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广西南宁市马山县2020届九年级英语第一次初中学业水平适应性测试试卷（含听力音频）
1．（2019九上·马山月考）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　
2．（2019九上·马山月考）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．All right B．Goodbye. C．How do you do
3．（2019九上·马山月考）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Certainly B．Let's go! C．Have fun!
4．（2019九上·马山月考）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Come on B．Take it easy C．You're welcome.
5．（2019九上·马山月考）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Not at all. B．Good idea. C．Never mind.
6．（2019九上·马山月考）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Thank you B．Here you are. C．Nice to meet you.
7．（2019九上·马山月考）请听对话，回答问题
（1）Where did Mark probably work before
A．In a hospital.
B．In a language school.
C．In a Chinese company.
（2）Who taught Mark Chinese
A．His mum. B．His cousin. C．His grandma.
（3）How long will Mark work at his new job
A．For about one year.
B．For about two years.
C．For about three years.
8．（2019九上·马山月考）请听对话，回答问题
（1）What club has Jim joined
A．Healthy Lifestyle Club.
B．Health Care Club.
C．Health Beauty Club.
（2）Where does Jim often go to exercise
A．The school playground.
B．The park.
C．The sports hall.
（3）What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday
A．At 9:30 B．8:30. C．At 7:30.
9．（2019九上·马山月考）请听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Anna want to be in the future
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher
（2）Why does Anna choose this job
A．Because it's tired and helpful.
B．Because it's interesting and useful.
C．Because it's important and helpful.
（3）What does the man think of the job
A．Important. B．Exciting. C．Tiring.
（4）Where does the man's mother work
A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a company.
10．（2019九上·马山月考）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
（1）How old is James
A．17 years old. B．18 years old. C．19 years old.
（2）Where is James' hometown
A．In the west of China.
B．In the north of China.
C．In the south of China.
（3）What do people usually to after dinner
A．People usually go hiking after dinner.
B．People usually go swimming after dinner.
C．People usually go walking and exercising after dinner.
（4）How are the people there
A．Tall and strong.
B．Kind and hard-working.
C．Brave and hard-working.
（5）How many floors are there in the tallest building
A．Twenty-three floors. B．Twenty-four floors. C．Twenty-five floors.
11．（2019九上·马山月考）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
Protect Yourself When Home Alone
Situations Keep the door 　 　.
When alone at home Keep a list of 　 　 numbers.
To sleep Make a safety　 　of the electrical appliances (电器)
When hear the door　 　 Ask-Who's that With the
door closed.
Talk to the strangers Don't say your parents are
　 　.
12．（2019九上·马山月考）—Is Mr. Green at home
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him _______ 340-5261.
A．in B．with C．by D．at
13．（2019九上·马山月考）—I have trouble _______ the new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
14．（2019九上·马山月考）I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（2019九上·马山月考）Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A．us B．them C．her D．him
16．（2019九上·马山月考）In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck.
A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason
17．（2019九上·马山月考）—Why is Mike so popular in your class
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.
A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly
18．（2019九上·马山月考）—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked
19．（2019九上·马山月考）—Must I hand in the homework right now
—_________. That's the rule.
A．Yes, you can B．No, you can't
C．Yes, you must D．No, you mustn't
20．（2019九上·马山月考）_________fine weather! Let's have a picnic in the park.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
21．（2019九上·马山月考）—Do you know_________.
—Yes. we'll take a bus there.
A．when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B．when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow
（2019九上·马山月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Alan and Jack are friends.They want to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese (鹅). So 22． acold January evening last year, the two bo yswalked onto the frozen (结冰的) rivernear their homes to get a better look. They 23． a rock onto the ice totest it. They thought the ice could hold their 24． .Thenthey stepped (踩；踏) on it. But when Jack took 25． steps,he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.
Alan ran to help hisfriend. He tried to 26． Jack out from the cold water and ontothe frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.
Jack's elder sistersaw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help. John, aneighbor 27． nearby on his way to the store, quicklystopped the car 28． he heard the shout. Seeing the boys , hecaught a nearby life ring (救生圈), 29． his shoes and jumped into the water. John swamtowards Alan and Jack, and took 30． back to land. They were taken to thehospital at once. 31． ,they were really thankful to their braveneighbor.
22．A．at B．in C．on D．of
23．A．threw B．gave C．collected D．took
24．A．shoes B．feet C．height D．weight
25．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
26．A．pull B．push C．pick D．protect
27．A．singing B．running C．walking D．driving
28．A．before B．while C．after D．unless
29．A．put on B．took off C．cleaned up D．turned off
30．A．their B．theirs C．themselves D．them
31．A．Secondly B．Actually C．Finally D．Especially
32．（2019九上·马山月考）根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。
Isaac Newton, the great
British scientist, is often so deep in his thoughts that he will forget to eat his
dinner. One day his friend came to have dinner with him. Dinner was put on the table
but
Newton didn't come out
of his study (书房). His friend sat down and waited
for him. After waiting for quite a long time, he decided that Newton must be so
deep in some new theory that he forgot about his dinner, So he began to eat the
chicken without Newton。
When he finished, he thought
he would play a joke on his friend. He put all the chicken bones (骨头) back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover. Then he left
Newton's house.
He was quite certain that
his joke would work.
Several hours later, Newton
came out of his study, feeling very hungry. He saw the table was ready for dinner
and so he sat down. When he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken. He
was greatly surprised. He turned, looked at the clock, and saw that it was long
past his usual time for dinner.
"Well, well."
he said to himself," I thought I I ate nothing, but I am wrong." He got
up from the table and went back to his study and began to work again.
（1）Newton comes from America.
（2）Newton's friend didn't have dinner with him.
（3）Newton's friend put all the chicken bones back
on the dish.
（4）Several days later, Newton came out of his
study.
（5）Newton ate the chicken at last.
