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四川省德阳市2021年中考英语真题
一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
（2021·德阳）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Honesty is an important rule when you are with others.
Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel 1． Don't
tell lies to your parents, or you will 2． them. If you are a teacher
or a parent, you'd better always tell the 3． to your students or children.
That can make them believe you and respect you.
If you make a 4． , don't try to hide it. Face
it and correct it. That makes people like you better than before because they think
you are 5． .
1．A．excited B．lonely C．worried D．calm
2．A．hurt B．care C．hit D．love
3．A．answer B．reason C．secret D．truth
4．A．decision B．mistake C．promise D．friend
5．A．brave B．hind C．honest D．creative
（2021·德阳）完形填空
Two years ago, I
together with my wife, my son and my little daughter to a tip to Guangzhou. When
we 6． our hotel, it was around 1a.m. My little
daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside.
I told her it was too late to go 7． , but
she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just
looked at each other , smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and walked
to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted 8． ,
“Dad, look !”And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the 9． .
It took us half
an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we 10． near the tower, but it made
our daughter happy and that 11． a lot
to us. That night I learned a 12． about happiness. We sometimes have chances
to 13． happy moments in our lives, but we often
find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my 14． ,
I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door
that is always 15． , and
we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
6．A．left for B．looked at C．looked for D．arrived at
7．A．off B．out C．ahead D．back
8．A．luckily B．sadly C．happily D．coldly
9．A．hotel B．restaurant C．tower D．shop
10．A．wasted B．gave C．spent D．saved
11．A．meant B．carried C．finished D．did
12．A．topic B．subject C．story D．lesson
13．A．remember B．make C．lose D．buy
14．A．father B．son C．wife D．daughter
15．A．open B．close C．wide D．big
二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
（2021·德阳）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Films Two
films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Justice League
at 3:30 p.m. The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p.m. For more information, call 66327601.
International Picnic Are
you tired of eating the same food every day Come City Pak this Sunday and enjoy
food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to4:00p.m.
Football Game Dec. 16 this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), is a good chance to watch the football game in our City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
Concert “The Only”,
a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday
night, at 7:00 pm. at Golden Hall.
16．When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film The Smurfs
A．Before 3:45 p.m. B．Before 4:00 p.m.
C．Before 6:30 p.m. D．Before 7:00 p.m.
17．Where should you go to have a picnic
A．Golden Hall. B．City Gym.
C．City Park. D．Andersen Cinema.
18．What can you do on Saturday night
A．To have a picnic. B．To watch a football game.
C．To see a film. D．To go to a concert.
（2021·德阳）阅读理解
Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn't know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets every excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows about his dream and of the encourages him.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “I've had this dream for many years. it has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn't come true in the end, I won't be sorry.”
19．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．An engineer. D．An astronaut.
20．Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher. D．His friend.
21．What must the boy do before he can fly to space
A．Study very hard. B．Get a driving licence.
C．Do exercise every day. D．Get some special training.
22．What's the best title(标题) for the text
A．Dream of a Boy. B．The Love of a Father.
C．An Excellent Hobby. D．An Unusual Experience.
（2021·德阳）阅读理解
If your pencil box is broken, the batteries(电池)in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort(分类)all the rubbish separately. If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried(埋藏)together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don't want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.
23．How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．处理 B．改变 C．占用 D．从事
25．Which of the following is harmful waste
A．Metal. B．Paper. C．Medicine. D．Glass.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
B．Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.
C．The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
D．China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
（2021·德阳）阅读理解
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less if you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments(实验). She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.
In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an exact in an exact computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember where the folder is better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “transitive memory (交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transitive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
27．Why does the writer begin the text with two questions
A．To explain some thoughts. B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To show an opinion. D．To draw the readers' attention.
28．What can we learn form the first experiment
A．Sparrow put the information into the computer.
B．Both groups remember the information well.
C．Group 1 remembered the information faster.
D．Group 2 remembered the information better.
29．What do we know about transitive memory from the second experiment
A．People organize the information like a computer.
B．People remember how to find the information.
C．People remember how to make a folder.
D．People keep the information in mind.
30．What's Professor Betsy Sparrow's conclusion(结论)
A．People become more and more clever.
B．The way people use memory is changing.
C．The way people make experiments is changing.
