资源简介

(共38张PPT)
必修
3
Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
核心单词
celebration
celebrate
starve
starvation
1.____________
n.庆祝；祝贺→__________
vt.庆祝；祝贺
2.________
vi.&
vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→_________
n.饿死
3.________
n.起源；由来；起因→___________
adj.原始的
→_________
vi.起源于
4.________
adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→_______
n.宗教
origin
original
religious
religion
originate
5._________
n.信任；信心；信仰→____________
vt.
相信
→__________
adj.可相信的；可信任的
6.________
n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门
vt.欺骗；诈骗
7.________
n.到来；到达；到达者→________
v.到达
8.________
vt.获得；得到
9._____________
n.独立；自主→____________
adj.独立的；
自主的
10.__________
vt.&
vi.搜集；集合；聚集
belief
believe
believable
trick
arrival
arrive
gain
independence
independent
gather
11.___________
n.农业；农艺；农学→___________
adj.农
业的；农艺的
agriculture
agricultural
award
12.________
n.奖；奖品
vt.授予；判定
13.__________
vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→__________
adj.赞赏
的→__________
n.爱慕者；赞赏者
14._____________
adj.
充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
→____________
n.能量
15._________
n.习惯；风俗
admire
admirer
custom
admirable
energetic
energy
16.________
n.愚人；白痴；受骗者
vt.愚弄；欺骗
vi.
干傻事；开玩笑
adj.傻的
fool
17.______________
n.
许可；允许→____________
vt.
允许
→_____________
adj.可允许的
permission
permit
permissible
18.___________
vi.道歉；辩白→___________
n.歉意
19.__________
vt.&
vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
20.__________
n.悲哀；悲伤→________
adj.悲伤的
apologize
apology
drown
sadness
sad
21.____________
adj.明显的；显而易见的→____________
adv.明显地
obvious
obviously
wipe
weep
22.________
vt.擦；揩；擦去
23.________
vi.哭泣；流泪
n.哭；哭泣
24.____________
vt.提醒；使想起→___________
n.引起回
忆的事物/人
25._________
vt.原谅；饶恕→____________
n.宽恕；原谅
remind
reminder
forgive
forgiveness
常考短语
1.take
________
发生
2.in
_________
of
纪念；追念
3.________
up
穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
4.________
a
________
on
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5.________
forward
to
期望；期待；盼望
6.________
and
________
日夜；昼夜；整天
7.________
though
好像
8.________
________
with
玩得开心
place
memory
dress
trick
day
night
as
have
fun
play
look
9.________
up
出现；到场
10._________
one's
_________
守信用；履行诺言
11.________
one's
breath
屏息；屏气
12.________
off
出发；动身；使爆炸
13.__________...of...使……想起……
14.________
one's
________
home
在某人回家的路上
turn
keep
word
hold
set
remind
on
way
经典佳句
was
difficult
covered
with
1.At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
_______
________
__________
_________，
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
在那个时代，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒
冷的冬季。
2.The
country,
____________
_________
cherry
tree
flowers,
looks
as
though
it
is
covered
with
pink
snow.(节日里)整个国度到
处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
to
find
3.________
______
___________
_________
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave...很明显，咖啡店
的经理在等着李方离开……
4.As
he
sadly
passed
the
tea
shop
on
the
corner
on
his
way
home,
he
_________
________
_________
_________
him.回家
的路上，当他伤心地路过拐角处的茶馆时，他听到有人叫他。
It
was
obvious
that
heard
a
voice
calling
课文回顾
There
are
all
kinds
of
festivals
and
1.____________
(celebrate)
around
the
world,
which
are
held
for
different
2.___________
(reason).The
ancient
festivals
were
mainly
3._______
(hold)
for
the
end
of
cold
weather,
4._________
(plant)
in
spring
and
harvesting
in
autumn.Some
festivals
are
held
5.__________
(honour)
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
who
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
6._____
harm.While
some
other
festivals
are
held
to
honour
famous
people,
such
as
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
Columbus
Day.Harvest
and
Thanksgiving
festivals
are
happy
events
because
their
food
7.____________
(gather)
for
the
winter
and
the
8._____________
(agriculture)
work
is
over.And
the
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
9._______
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring,
such
10.________
the
Lunar
New
Year,
at
which
people
have
a
very
good
time.
celebrations
held
planting
to
honor
do
reasons
is
gathered
agricultural
to
as
单句语法填空
1.You
must
apologize
________
your
parents
for
being
so
rude.
to
for
belief
Awarded
2.Can
you
forgive
me
________
giving
you
so
much
trouble?
3.It
is
my
________
(believe)
that
he
will
succeed
in
carrying
out
the
experiment.
4.________
(award)
the
first
prize
in
the
competition,
he
felt
happy
and
satisfied.
5.It's
easy
__________
(admire)
his
aspiration,
but
his
hopes
were
all
dashed.
to
admire
of
a
6.They
call
their
son
Albert
in
memory________
their
father.
7.I
think
it's
impolite
to
play
________
trick
on
others
just
for
fun.
returning
permission
arrival
8.The
Spring
Festival
is
coming.I'm
looking
forward
to
________
(return)
home.
9.You
can't
take
photographs
here
without
_________
(permit).
10.She
looked
sad,
hopeless
of
the
________
(arrive)
of
her
friend.
1.starve
vi.&
vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
starve
for
渴望；盼望
starve
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
be
starved
of/for
急需；(使)匮乏
starve
to
death
饿死
starvation
n.饥饿
〖联想发散〗
表示“渴望做某事”
还有下列常用表达：
long
to
do/for
sth.
be
eager
to
do/for
sth.
was
starved
be
anxious
about/for/to
do
sth.
to
运用
单句语法填空
(1)I
am
________
(starve)
for
a
sight
of
the
sea
in
Finland.
(2)The
engine
__________
(starve)
of
petrol
and
couldn't
start.
(3)Millions
of
people
in
the
area
starved
________
death
after
a
big
earthquake.
starving
2.award
n.奖；奖品
vt.授予；判定
award
sb.sth./award
sth.to
sb.给予或授予某人某物
win/receive/get
an
award
for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
〖易混辨析〗
award
和
reward
(1)award
做动词时，指正式颁发、授予、给予等。常用短
语：be
awarded
for
sth.因某事而受奖励。
(2)reward
做动词时，意为“报答；报偿；奖赏”。常用短
语：reward
sb.with
sth.用某物酬谢某人；做名词时，意为“赏金、
酬金”，常用短语
in
reward
for...作为……的报答。rewarding
adj.
值得的；有报酬的。
运用
单句语法填空
being
awarded
(1)After
______________
(award)
the
first
prize,
he
expressed
that
he
would
continue
____________
(reward)
people
and
society
________
his
hard
work.
to
reward
with
(2)He
won
the
award
________
his
excellent
skill.
for
(3)Many
________
(award)
will
be
given
to
the
winners
in
the
coming
music
ceremony.
awards
3.admire
vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admire
sb./sth.(for
sth.)
(因某事物)赞赏/钦佩/羡慕某人/物
admiring
adj.赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable
adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
admiration
n.赞美；赞赏；钦佩
in
admiration
of
赞赏；欣赏
〖写作佳句〗
(2018
年北京卷·单项填空)During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
to
share
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚在
一起吃饭，欣赏月亮和品尝月饼。
运用
单句语法填空
for
admired/admire
(1)Everybody
admires
him
________
his
fine
sense
of
humor.
(2)The
visitors
to
New
York
all
______________
(admire)
the
tall
buildings.
in
(3)She
paused
________
admiration
of
the
beautiful
view.
4.permission
n.许可；允许
with
one's
permission
在某人的允许下
without
permission
未经允许/许可
ask
for
sb.'s
permission
请求某人的许可
permit
vt.允许；许可
n.许可证；执照
permit
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.允许做某事
〖用法指引〗
表示“允许一种行为，允许一件事”不用
permit
to
do，且
这种结构根本不存在，只有
permit
sb.to
do
sth.，表示“允许某
人做某事”。
运用
单句语法填空
visiting
(1)The
prison
authorities
permit
________
(visit)
him
only
once
a
month.
permission
(2)With
your
_____________
(permit),
I
will
carry
out
the
project
as
soon
as
possible.
to
take
(3)She
asked
how
to
apply
for
a
library
card,
which
will
permit
her
________
(take)
books
out
regularly.
1.dress
up
穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
dress
up
for
sth.为某事而穿盛装
dress
sb.up
as...把某人打扮成……
〖易混辨析〗
dress,
put
on,
wear
和
have
on
(1)dress
是及物动词，常用结构有：dress
sb./oneself
给某人
穿衣或自己穿衣服；be
dressed
in...穿着(衣服或颜色)，表示状态。
(2)put
on
宾语只能是衣物，强调动作。
(3)wear
宾语只能是衣物、鞋、帽、首饰等，常用于进行时。
(4)have
on
宾语是衣物之类，
表示穿着的状态，无进行时。
运用
单句语法填空
Dressed
on
up
(1)________
(dress)
in
green,
she
looks
more
beautiful.
