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专题15
非谓语动词
单选题和填空题
1、单选题
1.(2019江苏苏州)-Please
stay
with
me
this
weekend.
-I'm
sorry,
but
my
father
and
I
planned
_________
Beijing
a
long
time
ago.
A.
visit
B.
visiting
C.
to
visit
D.
visited
2.(2019四川南充)-I
tried
to
make
Alice
___________
her
mind
but
I
found
it
difficult.
-Well,
I
saw
you
__________that
when
I
went
past.
A.
changed;
do
B.
changes;
doing
C.
change;
to
do
D.
change;
doing
3.(2019重庆B卷)Miss
Chen,
my
dear
English
teacher,
often
encourages
me
______the
challenges
in
my
study.
A.
face
B.
faces
C.
facing
D.
to
face
4.(2019江苏泰州)In
his
e-mail,
David
promised
_________his
daughter
during
her
stay
in
Japan.
A.
visiting
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
to
visit
5.(2019湖北孝感)一In
my
opinion,
animals
shouldn’t
be
kept
for
fun.
一
I
think
so.
Forests
are
the
best
places
for
animals
______________.
A.
live
B.
living
C.
to
live
D.
to
live
in
6.(2019湖北鄂州)–
Jimmy,
I
don’t
like
my
classmate
Bob.
He
is
so
noisy.
–
Oh,
so
he
is.
But
you
cannot
avoid
________
him.
He
sits
next
to
you.
A.
meet
B.
to
meet
C.
meeting
D.
to
meeting
7.(2019湖北鄂州)I
think
AI
(人工智能)
_____
in
many
fields
will_____
to
help
us
solve
many
problems
in
the
future.
A.
used,
be
used
B.
is
used,
be
used
C.
used,
use
D.
is
used,
use
8.(2019甘肃兰州)We
are
supposed
____
some
housework
with
our
parents
when
we
have
free
time.
A.
to
share
B.
sharing
C.
shared
D.
share
9.(2019贵州安顺)——What
a
heavy
rain!
——So
it
is.
I
prefer
___________
rather
than
____________
on
such
a
rainy
day.
A.
to
go
out,
staying
at
home
B.
staying
at
home,
go
out
C.
going
out,
stay
at
home
D.
to
stay
at
home,
go
out
10.(2019贵州安顺)——What
time
do
you
get
up
in
the
morning
on
school
days
——I
get
up
at
7:00
every
morning
to
avoid
__________the
early
bus.
A.
miss
B.
missed
C.
missing
D.
to
miss
11.(2019贵州安顺)——My
father
__________
to
his
workplace
by
bus,
but
now
he
__________there
by
bike.
——Really
You
have
an
environmentally-friendly
father.
A.
used
to
go,
is
used
to
go
B.
used
to
going,
is
used
to
go
C.
is
used
to
go,
is
used
to
going
D.
used
to
go,
is
used
to
going
12.(2019贵州安顺)——Mr.
Wang,
please
speak
loudly
in
the
hall
to
make
yourself
_______
while
________are
there.
——Fine,
thanks
for
telling
me
about
that.
A.
understood,
others
B.
understand,
other
C.
understand,
others
D.
understanding,
other
13.(2019四川眉山)I
like
the
TV
program
The
Reader
best.
I
think
we
should
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
_____
in
our
spare
time.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reading
D.
reads
14.(2019湖南益阳)_________,
he
has
to
listen
to
tapes
every
day.
A.
To
learn
English
well
B.
Learn
English
well
C.
Learning
English
well
15.(2019广东)Young
people
are
encouraged
to
work
hard
____their
own
dreams.
A.
achieve
B.
achieves
C.
to
achieve
D.
achieved
16.(2019湖南湘西)一John，remember
______
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
一No
problem！
A.
turn
B.
turned
C.
to
turn
17.(2019江苏镇江)To
my
surprise,
Daniel's
parents
allowed
him
___________
Shanghai
Disneyland
with
me.
A.
to
visit
B.
visiting
C.
visit
D.
visits
18.(2019四川内江)—Where
is
Mike
—I
saw
him_______with
Mr.
Smith
in
the
hallways
just
now.
A.
to
talk
B.
talking
C.
talked
D.
talks
19.(2019贵州毕节)Betty
is
often
seen
_______
the
lonely
old
man
with
his
housework.
A.
to
help
B.
helping
C.
helps
D.
helped
20.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)Kids
like
reading
stories
which
can
make
them
___________
A.
laugh
B.
to
laugh
C.
laughing
21.(2019河南)一Do
you
always
get
up
so
early
—Yes,
_______
the
first
bus.
My
home
is
far
away
from
school.
A.
catch
B.
to
catch
C.
catching
D.
caught
22.(2019贵州贵阳)To
live
a
low-carbon
life,
we
must
remember______
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
room.
A.
to
turn
off
B.
turning
off
C.
not
to
turn
off
23.(2019湖南岳阳)People
enjoy
________
zongzi
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
A.
eat
B.
eating
C.
to
eat
24.(2019吉林)Michael
visits
many
websites
______
about
Chinese
culture.
A.
learn
B.
learned
C.
to
lean
25.(2019辽宁盘锦)—My
best
friend
went
abroad.
I
miss
her
and
feel
down
today.
—Don’t
be
sad.
Here
is
good
news
for
you
_______.
A.
cheer
up
B.
cheering
up
C.
cheered
up
D.
to
cheer
up
26.(2019广西河池)My
parents
don’t
allow
me_______TV
on
school
nights.
A.
to
watch
B.
watch
C.
watches
D.
watching
27.(2019广西百色)The
teachers
often
tell
us
_____in
the
river．
It's
dangerous．
A.
not
swim
B.
don't
swim
C.
not
swimming
D.
not
to
swim
28.(2019福建)——
I
have
trouble_______
English,
Mr.
Lee.
——
Why
not
go
to
the
English
Corner
and
try
to
talk
with
others
A.
reading
B.
writing
C.
speaking
29.(2019四川广元)My
teacher
doesn't
allow
us
________
in
the
classroom.
A.
eating
B.
to
eat
C.
ate
30.(2019四川凉山)—Is
it
necessary
_____
us
______
some
photos
before
saving
the
old
man
—Yes,
it
is.
We
can
protect
ourselves
if
we
do
so.
A.
of;
taking
B.
for;
taking
C.
of;
to
take
D.
for;
to
take
31.(2019甘肃天水)HongKong
Disneyland
is
well
worth
______
.
A.
to
visit
B.
visited
C.
visit
D.
visiting
32.(2019甘肃天水)I
saw
her
_______
flowers
in
the
garden
when
I
passed
by.
A.
to
water
B.
water
C.
watering
D.
watered
33.(2019甘肃天水)Businessmen
prefer
_______
e-
mails
to
communicate
with
each
other
rather
than
_______
phone
calls.
A.
write;
make
B.
to
write;
make
C.
to
write;
to
make
D.
write;
to
make
34.(2019贵州铜仁)“Look!
There
is
a
man
___
Taiji
near
the
river.”
“Wow!
