资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13-19September2021)1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition(?http:?/??/?www.GrandMiddleSchool.org?/?storycompetition?)formoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.22.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypicturesD.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool23.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13.B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24.D.OnSeptember30.24.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition(?http:?/??/?www.GrandMiddleSchool.org?/?storycompetition?)?A.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform.D.Namesofwinners.25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Artists.B“Oh,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldgrey-headedman.“Sir,”saidalittleone,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反弹)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鸟巢)inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped(发啁啾声)sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.28.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.thebirdsB.theoldcoupleC.theboysD.thegrandchildren29.Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?A.Bydrivingawaythebird.B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.D.Don’twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.CEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.32.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A.Theyuseants.B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells.D.Theyuseanimals.33.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,eB.a,b,dC.a,c,eD.b,c,d34.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Natare.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?DAmindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.36Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.37Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.38Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.39Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.40Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Startinthecenterofapage.B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery41girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,42ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe43tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems44foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas45thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher46,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to47thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfontofherclass.48awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther49.Finally,Mondayarrived.50Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she51andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat52.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite53.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe54tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto55thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.41.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite42.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing43.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen44.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting45.A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid46.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation47.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce48.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along49.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise50.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though51.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup52.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise53.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted54.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely55.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。muchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatitTherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe56famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal(红旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas57onthesideofcliffs(悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof58geographicalconditions(地理条件).Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard59becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater60theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten61tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused62toolstodigthecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas63helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents64theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn65thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:To:Subject:IrisMarieExperienceI’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel66liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,67GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested68it.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,itisinteresting69seepeopleeatingwithchopsticks.I’mpracticingusingthemandIamgettingmore70moreskillfulnow.Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.Iris五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.71.______________________?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.72.______________________?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:73.______________________.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?A:74.______________________.B:Soundsinteresting.75.______________________?A:It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B:Great!Let’sgothereafterschool.六、书面表达(20分)水滴石穿,绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己。请以“OnethingIkeepdoingeveryday”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。1.要点:1)你每天在坚持做什么;2)你坚持这么做的理由;3)它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。OnethingIkeepdoingeverydayGoodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisonethingIkeepdoingeveryday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案一、听力略二、阅读理解21-25ADCBA26-30BABDA31-35DBCAA36-40DACEB四、完形填空41-45.CADAB46-50.DCBCA51-55.CDBDB五、语篇填空第一节56.most57.built58.its50.life60.frorm61.years62.simple63.greatly64visit65.what第二节66.which/that67.the68.in69.to70.and六、补全对话71.Whathappened?/What'sup?/Wheredidyougo?/Wherehaveyoubeen?72.Didyouseeadoctor?/Didyougotohospital?73.I'mfeelingbetternow./Muchbetter.74.Wecandosportsthere,suchasplayingfootballandplayingtabletennis./……75.Howfarisitfromhere?七、书面表达略21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com精品试卷·第2页(共2页)HYPERLINK"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)"21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13-19September2021)1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition(?http:?/??/?www.GrandMiddleSchool.org?/?storycompetition?)formoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.22.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypicturesD.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool23.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13.B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24.D.OnSeptember30.24.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition(?http:?/??/?www.GrandMiddleSchool.org?/?storycompetition?)?A.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform.D.Namesofwinners.25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Artists.解析:本文是一篇应用文,是一则面向Grand?MiddleSchool的学生的征文启事。21.A?细节理解题。根据表格中的“3rdto6thplaces?1?dictionaryand?5?books”可知答案。22.D?推理判断题。根据表格中的“Thecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsin?Grand?MiddleSchool.”可知答案。23.C?细节理解题。根据表格中的“Everyone?will?havethechancetovote(投票)?fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.”可知答案。24.B?细节理解题。根据表格中的“Please?call?1800?62214422or?visit?www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?for?more?information.”可知答案。25.A?推理判断题。根据表格中的“Thecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsin?Grand?MiddleSchool.”可知答案。B“Oh,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldgrey-headedman.“Sir,”saidalittleone,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反弹)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鸟巢)inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped(发啁啾声)sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.28.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.thebirdsB.theoldcoupleC.theboysD.thegrandchildren29.Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?A.Bydrivingawaythebird.B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.D.Don’twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.解析:本文是一篇记叙文。老人看到孩子们朝小鸟扔石块的时候进行了劝阻,给他们讲了自己的一段亲身经历。老人小时候很擅长扔石块,有一次他为一对老夫妇工作,一时技痒,扔石块砸死了一只小鸟,看到小鸟的伴侣在死去的鸟儿周围飞着不肯离去,听着小鸟凄惨的啁啾声,他不敢直视善良而又十分爱鸟的老夫妇,他感到非常自责和后悔,认识到他在伤害了小鸟的同时,也伤害到了自己。本文是想告诉读者:不要伤害他人,否则就会伤到我们自己。26.B?细节理解题。根据第二段中的“shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher”可知答案。27.A?细节理解题。根据第六段中的“OnedayIwent?toworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,?eventothebirds.”可知答案。28.B?代词指代题。根据第七段中画线词They前的“Thoughtheoldcouple?neversaidawordtome,?Iknewthattheywereverysad.Icouldneverlookthemintheeye?andtellthem?howsorryIwas.”可知这里They指代上文中提到的老夫妇。29.D?推理判断题。文章开篇提到“Oh,?boys,?don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird”,说明老人在劝阻孩子们不要朝小鸟扔石块,下文中“Wedon’tunderstandyou,?sir!”表明孩子们不明白老人的话,紧接着老人说“Well,?Iwilltellyouatruestory.”并给孩子们讲了一个他自己小时候朝小鸟扔石块并把鸟儿砸死最终非常后悔的故事,文章最后一段“Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretrouble?fromthem.”说明孩子听了老人讲的故事后深受触动,放下了手中的石块。故老人是通过告诉孩子们自己的故事来劝阻孩子们朝小鸟扔石块的。30.A?推理判断题。通读全文可知,老人看到孩子们朝小鸟扔石块的时候进行了劝阻,给他们讲了自己的一段亲身经历。老人小时候很擅长扔石块,有一次他为一对老夫妇工作,一时技痒,扔石块砸死了一只小鸟,看到小鸟的伴侣在周围飞着不肯离去,听着小鸟凄惨的啁啾声,他不敢直视善良而又十分爱鸟的老夫妇,他感到非常自责和后悔,认识到他在伤害了小鸟的同时,也伤害到了自己。因此本文是想告诉读者:不要伤害他人,否则就会伤到我们自己。故选A。CEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.32.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A.Theyuseants.B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells.D.Theyuseanimals.33.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,eB.a,b,dC.a,c,eD.b,c,d34.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Natare.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?解析:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了种子的传播方式。31.D?推理判断题。根据黑体词gravity后的例子“Whenapieceoffruitgets?tooheavy,?itfalls?from?atreetotheground.”