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同安一中2020-2021学年下学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，
满分30分）
第一节（共
10
小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Silk
Road
Tours
Along
this
over
4,000
km
road,
you
can
experience
colorful
culture,
precious
historical
relics
and
beautiful
northern
and
western
landscape!
◎Top
Silk
Road
Attractions
1.
Terracotta
Warriors□
Type：
History
Museums,
Historic
Sites
Recommended
Length
of
Visit：
3
hours
As
the
eighth
wonder
of
the
ancient
world,
it
has
a
history
of
more
than
2,200
years.
Oriental
mummies
await
you
to
discover
their
mystery.
2.
Mogao
Grottoes□
Type:
Buddhism,
Historic
Sites
Recommended
Length
of
Visit：3
hours
Considered
as
the
eastern
Louvre
Museum,Mpga0
Grottoes
is
a
glorious
treasure
of
ancient
Buddhist
cave
art.
The
history
of
Mogao
Grottoes
can
be
traced
back
to
the
“Five
Hu—16Kingdoms”
period
(AD
304
—
439).
3
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda□
Type：
Culture
&
History,
Buddhism
Recommended
Length
of
Visit：
2
hours
For
hundreds
of
years,
this
great
pagoda
has
always
been
the
symbol
of
Xi
an.
It
is
famous
for
the
great
traveler
Xuanzang
of
Tang
Dynasty
who
traveled
from
China
to
India
to
learn
the
Buddhism
and
got
back
to
China
with
many
precious
Buddhist
scriptures
（佛经）.
4.
Qinghai
Lake□
Type：
Lake
Recommended
Length
of
Visit：
5
hours
Known
as
the
largest
inland
lake,
as
well
as
the
largest
salt
water
lake
in
China,
it
is
the
most
visited
and
famous
attraction
in
Qinghai
Province.
Here,
you
not
only
enjoy
the
fantastic
natural
beauty,
but
also
experience
the
amazing
culture
here.
◎Please
click
“□”to
add
the
attraction
to
your
favorite
list.
Let
us
plan
a
private
Silk
Road
Tour
for
you!
1.
What
do
Mogao
Grottoes
and
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda
have
in
common?
A.
Both
contain
ancient
Buddhist
cave
art.
B.
Both
are
known
as
the
symbol
of
Xi'an.
C.
Both
are
related
to
history
and
Buddhism.
D.
Both
were
constructed
during-
the
Tang
Dynasty.
2.
Which
of
the
following
provides
tourists
with
breathtaking
natural
scenery?
A.
Terracotta
Warriors.
B.
Mogao
Grottoes.
C.
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda.
D.
Qinghai
Lake.
3.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
Newspaper.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
website.
D.
A
magazine.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则信息Mpgao
Grottoes
is
a
glorious
treasure
of
ancient
Buddhist
cave
art.
The
history
of
Mogao
Grottoes
can
be
traced
back
to
the
“Five
Hu—16Kingdoms”
period
(AD
304
—
439).和第三则信息It
is
famous
for
the
great
traveler
Xuanzang
of
Tang
Dynasty
who
traveled
from
China
to
India
to
learn
the
Buddhism
and
got
back
to
China
with
many
precious
Buddhist
scriptures
（佛经）.可知Mogao
Grottoes
(AD
304
—
439)和Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda（唐朝）都有悠久的历史，并且都与佛教有关。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则信息Here,
you
not
only
enjoy
the
fantastic
natural
beauty,
but
also
experience
the
amazing
culture
here.可知可以在青海湖欣赏到极好的自然美和文化。因此选项D正确。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通览全文可知文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点，且结合最后一句◎Please
click
“□”to
add
the
attraction
to
your
favorite
list.可知这是网站上的一篇文章。故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for
example,
first,
second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第1小题，根据第二则信息Mpgao
Grottoes
is
a
glorious
treasure
of
ancient
Buddhist
cave
art.
The
history
of
Mogao
Grottoes
can
be
traced
back
to
the
“Five
Hu—16Kingdoms”
period
(AD
304
—
439).和第三则信息It
is
famous
for
the
great
traveler
Xuanzang
of
Tang
Dynasty
who
traveled
from
China
to
India
to
learn
the
Buddhism
and
got
back
to
China
with
many
precious
Buddhist
scriptures
（佛经）.可知Mogao
Grottoes
(AD
304
—
439)和Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda（唐朝）都有悠久的历史，并且都与佛教有关。故选C。
B
Last
year
I
ruined
my
summer
vacation
by
bringing
along
a
modern
convenience
that
was
too
convenient
for
my
own
good:
the
iPad.
Instead
of
looking
at
nature,
I
checked
my
email.
Instead
of
paddling
a
small
boat,
I
followed
my
Twitter
feed
(推特简讯).
Instead
of
reading
great
novels,
I
stuck
to
reading
four
newspapers
each
morning.
I
was
behaving
as
if
I
were
still
in
the
office.
My
body
was
on
vacation
but
my
head
wasn’t.
So
this
year
I
made
up
my
mind
to
try
something
different:
withdrawal
(退出)
from
the
Internet.
I
knew
it
wouldn’t
be
easy,
since
I’m
bad
at
self-control.
But
I
was
determined.
I
started
by
giving
the
iPad
to
my
wife.
The
cellphone
signal
at
our
house
was
worse
than
in
the
past,
making
my
attempts
at
cheating
a
frustrating
experience.
I
was
trapped,
forced
to
go
through
with
my
plan.
Largely
cut
off
from
e-mail,
Twitter
and
my
favorite
newspaper
websites,
I
had
few
ways
to
connect
to
the
world
except
for
radio
and
how
much
radio
can
one
listen
to,
really?
I
had
to
do
what
I
had
planned
to
all
along:
read
books.
This
experience
has
had
a
happy
ending.
With
determination
and
the
strong
support
of
my
wife,
I
won
in
my
vacation
struggle
against
the
Internet,
realizing
finally
that
it
was
I,
not
the
iPad,
that
was
the
problem.
I
knew
I
had
won
when
we
passed
a
Starbucks
and
my
wife
asked
if
I
wanted
to
stop
to
use
the
Wi-Fi.
“
I
don’t
need
it,”
I
said.
However,
as
we
return
to
post-vacation
life,
a
harder
test
begins:
Can
I
continue
when
I’m
back
at
work?
There
are
times
when
the
need
to
know
what’s
being
said
right
now
is
great.
And
I
have
no
intention
of
giving
up
my
convenience
completely.
But
I
hope
to
resist
the
temptation
(诱惑)
to
check
my
e-mail
every
five
minutes,
which
leads
to
checking
my
Twitter
feed
and
a
website
or
two.
I
think
a
vacation
is
supposed
to
help
you
reset
your
brain
to
become
more
productive.
Here
I
hope
this
one
worked.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
summer
vacation
last
year
?
A.
He
worked
as
if
he
were
at
work
then
B.
He
was
determined
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
view.
C.
His
ipad
ruined
his
plan
of
finishing
a
great
novel.
D.
He
felt
satisfied
that
he
has
stuck
to
his
usual
timetable.
5.
When
back
at
work,
the
author
will
probably
choose
to________.
A.
continue
to
read
more
and
more
books.
B.
stay
away
from
the
Internet
for
ever.
C.
stop
checking
what
is
being
said
right
now
completely.
D.
keep
control
of
when
and
how
to
use
the
Internet.
6.
What
is
the
author’s
opinion
of
a
great
vacation
in
the
passage?
A.
A
vacation
means
a
change
of
pace
to
make
one
more
creative.
B.
A
vacation
is
a
period
of
time
to
do
whatever
one
wished
to.
C.
A
vacation
is
having
nothing
to
do
but
read
all
day.
D.
A
vacation
proves
that
a
life
of
pleasure
is
overvalued.
