资源简介

外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习
Have got的用法
1.定义：have got “表示某人有某物”，如：
I have got a brother.
注意：如果主语是第三人称或者单数时，就要用has got，如：
He has got a brother.
2.否定句：（直接在have/has 后+not，缩写为haven’t/hasn’t）,如：
I haven’t got a brother.
He hasn’t got a brother.
3.一般疑问句：（直接把have/has提前，人称一变二），如：
Have you got a brother?
Has he got a brother?
4.have/has got 与have的区别：
have/has got 与have 都可以表示“有”，主要的区别就是：have在变否定和疑问句时要助动添，但have/has got变否定和疑问句时,直接在have/has 后加not或提前have/has ，如：
I have got a brother.
否定：I haven’t got a brother.
一般疑问句：Have you got a brother? Yes , I have /no, I haven’t
I have a brother.
否定：I don’t have a brother.
一般疑问句：Do you have a brother?
have got练习(含解析)
一、选择题
—Have you got any pens?
—_____. They are on my desk.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I'm not C．Yes, I have D．No, I haven't
—_____ the children got anything to drink?
—Yes, everyone _____ got a cup of milk.
A．Has; has B．Have; have C．Has; have D．Have; has
—Have you got any melons?
—_____.
A．Yes, we do. B．Yes, we have.
C．No, we don't. D．No, we have.
—He _____ a new book.
—Oh, what's it about?
A．have got B．haven't got C．has got D．hasn't got
Betty _____ some good friends in China and she often visits them.
A．has got B．got C．have D．have got
—Have you got any pens?
—_____. They are on my desk.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I'm not C．Yes, I have D．No, I haven't
—Has he got a new bag?
—_____. And the bag is green.
A．Yes, he has B．No, he hasn't C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn't
Candy and Tina _____ their new flats. And they _____ work hard.
A．has got; both B．have got; both C．has got; all D．have got; all
Claire loves shopping on line. How many new dresses _____ she _____?
A．does; got B．do; have C．have; got D．has; got
—_____ your sister got apples?
—No, _____.
A．Have; she has B．Has; she has
C．Have; she hasn't D．Has; she hasn't
—_____ she _____ a cute dog?
—No, she hasn't.
A．Have; got B．Has; got C．Do; have D．Does; have
She _____ got any chocolate.
A．have B．has C．haven't D．hasn't
—Has Lucy got any milk?
—_____.
A．Yes, I do B．Yes, there is
C．No, she hasn't D．No, I'm not
Lily and I _____ a new computer.
A．there is B．there are C．has got D．have got
We _____ any oranges, so let's go shopping to get some.
A．haven't got B．has C．hasn't got D．have
—_____ you _____ a brother?
—Yes, I _____.
A．Have; got; have B．Are; have; do
C．Do; got; do D．A and B
—Have they got any carrots?
— , they . They have got some tomatoes.
A．Yes; do B．No; don't C．Yes; have D．No; haven't
He can't get into the room. He a key.
A．hasn't got B．doesn't C．isn't D．aren't?
—Have they got any bananas?
— . Can you give them some?
A．Yes, we have B．No, I haven't
C．Yes, they have D．No, they haven't?
—Have they got any carrots?
— . Can you give them some?
A．Yes, they haven't B．Yes, they've
C．No, they haven't D．No, they have
Tony, let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we any meat.
A．haven't got B．have got C．got D．hasn't got
二、填空题
Tony has got a lovely dog. (改为否定句)
Tony a lovely dog.
Have you (get) a new book?
Do you have any brothers? (改为同义句)
any brothers?
—Have you got any juice, Kate?（作否定回答）
—No, .
I've got some pears. (改为一般疑问句)
you pears?
Li Lei has got some friends from England. (改为否定句)
Li Lei friends from England.
I've got some questions to ask in the class. (改为一般疑问句)
you got questions to ask in the class?
Nancy has got some orange juice. （改为一般疑问句）
Nancy orange juice?
I've got some questions to ask in the class. (改为一般疑问句)
you got questions to ask in the class?
We've got chicken at home.(改为疑问句)
you chicken at home?
My father has got some meat for lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
your father meat for lunch?
She has got some meat. (改为否定句)
She meat.
Have you got any fruit juice? (作出肯定回答)
, .
Tony has got some milk. (改为一般疑问句)
Tony milk?
She has got some interesting news. (改为否定句)
She interesting news.
She has got some good friends in her new school. (改为一般疑问句)
she good friends in her new school?
I have got a new book.(改为一般疑问句)
a new book?
Have you got a nice bike as a birthday gift? (作否定回答)
, .
There isn't any meat in the fridge. (改写为 have got 句型)
We meat in the fridge.
Tom has a lovely dog. (写出同义句)
Tom a lovely dog.
