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四校2011--2012学年度第二学期第三次月度检测
七 年 级 英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120分钟 总分:150分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。
( ) 1. A． B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C .
B) 听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。听两遍。
( ) 6. Where is the man from
A. France. B. Britain. C. America.
( ) 7. When does the dialogue probably happen
A. During the class. B. After class. C. Before class.
( ) 8. How does Lucy go to school on a rainy day
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
( ) 9. How long are they going to stay with the Greens
A. For a few weeks. B. For a few months. C. Till summer holidays are over.
( ) 10.Why isn't the woman going to the science report
A. She is not interested in it. B. She is too busy to go.
C. She doesn't have any ticket.
C)听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。
( ) 11. Who were the woman and the man
A. Husband and wife. B. Door-keepers. C. Bill and the door-keeper.
( ) 12. Who helped to open the door of the computer room
A. Bill. B. The man’s wife. C. The door-keeper.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Nick’s family
from Nick is from england
subject Nick’s favourite subject is ____(13)____
sports Nick likes ___(14)__ best
family There are __(15)__ people in Nick’s family
( )13.A.Maths B.English C.Chinese
( )14.A.running B.swimming C.skating
( )15.A.5 B.7 C.9
D)听短文，选择正确答案。听两遍。
( )16. Tom went to market _________________.
A. to sell his horse B. to buy something C. to sell his grapes
( )17. Tom stopped _______________.
A. under a big tree B. near a big tree C. around a big tree
( )18. As Tom was taking away the other men’s grapes, one of the men _________.
A. pretended(假装) not to see him
B. saw him and got angry
C. woke his fellows up
( )19. Tom said that he did a lot of strange things because _____________.
A. he was clever B. he was quite mad C. he was half mad
( )20. In this story Tom was _________.
A. a selfish(自私的) man B. a strange man C. a foolish man
二、选择填空 从下列每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案
（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
( )21. It’s _________unusual thing for us to find _________ UFO.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
( )22. ______ good time they had yesterday!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
( )23.That’s ______ bedroom.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s
C.Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
( )24.Tom, ______ Jack, ______ to school by bus every morning.
A. likes, go B. likes ,goes C. like, goes D. like, go
( )25.The girl is afraid __________.
A. at fly B. at flying C. of fly D. of flying
( )26.Walk ______ the shop. You’ll find the café.
A. through B. over C. past D. down
( )27. Does this book belong to ______
A.me B.mine C.I D.my
( )28.Is the maths problem _______ Yes , I can work it out_______
A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily
( )29. Some animals can live _________150 years old.
A. up B. up for C. up to D. up at
( )30. Turn on the TV, there is ______________.
A. important something B. important nothing
C. something important D. nothing important
( )31. I’m ______ to know that elephants can walk quietly on tiptop.
A. surprising B. surprised C. frightening D. frightened
( )32. In spring, you will ________ the whisper of the breeze(清风), if you ____carefully.
A. hear, listen B. listen, hear C. hear, listen to D. listen to, hear
( )33. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky guy! ______ And don’t forget to send me a post card.
A. That sounds good! B. Have a nice time!
C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you
( )34. Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside. They don’t have to pay for school ________.
A. any more B. no more C. so far D. no longer
( )35.He has _____ friends here,So he has to stay at home.
A.few B a few C. little D. a little
( )36.Eddie barks at anyone who ____ before 11 o'clock.
A.wake him up B .wakes him up C.wakes up him D.wake up him
( )37. The story happened ________ a cold winter morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. /
( )38.A kangaroo cannot jump if ________ tail is off the ground.
A. it’s B. its C. it D. their
( )39. Everybody is __________ in the _______ story.
A. interesting interested B. interested interesting
C. interested interested D. interesting interesting
( )40. We found _______ interesting _________ games on the Internet.
A. it, play B.that, to play C. it, to play D. that, playing
三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15分；每空1分，满分15分）
My favourite 41 are elephants. Elephants are 42 living animals on land. There are two 43 of elephants--African elephants and 44 elephants. African elephants are larger than Indian elephants, and they have 45 ears.
Elephants have to eat 46 because they are so big. One elephant can eat between 100 47 1,000 pounds 48 grass in a day! They can live 49 60--70 years.
There are no bones in the back of 50 feet, only fat. Elephants walk on tiptoe. They can move 51 and walk in the mud 52 .
Elephants grow tusks. The tusks are large 53 that stick out of 54 mouths. Sometimes, hunters kill elephants 55 the tusks. People use the tusks to make beautiful things and piano keys.
( )41. A. animal B. animals C. pet D. pets
( )42. A. the bigger B. the biggest C. bigger D. biggest
( )43. A. kind B. kinds C. the kind D. the kinds
( )44. A. Africa B. African C. India D. Indian
( )45. A. much larger B. the largest C. largest D. larger than
( )46. A. a lot of B. many C. a lot D. lots of
( )47. A. to B. or C. about D. and
( )48. A. of B. about C. on D. to
( )49. A. to B. for C. on D. in
( )50. A. elephants’ B. elephants C. elephant's D. elephant
( )51. A. light B. lightly C. quiet D. quietly
( )52. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. easy
( )53. A. a tooth B. tooth C. tooths D. teeth
( )54. A. our B. their C. its D. his
( )55. A. get B. get to C. to get D. getting
四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
Class trip to the zoo
Welcome to the zoo, everyone! Here is our plan. Listen carefully. First of all, we will visit the Panda House. After that, we will walk to the Bird World. Next is the Happy Forest. There are tigers and lions! Don't worry! The cages are quite strong.