33．（2019九上·马山月考）阅读理解
This is Mrs. Brown's online
shop, www.mrsbrown.com. Some clothes are on sale. Please click here and have a look.
If you like them, please order them on line.
Women Men
Skirt Colour: red, white, yellow Size: small Price: $30 for each T-shirt Colour: white, black Size: large Price: $25 for each
Sweater Colour: purple, red, green Size: all sizes Price: $50 for each Coat Colour: b lack, grey, blue Size: small, large Price: $120 for each
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How much is a skirt
A．$50. B．$30. C．$120. D．$25.
（2）Which is the most expensive in the shop
A．A coat. B．A sweater. C．A T-shirt. D．A skirt.
（3）Which of the below has all sizes
A．The T-shirt. B．The coat. C．The skirt. D．The sweater.
（4）What can Mr. Green buy for himself if he only has $30
A．A skirt. B．A coat. C．A T-shirt. D．A sweater.
（5）According to the form, you can't buy ______ in Mrs. Brown's shop.
A．a dress B．a sweater C．a skirt D．a coat
34．（2019九上·马山月考）阅读理解
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. It's the longest cross-sea
bridge in the world. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong and
Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. Construction (建筑工程) on the HZMB began in 2009. It
is considered as one of the "seven wonders (TE) of the modem world".
The HZMB is the only one in many ways. It can withstand wind
speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude (震级) of up to 8. It's designed to have
a service life (寿命) of 120 years, 20 years longer than most
bridges.
And it's not just a bridge, but also part tunnel (隧道) and part island. In one section
(部分), the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel. And
the tunnel passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest
undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through
the sea area above the tunnel.
The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas. It can
shorten (缩短)
the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours, but
now it takes about 45 minutes.
By making local cities and areas closer together, the HZMB helps the areas'
development. It can develop the economy (经济) of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.
（1）When did the HZMB open
A．On October 24, 2009. B．On November 24, 2009.
C．On October 24, 2018. D．On December 24, 2018.
（2）What does the underlined word "withstand" mean in Chinese
A．坚守 B．躲连 C．减轻 D．承受
（3）The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT__________.
A．developing the economy of the three areas
B．making the three areas have fewer earthquakes
C．making local cities and the three areas closer together
D．shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai
（4）How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage
A．About 45 minutes. B．About 55 minutes.
C．About 2 hours. D．About 4 hours.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The bridge is 55 kilometers long.
B．Construction on the HZMB began in 2009.
C．The service life of the HZMB is 20 years shorter than most bridges.
D．In one section, the undersea tunnel passes through two man-made islands
35．（2019九上·马山月考）阅读理解
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量) Over one billion (十亿) young people
are at risk of hearing loss (失聪) because of listening to
loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at
loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen
to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of
a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time
can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes
hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can
depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway,
you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen
to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds
is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to (大约相当于) the noise of a subway.
（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they__________.
A．watch TV every day
B．listen to music every day
C．listen to loud noise in the subway
D．listen to loud noise for a long time
（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about __________.
A．80 db B．85dB C．100 dB D．110dB
（3）What is loud noise harmful to
A．The inner ears. B．The brain.
C．The heart. D．The eyes.
（4）What can you learn from the passage
A．We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B．Most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C．It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D．Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the "safe level" for most sounds.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．Keep the Loud Volumes.
B．Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing.
C．The Risk of Listening to Music.
D．Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
36．（2019九上·马山月考）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A. I hope our dreams will come true. B. I am going to be a doctor. C. Yes, I am. D. Do you want to be a teacher E. Because I am good at medical science.
A: Hello! Tony. What are you going to be in the future
B: 　 　
A: Why are you going to be a doctor
B: 　 　 What about you, John
A: Guess!
B: 　 　
A: No, I don't.
B: Are you going to be a football player
A: 　 　 I like playing football very much.
B: Great! 　 　
37．（2019九上·马山月考）The 　 　 (飞行员) had to land the plane in another city because of the heavy snow.
38．（2019九上·马山月考）Speak up! The old man is a bit 　 　 (耳聋).
39．（2019九上·马山月考）The manager asked his 　 　（秘书）to print the documents for him.
40．（2019九上·马山月考）Every time I want to give up, my parents always　 　 (鼓励) me lo keep trying.
41．（2019九上·马山月考）We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next 　 　 (星期三).
42．（2019九上·马山月考）The man succeeded in 　 　 (make) a model plane for his son.
43．（2019九上·马山月考）The 　 　 (fly) to London had left when I arrived at the airport.
44．（2019九上·马山月考）In
summer, it often rains 　 　 (heavy)
with strong wind in Southern China.
45．（2019九上·马山月考）My little brother always finishes his homework by　 　 (he).
46．（2019九上·马山月考）May is the 　 　 (five) month of a year.
47．（2019九上·马山月考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
use found their
ideas an
has on when
really but
I am fully
convinced (相信) that you must
have heard about Chinese paper cutting ,haven't you
Paper-cutting
is　 　 important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used
for many purposes , and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that
can be 　 　in everyday life such as birds, flowers and
animals.
Each paper-cut
brings out the personal 　 　of
the writer. People express traditional culture or _　 　 own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts.
For example,　 　 someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts
　 　the wall, dressing table or other furniture
to express our best wishes.
It is easy
to learn paper cutting 　 　 very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long
time practice to learn how to 　 　 the
scissors and how to paint. Moreover we 　 　 need
to learn some cutting skills.
From history
until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 　 　 become
necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
48．（2019九上·马山月考）目前很多学生整天忙于学习，成绩却很不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的80词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1）学习方法：认真听讲，做好笔记，及时复习……
2）体育锻炼：打球……
3）其它方面：充分利用时间，请教师长……
写作要求：
1）内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；
4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词： effective 有效的；effectively
有效地
How to improve
our study effectively
A great number
of students can't finish their tasks, which lead to bad results and makes them interested
in their study. How can we solve the problem Here are some suggestions.
