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2018年初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷（1）
一、单选题
1．Thanks for ____ us so much. We can't finish our work on time without you.
A．helps B．helping C．helped D．help
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮助我们这么多。没有你我们不能按时完成作业。for是介词，介词后的动词用-ing形式。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意词的搭配原则：介词+动词-ing形式。
2．—How do you like the dish
—It ____ nice and ____ delicious.
A．look; tastes B．tastes; smells
C．looks; eats D．smells; tastes
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得这道菜怎么样？—闻起来不错，尝起来可口。look看起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来，都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；而eat是实意动词，不跟形容词，所以排除C。对一道菜的评价，“闻起来……”用smell；“尝起来……”用taste。主语是第三人称单数,可知答案为D。
【点评】考查感官动词的辨析，掌握词义，根据常识判断。
3．—Help yourself to some oranges. They ____ sweet.
—Thanks.
A．look B．sound C．feel D．taste
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—自己随便吃些橘子。它们尝起来很甜。—谢谢。look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；摸起来；taste尝起来。sweet是通过品尝的感觉，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，根据常识判断答案。
4．The students like to go _____ a trip _____ spring.
A．on; on B．in; on C．to; in D．on; in
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们喜欢春天去旅行。短语：go on a trip去旅行。in spring在春天。故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定短语。
5．We'd better _____ drink dirty water when we camp on the field.
A．not to B．to not C．don't D．not
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在野外宿营的时候最好不要喝脏水。had better do sth最好做某事；其否定式为：had better not do sth最好不要做某事。最好故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定式的否定式：在不定式符号to前加not，如果to被省略了，则直接在动词原形前加not。
6．Darren was surprised the huge stone animals lining the passage.
A．in B．on C．at D．about
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：达伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊奇。短语：be surprised at对……感到吃惊。故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定短语。
7．Spring is the best time ___ trees.
A．planting B．to plant C．for plant
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：春天是种树的最好季节。the best time to do sth做某事的最好时间，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定式作后置定语，熟记固定搭配。
8．My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.
A．be B．to am C．to be D．become
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔经常教我要对别人好。teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。因此用不定式to+动词原形。am是第一人称形式；be是原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记teach的用法。
9．He drove too fast last night. ____, he hit the wall.
A．Such as B．As a result C．As soon as D．In fact
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚开车太快了，因此，他撞到了墙上。such as例如；as a result结果是；因此；as soon as一……就；in fact实际上。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解句子，根据语境确定答案。
10．It's very kind you to help the old people in need.
A．to B．of C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，帮助那些需要帮助的老人们。句型：It's+形容词+of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。
11．Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.
A．gentle B．careful C．finely D．lightly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在请在锅里放点油，轻轻地煎肉。A、gentle温柔的；B、careful小心的；C、finely好地；D、lightly轻轻地。修饰动词fry应用副词，故排除AB，此处指用慢火煎肉，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，熟记单词，根据句意确定答案。
12．She went into a store, a ring her eyes.
A．catch B．caught C．enter D．entered
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她走进商店，一个戒指吸引了她的目光。catch抓住；吸引；enter进入。根据句意可知用动词catch、因为前一句的went是一般过去时，所以此处与前面的时态保持一致，故用一般过去时caught，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词的时态，主语理解句意和前后时态的一致。
13．There was TV at that time, so we didn't know about the world.
A．not; a lot of B．no; little C．no; a lot D．not; a few
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那时候没有电视，所以我们对世界了解不多。no+名词=not any/a+名词，如no money=not any money；a lot of+名词，许多……；a lot about关于……的很多（知识等）。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析，掌握no与not的区别和a lot的用法。
14．I understood .
A．what you say B．what you said C．that you say D．that you said
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：我明白你所说的。此处是宾语从句作understand的宾语，主句的谓语动词understood是一般过去时，所以从句要与主句在时态上保持一致，用said；say是及物动词，后需要跟宾语，因此用what引导从句并充当said的宾语，而that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词和时态的一致。
15．The scarf her T-shirt.
A．match B．looks great with
C．catch D．catches
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；主谓一致；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个围巾配她的T恤看起来很好看。match与……相配；look great with与……搭配很好看；catch抓住。主语the scarf是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要加-s，故排除AC；而D的意思不符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of potatoes on her head to the market. She hoped to （1） them to the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking （2） , because she did not want to have （3） and lose her potatoes.
Suddenly she （4） a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner.
It passed her and went very fast （5） the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the （6） so quickly that the basket of potatoes nearly fell into the valley.
She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was （7） on without even （8） round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout,“Come back, young man! You dropped something!”