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者去年的假期被IPad毀掉了，所以今年他直接把IPad交给妻子并远离网络。在假期里让自己的大脑得到了充分的休息。以此告诉我们要劳逸结合，适当控制上网的时间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last
year
I
ruined
my
summer
vacation
by
bringing
along
a
modern
convenience
that
was
too
convenient
for
my
own
good:
the
iPad.(去年，我因为带了一款对我来说太方便的现代便利设备——iPad，而毁了我的暑假。)”和“I
was
behaving
as
if
I
were
still
in
the
office.
My
body
was
on
vacation
but
my
head
wasn’t.(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样。我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。)”可知，去年作者放暑假的时候，他跟工作的时候一样忙碌。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“…
I
have
no
intention
of
giving
up
my
convenience
completely.
But
I
hope
to
resist
the
temptation
(诱惑)
to
check
my
e-mail
every
five
minutes,
which
leads
to
checking
my
Twitter
feed
and
a
website
or
two.(我也不打算完全放弃我的便利条件。但我希望能抵挡住每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑，这会让我查阅我的Twitter，再浏览一两个网站。)”可知，当回到工作岗位时，作者可能会选择控制何时以及如何使用互联网。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
think
a
vacation
is
supposed
to
help
you
reset
your
brain
to
become
more
productive.
Here
I
hope
this
one
worked.(
我认为假期应该帮助你重置你的大脑，使其变得更有效率。我希望这个能起作用。)”可知，在假期中改变生活节奏，作者认为这可以帮助我们的大脑休息并变得更高效并且更有创造力。故选A。
C
It
was
once
common
to
regard
Britain
as
a
society
with
class
distinction.
Each
class
had
unique
characteristics.
In
recent
years,
many
writers
have
begun
to
speak
the
‘decline
of
class’
and
‘classless
society’
in
Britain.
And
in
modern
day
consumer
society
everyone
is
considered
to
be
middle
class.
But
pronouncing
the
death
of
class
is
too
early.
A
recent
wide-ranging
society
of
public
opinion
found
90
percent
of
people
still
placing
themselves
in
particular
class;
73
percent
agreed
that
class
was
still
a
vital
part
of
British
society;
and
52
percent
thought
there
were
still
sharp
class
differences.
Thus,
class
may
not
be
culturally
and
politically
obvious,
yet
it
remains
an
important
part
of
British
society.
Britain
seems
to
have
a
love
of?stratification.
One
unchanging
aspect
of
a
British
person’s
class
position
is
accent.
The
words
a
person
speaks
tell
her
or
his
class.
A
study
of
British
accents
during
1970s
found
that
a
voice
sounding
like
a
BBC
newsreader
was
viewed
as
the
most
attractive
voice.
Most
people
said
this
accent
sounded
‘educated’
and
‘soft’.
The
accents
placed
at
the
bottom
in
this
study,
on
the
other
hand,
were
regional
(地区的)
city
accents.
These
accents
were
seen
as
‘common’
and
‘ugly’.
However,
a
similar
study
of
British
accents
in
the
US
turned
these
results
upside
down
and
placed
some
regional
accents
as
the
most
attractive
and
BBC
English
as
the
least.
This
suggests
that
British
attitudes
towards
accent
have
deep
roots
and
are
based
on
class
prejudice.
In
recent
years,
however,
young
upper
middle-class
people
in
London,
have
begun
to
adopt
some
regional
accents,
in
order
to
hide
their
class
origins.
This
is
an
indication
of
class
becoming
unnoticed.
However,
the
1995
pop
song
‘Common
People’
puts
forward
the
view
that
though
a
middle-class
person
may
‘want
to
live
like
common
people’
they
can
never
appreciate
the
reality
of
a
working-class
life.
7.
A
recent
study
of
public
opinion
shows
that
in
modern
Britain
________.
A.
it
is
time
to
end
class
distinction.
B.
most
people
belong
to
middle
class.
C.
it
is
easy
to
recognize
a
person’s
class.
D.
people
regard
themselves
socially
different.
8.
The
word
stratification
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
variety
B.
division
C.
authority
D.
qualification
9.
The
study
in
the
US
showed
that
BBC
English
was
regarded
as
________
A.
original
B.
educated
C.
prejudiced
D.
unattractive.
10.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
middle
class
is
expanding.
B.
A
person’s
accent
reflects
his
class.
C.
Class
is
a
key
part
of
British
society.
D.
Each
class
has
unique
characteristics.
【答案】7.
D
8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要驳斥了“英国阶级已消亡”的观点，并明确提出英国阶级仍然在未来长的时间中存在，并影响巨大。这种差异更多体现在人们的口音上，不过随着各地交流的频繁，这种反映不同阶层的发音差异正趋于模糊。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A
recent
wide-ranging
society
of
public
opinion
found
90
percent
of
people
still
placing
themselves
in
particular
class;
73
percent
agreed
that
class
was
still
a
vital
part
of
British
society;
(关于阶级消亡的这种说法，英国对大众进行了一次调查，结果发现仍然由90%的人把自己划分在某个阶层中；还有73%的人同意阶级仍然是英国社会的重要部分)”可知，人们仍然认为社会存在不同的阶级。故选D项。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“A
recent
wide-ranging
society
of
public
opinion
found
90
percent
of
people
still
placing
themselves
in
particular
class;
73
percent
agreed
that
class
was
still
a
vital
part
of
British
society;
(关于阶级消亡的这种说法，英国对大众进行了一次调查，结果发现仍然有90%的人把自己划分在某个阶层中；”和“Thus,
class
may
not
be
culturally
and
politically
obvious,
yet
it
remains
an
important
part
of
British
society.
(因此，阶级在文化和政治领域可能并不明显，然而它仍然是英国社会重要的部分)”可知，绝大多数的英国民众热衷于将自己划分在社会中某个阶层，stratification与“划分；区分”之意相近，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However,
a
similar
study
of
British
accents
in
the
US
turned
these
results
upside
down
and
placed
some
regional
accents
as
the
most
attractive
and
BBC
English
as
the
least.
(然而，在美国进行的一项针对英式英语口音的相似调查中，结果却完成相反，美国民众认为一些带有地方口音的发音是迷人的，反而认为BBC标准英语是最乏味的)”可知，美国进行的调查发现，美国民众认为BBC英语发音过于标准，没有情感，不够迷人。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But
pronouncing
the
death
of
class
is
too
early.(但是现在就宣告阶级的消亡还为时尚早)”和
“Thus,
class
may
not
be
culturally
and
politically
obvious,
yet
it
remains
an
important
part
of
British
society.
(因此，阶级在文化和政治领域可能并不明显，然而它仍然是英国社会重要的部分)”可知，全文驳斥了英国阶级已消失的说法，认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要部分。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：
每小题2分，
满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Procrastination(拖延症)
Tech
Support
Choosing
between
immediate
satisfaction
and
future
benefit
can
easily
lead
to
shortsighted
decisions:
Watching
TV
instead
of
going
to
the
gym,
for
example,
or
going
through
social
media
rather
than
working
on
a
challenging
project.
___11___
To
guide
individuals
toward
greatest
choices
Falk
Lieder,
a
cognitive(认知)
scientist,
and
his
colleagues
designed
a
digital
tool
called
a
“cognitive
prosthesis.”
It
uses
artificial
intelligence
to
match
a
decision’s
immediate
reward
with
its
long-term
worth
after
making
a
to-do
list.
The
researchers
developed
a
set
of
models
and
algorithms(算法)
that
consider
various
elements
such
as
a
list
of
tasks,
an
individual’s
unwillingness
to
each
and
the
amount
of
time
available.
____12____
It
helps
to
encourage
that
person
to
complete
them
all.
The
idea
was
to
turn
the
challenging
projects
that
people
pursue
in
the
real
world
into
a
game
like
environment.
“The
point
system
gives
people
achievable
goals
that
signal
that
they’re
making
progress.”
Lieder
says.
