资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语常用词性转换与检测
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1717
17
Part1：快速记忆表
常用词词性转换及派生
词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词
使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable
不正常的

abnormal normal
缺席
absence absent

学术的
academy academic

加速 accelerate acceleration


接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable
接进 access access accessible

住宿 accommodate accommodation


积累 accumulate accumulation


陪伴 accompany company


精确的
accuracy accurate inaccurate
达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable

获得，习得 acquire acquisition


表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually
适应，改编 adapt adaptation


增加， add addition additional

足够
adequacy adequate

调整/使适应 adjust adjustment


敬佩 admire admiration admirable

承认 admit admission


收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted

前进 advance advance advanced

好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident

accidentally
使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive
addict
做广告 advertise advertisement

advertiser
影响,打动 affect effect


机构
agent

agency
侵略，侵犯
aggression aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture agricultural

同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement
分配
allocate allocation

允许 allow allowance allowable

使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed

抱负
ambition ambitious

逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused

分析 analyze analysis


生气
anger angry

通知 announce announcement


使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed

期望 anticipate anticipation


焦虑，焦急
anxiety anxious
anxiously
鼓掌 applaud applause


约定 appoint appointment


道歉 apologize apology


出现 appear appearance
disappear disappearance
申请 apply applicant

application
欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable

靠近，方法 approach approach approachable

批准；认可 approve approval
disapproval
争吵，争论 argue argument arguable

安排 arrange arrangement


到达 arrive arrival


评估，评价 assess assessment


帮助 assist assistant/assistance


联系 associate association


假定，假设 assume assumption


确保 assure assurance


使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)

运动员
athlete athletic

原子
atom atomic

附上，依恋 attach attachment


吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively
知道的
awareness aware unaware
烤 bake bakery


平衡 balance balance balanced

以…为基础 base basis，base basic
basement
洗澡 bathe bath

bathtub
生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace
美化 beautify beauty beautiful
beautifully
开始 begin beginner

beginning
表现 behave behavior


相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably
有益的
benefit beneficial

背叛 betray betrayal


盲的
blindness blind
blindly
流血 bleed blood bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷 bore
bored/boring

勇敢
bravery brave
bravely
简洁的

brief
briefly
打碎 break
broken

呼吸 breathe breath breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧 burn
burnt

忙碌
business busy businessman
计算 calculate calculation


有能力的
capability/capacity capable

关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的

casual
casually
小心 caution caution cautious

庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre central

挑战 challenge challenge challenging

改变 change change changeable unchangeable
特点
character characteristic（&n.）

欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry chemical
chemist
小孩
child childish
childhood
选择 choose choice chosen

文明的 civilize civilization civilized

澄清 clarify clarification


分类 classify class classic/ classical
classification
靠近的

close
closely
关闭 close close closed

收集 collect collection collective

结合 combine combination


舒适 comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort
商业
commerce commercial

承诺 commit commitment


沟通 communicate communication communicative

陪伴 accompany company/companion


比较 compare comparison comparable
comparative
赔偿 compensate compensation


竞争 compete competition/
competence competitive
competitor
抱怨 complain complaint


信心
confidence confident
confidential
关心；有关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning
总结 conclude conclusion


指挥 conduct conductor


使混淆 confuse confusion confusing/confused

祝贺 congratulate congratulation


连接 connect connection connected

意识
consciousness conscious unconscious
后果
consequence consequent
consequently
保存，保护 conserve conservation conservative

考虑 consider consideration considerate
considerable
构建 construct construction


咨询 consult consultant


消耗 consume consumption


矛盾 contradict contradictory


贡献 contribute contribution


方便，便利
convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently
习俗
convention conventional

使相信 convince
convincing

纠正 correct correction correct

腐败
corruption corrupt

鼓励 encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement
覆盖 cover cover covered uncovered
创造 create creation creative
creativity
犯罪
crime/ criminal criminal

批评的 criticize critic/criticism critical

拥挤的
crowd crowded

残忍
cruelty cruel

文化
culture cultural

好奇的
curiosity curious

骑自信车 cycle cyclist

recycle
危险 endanger danger dangerous
endangered
死 die death dead
deadly
决定 decide decision decisive