It’s
my
teacher,
Mr
Wu.”
A.
perform
B.
performs
C.
performing
D.
performed
35.(2019贵州铜仁)Mr
Wang
together
with
his
wife
and
children
___
in
the
countryside.
A.
enjoys
living
B.
enjoy
living
C.
enjoys
to
live
D.
enjoy
to
live
36.(2019黑龙江绥化)A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
All
of
us
need
a
friend
________.
A.
to
talk
with
B.
talking
with
C.
to
talk
37.(2019黑龙江绥化)Miss
Li
likes
swimming
very
much
and
now
she
________
on
Saturday
afternoon.
A.
used
to
swim
B.
is
used
to
swim
C.
is
used
to
swimming
38.(2019湖南邵阳)-How
do
you
improve
your
spoken
English
-By
practicing
_____________
to
my
teachers
and
classmates.
A.
talking
B.
to
talk
C.
talk
39.(2019青海)-What
do
you
usually
do
before
going
to
bed？
—I
___________
A.
used
to
write
diaries
B.
am
used
to
sleeping
C.
am
used
to
reading
40.(2019广西桂林)Time
is
limited!
You'd
better
_____
your
time
any
more.
A.
not
to
waste
B.
waste
C.
not
waste
41.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)It
is
wise
______Linda
to
make
up
her
mind
_______to
play
an
instrument.
A.
for
;
learning
B.
for
;
to
learn
C.
of
;
learning
D.
of
;
to
learn
42.(2019四川达州)﹣Hello，
Lucy，
please
give
me
some____on
how
to
improve
my
English!
﹣You'd
better
keep___more
English
books．
A.
advices；read
B.
advice；read
C.
advice；reading
D.
advices；reading
43.(2019广西贵港)—
I
have
trouble
_______
the
new
word．Can
you
help
me？
—Sure．
You
can
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary．
A.
understanding
B.
to
understand
C.
understand
D.
understood
44.(2019四川遂宁)These
foreigners
are
practicing
_____Chinese.
A.
to
speak
B.
speaking
C.
speak
D.
speaks
45.(2019湖南湘潭)—Alex．
would
you
mind_______down
the
music？
It's
too
noisy．
—Sorry，
dad．
I
'll
do
it
right
away．
A.
turn
B.
turning
C.
to
turn
46.(2019江苏扬州)—Daniel,
do
you
know
that
bees
never
get
lost
—Yes.
Bees
always
remember
_____
the
same
way
as
they
went.
A.
come
back
B.
came
back
C.
coming
back
D.
to
come
back
47.(2019江苏扬州)—I
’m
tired
out
after
three-day
work
day
and
night.
—_____
relax
yourself
Go
out
and
enjoy
the
natural
beauty.
A.
Why
not
B.
Why
don’t
C.
What
about
D.
Shall
we
48.(2019广西柳州)He
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
_____________
the
bus
but
he
failed.
A.
catch
B.
to
catch
C.
caught
49.(2019广西柳州)Lily
enjoys
_________
a
film
at
the
weekend
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
50.(2019云南昆明)Yunnan
Museum
is
such
an
interesting
place
that
many
kids
have
fun
_________
it.
A.
visiting
B.
to
visit
C.
reading
D.
to
read
51.(2019江苏南京)—﹣Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
holiday？
—﹣Yes，
I'
m
planning
to
travel
to
Jiuzhaigou．
I'm
looking
forward
to
_____the
colourful
lakes
and
amzing
waterfalls．
A．see
B．seeing
C．sees
D．saw
52.(2019江苏盐城)Mr
Wu
keeps
__________
his
students
that
the
future
belongs
to
the
well﹣educated．
A．telling
B．to
tell
C．ordering
D．to
order
53.(2019江苏徐州)
It's
important
for
us
___________
good
manners.
A.
having
B.
have
C.
to
have
D.
had
54.(2019湖北咸宁)—Have
you
ever
heard
that
China
is
building
a
nationwide
5G
network
—
Right.
5G
will
allow
us____English
movies
faster
than
ever.
A.
download
B.
downloads
C.
to
download
D.
downloading
55.(2019湖北咸宁)—
Come
and
see!
The
baby
is
crying.
—Please
do
something
to
make
him
______
.
A.
stop
crying
B.
stop
to
cry
C.
crying
D.
cry
56.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．
A．improve
B．improves
C．improving
D．to improve
57.(2019四川自贡)—My
uncle
is
against
wasting
anything．
—No
wonder
he
would
rather
_____
the
old
bike
than
______
a
new
one．
A．repair；
to
buy
B．to
repair：
buy
C．repair；
buy
58.(2019四川成都)Smart
phones
______
by
Huawei
are
getting
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
A.
made
B.
making
C.
to
make
59.(2019四川乐山)–What
should
I
do,
doctor
–
_________
healthy,
you
should
take
more
exercise.
A.
Keep
B.
Keeping
C.
To
keep
60.(2019上海)The
host
told
a
joke
at
the
party
and
made
the
guests
_________
a
lot.
A.
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
to
laugh
D.
laughed
61.(2019上海)Would
you
mind
_________
care
of
my
pet
fish
while
I'm
away
on
holiday
A.
take
B.
taken
C.
to
take
D.
taking
62.(2019天津)The
government
is
setting
up
nature
parks
_________
protect
pandas．
A．to
help
B．help
C．helped
D．helps
63.(2019重庆A卷)He
took
off
his
expensive
watch
____
the
fact
that
he
was
rich.
A.
to
hide
B.
hid
C.
hide
D.
hidden
64.(2019海南)Mrs
Green
refuses______sweet
food．
She
doesn't
want
to
get
fat．
A．eat
B．eating
C．to
eat
65.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)—Betty,
I
am
not
good
at
English.
Could
you
help
me,
please
—Sure.
I’ll
do
what
I
can
________
you
improve
your
English.
A.
help
B.
to
help
C.
helping
66.(2019辽宁营口)
—What
should
I
do,
doctor
—_____
healthy,
you
should
do
more
exercise.
A.
Keep
B.
Keeping
C.
To
keep
D.
To
be
kept
67.(2019内蒙古包头)
—Why
were
you
so
angry
with
your
daughter
—She
was
busy
_______
and
taking
selfies(自拍)
when
I
was
talking
to
her.
A.
texting
B.
to
text
C.
text
D.
texted
68.(2019黑龙江大庆)
You’d
better
________
hard
from
now
on,
________
you
will
fail
in
the
exam.
A.
work;
and
B.
working;
or
C.
working;
and
D.
work;
or
69.(2019黑龙江大庆)
—
Would
you
like
________a
film
with
us
tonight
—
Sorry,
I
have
to
help
my
mother
do
housework.
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
D.
to
seeing
70.(2019吉林长春)________
our
city
beautiful,
the
cleaners
start
to
work
very
early
every
morning.
A.
Making
B.
To
make
C.
Made
D.
Make
71.(2019贵州黔东南)Betty
is
often
seen
__________
the
lonely
old
man
with
his
housework．
A．to
help
B．helping
C．helps
D．helped
72.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)——I
think
the
classroom
needs
_______.
——Well,
you
are
right.
