资源简介

B5U1 Reading
Language Points
BY G.Z
Expression
Language Usage
Instant Feedback
1
2
3
CONTENTS
01
Expression
____________ 鼓励某人做某事
____________ 熄灭；伸出；出版(passage1)
____________ 被认为
____________ 此时，到这时，到现在
____________ 延伸至；扩至
____________ 控制住局势
____________ 爆发；突发(passage2)
____________ 情况危急
____________ 就要做某事时突然
____________ （警报器）突然大作
encourage sb to do
put out
is thought to
by this time
extend to
get the situation under control
break out
in a critical condition
be about to do … when …
go off
Expression
1
____________ 依赖；凭借；信赖(para1)
____________ 发生；产生
____________ 以……为例(para2)
____________ 全面地
____________ 即使；虽然(para3)
____________ 依据；按照；在…方面
____________ 例如
____________ 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白
____________ 仓促下结论
____________ 在不同时期/时期
Expression
1
rely on
come about
take sth as an example
in a comprehensive way
even if
in terms of
for instance
come across
rush to the conclusion
at different stages
____________ 显露；暴露出来；成为人所共知
____________ 值得一提
____________ 在A和B之间变化
____________ 总之；概括地说(para4)
____________ 从不同的角度
____________ 更准确的理解
____________ 致力于
____________ 擅长；善于；精通
____________ 对……的准确描述
____________ 对……有天生的好奇心
Expression
1
sth be brought to light
worthy of mention
vary between A and B
to sum up
from various perspectives
a more accurate understanding
be committed to
be skilled at
an accurate account of
have a natural curiosity about
Language Usage
(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中
(2)set traps/a trap to do sth. 设置陷阱做某事
set a trap for 给……设圈套
The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
vt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
Time is running out for the ___________(trap) miners.
The government has found that it's caught in _____ trap of its own making.
They were rapped in a pocket of air and had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber.
→ ______________________________, they had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber.(非谓语动词作状语)
trapped
a
Trapped in a pocket of air
be thought to have done 被认为做了……(强调事情已经发生)
be thought to be doing 被认为正在做……(强调事情正在发生)
The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
被认为……
Robert is said __________________(study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
FIR is thought __________ one of the best pop groups in China.
→________________ that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China.
人们认为FIR乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。
He is believed ________________ a new book.
据说他正在写一本新书。
to have studied
to be
It is thought
to be writing
I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.
(使)窒息，呼吸困难；(因情绪激动)说不出话，(使)哽咽
be choked with 被……阻塞；被……噎住
be choked with tears 痛哭失声
choke on 吃…… 噎到；因……呛到
choke off 使闷死；劝阻，阻止
High prices might choke ______ demand.
Roads away from the conflict zone are reported to ___________________ refugees.
A small child could choke ______ the doll's hair.
off
be choked with
on
come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解
come on 加油；到来；得了吧
come out 出版；结果是；(花)开放
when it comes to... 当谈及……
come up 走近；上来；被提及
come up with 找到/提出
How do these differences come about?
发生(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)
The book is being printed and it will soon _____________.
It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ________________ that she was late again.?
Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help _____________________ shopping and eating.
come out
came about
when it comes to
(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾
(2)contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致
(3)contradictory adj. 矛盾的，抵触的
…they may contradict each other in terms of factual details.
vt. 反驳，驳斥；相矛盾
Her version _________________________________.
她的说法与她女儿的说法相矛盾。
Customs officials have made a series of ________________(contradict) statements about the equipment.
contradicted her daughter's
contradictory
(1)differ in 在……方面不同 differ from 与……不同
(2)difference n.不同之处
make a difference (to)(对……) 起作用；有影响
(3)different adj.不同的
be different from...in... 在……方面与……不同
(4)differently adv.不同地
For instance，the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.
vi.相异；意见相左
Her version of events __________________________ what actually happened.
她对事件的描述跟实际发生的情况有些微妙的出入。
Such as I said, a homeless person, of course, income will ________________ to that person.
就像我说的，一个无家可归的人，收入当然会对这个人产生影响。
is slightly different from
make a difference
(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总而言之；最后
(2)conclude v. 断定；推断出；(使)结束
When we come across such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.
n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
conclude
sth. (from sth. ) (从……中)
(from sth. ) that... 推断出……
conclude sth. 以……结束……
with sth.
by doing sth.
to conclude最后
He concluded ________ their remarks that they contradicted the plan.
________ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
→I ___________________________________________ from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