D．People's memories become poorer than before.
三、短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2021·德阳）根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.　31． 　
Act first. Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.　32． 　
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. you are sure to feel thankful to them.　33． 　Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
　34． 　Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.　35． 　Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A. Be open and honest. B. Be brave and hard-working. C. You should take action first. D. Here is some advice for you. E. So they think in a different way. F. Show your thanks with your actions.
四、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36．（2021·德阳）　 　 is the first month of a year.
37．（2021·德阳）All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c　 　 them all yesterday.
38．（2021·德阳）My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d　 　
with her.
39．（2021·德阳）The e　 　 you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
40．（2021·德阳）They have already c　 　 Li Ping to be the team captain.
41．（2021·德阳）Yuan Longping's d　 　 made the whole country sad.
42．（2021·德阳）The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w　 　 people and never give
up.
43．（2021·德阳）At present, there are more and more v　 　 coming to Sanxingdui.
44．（2021·德阳）Jenny was so busy that she didn't a　 　 the meeting yesterday.
45．（2021·德阳）My parents are p　 　 of everything good that I do.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2021·德阳）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。
According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed 　46． 　 (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that　47． 　whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem　48． 　needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence　49． 　(happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal　50． 　(safe) couldn't be guaranteed.
In fact, violence can　51． 　(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to 　52． 　(much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I　53． 　(tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad　54． 　(guy).
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away　55． 　violence.
六、书面表达(25分)
56．（2021·德阳）团队合作（teamwork）很重要, 请用英语写一篇关于团队合作的演讲稿, 在班会上发言。
内容包括：
⒈团队合作非常重要, 利于更好更快地完成工作；
⒉团队合作既能节约时间和精力, 又能相互学习；
⒊学习时, 进行合作, 如：小组合作完成任务；
⒋运动时, 合作不可少, 如：打篮球、踢足球等；
⒌多合作, 我们班就会更好。
注意：
⒈词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；
⒉可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连续；
⒊不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：与……合作cooperate
with...
Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork” ▲
Thanks for your listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C
【知识点】其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲述了诚实的重要性。
【点评】考查议论文阅读。根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
1．句意：永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的； calm冷 静的；根据because that will make you lose them可知会失去朋友，失去朋友会感到孤单，故答案为B。
2．句意：不要对你的父母说谎，否则你会伤害他们。hurt伤害；care关注；hit袭击；love喜爱；根据Don't tell lies to your parents可知对父母撒谎是在伤害他们，故答案为A。
3．句意：如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是告诉你的学生或孩子真相。answer回答；reason理由；secret秘密；truth真相；根据That can make them believe you and respect you和常识可知告诉孩子或学生真相，他们才会相信和尊重你，故答案为D。
4．句意：如果你犯了一个错误，不要试图把它藏起来。decision决定； mistake错误；promise承诺；fiend朋友；根据Face it and correct it可知这里指犯了错误要正确面对，故答案为B。
5．句意：这会让人们比以前更喜欢你，因为他们认为你很诚实。brave勇敢的； kind友善的；honest诚实的；creative有创造力的；根据上文Face it and correct it. 和生活常识可知勇敢面对自己犯的错误，会让人们认为你很诚实，故答案为C。
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿，看到女儿开心的脸庞，明白了快乐的含义。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
6．句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是1点钟。left for动身去； looked at看；looked for寻找； arrived at到达；根据When we1our hotel, it was around 1a.m. 可知这里是描述到达酒店的时间，故答案为D。
7．句意：我告诉她现在出去太晚了。off离开； out出去；ahead朝前； back向后；根据My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. 可知这里是指"出去"，go out出去，故答案为B。
8．句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；happily开心地；coldly寒冷地；根据but it made our daughter happy可知，女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光，所以她是开心的，故答案为C。
9．句意：所以我们只好回酒店了。hotel酒店； restaurant餐馆；tower塔； shop商店；根据When we ..our hotel可知，又回了酒店，故答案为A。
10．句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。wasted浪费； gave给；spent花费； saved节省；根据the 20 seconds we ... near the tower可知指的是花在看塔附近灯光的这20秒，故答案为C。
11．句意：但这让我们的女儿很开心，这对我们意义重大。meant意味着；carried携带； finished完成；did做；根据but it made our daughter happy可知女儿开心，孩子开心对父母意味着一切，故答案为A。