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off .
Then he turned and began to （9） the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it ”he asked,“What did I drop ”“Little boy,”the old noman answered, “you dropped your （10） .”
（1）A．send B．give C．sell D．take
（2）A．careful B．carefully C．politely D．quiet
（3）A．a match B．a rest C．an accident D．a talk
（4）A．hit B．made C．found D．heard
（5）A．down B．up C．to D．over
（6）A．road B．street C．town D．hill
（7）A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking
（8）A．saw B．watched C．looking D．found
（9）A．carry B．catch C．push D．give
（10）A．fruit B．potatoes C．manners D．bicycle
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小故事。一天清早，一位老妇人去集市上卖土豆，在狭窄的山路上差点被一个飞奔的自行车撞倒……。
(1)句意：一天清早，一位老年妇人头顶着一大篮子的土豆去市场上，她希望把土豆卖给城里的人们。A、send送；B、give给；C、sell卖；D、take带走。根据前文的market（市场）可知去卖土豆，故答案为C。
(2)句意：山路狭窄，老妇人走得很小心，因为她不想发生意外而失去她的土豆。A、careful adj小心的；B、carefully adv小心地；C、politely adv有礼貌地；D、quiet 安全的。此处修饰动词walking，所以用副词，根据句意可排除C，故答案为B。
(3)句意：因为她不想发生意外而失去她的土豆。A、have a match比赛；B、have a rest休息；C、have an accident发生事故；D、have a talk听报告。故答案为C。
(4)句意：突然，她听到响铃，一辆自行车从拐角处驶出来。A、hit撞；击；B、made做；C、found发现；D、heard听见。根据宾语a loud bell很响的铃声，故答案为D。
(5)句意：自行车从她身边经过，快速地下山去了。A、down往下；B、up往上；C、to朝；D、over越过。根据上下文可知是下山，故答案为A。
(6)句意：老妇人不得不如此快速地跳到路的一边，以至于土豆篮子差点掉到峡谷里了。A、road路；B、street街道；C、town镇；D、hill山；根据上文mountain road was narrow 可知她在狭窄的路上走，故答案为A。
(7)句意：他在继续骑行，甚至没有回头看老妇人是否没事。A、driving驾驶；B、riding骑；C、running跑；D、walking步行。根据上文的bicycle可知是骑车，故答案为B。
(8)句意：甚至没有回头看老妇人是否没事。A、saw看见；B、watched观看；C、looking看；D、found发现。此处考查词的搭配，without是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为C。
(9)句意：然后他掉头开始推着自行车往回朝山上走。A、carry手提肩挑；B、catch抓住；C、push推；D、give给。根据up to the hill可知上山，根据常识只能“推”这车走，故答案为C。
(10)句意：你丢了你的礼貌。A、fruit水果；B、potatoes土豆；C、manners礼貌；D、bicycle自行车。通过排除法可知ABD与本文无关，年轻人做错了事没有道歉是不礼貌的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.
People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
（1）People often feel what others eat is __________.
A．normal B．bad C．attractive D．strange
（2）English people eat __________ every day.
A．rice B．potatoes C．horse meat D．fish
（3）The French drink __________ every day.
A．wine B．tea C．coffee D．orange juice
（4）Japanese people like to eat __________.
A．snakes B．sheep meat C．uncooked fish D．goat meat
（5）People's eating habits __________.
A．are easy to change B．needn't to be changed
C．are difficult to change D．should be changed
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界各国人们的饮食习惯。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly可知人们总认为自己吃的东西很正常，别人吃的东西很奇怪很傻，故答案为D。
⑵细节理解。根据第1段 In England, people eat potatoes every day可知英国人经常吃土豆，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第1段 the French drink wine every day法国人每天和红酒，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据2第段The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.可知日本人不喜欢吃羊肉，而喜欢吃生鱼，故答案为C。
⑸细节理解。根据第3段there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 可知我们很难改变我们的饮食习惯，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于说明文，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．阅读理解
Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park, but when she was busy, he played in the street alone.
One evening, Billy's father gave him a beautiful new ball, and the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball.
He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too.
Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, but the dog jumped up and knocked him over.
Billy's mother came out of the house and ran to him at once, “Did he bite (咬）you ” she asked.
“No, he didn't bite me,” Billy answered, “but he tasted me.”
（1）When mother was busy, Billy played ____.
A．lonely B．quietly
C．by himself D．with his friend
（2）Billy's father gave him ____ to play with.
A．a big dog B．a new ball C．a new bag D．both A and B
（3）The underlined phrase means ____.