……
If you follow
the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】F；E；D；A；C
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】长对话理解
10．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
11．【答案】locked；phone；check；bell；away
【知识点】短文理解
12．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生在家吗？——对不起，我不知道，但是你可以给他打电话340-5261。call sb at+电话号码，固定搭配，给某人往某号码打电话，故选D。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记call sb at+电话号码的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我对这个新词的理解有困难，你能帮我吗？——当然，你可以在字典里查一下。have trouble doing sth，固定搭配，做某事有困难，故此处是动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记have trouble doing sth的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看，那边那位女士是我们的老师，她教我们英语。A.我们；B.他们；C.她；D.他。teach sb. sth.教某人某物，sb.用宾格，女士是我们的老师，所以教我们英语，用宾格us，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国红色是好运的象征。A.梦想；B.方式；C.象征；D.原因。根据常识可知红色是好运的象征，所以用the symbol of，......的象征，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。A.幽默的；B.礼貌的；C.诚实的；D.友好的。根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话，所以是幽默的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须现在交作业吗？——是的，你必须，这是规则。情态动词must 引导一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记Yes,主语+must肯定回答的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： 多好的好天气！让我们在公园野餐。weather是不可数名词，其后省略主语+谓语，故是what引导的感叹句，感叹不可数名词，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道 我们明天将如何去博物馆吗？——是的。我们将乘公共汽车去那里。宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，根据乘公共汽车去那里，可知提问方式，故疑问词是how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词how和语序的用法。
【答案】22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了一个邻居救两个男孩的经过。在一个寒冷的冬天傍晚，杰克和向结冰的河扔石头，并走过去看看是否坚硬，两人掉进了冰窟窿；杰克的姐姐求救，他们的邻居约翰正好开车经过。约翰抓起救生圈跳进河里，把他们救上岸。两个孩子非常感谢勇敢的邻居。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．句意：所以在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上，这两个孩子到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好地看看。at在……点；in在……月、年；on在……天；of……的。根据"a cold January evening last year"可知这是在一个具体的一天，要用介词on，故选C。
23．句意：他们向冰投了一个石头试一下。threw扔；gave给；collected收集；took拿走，根据空格后面的词语是" a rock "可知，他们扔了一块石头进行了测试，故选A。
24．句意：他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据"They……A a rock onto the ice to test it "因此可知试探重量，故选D。
25．句意： 杰克往前走了几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词。根据空格后面的词语"steps"是一个可数名词，故选D。
26．句意：他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，想拉到冰冻的地上。pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据out from the cold wate可知是拉出来，故选A。
27．句意：一个邻居约翰开车去购物经过这里。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车，根据下文的他"quickly stopped the car 快速停下车可知，约翰正开车去商店购物，故选D。
28．句意：听见呼喊声之后，他停下车。 before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在……之后；unless除非，根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车，故选C。
29．句意：看见了孩子，他抓住一个救生圈，脱掉鞋子，跳进水里。put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭，根据下文" and jumped into the water."跳进了水里，可知他脱掉鞋子去救人，故选B。
30．句意：约翰朝着阿兰和杰克游去，把他们带回陆地。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词；them他们，是宾格代词，根据空格前面的动词"took"可知要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，故选D。
31．句意：最终，他们得救了。Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是，根据"they were saved."根据下一句他们真的对勇敢 邻居表示感谢可知，最后他们得救了，故选C。
32．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文进述的是生顿废寝忘食的故事。
（1）细节题。根据Isaac Newton, the great British scientist可知，牛顿是英国科学家，可知牛顿来自美国是错的，故错误。
（2）细节题。So he began to eat the chicken without Newton. 可知，朋友独自吃的饭，牛顿的朋友没有和他一起吃晚餐，故正确。
（3）细节题。根据He put all the chicken bones (骨头) back on the dish and covered them with the dish over，可知牛顿的朋友把所有的鸡骨头放回了盘子，故正确。
（4）细节题。根据Several hours later,Newton came out of his study可知，是几小时后不是几天后，可知几天过后，牛顿从书房出来是错的，故错误。
（5）推理题。根据 I thought I I ate nothing, but I am wrong忘了是否吃过了，可知牛顿吃了那些鸡的错的，故错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
33．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是布朗太太的网上商店，一些衣服在打折，如果你喜欢，请在线订购。
（1）细节题。根据skirt栏里的信息Price: $30 for each，可知一条裙子30美元，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据价格栏对比，可知coat最贵，是120美金，故商店里外套最贵，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据sweater栏里的信息Size: all sizes，可知毛衣有各种尺寸，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据价格栏对比，T-shirt栏里的信息Price: $25 for each，可知如果格林先生只有30美元，他能为自己买一件T恤，故选C。
（5）推理题。根据栏里的信息有sweater，skirt，coat和T-shirt，可知你不能在布朗太太的店里买连衣裙，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
34．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹一港珠澳大桥。
（1）细节题。根据Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018.，可知港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日通车，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude (震级) of up to 8风速高达185公里/小时，地震震级最多8，可知withstand是承受的意思，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areast它使得在这三个地区之间旅行更加方便 ，可知除了让三个地区少发生地震，这座桥可以在许多方面帮助这三个地区，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 It can shorten (缩短) the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours, but now it takes about 45 minutes.它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间。人们过去花四个小时，但现在大约需要45分钟，可知从香港到珠海需要大约45分钟，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据It's designed to have a service life (寿命) of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges被设计成具有使用寿命120年，比大多数桥梁长20年，可知它的使用寿命比大多数桥梁短20年是错的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
35．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了嘈杂的音乐和噪音对人类健康的影响。