12．句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。topic话题；subject科目；story故事；lesson课程；根据learned a ... about happiness可知是学到了很重要的一课，故答案为D。
13．句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻。remember记得；make制造； lose失去； buy买；根据happy moments in our lives可知是制造幸福的瞬间，故答案为B。
14．句意：因为我的女儿，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。father爸爸；son儿子； wife妻子；daughter女儿；根据but it made our daughter happy and that... a lot tous可知，是因为女儿才懂得幸福的含义，故答案为D。
15．句意：幸福是一扇永远开着的门。open开着的；close紧密的； wide广泛的；big大的；根据and we are the ones whohave to decide if we are going to walk through the door可知幸福的这扇门一直是开着的，而我们必须决定是否要走进那扇门，故答案为A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会等四则广告信息。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
16．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p.m.可知可以在下午3:45前看电影The Smurfs。故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知应该去城市公园野餐。故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。根据第四则广告中的..willgive their first concert this Saturday night,at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.可知星期六晚.上可以去音乐会。故答案为D。
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．D
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲了一个小男孩为了实现梦想长大后做一名宇航员，而努力的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day可知当他长大的时候，他想成为一名宇航员。故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据From his father,he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space,and spaceships are used to carry people through space可知，这个男孩是通过他的爸爸了解了关于火箭和飞船的一些事情。故答案为A。
21．细节理解题。根据More importantly,before he can fly to space,he must be trained specially.可知，在飞进太空前，他必须要接受特殊的训练。故答案为D。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个小男孩为了实现梦想-长大后做一名宇航员，而努力的故事。故答案为A。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．A
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的必要性以及垃圾分类具体内容，并呼吁读者要积极参与垃圾分类。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据 If you don't sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.如果你不把你的垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被一起埋到一个特殊的地方。因此，它将占用一些领域。一些些垃圾会污染地下水。一些可以重复利用的垃圾将被浪费。可知，如果所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三个不好的结果。故答案为B。
24．词义猜测题。根据Ifyou don't sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place whereit is buried (埋藏) together.As a result, it willtake up some fields.如果你不把你的垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被一起埋到一个特殊的地方。因此它将占用一些领域。可知take up为"占用"，故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据Harmful waste includes thins like medicine，batteries.可知medicine属于有害垃圾。故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks.They have studied thesebooks and known how to sort the rubbish.可知德阳的学生已经知道如何分类垃圾。故答案为A。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆，事实证明，人们并没有因为互联网而变成记忆力差的人。相反，电脑用户正在发展更强的交叉记忆。这意味着我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题要先读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据 If you don't sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.如果你不把你的垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被一起埋到一个特殊的地方。因此，它将占用一些领域。一些些垃圾会污染地下水。一些可以重复利用的垃圾将被浪费。可知，如果所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三个不好的结果。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据Later, the second groupremembered the information better.可知，从第一个实验我们可以得知，第二组的人更好地记住了所给的信息，故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据However, they remember how to find it. This is called'transitive memory (交互记忆) 可知， 从第二个实验中，我们得知"交叉记忆"就是人们记得如何找到它，故答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据This doesn't mean weare becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing可知，结论就是人们用记忆的方式正在发生改变，故答案为B。
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．F；34．A；35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲了父母和孩子之间的问题是常见的。详细地介绍了如何改善与父母的关系。
A. Be open and honest.坦诚和诚实。
B. Be brave and hard-working.勇敢、勤奋。
C. You should take action first.你应该先采取行动。
D. Here is some advice for you.这是给你的一些建议。
E. So they think in a different way.所以他们以不同的方式思考。
F. Show your thanks with your actions.用行动表达你的感谢。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文To develop a better relationship with your parents,you should change how you think and do things.（为了和父母建立更好的关系，你应该改变你的想法和做事方式。）可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
32．根据上文Act first.Don't wait for your parents to tryto improve the relationship,（先行动。不要等你的父母试图改善你们的关系。）可知说的是采取行动，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
33．根据上文Be thankful to your parents.可知感谢你的父母。结合选项，可知F符合题意，故答案为F。
34．根据下文Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things,（和你的父母谈谈你关心的事情和你对这些事情的感受。）可知说的是诚实，结合选项,可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
