资源简介 单元检测卷(一)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Toseeamovie.C.Togoswimming.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3.Whatwillthemanprobablychange?A.Hisjacket.B.Hisshirt.C.Histie.4.Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astudent.B.Abook.C.Alanguage.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Ahat.B.Apostcard.C.Atoy.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$80.B.$65.C.$45.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A.Gocamping.B.VisitLinda.C.Finishherreport.9.Whenwillthemangointotown?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Anactor.11.Whatdoesthemandoforthecity?A.Hebuildsroadsandbridges.B.Hedesignsbuildings.C.Hedesignsroadsandbridges.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Newfriends.C.Relatives.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowoldisMarynow?A.18.B.20.C.21.14.WhatisMary'sbrother?A.Afashiondesigner.B.Amodel.C.Aphotographer.15.FromwhomdidMaryreceivetheearrings?A.Jenny.B.Herboyfriend.C.Herbrother.16.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydotomorrow?A.Chooseagifthimself.B.Askforadviceonpickingadress.C.Celebratehisgirlfriend'sbirthday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.18.Whichseasonistheweatherreportabout?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.19.Whatdoestheweatherreportersuggestpeopledo?A.Wearwarmclothes.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Sleepoutside.20.Whatisthenextprogramabout?A.Theinternationalnews.B.Thelocalnews.C.Thetrafficreport.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AItwasmyfirstfull?timejobasateacherinahighschoolinRiverside,California,TheDepartmentChairtoldmethatIwouldteachaclassIntroductiontoWriting,afreshmancourse.Ifeltveryconfident.Itwasmyfirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwassurprised.Freshmen?Thesekidslookedtootallandmature(成熟的)tobefreshmen!Istilldidn'thaveaclasslistofnames,soIstartedbytalkingwiththemandaskingquestions.TheytooknotesandeverythingwasfineuntilInoticedatallboyeatingapieceofcake.Rule1,clearlywrittenontheboardwas“NOFOODORDRINKINCLASS”.Igotalittlemadandaskedhimtoreadtheruleoutaloud.Hedidsoandhegotmadtoo!Iaskedhim,“Didyouunderstandwhatyouread?”Thismadehimevenmadder.“Yes,Idid.”“Well,then,whatwereyoudoingjustnow?”Wewerebothgettingmadderandmadder.“Iwaseatingapieceofcake.”Hetookanotherbite(咬)andlookedatmeangrily.“Well,getup,gooutsideandthrowthecakeaway.”Andthenbothofusmadeamistake.Hesaid,“Here,Idon'tevenwantit.”Thenhehandedittome.Heputthepieceofcakeonmyhand.Theicingofthecakewentbetweenmyfingers,makingarealmess.Hewasverytall,buthewassittinginachairandIwasstandingnexttohim,madandangry.Ihitthecakeonhishair!Theclassstartedlaughingandclapping.Somebodygotup,wenttotheboardandwrote“Teacher—1;Mark—0”.Ididn'tknowwhetherIwassupposedtolaughornot,butIcouldn'thelpit.Andthen,Markgotupandleft.Thestorywasallovertheschoolbythenextperiod.Somestudentscametomeandsaid,“Iheardthatterriblethingswillhappenifsomebodytriestoeatcakeinyourclass!”Oh,howembarrassing!NowIstillteach,butI'mmuchbetteratdealingwithstudents.21.Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“Icouldn'thelpit”inthelast?but?twoparagraph?A.Shebecameangry.B.Shestartedlaughing.C.Shestartedcrying.D.Shecouldn'thelpthestudent.22.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablyrealizeafterthatexperience?A.Studentscaneatcakeinclass.B.Herstudentswerereallykindtoher.C.Shewasn'tgoodatteachingfreshmen.D.Sheshoulddobetterindealingwithstudents.23.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyEmbarrassingExperienceofBeingaTeacherB.SharingaPieceofCakewithMyStudentC.It'sImportanttoHaveClassRulesD.HowtoControlYourEmotionBIt'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescared(害怕的)onthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit'sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingoldfriendscanmakethefirstdayanexcitingone.Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT?shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofshoes.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupack(打包)themthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.24.Whatdoteachersusuallydoatthebeginningofanewschoolyearaccordingtothepassage?A.Allowingtheirstudentstopayattentiontothem.B.Askingtheirstudentstointroducethemselvestothem.C.Goingoverwhattheirstudentshavelearned.D.Introducingthemselvestotheirstudents.25.Howdoyouprobablyfeelifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool?A.Nervous.B.Lucky.C.Happy.D.Upset.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoknowaboutanewschool.B.Howtoprepareforanewschool.C.Whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool.D.Howtomakefriendsonyourfirstdayofschool.27.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept“________”.A.IntroduceyourselfB.LearnabouttheschoolrulesC.MakenewfriendsD.GooveryournewlessonsCInthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,“No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis.”IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,“Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown“boyunderthetree”.28.Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)________.A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter29.Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Manytimes.30.Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.④③②①31.FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery________tothewriter.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithful(忠实的)D.harmfulDThehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Asweknow,wesitwhilewe'reeating;wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewe'rewatchingTV.Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzyk,ascientistattheUniversityofLouisianainthesouthernUnitedStates,saysthatsittingisubiquitousinourlives,meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime,everywhere.However,Mr.Katzmarzyksayseventhatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften“Wecan'tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It'sextremelyimportant.Wehave60yearsofresearchshowingusthat.”Mr.Katzmarzykandhiscolleaguesarepartofanewgenerationofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflife.“Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetweensittingandmortality(死亡率)ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare.Therehaveonlybeenafewofthem,actuallyfiveorsixnow,inthelastfourorfiveyears.”Theyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddone?pointfouryearstolife.Luckily,changeisalreadycomingtosomeoffices,especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A“standingdesk”letspeoplestandwhiletheyareworking.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe“treadmilldesk.”Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU.S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That'soneofthestrategiesthatmanycompaniesareusingnow.Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhisteamtomakeafewchangesintheirownlives.32.Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”istheclosestinmeaningto________.A.dangerousB.awkwardC.comfortableD.common33.WhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr.Katzmarzyk?A.Sittingtoolongmayhelpincreaseone'slife.B.Exerciseisimportant,butsoisnotsitting.C.WatchingTVisbad,butcanbroadenone'shorizons.D.StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtask.34.WhatdoesMr.KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraph4?A.It'sarelativelynewareaofstudy.B.It'sahotsubjectstudiedbyexperts.C.It'sastudythatbeginstoolate.D.It'signoredbymanyexperts.35.Whyarethedesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?A.Togivethemmorecomfort.B.Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.C.Toofferthemthechancetoexercise.D.Toseekpleasurewhileworking.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.__36__Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__37__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople.__38__Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__39__Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__40__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Don'twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anelderlywomaniscrediting(归功于)herneighbor's4?year?olddogwithsavingherlifeduringlastweek'sdangerouslycoldtemperatures.TimCurfmanwas__41__hisgarbagewithhisdogMidnightwhenhefeltits__42__wasunusual.Ithaditsearshelduplookingathim.Itdidn't__43__dothat.Curfmangotthefeelingthatsomething's__44__.Soheobservedhowhisdogwasactingand__45__ittoaspotontheothersideofhishouse.There,hesawhis87?year?oldneighbor,Noreen,__46__inthesnow.Shewastryingtofillherbirdfeederwhenshefell.Curfman__47__shewasoutthereatleasthalfanhour.Shecouldnotgetupbecauseshedidn'thaveenough__48__topushherselfup,andtherewasnothingaroundthecornertogeta__49__of,either.Thetemperaturewasonedegreebelowzero,butCurfmanandMidnightwereableto__50__herquickly.Noreen,whodidn'thaveseriousinjuries,wasluckyto__51__frostbite(冻伤)eventhoughherclotheswerewet.Curfmancalledhiswifeandtheytogetherhelpedhisneighborupfromthesnowandintoher__52__,wherehiswifehelpedtheelderlywomangetinto__53__clothes.Noreenwas__54__toMidnightforsavingherlife.“Adoglikethis__55__tobeproudofbecauseit'snoteverydogthatpaysattentiontothingslikethis,”Noreensaidinaninterview.41.A.sendingoutB.takingoutC.pickingoutD.handingout42.A.soundB.attentionC.behaviourD.appearance43.A.normallyB.suddenlyC.reallyD.daily44.A.downB.inC.outD.up45.A.trainedB.droveC.walkedD.followed46.A.lyingB.movingC.playingD.standing47.A.guessedB.fearedC.arguedD.explained48.A.timeB.spaceC.strengthD.courage49.A.viewB.holdC.tasteD.command50.A.saveB.reportC.findD.visit51.A.faceB.fightC.avoidD.suffer52.A.carB.gardenC.yardD.home53.A.dryB.cleanC.oldD.beautiful54.A.gratefulB.closeC.rudeD.polite55.A.expectsB.intendsC.waitsD.deserves非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ididn'tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad56.________(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions57.________(correct).IcriedalotatschoolbecauseI58.________(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn'thaveanyinterest59.________study.ButthenonedayIdecided60.________(change)myattitudetostudy.SoIendedup61.________(pay)moreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways62.________(go)tomyteachersforhelpwhenIhadtrouble.IstartedtodobetterinGrade3.63.________IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihadbecomethetopstudentinclass.NowasI'm64.________seniorhighschoolstudent,Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.Butlikemypastinelementaryschool,IknowifIkeepworkinganddon'tgiveup,Iwillbe65.________(success).第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)请以“MyNewSchool”为题,来写一下自己新学校的情况和自己的感受。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.行文连贯。MyNewSchool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneday,mybrotherandIwerealoneinourapartment.Thereasonwasthatmyparentshadbothgoneforaballpartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,thedoorbellrang.Ding?Dong!Ding?Dong!MyyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothedoorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtthatourparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots.Helookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandhesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem.Withoutanythinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomecomicbooks,whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents'permission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse.Then,Irealizedsomethingterriblewouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother'shandswithsomeropewhichhetookoutfromhispocket.Itiedupmybrother'shandsbutItieditinaspecialwaysohecoulduntiehimselfasweoftendid.