（1）推理题。根据Over one bllion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time超过十亿年轻人有失聪的危险,因为长时间听吵闹的噪音，可知因为长时间听吵闹的声音许多年轻人有失聪的危险，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB ,可知摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears，可知大声的噪音对内耳有害，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week世界卫生组织称,大多数声音的"安全级别"在每周40小时内低于80分贝，可知"安全级别"是每周40小时内低于80分贝，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing听音乐或大音量看电视节目对你的听力有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了过于吵闹的声音对听力造成损害，故Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing是合适的标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．【答案】B；E；D；C；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是长大后要做什么的对话。
A. I hope our dreams will come true. 我希望我们的梦想会实现。
B. I am going to be a doctor.我将成为一名医生。
C. Yes, I am.是的，我是。
D. Do you want to be a teacher 你想当老师吗？
E. Because I am good at medical science.因为我擅长医学
（1）根据Why are you going to be a doctor你为什么要成为一名医生，可知应是I am going to be a doctor.我将成为一名医生，故选B。
（2）根据Why are you going to be a doctor你为什么要成为一名医生，可知应是ecause I am good at medical science.因为我擅长医学，故选E。
（3）根据No, I don't，可知应是一般疑问句Do you want to be a teacher 你想当老师吗，故选D。
（4）根据Are you going to be a football player，可知应是Yes, I am.是的，我是，故选C。
（5）根据Great，可知是祝福对方实现梦想，故应是 I hope our dreams will come true. 我希望我们的梦想会实，故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
37．【答案】pilot
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 飞行员因为大雪，飞机不得不在另一个城市着陆。the定冠词后名词，飞行员，pilot是名词，故填pilot。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记pilot的用法。
38．【答案】deaf
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 大声点！老人有点耳聋。a bit修饰形容词，耳聋的，deaf是形容词，故填deaf。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记deaf的用法。
39．【答案】secretary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理让他的秘书为他打印文件。秘书，secretary，此处是单数名词，故答案为：secretary。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词。注意名词单复数的使用。
40．【答案】encourage
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 每当我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。always是一般现在时标志，主语是名词复数parents，故谓语动词是动词原形，鼓励，encourage是动词，故填encourage。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致并且识记encourag的用法。
41．【答案】Wednesday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：下周三我们将举行聚会和我们老师说再见。星期三用Wednesday，专有名词，故填Wednesday。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记。
42．【答案】making
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个人成功地为他的儿子做了一架模型飞机。in 介词后是动名词，make是动词，故填making。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记介词后是动名词的用法。
43．【答案】flight
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我到达机场时，去伦敦的航班已经离开了。the定冠词后是名词，fly是动词，飞，flight是名词，航班，故填flight。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意定冠词后是名词并且识记flight的用法。
44．【答案】heavily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，在中国南方经常有强风暴雨。heavy，重的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，rains是实义动词，所以用形容词heavy的副词heavily，故填heavily。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
45．【答案】himself
【知识点】语法填空；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的小弟弟总是独自完成作业。do sth by oneself，固定搭配，独自做某事，故此处是反身代词，he是主格，himself是反身代词，他自己，故填himself。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记do sth by oneself的用法。
46．【答案】fifth
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意： 五月是一年中的第五个月。the定冠词后是序数词，five是基数词，五，fifth是序数词，第五的，故填fifth。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意the定冠词后是序数词并且识记fifth的用法。
47．【答案】an；found；ideas；their；when；on；but；use；really；has
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术，剪纸有多种用途。
use，使用，动词，found，发现，过去分词，their，他们的，形容词性物主代词，ideas，想法，an，一个，has，助动词，on，在上面，when，当......的时候，really，真地，副词，but，但是，连词
（1）句意： 剪纸是中国一种重要的艺术形式。根据提示词和important是以元音音素开头的单词，art是名词单数，可知是不定冠词an表示泛，故填an。
（2）句意：剪纸被用于许多目的，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题，主要来自人到日常生活中的事物，如鸟、花和动物。根据助动词is，可知是被动语态，故此处是过去分词，根据提示词可知是被发现，故填found。
（3）句意：每一张剪纸都表现出作者的个人想法。the定冠词后是名词，根据提示词和writer，可知是作者的想法，故填ideas。
（4）句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的情感。根据提示词可知one's own+名词，固定搭配，某人自己的，可知此处是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
（5）句意： 例如，某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴一些红色的剪纸来表达我们最美好的祝愿。此处缺少连词，根据提示词可知是when，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（6）句意：例如，某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴一些红色的剪纸来表达我们最美好的祝愿。根据提示词可知是on the wall，在墙上，故填on。
（7）句意：学习剪纸很容易，但要做到完美却很难。此处缺少连词，根据提示词和学习剪纸很容易，做到完美却很难，可知是转折连词，但是，故填but。
（8）句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和绘画。疑问词how+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故此处是动词原形，根据提示词可知是使用剪刀，use是动词，故填use。
（9）句意：此外，我们真的需要学习一些切割技巧。副词修饰动词need，根据提示词可知是真地，故填really。
（10）句意：从古至今，在中国的许多地方，剪纸技术对女性来说是必不可少的，也是聪明才智的象征。 From history until now 是现在完成时标志，故此处缺少助动词，根据提示词可知has，故填has。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和名词复数的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
48．【答案】How to improve our study effectively
A great number of students can't finish their tasks, which lead to bad results and makes them interested in their study. How can we solve the problem Here are some suggestions。
You need to find an effective learning method. I think you should listen to the teacher carefully in class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers says. After class, you should review your lessons in time. You should also finish your homework carefully on time. If you have discovered any mistakes, correct them immediately. This will help you form a good learning habit.