宣布 declare declaration


装饰 decorate decoration


防卫，保护 defend defence


定义 define definition


故意的

deliberate
deliberately
高兴 delight delight delighted
delightful
投递 deliver delivery


要求 demand demand demanding

否认，拒绝 deny denial


离开 depart departure


依赖 depend dependence dependent independent independence
沮丧 depress depression depressed

深 deepen depth deep
deeply
描述 describe description


绝望的
desperation desperate
desperately
破坏 destroy destruction


决定 determine determination determined

发展；晒相 develop development developed
developing
献身，奉献 devote devotion devoted

区别,不同 differ、differentiate difference different
differently
困难
difficulty difficult

指挥，指示 direct direction/director direct
directly
使失望 disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)

使泄气 discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)

发现 discover discovery


歧视，区分 discriminate discrimination


讨论 discuss discussion


恶心 disgust disgust disgusting/ed

距离
distance distant

分配 distribute distribution


打扰 disturb
disturbing

分开，分成 divide division divided

捐献 donate donation


喝 drink drinker drunk

昏暗的
dusk dusky

灰尘
dust dusty

经济
economy economic/ economical
economist
编辑 edit edition
editor
教育 educate education/educator educational

效率
efficient efficiency

年长的
elder elderly

选举 elect election


电
electricity electric/ electronic
electrical
优雅
elegance elegant

尴尬 embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing

紧急
emergency emergent

情绪
emotion emotional

强调 emphasize emphasis


雇用 employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)
鼓励 encourage encouragement encouraging/ed

结束 end end/ending
endless
活力，能量
energy energetic

享受 enjoy enjoyment enjoyable
joyful
扩大 enlarge
large

询问 enquire enquiry


进入 enter entry/entrance


娱乐 entertain entertainment


热情
enthusiasm enthusiastic

环境
environment environmental
environmentalist
嫉妒 envy
envious

平等 equate/
equal equality equal unequal equally
设备 equip equipment


评估，评价 evaluate evaluation


迹象
evidence evident

进化 evolve evolution


确切

exact
exactly
例外
exception

except
使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting

展览，展出 exhibit exhibition


存在 exist existence


期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly
花费
expense expensive

经历 experience experience experienced

解释；说明 explain explanation


爆炸 explode explosion explosive

探索 explore exploration/explorer


暴露，揭示 expose exposure


出口 export export

import
表达 express expression


延长，延伸 extend extension


极端的

extreme
extremely
面对 face face facial

失败 fail failure


忠诚
faith faithful

名声，名望
fame famous

时尚
fashion fashionable

感觉 feel feeling


最后

final
finally
财政;金融 finance finance financial

牢固的

firm
firmly
健康，适合
fitness fit

灵活的，有弹性的
flexibility flexible

流畅
fluency fluent
fluently
雾
fog foggy

跟踪；跟着 follow
following

愚弄 fool fool foolish

外国的
foreigner foreign

忘记 forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）
forgettable(易忘记的) unforgettable
运气
fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune
建立 found foundation


脆弱
fragility fragile

芬芳
fragrance fragrant

自由 free freedom free
freely
使结冰 freeze
freezing
frozen
频繁
frequency frequent
frequently
朋友
friend friendly
friendship
使惊恐 frighten fright frightened
/frightening

霜
frost frosty

乐趣
fun funny

陈设,布置 furnish furniture furnished
well-furnished
大体的

general
generally
慷慨
generosity generous

基因
gene genetic

礼物，才能
gift gifted

地球 globalize globe global
globalization
光荣
glory glorious

统治；管理 govern governor

government
优雅
grace graceful

逐渐的

gradual
gradually
毕业 graduate graduation

graduate
感激
gratitude grateful

问候，招呼 greet greeting


成长，增长 grow growth


指导 guide guidance


内疚，罪行
guilt guilty

手 hand hand handy

快乐，幸福
happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily
使变硬 harden hardship hard
hard(adv)
伤害 harm harm harmful harmless
和谐
harmony harmonious