35．根据下文Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents becauseof these differences.（试着提醒他们，由于这些差异，他们与父母的关系出现了任何问题。）可知说的是思考方式的不同，结合选项，可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
36．【答案】January
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据 the first month of a year. 和常识可知一月是一年之中的第一个月，January，一月，符合题意，故答案为January。
【点评】考查专有名词。专有识记名词January的拼写和用法。
37．【答案】commended
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据 the first month of a year. 和常识可知一月是一年之中的第一个月，January，一月，符合题意，故答案为January。
【点评】考查专有名词。专有识记名词January的拼写和用法。
38．【答案】disagreed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据My mother asked me to take after-school classes，和转折词but，结合首字母提示，可知disagree，不同意，符合题意，根据asked可知这里应该是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为disagreed。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词disagree及其过去式的用法。
39．【答案】earlier
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越好。根据句子结构可知这里是他the+比较级，the +比较级，越……就越……；结合句意和生活常识可知越早独立，越好，early早的，比较级为earlier，故答案为earlier。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。
40．【答案】chosen
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经选了李平当队长。根据句意和首字母提示可知choose选择，符合题意，结合前面的助动词have可知这里是现在完成时，have+动词的过去分词，choose的过去分词为chosen，故答案为chosen。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意识记动词choose及其过去分词的用法。
41．【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平的逝世，举国悲恸。名词所有格，后跟名词。根据 made the whole country sad. 可知是袁隆平的去世，death，名词，死亡，符合题意，故答案为death。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词death的用法。
42．【答案】weak
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：美猴王一直在努力帮助弱小的人们，从不放弃。这里是修饰名词，用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示，结合西游记常识可知是帮助弱者，weak，弱的，符合题意，故答案为weak。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词weak的意义和用法。
43．【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，有越来越多的游客来三星堆。这里是there be 结构，根据are 可知这里是复数名词，结合句意可知这里是”游客，来访者“visitor符合题意，故答案为visitors。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词visitor及其复数的用法。
44．【答案】attend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。从句缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据 Jenny was so busy，可知珍妮太忙，所以这里应该是没有参加会议，attend符合题意，助动词后用动词原形，故答案为attend。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词attend的意义和用法。
45．【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。根据句意和首字母提示，可知这里是为……感到自豪，be proud of，为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故答案为proud。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记固定搭配be proud of的用法。
【答案】46．their；47．the；48．which / that；49．happening；50．safety；51．be learned；52．more；53．will tell；54．guys；55．from
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题，并提出了怎样保护自己，远离校园暴力。
【点评】考查语法填空。先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
46．句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they，他们， 人称代词主格，这里是指代Students ，根据空后的名词fear，可知填形容词性物主代词their。故答案为their。
47．句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的whole society可知，此处填定冠词the，表示特指。故答案为the。
48．句意：我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句，先行词为 a big problem，指物，在从句中作主语，用that或which，故答案为which/that。
49．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。happen，发生，动词；根据固定搭配prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止.....做.....，可知用哪个动名词修饰，故答案为happening。
50．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。safe，安全的， 形容词；根据前面的形容词personal可知，这里应该用一个名词，safe的名词为safety，故答案为safety。
51．句意：事实上，暴力是可以被学来的。learn，学习，动词； violence与learn为被动关于，空前有can,此处为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+ be done。故答案为be learned。
52．句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据 If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to_fighting.可知，用暴力来回应暴力，会导致更多的打斗，用比较级形式more，故答案为more。
53．句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我会告诉我的老师或家长。tell，告诉；本句为If 引导的条件状语从句，根据"主将从现"的原则，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故答案为will tell。
54．句意：我想他们会帮我处理好的，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy，家伙，可数名词，根据句意可知这里是泛指，用复数形式。故答案为guys。
55．句意：总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。keep away from，表示"远离''，此处表示远离暴力。故答案为from。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文是一个演讲稿。围绕"团队合作'来写一篇短文。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。目中给出了具体的写作提纲，根据这一提纲，组织语言，并且丰富一些内容，串联成完整的短文。 可采用三段式来写：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述团队合作的重要性；第三段呼吁同学们现在行动起来。写作时要注意主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。要紧扣提纲要点，内容要完整，表述要准确。可能用到的短语：not only … but also ，learn from each other， such as 等。
1 / 1四川省德阳市2021年中考英语真题
一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
（2021·德阳）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Honesty is an important rule when you are with others.
Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel 1． Don't
tell lies to your parents, or you will 2． them. If you are a teacher
or a parent, you'd better always tell the 3． to your students or children.
That can make them believe you and respect you.
If you make a 4． , don't try to hide it. Face
it and correct it. That makes people like you better than before because they think
you are 5． .
1．A．excited B．lonely C．worried D．calm
2．A．hurt B．care C．hit D．love
3．A．answer B．reason C．secret D．truth
4．A．decision B．mistake C．promise D．friend
5．A．brave B．hind C．honest D．creative
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C
【知识点】其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲述了诚实的重要性。
【点评】考查议论文阅读。根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
1．句意：永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的； calm冷 静的；根据because that will make you lose them可知会失去朋友，失去朋友会感到孤单，故答案为B。
2．句意：不要对你的父母说谎，否则你会伤害他们。hurt伤害；care关注；hit袭击；love喜爱；根据Don't tell lies to your parents可知对父母撒谎是在伤害他们，故答案为A。
3．句意：如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是告诉你的学生或孩子真相。answer回答；reason理由；secret秘密；truth真相；根据That can make them believe you and respect you和常识可知告诉孩子或学生真相，他们才会相信和尊重你，故答案为D。
4．句意：如果你犯了一个错误，不要试图把它藏起来。decision决定； mistake错误；promise承诺；fiend朋友；根据Face it and correct it可知这里指犯了错误要正确面对，故答案为B。
5．句意：这会让人们比以前更喜欢你，因为他们认为你很诚实。brave勇敢的； kind友善的；honest诚实的；creative有创造力的；根据上文Face it and correct it. 和生活常识可知勇敢面对自己犯的错误，会让人们认为你很诚实，故答案为C。
（2021·德阳）完形填空
Two years ago, I
together with my wife, my son and my little daughter to a tip to Guangzhou. When
we 6． our hotel, it was around 1a.m. My little
daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside.
I told her it was too late to go 7． , but
she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just
looked at each other , smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and walked
to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted 8． ,
“Dad, look !”And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the 9． .
It took us half
an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we 10． near the tower, but it made
our daughter happy and that 11． a lot
to us. That night I learned a 12． about happiness. We sometimes have chances
to 13． happy moments in our lives, but we often
find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my 14． ,
I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door
that is always 15． , and
we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
6．A．left for B．looked at C．looked for D．arrived at
7．A．off B．out C．ahead D．back
8．A．luckily B．sadly C．happily D．coldly
9．A．hotel B．restaurant C．tower D．shop
10．A．wasted B．gave C．spent D．saved
11．A．meant B．carried C．finished D．did
12．A．topic B．subject C．story D．lesson
13．A．remember B．make C．lose D．buy
14．A．father B．son C．wife D．daughter
15．A．open B．close C．wide D．big
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿，看到女儿开心的脸庞，明白了快乐的含义。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
6．句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是1点钟。left for动身去； looked at看；looked for寻找； arrived at到达；根据When we1our hotel, it was around 1a.m. 可知这里是描述到达酒店的时间，故答案为D。
7．句意：我告诉她现在出去太晚了。off离开； out出去；ahead朝前； back向后；根据My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. 可知这里是指"出去"，go out出去，故答案为B。
8．句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；happily开心地；coldly寒冷地；根据but it made our daughter happy可知，女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光，所以她是开心的，故答案为C。
9．句意：所以我们只好回酒店了。hotel酒店； restaurant餐馆；tower塔； shop商店；根据When we ..our hotel可知，又回了酒店，故答案为A。
10．句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。wasted浪费； gave给；spent花费； saved节省；根据the 20 seconds we ... near the tower可知指的是花在看塔附近灯光的这20秒，故答案为C。
11．句意：但这让我们的女儿很开心，这对我们意义重大。meant意味着；carried携带； finished完成；did做；根据but it made our daughter happy可知女儿开心，孩子开心对父母意味着一切，故答案为A。
12．句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。topic话题；subject科目；story故事；lesson课程；根据learned a ... about happiness可知是学到了很重要的一课，故答案为D。
13．句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻。remember记得；make制造； lose失去； buy买；根据happy moments in our lives可知是制造幸福的瞬间，故答案为B。
14．句意：因为我的女儿，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。father爸爸；son儿子； wife妻子；daughter女儿；根据but it made our daughter happy and that... a lot tous可知，是因为女儿才懂得幸福的含义，故答案为D。
15．句意：幸福是一扇永远开着的门。open开着的；close紧密的； wide广泛的；big大的；根据and we are the ones whohave to decide if we are going to walk through the door可知幸福的这扇门一直是开着的，而我们必须决定是否要走进那扇门，故答案为A。
二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
（2021·德阳）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Films Two
films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Justice League
at 3:30 p.m. The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p.m. For more information, call 66327601.