Then, we will have lunch. All of you have your own lunch, right Some of you don't have drinks. That's all right. We can buy drinks at many places in the zoo.
After lunch, we will go to the Snake Mountain. The last is the Butterfly Park. Then, we will come back here and get on the bus. Remember, don't feed the animals.
OK! Let's go! There's going to be much fun!
( )56. The Butterfly Park is __
A. next to the Happy Forest B. in the east of the zoo
C. in the centre of the zoo D. north of the Snake Mountain
( )57. What is next to the Bird World
A. The Panda House. B. The Butterfly Park.
C. The Happy Forest. D. The Snake Mountain.
( )58. What will they do first
A. Visit the Snake Mountain. B. Eat lunch.
C. See the Happy Forest. D. Go to the Panda House.
( )59. If some students don't have drinks, they __
A. can buy drinks ia the zoo B. cannot do anything
C. must get drinks from classroom D. will get drinks from the teacher
( )60. These students should not
A. visit the Butterfly Park B. look at the lions
C. give food to the tigers D. bring their lunch
（B）
My name is Panrit. I live in Samutprakarn. It is about thirty kilometers south of Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. My house is near a museum and opposite a school.
My house has two floors, two bedrooms and two toilets. We don't have a dining room, so we eat our meals in the living room. There are four people in my family, my mum, my dad, my brother and I. My house doesn’t have a garden but we have some plants in pots(盆景). We also have some small fish. My mum likes the plants very much. She usually waters and looks after them when she's at home.
I don't usually stay at home. I usually stay at my grandma's home because it is more comfortable. In her home, there is no homework, and all I have to do is playing.
( ) 61. Panrit lives_______ the capital of Thailand.
A. about thirty kilometers from B. to the east of
C. far from a museum D. in the north of
( ) 62. Panrit's family have meals in the___________
A. dinning room B. living room C. bedroom D. garden
( ) 63. Panrit's ________ looks after the plants at home.
A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
( ) 64. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Panrit often helps his grandma with the housework.
B. Panrit likes watering the plants at home.
C. Panrit often stays at his grandma's home.
D. Panrit is the only child in his family.
( ) 65. The best title for the passage should be_______.
A. My Home B. My Student Life C. My Parents D. My Grandma
（C）
What do you usually do in your free time Play sports Watch TV How about reading books You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles" .Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word, books are treasure(财宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you Young friends, please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.
( ) 66. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.
B. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
C. Reading books can give us little knowledge.
D. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
( )67. What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese
A. 读书百遍，其义自见 B. 读万卷书，行万里路
C. 滚石不生苔 D. 读数千本书就能行数千里路
( )68. Reading books can help people_________.
A. to get more sleep B. to know little about themselves
C. to get money from others D. to understand the world better
( ) 69. What kind of books does the writer like
A. Story-books. B. Comic books. C. Biography. D. Novels
( ) 70. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Only reading books can make people succeed.
B. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
C. Books are helpful to human.
D. Young people should read more books.
（D）
Sophia is very happy this week. The 13-year-old girl from the UK has a lot of fun during her trip in Beijing. She eats dumplings, tries Chinese calligraphy(书法), climbs the Great Wall and speaks Chinese, all for the first time!
She even stays with a Chinese family for two days. “Beijing is very big and beautiful. And the people here are very nice!” She says. Sophia comes with her teachers and classmates from the UK. The students in Shangdi Experimental Primary School of Haidian District receive them. These two schools are “Heart to Heart” schools. There are 200 “Heart to Heart” schools in Beijing. Each of them has a partner school in a foreign country. They meet and get to know each other.
This year, the Chinese schools are going to welcome athletes(运动员) from partner countries!
( )71. Where does Sophia come from ______________.
A. America B. China C. Britain D. The United Nations.
( ) 72. Do you know what Sophia didn’t do in Beijing
A. She ate dumplings. B. She climbed the hills.
C. She spoke Chinese and English. D. She tried Chinese calligraphy.
( ) 73. How long did Sophia stay with a Chinese family
A. Two days. B. Two years. C. 13 days. D. 13 years.
( ) 74. What did Sophia think of Beijing
A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. exciting. D. A and B.
( ) 75. Which year is this year
A. 2004. B. 2007. C. 2008. D. 200.
四校2011—2012学年度第二学期第三次月度检测
七 年 级 英 语 答 题 卡 得分_______
第I卷 选择题（共95分）
一、听力部分（20分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
二、选择（20分）
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案
三、完形填空（15分）
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案
四、阅读理解（40分）
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案
题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
答案
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共55分）
五 词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Do you like Chinese food or ______ food. ( west )
2. He is an _________ boy, and he always does something strange. ( usually )
3. We will thank the _________people for their help. ( follow )
4. Our teacher told us fish____________ with their eyes open. (sleep)
5. Do you know the _________ of the elephant ( weigh )
6. This book is __________to us students. (help)
7. Mother asked us _____________ football in the street. (not play)
8. One frog like this has enough poison _______about 2,200 people. (kill)
9. We’ll learn the ______ lesson tomorrow. ( twelve)
10.Can you swim ______ the river (cross)
11.Go to the bookshop in the shopping mall, and you _____ a lot( find )
12.They took turns __________ care of the sick panda. (take)
13.Simon went out of the classroom without ___________ anything. (say)
14.Millie was surprised to hear the _________ news. (amaze)
15.I have a cat _________ Mimi. (call)
六 任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
John is fifteen years old now. ①He loves sports very much. He loves playing ball games, running, jumping and swimming. And he’s the strongest in his class. He lives in the countryside. His home is ②______ from his school. His sister rides a bike to school, but he goes to school on foot every day. So he
gets up earlier in the morning ③_______ his sister. He first walks, and then he runs. And he is never late for school.