恨 hate hatred hateful

健康
health healthy
healthily
听力 hear hearing


高
height high
highly 高度地
帮助 help help helpful helpless
犹豫 hesitate hesitation hesitant

历史
history historic
historical
诚实
honest honesty

希望 hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness
恐怖；惊恐
horror horrible
horribly
幽默
humor humorous

饥饿
hunger hungry
hungrily
身份 identify identity

identification
无视，忽视 ignore ignorance ignorant

合法

legal illegal legally
说明，阐明 illustrate illustration


想像 imagine imagination imaginative
imaginary（想象的）
模仿 imitate imitation


移民 immigrate immigration

immigrant
重要
importance important unimportant
可能
possibility possible impossible impossibility
印象 impress impression impressive

提高；改良 improve improvement


包含，包括 include


including
工业
industry industrial
industrially
感染 infect infection infected

膨胀，夸大 inflate inflation inflated

告知 inform information


伤害 injure injury injured

清白，无辜
innocence innocent

创新 innovate innovation


检查，视察 inspect inspection


鼓舞，激发 inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring

立刻
instant instant
instantly
指示/教育 instruct instruction instructive
instructor
保险 insure insurance


智力
intellect intellectual/intelligent
intelligence
打算，想要 intend intention intentional

互动，相互作用 interact interaction


兴趣 interest interest interested/interesting

口译；解释 interpret interpretation

interpreter
打断 interrupt interruption


采访 interview interviewer/ee


介绍，引进 introduce introduction


发明 invent invention

inventor
调查 investigate investigation


邀请 invite invitation


involve involvement involved

工作
job jobless

欢乐
joy joyful

判断 judge judge

judgment
正义 justify justice


善良
kindness kind

知道 know knowledge known unknown well-known
大 enlarge
large

笑 laugh laughter


懒惰
laziness lazy
lazily
领导；引导 lead leader/leadership leading
mislead（v)
学习 learn learner learned

长 lengthen length long

解放 liberate liberation/liberty


可能 like
likely unlikely
有限的 limit limit limited
limitaition
文学
literature literary
literally
生活 live life live/lively
living/ alive
位于 locate location be located in

逻辑
logic logical illogical
loosen
loose
loosely
损失；失败 lose loss lost

魔术，魔法
magician magic
magic
成熟

mature
immature
幸运
luck lucky

主要的 major major

majority
管理 manage manager

management
结婚 marry marriage married unmarried
药
medicine medical

大量
mass massive

意思 mean meaning


记忆 memorize memory memorial

精神的

mental
mentally
仁慈
mercy merciful

把...搞乱 mess mess messy

迁移 migrate migration


最小量

minimum maximum
少数
minority minor

悲惨
misery miserable

误会 misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)
错误 mistake mistake mistaken

道德的

moral immoral
刺激 motivate motivation motivated

山
mountain mountainous

移动;前进 move movement moving
moved
泥
mud muddy

相乘 multiply
multiple

谋杀 murder murder/murderer


音乐
music musical
musician
神秘的
mystery mysterious

名字 name name

namely(adv)
国家;民族
nation/ nationality national
international
自然
nature natural unnatural naturally
必需的
necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily
谈判 negotiate negotiation


紧张的
nerve nervous
nervously
喧闹的
noise noisy
noisily
正常的

normal abnormal normally
数量
number numerous

营养
nutrition nutritious

服从，听从 obey disobey
物体，宾语
object objective

观察 observe observation observable

占据 occupy occupation occupied

冒犯 offend offence offensive defend
官方
office official
officer
运作，操作 operate operation /operator operative
cooperate
反对 oppose opposition opposite