Besides, you need to do some exercise. It can not only make you relaxed but also build up your body. After all, you should make full use of time on study and relaxation. If you have any problems in your study, ask your classmates or teachers for help.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，突出怎样提高学习效率，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Taking notes will help动名词做主语的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了条件状语从句If you have discovered any mistakes, correct them immediately，宾语从句I think you should listen to the teacher carefully in class等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1广西南宁市马山县2020届九年级英语第一次初中学业水平适应性测试试卷（含听力音频）
1．（2019九上·马山月考）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
⑴　 　⑵　 　⑶　 　⑷　 　⑸　 　
【答案】F；E；D；A；C
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2019九上·马山月考）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．All right B．Goodbye. C．How do you do
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
3．（2019九上·马山月考）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Certainly B．Let's go! C．Have fun!
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
4．（2019九上·马山月考）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Come on B．Take it easy C．You're welcome.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
5．（2019九上·马山月考）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Not at all. B．Good idea. C．Never mind.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
6．（2019九上·马山月考）听句子，选答语（　　）
A．Thank you B．Here you are. C．Nice to meet you.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
7．（2019九上·马山月考）请听对话，回答问题
（1）Where did Mark probably work before
A．In a hospital.
B．In a language school.
C．In a Chinese company.
（2）Who taught Mark Chinese
A．His mum. B．His cousin. C．His grandma.
（3）How long will Mark work at his new job
A．For about one year.
B．For about two years.
C．For about three years.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
8．（2019九上·马山月考）请听对话，回答问题
（1）What club has Jim joined
A．Healthy Lifestyle Club.
B．Health Care Club.
C．Health Beauty Club.
（2）Where does Jim often go to exercise
A．The school playground.
B．The park.
C．The sports hall.
（3）What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday
A．At 9:30 B．8:30. C．At 7:30.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
9．（2019九上·马山月考）请听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Anna want to be in the future
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher
（2）Why does Anna choose this job
A．Because it's tired and helpful.
B．Because it's interesting and useful.
C．Because it's important and helpful.
（3）What does the man think of the job
A．Important. B．Exciting. C．Tiring.
（4）Where does the man's mother work
A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a company.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】长对话理解
10．（2019九上·马山月考）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
（1）How old is James
A．17 years old. B．18 years old. C．19 years old.
（2）Where is James' hometown
A．In the west of China.
B．In the north of China.
C．In the south of China.
（3）What do people usually to after dinner
A．People usually go hiking after dinner.
B．People usually go swimming after dinner.
C．People usually go walking and exercising after dinner.
（4）How are the people there
A．Tall and strong.
B．Kind and hard-working.
C．Brave and hard-working.
（5）How many floors are there in the tallest building
A．Twenty-three floors. B．Twenty-four floors. C．Twenty-five floors.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
11．（2019九上·马山月考）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
Protect Yourself When Home Alone
Situations Keep the door 　 　.
When alone at home Keep a list of 　 　 numbers.
To sleep Make a safety　 　of the electrical appliances (电器)
When hear the door　 　 Ask-Who's that With the
door closed.
Talk to the strangers Don't say your parents are
　 　.
【答案】locked；phone；check；bell；away
【知识点】短文理解
12．（2019九上·马山月考）—Is Mr. Green at home
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him _______ 340-5261.
A．in B．with C．by D．at
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生在家吗？——对不起，我不知道，但是你可以给他打电话340-5261。call sb at+电话号码，固定搭配，给某人往某号码打电话，故选D。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记call sb at+电话号码的用法。
13．（2019九上·马山月考）—I have trouble _______ the new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我对这个新词的理解有困难，你能帮我吗？——当然，你可以在字典里查一下。have trouble doing sth，固定搭配，做某事有困难，故此处是动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记have trouble doing sth的用法。
14．（2019九上·马山月考）I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。
15．（2019九上·马山月考）Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A．us B．them C．her D．him
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看，那边那位女士是我们的老师，她教我们英语。A.我们；B.他们；C.她；D.他。teach sb. sth.教某人某物，sb.用宾格，女士是我们的老师，所以教我们英语，用宾格us，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
16．（2019九上·马山月考）In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck.
A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国红色是好运的象征。A.梦想；B.方式；C.象征；D.原因。根据常识可知红色是好运的象征，所以用the symbol of，......的象征，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
17．（2019九上·马山月考）—Why is Mike so popular in your class
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.
A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。A.幽默的；B.礼貌的；C.诚实的；D.友好的。根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话，所以是幽默的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
18．（2019九上·马山月考）—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
19．（2019九上·马山月考）—Must I hand in the homework right now
—_________. That's the rule.
A．Yes, you can B．No, you can't
C．Yes, you must D．No, you mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须现在交作业吗？——是的，你必须，这是规则。情态动词must 引导一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记Yes,主语+must肯定回答的用法。
20．（2019九上·马山月考）_________fine weather! Let's have a picnic in the park.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： 多好的好天气！让我们在公园野餐。weather是不可数名词，其后省略主语+谓语，故是what引导的感叹句，感叹不可数名词，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。
21．（2019九上·马山月考）—Do you know_________.
—Yes. we'll take a bus there.
A．when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B．when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道 我们明天将如何去博物馆吗？——是的。我们将乘公共汽车去那里。宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，根据乘公共汽车去那里，可知提问方式，故疑问词是how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词how和语序的用法。
（2019九上·马山月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Alan and Jack are friends.They want to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese (鹅). So 22． acold January evening last year, the two bo yswalked onto the frozen (结冰的) rivernear their homes to get a better look. They 23． a rock onto the ice totest it. They thought the ice could hold their 24． .Thenthey stepped (踩；踏) on it. But when Jack took 25． steps,he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.
Alan ran to help hisfriend. He tried to 26． Jack out from the cold water and ontothe frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.
Jack's elder sistersaw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help. John, aneighbor 27． nearby on his way to the store, quicklystopped the car 28． he heard the shout. Seeing the boys , hecaught a nearby life ring (救生圈), 29． his shoes and jumped into the water. John swamtowards Alan and Jack, and took 30． back to land. They were taken to thehospital at once. 31． ,they were really thankful to their braveneighbor.