A．lonely B．alone C．only D．sadly
（4）When did the big dog “taste” Billy
A．One day. B．One morning. C．One afternoon. D．One evening.
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sometimes Billy's mother took him to the quiet street to play.
B．Billy's mother came out to beat the big dog.
C．Billy was afraid of the big dog and ran away.
D．Billy didn't want the big clog to play the ball and ran away with it.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于日常生活的故事阅读类记叙文，讲述了当比利的母亲很忙的时候，他独自一人在街上玩耍。一天晚上比利的父亲给了他一个漂亮的新球。 第二天早上，比利到街上去独自玩球。然后一条大狗来了，那只狗也想玩球。 他不想让那只大狗拿走它跑掉了， 但是狗跳起来把他撞倒了。母亲过来问狗是否咬了他，比利回答“不，他没有咬我，但他尝到了我的味道。”
（1）细节理解，根据第一段 when she was busy, he played in the street alone.可知他独自一人玩耍，A、lonely孤独的，偏僻的；B、quietly安静地；C、by himself独自地，独立地；D、with his friend和他的朋友一起， 故选C。
（2）细节理解，根据第二段One evening, Billy's father gave him a beautiful new ball, 故选B。
（3）词义猜测，根据第三段 He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. 可知他独自一人玩了一会，一只狗过来了，故选B。
（4）细节理解和推理判断，根据第二段the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball. He played...and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too. 可知是第二天上午，故选B。
（5）细节理解和推理判断，根据文中He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, 可知 Billy didn't want the big clog to play the ball and ran away with it.故选D。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力，考查学生在阅读的过程中接受及处理具体信息的能力。
19．阅读理解
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.
Do not remember only grammar(语法) when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the exam paper. Try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your exam, read your answers again. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out.
（1）If you want to do well in an exam, you must .
A．work hard everyday in the year
B．study hard a few days before the exam
C．get up early a few days before the exam
D．keep doing your homework day and night
（2）It is to go to bed late at night before the exam.
A．useful B．not helpful C．important D．difficult
（3）Do your best to get the meaning of each question .
A．after you write down your answers
B．before you write down your answers
C．as soon as you write down your answers
D．while you are writing down your answers
（4）In the last sentence “miss...out” means “ ”.
A．think it hard B．be important enough
C．be wrong D．forget to answer
（5）If you want to learn English well, you must .
A．try to read as many English stories as you can
B．learn grammar well
C．try to speak in English as much as possible
D．A, B and C
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍应对考试的办法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一句A good way to pass an exam is to work hard everyday in the year可知通过考试的好办法就是一年中每天努力学习，故答案为A。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中的A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night.可知考试前几天要早点睡，晚上熬夜是没有帮助的，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段中的 Try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write可知动笔前一定要弄清问题的意思，故答案为B。
⑷词义猜测。根据 Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out可知如果有错误要改正，保证你不会漏掉任何东西，miss out指遗漏的问题，忘记回答的问题，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。根据Do not remember only grammar(语法) when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can可知要学好英语，不仅要学好语法，还要多读英语故事尽可能多讲英语，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
四、任务型阅读
20．任务型阅读
C
Some students have their favorite pop stars or sport stars. They admire them very much. They admire their ability and the way they live their lives. Young people are full of potential ( 潜能) and have lots of questions about their futures: What kind of person will I be What kind of job can I do ①Sportsmen and pop stars seem to havealready answered these questions in their own lives. But when you watch these people, you only see a part of their lives, the public part. Their everyday lives might be very d_②______.
Many parents worry that their children will follow the bad side of their idols (偶像). And many young people are often disappointed to discover that their favorite idols ③have feet of clay. But the lucky thing is that they don't have to behave exactly like their idols.
④Celebrities (名人) are fun to watch and admire, but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life: your family, your neighbors and your teachers. These are the people who teach you how to be honest and how to get along with others.
（1）将文中①处划线句子改写成同义句。
　 　　 　 that sportsmen and pop stars have already answered these questons in their own lives.
（2）填入适当单词，完成文中划线句子②（首字母已给出）。
d　 　
（3）文中③处划线短语的汉语意思是：
A．脚很不干净 B．泥巴做的脚
C．品格上有缺陷 D．有泥巴的脚
（4）请给出文中④划线单词的单数形式　 　
（5）Who are the best idols according to the passage 　 　
【答案】（1）It；seems
（2）different
（3）C
（4）celebrity
（5）The people we see in our everyday life.