选择
option optional

组织 organize organization organized
organizer
起源 originate origin original

痛苦 pain painful painless
惊慌 panic panic panicky

参与 participate participation

participant
耐心
patience patient impatient
和平
peace peaceful

表演，表现 perform performance

performer
允许 permit permission


人
person personal
personality
/personally
劝说 persuade
persuasive

哲学的
philosophy philosophical

物理
physics physical

取悦 please pleasure pleased
pleasant
毒药
poison poisonous

礼貌
politeness polite impolite
政治
politics political
politician
污染 pollute pollution

pollutant（污染物）
流行
popularity popular

拥有，持有 possess possession


可能
possibility possible impossible
力量
power powerful

实践 practice practice practical

祈祷 pray prayer


预测 predict prediction predictable unpredictable
宁愿，情愿 prefer preference preferable

准备 prepare preparation prepared unprepared
处方 prescribe prescription


展示 present presentation

presenter
保护 preserve preservation


压力 press pressure


防止 prevent prevention preventable
价格
price priceless

优先 prior priority


监狱
prison

prisoner
步骤 proceed procedure


生产 produce production productive
product，producer
职业，专业
profession professional unprofessional professor
促进，提升 promote promotion


发音 pronounce pronunciation


建议 propose proposal


保护 protect protection protective
protector
证明 prove proof


骄傲
pride proud

心理
psychology psychological
psychologically
出版 publish publication


惩罚 punish punishment


困惑 puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling

资格 qualify qualification qualified unqualified
种族
race racial
racism/racist
放射
radiation radioactive

反应 react reaction


意识，实现 realize realization real
reality/really
理论 reason reason reasonable unreasonable
接收 receive receiver/ reception

receipt/receptionist
意识 recognize recognition


推荐 recommend recommendation


恢复 recover recovery


提及，查阅 refer reference

referee
反射，反映 reflect reflection reflective

拒绝 refuse refusal


看作 regard regards
regardless regarding
区域
region regional

登记 register registration


规律
regulation regular irregular
拒绝 reject rejection


关系 relate relation related
relative
/relationship
放松 relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed

有关系的

relevant irrelevant
依靠 rely reliability reliable unreliable
欣慰 relieve relief relieved

宗教
religion religious

剩余 remain remains remaining

移动 remove removal


代表 represent representative representative

要求 require requirement


解救、拯救 rescue rescue

rescuer
相似 resemble resemblance


保存 reserve reservation


辞职 resign resignation


抵抗，排斥 resist resistance resistant
irresistible
回应 respond response


责任
responsibility responsible irresponsible
尊敬 respect respect respectful
respectable
方面
respect respective
respectively
限制 restrict restriction restricted

退休 retire retirement retired

复习，评论 review/revise revision

reviewer
修订 revise revision


抢劫 rob robbery


粗鲁，无礼
rudeness rude
rudely
安全
safety safe

盐
salt salty

满足 satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying
satisfactory
缺乏的

scarce
scarcely
吓唬 scare
scared
scary
科学
science scientific
scientist
安全 secure security secure insecure
选择 select selection selected

自己
self selfish unselfish selfless
感官
sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity
分开 separate separation

separately
为…服务 serve service

servant
安定，居住 settle settlement settled
settler

severity severe
severely

sex sexual/sexy

羞愧，羞耻
shame shameful shameless ashamed
尖，锋利 sharpen sharpener sharp
sharply
刮 shave shaver


缺乏
shortage short

疾病 sick sickness


看见 see sight

insight(n)
签字 sign signal/signature


重要
significance significant

安静
silence silent

相似
similarity similar

简单 simplify simplification simple
simply
真诚
sincerity sincere
sincerely
技巧
skill skilled/skillful

奴隶 slave slave

slavery
睡觉 sleep sleep sleepy

闻 smell
smelly

顺利

smooth
smoothly
下雪
snow snowy

社会 socialize society social
socialist, socialism
解决 solve solution


悲伤
sorrow sorrowful

特别的
specialist special
specialize
精神
spirit spiritual

稳定
stability stable

污点
stain
stainless
（使）挨饿 starve starvation


陈述 state statement

statesman
储藏 store storage

store(n)
陌生的
stranger strange

强，有力 strengthen strength strong

压力 stress stress stressed
stressful
风格
style stylish
stylist
主体
subject subjective