(2)He
put
________
his
raincoat
and
soon
disappeared
in
the
rain.
(3)She
was
dressed
________
as
a
lady
of
high
society.
2.remind...of...使……想起……
remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.about
sth.提醒某人某事
remind
that?clause
使想起/记起……
reminder
n.起提醒作用的东西
〖联想发散〗
accuse
sb.of
sth.指控某人某事
inform
sb.of
sth.通知某人某事
convince
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事
运用
单句语法填空
(1)This
photo
album
serves
as
a
________
(remind)of
the
important
moments
of
my
life.
(2)The
photos
reminded
me
________
the
days
I
spent
with
him.
reminder
of
to
write
(3)Thank
you
for
reminding
me
__________
(write)
to
my
parents.
3.take
place
发生；产生；举行；进行
take
second
place
其次
take
the
place
(of)
取代；代替
〖写作佳句〗
Major
changes
are
taking
place
in
society.社会正发生着重大
变革。
〖易混辨析〗
take
place,
happen
和
occur
(1)take
place
指按意图或计划“发生”，无偶然性，无被
动语态。
(2)happen
其“发生”带有意外和偶然性；常用短语：
sth.happened
to
sb.某人发生了某事；另外作“碰巧”讲时，常
用短语
happen
to
do
sth.碰巧做某事。happen
无被动语态。
(3)occur
是较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通
常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间发生的事，指具体事物时
可与
happen
互换。
运用
单句语法填空
have
taken
(1)Great
changes
_____________
(take)
place
in
our
country
since
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy.
happens
(2)If
anything
________
(happen)
to
him,
let
me
know.
4.in
memory
of
纪念；追念
memory
n.记忆；记忆力
memorize
v.记忆；记住
memorable
adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
〖联想发散〗
in
honor
of
对……表示敬意
in
favour
of
赞同
in
charge
of
负责
in
possession
of
占有
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)他写了一首诗歌来纪念他的好友。
He
wrote
a
poem
________
________
________
his
close
friend.
in
memory
of
(2)据发现，这些文件保存在一位老工人手里。
An
old
worker
was
found
________
________
________
the
papers.
in
possession
of
(3)我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意。
We
celebrate
Mother's
Day
________
________
________
our
mother.
in
honor
of
原句
1
At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.在那个时代，如
果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
be
difficult
to
find
意为“很难找到”。“sb./sth.be＋adj.＋to
do”结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的
动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。
注意：类似
easy,
hard,
difficult,
fit,
heavy,
nice,
unfit,
good,
interesting
等形容词在句中做表语或补语时，后面的不定式常用
主动形式表示被动意义。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。
He's
a
bit
quick?tempered,
but
________
________
________
________
________
________.
(2)人们需要买贵重物品时要用很多钱，带着金银就太沉重
了。
not
difficult
to
get
along
with
Gold
and
silver
were
________
________
________
when
people
needed
a
lot
of
coins
to
buy
something
expensive.
heavy
to
carry
原句
2
Some
festivals
are
held
to
honor
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
who
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.
有些
节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有
可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
either...or...意为“(对两个事物的选择)要么……要么……；
不是……就是……；或者……或者……”，常用来连接两个平
行成分。
注意：由
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最靠近
的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。类似用法还有：
neither...nor...;
not
only...but
also...;
not...but...等。
运用
单句语法填空
or
am
(1)Either
you
accept
the
decisions
________
you
get
out.
(2)Either
he
or
I
________
(be)
to
go
to
the
laboratory.
原句
3
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave...很明显，咖啡店的经理在等着
李方离开……
It
was
obvious
that...意为“显然……；显而易见……”，其
中
it
是形式主语，真正的主语是后面
that
引导的主语从句。类
似的结构还有：
(1)It
is/was
clear/necessary/important/strange/natural...
＋
that
＋从句(从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原
形”)
(2)It
is/was
a
pity/a
shame/no
wonder...＋that＋从句(从句常
用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”)
(3)It
is/was
said/believed/reported/expected/known...
＋that
＋
从句
注意：句型“It
is/was＋adj.＋that＋从句.”中的形容词有时
可用对应的副词替换，此时副词做评注性状语。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)________
is
obvious
that
they
don't
want
to
spend
too
much
money.
It
Obviously
＝
_________
(obvious),
they
don't
want
to
spend
too
much
money.
should
have
lied
(2)It
was
a
shame
that
he
________________
(lie)
to
us.
(3)It
____________
(believe)
that
it
is
the
earliest
and
largest
ancient
paper-making
workshop
site.
is
believed
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Festivals
are
meant
to
celebrate
important
events
and
they
take
place
in
1.________
(difference)
times
of
the
year.The
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
festival
in
China
to
celebrate
the
arrival
of
lunar
new
year.It
is
the
time
2.________
the
reunion
of
the
family
members.On
the
Spring
Festival
Eve,
3.________
(dress)
up
in
beautiful
new
clothes,
4.________
(family)
get
together
and
have
a
big
meal.Children
are
looking
forward
to
5.____________
different
for
dressed
families
being
given
(give)
lucky
money
for
good
luck.In
many
places
people
like
to
set
6.________
fireworks
day
and
night.Dumplings,
the
most
7.__________
(tradition)
food,
often
8.________
(appeared)
on
the
table.People
wear
new
clothes
and
have
fun
9.________
each
other.Sometimes,
they
even
play
a
trick
on
10.________
(them)
friends
and
relatives.
off
traditional
their
appear
with(共33张PPT)
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
核心单词
diet
balance
balanced
ought
slim
1.________
n.日常饮食
vi.节食
2.__________
vt.平衡；权衡
adj.平衡的
3.________
v.aux.应当；应该
4._________
vi.变细；减肥
n.天平；平衡→____________
adj.苗条的；纤细的
5.___________
n.好奇心→_________
adj.好奇的
curiosity
curious
6.__________
n.女主人；女主持人→________
n.主人；东
道主
vt.主办；主持
7.________
adj.生的；未加工的
8.________
n.谎话；诺言
vi.说谎
9.___________
n.顾客；消费者
10.___________
n.折扣
11.___________
n.缺点；虚弱；弱点→________
adj.虚弱的
→_________
vt.使变弱
hostess
host
raw
lie
customer
discount
weakness
weaken
weak
12.__________
n.强项；长处；力量→_________
adj.强壮的
→____________
vt.加强
strength
strengthen
13._________
vt.咨询；请教；商量→____________
n.顾问
→______________
n.咨询
14.________
vi.&
vt.消化
n.摘要；概要→___________
adj.
可消化的
digest
debt
glare
spy
15.________
n.债；债务
16.________
vi.怒目而视；闪耀
n.怒视；炫目的光
17.________
vi.&
vt.窥探；秘密监视
n.间谍；侦探
strong
consultant
consultation
consult
digestive
18.________
vt.限制；限定
n.界限；限度→__________
adj.
有限的
limit
limited
benefit
beneficial
sigh
19.__________
n.利益；好处
vt.&
vi.有益于；有助于；受
益→____________
adj.有益的；有利的
20.________
vi.叹息；叹气
n.叹息；叹息声
21.__________
vt.&
vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→_____________
n.联合→____________
adj.可联合的
22._______________
n.合作；协作→__________
v.合作；
配合→_____________
adj.合作的
combine
combination
cooperation
cooperative
cooperate
combinative
常考短语
1.___________
________
平衡膳食
2.________
to
应当；应该
3.________
__________
体重减轻；减肥
4.________
away
with
受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
5.________
a
lie
说谎
6.________...back
赢回；重新获得
7.________
one's
living
谋生
balanced
diet
ought
lose
get
tell
earn
weight
win
8.in
________
欠债
9.________
on
暗中监视；侦查
10.________
down
削减；删节
11.__________
long
不久以后
12.________
on
__________
增加体重
debt
spy
cut
before
put
weight
经典佳句
Nothing
could
be
better
1.“____________
_________
________
__________，”
he
thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
2.Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
________
________
________
________.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严
重了。
as
he
always
did
getting
away
with
3.He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
________
________
________
telling
people
lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
4.I
don't
want
to
upset
you,
but
I
found
your
menu
________
________
________
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.Why
don't
you
sit
down
and
try
a
meal？我并
不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就
不着急了，并且开始宣传我餐馆食物的好处。你为什么不坐下
来吃顿饭呢？
5.“Well,
I
________
________
________
rest
a
lot
，
”
admitted
Yong
Hui.“是的，我的确需要多休息。”雍慧承认。
so
limited
that
do
have
to
课文回顾
Sitting
in
his
restaurant,
Wang
Peng
felt
1._______________
(frustrate)
because
his
restaurant
2.________
to
be
full
of
people,
but
it
was
empty.He
saw
his
friend
pass
by
and
followed
him
to
a
new
restaurant
3.________
sign
read,
“Tired
of
all
that
fat?