It was raining hard yesterday morning. John got up as early as usual. John was running to school. Suddenly, he saw a girl falling off her bike. The girl couldn’t get up. There was something wrong with her right leg. John put her on the bike and took the girl to the hospital. John was late, but he was very happy.
What a helpful boy John is !
1.把① 处划线部分翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________
2.在②③处填上适当的单词，使句意完整.____________________ ___________________
3.回答问题 How does John’s sister go to school _______ _____ ____________________
4.从文章中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
She hurt her right leg._______________________________
5.找出文章的中心句。____________________________________
七 缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
I think watching TV is not good for students. First, children a 1 different from adults（成年人）. It is true that students like relaxing（放松） by watching TV. However, the dangerous thing f 2 students is that they just can't take their e 3 off the screen(屏幕). They will go o 4 watching TV for many hours. It is very bad for their eyes. S 5 , many students have the habit of w 6 too much TV. Then they will have little time for sports. Third, some TV programs are b 7 for students. Some even lead（导致） them to crimes（犯罪）. F 8 , too much TV can m 9 students weak in reading. They will lose interest i 10 reading, which I think is a terrible thing.
1 a 2 f 3 e 4 o 5 S
6 w 7 b 8 F 9 m 10 i
写作（20分）
假如你是Millie，根据下列表格内容给你的朋友 John ，写一封邀请信，请他参加你的生日聚会。注意书信格式。70字左右。
事件 举行一个生日聚会
时间 下周六下午五点
地点 在Millie家
路线 沿着第二大街走，看到交通灯左拐。一直往前走，在右边有一个白色的楼房，Millie就住在这栋楼的三楼。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四校2011--2012学年度第二学期第三次月度检测
七年级 英语 听力材料
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。
1. I take care of the flowers and water them every day.
2. It is not a ghost but a kangaroo.
3. I don’t like swimming but I am fond of chatting with my friends.
4. A plane can travel very fast but we can’t take one to the moon.
5. I dislike dancing but I’m fond of kicking football.
B) 听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。听两遍。
6. W: You speak good English. Are you from Britain
M: No, I' m from France. But l stayed in America for a few years.
7. W: It's so cloudy. It’s going to rain. You’d better take your raincoat.
M: It's not a long way from here. I can get home before the rain comes.
8. M: Do you often go to school by bus, Lucy
W: No, never. I usually go on my bike. But if it rains, my father drives me there.
9. W: How long are you going to stay with the Greens
M: Just a few weeks. We will leave before summer comes.
10. W: Do you want a ticket for the science report
M: Why not Don’t you like it
W: I'd like to, but I've got a lot of things to do for the coming exams.
C)听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。
W: It’s after mid-night, where were you
M: In the computer room.
W: But the computer room was over at half past eight. I worried about you.
M: I’m sorry. Someone locked me in carelessly.
W: Did you try the window
M: Yes, but I couldn’t jump off. You know the computer room was on the third floor.
W: Why didn’t you ring me up on the phone
M: I couldn’t. There isn’t a telephone there. You know that.
W: How did you get out, then
M: The doorkeeper passed by and he heard me shouting.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Nick is my pen friend. He is 12 years old. He is from England. He speaks English. His favorite subject is math. He likes Chinese, too. And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.
Nick likes sports, too. He likes swimming best. He often goes swimming on Sundays with his father. He says he can swim very well.
Nick has a big family. They are his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his two brothers. Bob, Tim, his two sisters. Jane and Susan and him. They are happy!
D)听短文，选择正确答案。听两遍。
Tom put two big baskets of grapes on his horse and went to market. At midday it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of a big tree. There were some other men there, and all of them had horses of grapes too. After their lunch they went to sleep. After some time, Tom began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his.
Suddenly one of the men woke up and saw him, “What are you doing ” he said angrily.
“Oh,” said Tom, “don’t worry about me. I am half mad, and I do a lot of strange things.”
“Oh, really ” said the other man. “Then why don’t you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else’s baskets ”
“You did not understand me,” said Tom. “I said that I was half mad, not quite mad.”
四校2011--2012学年度第二学期第三次月度检测
七 年 级 英 语 参 考 答 案
一．听力
1— 5BBABC 6—10 ABBAB 11—15 ACABC 16—20 CABCA
选择：
21—25 DDBCD 26-30 CAACC 31-35 BABAA 36-40 BCBBC
三、完形填空：
41-45 BBBDA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 DCDBC
阅读理解：
56-60 BCDAC 61-65ABDCA 66-70DBDCA 71-75 CBADC
词汇：
western 2.unusual 3.following 4.sleep 5.weight
6.helpful 7.not to play 8.to kill 9.twelfth 10.across
11.will find 12.to take 13.saying 14.amazing 15.called
六、阅读表达：
1.他非常喜欢体育运动。
2.far, than
3.By bike.