___13___
The
results,
published
online
in
August
in
Nature
Human
Behavior,
revealed
that
the
AI
support
system
helped
people
make
better,
faster
decisions
and
procrastinate
less—and
it
made
them
more
likely
to
complete
all
the
assigned
tasks.
In
one
experiment,
in
which
the
researchers
presented
120
participants
with
a
list
of
several
writing
assignments.
____14____However,
the
rate
was
only
56
percent
for
those
not
using
it.
Lieder
says
one
of
the
current
tool’s
limitations
is
that
it
can
handle
only
short
to-do
lists.___15___
At
the
same
time,
they
are
working
with
a
company
called
Complice
to
integrate
the
tool
into
an
existing
to-do
list
app.
The
researchers
also
plan
to
run
field
experiments
to
see
how
well
their
cognitive
prosthesis
succeed
in
the
real
world.
A.
People
often
struggle
to
do
what’s
best
for
them
in
the
long
run.
B.
The
team
tested
this
tool
in
a
series
of
experiments
with
human
subjects.
C.
The
system
then
assigns
reward
points
to
each
task
in
a
way
that
is
customized.
D.
And
now,
he
and
his
team
are
trying
to
develop
it
up
for
a
larger
number
of
tasks.
E.
They
found
that
85
percent
of
individuals
who
used
the
tool
completed
all
their
tasks.
F.
A
study
was
conducted
to
find
a
way
to
help
people
increase
their
decision-making
ability.
G.
This
tool
is
a
convincing
demonstration
that
procrastination
is
something
that
this
strategy
can
help
with
quite
a
lot.
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
E
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了一种人工智能支持系统能帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策，减少拖延，使得他们更有可能完成任务。
【11题详解】
根据上文Watching
TV
instead
of
going
to
the
gym,
for
example,
or
going
through
social
media
rather
than
working
on
a
challenging
project.（看电视而不是去健身房，或者通过社交媒体而不是从事一个有挑战性的项目）可知，A选项能承接上文内容，从长远来看，人们更愿意选择对自己最好的事情去做，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据上文的The
researchers
developed
a
set
of
models
and
algorithms(算法)
that
consider
various
elements
such
as
a
list
of
tasks,
an
individual’s
unwillingness
to
each
and
the
amount
of
time
available.（研究人员开发了一套模型和算法，这些模型和算法考虑了各种因素，比如任务列表、个人不愿做的事情以及可用的时间）可知，C选项（然后系统以自定义的方式为每个任务分配奖励点）承接上文内容，then说明了时间顺序，选项中的task和前文的tasks相呼应，reward
points（奖励点）有助于鼓励人们完成任务。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据下文的The
results,
published
online
in
August
in
Nature
Human
Behavior,
revealed
that
the
AI
support
system
helped
people
make
better,
faster
decisions
and
procrastinate
less—and
it
made
them
more
likely
to
complete
all
the
assigned
tasks.（今年8月发表在《自然-人类行为》(Nature
Human
Behavior)杂志网络版上的研究结果显示，人工智能支持系统帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策，减少了拖延，而且还让他们更有可能完成所有分配的任务）句中的the
results的结果是特指的，可推知B选项（这个团队在一系列的人体实验中测试了这个工具并得出结果）中可承接下文内容，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上下文可知，E选项中的they指代前文的researchers，且选项中tasks和前文assignments相呼应，选项中who
used
the
tool和下文的those
not
using
it相呼应，且语义（他们发现85%使用该工具的人完成了所有的任务）承接上下文，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上下文可知，D选项中的he指代前文的Lieder，且选项中a
larger
number
of
tasks和short
to-do
lists相呼应，且语义（现在，他和他的团队正在努力开发更多的任务）承接上下文，故选D。
【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，单词复现有两种形式：一种选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式，一种是选项和原文中的某些词或词组以同义词或词组的形式。比如第2题，选项中和前文中是原词复现，属于第一种形式；第4题，选项中tasks和前文assignments相呼应，选项中who
used
the
tool和下文的those
not
using
it相呼应，属于第二种形式。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A
Love
Note
to
My
Mom
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
would
often
accompany
you
as
you
modeled
for
fashion
photographers.
It
was
years
later
that
I
finally
understood
what
role
modeling
____16____
in
your
life.
Little
did
I
know
you
were
____17____
every
penny
you
earned
to
go
to
____18____
school.
I
cannot
thank
you
enough
for
____19____
you
told
me
one
autumn
afternoon
when
I
was
nine.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
walked
into
the
dining
room
where
you
were
____20____
in
piles
of
law
books.
I
was
____21____.
Why
were
you
doing
what
I
do-memorizing
textbooks
and
studying
for
____22____?
When
you
said
you
were
in
law
school,
I
was
more
puzzled.
I
didn’t
know
Moms
could
be
____23____
too.
You
smiled
and
said,
“In
life,
you
can
do
anything
you
want
to
do.”
As
young
as
I
was,
that
statement
kept
____24____
in
my
ears.
I
watched
as
you
faced
the
_____25_____
of
completing
your
studies,
starting
companies
with
Dad,
while
still
being
a
_____26_____
and
a
Mom
of
five
kids.
I
was
exhausted
just
watching
you
_____27_____
With
your
words
of
wisdom
in
my
_____28_____
mind,
I
suddenly
felt
unlimited
freedom
to
dream.
My
whole
world
_____29_____.
I
set
out
to
live
my
life
filled
with
_____30_____
seeing
endless
possibilities
for
personal
and
professional
achievements.
Your
words
became
my
motto.
I
_____31_____
found
myself
in
the
unique
position
of
being
either
the
first
(woman
doctor
in
Maryland
Rotary)
_____32_____
one
of
the
few
women
(chief
medical
reporters)
in
my
field.
I
gained
strength
every
time
I
said,
“Yes,
I’ll
try
that.”
Encouraged
by
your
_____33_____
I
have
forged
ahead
(毅然前行)
with
my
life’s
journey,
less
afraid
to
make
mistakes,
and_____34_____
meeting
each
challenge.
You
did
it,
and
now
I’m
_____35_____
it.
Sorry,
got
to
run.
So
much
to
do,
so
many
dreams
to
live.
16.
A.
found
B.
played
C.
kept
D.
provided
17.
A.
saving
B.
making
C.
donating
D.
receiving
18.
A.
business
B.
fashion
C.
law
D.
medical
19.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
20.
A.
stuck
B.
involved
C.
filled
D.
buried
21.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
puzzled
D.
disappointed
22.
A.
roles
B.
tests
C.
positions
D.
shows
23.
A.
model
B.
reporters
C.
doctors
D.
lawyers
24.
A.
ringing
B.
blowing
C.
falling
D.
beating
25.
A.
choices
B.
chances
C.
challenges
D.
changes
26.
A.
professor
B.
doctor
C.
reporter
D.
model
27.
A.
in
danger
B.
in
action
C.
in
trouble
D.
in
charge
28.
A.
weak
B.
powerful
C.
youthful
D.
empty
29.
A.
came
back
B.
closed
down
C.
went
by
D.
opened
up
30.
A.
hope
B.
hardship
C.
harmony
D.
sadness
31.
A.
constantly
B.
shortly
C.
hardly
D.
nearly
32.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
for
33.
A.
description
B.
statement
C.
praise
D.
introduction
34.
A.
secretly
B.
curiously
C.
carelessly.
D.
eagerly
35.
A.
doing
B.
considering
C.
correcting
D.
reading
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
C
19.
A
20.
