习题_lesson32句子结构-并列句-复合句【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

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习题_lesson32句子结构-并列句-复合句【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

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句子结构-并列句-复合句
【题目】
Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,( )he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】布朗先生只会一点日语,因此他看不懂药瓶上的说明,so因此,or或者,but但是,for因为。
【题目】
—Can you play football?
—Yes, I can, ( ) I can't play very well.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】--你会踢足球么? -- 是的我会,但是我踢的不是很好 。but表转折。
【题目】
Work hard, ( ) you're sure to be successful in this exam.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】努力学习,你才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。
【题目】
— Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?
— I'm afraid ( ) day is possible. I'll be busy next week.
A. either
B. neither
C. both
D. so
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】--你周一或者周二会来么? --我恐怕这两天我都去不了,我下周会很忙。
答句中表示两天都去不了所以用neither.
【题目】
Be careful with your machine,( )you'll be hurt.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】用机器的时候小心一点,否则你会受伤。or表示否则 ,so因此,but但是
【题目】
— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
—They don't fit me well. They are ( ) too big ( ) too small.
A. not only; but also
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】-- 这两件上衣你喜欢么? -- 它们都不是很适合我,不是太大就是太小。
not only; but also 不仅,而且 both; and 两者都 neither; nor 都不 either; or 或者
【题目】
—Can you help me with my business?
—I’d like to,( )I have a meeting to attend.
A. because
B. as
C. but
D. and
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】–你能帮我工作上的一些忙么? -- 我也想帮你,但我有个会议要参加。
A. because因为 B. as 正如,因为 C. but 但是 D. and和
【题目】
-- I hear ( )your grandpa( )your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
-- Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】我听说你爷爷和奶奶都很喜欢看京剧。--是的,他们和大多数的福州老人一样爱看京剧。 both; and 两者都 either; or不是… 就是 neither; nor 都不 not only; but also 不仅......而且......
【题目】
She doesn’t like to singing ( ) dancing.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
【答案】A
【解析】她不喜欢唱歌和跳舞
【难度】基础
【题目】
( ) human beings(人类) ( ) animals can live without air.
A. Not only; but also
B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor
D. either; or
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】无论是人类还是动物都离不开空气。
【题目】
A library with 5000 books ( ) to the school as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
【难度】中度
【答案】A
【解析】附带5000本藏书的图书馆作为礼物赠给了这所学校。主语是图书馆,所以谓语应为单数。
【题目】
The United States ( ) a western country. The Philipines ( ) in the Pacific Ocean.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. are; are
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】美国是一个西方国家。菲律宾人在大西洋那边。美国单数,菲律宾人是复数后面应该用are.
【题目】
Every means( )been tried to save the boy.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
【难度】中度
【答案】A
【解析】已经想尽了一切办法来救那个男孩。有every 出现表示每一个时,后面的谓语应该用单数。
【题目】
Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ( ) interested in light music.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
【难度】提高
【答案】D
【解析】布朗夫人和她的姐妹一样都很喜欢轻音乐。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”解。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;
【题目】
A number of the students in our school ( ) sent to work in Tibet.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
【难度】提高
【答案】A
【解析】A number of是大量、很多的意思,等于a lot of一类,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式.
【题目】
The professor and writer ( ) coming to make a report on Chinese literature.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】本句The professor and writer 是一个整体,指的是同一个人,因此应该用is。
【题目】
Many a boy and many a girl ( ) made such a funny experiment.
A. have
B. are
C. has
D. is
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】Many a+名词表单数,many a... and many a... 构成的并列主语,谓语动词依然用单数。此句用完成时.
【题目】
Li Ming ( ) his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.
A. and
B. or
C. nor
D. as well as
【难度】中度
【答案】D
【解析】李明同他的兄弟姐妹一样喜欢集邮。as well as 就远原则 A as well as B 谓语的单复数由A 决定.
【题目】
Two hours ( )enough for us.
A. are
B. have
C. is
D. has
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】两个小时对我们而言足够了。
【题目】
On the table ( ) two dictionaries, one open, the other closed.
A. lies
B. lays
C. laid
D. lie
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】桌子上有两本字典,一本摊开着,一本合着。表示的是现在的状态所以应该是一般现在时,主语是字典,有两本,所以应该用are。

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