International Picnic Are
you tired of eating the same food every day Come City Pak this Sunday and enjoy
food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to4:00p.m.
Football Game Dec. 16 this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), is a good chance to watch the football game in our City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
Concert “The Only”,
a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday
night, at 7:00 pm. at Golden Hall.
16．When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film The Smurfs
A．Before 3:45 p.m. B．Before 4:00 p.m.
C．Before 6:30 p.m. D．Before 7:00 p.m.
17．Where should you go to have a picnic
A．Golden Hall. B．City Gym.
C．City Park. D．Andersen Cinema.
18．What can you do on Saturday night
A．To have a picnic. B．To watch a football game.
C．To see a film. D．To go to a concert.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会等四则广告信息。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
16．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p.m.可知可以在下午3:45前看电影The Smurfs。故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知应该去城市公园野餐。故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。根据第四则广告中的..willgive their first concert this Saturday night,at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.可知星期六晚.上可以去音乐会。故答案为D。
（2021·德阳）阅读理解
Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn't know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets every excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows about his dream and of the encourages him.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “I've had this dream for many years. it has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn't come true in the end, I won't be sorry.”
19．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．An engineer. D．An astronaut.
20．Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher. D．His friend.
21．What must the boy do before he can fly to space
A．Study very hard. B．Get a driving licence.
C．Do exercise every day. D．Get some special training.
22．What's the best title(标题) for the text
A．Dream of a Boy. B．The Love of a Father.
C．An Excellent Hobby. D．An Unusual Experience.
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．D
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲了一个小男孩为了实现梦想长大后做一名宇航员，而努力的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day可知当他长大的时候，他想成为一名宇航员。故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据From his father,he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space,and spaceships are used to carry people through space可知，这个男孩是通过他的爸爸了解了关于火箭和飞船的一些事情。故答案为A。
21．细节理解题。根据More importantly,before he can fly to space,he must be trained specially.可知，在飞进太空前，他必须要接受特殊的训练。故答案为D。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个小男孩为了实现梦想-长大后做一名宇航员，而努力的故事。故答案为A。
（2021·德阳）阅读理解
If your pencil box is broken, the batteries(电池)in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort(分类)all the rubbish separately. If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried(埋藏)together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don't want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.
23．How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．处理 B．改变 C．占用 D．从事
25．Which of the following is harmful waste
A．Metal. B．Paper. C．Medicine. D．Glass.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
B．Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.
C．The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
D．China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．A
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的必要性以及垃圾分类具体内容，并呼吁读者要积极参与垃圾分类。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据 If you don't sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.如果你不把你的垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被一起埋到一个特殊的地方。因此，它将占用一些领域。一些些垃圾会污染地下水。一些可以重复利用的垃圾将被浪费。可知，如果所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三个不好的结果。故答案为B。
24．词义猜测题。根据Ifyou don't sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place whereit is buried (埋藏) together.As a result, it willtake up some fields.如果你不把你的垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被一起埋到一个特殊的地方。因此它将占用一些领域。可知take up为"占用"，故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据Harmful waste includes thins like medicine，batteries.可知medicine属于有害垃圾。故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks.They have studied thesebooks and known how to sort the rubbish.可知德阳的学生已经知道如何分类垃圾。故答案为A。
（2021·德阳）阅读理解
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less if you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments(实验). She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.
In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an exact in an exact computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember where the folder is better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “transitive memory (交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transitive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
27．Why does the writer begin the text with two questions
A．To explain some thoughts. B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To show an opinion. D．To draw the readers' attention.