并结合生活常识可推知,gravity指“重力”。32.B?细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheir?seeds.”以及“Maple(枫树)?seedsalsousewind.”可知答案。33.C?细节理解题。根据最后一段内容中的“Theants?bringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,?whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartofthe?seed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.”可知答案。34.A?推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍种子的传播方式的说明文,根据常识可知,这篇文章的主题应该是自然。35.A?标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了种子传播的方式,即种子是怎么传播的,故选A。DAmindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.36Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.37Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.38Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.39Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.40Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Startinthecenterofapage.B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.解析:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是思维导图以及如何制作思维导图。D?空前的“Ithoughtmind?mappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.”是一位学生说的对思维导图的看法,他认为思维导图为他节省了时间,D项“Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.”解释了节省时间的原因,符合题意。37.A?空后的“Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinall?directionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.”解释了为什么从(页面)中间开始,故A项“Startinthecenterofapage.”符合题意。38.C?第四段首句“Use?apicturefor?yourcentralidea.”是本段的主题句,由此可知,本段谈论的是使用图片,选项B、C均提到了图片,但C项“Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.”照应了本段的主题句,符合题意。空后一句的主语It也是提示。39.E?第五段的主题句是首句“Connectyourmainbranches(分支)?tothecentralpictureand?connect?yoursecond-?and?third-levelbranches?tothe?firstandsecondlevels,?etc.”,即把你的主分支与你的中心图连起来,再把你的第二层、第三层分支分别与第一层、第二层分支相连,由此可知,本段主要讲的是将思维导图中的各层级连接起来。空前提到“Why??Becauseyourbrainworksby?connection.”(大脑依赖连接工作),E项“Itlikestoconnecttwo,?orthree,?orfourthingstogether.”(它喜欢把两个、三个或四个东西联系起来)进一步解释了为什么大脑依赖连接工作,符合题意。40.B?空后解释了图片的价值,一张中心图抵得上1000个词,如果你有10张图,那它们就抵得上10000个词,由此可推知,本段的主题句应该是建议读者尽可能多地用图,故选B。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery41girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,42ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe43tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems44foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas45thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher46,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to47thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfontofherclass.48awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther49.Finally,Mondayarrived.50Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she51andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat52.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite53.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe54tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto55thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.41.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite42.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing43.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen44.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting45.A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid46.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation47.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce48.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along49.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise50.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though51.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup52.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise53.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted54.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely55.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express解析:Monica曾经是一个很害羞的女孩,White老师鼓励她上台演讲,谈论自己的梦想,但Monica说她不敢,后来Monica鼓起勇气尝试,在White老师的帮助下,她刻苦练习,演讲非常成功,让它的同学们大吃一惊。这次演讲深深地改变了Monica,后来她还成了一名新闻主播,现在在电视上看到她的人很难想像出她居然是一个曾经拒绝在班里演讲的害羞的女孩。41.?C?由文章最后一句中的“shewasonceashygirl”可知答案。42.?A?她总是坐在教室的后面,看书(reading)或者做笔记。43.?D?每周一上午,他们班会有一个特别的“节目”,即会有一个学生被选中做演讲,谈论自己的梦想。warn“警告”;force“强迫”;catch“抓住”;choose“选择”。44.?A?由第一段中的“Idon’twanttogo,?MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),?veryfrightened”可知,Monica认为上台演讲似乎很难。45.?B?由空前的“Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.”可知,Monica改变了主意,由一开始的拒绝变得愿意尝试,White老师对于这一变化应该是感到高兴的。46.?D?White老师修改她的演讲稿,纠正她的发音(pronunciation),甚至还在身势语方面帮她。47.?C?她建议Monica练习,想象(imagine)自己在班级前面自信地演讲。48.?B?介词for与时间段连用,表示持续一段时间。49.?C?由第二段中的“tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream”可知,她在自己锁着的卧室门后,告诉她假想的朋友和老师她的梦想。50.?A?当Monica被邀请做演讲时,她站起来一脸自信地走到班级前面。空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。故选A。51.?C?参见上题解析。52.?D?根据上文可知,Monica原本是一个安静害羞的女孩,她鼓起勇气尝试着上台演讲,在White老师的悉心指教下,她精心练习,最终演讲大获成功,一鸣惊人。53.?B?由空前的“Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)?forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.”可知,在Monica结束演讲的时候,全班为她鼓掌,鼓掌持续了整整一分钟,面对眼前的景象,White老师应该是笑了。54.?D?当Monica勇敢地(bravely)迈出第一步克服自己对当众演讲的恐惧时,White老师就知道她一定会成功的。55.?B?根据上文可知,Monica在演讲成功后收获了自信,整个人变了很多,由此可推知,现在在电视上看到她的人会发现很难相信(believe)她曾经是一个拒绝在班里演讲的害羞的女孩。