4.There was something wrong with her right leg.
5.What a helpful boy John is !
七、首字母填空：
1.are 2.for 3.eyes 4.on 5.Second
6.watching 7.bad 8.Finally 9.make 10.in
八、书面表达：
Dear John:
Nest Saturday is my birthday, I’m going to have a party at my home. The party will begin at about five in the afternoon.I would like you to come to the party. Do you know how to get to my home It’s easy to walk from your home to my home. Walk along the Second Street；you will see the traffic lights, and then turn left. Walk straight on, You will see a white building on your right. My home is on the third floor. I’m looking forward to seeing you at my party.
Yours,
Millie
Butterfly Park 蝴蝶园
Happy Forest 快乐森林
Panda House熊猫馆
Snake Mountain 蛇山
学校______________ 班级 姓名 考场（考试）号 座位号
密封线内不要答题
………………………………装………………………………订………………………………………线………………………………………………四校2011～2012学年度第二学期第三次月度检测
七 年 级 数 学 试 题
（考试时间：120分钟，满分:150分） 成绩
一、选择题：（每题3分，共24分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案
1.若0.000068用科学记数法表示为，则n的值为
A.－3 B.－4 C.－5 D.－6
2.下列计算中正确的是
A． B． C．· D．
3.下列等式由左边向右边的变形中，属于因式分解的是
A．x2+5x－1=x(x+5)－1 B．x2－4+3x=(x+2)(x－2)+3x
C．x2－9=(x+3)(x－3) D．(x+2)(x－2)=x2－4
如图，D在AB上，E在AC上，且∠B=∠C，那么补充下列一个条件后，仍无法判定
△ABE≌△ACD的是
A．AD=AE B．AB=AC C．BE=CD D．∠AEB=∠ADC
5.为了了解某地区初一年级7000名学生的体重情况，从中抽取500名学生的体重，就这
个问题来说，下面说法中正确的是
A．样本容量是500 B.500名学生是所抽取的一个样本
C.每个学生是个体 D.7000名学生是总体
6.如图，DE∥BC，CF为BC的延长线，若∠ADE＝50°，∠ACF＝110°，则∠A的度数是
A．60° B．50° C．40° D．不能确定
7.在等式中，当时，；当时，，则、的值为
A. B. C. D.
8.如图，△DAC和△EBC均是等边三角形，AE、BD分别与CD、CE交于点M、N，有如下结论： ①△ACE≌△DCB；②△ACM≌△DCN；③CM＝CN．其中，正确结论的个数是
A．3个 B．2个 C．1个 D．0个
二、填空题：（每题3分，共30分）
9.分解因式：
10.已知二元一次方程，用含的代数式表示，则= ．
11.若是一个完全平方式，则=__________．
12.若,则= ．
13.二十二边形的外角和为 .
14.如图，若△ABC≌△ADE，且∠B=70°，则∠ADE= ．
15.三角形两边的长为2和8,若该三角形第三边长为偶数,则该三角形的周长为 .
16.如图，△ABC中，∠C=90°，DB是∠ABC的平分线，点E是AB的中点，且DE⊥AB，若
BC=5cm，则AB=________cm．
在对某班的一次数学测验成绩进行统计分析中，各分数段的人数如图所示（分数取正
整数，满分100分），则69. 5—79.5这一组的频率是______．
18.如图，方格纸中△ABC的3个顶点分别在小正方形的顶点(格点)上，这样的三角形叫格点三角形，图中与△ABC全等的格点三角形共有__________个(不含△ABC)．
解答题
19. （8分）计算：
20.（8分）先化简，再求值(x－2)2+2(x+2)(x－4)－(x－3)(x+3)；其中x=－l
21．（8分）解方程组： 　　　　
22.（8分）如图，如果AC=BD，AE∥CF，AE=CF，那么BE∥DF吗，请说明理由。
23.（10分）若x+y=2，且(x+2)(y+2)=5，求x2+xy+y2的值．
24.（10分）在△ABC中,AB=CB,∠ABC=90 ,F为AB延长线上一点,点E在BC上,且AE=CF.
⑴求证:Rt△ABE≌Rt△CBF;
⑵若∠CAE=30 ,求∠ACF度数.