Want
to
lose
4.______
(weigh)？”
He
entered
it
because
of
5.________
(curious)
and
found
Yong
Hui,
the
owner
of
the
restaurant,
was
telling
lies.In
order
to
win
his
6._______________
(customer)
back,
he
changed
his
menu.One
day,
Yonghui
7.________
(come)
to
his
restaurant
and
asked
whether
he
had
spied
8.______
her.Wang
Peng
suggested
that
they
9.________________
(combine)
their
ideas
and
provided
a
10.__________
(balance)
menu.And
so
they
did.They
fell
in
love
and
finally
got
married.
frustrated
ought
whose
weight
curiosity
customers
came
on
(should)
combine
balanced
单句语法填空
consulted
with
of
1.I
________
(consult)
with
a
physician
(内科医生),
I
hired
a
fitness
coach,
and
I
began
to
eat
small
and
healthy
meals.
2.Learn
to
combine
your
knowledge
________
experience
，
and
you
are
sure
to
succeed.
3.I
hold
the
belief
that
this
voluntary
work
will
be
________
great
benefit
to
me.
customers
4.In
the
cafe,
_________
(customer)
will
enjoy
themselves
in
the
historical
environment
which
is
created
for
them.
5.If
you
purchase
books
in
bulk
(大批量)，then
you
will
have
access
to
a
__________
(discount)
price.
discounted
6.Her
________
(curious)
made
her
open
the
forbidden
door.
7.There
are
only
a
_______
(limit)
number
of
tickets
available
so
you
should
buy
one
fast.
curiosity
limited
8.A
study
was
undertaken
in
a
__________
(cooperate)
with
a
local
university.
cooperation
9.We
all
have
____________
(weak)
and
strengths—no
matter
who
we
are.
weaknesses
10.People
cut
________
too
many
trees
and
leave
rubbish
everywhere.
down
1.diet
n.日常饮食
vi.节食
be/go
on
a
diet
节食/减肥；定量饮食
keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的膳食
〖用法指引〗
diet
往往指健康、对人身体有益的饮食。
运用
单句语法填空
dieting
on
(1)Mrs.Benson
is
always
________
(diet)and
she
eats
like
a
bird.
(2)Things
have
got
so
bad
recently
that
she
decided
to
go
________
a
diet.
2.balance
vt.平衡；权衡
n.天平；平衡；结余；余额
keep
the
balance
of
nature
保持生态平衡
keep/lose
one's
balance
保持/失去平衡
out
of
balance
不平衡
off
balance
失去平衡，没有站稳
balanced
adj.平衡的；均衡的
a
balanced
diet
均衡饮食，平衡膳食
〖一词多义〗
(1)This
year's
profits
will
balance
our
previous
losses.抵消
(2)She
tries
to
balance
home
life
and
career.兼顾
(3)Could
you
please
tell
me
what
my
bank
balance
is？余额
运用
单句语法填空
balanced
keep
lost
(1)A
________
(balance)
diet
is
essential
for
everybody.
(2)I
found
it
hard
to
________
my
balance
on
the
icy
path.
(3)When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
________
(lose)
his
balance
and
had
a
bad
fall.
3.consult
vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅
vi.商议(常与
with
连用)
consult
sb.about
sth.向某人咨询/请教某事
consult
with
sb.about
sth.与某人商量某事
consult
a
dictionary
查字典
〖写作佳句〗
If
you
have
any
questions
，you
may
consult
your
teachers
or
friends.你若有任何疑问，可以向你的老师或朋友咨询。
〖易混辨析〗
consult,
refer
to
和
look
up
这三个词都有“参考、查阅”之意，但其宾语是有区别的。
(1)consult
后面既可接人做宾语，也可接词典等工具或书做
宾语。
(2)refer
to
指的是参阅书籍，其后只跟工具书，此用法相当
于
consult。
(3)look
up
后面接查阅的单词、电话号码、信息等名词来做
宾语。
运用
单句语法填空
with
consulted
(1)The
doctor
consulted
________
his
colleagues
about
the
operation
on
the
patient.
(2)When
________
(consult)
about
how
to
choose
a
proper
car
for
personal
use,
he
advised
me
to
ask
Mr.Liu.
4.benefit
n.利益；好处
vt.&
vi.有益于；有助于；受益
benefit
sb./sth.使某人/物受益
benefit
from/by...从……中受益；利益于……
be
of
benefit
to/be
beneficial
to...使……受益；对……有好处
for
the
benefit
of...为了……的利益
beneficial
adj.有益的；有利的
〖写作佳句〗
It
is
widely
accepted
that
fresh
air
and
clean
drinking
water
are
of
great
benefit
to
(
＝are
greatly
beneficial
to)
people's
health.
众所周知，清新的空气和干净的饮用水对人们的健康非常有益。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
said
that
Yoga
is
________
great
benefit
to
human
health.
of
beneficial
from
(2)Outdoor
sports
are
________
(benefit)
to
our
health.
(3)There
is
no
doubt
that
the
plants
benefit
________
the
rain.
1.get
away
with
受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.开始认真地做某事
get
through
接通电话；完成
get
over
克服；熬过；恢复
get
across(to
sb.)向某人解释清楚；
为某人所理解
〖用法指引〗
get
away
本意是“逃离；逃走”，加
with
后常表示“做了
什么(不好的)事”，常用于否定句，意为“某人做了某事一定
会被抓着”。如：
No
students
can
get
away
with
cheating
in
the
exam.考生考试
作弊一定会被抓着。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)Remember
no
one
can
get
away
with
________
(break)
the
law.
breaking
down
over
(2)Well,
stop
chatting.It's
time
we
should
get
________
to
some
serious
work.
(3)The
news
was
a
terrible
blow
to
her,
but
she
will
get
________
the
shock
soon.
2.cut
down
削减；删节；减少；砍倒
cut
in
插话；超车
cut
up
切碎；齐根切掉
cut
out
删掉；停业
cut
off
切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权
cut
through
穿透；抄近路走过
〖用法指引〗
cut
down
是及物动词词组，其中
down
是副词。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)He
also
supplied
materials
to
the
north
when
America
cut
________
energy
aid.
off
up
down
(2)He
had
cut
________
the
meat
before
his
mother
came
back.
(3)He
has
to
cut
________
on
family
expenses
by
one?third.
3.before
long
不久以后
long
before
很久以前
not
long
after
不久以后
〖易混辨析〗
before
long
和
long
before
(1)before
long
意为“不久以后”，表示将来的时间，常用
于将来时态。一般单独做状语。
(2)long
before
意为“很久以前”，常用于一般过去时或完
成时。可以单独使用，before
后也可以接名词或从句。
运用
用
before
long/long
before
填空
(1)His
plan
seemed
to
be
too
difficult,
but
________________
it
is
proved
to
be
practicable.
before
long
long
before
(2)You
needn't
tell
me
about
it.I
have
known
about
it
__________________.
原句
1
“Nothing
could
be
better，”he
thought.他想：
“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
nothing
could
be
better
是否定词与比较级连用，表示的是最
高级的含义。“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，意为
“没有比……更……”；常用的否定词有
no
，not
，never
，
nothing，nobody，hardly
等。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
________
(happy)
than
I
was.
happier
better
(2)How
beautifully
she
sings!
I
have
never
heard
a
________
(good)
voice.
原句
2
He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
have＋sb./sth.＋doing
sth.意为“使某人/物一直处于某种状
态”，动作具有连续性。
注意：(1)have＋sb./sth.＋do
sth.意为“使某人/物做某事”，
宾语与省略
to
的不定式之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式
(do)表示一次性的具体动作。
(2)“have
sth.to
do”意为“有某事要做”，不定式做后置定
语。
(3)“have
sth.done”意为“使某事完成”，宾语与宾语补足语
是被动关系。
运用
单句语法填空
checked
(1)Claire
had
her
luggage________
(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
wandering
(2)I
can't
have
you
_____________
(wander)
everywhere
and
doing
nothing
all
day.
to
attend
(3)—Can
you
go
to
watch
the
football
match
with
me
tonight?
—Sorry,
but
I
have
an
important
meeting
________
(attend).
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
As
the
proverb
says,
“No
one
knows
the
value
of
health
until
he
loses
it.
”
1.________
other
words,
nothing
is
more
important
than
health.Good
health
is
2.________
(benefit)
to
your
work
and
study.But
how
to
keep
healthy?
Here
I
want
to
give
you
some
3.________
(advise).