→I ___________________________________________ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
When we come across such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.
n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
from
In
came to/reached/drew the conclusion
concluded from
(1)be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事
(2)commit vt.承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投入；忠于
commit suicide/murder/a crime 自杀/谋杀/犯罪
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
(3)commitment n. 承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费
Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的；效忠的
The headmaster has committed himself to _____________(improve) the school facilities.
His ________________(commit) to education has earned respect from all fields.
The Chinese government _______________________________________________ shake off poverty in the past decade.
在过去的这十年里，中国政府一直致力于帮助所有人摆脱贫困。
improving
commitment
has been committed to helping all the people
(1)a sum of 一笔 in sum 总之，总而言之
(2)to sum up 总之，总而言之
To sum up，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages，…
总结，概括
She has donated _________________________ to charities，which indicates that she’s never cared about personal wealth.　
她向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱，这表明她从不关心个人财富。
I’ll _____________________________________ at the meeting.
我将总结一下我们在会上所讨论的内容。
_____________________，both the writer and professor made strong points to support their stance.
总之，作者和教授都提出了有力的观点来支持他们的立场。
a large sum of money
sum up what we have discussed
In sum/To sum up
(1)out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
(2)curious adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的
be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
It’s curious that... 真奇怪……
(3)curiously adv. 好奇地
Secondly，you must have a natural curiosity about things that are happening，even though they may appear to be minor matters.
n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
Secondly，you must have a natural curiosity about things that are happening，even though they may appear to be minor matters.
n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
A young chimpanzee watched him ___________(curious)as he tried to get something to eat.
在他试图找东西吃的时候，一只小黑猩猩好奇地看着他。
The people in the hall seemed very nosy, _________________________________
___________________.
大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事，他们好奇地盯着我。
He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
→___________________________________，he read the book written by Dr. Johnson.(形容词短语作状语)
curiously
keeping their eyes on me
Curious about Australian cities
with curiosity
(1) 现在分词(短语)作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。
(2)不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，通常和only连用。
The fire … spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
现在分词短语作结果状语
After school we went to the reading room to do some reading，only _____________(tell) that it was being decorated.
Bernard took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，which made him earn a lot of money.
→Bernard took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，_____________________________________.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
to be told
making him earn a lot of money
be on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做某事，这时突然……
be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时突然……
had (just) done sth. when... 刚做完某事，这时突然……
I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
正要做某事，这时突然…… when相当于and this/that time
I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
He _______________(finish) his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.
I ________________ by the field in the countryside _________ memories of my childhood began to flood in.
我走在乡间的田野边上，这时童年的记忆如潮水般涌现。
我正要放弃，这时李老师鼓励我要坚持。
→_________________________________________________________________________ (be about to...when...)
→_________________________________________________________________________ (be on the point of...when...)
I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
正要做某事，这时突然…… when相当于and this/that time
was driving
had finished
was walking
when
I was about to give up when Ms Li encouraged me to keep it up.
I was on the point of giving up when Ms Li encouraged me to keep it up.
Instant Feedback
1. The strong wind blew away good soil，__________(leave) only sand.
2. _________________________ in traffic, he was late for work
3. His voice was __________(choke) with rage.
4. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit __________________ firmer action.
5. Over the years I've come to the ______________(conclude) that she's a very great musician.
6. The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it __________ curiosity.
7. That's maybe the point in this hierarchy of needs where humans begin to differ ______ other animals.
leaving
Having been trapped
choking
themselves to
conclusion
Instant Feedback
out of
from
THE END.

展开更多......

收起↑