的黄金时期,如果能在此期间多背诵些优秀的诗文,就能打下扎实的文学功底。5.下列对名著的评述不正确的一项是(2分)A.《西游记》中唐僧师徒到达火焰山,面对熊熊烈火,孙悟空首先打算采取借芭蕉扇达到灭火的目的。B.《格列佛游记》是乔纳森·斯威夫特的一部杰出的讽刺小说,作者用丰富的讽刺手法和虚构幻想的离奇情节,深刻地剖析了当时法国的社会现实。C.《汤姆·索亚历险记》这部小说叙述了以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境进行的种种冒险经历。D.《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中老布尔什维克朱赫来住在保尔家期间给保尔讲了许多革命、工人阶级和阶级斗争的道理,对保尔的思想成长起着决定性的作用。6.与下面这段文字旨趣最贴近的一项是(3分)梧桐的种籽在春风里飞啊飘啊!像一只只小蝴蝶,像一顶顶小降落伞。它们要找寻自己的土壤,它们要在大地的怀抱里生根、发芽,有朝一日也长成一片亭亭玉立的梧桐树林,它们要用水灵灵的新绿覆盖大地……然而在城里,到处是冷冰冰的水泥地,它们终于都没有找到自己的土壤,只是在街头墙角无可奈何地积累成一堆堆一团团,心灰意懒地滚动着……它们本来应该变成森林的。A.骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。(韩愈)B.零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故。(陆游)C.应该让别人的生活因为有了你的生存而更加美好。(茨尔巴)D.人的活动如果没有理想的鼓舞,就会变得空虚而渺小。(车尔尼雪夫斯基)二、阅读与赏析(共49分)(一) (12分)《青霞先生文集》序(节选)青霞沈君,由锦衣经历上书诋宰执①。宰执深疾之,方力构其罪,赖天子仁圣,特薄其谴,徙之塞上。当是时,君之直谏之名满天下。已而,君累然携妻子出家塞上。会北敌数内犯,而帅府以下束手闭垒,恣敌之出没,不及飞一箭以相抗。甚且及敌之退,则割中土之战没者与野行者之耳以为功。而父之哭其子,妻之哭其夫,兄之哭其弟者,往往而是,无所控吁。君既上愤疆界之日弛,而又下痛诸将士日菅刈②我人民以蒙国家也,数呜咽欷歔。而以其所忧郁发之于诗歌文章,以泄其怀,即集中所载诸篇是也。君故以直谏为重于时,而其所著诗歌文章又多讥刺,稍稍传播,上下震恐,始出死力相煽构,而君之祸作矣。君既没,而一时相与谗君者,寻且坐罪罢去。又未几,故宰执之仇君者亦报罢。而君之门人俞君,于是辑其生平所著若干卷,刻而传之。而其子以敬,来请予序之。【注】①宰执:宰相,此指严嵩。 ②菅刈:杀人如割草似的。7.下列句中的“之”与“父之哭其子”中的“之”的意义和用法相同的一项是(2分)A.何陋之有 B. 昂首观之C.汝心之固 D. 辍耕之垄上8.下列对人物的分析评价有错误的一项是(2分)A.沈先生以锦衣卫经历官的身份上书皇帝历数奸相严嵩的罪状,是一位敢于直谏的忠臣。B.沈先生敢于直谏的名声天下知闻时,他却带着妻子迁居塞外了,可见其不为功名所累。C.边防日益松懈,沈先生感到痛恨,壮士们随意杀戮百姓,沈先生感到痛心,足见其忧国忧民。D.沈先生所写诗文时常对时政加以讽刺,最后导致杀身之祸,可见他的刚正不阿。9.解释下列句子中加点的词(4分)①宰执深疾之 疾: ▲ ②特薄其谴 薄: ▲③会北敌数内犯 会: ▲ ④寻且坐罪罢去 寻: ▲10.翻译下列句子(4分)⑴恣敌之出没,不及飞一箭以相抗。(2分)译: ▲⑵君故以直谏为重于时。(2分)译: ▲(二)(4分)小桥彭炳落花如雪马蹄香,几树黄鹂欲断肠。行到小桥春影碧,一沟晴水浸垂杨。11.阅读上面的一首诗,回答问题。⑴“落花如雪马蹄香”描写出落花怎样的特点?(2分)答: ▲⑵本诗运用了什么表现手法?抒发了作者怎样的情感?(2分)答: ▲(三)(4分)水藻,最绿的燃料①我们对藻类的认识多来自于一种风靡一时的健康食品——螺旋藻。如今,这种微小单细胞生物摇身一变,成了新一代的能源之星。②水藻是世界上生长最快的植物之一,如果条件适合,水藻一夜之间就可以体积加倍。它不像其他生物燃料,比如大豆或甘蔗是按季节收割的,水藻可以日复一日地收获。水藻干物质中的油含量最高可达70%,而油棕榈树,这种当今世界上制作生物燃料产油最多的物种,其含油量却只有20%。而且,水藻可以养殖在任何地方,在海水中也可以种植水藻,无须占用农田,不和粮食作物争地。③与陆地植物相比,水藻占地面积少,回报大。像所有的植物一样,它们以光为能量来固定二氧化碳。但与植物不同,这些微生物的质量每24小时几乎就能翻上一番。据估算,水藻每公顷的生物燃料产量将是现在用于制造生物柴油的植物的30倍。种植水藻的难点在于要尽力避免其他微生物感染种植地,因此要对种植地进行不间断的监控。经过两三天的种植后,可以用水泵抽掉水然后滤出水藻,随后加入絮凝剂使它们黏合在一起,然后放到离心机脱水,重复两到三次,甚至更多,以最终获取浓度20%的水藻糊。制造生物乙醇则不需要干燥水藻糊,只要混合一些化学品就可获得糖浆。④用藻类制造燃料的技术目前还停留在实验阶段,专家预测,人们要用上这种藻类生物燃料,大概还需10年时间。12.第②段画线句主要运用了哪一种说明方法?有何作用?(2分)答: ▲13.为什么说水藻是“最绿的燃料”?请根据文章内容概括。(2分)答: ▲(四)(4分)如何学习雷锋精神?①无限的价值?个体的生命意义,如何在时代发展的伟大历程中彰显?这是雷锋精神背后永恒的“雷锋命题”,也是今天我们重新走向雷锋时必须面对的“人生哲学”。 ②作为一个坚定的共产党员,他为我们计算出“自我与他人”的公约数。抢着驾驶车体高大、操作困难的推土机,忘了病痛在路过的工地上推起运砖小车…… ③作为一个年轻的生命,他为我们澄清了“有限与无限”的辩证法。生命有限,但生命的宽度、广度与深度,却可突破一己,雷锋用短暂的生命完成了从有限到永恒的旅程。④作为一个普通的士兵,他为我们标定了“平凡与伟大”的坐标系。可能只是帮助一个带孩子的乘客找到座位,可能只是给战友的父亲寄去20元钱,平凡之中蕴藏伟大,细微之处方显精神。雷锋的一生揭示了人的自由全面发展的价值路径:伟大出于平凡,人皆可为圣贤。 ⑤自我与他人,有限与无限,平凡与伟大。无论时空如何变化,这些决定人类向前发展的基本要素没有变,这些人类所必须面对的人生命题没有变,对这些命题给出完美答案的追求没有变。14.本文的中心论点是什么?(2分)答: ▲15.“一滴水只有放进大海里才能永远不干。”这句话出自雷锋语录,你认为它可以作为哪一段的论据?为什么?(2分)答: ▲(五)(15分)菩萨为什么低眉⑴初看到这句话,是在朱天文的新书《巫言》里,第一句便是:你知道菩萨为什么低眉?暗自心惊。⑵菩萨保佑。⑶无数人在说这句话。不知道菩萨有多难。不应该求的事情也求,她不是人,她只是你想象的一个神,她亦有她的难处。⑷朱天文说:菩萨除了不忍看,也是没有能力看,才低眉的。⑸而我知道,因为世间多纷难,再法力无边也无法一一尽数排解,所以必须懂得适度,莫妄求,回归本真。⑹记得阿成写过一段在云南的文字,真是回归了本真。他说,“在云南只能蹲在地上看蜥蜴,看了半天,蜥蜴的眼睛才眨一下。”⑺这句话我看了半天,终于懂得他的心里曾经多么空灵又多么寂寞。如果菩萨知道,亦会体贴他的慈悲。⑻他的困惑与我的困惑大概是一样的,他一直在用时间和人生追问,用最普通的语言来把一个人塑得如此空灵。在看完阿城的小说之后,我好长时间缓不过劲来。