In
beneficial
advice
and
First,
you
should
have
a
regular
life
—
go
to
bed
4.________
get
up
early.Second,
keep
a
healthy
and
5.________
(balance)
diet:
balanced
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
or
other
food
full
of
energy
and
fiber;
eat
6.________
little
sugar
and
oily
food
as
possible.Don't
eat
food
which
has
gone
bad.Third,
get
rid
of
the
bad
7.________
(habit)
such
as
smoking,
drinking
or
8.________
(stay)
up
too
late.Physical
exercise
can
make
your
body
strong,
so
we
should
exercise
every
day.
as
habits
staying
In
a
word,
health
is
9.____________
(valuable)
than
anything
else.We
should
do
everything
we
can
10.__________
(keep)
us
healthy.
more
valuable
to
keep(共32张PPT)
Unit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
核心单词
birthplace
novel
novelist
1.___________
n.出生地；故乡
2.__________
n.小说；长篇故事
adj.
新奇的；异常的→
___________
n.小说家
adventure
adventurer
adventurous
3._____________
n.奇遇；冒险→_____________
n.冒险家
→______________
adj.喜欢冒险的
scene
4.________
n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
5.__________
vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
6._____________
n.人行道(＝〈美〉sidewalk)
n.通行证；许可
7.__________
vt.&
vi.许可；允许；准许
证；执照→______________
n.许可；准许
8._________
vi.凝视；盯着看
9._________
vt.发现；认出
n.斑点；污点；地点
10.____________
n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
wander
pavement
permit
permission
spot
stare
passage
11.__________
vi.&
vt.认为；说明；总计有
n.说明；理由；
计算；账目→_______________
n.会计
12.________
vt.&
vi.(sought,
sought)寻找；探索；寻求
13.__________
n.耐性；忍耐→___________
adj.
有耐心的
n.病人
account
accountant
seek
14.___________
n.反面；对立面
adj.相反的；相违的
15.___________
n.信封
16.________________
adj.难以置信的→_____________
adj.
可信任的→___________
vt.相信；信任
patience
patient
contrary
envelope
unbelievable
believable
believe
17._________
n.数量
18._________
adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→____________
n.粗鲁
19.__________
n.礼貌；举止；方式
20._________
adj.真的；真诚的
21._________
adv.真正地；确实；实在
22.________
vi.&
n.鞠躬；弯腰
amount
rude
rudeness
manner
genuine
indeed
bow
常考短语
1._________
up
抚养；培养；教育；提出
2.________
ahead
前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3.by
___________
偶然；无意中；不小心
4._________
at
盯着看；凝视
5.__________
for
是……的原因；解释
6.on
the
_________
与此相反；正相反
7._________
a
_________
冒险
8.in
________
衣衫褴褛
9.________
for
关于；至于
go
bring
take
accident
stare
account
contrary
chance
rags
as
经典佳句
when
I
was
spotted
1.The
next
morning
I'd
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
________
________
________
_________
by
a
ship.第二天早上，
我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
2.You
________
________
________
________
two
o'clock.
到两点钟你才能打开它。
3.You
must
come
___________
________
________
and
have
whatever
you
like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
can't
open
it
until
whenever
you
want
课文回顾
The
tale
was
set
in
London
in
1903.Henry,
an
American,
1.____________
(rescue)
in
the
sea
by
accident.2.________
(lose)
in
London
and
having
no
money,
he
3.______________
(wander)
in
London
streets,
4._________
(hunger).He
was
spotted
by
two
rich
brothers
and
invited
to
step
into
a
house.Henry
was
given
an
envelope
5.________
money
in
it
and
asked
not
to
open
it
until
two
p.m.With
the
envelope
in
hand,
Henry
entered
a
restaurant.He
6.__________
(order)
some
food.After
7.___________
(eat),
Henry
opened
the
letter
and
found
8.________
was
a
million
pound
bank
note.The
owner
and
the
waiter
9.________________
(shock).They
couldn't
believe
Henry
10.________
was
in
rags
could
be
so
rich.The
owner
thanked
Henry
for
his
coming
to
his
little
eating
place
and
even
asked
Henry
to
forget
the
meal
bill.
was
rescued
Lost
was
wandering
hungry
with
ordered
eating
it
were
shocked
who
单句语法填空
1.I
am
interested
in
western
culture,
and
love
reading
English
________
(novel).
novels
2.The
boy
spoke
________
to
the
teacher
and
was
punished
for
his
________.(rude)
rudely
rudeness
3.At
one
time
during
the
meeting
we
lost
all
________
(patient)
with
him
and
began
shouting.
patience
4.With
the
exception
of
using
a
small
microwave
oven
(
微波
炉
)
to
heat
food,
students
are
not
permitted
________
(cook)
in
their
rooms.
to
cook
5.It
is
good
________
(manner)
for
someone
to
listen
to
his
friends
attentively
when
they
are
talking.
manners
at
on
6.It
is
not
polite
to
stared
________
other
people.
7.He
is
not
selfish;
________
the
contrary,
he
is
very
noble
and
generous.
8.As
________
me,
I
shall
never
come
to
this
restaurant
any
more.
for
up
rags
9.Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
brought
________
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
10.I
saw
a
man
in
________
(rag)
walking
down
the
street.
1.scene
n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；事发地点
on
the
scene
在现场；当场；在台上
behind
the
scenes
在后台；在幕后；暗中
〖用法指引〗
scene
后可接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中做状语时，
一般用关系副词
where
或
in
which
来引导。
运用
单句语法填空
on
where/in
which
(1)Digital
cameras
arrived
________
the
scene
in
1997.
(2)On
receiving
the
call,
the
police
rushed
to
the
scene
__________________
a
traffic
accident
happened.
2.permit
vt.&
vi.许可；允许；准许
n.通行证；许可证；
执照
permit
doing
sth.允许做某事
permit
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
a
driving/driver's
permit
驾照/执照
permission
n.允许；许可；同意
with/without
one's
permission
获得某人同意/未经某人许可
ask
for
permission
请求允许
〖联想发散〗
与
permit
结
构
类
似
的
动
词
有
：
allow,
forbid,
advise,
encourage，它们都是既可以接动名词做宾语，又可接动词不定
式做宾语补足语。
permitting
are
permitted
运用
用
permit
的适当形式填空
(1)We'll
have
a
picnic
in
the
woods,
weather
_________.
(2)Passengers
_______________
to
carry
only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
(3)With
your
_____________，
I
will
carry
out
the
project
as
soon
as
possible.
permission
3.spot
vt.发现；认出
n.斑点；污点；地点
spot
sb.doing
sth.发现某人正在做某事
be
spotted
with
散布；点缀
on
the
spot
(＝on
the
scene)到/在现场；当场
spotless
adj.极清洁的；非常干净的
spotted
adj.有斑点的
spotter
n.探子；星探；侦探员
〖用法指引〗
spot
作“地点，斑点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从
句如缺状语则用
where
引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则
用
that/which
引导定语从句。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)More
than
ten
policemen
turned
up
at
the
spot
________
the
accident
happened.
where
(2)In
fact
，they're
hard
________
(spot),
though
they
usually
fly
off
when
they
hear
humans
approaching.
to
spot
(3)Looking
through
the
window,
she
suddenly
________
(spot)
a
boat
moving
toward
the
bank.
spotted
4.account
vi.&
vt.认为；说明；总计有
n.说明；理由；
计算；账目
account
for
是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量方面)占……
比例；对……负有责任
on
account
of
(＝because
of)因为；由于
take
sth.into
account/consideration
考虑到某事
on
no
account
(＝in
no
way)决不；无论如何不要
〖写作佳句〗
There
is
no
accounting
for
taste.人各有爱好。
运用
用适当的介词填空
(1)I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take
my
suggestion
________
account.
into
on
for
(2)Trains
were
delayed
________
account
of
the
bad
weather.
(3)Two
things
accounted
________
its
occurrence.
1.bring
up
抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring
sb.up
to
be/as...培养某人成为……
bring
sb.up
to
do
sth.培养某人做某事
bring
about
产生；引起；带来
bring
back
(使)归还；带回来
bring
down
(使)降下；降落；降低(价格)
bring
in
把……拿进来；赚得；引进
〖一词多义〗
(1)He
brought
up
a
practical
plan
in
the
meeting
，
which
brought
down
the
cost
of
production.提出
(2)Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
brought
up
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.教育
(3)He
was
drunk
and
brought
up
what
he
had
eaten
at
midnight.呕吐
(4)Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
was
brought
up
by
her
aunt.抚养
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)It
seems
that
nobody
wants
to
bring
________
the
matter
for
discussion.
up
down
about
(2)The
government
has
taken
measures
to
bring
________
the
price
of
houses.
(3)Science
has
brought
________
many
changes
in
our
life.