顺从 submit submission


订阅 subscribe subscription


成功 succeed success successful

遭受 suffer suffering


建议 suggest suggestion


适合 suit
suitable

总结 summarize summary


卓越的
superior super/superb
/superior

支持 support support supportive
supporter
围绕 surround surroundings surrounding

幸存 survive survival

survivor
象征 symbolize symbol symbolic

同情 sympathize sympathy sympathetic

系统
system systematic

口味，品味 taste taste tasty
tasteless
技术
technique technical
technology
倾向 tend tendency


紧张
tension tense

恐怖 terrify terror terrified/terrifying
terrorism/terrorist
理论
theory theoretical

盗窃
thief

theft
渴
thirst thirsty

想，思想 think thought thoughtful
thinking
威胁 threaten threat


使兴奋 thrill thriller thrilled
thrilling
使劳累 tire tiredness tiring, tired
tiresome
忍受 tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/ tolerable intolerant
/intolerable
触摸 touch touch touched
touching
旅游,巡演 tour tour

tourism/tourist
传统
tradition traditional

变形，变化 transform transformation

transformer
翻译 translate translation

translator
对待，治疗 treat treat /treatment

treaty
麻烦
trouble troublesome

真实的 trust truth true
truly
尝试，审讯 try trial


麻烦
trouble troublesome

真实的
truth true
truly
类别
type typical
typist
理解 understand understanding understandable

宇宙
universe universal
university
催促 urge urge urgent

使用 use use useful/useless
user
通常
usual usually

有效的
validity valid invalid
价值 value value valuable valueless Invaluable
类别 vary variety various

违反，触犯 violate violation


暴力
violence violent
violently
火山
volcano volcanic

志愿 volunteer volunteer voluntary
voluntarily
侍候 wait waiting

waiter/waitress
温暖 warm warmth warm

警告 warn warning


浪费 waste waste waste
wasteful
挥动 wave wave wavy

弱 weaken weakness weak

财富
wealth wealthy

每周
week weekly

疲惫 wear
worn

重量 weigh weight


宽 widen width wide
widespread
愿意 will will willing unwilling unwillingness
智慧的
wisdom wise