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butlinewasdead.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhat'smore,Ididnothavethekeys.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元检测卷(一)第一部分答案:1~5 CACBB 6~10 ACABB11~15 CBBCB 16~20 BBBCC听力材料(Text1)M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W:I'dliketo,butI'vealreadyplannedtogoswimmingwithmyfriendTina.(Text2)W:Itwassuchalovelybrightmorning.IalmostwishIdidn'thavetowork.M:Well,thereissnowtocomelatertonight,butthere'llbesomeheavyrainfirstintheafternoon.(Text3)M:OK,howdoIlook?W:Well,thejacketisverynice,andtheshirtisallright.Butdon'tyouthinkthattie'sratherthickandheavy?Perhapsathinonewouldbebetter.M:Oh...Isupposeyou'reright.(Text4)W:ShouldItakeataxiorabustothetowncenter?M:Youcantakeeither,butthetraingoestheredirectly.It'scheaper,too.W:Thanks.I'lldothatinstead.(Text5)W:WhydoyouusethisbooktolearnFrench?M:Why?Isthereaproblem?W:Well,thetextsinitaretooold.Theyarenolongersuitablefortoday'sstudents.M:Well,actuallyIquiteagree.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。(Text6)W:Excuseme.IamatouristhereandIamlookingforsomethinglocalandspecialhereasgifts.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?M:Well,wehavequiteafewchoiceshere:postcardswithouroldbuildings,handmadecottonhatsandovertheresomespecialtoys.W:Thesehatslookverybeautiful!Howmucharethey?M:Forty?fivedollarseachoreightydollarsforthepair.Themoreyoubuy,thelowerpriceIcanoffer.W:OK,butI'llbuyoneformymotherrightnow.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。(Text7)W:Whereareyougoingtoday,Mark?M:I'mgoingtothelibrary.Whataboutyou?W:I'llgocampingwithLinda.Whydoyouwanttogotothelibrarytoday?It'sFriday.Weshouldhavesomefun.M:Well,Ihavetohandinmyreporttomorrowmorning.W:Tomorrowmorning?Didn'tMr.SmithaskustohanditinnextMondaymorning?M:I'mgoingintotowntomorrowafternoon.Iwon'treturnuntilSundaynight.SoIwanttohanditinbeforeIgo.W:NowIsee.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。(Text8)W:So,tellmealittleaboutyourself.M:Gee?uh...Idon'tknowwheretobegin.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,let'ssee...Whatdoyoudo?M:I'manengineer.W:Anengineer?Hmm,that'sinteresting.Doyouenjoyyourwork?M:Yes.Ilikeitalot.W:Tellme,whatexactlydoyoudoasanengineer?M:Well,Idesignroadsandbridgesforthecity.W:Oh.Thatsoundslikeaveryexcitingjob.M:Itis.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。(Text9)M:Whatanicedress!Mary,youlookreallygoodinit!Areyougoingtoapartytonight?W:Yes.Jennyisthrowingapartytonight.It'shereighteenthbirthday.Shehasinvitedmanypeople.I'msureI'mgoingtohaveagreattimethere.Weren'tyouinvited?M:No.I'mnotafriendofhers.Sodidyoubuythedressespeciallyfortheparty?W:Actually,Ididn'tbuyit.Itwasagiftfrommybrother.Hegaveittomeonmytwentiethbirthdaytwoweeksago.He'sgoodatpickingdresses,isn'the?M:Certainlyheis!Whatisyourbrother?Afashiondesigner?W:No.Heworksforamagazine.Hetakesphotosofmodelsforthemagazine.Myfriendslikegoingshoppingwithmybrotherbecausehegivesthemverygoodadvice.Buthehasaverybusyworkschedule.M:Oh,Ilikeyourearrings,too.Aretheyalsoagiftfromyourbrother,too?W:No.They'reagiftfrommyboyfriendJames.I'msureheaskedmybrotherforhelp.Youknow,heisn'tgoodatpickinggifts.ButIlovethispairofearrings.M:I'mconsideringbuyingadressforLucy.Herbirthdayisjustthreeweeksaway.Doyouthinkyourbrothercouldhelpme?W:Well,Ihaveplannedtogoshoppingwithmybrothertomorrowafternoon.Whynotjoinus?M:OK.That'dbegreat!Thanks,Mary.