D
21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的母亲乐观、积极进取的生活态度影响着“我”，使“我”也和她一样，不担心犯错误，积极地面对每一个挑战。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几年以后我才最终理解模特这一职业在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色。A.
found发现；B.
play玩耍；C.
kept保持；D.
provided提供。Play
a
role
in
(doing)
sth为固定搭配，意为“在…扮演角色”，根据后文“I
watched
as
you
faced
the
____10____
of
completing
your
studies,
starting
companies
with
Dad,
while
still
being
a
____11____
and
a
Mom
of
five
kids.”可知，作者的母亲模特的职业只是她人生梦想之一，她从不停止不断追寻梦想的脚步。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道，你为了上法学院，辛苦地一直攒下每一分钱。A.
saving节约；B.
making制作；C.
donating捐献；D.
receiving收到。根据空格后“to
go
to
____3____
school.”可知，作者的母亲为了能够有足够的钱上法学院，积攒赚来的每一分钱。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道，你为了上法学院，辛苦地一直攒下每一分钱。A.
business商业；B.
fashion时尚；C.
law法律；D.
medical医学检查。根据后文“When
you
said
you
were
in
law
school,”可知，作者的母亲在法学院学习。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我九岁那年秋天的一个下午，你对我说的那番话，让我万分感激。A.
what什么；B.
that那个；C.
which哪个；D.
where哪里。根据空格后面宾语从句部分“you
told
me
one
autumn
afternoon”缺少宾语且句意中表述“你说的话”可知，该处应填写关系代词what。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进餐厅，你正在埋头苦读法律书籍。A.
stuck粘贴；B.
involved涉及；C.
filled装满；D.
buried埋葬，掩藏。根据空格后“in
piles
of
law
books.”可知，此处应表示作者发现母亲埋头于成堆的书籍里阅读，且be
buried
in
sth为固定搭配，意为“埋头苦读”。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很困惑。A.
amused惊讶的；B.
worried担忧的；C.
puzzled困惑的；D.
disappointed失望的。根据后文“Why
were
you
doing
what
I
do-memorizing
textbooks
and
studying
for
____7____
?”可知，作者对身为模特的母亲也像自己一样刻苦攻读书籍感到很困惑。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么你和我一样要去背诵教科书，为考试测验不断学习？A.
roles角色；B.
tests测试；C.
positions位置；D.
shows节目。根据后文“When
you
said
you
were
in
law
school,”推断可知，作者的母亲在法学院攻读学位，以学生的身份，刻苦读书，认真准备考试。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道妈妈也可能成为一名律师。A.
model模特；B.
reporters记者；C.
doctors医生；D.
lawyers律师。根据上文“When
you
said
you
were
in
law
school,”可知，作者的母亲除了是一名模特，也是一位律师。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我当时很年幼，那些话在我耳边萦绕。A.
ringing发出铃声；回响
B.
blowing吹；C.
falling摔倒；D.
beating打败。根据前文“You
smiled
and
said,
“In
life,
you
can
do
anything
you
want
to
do.””可知，母亲的话一直在我耳边回响。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你不断面对各种挑战：身为模特，还要完成学业，与父亲开办公司，同时还要抚养5个孩子。A.
choices选择；B.
chances机会；C.
challenges挑战；D.
changes改变。根据空格后“of
completing
your
studies,
starting
companies
with
Dad,
while
still
being
a
____11____
and
a
Mom
of
five
kids.”推断可知，作者的母亲身为模特，同时还要完成学业，开办公司和照顾孩子，兼顾事业和家庭是非常困难的事情。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你不断面对各种挑战：身为模特，还要完成学业，与父亲开办公司，同时还要抚养5个孩子。A.
professor教授；B.
doctor医生；C.
reporter记者；D.
model模特。根据前文“I
would
often
accompany
you
as
you
modeled
for
fashion
photographers.”可知，母亲是一名模特。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词搭配辨析。句意：母亲在那么多事情中忙碌着，看得我都筋疲力尽了。A.
in
danger处于危险中；B.
in
action在运转；忙碌；C.
in
trouble处于困境中；D.
in
charge掌管。根据前文“I
watched
as
you
faced
the
____10____
of
completing
your
studies,
starting
companies
with
Dad,
while
still
being
a
____11____
and
a
Mom
of
five
kids.”推断可知，作者看到母亲身兼数个角色，要平衡要家庭和事业，必定会忙地团团转，一直在奔波忙碌。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我年轻的头脑中不时出现你充满智慧的话，我突然感到不羁的追梦的自由。A.
weak虚弱的；B.
powerful强大的；C.
youthful年轻的；D.
empty空的。根据前文“When
I
was
a
little
girl,”可知，母亲的话对当时年幼的作者产生了深远的影响。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的世界开阔了起来。A.
came
back回来；B.
closed
down关闭；C.
went
by（时间）逝去；D.
opened
up打开（容器）。根据后文“I
set
out
to
live
my
life
filled
with
____15____
seeing
endless
possibilities
for
personal
and
professional
achievements.”可知，母亲的话让作者懂得不给自己的生活设限，因此他的世界变得更广阔，充满各种发展的可能性和精彩。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始度过充满希望的人生，我总是能看到无穷的个人职业成就的希望。A.
hope希望；B.
hardship苦难；C.
harmony和谐；D.
sadness悲伤。根据空格后“seeing
endless
possibilities
for
personal
and
professional
achievements.”可知，作者总能积极地看到人生处处都有取得成就的希望。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常会发现自己晋升到独一无二的职位，要么是马里兰州Rotary的第一位女医生，要么是在我的研究领域中为数不多的几位女性之一。A.
constantly经常地；B.
shortly不久；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
nearly几乎。根据后文“I
gained
strength
every
time
I
said,
“Yes,
I’ll
try
that.””可知，母亲的话成为作者的人生箴言，让他在任何情况下内心都充满力量，时常给他帮助他取得成就。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：我经常会发现自己晋升到独一无二的职位，要么是马里兰州Rotary的第一位女医生，要么是在我的研究领域中为数不多的几位女性之一。A.
and和；B.
but但是；C.
or或者；D.
for为了；对于。根据空格前“being
either
the
first
(woman
doctor
in
Maryland
Rotary)”可知，either…or…为固定搭配，意为“或者…或者…”，描述作者取得的不同领域的成就。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的话极大地鼓舞了我，我因此也在人生的大道上毅然前行。A.
description描述；B.
statement声明；说的话；C.
praise称赞；D.
introduction介绍。根据前文“You
smiled
and
said,
“In
life,
you
can
do
anything
you
want
to
do.””可知，母亲的话令作者在后来的人生中受益良多。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：欣然地迎接每一个挑战。A.
secretly秘密地；B.
curiously好奇地；C.
carelessly粗心地；D.
eagerly热切地。根据前文“I
gained
strength
every
time
I
said,
“Yes,
I’ll
try
that.””和“I
have
forged
ahead
(毅然前行)
with
my
life’s
journey,”可知，母亲的话让作者无所畏惧，勇于迎接挑战。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你那样做，我也正在像你那样度过我的人生。A.
doing做；B.
considering考虑；C.
correcting纠正；D.
reading阅读。根据“I
____16____
found
myself
in
the
unique
position
of
being
either
the
first
(woman
doctor
in
Maryland
Rotary)
____17____
one
of
the
few
women
(chief
medical
reporters)
in
my
field.”可知，作者也像母亲那样，不断勇敢坚定地追求并实现了人生的各种梦想。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；单词填空每小题1.5分，完成句子每小题2分，满分共20分）
根据提示在空白处填入适当的内容完成句子
36.
Harvest
festival
takes
place
after
all
the
crops
________
(gather)
in.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
gathered##have
been
gathered
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词语态。句意：丰收节在收割完所有庄稼后举行。该处空格词作时间状语从句的从句谓语动词，根据语境及语意判断可知，可认为从句表述一般事实，故可用一般现在时。也可根据侧重强调从句谓语动词表述的动作完成后的影响，使用现在完成时。又因gather与主语crops构成被动逻辑关系，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are
gathered/
have
been
gathered。
37.
Naadam
means
“games”
in
Mongolian,
and
it
________
(represent)
by
three
events:
horse
racing,
wrestling,
and
archery
which
are
also
exciting
to
watch!