2.by
accident
(＝by
chance)
偶然；无意中；不小心
by
no
accident
绝非偶然
without
accident
平安无事地
〖联想发散〗
(1)表示“偶然；碰巧；无意地”：
by
accident,
by
chance。
(2)
表示“故意地”：
by
design,
on
purpose,
deliberately,
intentionally。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
by
accident/chance
(1)我们都认为化石的发现纯属意外。
We
all
suppose
that
fossils
are
found
______
_____________.
(2)我们平安无事地回来了。
without
accident
We
got
back
________
________.
(3)探戈在世界各地有这么多的爱好者是绝非偶然的。
It
is
________
________
__________
that
tango
has
so
many
lovers
all
around
the
world.
by
no
accident
3.on
the
contrary
与此相反；正相反
to
the
contrary
意思相反的/地；完全不同的/地
be
contrary
to
与……相反
〖写作佳句〗
It
doesn't
seem
ugly
to
me;
on
the
contrary,
I
think
it's
rather
beautiful.我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美的。
运用
用适当的介词填空
(1)The
topic
doesn't
seem
boring
to
me;
on
________
contrary,
I
think
it's
very
interesting.
the
to
(2)Contrary
________
the
doctor's
advice,
he
went
swimming.
4.take
a
chance
(＝take
the
chance＝take
chances)
冒险
have/get
a
chance
of
doing
sth./to
do
sth./that?clause
有希望/
机会做某事
give
sb.a
chance
给某人一个机会
a
chance
of
a
lifetime
千载难逢的机会
lose/seize
the
chance
失去/抓住机会
by
chance
偶然；意外地
let
go
a
good
chance
错过一次好机会
The
chance
is
that.../The
chances
are
that...有可能……
There
is
a
chance
that...可能……
〖写作佳句〗
We
took
a
chance
on
the
weather
and
planned
to
have
the
party
outside.我们怀着天气可能会好的心理，计划在户外举行派
对。
运用
单句语法填空
to
save
(1)He
took
a
chance________
(save)
the
drowning
girl.
(2)You
should
never
take
________
(chance)
when
driving
a
car.
chances
by
that
(3)The
two
old
friends
met
________
chance
on
the
plane
from
London
to
Paris.
(4)The
player
is
under
good
treatment
and
the
chances
are
________
he
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
of
the
next
game.
原句
1
Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮
到了海上。
此句中“find
sb./sth.＋过去分词”，表示“发现某人/某物
被……”，过去分词在句中做宾语补足语。
find
后可接动词的现在分词做宾语补足语，表示主动或正
在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等做宾语补足语。
find
oneself＋宾语补足语，意为“发现自己……”。
find
oneself＋介词短语，意为“发现自己处在……”。
find
oneself
doing
sth.意为“发现自己在做某事”，表示吃
惊或不相信等情感。
运用
单句语法填空
ourselves
(1)After
wandering
around,
we
found
________
back
at
the
hotel.
lying
packed
(2)When
he
came
to
life,
he
found
himself
________
(lie)
in
hospital.
(3)When
he
came
back,
he
found
his
books
________
(pack)
up.
原句
2
You
must
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
whatever
you
like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
该句中
whenever
you
want
是由
whenever
引导的让步状语
从句；whatever
you
like
是由
whatever
引导的宾语从句。
注意：“疑问词＋-ever”既可引导名词性从句，也可引导
让步状语从句；而“no
matter＋疑问词”只可引导让步状语从
句。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
Whenever
(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。
________
(
＝
________
________
________)
you
have
problems,
you
may
turn
to
me
for
help.
No
matter
when
(2)我想到什么就说什么。
whatever
comes
into
I'll
just
say
________
________
________
my
mind.
(3)不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。
________
________
the
difficulties
are，we
must
complete
the
task
in
time.
However
great
Whatever
problems
(4)不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。
________
________
________
are,
you
mustn't
lose
heart.
your
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
When
I
was
twelve
years
old,
I
found
an
interesting
play
1.________
(write)
by
Mark
Twain
2.________
accident.The
writer
told
us
an
unbelievable
story.I
3.________
(do)
like
it
very
much
and
it
was
this
story
that
made
me
interested
in
Mark
Twain's
works.In
the
story,
two
rich
English
brothers
made
a
bet
4.________
penniless
Henry,
who
was
in
rags,
5.________
(give)
him
a
million
pound
bank
note.With
the
bank
note,
he
met
many
did
written
by
on
giving
adventures.Because
of
his
poor
6.___________
(appear),
Henry
received
bad
7.________
(service)
in
many
places.But
after
they
saw
the
bank
note,
8.________
(that)
who
looked
down
upon
him
all
changed
their
attitudes.Even
one
of
the
rich
brothers'
daughter
fell
in
love
with
him.The
story
9.__________
(happen)
to
Henry
accounted
vividly
10.________
the
money
society
those
days.
appearance
service
those
happening
for(共40张PPT)
Unit
4
Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars
核心单词
astronomy
astronomer
system
systematic
1.____________
n.天文学→____________
n.天文学家
2._________
n.系统；体系；制度→_____________
adj.系统
的；有体系的
religion
3._________
n.宗教；宗教信仰
4._______
n.学说；理论→_________
n.理论家→_________
adj.理论上的；空谈的→_____________
adj.理论的；理论上的；
假设的；推理的
theory
theorist
theoretical
theoretic
5.________
pron.&
n.&
adj.〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿
6.________
n.球体；地球仪；地球→________
adj.全球性的；
全世界的
billion
globe
global
7._________
adj.
猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→___________
adv.猛烈地→___________
n.暴力
8.______________
n.大气层；气氛
9._________
prep.与……不同；不像→________
prep.像
10.___________
adj.基本的；基础的→___________
n.基础
11.__________
adj.有害的→________
n.&
vt.损害；伤害
violent
violently
violence
atmosphere
unlike
like
fundamental
fundament
harmful
harm
12.__________
vi.&
vt.乘；增加
13.________
vi.存在；生存→____________
n.存在
14.________
adv.因此；于是
15._____________
n.谜；难题
vt.&
vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
→__________
adj.感到疑惑的→_________
adj.令人感到疑惑的
16.__________
n.生物学→___________
n.生物学家
17._________
adj.温和的；文雅的→_________
adv.温和地
18._________
n.气候
19._________
vi.&
vt.碰撞；坠落
20._________
n.&
vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力
21._________
vi.&
vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮
n.漂浮物
multiply
exist
existence
thus
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
biology
biologist
gentle
gently
climate
crash
pull
float
常考短语
1.in
________
及时；终于
2.________
eggs
下蛋
3.________
________
to
产生；分娩
4.in
one's
________
轮到某人
5.__________...from
阻止；制止
6._________
out
挡住(光线)
7.________
up
感到高兴；感到振奋
8.________
that
既然
9.________
the
________
of
熟悉；掌握；理解
10._________
out
突发；爆发
11._________
out
for
密切注意；当心；提防
time
lay
give
birth
turn
prevent
block
cheer
now
get
hang
break
watch
经典佳句
as
it
happened
1.No
one
knows
exactly
how
the
earth
began,
______
______
____________
so
long
ago.没有人确切知道地球是怎样开始形成
的，因为在很早很早以前它就形成了。
2._________
________
_________
________
___________
was
uncertain
until
between
4.5
and
3.8
billion
years
ago
when
the
dust
settled
into
a
solid
globe.随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直
到
38～45
亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。
What
it
was
to
become
3.The
earth
became
_______
_________
________
it
was
not
clear
whether
the
shape
would
last
________
________.地球(开始)
变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。
4.It
exploded
loudly
with
fire
and
rock.They
were
in
time
to
produce
carbon
dioxide,
nitrogen,
water
vapour
and
other
gases,
________
________
________
________
the
earth's
atmosphere.它
(地球)猛烈的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了二氧化碳、
氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
so
violent
not
which
were
to
make
that
or
课文回顾
The
earth
was
just
a
cloud
of
1._________
(energy)
dust
after
the
“Big
Bang”
，
and
then
the
dust
began
to
combine
into
a
ball
moving
around
the
sun.The
earth
exploded
2.________
(loud)
with
fire
and
rock,
to
be
3._______
time
to
produce
many
things,
which
were
to
make
the
earth's
atmosphere.Then
water
appeared
on
the
earth
and
people
think
it
is
important
for
the
beginning
of
life.It
allowed
the
earth
to
dissolve
4.__________
(harm)
gases.Then
life
began
to
develop.
energetic
loudly
in
harmful
Nobody
understood
plants
were
the
start
of
changes.They
5.___________
(multiply)
and
filled
the
first
oceans
and
seas
with
oxygen.This
encouraged
the
6.______________
(develop)
of
early
shellfish
and
fish.Land
animals
such
as
insects
，
reptiles
and
dinosaurs
appeared
after
the
7.___________
(one)
green
plants
appeared.Small
clever
animals
spread
all
over
the
earth.They
developed
new
8.__________
(method)
of
growing,
hunting
and
moving.Too
much
carbon
dioxide
is
put
into
the
atmosphere,
9.__________
prevents
heat
from
the
earth
into
space.Whether
life
continues
depends
10._______
whether
this
problem
can
be
solved.
multiplied
development
first
methods
which
on
单句语法填空
existence
that
1.He
doesn't
believe
in
the
________
(exist)
of
God.