四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。muchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatitTherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe56famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal(红旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas57onthesideofcliffs(悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof58geographicalconditions(地理条件).Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard59becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater60theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten61tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused62toolstodigthecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas63helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents64theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn65thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.解析:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了河南省著名的景区——红旗渠。56.most?其中最著名的一个地方是林州的红旗渠,它被建在太行山的悬崖边上。此处考查形容词最高级,故用most。57.built?句意参见上题解析。此处考查被动语态,故用build的过去分词形式。58.?its?由于其地理条件,这个地方很干旱,降水很少。空后有名词,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。59.?life?因为缺水当地人过着很艰难的生活。livea...life是固定搭配,表示“过着……的生活”。60.?from?他们计划从漳河往林县调水。61.years?完成整个工程耗时10年。空前有数词ten,故用可数名词year的复数形式。62.?simple?人们完全靠手工用简单的工具挖渠。63.?greatly?如今它把水带给当地人极大地帮助了他们,是该县的生命线。空处修饰动词helped,应用形容词great的副词形式greatly。64.?visit?每年成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。此处表示现阶段经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,且主语是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数形式。65.?what?当学生们沿着红旗渠移动,跨过红旗渠的时候,他们会学到红旗渠精神是什么以及中国人民是多么伟大。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作is的表语,故用what。第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:To:Subject:IrisMarieExperienceI’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel66liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,67GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested68it.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,itisinteresting69seepeopleeatingwithchopsticks.I’mpracticingusingthemandIamgettingmore70moreskillfulnow.Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.Iris解析:本文是一篇应用文,是一位外国友人写给自己朋友的电子邮件,邮件中介绍了她在北京的经历。66.?which/that?空处引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which/that。67.the?此处考查定冠词用法,由普通名词组成的专有名词前应用定冠词the。68.in?此处考查固定搭配beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。69.to?此处考查句型itis+?adj.?+todosth.“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。??70.and?此处考查形容词比较级。moreandmore+?多音节形容词,表示“越来越……”。五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.71.______________________?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.72.______________________?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:73.______________________.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?A:74.______________________.B:Soundsinteresting.75.______________________?A:It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B:Great!Let’sgothereafterschool.解析:71.?根据“Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.”可知,两人多日未见,此处应是询问“对方怎么了”“发生什么了”或是询问对方去了哪里What’swrong/Whatwaswrong/What’sthematter/What’supWhathappened(toyou)Howareyoudoing/HowwasitgoingHowarethingswithyou?根据“Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.”可知,B生病了,此处应询问B是否去看了医生/是否去医院了Didyouseeadoctor??DidyougotothedoctorDidyougoto(the)hospitalDidyoutakeanymedicaltests73.根据“Howareyoufeelingnow?”可知,A询问B是否好一些了,B今天已经回校了,所以是好一些了?Muchbetter/Prettygood/FineI'mfeeling?(quite)well/great?根据“Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?”和“Whatcanwedothere?”可知,此处询问在体育中心能做什么Wecan?play?basketball/football/...Wecanswim/...75.根据“It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.”可知,此处询问到体育中心的距离?Howfarisit?(fromhere)?六、书面表达(20分)水滴石穿,绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己。请以“OnethingIkeepdoingeveryday”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。1.要点:1)你每天在坚持做什么;2)你坚持这么做的理由;3)它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。OnethingIkeepdoingeverydayGoodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisonethingIkeepdoingeveryday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!解析:1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“OnethingIkeepdoingeveryday”为题,根据提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍自己坚持做的事、这么做的理由以及给自己带来的影响和改变;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。OnethingIkeepdoingeverydayGoodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisonethingIkeepdoingeveryday.Asweknow,whatwekeepdoingeverydayisveryimportantforustoachieveourgoals.That’swhyIkeepreadingeverydaynomatterhowbusyIam.IusuallyspendaboutonehouradayreadingmyfavoritebooksandIoftensharewhatIreadwithmyfriends.Honestlyspeaking,readingnotonlybringsmeknowledge,butalsoteachesmehowtogetonwellwithothersandhowtobeabetterperson.Keepingreadinghelpsmeopenupmyeyestotheoutsideworld.ThemoreIread,thewiserIwillbe.That’sall.Thankyou!21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com精品试卷·第2页(共2页)HYPERLINK"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)"21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 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