A.
clean
B.
cleaning
C.
to
be
cleaning
D.
cleaned
73.(2019山东济南)
Allan
has
a
pet
dog.
I
often
see
him_____the
dog
in
the
morning.
A.
walk
B.
walks
C.
walked
D.
to
walk
2、填空题
1.(2019江苏苏州)
He
went_____________（野营)
with
us
and
taught
us
how
to
put
up
a
tent.
2.(2019江苏宿迁)
Literature
helps
us
think
and
encourages
us
___________(open)
our
minds.
3.(2019江苏淮安)
The
Great
Wallis
too
high.
I
have
difficulty
__________
(climb)
it
alone.
4.(2019江苏泰州)
-Do
you
have
any
difficulty____________
(chat)
with
your
deaf
uncle
-No.
His
body
language
helps
me
understand
him
well.
5.(2019湖北鄂州)
Chinese
parents
try
their
best
____（提供）a
good
environment
for
their
children.
6.(2019湖北鄂州)
There
are
some
boys
____
(swim)
in
the
river
now.
It’s
very
dangerous.
7.(2019甘肃兰州)
Henry's
uncle
is
planning
____(take)
a
trip
to
Dunhuang
now.
8.(2019湖北荆门)
All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
_______
(win)
the
volleyball
match
in
Hong
Kong.
9.(2019四川广元)
Mario
is
used
to
___________
(volunteer)
at
an
animal
hospital
now.
10.(2019四川天水)
Thank
you
for
i_________me
to
your
birthday
party.
11.(2019甘肃定西)
David
asks
the
volleyball
star,
Cindy
Smith,
about
her________(eat)habits.
12.(2019甘肃定西)
Would
you
like
something_________(drink)
13.(2019黑龙江绥化)
Peter
looks
forward
to
________
(get)
on
well
with
his
new
friends.
14.(2019黑龙江绥化)
We
are
not
expected
________
(arrive)
late
when
we
have
a
meeting.
15.(2019广西贵港)
Every
autumn，
the___（落下的）
leaves
make
our
school
more
beautiful．
16.(2019广西贵港)
When
you
are
tired，
you
can
go
to
a___（令人放松）
place
to
have
a
rest．
17.(2019江苏扬州)
If
the
golden
sun
should
stop
______
its
light,
just
one
smile
from
you
would
make
my
whole
world
bright.
(shine)
18.(2019江苏常州)
Passengers
are
not
allowed
_____________(eat)
or
drink
when
they
take
the
underground.
19.(2019江苏常州)
He
is
used
to
_____________(have)
a
cup
of
tea
first
after
getting
up.
20.(2019江苏无锡)
I’ve
had
a
lone
______________(累人的)
day.
I
need
a
good
rest.
21.(2019江苏无锡)
_____________(realize)
his
lifelong
dream,
the
young
man
went
to
the
Hollywood
by
himself,
with
only
a
few
dollars
in
his
pocket.
22.(2019四川成都)
Being
e__________
by
my
teachers,
I
can
solve
almost
all
the
problems
that
seemed
difficult
for
me
at
first.
23.(2019四川乐山)
It’s
so
hot
here.
Would
you
mind____(打开)
the
windows
for
me
24.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)
For
safety,
drivers
must
avoid
________
(smoke)
while
driving.
25.(2019辽宁大连)Visitors
are
asked
not_____
much
noise
in
the
National
Gallery．（make）
26.(2019内蒙古包头)
Dad,
making
my
own
decision
is
part
of
________
up.
(grow)
27.(2019黑龙江大庆)
There
are
many
ways
of
_______
(get)
information
about
Belt
and
Road
(一带一路).
28.(2019黑龙江大庆)
My
mother
and
I
went
to
the
airport
_______
(meet)
my
father
yesterday.
29.(2019吉林长春)
Mary
is
good
at
________(draw)
and
she
has
won
some
prizes.
30.(2019湖南常德)
I
don’t
want
_____(be)
fat.
31.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
If
more
people
give
up
________
(drive)
cars,
the
air
will
get
much
cleaner.专题15
非谓语动词
单选题和填空题
一、单选题
1.(2019江苏苏州)-Please
stay
with
me
this
weekend.
-I'm
sorry,
but
my
father
and
I
planned
_________
Beijing
a
long
time
ago.
A.
visit
B.
visiting
C.
to
visit
D.
visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。考查动词形式辨析。plan
to
do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2.(2019四川南充)-I
tried
to
make
Alice
___________
her
mind
but
I
found
it
difficult.
-Well,
I
saw
you
__________that
when
I
went
past.
A.
changed;
do
B.
changes;
doing
C.
change;
to
do
D.
change;
doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make
sb
do
sth使某人做某事；see
sb
do
sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see
sb
doing
sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
3.(2019重庆B卷)Miss
Chen,
my
dear
English
teacher,
often
encourages
me
______the
challenges
in
my
study.
A.
face
B.
faces
C.
facing
D.
to
face
【答案】D
【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A.
face动词原形；B.
faces动词三单式；C.
facing分词或动名词；D.
to
face动词不定式。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
4.(2019江苏泰州)In
his
e-mail,
David
promised
_________his
daughter
during
her
stay
in
Japan.
A.
visiting
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
to
visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise
to
do
sth.
允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
5.(2019湖北孝感)一In
my
opinion,
animals
shouldn’t
be
kept
for
fun.
一
I
think
so.
Forests
are
the
best
places
for
animals
______________.
A.
live
B.
living
C.
to
live
D.
to
live
in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式做名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。
6.(2019湖北鄂州)–
Jimmy,
I
don’t
like
my
classmate
Bob.
He
is
so
noisy.
–
Oh,
so
he
is.
But
you
cannot
avoid
________
him.
He
sits
next
to
you.
A.
meet
B.
to
meet
C.
meeting
D.
to
meeting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。-哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见，动词原形；to
meet动词不定式；meeting动名词；to
meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为“避免”，常用于句型avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事。故应选C。
7.(2019湖北鄂州)I
think
AI
(人工智能)
_____
in
many
fields
will_____
to
help
us
solve
many
problems
in
the
future.
A.
used,
be
used
B.
is
used,
be
used
C.
used,
use
D.
is
used,
use
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。used被使用，过去分词形式；is
used
一般现在时的被动语态；be
used被动语态；use使用，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，第一个空…in
many
fields是后置定语，修饰空前的AI，且是被动关系，故用过去分词used；第二个空是一般将来时的被动语态，will后跟动词原形be，故选A。
8.(2019甘肃兰州)We
are
supposed
____
some
housework
with
our
parents
when
we
have
free
time.
A.
to
share
B.
sharing
C.
shared
D.
share
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。本题考查be
supposed
to
do
sth.
应该做某事。be
supposed
to...
其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be
supposed
to...
的主语是“人”
时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选A。
9.(2019贵州安顺)——What
a
heavy
rain!
——So
it
is.
I
prefer
___________
rather
than
____________
on
such
a
rainy
day.