28．What can we learn form the first experiment
A．Sparrow put the information into the computer.
B．Both groups remember the information well.
C．Group 1 remembered the information faster.
D．Group 2 remembered the information better.
29．What do we know about transitive memory from the second experiment
A．People organize the information like a computer.
B．People remember how to find the information.
C．People remember how to make a folder.
D．People keep the information in mind.
30．What's Professor Betsy Sparrow's conclusion(结论)
A．People become more and more clever.
B．The way people use memory is changing.
C．The way people make experiments is changing.
D．People's memories become poorer than before.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆，事实证明，人们并没有因为互联网而变成记忆力差的人。相反，电脑用户正在发展更强的交叉记忆。这意味着我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题要先读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据 If you don't sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.如果你不把你的垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被一起埋到一个特殊的地方。因此，它将占用一些领域。一些些垃圾会污染地下水。一些可以重复利用的垃圾将被浪费。可知，如果所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三个不好的结果。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据Later, the second groupremembered the information better.可知，从第一个实验我们可以得知，第二组的人更好地记住了所给的信息，故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据However, they remember how to find it. This is called'transitive memory (交互记忆) 可知， 从第二个实验中，我们得知"交叉记忆"就是人们记得如何找到它，故答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据This doesn't mean weare becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing可知，结论就是人们用记忆的方式正在发生改变，故答案为B。
三、短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2021·德阳）根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.　31． 　
Act first. Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.　32． 　
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. you are sure to feel thankful to them.　33． 　Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
　34． 　Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.　35． 　Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A. Be open and honest. B. Be brave and hard-working. C. You should take action first. D. Here is some advice for you. E. So they think in a different way. F. Show your thanks with your actions.
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．F；34．A；35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲了父母和孩子之间的问题是常见的。详细地介绍了如何改善与父母的关系。
A. Be open and honest.坦诚和诚实。
B. Be brave and hard-working.勇敢、勤奋。
C. You should take action first.你应该先采取行动。
D. Here is some advice for you.这是给你的一些建议。
E. So they think in a different way.所以他们以不同的方式思考。
F. Show your thanks with your actions.用行动表达你的感谢。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文To develop a better relationship with your parents,you should change how you think and do things.（为了和父母建立更好的关系，你应该改变你的想法和做事方式。）可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
32．根据上文Act first.Don't wait for your parents to tryto improve the relationship,（先行动。不要等你的父母试图改善你们的关系。）可知说的是采取行动，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
33．根据上文Be thankful to your parents.可知感谢你的父母。结合选项，可知F符合题意，故答案为F。
34．根据下文Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things,（和你的父母谈谈你关心的事情和你对这些事情的感受。）可知说的是诚实，结合选项,可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
35．根据下文Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents becauseof these differences.（试着提醒他们，由于这些差异，他们与父母的关系出现了任何问题。）可知说的是思考方式的不同，结合选项，可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
四、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36．（2021·德阳）　 　 is the first month of a year.
【答案】January
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据 the first month of a year. 和常识可知一月是一年之中的第一个月，January，一月，符合题意，故答案为January。
【点评】考查专有名词。专有识记名词January的拼写和用法。
37．（2021·德阳）All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c　 　 them all yesterday.
【答案】commended
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据 the first month of a year. 和常识可知一月是一年之中的第一个月，January，一月，符合题意，故答案为January。
【点评】考查专有名词。专有识记名词January的拼写和用法。
38．（2021·德阳）My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d　 　
with her.
【答案】disagreed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据My mother asked me to take after-school classes，和转折词but，结合首字母提示，可知disagree，不同意，符合题意，根据asked可知这里应该是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为disagreed。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词disagree及其过去式的用法。
39．（2021·德阳）The e　 　 you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
【答案】earlier
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越好。根据句子结构可知这里是他the+比较级，the +比较级，越……就越……；结合句意和生活常识可知越早独立，越好，early早的，比较级为earlier，故答案为earlier。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。
40．（2021·德阳）They have already c　 　 Li Ping to be the team captain.
【答案】chosen
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经选了李平当队长。根据句意和首字母提示可知choose选择，符合题意，结合前面的助动词have可知这里是现在完成时，have+动词的过去分词，choose的过去分词为chosen，故答案为chosen。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意识记动词choose及其过去分词的用法。
41．（2021·德阳）Yuan Longping's d　 　 made the whole country sad.