22．A．at B．in C．on D．of
23．A．threw B．gave C．collected D．took
24．A．shoes B．feet C．height D．weight
25．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
26．A．pull B．push C．pick D．protect
27．A．singing B．running C．walking D．driving
28．A．before B．while C．after D．unless
29．A．put on B．took off C．cleaned up D．turned off
30．A．their B．theirs C．themselves D．them
31．A．Secondly B．Actually C．Finally D．Especially
【答案】22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了一个邻居救两个男孩的经过。在一个寒冷的冬天傍晚，杰克和向结冰的河扔石头，并走过去看看是否坚硬，两人掉进了冰窟窿；杰克的姐姐求救，他们的邻居约翰正好开车经过。约翰抓起救生圈跳进河里，把他们救上岸。两个孩子非常感谢勇敢的邻居。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．句意：所以在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上，这两个孩子到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好地看看。at在……点；in在……月、年；on在……天；of……的。根据"a cold January evening last year"可知这是在一个具体的一天，要用介词on，故选C。
23．句意：他们向冰投了一个石头试一下。threw扔；gave给；collected收集；took拿走，根据空格后面的词语是" a rock "可知，他们扔了一块石头进行了测试，故选A。
24．句意：他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据"They……A a rock onto the ice to test it "因此可知试探重量，故选D。
25．句意： 杰克往前走了几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词。根据空格后面的词语"steps"是一个可数名词，故选D。
26．句意：他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，想拉到冰冻的地上。pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据out from the cold wate可知是拉出来，故选A。
27．句意：一个邻居约翰开车去购物经过这里。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车，根据下文的他"quickly stopped the car 快速停下车可知，约翰正开车去商店购物，故选D。
28．句意：听见呼喊声之后，他停下车。 before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在……之后；unless除非，根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车，故选C。
29．句意：看见了孩子，他抓住一个救生圈，脱掉鞋子，跳进水里。put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭，根据下文" and jumped into the water."跳进了水里，可知他脱掉鞋子去救人，故选B。
30．句意：约翰朝着阿兰和杰克游去，把他们带回陆地。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词；them他们，是宾格代词，根据空格前面的动词"took"可知要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，故选D。
31．句意：最终，他们得救了。Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是，根据"they were saved."根据下一句他们真的对勇敢 邻居表示感谢可知，最后他们得救了，故选C。
32．（2019九上·马山月考）根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。
Isaac Newton, the great
British scientist, is often so deep in his thoughts that he will forget to eat his
dinner. One day his friend came to have dinner with him. Dinner was put on the table
but
Newton didn't come out
of his study (书房). His friend sat down and waited
for him. After waiting for quite a long time, he decided that Newton must be so
deep in some new theory that he forgot about his dinner, So he began to eat the
chicken without Newton。
When he finished, he thought
he would play a joke on his friend. He put all the chicken bones (骨头) back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover. Then he left
Newton's house.
He was quite certain that
his joke would work.
Several hours later, Newton
came out of his study, feeling very hungry. He saw the table was ready for dinner
and so he sat down. When he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken. He
was greatly surprised. He turned, looked at the clock, and saw that it was long
past his usual time for dinner.
"Well, well."
he said to himself," I thought I I ate nothing, but I am wrong." He got
up from the table and went back to his study and began to work again.
（1）Newton comes from America.
（2）Newton's friend didn't have dinner with him.
（3）Newton's friend put all the chicken bones back
on the dish.
（4）Several days later, Newton came out of his
study.
（5）Newton ate the chicken at last.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文进述的是生顿废寝忘食的故事。
（1）细节题。根据Isaac Newton, the great British scientist可知，牛顿是英国科学家，可知牛顿来自美国是错的，故错误。
（2）细节题。So he began to eat the chicken without Newton. 可知，朋友独自吃的饭，牛顿的朋友没有和他一起吃晚餐，故正确。
（3）细节题。根据He put all the chicken bones (骨头) back on the dish and covered them with the dish over，可知牛顿的朋友把所有的鸡骨头放回了盘子，故正确。
（4）细节题。根据Several hours later,Newton came out of his study可知，是几小时后不是几天后，可知几天过后，牛顿从书房出来是错的，故错误。
（5）推理题。根据 I thought I I ate nothing, but I am wrong忘了是否吃过了，可知牛顿吃了那些鸡的错的，故错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
33．（2019九上·马山月考）阅读理解
This is Mrs. Brown's online
shop, www.mrsbrown.com. Some clothes are on sale. Please click here and have a look.
If you like them, please order them on line.
Women Men
Skirt Colour: red, white, yellow Size: small Price: $30 for each T-shirt Colour: white, black Size: large Price: $25 for each
Sweater Colour: purple, red, green Size: all sizes Price: $50 for each Coat Colour: b lack, grey, blue Size: small, large Price: $120 for each
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How much is a skirt
A．$50. B．$30. C．$120. D．$25.
（2）Which is the most expensive in the shop
A．A coat. B．A sweater. C．A T-shirt. D．A skirt.
（3）Which of the below has all sizes
A．The T-shirt. B．The coat. C．The skirt. D．The sweater.
（4）What can Mr. Green buy for himself if he only has $30
A．A skirt. B．A coat. C．A T-shirt. D．A sweater.
（5）According to the form, you can't buy ______ in Mrs. Brown's shop.
A．a dress B．a sweater C．a skirt D．a coat
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是布朗太太的网上商店，一些衣服在打折，如果你喜欢，请在线订购。
（1）细节题。根据skirt栏里的信息Price: $30 for each，可知一条裙子30美元，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据价格栏对比，可知coat最贵，是120美金，故商店里外套最贵，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据sweater栏里的信息Size: all sizes，可知毛衣有各种尺寸，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据价格栏对比，T-shirt栏里的信息Price: $25 for each，可知如果格林先生只有30美元，他能为自己买一件T恤，故选C。
（5）推理题。根据栏里的信息有sweater，skirt，coat和T-shirt，可知你不能在布朗太太的店里买连衣裙，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
34．（2019九上·马山月考）阅读理解
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. It's the longest cross-sea
bridge in the world. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong and
Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. Construction (建筑工程) on the HZMB began in 2009. It
is considered as one of the "seven wonders (TE) of the modem world".