皱纹
wrinkle wrinkled

奇迹 wonder wonder wonderful

木
wood wooden

羊毛
wool woolen

担心 worry worry worried

糟糕的 worse
worsen

价值
worth worthless
worthwhile/worthy
伤害 wound wound wounded

年轻
youth young
youngster
拉链 zip zipper


Part2：高考真题检测
突破词形转换150道高考真题
第一组
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we????humans??????(human) are.（2021新高考）
But that's how nature is—always leaving us???astonished?????(astonish).（2021新高考）
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and???watchtowers??????(watchtower) （2021全国甲卷）
??Activities?????(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim????to have????(have) a low impact on the natural environment.（2021全国乙卷）
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become??????educated?????(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the?????development??????(develop) of the local areas.（2021全国乙卷）
In 1844 they bought it?for?＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their???marriage?????(marry) ceremony in 1842.（2021.6浙江卷）
But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed?????sharply???(sharp).（2021.1浙江卷）
At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop???educational??????(education) computer programs for children in preschool. （2020海南卷）
Also, technological know-how has become a????requirement??????(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most???professions?????(profession). （2020海南卷）
Filled with???curiosity?????（curious）, the artist packed his bags and left.?（2020全国三卷）
第二组
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
Chinese New Year is a??celebration??（celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. （2020全国二卷）
Branches of Plum Blossoms（梅花）: The?????beautiful????（beauty）long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations. （2020全国二卷）
3. Landing on the moon's far side is??extremely????（extreme）challenging. （2020全国一卷）
4. Historical?　accuracy　?(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. （2020新高考山东卷）
They also shared with us many???traditional???（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were?????hugely????（huge ）popular with tourists.（2019全国三卷）
It's???wonderful????（wonder）.（2019全国二卷）
While he was lost in thought,?　unluckily　(unlucky), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground.（2019广东）
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total????global????（globe） fertilizer consumption.（2018全国二卷）
9.This switch has decreased??pollution???（pollute） in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（2018全国二卷）
10. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of????dying???(die) early by running.（2018全国1卷）
第三组
Running is cheap, easy and it's always????energetic?????(energy). （2018全国1卷）
2.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to???strengthen??????(strength) your leg muscles （肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes. （2018全国1卷）
3.??Recently??（recent）, caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.（2018浙江卷）
4. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in??weight?????（weigh）problems.（2018浙江卷）
The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be??affordable????（afford）but doing this most days adds up. （2018浙江卷）
However, be????careful???（care） not to go to extremes.（2018全国1卷）、
This development was only possible with the???introduction????（introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts. （2018全国2卷）
The central London Railway was one of the most??successful????（success） of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（2018全国2卷）
She has turned down several???invitations?????（invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. （2018全国3卷）
It is???certainly??????（certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. （2018全国3卷）
One of the????effects????（effect）ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. （2017浙江卷）
Sixteen years??????earlier????(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring???to cook?????a meal. （2017浙江卷）
第四组
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[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1．After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation(accommodate)．(2014·广东)
2．Hundreds of people have formed impressions(impress) of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
3．No matter how attractive(attract) they look in the store，once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry，hard and tasteless.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
4．What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance(guide) to college students？(2016·北京)
5．Though not very big，the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded(crowd) with customers at meal times.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
6．And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing(amaze) adventure of my life.(2016·浙江)
7．He had more job satisfaction(satisfy)，a better marriage and was healthier.(2016·天津)
8．The U．S.Environmental Protection Agency(agent) notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production，distribution，and use of products all result in greenhouse gas release.”(2015·江苏)
第五组
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1．In other words，gossip is satisfying(satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.(2016·浙江)
2．Despite the thumbs?up given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic(交通)．(2015·江苏)
3．People with start?up fatigue(疲惫) are most likely to delay(推迟) tasks.(2016·天津)
4．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top attraction(attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ)
5．That day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt an impressive(impress) lesson about gravity！(2014·陕西)
6．I’d prefer to reserve(保留) my judgement until I find all the evidence.
7．Though he never made it to the top，his math teacher was always amazed(amaze) and curious about the change：Why had that stormy day changed Joe?
8．It doesn’t matter whether it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2014·重庆)
9．The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell(tell) their parents their problems.
10．He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015·重庆)
第六组
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1．I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies(apology) and understand my situation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
2．I will develop and follow a personal(personally) growth plan for my life.(2016·江苏)
3．Take care with fire.Always observe district fire bans(禁令)．(2015·江苏)
4．The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city.
5．When the inspector extended his hand to greet(问候) Glenn’s mother，he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.(2015·湖南)
6．An aggressive(攻击性的) bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.(2014·北京)
7．She didn’t have a good command of English.
8．How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？(2015·浙江)
9．With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.
10．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2016·天津)
第七组
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[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1．There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to，and which no words can describe(description)．
2．Children’s bad behavior is often a reflection(reflect) on their parents.
3．A good face is a letter of recommendation(recommend)．
4．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate(translation) your childhood memories into your grown?up garden.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
5．Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo and sometimes they are quite artistic(art). (2016·全国Ⅲ)
6．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction(construct) of silence.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
7．There are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance(perform)．(2015·陕西)