2.Now
________
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
would
be
a
valuable
experience.
3.The
________
(violent)
of
the
typhoon
caused
widespread
damage.
violence
Unlike
4.________
(like)
traditional
gyms,
app
?
backed
gyms
offer
people
flexible
options
to
exercise.
5.Smoking
is
________
(harm)
to
your
health.You'd
better
give
it
up
gradually.
harmful
6.You've
made
me
suffer
in
the
past,
so
now
you,
________
your
turn,
suffer
again.
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
7.There
was
a
________
look
on
the
little
girl's
face
because
a
________
problem
________
her.(puzzle)
8.The
shortage
of
water
has
become
a
________
(globe)
problem.
global
into
up
9.A
truck
went
out
of
control
and
crashed
________
the
back
of
a
bus.
10.Let's
go
to
the
football
game
and
cheer
________
our
favourite
team.
in
1.harmful
adj.有害的；伤害的
harm
n.&
vt.损害；伤害；危害
be
harmful
to
sb./sth.＝do
harm
to
sb./sth.＝do
sb./sth.harm＝
harm
sb./sth.对……有害处；有害于……
There
is
no
harm
in
(sb.'s)
doing
sth.(某人)做某事无害处。
It
does
no
harm
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)做某事无害处。
harmless
adj.无害的
〖用法指引〗
do
之后的
good,
harm
等都是抽象名词，根据要表达的意
义，前面可以加
great，much，little，no
等修饰词。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)过量喝酒对你的身体有害。
It
________
________
________
your
health
to
drink
too
much.
is
harmful
to
(2)他可能会拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
He
may
say
no,
but
there's
________
________
________
asking.
no
harm
in
单句语法填空
to
harmless
(3)As
is
known,
lack
of
sleep
does
great
harm
________
us
students.
(4)You
needn't
worry
because
this
snake
is
_________
(harm).
2.exist
vi.存在；生存；维持生活
There
exists/existed...某地有/存在……
exist
in
存在于……之中
exist
on＝live
on
靠……生存
exist
by
靠……为生
existing
adj.现存的；现有的
existent
adj.存在的；现存的
existence
n.存在；生存
come
into
existence
开始存在；成立；产生
bring
into
existence
(使)发生；产生
in
existence
现存的；现有的
〖用法指引〗
exist
是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时。
运用
单句语法填空
exists
on
into
(1)There
________
(exist)
a
generation
gap
between
the
young
and
the
old.
existence
(2)They
can't
exist
________
the
money
he's
earning.
(3)Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
________
existence.
(4)I
was
unaware
of
his
_________
(exist)
until
today.
3.puzzle
n.谜；难题
vt.&
vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
be
in
a
puzzle
不知如何是好
be
in
a
puzzle
about
sth.对某事迷惑不解
set
a
puzzle
for
sb.＝set
sb.a
puzzle
出个谜语叫某人猜
puzzle
about/over
sth.苦苦思索；仔细琢磨
puzzle
sth.out
琢磨出……的答案
puzzle
one's
brain
苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
puzzled
adj.感到困惑的
be
puzzled
by
被……迷惑
puzzling
adj.令人困惑的
〖用法指引〗
由过去分词转化过来的形容词如：puzzled,
confused，
frightened，excited，tired，surprised
等，除了可以描述人的
心理活动外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如
look，
voice，
smile，expression，face
等。
运用
单句语法填空
puzzled
(1)What
________
(puzzle)
me
was
why
they
didn't
take
his
advice.
been
puzzling
(2)These
scientists
have
______________
(puzzle)
about
how
to
solve
the
environmental
problem.
a
(3)It's
quite
________
puzzle
to
us
why
he
did
that.
(4)His
last
paintings
are
perhaps
the
most
________
(puzzle),
which
even
puzzles
all
the
artists.
puzzling
4.pull
n.&
vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力
pull
up
拔出；(使)停业
pull
back
拉回来；缩回；(使)后退
pull
down
摧毁；拆毁；拆掉(房屋等)
pull
in
(车辆等)进站停靠；驶向路边(或某处)停靠
pull
out
拔出；(列车等)驶出，出站，启程；退出
pull
together
齐心协力，团结起来
pull
through
康复；痊愈
〖用法指引〗
push
(推)与
pull
(拉)是两个作用力相对的动作。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)Everyone
was
very
concerned
about
whether
he
would
pull
________
or
not.
through
together
in
(2)If
we
pull
________，we
can
accomplish
the
task
in
half
of
the
time.
down
(3)The
bus
pulled
________
half
an
hour
ago.
(4)They
are
pulling
________
those
houses
to
make
room
for
a
new
hotel.
1.in
time及时(＝early
or
soon
enough)；终于(
＝eventually)；
迟早(＝sooner
or
later)
in
time
for...……刚好赶上
in
time
to
do
sth.及时做某事
on
time
准时
all
the
time
一直；始终
at
one
time
曾经；一度
at
a
time
每次；逐一
at
no
time
决不
at
the
same
time
同时
from
time
to
time
有时；偶尔
ahead
of
time
提前；提早
time
and
time
again
一次又一次；一再
〖用法指引〗
in
time
强调在要求时间之前，或刚好；而
on
time
侧重准
时。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)You
will
learn
how
to
do
it
________
time.
(2)Don't
all
speak
at
once!
One
________
a
time,
please.
(3)If
you
can't
arrive
there
________
time,
you
should
inform
them
in
advance.
in
at
on
to
have
(4)Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
________
(have)
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
2.in
one's
turn
轮到某人；接着
in
turn
轮流；依次
by
turns
轮流；交替
take
turns
to
do
sth.轮流做某事
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事。
〖易混辨析〗
in
turn,
in
one's
turn
和
in
return
(for)
(1)in
turn
轮流；依次(A→B→C)。如：
The
children
called
out
their
names
in
turn.
孩子们依次报出
自己的名字。
(2)in
one's
turn
轮到某人；接替。如：
When
it
is
in
my
turn,
I
am
too
excited
to
speak.当轮到我时，
我激动得说不出话来。
(3)in
return
(for)
反过来，作为对……的回报
(A←→B)。
如：
I
invited
him
for
the
supper
which
was
in
return
for
his
saving
my
daughter's
life.为了感谢他救了我女儿，我邀请他去我家吃晚
饭。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)轮到你用电脑了。
It's
your
turn
________
________
________
to
use
the
computer.
(2)看着这些图片轮流讲述故事。
take
turns
tell
Look
at
the
pictures
and
________
________
________
________
the
story.
in
return
(3)人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这
造成了更多的问题。
People
try
to
avoid
public
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars,
and
this
________
________
creates
more
problems.
to
3.prevent...from
阻止；制止
stop/keep...from...阻止……免受……伤害
〖用法指引〗
(1)在主动语态中，stop
和
prevent
后的
from
都可以省略，
但
keep
后的
from
不能省略。
(2)在被动语态中，此三个短语中的
from
均不能省略。
运用
单句语法填空
from
playing
(1)Their
son
was
prevented
________
going
to
college
last
year
because
of
their
low
income.
(2)The
heavy
rain
prevented
us
from
________
(play)
football.
(3)We
have
tried
our
best
to
prevent
the
river
from
________
_____________
(pollute).
being
polluted
4.cheer
up
感到高兴；感到振奋
cheer
sb.up
使某人高兴；使某人振奋
cheer
on
为……加油；(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励
Cheers!
[口语](用于祝酒)干杯！
with
good
cheer
欣然地
〖用法指引〗
(1)cheer
up
做及物动词短语时，意为“使……高兴/振奋起
来”，宾语一般是
sb./oneself。如：
You
should
cheer
him/yourself
up.你应该使他/你自己振作起
来。
(2)做不及物动词短语时，意为“(自己)高兴/振奋起来”，
此时无宾语，不用被动语态。如：
Hearing
the
good
news,
I
cheered
up.听到这个好消息，我高
兴了起来。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)这消息使他高兴起来。
cheered
him
up
The
news
________
________
________.
(2)我们所做的一切都是为了给我们队加油。
What
we
have
done
was
to
________
________
our
team.
(3)振作起来！全国人民都会帮助你们重建家园。
________
________！The
people
all
over
the
country
will
help
you
rebuild
your
homes.
cheer
on
Cheer
up
原句
1
So
whether
life
will
continue
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
to
come
will
depend
on
whether
this
problem
can
be
solved.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续
取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
句中两个
whether
引导的从句均为名词性从句，前者是主
语从句，后者是宾语从句。在引导宾语从句时
whether(介词的
宾语从句除外)通常可以和
if
互换；但引导主语从句、表语从句
或同位语从句时通常多用
whether
而不用
if。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
whether/if
he
could
(1)亨利问他是否可以上网。
surf
the
Internet
Henry
asked
________
________
________
________
________
________.
humans
be
able
(2)她的问题是人类将来能否在火星上生活。
Her
question
is
________
________
________
________
________
to
live
on
Mars.