The HZMB is the only one in many ways. It can withstand wind
speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude (震级) of up to 8. It's designed to have
a service life (寿命) of 120 years, 20 years longer than most
bridges.
And it's not just a bridge, but also part tunnel (隧道) and part island. In one section
(部分), the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel. And
the tunnel passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest
undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through
the sea area above the tunnel.
The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas. It can
shorten (缩短)
the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours, but
now it takes about 45 minutes.
By making local cities and areas closer together, the HZMB helps the areas'
development. It can develop the economy (经济) of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.
（1）When did the HZMB open
A．On October 24, 2009. B．On November 24, 2009.
C．On October 24, 2018. D．On December 24, 2018.
（2）What does the underlined word "withstand" mean in Chinese
A．坚守 B．躲连 C．减轻 D．承受
（3）The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT__________.
A．developing the economy of the three areas
B．making the three areas have fewer earthquakes
C．making local cities and the three areas closer together
D．shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai
（4）How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage
A．About 45 minutes. B．About 55 minutes.
C．About 2 hours. D．About 4 hours.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The bridge is 55 kilometers long.
B．Construction on the HZMB began in 2009.
C．The service life of the HZMB is 20 years shorter than most bridges.
D．In one section, the undersea tunnel passes through two man-made islands
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹一港珠澳大桥。
（1）细节题。根据Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018.，可知港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日通车，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude (震级) of up to 8风速高达185公里/小时，地震震级最多8，可知withstand是承受的意思，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areast它使得在这三个地区之间旅行更加方便 ，可知除了让三个地区少发生地震，这座桥可以在许多方面帮助这三个地区，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 It can shorten (缩短) the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours, but now it takes about 45 minutes.它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间。人们过去花四个小时，但现在大约需要45分钟，可知从香港到珠海需要大约45分钟，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据It's designed to have a service life (寿命) of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges被设计成具有使用寿命120年，比大多数桥梁长20年，可知它的使用寿命比大多数桥梁短20年是错的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
35．（2019九上·马山月考）阅读理解
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量) Over one billion (十亿) young people
are at risk of hearing loss (失聪) because of listening to
loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at
loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen
to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of
a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time
can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes
hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can
depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway,
you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen
to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds
is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to (大约相当于) the noise of a subway.
（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they__________.
A．watch TV every day
B．listen to music every day
C．listen to loud noise in the subway
D．listen to loud noise for a long time
（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about __________.
A．80 db B．85dB C．100 dB D．110dB
（3）What is loud noise harmful to
A．The inner ears. B．The brain.
C．The heart. D．The eyes.
（4）What can you learn from the passage
A．We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B．Most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C．It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D．Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the "safe level" for most sounds.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．Keep the Loud Volumes.
B．Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing.
C．The Risk of Listening to Music.
D．Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了嘈杂的音乐和噪音对人类健康的影响。
（1）推理题。根据Over one bllion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time超过十亿年轻人有失聪的危险,因为长时间听吵闹的噪音，可知因为长时间听吵闹的声音许多年轻人有失聪的危险，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB ,可知摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears，可知大声的噪音对内耳有害，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week世界卫生组织称,大多数声音的"安全级别"在每周40小时内低于80分贝，可知"安全级别"是每周40小时内低于80分贝，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing听音乐或大音量看电视节目对你的听力有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了过于吵闹的声音对听力造成损害，故Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing是合适的标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．（2019九上·马山月考）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A. I hope our dreams will come true. B. I am going to be a doctor. C. Yes, I am. D. Do you want to be a teacher E. Because I am good at medical science.
A: Hello! Tony. What are you going to be in the future
B: 　 　
A: Why are you going to be a doctor
B: 　 　 What about you, John
A: Guess!
B: 　 　
A: No, I don't.
B: Are you going to be a football player
A: 　 　 I like playing football very much.
B: Great! 　 　
【答案】B；E；D；C；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是长大后要做什么的对话。
A. I hope our dreams will come true. 我希望我们的梦想会实现。
B. I am going to be a doctor.我将成为一名医生。
C. Yes, I am.是的，我是。
D. Do you want to be a teacher 你想当老师吗？
E. Because I am good at medical science.因为我擅长医学
（1）根据Why are you going to be a doctor你为什么要成为一名医生，可知应是I am going to be a doctor.我将成为一名医生，故选B。
（2）根据Why are you going to be a doctor你为什么要成为一名医生，可知应是ecause I am good at medical science.因为我擅长医学，故选E。
（3）根据No, I don't，可知应是一般疑问句Do you want to be a teacher 你想当老师吗，故选D。
（4）根据Are you going to be a football player，可知应是Yes, I am.是的，我是，故选C。
（5）根据Great，可知是祝福对方实现梦想，故应是 I hope our dreams will come true. 我希望我们的梦想会实，故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
37．（2019九上·马山月考）The 　 　 (飞行员) had to land the plane in another city because of the heavy snow.
【答案】pilot
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 飞行员因为大雪，飞机不得不在另一个城市着陆。the定冠词后名词，飞行员，pilot是名词，故填pilot。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记pilot的用法。
38．（2019九上·马山月考）Speak up! The old man is a bit 　 　 (耳聋).
【答案】deaf
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 大声点！老人有点耳聋。a bit修饰形容词，耳聋的，deaf是形容词，故填deaf。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记deaf的用法。
39．（2019九上·马山月考）The manager asked his 　 　（秘书）to print the documents for him.