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
represented
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项活动都激动人心。根据句意表述一般事实可知，该句的谓语动词用一般现在时。且it指代的那达慕大会与represent构成被动关系，主语it为第三人称单数。故填is
represented。
38.
In
1941,
Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
women
ever
________
(appoint)
as
director
of
OB-GYN
and
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
appointed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。非谓语动词作后置定语时，如前面的名词有the
first修饰时，惯常用动词不定式。又由于appoint与其逻辑主语women构成被动逻辑关系，故应用不定式的被动式。故填to
be
appointed。
39.
After
a
great
deal
of
effort,
she
finally
________
(succeed)
in
applying
for
her
dream
job.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：经过一番努力，她终于申请到了梦寐以求的工作。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据语境，该句表达发生在过去的事件，应用一般过去时态。故填succeeded。
40.
Her
brother
________
(抱怨)
about
her
decision
when
she
wanted
to
medicine
because
of
the
high
tuition
fee.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】complained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她的哥哥抱怨她想学医的决定是因为高额的学费。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处用动词complain，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，根据wanted可知，使用一般过去时。故填complained。
41.
I
saw
her
________
(窃窃私语)
something
obviously
not
wanting
to
be
heard.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】whispering
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到她正与别人窃窃私语说些什么，很显然她并不想让别人听到他们的谈话内容。根据汉语提示“窃窃私语”，以及固定搭配see
sb
doing
sth，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。且根据句意可知，作者侧重描述过去的某时看到的正在发生的事情。故填whispering。
42.
Customs
play
an
________
(重要的)
role
in
festival
but
they
can
change
over
time.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】important
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据汉语提示“重要的”以及下文名词role，可知此处此处要用形容词，作定语，且由不定冠词an可知是以元音因素开头的形容词。故填important。
43.
These
days,
festivals
are
becoming
more
________
(商业化的),
with
people
spending
more
money
on
gifts.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】commercial
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，节日正变得越来越商业化，人们会花更多的钱买礼物。根据汉语提示“商业化的”，以及空格前的修饰词more可知此处应填写多音节形容词原形，构成比较级。故填commercial。
运用现在分词
(V-ing)
或过去分词完成下列句子，要求使用括号内的提示词
44.
庆祝元宵节的孩子们能够享受美妙的手工制作的灯笼。
(celebrate)
Children
________
can
enjoy
fantastic
hand-made
lanterns
【答案】who
celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。“庆祝元宵节”可译为celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival。根据汉语提示，所设空处作定语，意为“庆祝元宵节的”，修饰其前的名词“children”，该处可以使用定语从句结构，因先行词children指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导，根据语境，用一般现在时，故答案为who
celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival
45.
他们非常自豪看到他们的儿子被授予大学奖学金。
(award)
They
were
very
proud
to
see
their
son
________.
【答案】being
given
the
award
of
college
scholarship.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“授予大学奖学金”可译为give
the
award
of
college
scholarship，该句使用了“see
+宾语+宾补”结构，所设空处为宾语补足语，根据所给汉语提示，可知宾语“their
son
(他们的儿子)”与“give
the
award(授予奖学金)”之间为被动关系，所以应用被动形式，
现在分词的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作（而过去分词作宾补表示过去已完成的被动动作），符合语境，所以应用“being
+过去分词”形式，故答案为being
given
the
award
of
college
scholarship。
46.
受他的粉丝鼓舞，他继续他的原创作曲。
(inspired)
________,
he
continued
his
original
composition.
【答案】Inspired
by
his
fans
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和名词。表达“鼓舞”应用动词inspire，根据句中已有谓语动词，且无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由inspire和he之间是逻辑被动关系，可知要用过去分词；表达“粉丝”应用名词fan，根据句意此处要用名词的复数形式。故填Inspired
by
his
fans。
47.
送奶工撞到石头，牛奶泼洒的到处都是。
(spill)
The
milkman
crashed
into
stone,
________.
【答案】spilling
the
milk
all
over
the
place.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、现在分词和副词。表达“牛奶泼洒”动词短语spill
the
milk，由句中已有谓语动词crashed
into且无连词连接，此处表示上文造成的自然结果，可知此处要用现在分词形式；表达“到处都是”应用副词all
over
the
place。故填spilling
the
milk
all
over
the
place。
书面表达
(共两节，满分40分)
一、
应用文写作
（满分20分）
48.
假定你是李华，上周日参加了学校组织的去彩虹农场的劳动实践，请用英语写一封信，向你的新西兰笔友David介绍活动情况，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点
2.
活动内容
3.
活动意义
注意：
1.
写作词应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：Rainbow
Farmhouse
Dear
David,
I
am
writing
to
share
with
you
my
experience
on
the
farm
last
week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
David,
I
am
writing
to
share
with
you
my
experience
on
the
farm
last
week.
Last
Sunday,
our
class
of
38
students
went
on
a
laboring
practice
trip
to
the
Rainbow
Farmhouse.
A
chartered
bus
took
us
from
the
school’s
parking
lot
to
the
farm
which
was
20
kilometers
away.
We
arrived
at
9:30
a.m.
and
were
greeted
by
the
farmer
and
his
teenage
son.
They
took
us
to
the
strawberry
patch,
which
was
the
size
of
3
football
fields
surrounded
by
apple
and
pear
trees.
Each
of
us
was
handed
a
bucket
for
the
harvest.
We
stooped
down,
and
inched
forward
in
crouching
positions
as
we
were
hunting
for
the
biggest,
reddest,
and
juiciest
berries
hidden
close
to
the
ground
underneath
the
leaves.
The
farmer
also
told
us
a
lot
a
lot
skills
of
strawberry
picking.
It
was
a
tiring
but
fun-filled
day
and
I
think
it
is
also
a
informative
activity
because
all
of
us
have
learned
the
value
of
laboring
practice
and
expanded
our
knowledge.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友David写封信，给他介绍一下上周日你参加的劳动实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欢迎：welcome→greet
给：give→hand
增长：enrich→expand
挑选：pick
out=hunt
for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The
farmer
also
told
us
a
lot
a
lot
skills
of
strawberry
picking.
拓展句：The
farmer
also
told
us
a
lot
a
lot
skills
of
strawberry
picking,
which
we
never
learnt
about
from
the
biography
textbooks
in
the
past.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
A
chartered
bus
took
us
from
the
school’s
parking
lot
to
the
farm
which
was
20
kilometers
away.
(运用了由which引导的限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
We
stooped
down,
and
inched
forward
in
crouching
positions
as
we
were
hunting
for
the
biggest,
reddest,
and
juiciest
berries
hidden
close
to
the
ground
underneath
the
leaves.
(运用了hidden过去分词短语作后置定语)
二、
读后续写（满分20分）
49.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
my
daughters
reached
the
third
and
fourth
grades,
I
sometimes
allowed
them
to
walk
to
and
from
school
alone
if
the
weather
permitted.
One
warm
spring
day,
a
small
friend
followed
them
home
after
school.
This
friend
had
short
legs
and
long
floppy
ears,
with
a
furry
coat
and
tiny
spots
across
her
nose.
She
was
the
cutest
puppy
I
had
ever
seen
and
my
girls
begged
me
to
keep
her.
She
was
not
more
than
twelve
weeks
old.
She
had
no
identifying
marks
of
any
sort.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
I
thought
about
running
an
ad
in
the
lost
and
found
but
l
really
didn’t
want
to.
It
would
break
the
kids’
hearts
if
someone
should
show
up.
Besides,
her
owners
should
have
watched
her
more
closely,
I
thought.
By
the
end
of
the
week
she
was
part
of
our
family.
She
was
very
clever
and
good
with
the
girls.
The
Following
week
something
told
me
to
check
the
lost
and
found
section
in
the
local
paper.
One
particular
ad
caught
my
attention
and
my
heart
sank
at
what
I
read.