【知识点】任务型阅读；议论文
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：运动员和流行歌星们好像已经在他们的生活中回答了这些问题。本句考查seem句型的转换：sb seems to do sth=It seems that好像……，故答案为It seems。
⑵句意：但是当你观察这些人的时候，你只看到他们生活的一部分，公开的那部分。他们的日常生活也许完全不同。根据句意和首字母提示，故答案为different。
⑶许多年轻人经常会失望地发现他们最喜爱的偶像也有品格的缺陷。have feet of clay字面指“有泥足”,喻义为“有潜藏的严重缺点”，故答案为C。
⑷根据名词变复数的规则：以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数的时候将y变为i再加es，所以celebrity是celebrities的单数形式，故答案为celebrity。
⑸细节理解。根据最后一段but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life可知最好的偶像是你日常生活中见到的人，故答案为The people we see in our everyday life.。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
21．Please pay a　 　to the rules.
【答案】attention
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意这些规则。短语：pay attention to注意，根据句意可知答案为attention。
【点评】考查对名词attention的掌握，注意短语pay attention to。
22．England is an English-speaking country in E　 　.
【答案】Europe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是欧洲的一个讲英语的国家。根据大写首字母E可知是专有名词，结合句意，故答案为Europe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示可确定答案。
23．It's said that the first t　 　 of clothes were made of animal skins.
【答案】type
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：据说，第一种衣服是用兽皮做成的。根据句意和首字母提示可知用type，种类；类型。由the first可知此处用单数名词，故答案为type。
【点评】考查对type的掌握，熟记短语：a type of一种……。
24．People now b 　 　 that one's clothes can tell others about who he or she is.
【答案】believe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：现在人们相信一个人的衣服可以告诉别人他/她是谁。此处跟that引导的宾语从句，所以用动词，结合常识和首字母可知表示人们的看法，用believe，主语是复数，且为现在时态，故答案为believe。
【点评】考查对believe的熟练掌握和使用。理解句子，根据提示结合常识可判断单词。
25．It's easy to be an accident at the 　 　(交叉口)of the street.
【答案】crossing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：在街道交叉口很容易出事故。crossing n十字路口。the+单数名词 表示泛指，故答案为crossing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，注意名词表示泛指的规则：a+单数可数名词；the+单数可数名词；复数名词；不可数名词。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
26．用方框中所给词的填空，不必要进行词形变化。
early, travelling , take, clearly, raising
（1）I'm sure 　 　 by train must be cheap.
（2）Lucy gets up as 　 　 as her sister every morning.
（3）Can the students in the back row see the blackboard 　 　
（4）You'd better not 　 　 a bus to Beijing.
（5）In our country, most people are ready to do fund 　 　 for the poor children.
【答案】（1）travelling
（2）early
（3）clearly
（4）take
（5）raising
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】early早, travelling 旅行, take乘；带走, clearly清楚地, raising募集
⑴句意：我相信乘火车旅行一定很便宜。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处应该是旅游，travel by train乘火车旅行，此处是宾语从句的主语，因此要用动名词，故答案为travelling 。
⑵句意：露西每天早上和她姐姐一样起床早。修饰get up，用early或者late，此处所给单词是early。根据结构as+原级+as，和……一样……，故答案为early。
⑶句意：后排的学生能清楚地看见黑板吗？修饰动词see，用副词，故答案为clearly。
⑷句意：你最好别乘公交车去北京。take a bus，搭乘公交车，根据固定搭配had better not do sth最好别做某事，此处take用原形，故答案为take。
⑸句意：在我们国家，大部分人乐意为贫困儿童做募捐。固定短语：fund raising募捐，故答案为raising。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、写作题
27．你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装、旗袍……请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍。词数在60—80之间。
Ladies and gentlemen，
It's my honor to introduce
【答案】 It's my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you. First, let's look at the Tang costume. the Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. It has a long history. It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. People can wear it on casual or formal occasions. It expresses both the wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture. Now let's see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam. People usually call the cheongsam "qipao" in most parts of China. It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s. Now more and more people like it. Many foreign women like it, too. That's all.
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为介绍中国的传统服装，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.很荣幸想你介绍中国的传统服装。Chinese traditional costumes
2.唐装代表了中国的历史和时尚文化。stands for Chinese history and fashion culture
3.它有悠久的历史，在汉唐时期已经闻名天下。became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties
4.让我们看看另外一种中国传统服装——旗袍。 another Chinese traditional costume
5.旗袍起源于清朝，在20世纪20年代盛行。现在越来越多的人喜欢旗袍。 came into history in the Qing dynasty；more and more people like it
6.谢谢大家的倾听。Thank you for listening
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
1 / 12018年初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷（1）
一、单选题
1．Thanks for ____ us so much. We can't finish our work on time without you.