A.
to
go
out,
staying
at
home
B.
staying
at
home,
go
out
C.
going
out,
stay
at
home
D.
to
stay
at
home,
go
out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——-多大的雨啊！——-确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考查固定短语。短语prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.：宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；结合句意可知填to
stay
at
home,
go
out；选D。
10.(2019贵州安顺)——What
time
do
you
get
up
in
the
morning
on
school
days
——I
get
up
at
7:00
every
morning
to
avoid
__________the
early
bus.
A.
miss
B.
missed
C.
missing
D.
to
miss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你上学的时候早上几点起床？——我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。考查动词短语。短语avoid
doing
sth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；选C。
11.(2019贵州安顺)——My
father
__________
to
his
workplace
by
bus,
but
now
he
__________there
by
bike.
——Really
You
have
an
environmentally-friendly
father.
A.
used
to
go,
is
used
to
go
B.
used
to
going,
is
used
to
go
C.
is
used
to
go,
is
used
to
going
D.
used
to
go,
is
used
to
going
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——-我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。———真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1.
used
to
do
sth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；2.
be
used
to
doing
sth.：习惯于做某事；3.
be
used
to
do
sth.：被用来做某事；结合句意可知填used
to
go,
is
used
to
going；选D。
12.(2019贵州安顺)——Mr.
Wang,
please
speak
loudly
in
the
hall
to
make
yourself
_______
while
________are
there.
——Fine,
thanks
for
telling
me
about
that.
A.
understood,
others
B.
understand,
other
C.
understand,
others
D.
understanding,
other
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王老师，当其他人在那里时，请在大厅里大声说话，让大家明白。——-好的，谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make
sth/sb
done表示被动，使某人或某事被做，说明“sth/sb”与done是被动关系；2.
make
sb/sth
do：让某人做某事，表示主动。3.other：其他的，形容词，放在名词前，做定语；others：其他的，代词，在句子中做主语或宾语。第一句意思是“使自己被别人理解”，可知填过去分词understood，在while引导的从句中本词做主语，可知填代词others；故选A。
13.(2019四川眉山)I
like
the
TV
program
The
Reader
best.
I
think
we
should
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
_____
in
our
spare
time.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reading
D.
reads
【答案】C
【解析】句意“我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读”。as
we
can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”可知，故选C。
14.(2019湖南益阳)_________,
he
has
to
listen
to
tapes
every
day.
A.
To
learn
English
well
B.
Learn
English
well
C.
Learning
English
well
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to
learn
English
well作目的状语，意为“为了学好英语”，故选A。
15.(2019广东)Young
people
are
encouraged
to
work
hard
____their
own
dreams.
A.
achieve
B.
achieves
C.
to
achieve
D.
achieved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）；
to
achieve实现（不定式结构）；
achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。“年轻人努力工作”的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式做目的状语；故选C。
16.(2019湖南湘西)一John，remember
______
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
一No
problem！
A.
turn
B.
turned
C.
to
turn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
—
约翰，离开教室时记得关灯。
—
—
没问题！A为动词原形；
B为过去式；C
为动词不定式。本题考查remember的用法。remember
to
do
sth.
记住要做某事（还没有做）；remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事（已做）。根据when
you
leave
the
classroom.
离开教室时。说明灯还没有关，这件事还没有做，因此选择动词不定式，意为：记得去关灯。故选C。
17.(2019江苏镇江)To
my
surprise,
Daniel's
parents
allowed
him
___________
Shanghai
Disneyland
with
me.
A.
to
visit
B.
visiting
C.
visit
D.
visits
【答案】A
【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to
visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow
sb.
to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。
18.(2019四川内江)—Where
is
Mike
—I
saw
him_______with
Mr.
Smith
in
the
hallways
just
now.
A.
to
talk
B.
talking
C.
talked
D.
talks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Mike在哪里 ——我刚才看见他在走廊里和Smith先生谈话。
考查动词非谓语。A.
to
talk动词不定式；B.
talking动名词或现在分词；C.
talked过去式或过去分词；D.
talks第三人称单数。根据I
saw
him____with
Mr.
Smith
in
the
hallways
just
now.可知这里考查see的用法，see
sb
do
sth看见某人做了某事，强调看着做的整个过程；see
sb
doing
sth看见某人正做某事，强调正在进行。根据just
now（刚刚），在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和Smith先生正在谈话，强调正在进行的动作，所以应该用see
sb
doing
sth.故答案选B。
19.(2019贵州毕节)Betty
is
often
seen
_______
the
lonely
old
man
with
his
housework.
A.
to
help
B.
helping
C.
helps
D.
helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意“贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务”。根据see
sb
doing“看到某人正在做”；see
sb
do“看到某人做某事（全过程）”可知，本句话表示“看到全过程”，省略to，变成被动时，to要加上，即sb
be
seen
to
do，故选A。
20.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)Kids
like
reading
stories
which
can
make
them
___________
A.
laugh
B.
to
laugh
C.
laughing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。A.
laugh动词原形；B.
to
laugh动词不定式；C.
laughing分词或动名词。make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事，make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，故答案为A。
21.(2019河南)一Do
you
always
get
up
so
early
—Yes,
_______
the
first
bus.
My
home
is
far
away
from
school.
A.
catch
B.
to
catch
C.
catching
D.
caught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—
—你总是起得这么早吗？
—
—是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据My
home
is
far
away
from
school.
我家离学校很远。可知，起早（get
up
so
early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the
first
bus），因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。
22.(2019贵州贵阳)To
live
a
low-carbon
life,
we
must
remember______
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
room.
A.
to
turn
off
B.
turning
off
C.
not
to
turn
off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。
A.
to
turn
off关掉，动词不定式；B.
turning
off关掉，现在分词或动名词形式；C.
not
to
turn
off不要关掉，动词不定式的否定形式。根据上文To
live
a
low-carbon
life可知这里是记着去做某事。remember
to
do
sth.表示记着去做某事，这件事还未做；根据题意，故选A。
23.(2019湖南岳阳)People
enjoy
________
zongzi
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
A.
eat
B.
eating
C.
to
eat
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在端午节的时候人们喜欢吃粽子。eat吃，动词原形；eating动名词形式；to
eat动词不定式。句中谓语动词是enjoy，意为“喜欢”，常用于句型enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事，故这里应用动名词形式，选B。
24.(2019吉林)Michael
visits
many
websites
______
about
Chinese
culture.
A.
learn
B.
learned
C.
to
lean
【答案】C
【解析】句意“迈克尔访问了许多网站来学习中国文化”。
根据句意可知，迈克尔访问许多网站的目的是为了学习中国文化，to
do表示目的，故选C。
25.(2019辽宁盘锦)—My
best
friend
went
abroad.
I
miss
her
and
feel
down
today.
—Don’t
be
sad.
Here
is
good
news
for
you
_______.
A.
cheer
up
B.
cheering
up
C.
cheered
up
D.
to
cheer
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—我最好的朋友出国了。我想念她，今天心情很低落。
—
—别难过。这儿有让你振作起来的好消息。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查动词不定式做后置定语。本题的动词不定式（to
cheer
up）做定语来修饰前面的名词good
news，语境是：让你振作起来的好消息。故选D。
26.(2019广西河池)My
parents
don’t
allow
me_______TV
on
school
nights.