Someone
was
searching
for
a
lost
puppy
near
our
grade
school.
They
sounded
desperate.
My
hand
shook.
I
could
not
ask
myself
to
pick
up
the
phone.
Instead,
I
pretend
I
hadn’t
seen
the
ad.
I
quickly
put
the
paper
aside
and
tried
to
ignore
it.
I
never
say
anything
about
it
to
the
kids
or
my
husband.
By
now
we
had
named
the
puppy.
She
looked
like
a
Molly
so
we
called
her
Molly.
She
followed
the
girls
everywhere
they
went.
When
they
went
outside,
she
was
one
step
behind
them.
When
they
did
housework
she
was
there
to
help.
There
was
only
one
problem
with
this
perfect
dog:
my
conscience
(良心)
was
bothering
me.
I
knew
in
my
heart
I
had
to
call
that
number
and
see
if
our
Molly
was
the
puppy
they
were
desperately
looking
for.
注意：
1.所续写短文词数应为120左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph1:
With
mixed
feeling
,
I
pick
up
the
phone
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
asked
the
woman
to
come
in
and
she
quickly
hugged
Molly
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Paragraph1:
With
mixed
feelings,
I
finally
picked
up
the
phone.
Secretly
I
was
praying
no
one
would
answer,
but
a
woman
did.
As
I
described
the
dog
to
her
in
detail,
her
voice
shook
with
excitement
and
she
wanted
to
come
right
over.
Within
minutes
I
heard
a
vechicle
pull
up
at
the
driveway
and
some
footsteps
stop
at
the
door.
Head
cradled
in
my
hands
and
heart
hammering,
a
thousand
thoughts
crossed
my
mind:
I
could
pretend
I
wasn't
home
or
tell
her,
“I'm
sorry,
you
have
the
wrong
address."
But
it
was
too
late:
the
bell
rang
and
Molly
was
barking.
Paragraph2:
Opening
the
door,
I
saw
a
woman
with
a
litle
girl
stting
in
a
small
wheelchair.
One
look
at
Molly,
and
the
little
girl's
face
lit
up.
"Here,
Lucy,"
she
yelled,“Come
here!"
Molly
instantly
obeyed,
wagging
her
tail
wildly.
My
heart
sank.
Seemingly
sensing
my
feelings,
the
woman
explained
that
Lucy(Molly)
was
more
than
just
a
puppy
to
her
daughter,
who
was
left
crippled
for
life
in
an
accident.“Lucy
gave
her
a
reason
to
live,"
she
choked.
Suddenly
I
felt
relieved.
God
has
blessed
me
with
so
much,
I
thought.
As
they
pulled
out
of
the
drive,
I
smiled,
knowing
I
had
done
the
right
thing----
that
puppy
was
exactly
where
she
belonged.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿捡到了一只可爱的小狗想要收养，作者因为想要女儿高兴，就没有去失物招领处查看启事。小狗和这一家人相处得很愉快，直到有一天作者看到了一则寻狗启事，她陷入了深深的纠结中。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“打开门，我看见一个女士带着一个小女孩坐在一个小轮椅上。”可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，之后两家人做出的决定。
2.续写线索:打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认狗——还狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
激动地颤抖:
be
excited
to
shake/shake
excitedly
过来:
come
over/
drop
over
想到:
cross
one's
mind/occur
to
sb.
情绪类
开心:
face
light
up/fresh
with
energy
沮丧:
heart
sank/feel
dispirited
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Seemingly
sensing
my
feelings,
the
woman
explained
that
Lucy(Molly)
was
more
than
just
a
puppy
to
her
daughter,
who
was
left
crippled
for
life
in
an
accident.
(现在分词作状语、宾语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Head
cradled
in
my
hands
and
heart
hammering,
a
thousand
thoughts
crossed
my
mind:
I
could
pretend
I
wasn't
home
or
tell
her,
“I'm
sorry,
you
have
the
wrong
address."
(独立主格结构作状语)同安一中2020-2021学年下学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，
满分30分）
第一节（共
10
小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Silk
Road
Tours
Along
this
over
4,000
km
road,
you
can
experience
colorful
culture,
precious
historical
relics
and
beautiful
northern
and
western
landscape!
◎Top
Silk
Road
Attractions
1.
Terracotta
Warriors□
Type：
History
Museums,
Historic
Sites
Recommended
Length
of
Visit：
3
hours
As
the
eighth
wonder
of
the
ancient
world,
it
has
a
history
of
more
than
2,200
years.
Oriental
mummies
await
you
to
discover
their
mystery.
2.
Mogao
Grottoes□
Type:
Buddhism,
Historic
Sites
Recommended
Length
of
Visit：3
hours
Considered
as
the
eastern
Louvre
Museum,Mpga0
Grottoes
is
a
glorious
treasure
of
ancient
Buddhist
cave
art.
The
history
of
Mogao
Grottoes
can
be
traced
back
to
the
“Five
Hu—16Kingdoms”
period
(AD
304
—
439).
3.
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda□
Type：
Culture
&
History,
Buddhism
Recommended
Length
of
Visit：
2
hours
For
hundreds
of
years,
this
great
pagoda
has
always
been
the
symbol
of
Xi
an.
It
is
famous
for
the
great
traveler
Xuanzang
of
Tang
Dynasty
who
traveled
from
China
to
India
to
learn
the
Buddhism
and
got
back
to
China
with
many
precious
Buddhist
scriptures
（佛经）.
4.
Qinghai
Lake□
Type：
Lake
Recommended
Length
of
Visit：
5
hours
Known
as
the
largest
inland
lake,
as
well
as
the
largest
salt
water
lake
in
China,
it
is
the
most
visited
and
famous
attraction
in
Qinghai
Province.
Here,
you
not
only
enjoy
the
fantastic
natural
beauty,
but
also
experience
the
amazing
culture
here.
◎Please
click
“□”to
add
the
attraction
to
your
favorite
list.
Let
us
plan
a
private
Silk
Road
Tour
for
you!
1.
What
do
Mogao
Grottoes
and
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda
have
in
common?
A.
Both
contain
ancient
Buddhist
cave
art.
B.
Both
are
known
as
the
symbol
of
Xi'an.
C.
Both
are
related
to
history
and
Buddhism.
D.
Both
were
constructed
during-
the
Tang
Dynasty.
2.
Which
of
the
following
provides
tourists
with
breathtaking
natural
scenery?
A.
Terracotta
Warriors.
B.
Mogao
Grottoes.
C.
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda.
D.
Qinghai
Lake.
3.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
Newspaper.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
website.
D.
A
magazine.
B
Last
year
I
ruined
my
summer
vacation
by
bringing
along
a
modern
convenience
that
was
too
convenient
for
my
own
good:
the
iPad.
Instead
of
looking
at
nature,
I
checked
my
email.
Instead
of
paddling
a
small
boat,
I
followed
my
Twitter
feed
(推特简讯).
Instead
of
reading
great
novels,
I
stuck
to
reading
four
newspapers
each
morning.
I
was
behaving
as
if
I
were
still
in
the
office.
My
body
was
on
vacation
but
my
head
wasn’t.
So
this
year
I
made
up
my
mind
to
try
something
different:
withdrawal
(退出)
from
the
Internet.
I
knew
it
wouldn’t
be
easy,
since
I’m
bad
at
self-control.
But
I
was
determined.
I
started
by
giving
the
iPad
to
my
wife.
The
cellphone
signal
at
our
house
was
worse
than
in
the
past,
making
my
attempts
at
cheating
a
frustrating
experience.
I
was
trapped,
forced
to
go
through
with
my
plan.
Largely
cut
off
from
e-mail,
Twitter
and
my
favorite
newspaper
websites,
I
had
few
ways
to
connect
to
the
world
except
for
radio
and
how
much
radio
can
one
listen
to,
really?