It
is
uncertain
whether
(3)他能否成功通过驾照考试是不确定的。
________
________
________
________
he'll
succeed
in
passing
the
driving
test
or
not.
whether
will
原句
2
...but
it
will
not
be
as
strong
a
pull
as
the
earth's.……但它不如地球的引力那么强。
as
＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.
＋as
句型是“as...as”
结构的一种变化
形式。
as...as...比较结构的基本用法：as＋形容词或副词原级＋as
分句。否定形式为
not
as/so...as...。主句主语与
as
分句主语不同
但比较的项目相同。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)I
want
to
express
my
personal
experience
in
________
universal
a
way
as
possible.
as
as
(2)The
singer
tends
to
express
his
feelings
and
thoughts
in
as
popular
a
song
________
possible.
difficult
(3)He
tried
to
show
his
intelligence
by
working
out
as
as
________
(difficulty)
a
problem
as
possible.
(4)Dick
is
as
naughty
a
boy
________
Mike.
原句
3
But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.而当我试着向前
迈进的时候，我发现我被送出去很远，步子的幅度竟然是在地
球上的两倍，因而我跌倒了。
twice
as
far
as...是一种倍数的表示方法，表示“是……的两
倍远”。常见的倍数的表达方式有：
(1)倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...
(2)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋(进行比较的名词)＋as...
(3)倍数＋the＋表示衡量的名词
(如size/weight/length/depth/
width...)＋of...
(4)倍数＋more＋进行比较的名词＋than...
(5)倍数＋as
many/much＋进行比较的名词＋as...
(6)倍数＋that
of＋被比较对象...
如：这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。
The
red
ruler
is
three
times
as
long
as
the
yellow
one.
＝The
red
ruler
is
two
times
longer
than
the
yellow
one.
＝The
red
ruler
is
three
times
the
length
of
the
yellow
one.
运用
单句语法填空
bigger
that
(1)This
hall
is
five
times
________
(big)
than
our
classroom.
(2)In
this
workshop
the
output
of
July
was
three
times
________
of
January.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Is
there
life
on
Mars?
We
don't
know.Can
we
land
on
Mars?
It
all
depends
1.________
the
development
of
2.________
(scientist)
and
technology.Man
has
3.________
(know)
a
little
about
Mars.It
might
be
about
50
degrees
above
zero
at
noon
and
100
degrees
below
zero
at
night,
which
prevents
us
from
4.________
(live)
there.Now
5.________
Mars
is
quite
6.________
(difference)
from
our
earth,
if
we
get
the
hang
7.________
the
knowledge
of
astronomy
and
have
a
chance
8.________
(go)
to
Mars
one
day,
we
should
have
to
take
along
9.________
(we)
own
oxygen,
food,
clothing
and
shelter.But
it
is
certain
that
man
10._________
(land)
on
Mars
in
time.
of
to
go
our
will
land
on
science
known
living
that
different(共37张PPT)
Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
核心单词
continent
continental
chat
1.___________
n.洲；大陆→____________
adj.大陆的
2.________
vi.&
n.聊天；闲聊
3.__________
adv.向东
adj.向东的；朝东的→__________
adv.向西
adj.向西的；朝西的
eastward
westward
4._________
adv.向上地；上升地
adj.上升的；向上的
5.___________
vt.包围；围绕→_____________
adj.周围的；
周边的→______________
n.周围；环境
upward
surround
surrounding
surroundings
6.__________
n.(＝harbor)海港
harbour
7.__________
vi.&
vt.测量；衡量；判定
n.计量制；计量
单位；措施→________________
n.测量；衡量
8.___________
prep.&
adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)
上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
measure
measurement
aboard
9.__________
prep.在……之内
10.__________
n.边界；国界；边沿
vt.&
vi.与……接壤；
接近
within
border
11._________
adj.
轻微的；微小的→____________
adv.
稍
稍；轻微地
12._________
n.话题
13._________
vt.&
vi.
混
合
；
调
配
→___________
n.
混
合
(物)；混合状态→_____________
adj.混合的；混杂的
14.____________
vt.证实；证明；批准
15.____________
adj.富有的→___________
n.财富
16.____________
n.距离；远方→___________
adj.遥远的
17._________
adj.宽阔的；广泛的→__________
adv.广泛地
slight
slightly
topic
mix
mixture
mixed
confirm
wealthy
distance
distant
broad
broadly
wealth
18.__________
adv.在附近
adj.附近的；邻近的
19.____________
n.传统；风俗→_____________
adj.传统的
→______________
adv.传统地
nearby
20._________
vt.使恐怖；恐吓→___________
adj.恐惧的；
受惊吓的→______________
adj.
令人害怕的→_________
n.
恐
怖；恐吓
tradition
traditional
traditionally
21._____________
adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→________
vt.使……高兴→___________
n.愉快；高兴
22._______
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→__________
adj.给人深
刻印象的；感人的→___________
n.印象
terror
terrify
terrified
terrifying
pleased
please
pleasure
impress
impressive
impression
常考短语
1.on
a
________
在旅途中
2.__________
than
与其；不愿
3.be
_______________
by/with
由……环绕
4._________
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
5._________
to
do
设法做
6._________
sight
of
看见；瞥见
7.have
a
_________
for
对……有天赋
8.in
the
____________
在远处
9.at
_________
在黎明的时候
10._________
of/about
梦想
trip
rather
surrounded
settle
manage
catch
gift
distance
dawn
dream
经典佳句
Rather
than
take
as
well
as
1.__________
________
________
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥
华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2.Going
eastward,
you'll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests,
________
________
________
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森
林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
3.People
say
it
is
Canada's
most
beautiful
city,
____________
_________
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.人们说它是加拿大最
美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕着。
surrounded
by
课文回顾
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
1.________
(take)
the
train
in
Canada
from
west
to
east.Their
cousins'
friend,
Danny
Lin,
took
them
to
the
train
station
to
catch
a
train
2.__________
(call)
“The
True
North”.Canada
is
the
3.__________
(two)
biggest
country
in
the
world.It
is
5,500
kilometers
from
coast
4.________
coast.As
they
went
eastward,
they
5.________
(see)
beautiful
scenery
as
well
as
cities.Vancouver
is
surrounded
by
6._______________
(mountain)
in
the
north
and
east.When
the
cousins
settled
7.________
in
the
took
called
second
to
saw
mountains
down
seats,
they
looked
out
of
the
window.They
saw
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear.Calgary
is
famous
for
its
8._________________
(compete)
with
animals.Many
of
the
cowboys
from
all
over
the
world
have
a
gift
for
9.___________
(work)
with
animals.Then
they
went
through
a
wheat-growing
province.Thunder
Bay
is
a
busy
port.It
is
close
to
the
center
of
10.___________
country.
competition
working
the
单句语法填空
down
1.One
day
I'll
settle
________
and
have
a
family.
2.Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,
_________
(surround)
by
his
family.
surrounded
terrified
3.She
was________
(terrify)
at
the
thought
of
being
sick.
4.The
____________
(tradition)
breakfast
in
this
area
includes
bacon
and
eggs.
traditional
5.Nancy's
first
reaction
to
the
news
was
a
strange
________
(mix)
of
joy
and
anger.
mixture
6.I'm
feeling
________
(slight)
better
today.
7.At
weekends
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
________
go
out
with
my
classmates.
than
for
measures
8.Her
mother
has
a
gift
________
making
guests
feel
at
home.
9.We
must
take
preventive
________
(measure)
to
reduce
crime
in
the
area.
pleased
10.Mr.Smith
was
________
(please)
that
his
father
was
being
taken
care
of
in
the
Home
of
the
Aged.
slightly
1.measure
vi.&
vt.测量；衡量；判定
n.计量制；计量单位；
措施；尺寸
measure...by...用……来衡量……
be
measured
by/in
用……来衡量/计算
take
measures/steps/action
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
make
sth.to
sb's
measure
照某人的尺寸做某物
〖用法指引〗
(1)measure
做名词，表示“措施，对策”等意义时，常用
复数形式。
(2)measure
做动词，表示“有……长(宽、高等)”，是系动
词或不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用于被动语态，也没有进
行时。
运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
be
measured
(1)It's
generally
acknowledged
that
education
shouldn't
_____
____________
(measure)
only
by
examination
results.