【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平的逝世，举国悲恸。名词所有格，后跟名词。根据 made the whole country sad. 可知是袁隆平的去世，death，名词，死亡，符合题意，故答案为death。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词death的用法。
42．（2021·德阳）The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w　 　 people and never give
up.
【答案】weak
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：美猴王一直在努力帮助弱小的人们，从不放弃。这里是修饰名词，用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示，结合西游记常识可知是帮助弱者，weak，弱的，符合题意，故答案为weak。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词weak的意义和用法。
43．（2021·德阳）At present, there are more and more v　 　 coming to Sanxingdui.
【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，有越来越多的游客来三星堆。这里是there be 结构，根据are 可知这里是复数名词，结合句意可知这里是”游客，来访者“visitor符合题意，故答案为visitors。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词visitor及其复数的用法。
44．（2021·德阳）Jenny was so busy that she didn't a　 　 the meeting yesterday.
【答案】attend
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。从句缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据 Jenny was so busy，可知珍妮太忙，所以这里应该是没有参加会议，attend符合题意，助动词后用动词原形，故答案为attend。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词attend的意义和用法。
45．（2021·德阳）My parents are p　 　 of everything good that I do.
【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。根据句意和首字母提示，可知这里是为……感到自豪，be proud of，为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故答案为proud。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记固定搭配be proud of的用法。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2021·德阳）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。
According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed 　46． 　 (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that　47． 　whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem　48． 　needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence　49． 　(happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal　50． 　(safe) couldn't be guaranteed.
In fact, violence can　51． 　(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to 　52． 　(much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I　53． 　(tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad　54． 　(guy).
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away　55． 　violence.
【答案】46．their；47．the；48．which / that；49．happening；50．safety；51．be learned；52．more；53．will tell；54．guys；55．from
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题，并提出了怎样保护自己，远离校园暴力。
【点评】考查语法填空。先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
46．句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they，他们， 人称代词主格，这里是指代Students ，根据空后的名词fear，可知填形容词性物主代词their。故答案为their。
47．句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的whole society可知，此处填定冠词the，表示特指。故答案为the。
48．句意：我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句，先行词为 a big problem，指物，在从句中作主语，用that或which，故答案为which/that。
49．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。happen，发生，动词；根据固定搭配prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止.....做.....，可知用哪个动名词修饰，故答案为happening。
50．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。safe，安全的， 形容词；根据前面的形容词personal可知，这里应该用一个名词，safe的名词为safety，故答案为safety。
51．句意：事实上，暴力是可以被学来的。learn，学习，动词； violence与learn为被动关于，空前有can,此处为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+ be done。故答案为be learned。
52．句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据 If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to_fighting.可知，用暴力来回应暴力，会导致更多的打斗，用比较级形式more，故答案为more。
53．句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我会告诉我的老师或家长。tell，告诉；本句为If 引导的条件状语从句，根据"主将从现"的原则，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故答案为will tell。
54．句意：我想他们会帮我处理好的，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy，家伙，可数名词，根据句意可知这里是泛指，用复数形式。故答案为guys。
55．句意：总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。keep away from，表示"远离''，此处表示远离暴力。故答案为from。
六、书面表达(25分)
56．（2021·德阳）团队合作（teamwork）很重要, 请用英语写一篇关于团队合作的演讲稿, 在班会上发言。
内容包括：
⒈团队合作非常重要, 利于更好更快地完成工作；
⒉团队合作既能节约时间和精力, 又能相互学习；
⒊学习时, 进行合作, 如：小组合作完成任务；
⒋运动时, 合作不可少, 如：打篮球、踢足球等；
⒌多合作, 我们班就会更好。
注意：
⒈词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；
⒉可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连续；
⒊不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：与……合作cooperate
with...
Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork” ▲
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文是一个演讲稿。围绕"团队合作'来写一篇短文。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。目中给出了具体的写作提纲，根据这一提纲，组织语言，并且丰富一些内容，串联成完整的短文。 可采用三段式来写：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述团队合作的重要性；第三段呼吁同学们现在行动起来。写作时要注意主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。要紧扣提纲要点，内容要完整，表述要准确。可能用到的短语：not only … but also ，learn from each other， such as 等。
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