（10分）某校围绕着“你最喜欢的体育活动项目是什么？（只写一项）”的问题，对在校学生进行了随机抽样调查，从而得到一组数据．图1是根据这组数据绘制的条形统计图．请结合统计图回答下列问题：
⑴该校对多少名学生进行了抽样调查？
⑵本次抽样调查中，最喜欢篮球活动的有多少人？占被调查人数的百分比是多少？
⑶若该校九年级共有200名学生，图2是根据各年级学生人数占全校学生总人数的百 分比绘制的扇形统计图，请你估计全校学生中最喜欢跳绳活动的人数约为多少？
26．（10分）两个大小不同的等腰直角三角形三角板如图1所示放置，图2是由它抽象出的几何图形，B,C,E在同一条直线上，连结DC．
⑴请找出图2中的全等三角形,并给予证明（说明：结论中不得含有未标识的字母）；
⑵指出线段DC和线段BE的关系，并说明理由．
（12分）为庆祝“六一”儿童节，盐城市中小学统一组织文艺汇演，甲、乙两所学校共92人准备统一购买服装参加演出，其中甲校人数多于乙校人数，且甲校人数不够90 人。下面是某服装厂给出的演出服装的价格表：
购买服装的套数 1套至45套 46套至90套 91套及以上
每套服装的价格 60元 50元 40元
如果两所学校分别单独购买服装，一共应付5000元。
⑴如果甲、乙两校联合起来购买服装，那么比各自购买服装共可以节省多少钱？
⑵甲、乙两所学校各有多少名学生准备参加演出？
⑶如果甲校有10名同学抽调去参加书法绘画比赛而不能参加演出，请你为两所学校设计一种最省钱的购买服装方案。
（12分）如图，△ABC和△ADC都是边长相等的等边三角形，点E、F同时分别从点B、 A出发，各自沿BA、AD方向运动到点A、D停止，运动的速度相同，连接EC、FC．
⑴请写出在点E、F运动过程中，所有全等的三角形。
⑵在点E、F运动过程中∠ECF的大小是否随之变化？请说明理由；
⑶在点E、F运动过程中，以点A、E、C、F为顶点的四边形的面积变化吗？请说明理由;
⑷连接EF，在图中找出和∠ACE相等的所有角，并说明理由．
四校2011～2012学年度第二学期第三次月度检测
七年级 数学 参考答案
1-8 C C C D A A D A
10. 11. 12. 13. 360
14. 70 15. 18 16. 10 17. 0.3 18. 7
-23
-3
7
60
①40 ②18人 % ③ 200人
① ② 相等且垂直
① 1320 ② 甲校52人 乙校40人 ③ 共买91套
①
②不变 ③ 不变 ④
学校 班级 姓名 考试号 座位号
………………………………………… 密 ………………………………封 …………………………… 线 …………………………………
A
B
C
E
F四校2011—2012学年度第二学期第三次月度检测
七 年 级 语 文 试 题
（考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分） 成绩_________
一、积累与运用（共30分）
1、根据拼音在田字格内写出相应的汉字。（4分）
动物和人类一样，是地球这个大家庭的成员。第四单元的课文，向我们介绍了性格驯良、身体jiǎo健的松鼠，具有“音乐天fù”的金龟子，憨态可掬的bīn危动物大熊猫，páng大而技穷的黔之驴，多么神奇的动物世界呀！
2、下列标点符号使用正确的一项是（2分） （ ）
A、东面第二幅浮雕，描写的是1851年太平天国的“金田起义”。
B、做事前，要仔细想想为什么做这件事？怎样才能把这件事做好？
C、书没读成，画的成绩却不少，最成片断的是“荡寇志”和“西游记”的绣像。
D、昨天的作业太多了，能全部完成的同学，只占全班十分之三、四。
3、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（2分） （ ）
A、当蒲公英随风飘舞时，令我看到它正以一种独特的美装点着这个世界。
B、有没有正确的环保观，是低碳生活能否实现的关键。
C、为了避免城市供水不再紧张，市政府决定从水城水库调水以解燃眉之急。
D、开卷未必有益，只有开好卷、会开卷，就能真正受益。
4、根据提示补写名句或填写课文原句。（①—④每题1分，⑤—⑥每题2分，8分）
①_________________，可笑不自量。 ②________________，有过则改。
③江山如此多娇，_________________。 ④__________________，她在丛中笑。
⑤予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，__________________；莲，___________________。
⑥古诗文中有很多描绘大自然五彩斑斓的诗句，请写出含有“红、绿、蓝、青、黑、白、紫”任意一字眼的诗句（连续的两句）：
_______________________，______________________。
5、名著阅读。（6分）
⑴孙大圣执着扇子，行近山边，尽气力挥了一扇，那火焰山平平息焰，寂寂除光；行者喜喜欢欢，又掮一扇，只闻得习习潇潇，清风微动；第三扇，满天云漠漠，细雨落霏霏。
这段文字出自_____________(作家名)的《西游记》，是“_________________”故事中的结局部分。(2分)
⑵名著阅读学习小组在阅读《西游记》后，有位同学对书中主要人物这样评价：“悟空可颂，悟净可敬，悟能可气，唐僧可憎。”针对这一评价，同学们展开了热烈的讨论。假设你也参加了讨论，请你在“悟能”和“唐僧”中任选一人，结合原著内容，以“我同意……”或“我不同意……”开头，谈谈你的看法。(4分)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6、专题与语文实践活动。（8分）
学习了“荷”专题后，班级举行了一次专题活动，请你完成以下题目。
⑴为了营造活动氛围，班里准备张贴一些对联，请以“秋竹虚心风霜难侵”为上联，要求用括号内的字（泥、沾、多、荷、夏、丝、污、不）对出下联。（2分）
上联：秋竹虚心风霜难侵 下联：______________________________。
⑵仿照下面的示例，以“荷”为话题写一段话，要求引用两处古诗文。（3分）
【示例】梅，有人赞其香气：梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香；有人赞其品格： 不