A．helps B．helping C．helped D．help
2．—How do you like the dish
—It ____ nice and ____ delicious.
A．look; tastes B．tastes; smells
C．looks; eats D．smells; tastes
3．—Help yourself to some oranges. They ____ sweet.
—Thanks.
A．look B．sound C．feel D．taste
4．The students like to go _____ a trip _____ spring.
A．on; on B．in; on C．to; in D．on; in
5．We'd better _____ drink dirty water when we camp on the field.
A．not to B．to not C．don't D．not
6．Darren was surprised the huge stone animals lining the passage.
A．in B．on C．at D．about
7．Spring is the best time ___ trees.
A．planting B．to plant C．for plant
8．My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.
A．be B．to am C．to be D．become
9．He drove too fast last night. ____, he hit the wall.
A．Such as B．As a result C．As soon as D．In fact
10．It's very kind you to help the old people in need.
A．to B．of C．at
11．Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.
A．gentle B．careful C．finely D．lightly
12．She went into a store, a ring her eyes.
A．catch B．caught C．enter D．entered
13．There was TV at that time, so we didn't know about the world.
A．not; a lot of B．no; little C．no; a lot D．not; a few
14．I understood .
A．what you say B．what you said C．that you say D．that you said
15．The scarf her T-shirt.
A．match B．looks great with
C．catch D．catches
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of potatoes on her head to the market. She hoped to （1） them to the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking （2） , because she did not want to have （3） and lose her potatoes.
Suddenly she （4） a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner.
It passed her and went very fast （5） the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the （6） so quickly that the basket of potatoes nearly fell into the valley.
She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was （7） on without even （8） round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout,“Come back, young man! You dropped something!”
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off .
Then he turned and began to （9） the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it ”he asked,“What did I drop ”“Little boy,”the old noman answered, “you dropped your （10） .”
（1）A．send B．give C．sell D．take
（2）A．careful B．carefully C．politely D．quiet
（3）A．a match B．a rest C．an accident D．a talk
（4）A．hit B．made C．found D．heard
（5）A．down B．up C．to D．over
（6）A．road B．street C．town D．hill
（7）A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking
（8）A．saw B．watched C．looking D．found
（9）A．carry B．catch C．push D．give
（10）A．fruit B．potatoes C．manners D．bicycle
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.
People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
（1）People often feel what others eat is __________.
A．normal B．bad C．attractive D．strange
（2）English people eat __________ every day.
A．rice B．potatoes C．horse meat D．fish
（3）The French drink __________ every day.
A．wine B．tea C．coffee D．orange juice
（4）Japanese people like to eat __________.
A．snakes B．sheep meat C．uncooked fish D．goat meat
（5）People's eating habits __________.
A．are easy to change B．needn't to be changed
C．are difficult to change D．should be changed
18．阅读理解
Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park, but when she was busy, he played in the street alone.
One evening, Billy's father gave him a beautiful new ball, and the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball.
He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too.
Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, but the dog jumped up and knocked him over.
Billy's mother came out of the house and ran to him at once, “Did he bite (咬）you ” she asked.
“No, he didn't bite me,” Billy answered, “but he tasted me.”
（1）When mother was busy, Billy played ____.
A．lonely B．quietly
C．by himself D．with his friend
（2）Billy's father gave him ____ to play with.
A．a big dog B．a new ball C．a new bag D．both A and B
（3）The underlined phrase means ____.
A．lonely B．alone C．only D．sadly
（4）When did the big dog “taste” Billy
A．One day. B．One morning. C．One afternoon. D．One evening.
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sometimes Billy's mother took him to the quiet street to play.
B．Billy's mother came out to beat the big dog.
C．Billy was afraid of the big dog and ran away.
D．Billy didn't want the big clog to play the ball and ran away with it.
19．阅读理解
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.
Do not remember only grammar(语法) when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the exam paper. Try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your exam, read your answers again. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out.
（1）If you want to do well in an exam, you must .
A．work hard everyday in the year
B．study hard a few days before the exam
C．get up early a few days before the exam
D．keep doing your homework day and night
（2）It is to go to bed late at night before the exam.
A．useful B．not helpful C．important D．difficult
（3）Do your best to get the meaning of each question .
A．after you write down your answers
B．before you write down your answers
C．as soon as you write down your answers
D．while you are writing down your answers
（4）In the last sentence “miss...out” means “ ”.
A．think it hard B．be important enough
C．be wrong D．forget to answer
（5）If you want to learn English well, you must .