A.
to
watch
B.
watch
C.
watches
D.
watching
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。
to
watch动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事，故应选A。
27.(2019广西百色)The
teachers
often
tell
us
_____in
the
river．
It's
dangerous．
A.
not
swim
B.
don't
swim
C.
not
swimming
D.
not
to
swim
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
本题考查句型tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诉某人不要做某事。语境是：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。故选D。
28.(2019福建)——
I
have
trouble_______
English,
Mr.
Lee.
——
Why
not
go
to
the
English
Corner
and
try
to
talk
with
others
A.
reading
B.
writing
C.
speaking
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-李先生，我说英语有困难。-为什么不去英语角尝试着和其他人说英语呢？”。A.读；B.写；C.说。根据Why
not
go
to
the
English
Corner
and
try
to
talk
with
others“去英语角和其他人说英语”，说明我在说英语方面有困难，故选C。
29.(2019四川广元)My
teacher
doesn't
allow
us
________
in
the
classroom.
A.
eating
B.
to
eat
C.
ate
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法。
句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。
eating是动名词；to
eat是动词不定式；ate是过去式，用于表示一般过去时。短语“allow
sb.
to
do
sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式，故选B。
30.(2019四川凉山)—Is
it
necessary
_____
us
______
some
photos
before
saving
the
old
man
—Yes,
it
is.
We
can
protect
ourselves
if
we
do
so.
A.
of;
taking
B.
for;
taking
C.
of;
to
take
D.
for;
to
take
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-对于我们来说，在救老人之前拍一些照片有必要吗？-有必要，如果我们这么做了，我们就能保护我们自己”。根据it
is
adj
for/of
sb
to
do
sth可知，第二空处用to
take，排除A和B；若用for
sb时，形容词修饰to
do
sth，若用of
sb时，形容词修饰sb，表示某人的品质、性格等。根据句意可知，necessary修饰to
take
some
photos
before
saving
the
old
man，用for，故选D。
31.(2019甘肃天水)HongKong
Disneyland
is
well
worth
______
.
A.
to
visit
B.
visited
C.
visit
D.
visiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。
A.
to
visit动词不定式；B.
visited动词过去式；C.
visit动词原形；D.
visiting分词或动名词。be
worth
doing
sth.
值得干某事，表达的意义是被动意义。故答案为D。
32.(2019甘肃天水)I
saw
her
_______
flowers
in
the
garden
when
I
passed
by.
A.
to
water
B.
water
C.
watering
D.
watered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A.
to
water动词不定式；B.
water动词原形；
C.
watering现在分词；D.
watered动词过时式。see
sb.
do
sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实。see
sb.
doing
sth表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when
I
passed
by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。
33.(2019甘肃天水)Businessmen
prefer
_______
e-
mails
to
communicate
with
each
other
rather
than
_______
phone
calls.
A.
write;
make
B.
to
write;
make
C.
to
write;
to
make
D.
write;
to
make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。
本题考查“prefer
to
do
sth.+rather
than
do
sth.”这一句型，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故答案为B。
34.(2019贵州铜仁)“Look!
There
is
a
man
___
Taiji
near
the
river.”
“Wow!
It’s
my
teacher,
Mr
Wu.”
A.
perform
B.
performs
C.
performing
D.
performed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：看！河边有个人在打太极拳。—哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。A.
perform动词原形；
B.
performs一般现在时单三形；C.
performing现在分词，表示动作正在进行；
D.
performed过去式，表示一般过去时。可根据前面提示语look看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在分词，故选C。
35.(2019贵州铜仁)Mr
Wang
together
with
his
wife
and
children
___
in
the
countryside.
A.
enjoys
living
B.
enjoy
living
C.
enjoys
to
live
D.
enjoy
to
live
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：王先生跟他的妻子和孩子一起喜欢居住在农村。本句的主语Mr.
Wang是单数第三人称，表示爱好习惯时的一般现在时用动词enjoys，排除B和D；短语enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事，enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，排除C，故选A。
36.(2019黑龙江绥化)A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
All
of
us
need
a
friend
________.
A.
to
talk
with
B.
talking
with
C.
to
talk
【答案】A
【解析】句意“患难见真情，我们都需要一个朋友交谈”。根据句意可知，本句话用不定式作后置定语，译为“可以谈话的朋友”，排除B；且talk
with“与某人谈话”，talk是不及物动词，故选A。
37.(2019黑龙江绥化)Miss
Li
likes
swimming
very
much
and
now
she
________
on
Saturday
afternoon.
A.
used
to
swim
B.
is
used
to
swim
C.
is
used
to
swimming
【答案】C
【解析】句意“李小姐非常喜欢游泳，现在她习惯于在周六下午游泳”。A.过去常常游泳；B.被用来游泳；C.习惯于游泳。根据now可知，表示现在习惯于周六下午游泳，故选C。
38.(2019湖南邵阳)-How
do
you
improve
your
spoken
English
-By
practicing
_____________
to
my
teachers
and
classmates.
A.
talking
B.
to
talk
C.
talk
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-你如何提高你的英语口语的？-通过和老师和同学们练习交谈”。
practice练习，根据practice
doing“练习做某事”可知，故选A。
39.(2019青海)-What
do
you
usually
do
before
going
to
bed？
—I
___________
A.
used
to
write
diaries
B.
am
used
to
sleeping
C.
am
used
to
reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——睡觉前你通常做什么 ——我习惯于读书。考查动词短语辨析。B项意思和问句矛盾，可排除。used
to
do过去常常做某事，be
used
to
doing习惯于做某事，都是固定短语。usually通常，指多数情况；根据What
do
you
usually
do
before
going
to
bed可知A项不合句意，故选C。
40.(2019广西桂林)Time
is
limited!
You'd
better
_____
your
time
any
more.
A.
not
to
waste
B.
waste
C.
not
waste
【答案】C
【解析】句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了。
考查固定句型。“had
better
do
sth.”（最好做某事），固定结构，其否定式在动词前面加not；根据句意结构，可知选C。
41.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)It
is
wise
______Linda
to
make
up
her
mind
_______to
play
an
instrument.
A.
for
;
learning
B.
for
;
to
learn
C.
of
;
learning
D.
of
;
to
learn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达下决心学习一种乐器是明智的。
考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“It
+
be
+
adj.
for
(of)
sb.
to
do
sth.某人做某事……”结构，of
用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。句中wise（明智的）是描述Linda的特点，需用of，可排除前面两项。make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.下决心做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
42.(2019四川达州)﹣Hello，
Lucy，
please
give
me
some____on
how
to
improve
my
English!