要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。
仿写：荷，______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
⑶荷花出淤泥而不染，环境污浊并不能改变荷花的高雅。但在我们生活中常听到人们说“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”。你是怎样看待环境与人的成长的关系？请简要表述你的观点。（50字以内）（3分）
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二、阅读理解（共60分）
（一）阅读明朝袁中道的《夜泉》一诗，完成第7题。（6分）
山白鸟忽鸣，石冷霜欲结①。 流泉得月光，化为一溪雪。
【注】①结：凝结
7、⑴诗中用以动衬静的手法来表现山泉夜景幽静的诗句是：__________________。（1分⑵全诗描绘了哪些景物？这些景物构成了一幅怎样的画面？（3分）
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑶用优美的语言描绘“流泉得月光,化为一溪雪”所表现的画面。（不超过40字,2分） ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(二)阅读文言文《杨布打狗》，完成8—11题。（14分）
杨朱之弟曰布，衣素衣而出。天雨，解素衣，衣缁①衣而反。其狗不知，迎而吠之。杨布怒，将扑②之。杨朱曰：“子③无扑矣，子亦犹是也。向者④使⑤汝狗白而往黑而来，岂能无怪⑥哉？”
【注】①缁（zī）：黑色。②扑：打、敲。③子：你。④向者：刚才。⑤使：假使，假若。⑥怪：对……感到奇怪。
8、根据要求，完成下列两小题。（6分）
⑴解释下列句子中加点的词。(4分)
①衣素衣而出（ ） ②天雨，解素衣（ ）
③衣缁衣而反（ ） ④子亦犹是也 （ ）
⑵下列各句与例句中“之”用法相同的一项是（2分） （ ）
例句：杨朱之弟曰布
A、水陆草木之花（《爱莲说》） B、莲之爱，同予者何人（《爱莲说》）
C、久之，目似瞑（《狼》） D、驴不胜怒，蹄之（《黔之驴》）
9、用“/”划出下列句子的两处朗读停顿。（2分）
向 者 使 汝 狗 白 而往 黑 而 来
10、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)
⑴其狗不知，迎而吠之。
译文：________________________________________________________________
⑵菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。（《爱莲说》）
译文：________________________________________________________________
11、读了这则故事，你明白了一个什么道理 （2分）
______________________________________________________________________
（三）阅读《淘米水的妙用》一文，完成12—14题。（10分）
①淘米水很不起眼，平时常被白白倒掉。可是你知道吗？它在生活中却有许多妙用。
②淘米水是天然的去污剂，与一般的工业去污产品相比，淘米水不仅洗净力适中，而且无任何副作用，比如，浅色衣服用淘米水浸泡一下，然后用肥皂洗涤，就会洁净如新；起霉斑的衣服，放入淘米水中浸泡一夜，可退斑洗净。又如，面对一堆有油污的碗、碟、瓶子时，与洗洁精相比，淘米水是更好的选择。淘米水经加热后，其淀粉质变性，而变性淀粉具有良好的亲油性和亲水性，所以油污一旦遇到淘米水，就会被淘米水中的淀粉吸附，从而脱离碗碟。
③淘米水是不花钱的化妆品，淘米水里含有淀粉质、维生素、蛋白质，这些营养物质可以对皮肤起到保湿、抗老化、美白的作用。经常用淘米水洗手、洗脸，皮肤会变得光滑白皙，淘米水还具有护发、亮发的功效。据说，傣族姑娘的一头秀发就是淘米水的佳作。傣族姑娘常用糯米的淘米水来护发。不过，她们用的淘米水要存放半个月或一个月的时间才能使用。因为淘米水经过沉淀发酵以后，含有非常丰富的B族维生素。B族维生素可以帮助头发的色素细胞生成黑色的色素颗粒。所以经常用淘米水洗头，可以营养头发，使头发变得乌黑亮丽。如果你想保持美好的形象，又不使身体受到任何伤害，还想节省费用，那么淘米水不失为一种首选的化妆品。
④淘米水还具有一定的药用价值。淘米水含有一定的蛋白质、维生素和微量元素，特别是头一两次淘米水含有钾且呈弱酸性，加入食盐入药后，具有清火、凉血、解毒的功效。用淘米水加食盐煮开后，外洗或外擦皮肤，对皮肤有比较温和的清洁作用，而且可以保持皮肤表面正常的酸碱度，抑制病原微生物的生长，防止皮肤搔痒，等等。
⑤此外，淘米水中含有蛋白质、淀粉质、维生素等丰富的营养物质，可用作上等饲料；淘米水中含有氮、磷、钾等微量元素成分，可用作上好的肥料。
⑥淘米水有如此多的妙用，你还会白白倒掉它吗？ （选文有改动）
12、请将选文所介绍的淘米水的妙用依次填入下面的方框内。（3分）
13、傣族姑娘用来护发的淘米水，为什么要存放半个月或一个月的时间才使用？（3分）
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14、选文④段划横线句中“一定的”可以去掉吗？请说出理由。（4分）
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（四）阅读《平视》一文，完成15—17 题。（10分）
①站稳脚跟，挺直胸膛，面朝前方，调好焦距，让我们的目光平视。颐指气使的喝令不能让你弯腰，惠予弱者的善举不会让你倨傲。面对世界，面对他人，面对自己，我们要平视!
②面对权贵、富翁、名人，如果我们仰起脸，眯着眼，媚笑着，等待垂青，等待恩赐，等待布施，那是仰视。仰视是形象的贬损，是尊严的丧失，是灵魂的削价。
③面对弱者、贫民、凡夫,如果我们虎起脸,瞪着眼,哂笑着,或对其不屑一顾,或对其呼来喝去,或对其任意裁决,那是俯视。俯视是缺乏自知的嚣张跋扈,是丧失理性的恣意妄为,是践踏尊严的恃强凌弱。
④因此，我们要平视!