I
had
to
do
what
I
had
planned
to
all
along:
read
books.
This
experience
has
had
a
happy
ending.
With
determination
and
the
strong
support
of
my
wife,
I
won
in
my
vacation
struggle
against
the
Internet,
realizing
finally
that
it
was
I,
not
the
iPad,
that
was
the
problem.
I
knew
I
had
won
when
we
passed
a
Starbucks
and
my
wife
asked
if
I
wanted
to
stop
to
use
the
Wi-Fi.
“
I
don’t
need
it,”
I
said.
However,
as
we
return
to
post-vacation
life,
a
harder
test
begins:
Can
I
continue
when
I’m
back
at
work?
There
are
times
when
the
need
to
know
what’s
being
said
right
now
is
great.
And
I
have
no
intention
of
giving
up
my
convenience
completely.
But
I
hope
to
resist
the
temptation
(诱惑)
to
check
my
e-mail
every
five
minutes,
which
leads
to
checking
my
Twitter
feed
and
a
website
or
two.
I
think
a
vacation
is
supposed
to
help
you
reset
your
brain
to
become
more
productive.
Here
I
hope
this
one
worked.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
summer
vacation
last
year
?
A.
He
worked
as
if
he
were
at
work
then
B.
He
was
determined
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
view.
C.
His
ipad
ruined
his
plan
of
finishing
a
great
novel.
D.
He
felt
satisfied
that
he
has
stuck
to
his
usual
timetable.
5.
When
back
at
work,
the
author
will
probably
choose
to________.
A.
continue
to
read
more
and
more
books.
B.
stay
away
from
the
Internet
for
ever.
C.
stop
checking
what
is
being
said
right
now
completely.
D.
keep
control
of
when
and
how
to
use
the
Internet.
6.
What
is
the
author’s
opinion
of
a
great
vacation
in
the
passage?
A.
A
vacation
means
a
change
of
pace
to
make
one
more
creative.
B
A
vacation
is
a
period
of
time
to
do
whatever
one
wished
to.
C.
A
vacation
is
having
nothing
to
do
but
read
all
day.
D.
A
vacation
proves
that
a
life
of
pleasure
is
overvalued.
C
It
was
once
common
to
regard
Britain
as
a
society
with
class
distinction.
Each
class
had
unique
characteristics.
In
recent
years,
many
writers
have
begun
to
speak
the
‘decline
of
class’
and
‘classless
society’
in
Britain.
And
in
modern
day
consumer
society
everyone
is
considered
to
be
middle
class.
But
pronouncing
the
death
of
class
is
too
early.
A
recent
wide-ranging
society
of
public
opinion
found
90
percent
of
people
still
placing
themselves
in
particular
class;
73
percent
agreed
that
class
was
still
a
vital
part
of
British
society;
and
52
percent
thought
there
were
still
sharp
class
differences.
Thus,
class
may
not
be
culturally
and
politically
obvious,
yet
it
remains
an
important
part
of
British
society.
Britain
seems
to
have
a
love
of?stratification.
One
unchanging
aspect
of
a
British
person’s
class
position
is
accent.
The
words
a
person
speaks
tell
her
or
his
class.
A
study
of
British
accents
during
1970s
found
that
a
voice
sounding
like
a
BBC
newsreader
was
viewed
as
the
most
attractive
voice.
Most
people
said
this
accent
sounded
‘educated’
and
‘soft’.
The
accents
placed
at
the
bottom
in
this
study,
on
the
other
hand,
were
regional
(地区的)
city
accents.
These
accents
were
seen
as
‘common’
and
‘ugly’.
However,
a
similar
study
of
British
accents
in
the
US
turned
these
results
upside
down
and
placed
some
regional
accents
as
the
most
attractive
and
BBC
English
as
the
least.
This
suggests
that
British
attitudes
towards
accent
have
deep
roots
and
are
based
on
class
prejudice.
In
recent
years,
however,
young
upper
middle-class
people
in
London,
have
begun
to
adopt
some
regional
accents,
in
order
to
hide
their
class
origins.
This
is
an
indication
of
class
becoming
unnoticed.
However,
the
1995
pop
song
‘Common
People’
puts
forward
the
view
that
though
a
middle-class
person
may
‘want
to
live
like
common
people’
they
can
never
appreciate
the
reality
of
a
working-class
life.
7.
A
recent
study
of
public
opinion
shows
that
in
modern
Britain
________.
A.
it
is
time
to
end
class
distinction.
B.
most
people
belong
to
middle
class.
C.
it
is
easy
to
recognize
a
person’s
class.
D.
people
regard
themselves
socially
different.
8.
The
word
stratification
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
variety
B.
division
C.
authority
D.
qualification
9.
The
study
in
the
US
showed
that
BBC
English
was
regarded
as
________
A.
original
B.
educated
C.
prejudiced
D.
unattractive.
10.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
middle
class
is
expanding.
B.
A
person’s
accent
reflects
his
class.
C.
Class
is
a
key
part
of
British
society.
D.
Each
class
has
unique
characteristics.
第二节（共5小题：
每小题2分，
满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Procrastination(拖延症)
Tech
Support
Choosing
between
immediate
satisfaction
and
future
benefit
can
easily
lead
to
shortsighted
decisions:
Watching
TV
instead
of
going
to
the
gym,
for
example,
or
going
through
social
media
rather
than
working
on
a
challenging
project.
___11___
To
guide
individuals
toward
greatest
choices,
Falk
Lieder,
a
cognitive(认知)
scientist,
and
his
colleagues
designed
a
digital
tool
called
a
“cognitive
prosthesis.”
It
uses
artificial
intelligence
to
match
a
decision’s
immediate
reward
with
its
long-term
worth
after
making
a
to-do
list.
The
researchers
developed
a
set
of
models
and
algorithms(算法)
that
consider
various
elements
such
as
a
list
of
tasks,
an
individual’s
unwillingness
to
each
and
the
amount
of
time
available.
____12____
It
helps
to
encourage
that
person
to
complete
them
all.
The
idea
was
to
turn
the
challenging
projects
that
people
pursue
in
the
real
world
into
a
game
like
environment.
“The
point
system
gives
people
achievable
goals
that
signal
that
they’re
making
progress.”
Lieder
says.
___13___
The
results,
published
online
in
August
in
Nature
Human
Behavior,
revealed
that
the
AI
support
system
helped
people
make
better,
faster
decisions
and
procrastinate
less—and
it
made
them
more
likely
to
complete
all
the
assigned
tasks.
In
one
experiment,
in
which
the
researchers
presented
120
participants
with
a
list
of
several
writing
assignments.
____14____However,
the
rate
was
only
56
percent
for
those
not
using
it.
Lieder
says
one
of
the
current
tool’s
limitations
is
that
it
can
handle
only
short
to-do
lists.___15___
At
the
same
time,
they
are
working
with
a
company
called
Complice
to
integrate
the
tool
into
an
existing
to-do
list
app.
The
researchers
also
plan
to
run
field
experiments
to
see
how
well
their
cognitive
prosthesis
succeed
in
the
real
world.
A.
People
often
struggle
to
do
what’s
best
for
them
in
the
long
run.
B.
The
team
tested
this
tool
in
a
series
of
experiments
with
human
subjects.
C.
The
system
then
assigns
reward
points
to
each
task
in
a
way
that
is
customized.
D.
And
now,
he
and
his
team
are
trying
to
develop
it
up
for
a
larger
number
of
tasks.
E.
They
found
that
85
percent
of
individuals
who
used
the
tool
completed
all
their
tasks.
F.
A
study
was
conducted
to
find
a
way
to
help
people
increase
their
decision-making
ability.
G.
This
tool
is
a
convincing
demonstration
that
procrastination
is
something
that
this
strategy
can
help
with
quite
a
lot.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A
Love
Note
to
My
Mom
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
would
often
accompany
you
as
you
modeled
for
fashion
photographers.