﹣You'd
better
keep___more
English
books．
A.
advices；read
B.
advice；read
C.
advice；reading
D.
advices；reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书。
考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前空可排除AD两项；后空keep
doing
sth.坚持做某事，是固定结构。根据句意结构，故选C。
43.(2019广西贵港)—
I
have
trouble
_______
the
new
word．Can
you
help
me？
—Sure．
You
can
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary．
A.
understanding
B.
to
understand
C.
understand
D.
understood
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词形式辨析。句意：﹣我理解这个生单词有困难．你能帮助我吗？
﹣当然．你可以查阅字典．句型have
trouble
doing
sth指做某事有麻烦．后跟动名词作宾语，故选A。
44.(2019四川遂宁)These
foreigners
are
practicing
_____Chinese.
A.
to
speak
B.
speaking
C.
speak
D.
speaks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语。
to
speak动词不定式；speaking动名词；speak说，动词原形；speaks动词的第三人称单数形式。这里考查了句型practice
doing
sth.表示练习做某事，故选：B。
45.(2019湖南湘潭)—Alex．
would
you
mind_______down
the
music？
It's
too
noisy．
—Sorry，
dad．
I
'll
do
it
right
away．
A.
turn
B.
turning
C.
to
turn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了。——对不起，爸爸。我马上就调小音量。
A.
turn动词原形；B.
turning分词或动名词；C.
to
turn动词不定式。本题考查mind
doing
sth介意做某事。故答案为B。
46.(2019江苏扬州)—Daniel,
do
you
know
that
bees
never
get
lost
—Yes.
Bees
always
remember
_____
the
same
way
as
they
went.
A.
come
back
B.
came
back
C.
coming
back
D.
to
come
back
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Daniel，你知道蜜蜂不会迷路。——是的，蜜蜂总是记得走来时的路。
come
back回来；came
back过去时态；coming
back动名词形式；to
come
back动词不定式形式。句中谓语动词是remember，常用于句型remember
to
do
sth
记得去做某事（未做），或者remember
doing
sth记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，这里表示“记得去做…”，故应选D。
47.(2019江苏扬州)—I
’m
tired
out
after
three-day
work
day
and
night.
—_____
relax
yourself
Go
out
and
enjoy
the
natural
beauty.
A.
Why
not
B.
Why
don’t
C.
What
about
D.
Shall
we
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。——为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。
Why
not+动词原形=why
don’t
+
you
+动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不…”；what
about
+doing
sth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shall
we
do
sth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。
48.(2019广西柳州)He
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
_____________
the
bus
but
he
failed.
A.
catch
B.
to
catch
C.
caught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。
考查动词不定式。A.
catch动词原形；B.
to
catch动词不定式；C.
caught过去式或过去分词。
根据题干He
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
_____
the
bus
but
he
failed.
可知考查动词不定式to
catch
the
bus，在此作目的状语，即“他尽可能快地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，故答案选B。
49.(2019广西柳州)Lily
enjoys
_________
a
film
at
the
weekend
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影。
考查动词非谓语。A.
see看，动词原形；B.
to
see动词不定式；C.
seeing动名词及现在分词。由题干可知本题考查固定搭配，enjoy
doing
sth表示喜欢做某事，故答案选C。
50.(2019云南昆明)Yunnan
Museum
is
such
an
interesting
place
that
many
kids
have
fun
_________
it.
A.
visiting
B.
to
visit
C.
reading
D.
to
read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜欢去参观。
考查动词非谓语。A.
visiting参观、拜访，动名词或现在分词；B.
to
visit动词不定式；C.
reading阅读，动名词或现在分词；D.
to
read动词不定式；根据题干可知这里考查固定搭配，have
fun
doing
sth
意为“做某事有乐趣”，结合句意“云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜欢去参观。”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
51.(2019江苏南京)—﹣Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
holiday？
—﹣Yes，
I'
m
planning
to
travel
to
Jiuzhaigou．
I'm
looking
forward
to
_____the
colourful
lakes
and
amzing
waterfalls．
A．see
B．seeing
C．sees
D．saw
【答案】B
【解析】﹣你有什么假期计划吗？
﹣是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游．我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布．
根据句意：﹣你有什么假期计划吗？﹣是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游．我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布．可知考查look
forward
to
doing期待做某事．故选：B．
52.(2019江苏盐城)Mr
Wu
keeps
__________
his
students
that
the
future
belongs
to
the
well﹣educated．
A．telling
B．to
tell
C．ordering
D．to
order
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：吴老师一直教导他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人．考查句型keep
doing
sth持续做某事．故选：A．
53.(2019江苏徐州)
It's
important
for
us
___________
good
manners.
A.
having
B.
have
C.
to
have
D.
had
【答案】C
【解析】4.
C考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。It's
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“…对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故选C。
54.(2019湖北咸宁)—Have
you
ever
heard
that
China
is
building
a
nationwide
5G
network
—
Right.
5G
will
allow
us____English
movies
faster
than
ever.
A.
download
B.
downloads
C.
to
download
D.
downloading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你听说过中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗？
——是的。5G将使我们下载英文电影的速度比以前快。A为动词原形；B为三单；C为动词不定式；D为动名词；现在分词。本题考查allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事。因此后面应该跟动词不定式，做宾补。故选C。
55.(2019湖北咸宁)—
Come
and
see!
The
baby
is
crying.
—Please
do
something
to
make
him
______
.
A.
stop
crying
B.
stop
to
cry
C.
crying
D.
cry
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——过来看看！婴儿在哭。
——做点什么让他别哭了。
A.
stop
crying
停止哭；B.
stop
to
cry停下来去哭；C.
crying动名词；D.
cry动词原形。make
sb
.
do
sth.
使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop
doing
sth.
是停止做某事；stop
to
do
sth.
是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The
baby
is
crying.
婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stop
doing
sth.。故答案选A。
56.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．
A．improve
B．improves
C．improving
D．to improve
【答案】D
【解析】improve“增进、提高”是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是improves，它的动名词或不定式是improving，它的不定式短语是to
improve.
hope
to
do
sth“希望做某事”.由题干“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习.”可知，空格是“提高”用不定式短语，用to
improve，因此答案应是to
improve.故选：D.
57.(2019四川自贡)—My
uncle
is
against
wasting
anything．
—No
wonder
he
would
rather
_____
the
old
bike
than
______
a
new
one．
A．repair；
to
buy
B．to
repair：
buy
C．repair；
buy
【答案】C
【解析】﹣我叔叔反对浪费任何东西．
—难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车．
句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车．would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事．故选：C．
58.(2019四川成都)Smart
phones
______
by
Huawei
are
getting
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
A.
made
B.
making
C.
to
make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句，分析句子成分并结合选项可知，空格处应用非谓语动词。A.
made过去分词、过去式
B.
making现在分词
C.
to
make
动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；选A。
59.(2019四川乐山)–What
should
I
do,
doctor
–
_________
healthy,
you
should
take
more
exercise.
A.
Keep
B.
Keeping
C.
To
keep
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-医生，我应该做什么？-为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼”。根据句意可知，译为“为了保持健康”，表示目的，to
do表示目的，故选C。
60.(2019上海)The
host
told
a
joke
at
the
party
and
made
the
guests
_________
a
lot.
A.