有些人就是这样,给你压抑感,让你感觉窒息。阿城的文字就是这样——在文字里,我知道菩萨为什么低眉,因为自知不可超越,自知她高高在上。⑼而生活中,亦有多少慈悲让我们微微心酸——那街边摆摊的老妇,满头银发,手冻僵了,伸手摸出几个茄子放在秤上,偷看你一眼,给些小分量;为赚几个钱糊口,那修补车胎的中年男子,常年自己卷烟抽,风雪再大亦要出来,有时看他孤零零一个人坐在风雪中,为了补车胎的人来,补一个车胎,要两块钱。家里有瘫了的妻和上学的娃,他中午的饭是从家里带来一个馒头,就些咸菜吃着,胃早就坏掉了,前天,还咳出一口血来……你知道菩萨为什么低眉,她管理了一夜雨疏风骤,雨打残荷,管得了这杏花春雨空明,却管不了太多尘世的难事,管不了那行人肩上的重担与无以诉说的艰难。⑽我们的一生,总有一个耿耿的东西。古希腊的人一直追问,生从何来,死到何去。在《圣经》中的回答是,来于尘土,又归于尘土。但总有人置疑。就像米兰·昆德拉的追问,他一生写了这么多,其实是在写一个东西,一直在追问,一直用不同的方式在进攻,在看生命中不能承受之轻时,我对萨宾娜在镜子前的影像非常难过——那种绝望,一波未平,一波又起。真是没有办法的事情。你知道菩萨为什么低眉——她一定有自己的不得已,有断然你想不到的忧伤与难过,而她的面带微笑只是情愿这世间的安好。⑾有一日我去了普陀山,远远看去,那山上散发出一层金光,同去的人说,我们一起去拜菩萨吧。⑿只那一次,我没有走近她。⒀我远远地看着她,内心里泛起朵朵莲花,我终于明白菩萨为什么低眉,她不愿意让众多的人来叩她,而愿意我们自己把自己修炼成她的样子。⒁最美的风景在自己心里,何苦去求别人?⒂桂花谢了会再开,总是芳华灼灼在心,人面不知何处去,桃花依然在柴扉寂寂处——菩萨,你不要再低眉吧!16.作者在看到《巫言》中的话后为何会“暗自心惊”?“暗自心惊。”这句话在结构上有何作用?(3分)答: ▲17.品味下列句中的加点词,请简要分析其含义。(4分)⑴而我知道,因为世间多纷难,再法力无边也无法一一尽数排解,所以必须懂得适度,莫妄求,回归本真。答: ▲⑵桂花谢了会再开,总是芳华灼灼在心,人面不知何处去,桃花依然在柴扉寂寂处。答: ▲18.请你说说第⑿段中“只那一次,我没有走近她”的原因。(4分)答: ▲19.文章题目是“菩萨为什么低眉”,结尾段却说“菩萨,你不要再低眉吧!”你是如何理解的?(4分)答: ▲(六)(10分)20.根据课文默写。(10分)① ▲ ,思而不学则殆。(《论语》八则)② ▲ ,札札弄机杼。(《古诗十九首》)③受任于败军之际, ▲ 。(诸葛亮《出师表》)④长江悲已滞, ▲ 。(王勃《山中》)⑤吴楚东南坼, ▲ 。(杜甫《登岳阳楼》)⑥临风一唳思何事? ▲ 。(白居易《池鹤》)⑦ ▲ ,甲光向日金鳞开。(李贺《雁门太守行》)⑧浊酒一杯家万里, ▲ 。(范仲淹《渔家傲》)⑨庭下如积水空明, ▲ ,盖竹柏影也。(苏轼《记承天寺夜游》)⑩ ▲ ,相伴过年华。(葛天民《迎燕》)三、表达与交流(共66分)(一)(6分)21. 初春时节,大自然无限生机。许多人都有学生时代和老师同学们集体户外郊游踏春的美好回忆。然而对于现在的中小学生来说,这样的机会怕是并不多。不时发生的安全事故、责任难以界定等系列问题都让学校感觉“多一事不如少一事”。近日,某些中小学采取家长委员会组织、家长陪同、学校协助的做法搞春游,让人看到中小学破解集体户外活动安全难题的希望。请你以一个中学生的身份对此事作一个评价。要求观点明确,说理有条理,语言流畅。80字左右。(6分)(二)(60分)22.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。(60分)生机勃勃的春,樱花漫山遍野,桃花千亩成海,然而再美的花儿也会化作点点落红。诗云“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”。其实我们身边也有落红无数,他们曾经美丽,却最终枯萎;他们零落成泥,却滋润他人;他们无私奉献,却忘记了自己。他们奉献的可能是青春、是美丽、是关心和爱护,更甚者是生命,他们成就的却是他人。回顾你的生命历程,谁会是你心中的落红?请以“心中的落红”为题写一篇记叙文。要求:①文中不得出现校名及自己的姓名,如必须出现一律用“ⅹⅹⅹ”代替。②不少于600字。初三语文试题参考答案及评分标准一、积累与运用(共15分)1.(3分)C(觑qù 歉)2.(2分)D(不以为然指不认为是对的。表示不同意或否定。这里应该用不以为意)3.(3分)B(食:喂养)4.(2分)D(A.缺少宾语 B.语序不当 C.搭配不当)5.(2分)B(英国)6.(3分)A二、阅读与赏析(共49分)(一)(12分)7.(2分)C(用在主谓间,无实义)8.(2分)B(“妻子”指妻子儿女,并且他是被皇帝流放到边塞的,与功名无关) 9.(4分)①痛恨 ②减轻 ③适逢,正赶上 ④不久(每个1分)10.(4分)⑴任凭敌寇任意进出侵扰,连放一箭抵御入侵者都做不到。(2分)⑵沈先生本来就因为敢于直谏被当时的人们所敬重。(2分)(二)(4分)11.(4分)(1)洁白、芳香、繁多(2分,答对一个得1分,两个得全分)(2)借景抒情(融情于景、情景交融)(1分)。别离的伤感。(1分,答到伤心、伤感即得分)(三)(4分)12.(2分)作比较。(1分)突出强调了水藻干物质的油含量高。(1分)13.(2分)①生长最快(或“可日复一日地收获”)② 回报大(或“含油量高”)③占地少(或“不占用农田”)(答对两点得1分,答对三点得2分。)(四)(4分)14.(2分)学习雷锋精神需要处理好“自我与他人,有限与无限,平凡与伟大”三者的关系。(答“学习雷锋精神要关心他人,全心全意为人民服务,让有限的生命发挥出无限的价值”得1分)15.(2分)第②段。(1分)一滴水好比个人,大海好比集体,只有个人融入集体才能实现人生(社会)价值,这和第②段论述的内容一致。(1分)(五)(15分)16.(3分)作者以前从未关注过菩萨低不低眉的问题,看到《巫言》中的话后引起了作者的思考。(1分)高高在上的菩萨也会低眉,作者感到很惊讶很不可思议。(1分)总领下文或引起下文。(1分)17.(4分)⑴“回归本真”指回到最自然、最原始的状态,这里指懂得适度,莫妄求,看淡一切的境界。(2分) ⑵“芳华”表面指花,这里指心中最美的风景或者乐观的心态。(2分)18.(4分)原来“我”一直认为菩萨法力无边,对她只有膜拜。(1分)在看到《巫言》中的话后,“我”对菩萨又有了全面的了解和深入的思考。(1分)知道了她希望我们把自己修炼成她的样子,而不愿意让人们来叩她。(2分)19.(4分)从“菩萨为什么低眉”到“菩萨,你不要再低眉吧”体现了作者对菩萨从不理解到理解的过程,(1分)也体现了作者对处世心态的思考,(1分)意在告诉人们要懂得适度,莫妄求,看淡一切,心态平和,保持一颗空灵的心,乐观面对生活,一切皆能如愿。(2分)(六)(15分)20.(10分)①学而不思而罔②纤纤擢素手③奉命于危难之间④万里念将归⑤乾坤日夜浮⑥怅望青田云水遥⑦黑云压城城欲摧⑧燕然未勒归无计⑨水中藻荇交横⑩巢成雏长大(每条横线1分)三、表达与交流(共66分)(一)(6分)21.(6分)示例:赞同,学校和家长们的这份探索精神值得鼓励。首先,家长参与学校集体活动,实行一对一陪同,有效增加了学生的安全保障,同时也减少了学校的安全压力。其次,可以避免层层审批的程序制约,使活动的日常化得以实现。第三,这种亲子集体活动,对孩子和家长来说都是一个很好的交流、放松机会。