A．try to read as many English stories as you can
B．learn grammar well
C．try to speak in English as much as possible
D．A, B and C
四、任务型阅读
20．任务型阅读
C
Some students have their favorite pop stars or sport stars. They admire them very much. They admire their ability and the way they live their lives. Young people are full of potential ( 潜能) and have lots of questions about their futures: What kind of person will I be What kind of job can I do ①Sportsmen and pop stars seem to havealready answered these questions in their own lives. But when you watch these people, you only see a part of their lives, the public part. Their everyday lives might be very d_②______.
Many parents worry that their children will follow the bad side of their idols (偶像). And many young people are often disappointed to discover that their favorite idols ③have feet of clay. But the lucky thing is that they don't have to behave exactly like their idols.
④Celebrities (名人) are fun to watch and admire, but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life: your family, your neighbors and your teachers. These are the people who teach you how to be honest and how to get along with others.
（1）将文中①处划线句子改写成同义句。
　 　　 　 that sportsmen and pop stars have already answered these questons in their own lives.
（2）填入适当单词，完成文中划线句子②（首字母已给出）。
d　 　
（3）文中③处划线短语的汉语意思是：
A．脚很不干净 B．泥巴做的脚
C．品格上有缺陷 D．有泥巴的脚
（4）请给出文中④划线单词的单数形式　 　
（5）Who are the best idols according to the passage 　 　
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
21．Please pay a　 　to the rules.
22．England is an English-speaking country in E　 　.
23．It's said that the first t　 　 of clothes were made of animal skins.
24．People now b 　 　 that one's clothes can tell others about who he or she is.
25．It's easy to be an accident at the 　 　(交叉口)of the street.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
26．用方框中所给词的填空，不必要进行词形变化。
early, travelling , take, clearly, raising
（1）I'm sure 　 　 by train must be cheap.
（2）Lucy gets up as 　 　 as her sister every morning.
（3）Can the students in the back row see the blackboard 　 　
（4）You'd better not 　 　 a bus to Beijing.
（5）In our country, most people are ready to do fund 　 　 for the poor children.
七、写作题
27．你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装、旗袍……请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍。词数在60—80之间。
Ladies and gentlemen，
It's my honor to introduce
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮助我们这么多。没有你我们不能按时完成作业。for是介词，介词后的动词用-ing形式。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意词的搭配原则：介词+动词-ing形式。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得这道菜怎么样？—闻起来不错，尝起来可口。look看起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来，都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；而eat是实意动词，不跟形容词，所以排除C。对一道菜的评价，“闻起来……”用smell；“尝起来……”用taste。主语是第三人称单数,可知答案为D。
【点评】考查感官动词的辨析，掌握词义，根据常识判断。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—自己随便吃些橘子。它们尝起来很甜。—谢谢。look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；摸起来；taste尝起来。sweet是通过品尝的感觉，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，根据常识判断答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们喜欢春天去旅行。短语：go on a trip去旅行。in spring在春天。故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定短语。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在野外宿营的时候最好不要喝脏水。had better do sth最好做某事；其否定式为：had better not do sth最好不要做某事。最好故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定式的否定式：在不定式符号to前加not，如果to被省略了，则直接在动词原形前加not。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：达伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊奇。短语：be surprised at对……感到吃惊。故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定短语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：春天是种树的最好季节。the best time to do sth做某事的最好时间，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定式作后置定语，熟记固定搭配。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔经常教我要对别人好。teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。因此用不定式to+动词原形。am是第一人称形式；be是原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记teach的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚开车太快了，因此，他撞到了墙上。such as例如；as a result结果是；因此；as soon as一……就；in fact实际上。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，理解句子，根据语境确定答案。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，帮助那些需要帮助的老人们。句型：It's+形容词+of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在请在锅里放点油，轻轻地煎肉。A、gentle温柔的；B、careful小心的；C、finely好地；D、lightly轻轻地。修饰动词fry应用副词，故排除AB，此处指用慢火煎肉，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，熟记单词，根据句意确定答案。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她走进商店，一个戒指吸引了她的目光。