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(Text10)M:Goodmorning,thisisJesseWilliamswithyourTuesdayweatherreport.Wehadahotandsunnydayyesterday.Thetemperaturewas36℃.Itisexpectedthattoday'stemperaturecouldclimbtoashighas38℃bythelateafternoon.Rightnow,onlyanhouraftersunrise,thetemperatureinourcityisalready29℃.Unfortunately,thereisalsonorainforthenextfivedays.Thisisbadnewsforthethirstyforestinourcity.Wednesdayisforecasttobehotter,reaching40degreeswithasurprising28℃overnight.ItisthehottestAugustdaysince30℃in2015.Thegoodnewsisthatitwillbewindytonight.Soitseemsthatsettingupatentinthebackyardmaybetheonlywaytocatchsomesleeptonightifyoudon'thaveanair?conditioner.Whenyougoout,pleasewearyourhatandsunglasses.That'sallfortoday'sweatherreport.Thetrafficreportinthemorningisasfollows.Thankyouforlistening.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 作者第一次上课就跟学生发生了冲突,使得自己非常尴尬。21.答案与解析:B 句意理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Ididn'tknowwhetherIwassupposedtolaughornot,butIcouldn'thelpit.”可知,这里是指作者情不自禁地笑了。22.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,作者初为人师时,并不懂得如何应对捣乱的学生,所以使自己和学生都陷入了尴尬的局面,后来作者改变了自己,现在已经能较好地应付了。23.答案与解析:A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者初为人师时与学生发生冲突的尴尬经历。B【语篇解读】 本文介绍怎样度过学生的新学年的第一天的情况。在第一天学生应该作自我介绍,了解学校的校规校纪,结交一些好朋友,并且要学生在开学前的一天,把自己的东西都准备好。24.答案与解析:D'细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselves”可知,在开学之初老师通常会向学生进行自我介绍。25.答案与解析:C'推理判断题。根据第一段“Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings”可知,到了一个陌生的环境中,大多数学生是紧张和害怕的,可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴的。26.答案与解析:B'主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning”可知,告诉学生在开学前的一天把东西都收拾好。27.答案与解析:D'细节理解题。根据第二段“Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.”以及第三段“Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit'sagreatdaytomakenewfriends”可知,在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍,了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友,而复习新功课没有提到。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在一个夏令营的活动中做辅导员的时候,遇到了一个内向的男孩,他不参加任何活动。作者安排其他的孩子多关心这个男孩,在夏令营结束的时候,男孩的性格改变了,变得开朗起来,回到学校后也交了很多朋友。这件事情令作者印象深刻。28.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.”可知,当作者被邀请去做一个夏令营的辅导员的时候,他是大一升大二的学生。29.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.”以及第二段“Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.”可知,作者两次邀请那个男孩去参加夏令营的活动。30.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据短文大意可知,作者在夏令营中遇到了一个内向的男孩子,他拒绝参加活动。后来作者安排一些其他的孩子多关心他,后来这个男孩也慢慢开朗起来,在夏令营快结束举行的晚会上,这个男孩和两个女孩开心地跳舞。回到学校后,这个男孩的性格也改变了,交了很多朋友,这是作者跟这个男孩的妈妈通电话之后知道的。故正确的顺序应该是C。31.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Themothersaid:‘Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.’”Tommy的妈妈说的话可知,作者对Tommy有很大的影响,因此Tommy的妈妈对作者是非常感激的。D【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。人的身体就是要活动的,但现代的生活方式和办公室工作让我们很少有机会活动,少坐可以延长寿命。32.答案与解析:D 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词的后面“...meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime,everywhere.”可知,坐着是我们随时随地都要做的事情,因此画线词的含义为:普遍的。语境为:我们日常生活中处处都要坐着。33.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第三段“However,Mr.Katzmarzyksayseventhatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften.”可知,卡兹马兹克说我们或许会经常锻炼,但他说这并不意味着不睡觉的其他时间都应该坐着。言外之意是,锻炼很重要,但是久坐却未必。34.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetweensittingandmortalityortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare.Therehaveonlybeenafewofthem,actuallyfiveorsixnow,inthelastfourorfiveyears.”可知,卡兹马兹克说这种评估静坐和死亡率,或者看电视与死亡率关系的研究很少见。过去四、五年间只有五、六个这样的研究。由此可知,卡兹马兹克认为这是个相对新的研究领域。35.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,有的办公室已经发生了改变,尤其是在桌子的设计上。一种“站立桌子”让人站着工作,另一种新设计名叫“跑步机办公桌”。甚至一些美国学校也开始尝试结合自行车功能的课桌来让孩子们保持活动。由此可知,这些桌子的设计目的是给他们提供锻炼的机会。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议:一要和其他的人联系;二要主动开始和别人交流;三是可以和朋友一起做事;四让友谊自然发展;五享受友谊。