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
to
laugh
D.
laughed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：主人聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。
A.
laugh笑；原形；B.
laughing笑，现在分词；C.
to
laugh笑，动词不定式；D.
laughed笑，过去式。短语make
sb.
do
sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。
61.(2019上海)Would
you
mind
_________
care
of
my
pet
fish
while
I'm
away
on
holiday
A.
take
B.
taken
C.
to
take
D.
taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？
A.
take带去，原形；B.
taken带去，过去分词；C.
to
take带去，动词不定式；D.
taking带去，现在分词。短语take
care
of…表示照顾；Would
you
mind
doing
sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。
62.(2019天津)The
government
is
setting
up
nature
parks
_________
protect
pandas．
A．to
help
B．help
C．helped
D．helps
【答案】A
【解析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫．
根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to
help．故选：A．
63.(2019重庆A卷)He
took
off
his
expensive
watch
____
the
fact
that
he
was
rich.
A.
to
hide
B.
hid
C.
hide
D.
hidden
【答案】A
【解析】解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。
64.(2019海南)Mrs
Green
refuses______sweet
food．
She
doesn't
want
to
get
fat．
A．eat
B．eating
C．to
eat
【答案】C
【解析】refuse
to
do
sth拒绝做某事，句意：格林太太拒绝吃甜食．她不想发胖．故选：C．
65.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)—Betty,
I
am
not
good
at
English.
Could
you
help
me,
please
—Sure.
I’ll
do
what
I
can
________
you
improve
your
English.
A.
help
B.
to
help
C.
helping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Betty，我不擅长英语，你能帮助我吗？——当然了，我会做我能做的一切来帮助你提高你的英语。help帮助，动词原形；to
help动词不定式；helping动名词。根据句子结构可知，what
I
can是一个宾语从句，can后省略了动词do；空后表示“为了…”，应用动词不定式表示目的，故应选B。
66.(2019辽宁营口)
—What
should
I
do,
doctor
—_____
healthy,
you
should
do
more
exercise.
A.
Keep
B.
Keeping
C.
To
keep
D.
To
be
kept
【答案】C
【解析】句意：﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．这里to引导的不定式表目的．故选：C．
67.(2019内蒙古包头)
—Why
were
you
so
angry
with
your
daughter
—She
was
busy
_______
and
taking
selfies(自拍)
when
I
was
talking
to
her.
A.
texting
B.
to
text
C.
text
D.
texted
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：你为什么和你的女儿生气了？当我和她说话时，她一直在忙着发短信和自拍。be
busy
doing
sth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。故选A。
68.(2019黑龙江大庆)
You’d
better
________
hard
from
now
on,
________
you
will
fail
in
the
exam.
A.
work;
and
B.
working;
or
C.
working;
and
D.
work;
or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则考试会不及格。had
better
do
sth.最好做某事，首先排除B,C选项；连词and表示并列关系；连词or表示选择关系，意为“否则”。本句表达的是如果不努力会产生什么样的结果，故答案为D。
69.(2019黑龙江大庆)
—
Would
you
like
________a
film
with
us
tonight
—
Sorry,
I
have
to
help
my
mother
do
housework.
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
D.
to
seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？——对不起，我得帮妈妈做家务。A.
see动词原形；B.
to
see动词不定式；C.
seeing分词或动名词；D.
to
seeing表达错误。would
like
to
do
sth.想做某事。故答案为B。
70.(2019吉林长春)________
our
city
beautiful,
the
cleaners
start
to
work
very
early
every
morning.
A.
Making
B.
To
make
C.
Made
D.
Make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上都很早就开始工作。
A.
Making使，现在分词；B.
To
make为了使，动词不定式；C.
Made使，过去式；D.
Make使，原形。根据the
cleaners
start
to
work
very
early
every
morning.可知，上文是动词不定式表示目。根据题意，故选B。
71.(2019贵州黔东南)Betty
is
often
seen
__________
the
lonely
old
man
with
his
housework．
A．to
help
B．helping
C．helps
D．helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．see
sb
do
sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来．故选：A．
72.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)——I
think
the
classroom
needs
_______.
——Well,
you
are
right.
A.
clean
B.
cleaning
C.
to
be
cleaning
D.
cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我认为教室需要被打扫。
-嗯,你是对的。clean动词，打扫；need
to
do需要做某事，主动含义；need
doing需要被做，含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选：B。
73.(2019山东济南)
Allan
has
a
pet
dog.
I
often
see
him_____the
dog
in
the
morning.
A.
walk
B.
walks
C.
walked
D.
to
walk
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：Allan有一只宠物狗，我常看见他在早晨遛狗。see
sb.
do
sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，故选A
二、填空题
1.(2019江苏苏州)
He
went_____________（野营)
with
us
and
taught
us
how
to
put
up
a
tent.
【答案】camping
【解析】句意：他和我们一起去露营，教我们如何搭帐篷。go
camping去野营；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填camping。
2.(2019江苏宿迁)
Literature
helps
us
think
and
encourages
us
___________(open)
our
minds.
【答案】
to
open
【解析】句意：文学帮助我们思考，鼓励我们开放思想。encourage
sb.
to
do鼓励某人做某事；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填to
open。
3.(2019江苏淮安)
The
Great
Wallis
too
high.
I
have
difficulty
__________
(climb)
it
alone.
【答案】
climbing
【解析】句意：长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。have
difficulty
doing
sth.表示做某事有困难。Climb意思是“爬山”根据句意，故填climbing。
4.(2019江苏泰州)
-Do
you
have
any
difficulty____________
(chat)
with
your
deaf
uncle
-No.
His
body
language
helps
me
understand
him
well.
【答案】
chatting
【解析】句意：——你和你的聋叔叔聊天有困难吗？
——不，他的肢体语言能帮助我很好地理解他。本题考查have
difficulty
(in
)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难；in在句子中可以省略。故答案为：chatting。
5.(2019湖北鄂州)
Chinese
parents
try
their
best
____（提供）a
good
environment
for
their
children.
【答案】
to
provide
【解析】句意：中国的父母尽他们的最大努力给他们的孩子提供一个好的环境。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查动词provide。句中使用了句型try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故这里填动词不定式to
provide。
6.(2019湖北鄂州)
There
are
some
boys
____
(swim)
in
the
river
now.
It’s
very
dangerous.
【答案】
swimming
【解析】句意：现在有一些男孩在河里游泳，非常的危险。swim游泳，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的now可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，boys与该空构成主动关系，故应填现在分词swimming，在句中作后置定语。
7.(2019甘肃兰州)
Henry's
uncle
is
planning
____(take)
a
trip
to
Dunhuang
now.
【答案】
to
take
【解析】句意：亨利的叔叔计划现在去敦煌旅行。本题考查plan
to
do
sth.
计划做某事。用动词不定式做宾语。故答案为：to
take。
8.(2019湖北荆门)
All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
_______
(win)
the
volleyball
match
in
Hong
Kong.
【答案】
winning
【解析】句意：我们所有人都期待在香港赢得排球比赛。look
forward
to期待做某事，后接动名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填winning。
9.(2019四川广元)
Mario
is
used
to
___________
(volunteer)
at
an
animal
hospital
now.