catch抓住；吸引；enter进入。根据句意可知用动词catch、因为前一句的went是一般过去时，所以此处与前面的时态保持一致，故用一般过去时caught，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词的时态，主语理解句意和前后时态的一致。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那时候没有电视，所以我们对世界了解不多。no+名词=not any/a+名词，如no money=not any money；a lot of+名词，许多……；a lot about关于……的很多（知识等）。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析，掌握no与not的区别和a lot的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：我明白你所说的。此处是宾语从句作understand的宾语，主句的谓语动词understood是一般过去时，所以从句要与主句在时态上保持一致，用said；say是及物动词，后需要跟宾语，因此用what引导从句并充当said的宾语，而that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词和时态的一致。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；主谓一致；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个围巾配她的T恤看起来很好看。match与……相配；look great with与……搭配很好看；catch抓住。主语the scarf是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要加-s，故排除AC；而D的意思不符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小故事。一天清早，一位老妇人去集市上卖土豆，在狭窄的山路上差点被一个飞奔的自行车撞倒……。
(1)句意：一天清早，一位老年妇人头顶着一大篮子的土豆去市场上，她希望把土豆卖给城里的人们。A、send送；B、give给；C、sell卖；D、take带走。根据前文的market（市场）可知去卖土豆，故答案为C。
(2)句意：山路狭窄，老妇人走得很小心，因为她不想发生意外而失去她的土豆。A、careful adj小心的；B、carefully adv小心地；C、politely adv有礼貌地；D、quiet 安全的。此处修饰动词walking，所以用副词，根据句意可排除C，故答案为B。
(3)句意：因为她不想发生意外而失去她的土豆。A、have a match比赛；B、have a rest休息；C、have an accident发生事故；D、have a talk听报告。故答案为C。
(4)句意：突然，她听到响铃，一辆自行车从拐角处驶出来。A、hit撞；击；B、made做；C、found发现；D、heard听见。根据宾语a loud bell很响的铃声，故答案为D。
(5)句意：自行车从她身边经过，快速地下山去了。A、down往下；B、up往上；C、to朝；D、over越过。根据上下文可知是下山，故答案为A。
(6)句意：老妇人不得不如此快速地跳到路的一边，以至于土豆篮子差点掉到峡谷里了。A、road路；B、street街道；C、town镇；D、hill山；根据上文mountain road was narrow 可知她在狭窄的路上走，故答案为A。
(7)句意：他在继续骑行，甚至没有回头看老妇人是否没事。A、driving驾驶；B、riding骑；C、running跑；D、walking步行。根据上文的bicycle可知是骑车，故答案为B。
(8)句意：甚至没有回头看老妇人是否没事。A、saw看见；B、watched观看；C、looking看；D、found发现。此处考查词的搭配，without是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为C。
(9)句意：然后他掉头开始推着自行车往回朝山上走。A、carry手提肩挑；B、catch抓住；C、push推；D、give给。根据up to the hill可知上山，根据常识只能“推”这车走，故答案为C。
(10)句意：你丢了你的礼貌。A、fruit水果；B、potatoes土豆；C、manners礼貌；D、bicycle自行车。通过排除法可知ABD与本文无关，年轻人做错了事没有道歉是不礼貌的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界各国人们的饮食习惯。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly可知人们总认为自己吃的东西很正常，别人吃的东西很奇怪很傻，故答案为D。
⑵细节理解。根据第1段 In England, people eat potatoes every day可知英国人经常吃土豆，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第1段 the French drink wine every day法国人每天和红酒，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据2第段The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.可知日本人不喜欢吃羊肉，而喜欢吃生鱼，故答案为C。
⑸细节理解。根据第3段there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 可知我们很难改变我们的饮食习惯，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于说明文，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于日常生活的故事阅读类记叙文，讲述了当比利的母亲很忙的时候，他独自一人在街上玩耍。一天晚上比利的父亲给了他一个漂亮的新球。 第二天早上，比利到街上去独自玩球。然后一条大狗来了，那只狗也想玩球。 他不想让那只大狗拿走它跑掉了， 但是狗跳起来把他撞倒了。母亲过来问狗是否咬了他，比利回答“不，他没有咬我，但他尝到了我的味道。”
（1）细节理解，根据第一段 when she was busy, he played in the street alone.可知他独自一人玩耍，A、lonely孤独的，偏僻的；B、quietly安静地；C、by himself独自地，独立地；D、with his friend和他的朋友一起， 故选C。
（2）细节理解，根据第二段One evening, Billy's father gave him a beautiful new ball, 故选B。
（3）词义猜测，根据第三段 He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. 可知他独自一人玩了一会，一只狗过来了，故选B。
（4）细节理解和推理判断，根据第二段the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball. He played...and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too. 可知是第二天上午，故选B。
（5）细节理解和推理判断，根据文中He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, 可知 Billy didn't want the big clog to play the ball and ran away with it.故选D。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力，考查学生在阅读的过程中接受及处理具体信息的能力。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍应对考试的办法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一句A good way to pass an exam is to work hard everyday in the year可知通过考试的好办法就是一年中每天努力学习，故答案为A。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中的A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night.可知考试前几天要早点睡，晚上熬夜是没有帮助的，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段中的 Try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write可知动笔前一定要弄清问题的意思，故答案为B。
⑷词义猜测。根据 Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out可知如果有错误要改正，保证你不会漏掉任何东西，miss out指遗漏的问题，忘记回答的问题，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。根据Do not remember only grammar(语法) when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can可知要学好英语，不仅要学好语法，还要多读英语故事尽可能多讲英语，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
20．【答案】（1）It；seems
（2）different
（3）C
（4）celebrity
（5）The people we see in our everyday life.