⑤平视是不带色彩的客观，是无视功利的公正，是抛却杂念的单纯。平视是一面没有弧形的镜子，是一片没有污染的竹林。文学家萧伯纳一次到苏联访问，在街头遇见一位小姑娘，就和她一起玩耍。离别时，萧伯纳对小姑娘说：“回去告诉你妈妈，今天和你一起玩的是世界著名的文学家萧伯纳。”不料，那位小姑娘学着他的语气说道：“你也回去告诉你妈妈，今天和你一起玩的是苏联著名的小姑娘卡嘉。”小姑娘单纯的世界里没有身份的尊卑，地位的高下，于是她很轻松地做到了平视。
⑥每个人生下来都是平等的，只是由于后天的发展不同才造成了差异，但是这些差异不能成为不平等待人的理由。已故美国总统林肯有一次外出，路边一个衣衫破旧的黑人老乞丐对其行鞠躬礼，林肯一丝不苟地脱帽向其回礼。随员对总统的举止表示不解，林肯说：“即使是一个乞丐，我也不愿意他认为我是一个不懂礼貌的人。”歧视别人不仅不能抬高自己，反而会降低自己的人格。即使身居高位，名噪一时，仍然不可忘记平视。
⑦但做到平视并不容易，它需要心的端庄与正直，需要情的纯洁与高尚，需要识的广博与深邃，需要度的准确与合理。
⑧面对世界，我们要平视，国与国之间平等看待，才会有一个和平的世界；面对他人，我们要平视，人与人之间平等看待，才能创造一个和谐与幸福的环境；面对自我，我们要平视，只有不自卑，不自鄙，不自亢，不自傲，才能保持心理的健康与平衡。
15、通读全文，请写出本文的中心论点。（2分）
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16、第⑤段画线部分运用了哪两种论证方法 证明了什么道理 （4分）
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17、班上小强同学家境富裕，对其他同学不屑一顾，有时甚至讥讽挖苦他人。请你结合本文内容，以同学的身份对他进行劝说。（4 分，注意简明、连贯、得体）
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（五）阅读赵丽宏的《不熄的暖灯》一文，完成18—21题。（20分）
①听到冰心去世的消息，我很难过。冰心这个名字，代表着一个时代，她是二十世纪中国新文学的高峰之一，她的那些洋溢着大爱心的优美文字，影响了中国的几代读者。
②在我的印象中，冰心老人是一位慈祥智慧的老人，想起她，我的心里总是荡漾着一种难以言喻的亲切感。_______________________。
③那是1990年12月9日的下午，我到她家里去看望她，冰心在她的书房里接待我。在见到她之前，我心里既激动又不安，惟恐自己打搅了她。见面时，她拉着我的手，笑着说：“久仰久仰，我读过你的文章。”我问她身体怎么样，她又孩子般调皮地一笑，答道：“我嘛，坐以待毙。”她的幽默驱散了我的紧张。
④冰心的书房很简朴，家里的陈设也极简单。她说：“有人建议，要我把家里弄得豪华一些，我不知道什么叫豪华。”说这些话时，冰心的脸上露出不屑的神情。我们谈到了社会风气，谈到了老百姓深恶痛绝的腐败，她用忧虑的口吻议论道：“古人说，大丈夫‘威武不能屈，富贵不能淫’，前面一条，很多人做到了，后面一条，我看现在很多人做不到。”
⑤我们谈了一个多小时，一起议论了很多事情，老人兴致勃勃，谈笑风生。临走的时候，我把自己刚出版的一本散文集送给她，我在扉页上这样写：“敬爱的冰心老师，在风雪弥漫的日子里，你的正直和诚实为我们点燃了温暖的灯。”这些话发自我的肺腑。她仔细看了我的题字，微笑着说：“谢谢你写得这么好。”说罢，从书柜里拿出一本《冰心文集》第五卷赠我，并在扉页上为我题写了一句话：“说真话就是好文章。”
⑥我和冰心的会面，仅此一次，我永远也不会忘记。她对我说的那些话，至今常常在我的心头萦绕。
⑦现在，这位可敬的老人已经离我们而去，然而，她留给我们的宝贵财富，决不会随她的生命结束而消失，它们犹如一盏不熄的暖灯，映照在人类的道路上。
18、根据本文概括出冰心的三个特点并分别从文中归纳出相对应的依据。(6分)
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19、从全文来看，标题“不熄的暖灯”所指的是什么 (4分)
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20、第④段中划线的句子应如何理解 (4分)
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21、按要求回答问题。(6分)
⑴在第②段的横线上，补写一句话，使上下文衔接自然。(3分)
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⑵第⑦段在文章中起了什么作用 (3分)
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三、作文（60分）
周围的景色很平凡，但它们见证了你的成长。身边的父母很平凡，但他们辛苦地养育了你。日常的生活很平凡，但它悄悄滋润了你的生命。平凡中也有真情，平凡中含哲理，可我们却常常对它表示不屑，甚至彻底把它遗忘。