(2)You
should
take
effective
measures
__________
(improve)
your
working
conditions.
to
improve
2.within
prep.在……之内；在……之间；在……里面
within
表示“在……里/内部”，同义词是
inside，表示“不
出(某范围限度)”之意。其反义词为
beyond，表示“超出……
范围”。
〖易混辨析〗
within,
in
和
into
(1)within
着重一段时间结束之前或在一定的范围内，用于
正式场合。
(2)in
表示“在里面”的静止状态或一定范围内的动作。
(3)into
是动态介词，表示动态位移，即“到……里面，进
入……中”。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The
top
drawer
is
the
one
with
knives
and
forks
________.
(2)If
you
don't
hear
anything
________
three
days,
phone
again.
in
within
within
Within
(3)The
noise
seems
to
be
coming
from
________
the
building.
(4)________
(with)
five
minutes,
we
ordered
the
one
we
were
satisfied
with.
3.mix
vt.&
vi.混合；调配
mix
A
and/with
B
把
A
与
B
相混合
mix
up
(...with...)(将……与……)混淆；弄错
mixture
n.混合(物)；混合状态
〖用法指引〗
mix
的形容词是
mixed，意为“混合的；混杂的”。常见搭
配有：
be
mixed
with...与……混合
mixed
feeling
复杂的情感
(be
given)
mixed
reception
得到毁誉参半的评价
mixed
economy
混合经济
mixed
marriage
不同民族的通婚
a
mixed
school
男女同校的学校
运用
单句语法填空
with
up
(1)I
don't
like
to
mix
business
________
pleasure.
(2)Miss
Wang
mixed
________
my
results
with
someone
else's.
Mixed
mixture
(3)________
(mix)
with
snow,
it
rains
heavily.
(4)They
looked
at
him
with
a
________
(mix)
of
horror,
envy
and
awe.
4.impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
impress
sb.with
sth.用某物给某人留下印象
impress
sth.on/upon
sb.用某物给某人留下印象
impress
sb.as
作为……给某人留下印象
be
impressed
by
被……所感动；对……有印象
impression
n.印象；感想；印记
make/leave
an
impression
on
sb.给某人留下……的印象
impressive
adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的
〖一句多译〗
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
My
father
impressed
me
with
the
value
of
hard
work.
＝My
father
impressed
on/upon
me
the
value
of
hard
work.
运用
单句语法填空
impressed
impression
(1)We
are
deeply
__________
(impress)
by
the
hero's
deeds.
(2)Frank
made
a
good
__________
(impress),
so
the
manager
gave
him
the
job.
on
What
(3)He
impressed
________
us
the
need
for
immediate
action.
(4)________
impresses
me
is
that
she
is
very
busy.
1.rather
than
与其；不愿
do
A
rather
than
do
B＝rather
than
do
B,
sb.do
A
与其做
B
这
件事，不如做
A
这件事
A
rather
than
B
是
A
而不是
B
would
do...rather
than
do...
＝would
rather
do...than
do...
宁可
做……而不愿做……
prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
rather
sb.did/had
done
sth.
宁愿某人现在(
将来)/
过去
做某事(虚拟语气)
〖用法指引〗
rather
than
连接句中两个并列成分，连接两个动词时，than
后接动词原形。当它连接两个并列名词做主语时，谓语动词根
据前面的名词来确定单复数，即遵循“就远原则”。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)The
children
would
walk
there
rather
than
________
(take)
a
bus.
take
reading
(2)He
was
engaged
in
writing
rather
than
________
(read)
the
newspaper.
(3)Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
________
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
(4)The
boy's
parents,
who
let
him
play
football
indoors,
rather
than
the
boy
________
(be)
to
blame
for
the
broken
window.
(5)I
would
rather
you
________
(tell)
me
the
truth
yesterday.
than
were
had
told
2.settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
settle
sth.with
sb.与某人解决某事
settle
down
to
sth.静下心/专心致志做某事
settle
in/into
sth.迁入新居；做新工作
settle
on
sth.决定做某事；选择做某事
settle
up
结清账单
〖用法指引〗
settle
down
to
do
sth.表示“静下心来去做某事”。
settle
down
to
doing
sth.表示“专心于某事”。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Uncle
George
didn't
settle
________
until
he
was
nearly
fifty.
down
to
up
(2)Before
we
settle
down
________
other
things,
I
have
a
question
to
ask
you.
(3)He
needed
100
yuan
to
settle
________
this
bill.
3.manage
to
do
设法做
manage
sb.设法对付某人
manage
sth.经营/管理……
manage
it
能做到；能完成
〖易混辨析〗
manage
to
do
和
try
to
do
(1)manage
to
do
sth.，相当于
succeed
in
doing
sth.，指设法
做成了某事，强调结果。
(2)try
to
do
指尽量去做，但不一定成功，强调过程。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)他想方设法戒烟，但还是没戒成。
He
________
________
________
________
smoking,
but
at
last
he
failed.
tried
to
give
up
(2)这个盒子很重，但我还是设法把它提上了楼。
The
box
was
heavy
but
I
________
________
carry
it
upstairs.
(3)一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更
多的事情。
managed
to
manage
to
do
One
can
always
________
________
________
more
things,
no
matter
how
full
his
schedule
is
in
life.
4.catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
lose
sight
of
看不见；忽视
keep
sight
of
将……保持在视线范围之内
at
the
sight
of
一看到
in/within
sight
可以看见；在视线之内
out
of
sight
看不见；在视线之外
〖用法指引〗
上面词组中
sight
都是不可数名词，表示视力、视野。sight
做可数名词时，表示具体某处的风景。
运用
单句语法填空
At
out
lost
of
(1)________
the
sight
of
his
mother,
the
boy
stopped
crying.
(2)She
watched
the
train
until
it
went
________
of
sight.
(3)Suddenly
they
got
separated,
and
then
________
(lose)
sight
of
each
other.
(4)I
don't
catch
sight
________
the
blackboard
clearly;
maybe
I
need
check
my
eyes.
原句
1
The
thought
that
they
could
cross
the
whole
continent
was
exciting.她们将穿越整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。
the
thought
是主语，that
they
could
cross
the
whole
continent
是
the
thought
的同位语，解释和说明
the
thought
的内容。
注意：一些名词，如
fact,
idea,
opinion,
view,
news,
information,
message,
advice,
suggestion,
plan,
order,
promise
等，
后面可以跟
that,
whether,
what,
who
等引导的同位语从句，用
来说明该名词的具体内容。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)我不知道他正在做什么。
what
he
is
doing
I
have
no
idea
________
________
________
________.
(2)我们大家都赞成她的那项计划：下个周末我们将去野
餐。
that
we
would
have
a
picnic
All
of
us
agreed
with
her
plan
________
________
________
________
________
________
next
weekend.
(3)那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着钱是被偷了。
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
does
not
mean
it
was
stolen.
(4)他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。
He
referred
to
Copernicus'
statement
________
________
________
________
________
________
________.
that
the
earth
moves
round
the
sun
The
fact
that
the
money
has
gone
原句
2
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
meters.那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相
当高，有的超过
90
米。
这里
some
measuring...是独立主格的用法。独立主格结构由
名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，
不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、
方式或伴随情况。其构成为：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/
形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
注意：独立主格结构中后面的非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是
前面的名词，依据前面名词与后面动词的关系，确定是用现在
分词还是过去分词。
运用
单句语法填空
reviewing
permitting
(1)Patient
as
I
was
，
after
about
15
minutes,
my
camera
scanning
the
sun
and
___________
(review)
the
shot
I
would
eventually
take,
I
grew
frustrated.
(2)Weather
__________
(permit),
we
began
our
holiday.
(3)Leaves
________
(fall)
here
and
there,
I
suddenly
notice
autumn
is
coming.
falling
in
finished
(4)He
came
out
of
the
library,
a
book
________
his
hand.
(5)His
homework
________
(finish),
he
went
to
bed.
原句
3
They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later,
so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利
尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
until
引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语是延续性动词，
那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语是非延续性动词，主
句用否定式，构成
not...until...结构。
注意：(1)当
not
until
位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：
Not
until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语＋...。
(2)not
until
的强调结构为：It
is/was
not
until＋从句/表时间
的词＋that＋...。
运用
一句多译
She
didn't
realize
her
mistakes
until
I
told
her
the
truth.
(1)_______________________________________________
(用倒装句)
(2)_______________________________________________
(用强调句)
Not
until
I
told
her
the
truth
did
she
realize
her
mistakes.
It's
not
until
I
told
her
the
truth
that
she
realized
her
mistakes.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
1.________
(cover)
an
area
of
9.98
million
square
kilometers,
Canada
is
the
second
2.________
(large)
country
in
the
world
3.________
a
population
of
about
thirty
million.It
is
located
4.________
the
north
of
North
America
with
the
Atlantic
on
its
east,
5.________
(border)
the
U.S.on
the
south.Canada
is
rich
in
6.________
(nature)
resources.People
speak
English
and
French
as
their
7.________
(office)
languages.Ottawa
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
8.________
(capital)
in
the
world
as
well
9.________
a
good
place
for
people
10.________
(settle)
down.
in
Covering
largest
with
as
bordering
natural
official
capitals
to
settle

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