【知识点】任务型阅读；议论文
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：运动员和流行歌星们好像已经在他们的生活中回答了这些问题。本句考查seem句型的转换：sb seems to do sth=It seems that好像……，故答案为It seems。
⑵句意：但是当你观察这些人的时候，你只看到他们生活的一部分，公开的那部分。他们的日常生活也许完全不同。根据句意和首字母提示，故答案为different。
⑶许多年轻人经常会失望地发现他们最喜爱的偶像也有品格的缺陷。have feet of clay字面指“有泥足”,喻义为“有潜藏的严重缺点”，故答案为C。
⑷根据名词变复数的规则：以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数的时候将y变为i再加es，所以celebrity是celebrities的单数形式，故答案为celebrity。
⑸细节理解。根据最后一段but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life可知最好的偶像是你日常生活中见到的人，故答案为The people we see in our everyday life.。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．【答案】attention
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意这些规则。短语：pay attention to注意，根据句意可知答案为attention。
【点评】考查对名词attention的掌握，注意短语pay attention to。
22．【答案】Europe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是欧洲的一个讲英语的国家。根据大写首字母E可知是专有名词，结合句意，故答案为Europe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示可确定答案。
23．【答案】type
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：据说，第一种衣服是用兽皮做成的。根据句意和首字母提示可知用type，种类；类型。由the first可知此处用单数名词，故答案为type。
【点评】考查对type的掌握，熟记短语：a type of一种……。
24．【答案】believe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：现在人们相信一个人的衣服可以告诉别人他/她是谁。此处跟that引导的宾语从句，所以用动词，结合常识和首字母可知表示人们的看法，用believe，主语是复数，且为现在时态，故答案为believe。
【点评】考查对believe的熟练掌握和使用。理解句子，根据提示结合常识可判断单词。
25．【答案】crossing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：在街道交叉口很容易出事故。crossing n十字路口。the+单数名词 表示泛指，故答案为crossing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，注意名词表示泛指的规则：a+单数可数名词；the+单数可数名词；复数名词；不可数名词。
26．【答案】（1）travelling
（2）early
（3）clearly
（4）take
（5）raising
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】early早, travelling 旅行, take乘；带走, clearly清楚地, raising募集
⑴句意：我相信乘火车旅行一定很便宜。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处应该是旅游，travel by train乘火车旅行，此处是宾语从句的主语，因此要用动名词，故答案为travelling 。
⑵句意：露西每天早上和她姐姐一样起床早。修饰get up，用early或者late，此处所给单词是early。根据结构as+原级+as，和……一样……，故答案为early。
⑶句意：后排的学生能清楚地看见黑板吗？修饰动词see，用副词，故答案为clearly。
⑷句意：你最好别乘公交车去北京。take a bus，搭乘公交车，根据固定搭配had better not do sth最好别做某事，此处take用原形，故答案为take。
⑸句意：在我们国家，大部分人乐意为贫困儿童做募捐。固定短语：fund raising募捐，故答案为raising。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
27．【答案】 It's my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you. First, let's look at the Tang costume. the Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. It has a long history. It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. People can wear it on casual or formal occasions. It expresses both the wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture. Now let's see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam. People usually call the cheongsam "qipao" in most parts of China. It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s. Now more and more people like it. Many foreign women like it, too. That's all.
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为介绍中国的传统服装，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.很荣幸想你介绍中国的传统服装。Chinese traditional costumes
2.唐装代表了中国的历史和时尚文化。stands for Chinese history and fashion culture
3.它有悠久的历史，在汉唐时期已经闻名天下。became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties
4.让我们看看另外一种中国传统服装——旗袍。 another Chinese traditional costume
5.旗袍起源于清朝，在20世纪20年代盛行。现在越来越多的人喜欢旗袍。 came into history in the Qing dynasty；more and more people like it
6.谢谢大家的倾听。Thank you for listening
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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