【答案】secretary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理让他的秘书为他打印文件。秘书，secretary，此处是单数名词，故答案为：secretary。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词。注意名词单复数的使用。
40．（2019九上·马山月考）Every time I want to give up, my parents always　 　 (鼓励) me lo keep trying.
【答案】encourage
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 每当我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。always是一般现在时标志，主语是名词复数parents，故谓语动词是动词原形，鼓励，encourage是动词，故填encourage。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致并且识记encourag的用法。
41．（2019九上·马山月考）We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next 　 　 (星期三).
【答案】Wednesday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：下周三我们将举行聚会和我们老师说再见。星期三用Wednesday，专有名词，故填Wednesday。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记。
42．（2019九上·马山月考）The man succeeded in 　 　 (make) a model plane for his son.
【答案】making
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个人成功地为他的儿子做了一架模型飞机。in 介词后是动名词，make是动词，故填making。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记介词后是动名词的用法。
43．（2019九上·马山月考）The 　 　 (fly) to London had left when I arrived at the airport.
【答案】flight
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我到达机场时，去伦敦的航班已经离开了。the定冠词后是名词，fly是动词，飞，flight是名词，航班，故填flight。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意定冠词后是名词并且识记flight的用法。
44．（2019九上·马山月考）In
summer, it often rains 　 　 (heavy)
with strong wind in Southern China.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，在中国南方经常有强风暴雨。heavy，重的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，rains是实义动词，所以用形容词heavy的副词heavily，故填heavily。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
45．（2019九上·马山月考）My little brother always finishes his homework by　 　 (he).
【答案】himself
【知识点】语法填空；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的小弟弟总是独自完成作业。do sth by oneself，固定搭配，独自做某事，故此处是反身代词，he是主格，himself是反身代词，他自己，故填himself。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记do sth by oneself的用法。
46．（2019九上·马山月考）May is the 　 　 (five) month of a year.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意： 五月是一年中的第五个月。the定冠词后是序数词，five是基数词，五，fifth是序数词，第五的，故填fifth。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意the定冠词后是序数词并且识记fifth的用法。
47．（2019九上·马山月考）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
use found their
ideas an
has on when
really but
I am fully
convinced (相信) that you must
have heard about Chinese paper cutting ,haven't you
Paper-cutting
is　 　 important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used
for many purposes , and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that
can be 　 　in everyday life such as birds, flowers and
animals.
Each paper-cut
brings out the personal 　 　of
the writer. People express traditional culture or _　 　 own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts.
For example,　 　 someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts
　 　the wall, dressing table or other furniture
to express our best wishes.
It is easy
to learn paper cutting 　 　 very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long
time practice to learn how to 　 　 the
scissors and how to paint. Moreover we 　 　 need
to learn some cutting skills.
From history
until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 　 　 become
necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
【答案】an；found；ideas；their；when；on；but；use；really；has
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术，剪纸有多种用途。
use，使用，动词，found，发现，过去分词，their，他们的，形容词性物主代词，ideas，想法，an，一个，has，助动词，on，在上面，when，当......的时候，really，真地，副词，but，但是，连词
（1）句意： 剪纸是中国一种重要的艺术形式。根据提示词和important是以元音音素开头的单词，art是名词单数，可知是不定冠词an表示泛，故填an。
（2）句意：剪纸被用于许多目的，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题，主要来自人到日常生活中的事物，如鸟、花和动物。根据助动词is，可知是被动语态，故此处是过去分词，根据提示词可知是被发现，故填found。
（3）句意：每一张剪纸都表现出作者的个人想法。the定冠词后是名词，根据提示词和writer，可知是作者的想法，故填ideas。
（4）句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的情感。根据提示词可知one's own+名词，固定搭配，某人自己的，可知此处是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
（5）句意： 例如，某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴一些红色的剪纸来表达我们最美好的祝愿。此处缺少连词，根据提示词可知是when，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（6）句意：例如，某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴一些红色的剪纸来表达我们最美好的祝愿。根据提示词可知是on the wall，在墙上，故填on。
（7）句意：学习剪纸很容易，但要做到完美却很难。此处缺少连词，根据提示词和学习剪纸很容易，做到完美却很难，可知是转折连词，但是，故填but。
（8）句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和绘画。疑问词how+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故此处是动词原形，根据提示词可知是使用剪刀，use是动词，故填use。
（9）句意：此外，我们真的需要学习一些切割技巧。副词修饰动词need，根据提示词可知是真地，故填really。
（10）句意：从古至今，在中国的许多地方，剪纸技术对女性来说是必不可少的，也是聪明才智的象征。 From history until now 是现在完成时标志，故此处缺少助动词，根据提示词可知has，故填has。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和名词复数的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
48．（2019九上·马山月考）目前很多学生整天忙于学习，成绩却很不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的80词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1）学习方法：认真听讲，做好笔记，及时复习……
2）体育锻炼：打球……
3）其它方面：充分利用时间，请教师长……
写作要求：
1）内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；
4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词： effective 有效的；effectively
有效地
How to improve
our study effectively
A great number
of students can't finish their tasks, which lead to bad results and makes them interested
in their study. How can we solve the problem Here are some suggestions.
……
If you follow
the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.
【答案】How to improve our study effectively
A great number of students can't finish their tasks, which lead to bad results and makes them interested in their study. How can we solve the problem Here are some suggestions。
You need to find an effective learning method. I think you should listen to the teacher carefully in class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers says. After class, you should review your lessons in time. You should also finish your homework carefully on time. If you have discovered any mistakes, correct them immediately. This will help you form a good learning habit.
Besides, you need to do some exercise. It can not only make you relaxed but also build up your body. After all, you should make full use of time on study and relaxation. If you have any problems in your study, ask your classmates or teachers for help.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，突出怎样提高学习效率，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Taking notes will help动名词做主语的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了条件状语从句If you have discovered any mistakes, correct them immediately，宾语从句I think you should listen to the teacher carefully in class等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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