They have got some water. (改为否定句)
They water.
They have got some onions. (改为一般疑问句)
they onions?
Have they got any melons? (作肯定及否定回答)
Yes, they . / No, they .
Maria has got some apples. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Maria apples?
— , she .
Mary has got some milk. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary milk?
We have got some apples. (改为否定句)
We apples.
Has the boy got any sisters? (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
Tony has got some apples. (改为否定句)
Tony got apples.
Emma has got some tea in the cup. (改为否定句)
Emma tea in the cup.
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是句型与回答。句意：——你有一些钢笔吗？——是的，我有。它们在我的桌子上。助动词have引导的一般疑问句肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+ have”，否定回答是“No, 主语+ haven't”；“它们在我的桌子上。”，所以是肯定回答。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
2. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句、一般疑问句及回答
3. 【答案】B
【解析】“Have you got…?”结构的肯定答语是“Yes, we have.”，否定答语是“No, we haven't.”，故答案为 B。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
4. 【答案】C
【解析】根据本题语境可知，他有一本新书，主语是 He，故要用 has got。
【知识点】have got的句式结构
5. 【答案】A
【解析】贝蒂在中国有一些好朋友，她经常去看望他们。
have got 表示有。根据题干可知贝蒂在中国有一些好朋友，该句是一般现在时，此处主语 Betty 是第三人称单数，即 has got。故选：A。
【知识点】have got的句式结构
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
7. 【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致及副词辨析。句意：坎蒂和蒂娜得到了他们的新公寓。他们工作都很努力。第一空根据主语 Candy 和 Tina 可知，谓语动词用复数形式，所以为 have got 第二空表示“两者以上都……”是 both，all 表示“三者及三者以上都”。故答案为 B。
【知识点】肯定句
9. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。句意：Claire 喜欢网上购物，她已经有多少条新裙子了？根据句意可知空处表达已经完成的事情，需用现在完成时，且 she 为三单。故答案选 D。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
10. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
11. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
12. 【答案】D
【知识点】三单、否定句
13. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
14. 【答案】D
【知识点】非三单、肯定句
15. 【答案】A
【知识点】否定句
16. 【答案】A
【解析】只有 A 项完全符合问句和答语的结构。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
17. 【答案】D
【解析】根据答语可知是作否定回答。Have...got...? 句型的否定回答是“no，主语 + haven't.”故选 D。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
18. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：他不能进人房间。他没有钥匙。have got“拥有”。由句意可知只有 hasn't got 符合要求，故选 A.
【知识点】否定句
19. 【答案】D
【解析】由答语“Can you give them some?”可知，前句为否定回答，主语为第三人称复数，故选 D。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
20. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
21. 【答案】A
【解析】语境推理法。根据前句“让我们去买食物和饮料吧”可推知后句表示“我们现在没有肉了”
【知识点】否定句
二、填空题
22. 【答案】hasn't；got
【知识点】三单、have got的句式结构
23. 【答案】got
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
24. 【答案】Have；you；got
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
25. 【答案】I；haven't
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
26. 【答案】Have；got；any
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
27. 【答案】hasn't；got；any
【知识点】否定句、any
28. 【答案】Have；any
【解析】句意：我在课堂上有一些问题要问。改为一般疑问句后为：你在课堂上有一些问题要问吗？变一般疑问句时将助动词have置于主语前构成疑问语序；some 一些，形容词，在一般疑问句中要用any代替some。
因此，正确答案是Have；any。
【知识点】any、一般疑问句及回答
29. 【答案】Has；got；any
【知识点】三单、any、一般疑问句及回答
30. 【答案】Have；any
【知识点】any、一般疑问句及回答
31. 【答案】Have；got
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
32. 【答案】Has；got；any
【知识点】三单、一般疑问句及回答
33. 【答案】hasn't；got；any
【知识点】否定句、any
34. 【答案】Yes；I；have
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
35. 【答案】Has；got；any
【知识点】any、一般疑问句及回答
36. 【答案】hasn't；got；any
【知识点】否定句
37. 【答案】Has；got；any
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答、any
38. 【答案】Have；you；got
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
39. 【答案】No；I；haven't
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
40. 【答案】haven't；got；any
【知识点】否定句
41. 【答案】has；got
【知识点】肯定句
42. 【答案】haven't；got；any
【知识点】否定句
43. 【答案】Have；got；any
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答、any
44. 【答案】have；haven't
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
45. 【答案】Has；got；any；No；hasn't
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
46. 【答案】Has；got；any
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
47. 【答案】haven't；got；any
【知识点】否定句、any
48. 【答案】he；has
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
49. 【答案】hasn't；any
【知识点】否定句、any
50. 【答案】hasn't；got；any
【知识点】否定句、any

展开更多......

收起↑