36.答案与解析:E 根据设空上句“Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend”可知,来到陌生的地方当然需要交新的朋友。故选E。37.答案与解析:C 根据设空上句“Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends”可知,不要等着别人和你说话,你要主动和别人说话。故选C。38.答案与解析:B 根据设空下句“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether”可知,和你的朋友一起做事。故选B。39.答案与解析:G 根据设空下句“Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally”可知,要慢慢地来不要急,要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。40.答案与解析:D 根据设空下句“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe”可知,不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。故选D。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文,讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救助了她的故事。【重点词语链接】 temperaturen.温度,气温Inthesummer,someplaceshavetemperaturesinthe40s.夏天,有些地方气温超过40摄氏度。41.答案与解析:B 根据语境可知,Curfman带他的狗Midnight出门扔垃圾。42.答案与解析:C 根据空后对Midnight的行为的描述可以推断,TimCurfman感觉Midnight的行为有些反常。故选C。43.答案与解析:A 根据前文中的unusual可知,Midnight行为反常,它通常不会有那样的行为。故选A。44.答案与解析:D 看到Midnight的反常行为,Curfman感觉有事发生了。beup“发生”。故选D。45.答案与解析:D Curfman观察着Midnight的行为,跟着它来到他房子另一侧的一个地方。故选D。46.答案与解析:A 根据后句中的fell可知,他的邻居躺在雪地上。故选A。47.答案与解析:A 因为Curfman没有亲眼看到邻居摔倒,所以他猜想她躺在雪地里至少半个小时了。故选A。48.答案与解析:C 联系实际推断,倒在雪地上的87岁的老人自己没有力气爬起来。故选C。49.答案与解析:B 老人躺在地上,她不仅没有力气爬起来,而且周围也没有东西可以抓住来起身。getaholdof“抓住”。故选B。50.答案与解析:C 尽管天气很冷,但Curfman和Midnight很快找到了躺在雪地上的老人,这也是下文中老人受伤不严重的原因。故选C。51.答案与解析:C 当时的气温是零下一度,而且老人的衣服都湿了,这种情况下老人没有被冻伤是幸运的。avoid“避开”。52.答案与解析:D 根据语境可知,Curfman和他的妻子把老人送回到老人的家中。故选D。53.答案与解析:A 从上文的“eventhoughherclotheswerewet”可知,老人的衣服都湿了,所以回到家后Curfman的妻子帮老人换了干衣服。故选A。54.答案与解析:A Midnight的反常举动引起了Curfman的注意,从而救了年迈的老人,所以老人对Midnight是感激的。故选A。55.答案与解析:D 根据语境可知,老人认为像Midnight这样的狗是值得人们感到骄傲的。expect“期望”;intend“打算”;deserve“值得”。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】 作者写了自己从一个不爱学习的孩子到喜欢学习的转变过程,而且坚信自己将来一定会成功。56.答案与解析:difficulty 考查名词。havedifficultyindoingsth.是英语的固定句型“做某事有困难”,所以答案填difficulty。57.答案与解析:correctly 考查副词。此处用副词来修饰动词answer,不能正确地回答老师的问题。58.答案与解析:waslaughed 考查被动语态。belaughedat意为“被嘲笑”。59.答案与解析:in 考查介词。have...interestin...意为“对……感兴趣”。60.答案与解析:tochange 考查不定式。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。故填tochange。61.答案与解析:paying 考查动名词。endupdoingsth.意为“以(做)某事而告终”。62.答案与解析:went 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,本文的叙述用的都是过去时,故设空处用过去时went。63.答案与解析:When 考查连词。设空处表示“当……时”。64.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。我是一名高中生,此处是泛指一个。故用冠词a。65.答案与解析:successful 考查形容词。此处意为“我将是成功的”。系动词be的后面用形容词successful作表语。第四部分第一节答案:MyNewSchoolIhavemovedtomynewschoolsinceSeptember.ItisamodernandniceschoolwhichisinKaifeng.Ithasaplayground,alibrary,severallabs,classroomswithelectronicequipmentandsoon.It'squitedifferentfrommyoldschool.It'slarger,muchmoremodern.ThisiswhyIlovemynewschool.Inmynewschool,Iwilltrymybesttostudyandgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Iwilltakeanactivepartinallactivitiesinourschool.Ifyouarefree,youarewarmlywelcomedtocometoourschooltohavealook.第二节答案:Paragraph1:Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhat'smore,Ididnothavethekeys.Butluckily,themanforgottolockthekitchenwindow.BothmybrotherandImanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwerantothenearbypolicestationandaskedthemforhelp.Thepolicearrivedatourhouseassoonaspossible.Andasaresult,themanwascaught.Paragraph2:Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.Thepoliceaskedmyfamilytogotothepolicestation.Itwastherethepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawantedrobberpretendingtosellcomicbooksandtheyhavebeenlookingforhimforalongtime.Thepolicepraisedmybrotherandmeforourbravery.Afterwewentbackhome,Itoldmyparentsthewholestoryabouttherobbery.Theywerethankfulthatwewerenothurtbuttheyscoldedmefornotstoppingmybrotherfromopeningthedoorforstrangers.Ilearnedalessononsafetyandresponsibility. 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