(观点1分,说理3分,语言2分)(二)(60分)22. 作文评分标准:建议校作文平均分在48分左右。等 次 一类60—55分 二类54—48分 三类47—42分 四类41—36分 五类36分以下内 容占50% 观点明确感情真挚内容新颖材料充实 观点明确感情真实内容具体 观点基本明确感情基本真实内容比较具体 观点不够明确感情不够真实内容空泛 文不对题表 达占50% 语言流畅表现力强 语言通顺条理清楚偶有语病 语言基本通顺条理较清楚有少量语病 语言不够通顺层次不清语病较多 文理不通评分注意事项:⑴每少50字扣1分。⑵错别字每两个扣1分,扣满5分为止。重复不累计。⑶偶有语病指有个别句子有语病;有少量语病指有2—3个句子有语病。⑷内容和表达可分开考虑。但内容评为五类的,表达不得在三类以上打分。⑸严重抄袭的文章(指有证据可以证实的)在20分以下打分,其中如与被抄袭文章雷同达85%以上的可在10分以下打分。初三英语试卷第一卷(选择题,共50分)一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14分,每小题1分)1. -Do you like _________ film we saw yesterday -Certainly. I’ve never seen _________ better one before.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the2. Bill was told to write a notice and _______. A. put it up B. put it on C. put up it D. put on it3. -Have you heard of the story Harry Potter It ______ like this, ‘There was a boy who...’ -Oh, it _________ funny and interesting. A. tells; looks B. says; sounds C. comes; looks D. goes; sounds4. -What did you do yesterday -My brother took two friends of ____ to play chess. But I don’t know ____ of them.A. his; all B. him; both C. his; either D. him; neither5. Your shoes under the bed _________ bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. are smelt terrible B. smell terrible C. smell terribly D. are smelt terribly6. -Is the girl your cousin -It _______ her. She _________ Hong Kong for a short stay.A. can’t be; has gone to B. mustn’t be; has been inC. can’t be; has been to D. should be; has gone in7. I really enjoy your lecture, ______ there are some parts I don’t quite understand.A. because B. unless C. though D. after8. -If you _____ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. -Sure, I will. A. get along with B. go well with C. come up with D. are careful with9. -People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.-You are right. With the help of the computers, news can _____ every corner of the world.A. get B. come C. return D. reach10. -Do you know the lady ________ in red -I know her no matter what she _______.A. worn; wears B. putting on; dresses C. dressed; wears D. is; dresses11. -What did the doctor ask —He asked how long _________.A. has our daughter caught a cold B. had our daughter caught a coldC. our daughter had caught a cold D. our daughter had had a cold12. There _____large areas of rice fields in our hometown.A. used to have B. used to beC. was used to having D. was used to being13. - Excuse me. Do you have a table for two - I’m sorry, _______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind _______ for a while A. but; waiting B. and; wait C. or; waited D. but; to wait14. -It's been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much!-_____A. Glad to hear that. B. My pleasure! C. It's nothing. D. No thanks.二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. ‘I know how 15 you have worked to prepare for this test,’ he said. ‘And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to those who 16 not to take the test.’Many students thanked the teacher and left. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, ‘Does anyone else want to get a ‘B’ This is your last 17 .’ Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have just 18 an ‘A’ in this class. Keep believing in 19 .I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could give. Students who are not 20 in what they have learned are ‘B’ students at best (充其量).The same is 21 in our daily life. The ‘A’ students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 22 both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, not only from normal education, 23 from events in their lives, and have become 24 people. You see, one should always believe in himself.15. A. luckily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard16. A. dislike B. rather C. prefer D. start17. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea18. A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received19. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves20. A. confident B. lucky C. mysterious D. easy21. A. unusual B. impossible C. true D. good22. A. broken off B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about23. A. and B. or C. but D. also24. A. ruder B. braver C. worse D. better三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共26分,每小题2分)AAll living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they create a food chain (链条). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (链接) disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are ‘factories’. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about humans We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But we often break up the food chains. We kill wild animals and also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If we eat the fish, we will get strange illnesses.Each form of life is linked (关联的) to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1. Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly A. Animals. B. PlantsC. Animals and plants. D. All living things.2. Who often destroy the food chains A. Humans. B. Animals.C. Plants and animals. D. Humans and wild animals.3. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage A. The Sun’s Energy B. PlantsC. Food Chains D. Living ThingsBIn Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become ‘twins’ with sister city relationship (关系).The people find pen-friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods (方法) with the teachers in the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationship with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan (巴尔干半岛) country! Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students to improve their language skills, and also helps people to understand each other between different nations (国家).4. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the text A. Twin towns exchange newspapers and stamps.B. Twin towns exchange business skills.C. Twin schools exchange classes for some time.D. People travel to the twin town.5. Twin towns develop ________.A. between European countries and ChinaB. in the English-speaking countries onlyC. in the same country or rich countriesD. between different European countries6. One of the advantages of town twinning is ______.A. to earn more money B. to set up schoolsC. to improve students’ language skills D. to develop industryCMr. Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are basketball fans. Last October 10th was Tony’s birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to drive him to New York, for the first game of the World Series. They had no ticket but hoped to buy a pair from scalpers.It was a two hours’ ride. After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a sign (牌子) that read, ‘We need two tickets.’ There were many scalpers around, but the cheapest ticket was $200. They were about to leave when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and handed them to Mr. Clinton.‘How much do you want ’‘Just a present,’ said the man. ‘Enjoy the game.’Mr. Clinton wouldn’t accept, so the man explained, ‘I’m Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife haven’t missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is ill and can’t watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who I thought would really enjoy the game. A lot of people seemed that they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I saw you and I followed you for a while. You looked sad because you can’t afford them. You made me think of my dad and me when I was a child. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream never came true.’How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel Here is what Mr. Clinton said, ‘This is the most wonderful thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times and said, ‘I can’t believe this.’ We still never forget Jackson and Hans.’7. The underlined word ‘scalpers’ in the first paragraph means ______.A. people who buy tickets at a reasonable priceB. people who sell tickets at a reasonable priceC. people who buy tickets at a high priceD. people who sell tickets at a high price8. How did the father and the son feel when they knew how much the scalpers asked for A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Hopeless.9. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage A. We should try our best to do what we want to do.B. Roses given, fragrance (芬芳) in hand.C. If you cannot see the chance of doing something, just give it up.D. Never lose your heart when you are down, as there’s always a hope.DIt seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school JapanHigh schools have dining halls, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not harmburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, and vegetables.The United StatesA typical (典型的) menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily diet allowances (定量) of protein (蛋白质),vitamin A, vitamin C, iron and calories.AustraliaMeat pies and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled (标签) foods including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however are served every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.South AfricaMost of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition (营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.10. Which belongs to red-labelled food in Australia A. sandwiches B. apple juice C. tomatoes D. corn11. What does the underlined word ‘obesity’ in the last paragraph probably mean A. Allowances. B. Sadness. C. Nutrition. D. Overweight.12. What can we infer (推断) from the passage A. A typical menu from a US school is made up of nutrition.B. Most students in South Africa eat their lunches at home.C. Many schools in Australia have traffic lights inside their schools.D. You can have whatever you like in school dining halls in Japan.13. What is the main idea of the passage A. Food served in the US is the best of all.B. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.C. Schools serve different foods from country to country.D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.第二卷(非选择题,共40分)四、单词拼写 (本大题共8分,每小题1分)(A) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. A person who does not like fishing usually appears __________ (patient) in doing his work.2. The news caused great __________ ( excited). Everyone kept shouting loudly.3. People in our country are much __________ (healthy) now than before.4. Three _______ (five) of the students have been league members since they came here.(B) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。5. Last Sunday I met Mrs Sun in the street, she ________ (点头) to me in a friendly way.6. Schools do not __________ (允许) students to go out freely before school is over.7. To make progress in your study, you should raise good ____________(习惯).8. Americans use their cars__________(主要) for their jobs.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)1. That girl often __________ (hide) her secrets from others, so she felt stressed at times.2. The police weren’t sure how much money ____________ (steal) from the shop last night.3. Would you please not ask any more I’d rather _________ (not tell) you about it.4. Finally, he had no choice but __________ (accept) the fact that he failed the maths exam.5. When he got there, he found the bad living environment they were used to ___________ (improve) a lot in the past two years.6. Tom is worried about Jane because she _____ (suffer) from stress these days.7. — I’m afraid that I might miss your party because of my poor memory.— Don’t worry. You will _____ (remind) of the time one day earlier.8. — Why didn’t you stop him going out — Sorry, but I _______ (write) a letter and didn’t notice him go out.六、句子翻译 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分,每句1.5分)1. 奥黛丽.赫本一生都献给了影视业。Audrey Hepburn the film industry.2. 你知道那部《加勒比海盗4》是以3D的形式拍摄的吗?Do you know whether the film Pirates of the Caribbean was 3D.3. 世界各国政府依然在与福岛核泄漏事件作斗争。The governments against the Fukushina’s nuclear leakage.4. 我觉得我们还没有到达独自处理这个问题的年龄。I don’t think we’re _____________ the problem on our own.5. 当你难以作出决定时,红色能帮你拿定主意。Red will help you when you are _________________.6. 请你们在公众场合注意言行举止。Please __________________________in public.