【答案】
volunteering
【解析】句意：马里奥现在习惯于在动物医院当志愿者。
短语“be
used
to
doing
sth.”意为“习惯于作某事”。To后跟动名词作宾语，故填volunteering。
10.(2019四川天水)
Thank
you
for
i_________me
to
your
birthday
party.
【答案】
inviting
【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
Thank
you
for
doing
sth.因做某事而感谢；invite
sb.
to邀请某人去……，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为inviting。
11.(2019甘肃定西)
David
asks
the
volleyball
star,
Cindy
Smith,
about
her________(eat)habits.
【答案】
eating
【解析】句意“大卫问关于排球明星辛迪史密斯的饮食习惯”。eating
habit饮食习惯，故填eating。
12.(2019甘肃定西)
Would
you
like
something_________(drink)
【答案】
to
drink
【解析】句意“你想要一些喝的东西吗？”。本句话考查动词不定式作定语，to
do修饰something，故填to
drink。
13.(2019黑龙江绥化)
Peter
looks
forward
to
________
(get)
on
well
with
his
new
friends.
【答案】
getting
【解析】句意“彼得期待与他的新朋友相处得好”。根据look
forward
to
doing“期待做某事”可知，空处用doing，故填getting。
14.(2019黑龙江绥化)
We
are
not
expected
________
(arrive)
late
when
we
have
a
meeting.
【答案】
to
arrive
【解析】句意“当我们有会议时，我们不期望迟到”。根据expect
to
do“期望做某事”可知，故填to
arrive。
15.(2019广西贵港)
Every
autumn，
the___（落下的）
leaves
make
our
school
more
beautiful．
【答案】
fallen
【解析】落下的fallen，是形容词；句意"每年秋天，落叶使我们的学校更加美丽"可知，修饰名词leaves要用形容词作定语．故答案为fallen。
16.(2019广西贵港)
When
you
are
tired，
you
can
go
to
a___（令人放松）
place
to
have
a
rest．
【答案】
relaxing
【解析】令人放松的relaxing。句意"当你累了，你可以去一个放松的地方休息"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为relaxing。
17.(2019江苏扬州)
If
the
golden
sun
should
stop
______
its
light,
just
one
smile
from
you
would
make
my
whole
world
bright.
(shine)
【答案】
shining
【解析】句意：如果金色的太阳停止闪光，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。
shine闪耀，闪光，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是stop
doing
sth停止做某事，故这里填动名词shining。
18.(2019江苏常州)
Passengers
are
not
allowed
_____________(eat)
or
drink
when
they
take
the
underground.
【答案】
to
eat
【解析】句意：乘坐地铁时，乘客不得饮食。
本题考查：be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事。be
not
allowed
to
do
sth.
不被允许做某事。后面应该用动词不定式做主补。故答案为：to
eat。
19.(2019江苏常州)
He
is
used
to
_____________(have)
a
cup
of
tea
first
after
getting
up.
【答案】
having
【解析】句意：他习惯起床后先喝杯茶。
本题考查：be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事。be
used
to
doing
sth.
表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。所以答案为：having。
20.(2019江苏无锡)
I’ve
had
a
lone
______________(累人的)
day.
I
need
a
good
rest.
【答案】tiring
【解析】句意：我度过了孤独的疲劳的一天。我需要好好休息。
由语境和汉语提示可知，填：tire；day
是名词，前面应该用形容词来修饰，tire的形容词有tiring和tired。tired
是一个形容词。形容一个人的感觉；tiring
是一个形容词。形容一件事情。本题的形容词是用来修饰后面的名词day的，因此应该用tiring。故答案为：tiring。
21.(2019江苏无锡)
_____________(realize)
his
lifelong
dream,
the
young
man
went
to
the
Hollywood
by
himself,
with
only
a
few
dollars
in
his
pocket.
【答案】
To
realize
【解析】句意：为了实现他毕生的梦想，这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞，尽管口袋里只有几美元。
句子the
young
man
went
to
the
Hollywood
by
himself这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞的目的是为了实现他毕生的梦想。因此该题应该用动词不定式做目的状语。首字母要大写。故答案为：To
realize。
22.(2019四川成都)
Being
e__________
by
my
teachers,
I
can
solve
almost
all
the
problems
that
seemed
difficult
for
me
at
first.
【答案】
encouraged
【解析】句意：在老师的鼓励下，我几乎可以解决所有刚开始觉得困难的问题。本句I是动词encourage的受动者，需用“be
+
过去分词”被动结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填encouraged。
23.(2019四川乐山)
It’s
so
hot
here.
Would
you
mind____(打开)
the
windows
for
me
【答案】
opening
【解析】句意“这里太热了，你介意为我打开窗户吗？”。open打开，且根据空前mind可知，用mind
doing“介意做某事”，故填opening。
24.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)
For
safety,
drivers
must
avoid
________
(smoke)
while
driving.
【答案】
smoking
【解析】句意：为了安全，司机们在开车的时候必须避免吸烟。smoke吸烟，可以做动词或者名词。空前动词avoid意为“避免”，常用于句型avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事，故这里应填动名词形式smoking。
25.(2019辽宁大连)Visitors
are
asked
not_____
much
noise
in
the
National
Gallery．（make）
【答案】to
make
【解析】根据句意：参观者被要求不要在国家美术馆里大声喧哗．可知考查：ask
sb
not
to
do
sth表示要求某人不要做某事．故答案为：to
make．
26.(2019内蒙古包头)
Dad,
making
my
own
decision
is
part
of
________
up.
(grow)
【答案】growing
【解析】句意：爸爸，做自己的决定是成长的一部分。part
of…表示……的一部分，短语grow
up表示成长；介词后加doing。根据题意，故填growing。
27.(2019黑龙江大庆)
There
are
many
ways
of
_______
(get)
information
about
Belt
and
Road
(一带一路).
【答案】getting
【解析】句意：获取“一带一路”信息的方式有很多种。of为介词，后跟V-ing形式，故答案为getting。
28.(2019黑龙江大庆)
My
mother
and
I
went
to
the
airport
_______
(meet)
my
father
yesterday.
【答案】to
meet
【解析】句意：昨天我和妈妈去机场接爸爸了。动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为to
meet。
29.(2019吉林长春)
Mary
is
good
at
________(draw)
and
she
has
won
some
prizes.
【答案】drawing
【解析】句意：玛丽擅长画画，她赢得了一些奖品。be
good
at…表示擅长……。根据句意，故填drawing。
30.(2019湖南常德)
I
don’t
want
_____(be)
fat.
【答案】
to
be
【解析】句意：我不想发胖。考查非谓语动词。want
to
do/be
不定式作宾语。故答案为：to
be。
31.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
If
more
people
give
up
________
(drive)
cars,
the
air
will
get
much
cleaner.
【答案】
driving
【解析】句意：如果更多的人放弃驾驶汽车，空气将会变得更干净。动词短语give
up意为放弃，后跟动名词作宾语，故填driving，much修饰形容词比较级。

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