It
was
years
later
that
I
finally
understood
what
role
modeling
____16____
in
your
life.
Little
did
I
know
you
were
____17____
every
penny
you
earned
to
go
to
____18____
school.
I
cannot
thank
you
enough
for
____19____
you
told
me
one
autumn
afternoon
when
I
was
nine.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
walked
into
the
dining
room
where
you
were
____20____
in
piles
of
law
books.
I
was
____21____.
Why
were
you
doing
what
I
do-memorizing
textbooks
and
studying
for
____22____?
When
you
said
you
were
in
law
school,
I
was
more
puzzled.
I
didn’t
know
Moms
could
be
____23____
too.
You
smiled
and
said,
“In
life,
you
can
do
anything
you
want
to
do.”
As
young
as
I
was,
that
statement
kept
____24____
in
my
ears.
I
watched
as
you
faced
the
_____25_____
of
completing
your
studies,
starting
companies
with
Dad,
while
still
being
a
_____26_____
and
a
Mom
of
five
kids.
I
was
exhausted
just
watching
you
_____27_____
With
your
words
of
wisdom
in
my
_____28_____
mind,
I
suddenly
felt
unlimited
freedom
to
dream.
My
whole
world
_____29_____.
I
set
out
to
live
my
life
filled
with
_____30_____
seeing
endless
possibilities
for
personal
and
professional
achievements.
Your
words
became
my
motto.
I
_____31_____
found
myself
in
the
unique
position
of
being
either
the
first
(woman
doctor
in
Maryland
Rotary)
_____32_____
one
of
the
few
women
(chief
medical
reporters)
in
my
field.
I
gained
strength
every
time
I
said,
“Yes,
I’ll
try
that.”
Encouraged
by
your
_____33_____
I
have
forged
ahead
(毅然前行)
with
my
life’s
journey,
less
afraid
to
make
mistakes,
and_____34_____
meeting
each
challenge.
You
did
it,
and
now
I’m
_____35_____
it.
Sorry,
got
to
run.
So
much
to
do,
so
many
dreams
to
live.
16.
A.
found
B.
played
C.
kept
D.
provided
17.
A.
saving
B.
making
C.
donating
D.
receiving
18.
A.
business
B.
fashion
C.
law
D.
medical
19.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
20.
A.
stuck
B.
involved
C.
filled
D.
buried
21.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
puzzled
D.
disappointed
22.
A.
roles
B.
tests
C.
positions
D.
shows
23.
A.
model
B.
reporters
C.
doctors
D.
lawyers
24.
A.
ringing
B.
blowing
C.
falling
D.
beating
25.
A.
choices
B.
chances
C.
challenges
D.
changes
26
A.
professor
B.
doctor
C.
reporter
D.
model
27.
A.
in
danger
B.
in
action
C.
in
trouble
D.
in
charge
28.
A.
weak
B.
powerful
C.
youthful
D.
empty
29
A.
came
back
B.
closed
down
C.
went
by
D.
opened
up
30.
A.
hope
B.
hardship
C.
harmony
D.
sadness
31.
A.
constantly
B.
shortly
C.
hardly
D.
nearly
32.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
for
33.
A.
description
B.
statement
C.
praise
D.
introduction
34.
A.
secretly
B.
curiously
C.
carelessly.
D.
eagerly
35.
A.
doing
B.
considering
C.
correcting
D.
reading
第二节（共10小题；单词填空每小题1.5分，完成句子每小题2分，满分共20分）
根据提示在空白处填入适当的内容完成句子
36.
Harvest
festival
takes
place
after
all
the
crops
________
(gather)
in.
(所给词适当形式填空）
37.
Naadam
means
“games”
in
Mongolian,
and
it
________
(represent)
by
three
events:
horse
racing,
wrestling,
and
archery
which
are
also
exciting
to
watch!
(所给词的适当形式填空）
38.
In
1941,
Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
women
ever
________
(appoint)
as
director
of
OB-GYN
and
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
39.
After
a
great
deal
of
effort,
she
finally
________
(succeed)
in
applying
for
her
dream
job.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
40.
Her
brother
________
(抱怨)
about
her
decision
when
she
wanted
to
medicine
because
of
the
high
tuition
fee.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.
I
saw
her
________
(窃窃私语)
something
obviously
not
wanting
to
be
heard.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.
Customs
play
an
________
(重要的)
role
in
festival
but
they
can
change
over
time.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.
These
days,
festivals
are
becoming
more
________
(商业化的),
with
people
spending
more
money
on
gifts.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
运用现在分词
(V-ing)
或过去分词完成下列句子，要求使用括号内的提示词
44.
庆祝元宵节孩子们能够享受美妙的手工制作的灯笼。
(celebrate)
Children
________
can
enjoy
fantastic
hand-made
lanterns.
45.
他们非常自豪看到他们的儿子被授予大学奖学金。
(award)
They
were
very
proud
to
see
their
son
________.
46.
受他的粉丝鼓舞，他继续他的原创作曲。
(inspired)
________,
he
continued
his
original
composition.
47.
送奶工撞到石头，牛奶泼洒的到处都是。
(spill)
The
milkman
crashed
into
stone,
________.
书面表达
(共两节，满分40分)
一、
应用文写作
（满分20分）
48.
假定你是李华，上周日参加了学校组织的去彩虹农场的劳动实践，请用英语写一封信，向你的新西兰笔友David介绍活动情况，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点
2.
活动内容
3.
活动意义
注意：
1.
写作词应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：Rainbow
Farmhouse
Dear
David,
I
am
writing
to
share
with
you
my
experience
on
the
farm
last
week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
二、
读后续写（满分20分）
49.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
my
daughters
reached
the
third
and
fourth
grades,
I
sometimes
allowed
them
to
walk
to
and
from
school
alone
if
the
weather
permitted.
One
warm
spring
day,
a
small
friend
followed
them
home
after
school.
This
friend
had
short
legs
and
long
floppy
ears,
with
a
furry
coat
and
tiny
spots
across
her
nose.
She
was
the
cutest
puppy
I
had
ever
seen
and
my
girls
begged
me
to
keep
her.
She
was
not
more
than
twelve
weeks
old.
She
had
no
identifying
marks
of
any
sort.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
I
thought
about
running
an
ad
in
the
lost
and
found
but
l
really
didn’t
want
to.
It
would
break
the
kids’
hearts
if
someone
should
show
up.
Besides,
her
owners
should
have
watched
her
more
closely,
I
thought.
By
the
end
of
the
week
she
was
part
of
our
family.
She
was
very
clever
and
good
with
the
girls.
The
Following
week
something
told
me
to
check
the
lost
and
found
section
in
the
local
paper.
One
particular
ad
caught
my
attention
and
my
heart
sank
at
what
I
read.
Someone
was
searching
for
a
lost
puppy
near
our
grade
school.
They
sounded
desperate.
My
hand
shook.
I
could
not
ask
myself
to
pick
up
the
phone.
Instead,
I
pretend
I
hadn’t
seen
the
ad.
I
quickly
put
the
paper
aside
and
tried
to
ignore
it.
I
never
say
anything
about
it
to
the
kids
or
my
husband.
By
now
we
had
named
the
puppy.
She
looked
like
a
Molly,
so
we
called
her
Molly.
She
followed
the
girls
everywhere
they
went.
When
they
went
outside,
she
was
one
step
behind
them.
When
they
did
housework
she
was
there
to
help.
There
was
only
one
problem
with
this
perfect
dog:
my
conscience
(良心)
was
bothering
me.
I
knew
in
my
heart
I
had
to
call
that
number
and
see
if
our
Molly
was
the
puppy
they
were
desperately
looking
for.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph1:
With
mixed
feeling
,
I
pick
up
the
phone
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
asked
the
woman
to
come
in
and
she
quickly
hugged
Molly

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