22、请以“珍视平凡”为题，写一篇文章。
要求：⑴文体：记叙文。
⑵要有真情实感。
⑶书写工整规范。（4分
⑷不少于600 字,不出现真实校名、人名、地名
文 题 ：
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四校2011—2012学年度第二学期第三次月度检测
七年级语文参考答案
1、矫 赋 濒 庞 2、A 3、B
4、①蚍蜉撼大树②见善则迁③引无数英雄竞折腰④待到山花烂漫时⑤花之富贵者也 花之君子者也⑥示例：移舟水溅差差绿，倚槛风摆柄柄香。惟有绿荷红菡萏，卷舒开合任天真。雨昏青草湖边过，花落黄陵庙里啼。白日依山尽，黄河人海流……
5、⑴吴承恩 三调芭蕉扇（或大战铁扇公主、过火焰山等） （2分）
⑵本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。示例：①我同意“唐僧可憎”的观点。作为取经集体中的核心人物，唐僧有着常人难以容忍的缺点。他胆小懦弱。走到穷山恶水时，常常“大惊失色”，“流下泪来”。他人妖颠倒，是非不明，多次上了妖精的当仍是执迷不悟，对忠心耿耿的孙恬空动不动就念紧箍咒。可见，唐僧还真是可憎可恶。②我不同意“唐僧可憎”的观点。唐僧为了从西天取回真经，不畏千难万险，不为财色迷惑，富有献身精神。他对徒弟要求严格，对自己从不懈怠。处处以“慈悲为怀”，一路播撒着善良的种子。他那普度众生的崇高信念、坚韧不拔的意志、执着追求的精神，无不令人肃然起敬。③我同意“悟能可气”的观点。猪八戒自私自利、好吃懒做，每当遇到困难。总爱嚷嚷着散伙。他还特别好进谗言，搬弄是非。在“三打白骨精”这一节中，他挑唆不明真相的唐僧念紧箍咒，赶走了孙悟空。这种损人不利已的行为，真是可气可恨。④我不同意“悟能可气”的观点。在西天取经的曲折道路上，猪八戒虽然投有悟空神通广大的超常本领，却也立下不少战功。在智取芭蕉扇、大战盘丝洞等战斗中，他总是挥舞钉耙勇猛作战，是悟空斗魔降妖的好帮手。他憨厚老实、肯卖力气、富有人情味，让我们觉得可亲又可爱。
6、⑴夏荷多丝污泥不沾。（2分）
⑵荷，有人赞其清香：香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉；有人赞其品格：出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。（3分）
⑶言之成理即可。例如：只要保持清白的操守和正直的品德，即使身处恶浊的环境也能独立不移。（3分）
7、⑴山白鸟忽鸣（1分）
⑵山、鸟、石、泉、月（1分）。这些景物构成了一幅幽静、清冷、空明、爽洁的画面（其中任两个特点即可，2分）。
⑶皎洁的月光照在清泉上，那泉水浸染上明月的白色，仿佛成了一溪洁白的雪。（2分）
8、⑴①白色 ②下雨 ③同“返”，返回 ④这样 （每个1分，4分） ⑵A
9、向 者 / 使 汝 狗 / 白 而 往 黑 而 来 （2分）
10、⑴他家的狗不知道，迎上去向他汪汪地叫了起来。（2分）
⑵对于菊花的爱好，陶渊明之后就很少听到了。（2分）
11、①看问题要透过现象看到本质。②遇事要善于思考。（2分）
12、作去污剂 作化妆品（护肤美发） 有药用价值 （意思对即可，3分）
13、淘米水经过沉淀发酵以后，含有非常丰富的B族维生素。B族维生素可以帮助头发的色素细胞生成黑色的色素颗粒。（意思对即可，3分）
14、不可以。“一定的”起限制作用，说明了淘米水药用价值是有限的（2分）。如果删去，就不能说明淘米水药用价值的程度。“一定的”体现了说明语言的准确性和科学性。（2分）（意思对即可）
15、面对世界，面对他人，面对自己，我们要平视。（或我们要平视）（2分）
16、比喻论证、举例论证（2分），证明了平视是不带色彩的客观，是无视功利的公正，是抛却杂念的单纯。（2分）
17、评分要求：称呼1分，劝解内容2分，语言简明、连贯、得体1分。
18、示例：特点①：慈祥智慧。 依据：初次见面，拉着我的手说话，幽默的话语驱散了我的紧张。特点②：生活俭朴，不讲享受。依据：冰心不屑于“豪华”，冰心的书房很简朴，家里的陈设也极简单，。特点③：关怀后辈。依据：赠我《冰心文集》，并在扉页上为我题写了一句话：“说真话就是好文章。”特点④：关注社会民生。依据：谈到老百姓深恶痛绝的腐败，她感到很忧虑。（其它答案，只要言之成理即可，每点2分，6分）
19、指的是冰心慈祥亲切、正直诚实的品质，冰心的智慧和思想，不会随她的生命结束而消失，而是将永远留在人们心中，照暖人们的心，成为人类永远的精神财富。（要答出“不熄”和“暖灯”两方面的含义，意近即可，每点2分，4分）
20、这句话指出当前社会上腐败现象较严重，很多人过分追求金钱地位，追求物质享受，从中看出冰心对当前不良的社会风气的忧虑。（4分）
21、⑴我忘不了我和她的那一次会面。（3分）
　　⑵篇末点明了题目“不熄的暖灯”的含义，并照应开头，总结全文。（3分）
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