8．The moral of the original(origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.(2014·福建)
第八组
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1．Damaged but not defeated，he was still ahead of me.I was right to have admired(钦佩) him.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
2．Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
3．Our sales representatives(representative) pay regular visits to these buyers and have established excellent connection with them.
4．Here are the questions，some of which I thought are difficult for you.
5．These comments(comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015·浙江)
6．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected(反映) my interest.(2016·浙江)
7．The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be(be) a personalized assistant.(2015·天津)
8．Several years ago I received a letter from seventeen?year?old Kerry，who described herself as a world?class fault?finder，almost always bothered by things.(2015·福建)
9．These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.(2015·湖北)
10．As a result，humans developed a range of character(性格) types that still exists today.(2016·北京)
第九组
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1．First，I will tell them the disadvantages(advantage) of playing computer games and cheating in exams.(2015·广东)
2．I have the convenience(convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.
3．To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of exploration(explore) and experimentation.(2016·北京)
4．I find it hard to make a prediction(predict) which team will win the game.
5．The Internet has made me smarter in matters(matter) small and large.(2016·江苏)
6．Equally，supporters(support) must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.(2014·福建)
7．Viewing childhood development as a scientific(science) investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.(2016·浙江)
8．Some news will excite their readers instantly(instant) while others won’t.(2015·江苏)
第十组
1．It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports(支持)．(2016·江苏)
2．Learning materials are provided(provide) to students throughout their course，and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.(2016·天津)
3．I’m going to replace my old car with a new one.
4．He left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging(challenge) detectives to catch him.
5．The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire(获得) knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(2015·福建)
6．As an explorer，he likes exploring the world unknown to people，and the exploration always brings him happiness and excitement.(explore)
7．England is an advanced(advance) industrial country.
8．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither has Henry.
9．It is important to remember that success is(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve.(2015·湖南)
10．Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015·浙江)
第十一组
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1．Ebbesmeyer is most famous for phoning about any doubtful(doubt) objects on the sea.(2014·广东)
2．After that，I set out to read widely for an inspiring(inspire) topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.(2016·浙江)
3．You know，I specialize in zoology，and I’m a good observer(observe)．(2014·广东)
4．Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement(achieve) as the discovery by a great scientist.(2015·重庆)
5．If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend a cheerful(cheer) group fitness class that will keep your workout on track.(2015·福建)
6．He was determined(determine) that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.(2015·福建)
7．Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution(contribute) to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．(2015·全国Ⅰ)
8．If you want to improve your chances of having a creative(create) idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task.(2015·北京)
9.When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.
10.He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.
11.Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
第十二组
1．On average(平均)，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.(2015·四川)
2．China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize(抓住) chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.
3．Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed(dress) and ready to learn.(2015·陕西)
4．It was a great honour to be invited(invite) backstage at the not?for?profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
5．Once I worked with statewide and local government，I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy，and now I am in the process of changing my area.(2016·浙江)
6．But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.(2014·陕西)
7．Only by determined(determine) resistance could their country be saved.
8．I feel embarrassed(embarrass) that I complain about not having enough child?free time to work.
9．Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. (2015·天津)
10．I truly believe that beauty comes from within. (2015·北京)
第十三组
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1．While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent.
2．As the quality of risk?taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance(tolerant) for risk.(2016·北京)
3．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions(company) on the march back.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
4．I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful(respect) profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.(2016·北京)
5．That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he’s reliable(rely)．(2016·浙江)
6．The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well?being and a dream of harmony(harmonious)，peace and development.
7．The old man walked around and helped us patiently(patient)．(2015·北京)
8．One of their neighbors had written to complain(complaint) about the sound of the piano.(2015·北京)
9．I sincerely(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
10．Bruce Pederson，the managing director(direct) of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.”(2016·全国Ⅱ)
第十四组
1．Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize(apology) for their playing.(2015·北京)
2．Still others may simply(simple) enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
3．A man is trying to put up a banner(ban) on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.
4．Thankfully(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
5．I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable(reason) enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.(2016·江苏)
6．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight(slightly) chance of rain later tonight.
7．If it had not been for his invitation(invite) the other day，I should not be here now.(2016·江苏)
8．They gave money to the old people’s home either personally(personal) or through their companies.(2015·安徽)
第十五组
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1．Grylls is abandoned(abandon) in a wild area and has to find his way out. (2015·北京)
2．In recent years，however，young upper middle?class people in London，have begun to adopt(采取) some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.(2015·广东)
3．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering(bother) them.(2015·湖南)
4．—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame(blame)，mum.I am what you have made me.(2014·江苏)
5．The disabled should be treated with respect(尊重)．(2015·重庆)
6．Now，electric shock training and medical treatment(treat) are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016·北京)
7．Please accept my congratulations on your marriage.
8．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share(share). (2016·全国Ⅱ)
9．Conflict(冲突) is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
10．Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour：we move closer to people we like.(2014·江苏)
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