七、缺词填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分,每格0.5分)Japan is experiencing its worst crisis (危机) since World War II. A terrible earthquake attacked northeast Japan last year. It was reported at magnitude 9.0. This is the s_____ (1) earthquake in Japan’s recorded history.The earthquake was f______ (2) by a tsunami (海啸). Its wave was up to 10 meters high and s________ (3) away everything in its path, including houses, cars, buildings and trees.Soon, the number of death reached 6,405, with 10,259 missing. The number went b________ (4) 10,000 in one state (县) alone. Survivors along northeastern coast were in great n________ (5) of drinking water, electricity and proper food.Compared with the earthquake, the nuclear leak (核泄漏) had a w______ (6) effect on the people in Japan. An explosion (爆炸) had h______ (7) a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station and smoke r______ (8) from the building last Friday. People were told to stay indoors if they lived within 18 miles away from it. People were worried if the radioactive (放射性的) material would be blown over the area because of the wind d_______(9).A year has passed, but the people there are still having problems rebuilding their homes. We should live peacefully together with n_______ (10), and try our best to help people in trouble.八、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 学校英语社团在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列要点,用英语以“Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文参赛。对自己微笑 1、使你自信;2、使你忘掉烦恼;生活中会有不愉快的事,如考试不及格……(须有两个例子)对他人微笑 1、使人与人更亲近;2、能带来友谊;微笑是一种语言……(至少用两句话再谈你对微笑的理解)注意:-词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;短文须包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Learn to smileWe should often wear a smile. ______________________________________________英语参考答案第一卷(选择题,共50分)一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14分,每小题1分)1-5:BADCC 6-10: ACCDC 11-14:DBAB二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案(本大题共10分,每小题1分)15-19: DCADB 20-24: ACCCD三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共26分,每小题2分)A: BAC B: BDC C: DDC D: BDAC第二卷(非选择题,共40分)四、单词拼写 (本大题共8分,每小题1分)1. impatient 2. excitement 3. healthier 4. fifths5. nodded 6. allow 7. habits 8. mostly/mainly五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)1. hid 2. was stolen 3. not tell 4. to accept5. had (been)improved 6. is suffering 7. be reminded 8. was writing六、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分,每句1.5分)1. devoted all her life / herself to2. filmed / taken in the form of3. all over the world are still putting up a (good) fight\are (still) fighting4. old enough to deal with5. having difficulty making a decision6.pay attention to your behaviour七、缺词填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分,每格0.5分)1. strongest 2. followed 3. swept 4. beyond 5. need6. worse 7.hit 8. rose 9. directions 10. nature八、书面表达 (本大题共10分)Version 1: Learn to smileWe should often wear a smile Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence (make us feel confident). As in our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, we fail (in) an exam or we may be misunderstood. These unpleasant things may make us feel bad. Why not learn to smile It can also make us forget our worries (trouble).We can smile to others because it will help us to get closer to them and bring us friendship. I think smile is a helpful language and it’s necessary in our life. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 江苏省无锡市锡山区2012届九年级4月模拟考试数学试题.doc 江苏省无锡市锡山区2012届九年级4月模拟考试英语试题.doc 江苏省无锡市锡山区2012届九年级4月模拟考试语文试题.doc