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专题七　介　词

中考考点解读
广东省卷近 5 年中考统计情况
(★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空)
表时
间的
介词
2014
2015
2016 ★before
2017
2018 ★ in about two months
表地点
和位置
的介词
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
表方式
和手段
的介词
2014
2015 ★without
◆with
2016
2017 ◆without
2018
其他
常见
介词
2014 ★against
2015
2016
2017
2018
2014
2015
2016 ●in need
2017
介词
短语
2018

固定
搭配
2014 ◆learn from
2015
2016 ◆look after
2017 ★It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.
2018 ◆in his later life
考点分析：
从近 5 年的考查情况来看，介词是每
年单项填空和短文填空的必考点，2019 年
备考时要注意掌握好介词的用法、辨析及
固定搭配。

常见介词的用法及易混介词的区别
介词 具体用法 例子
at
in
on
at 表“时
间点”或
用于某些
词组中
at six o’clock(在六点
钟)，at the moment，
at a quarter past
ten(在十点十五分)，
at night，at last，at the
end of(在……结束时)
考点① 表示时间的介词
介
词
具体用法 例子
at
in
on
A. in 用在较长
的一段时间
(世纪、朝代、
年、季节、月份
等)前
B. in 用在泛指
的上下午、傍晚
前
in the morning/
afternoon/evening，
in the summer vacation，
in modern times
(在现代)，
*in his twenties
(在他 20 多岁时)
介
词
具体用法 例子
at
in
on
A. on 用在“月份的
日子”或“星期的日
子”前
B. on 用在具体的日
子、节日前
C. on 用在某个特定
的早、中、晚前
on May 1st,
on Sundays,
on Mother’s Day/
New Year’s Day,
on the morning of
May 1st,
on a cold morning

介词 具体用法 例子
since
for
from
since＋时间点/
过去时的句子
(现在完成时)
I have been in
China since 2001.
(时间点)
for＋一段时间
(现在完成时)
I have been in
China for 16 years.
(时间段)
from…to…表
“从……
到……” (不能
用完成时)
Students go to
school from
Monday to Friday.
学生们从周一到周
五上学。
介词 具体用法 例子
before
after
in
before 表
“在……之前”
Please wash your
hands before
dinner.
餐前请洗手。
after 表“在……
之后”，与过去
时连用，常用于
时间点前或后接
“一段时间”
He said that he
would be here
after 6:00.
他说他六点钟之
后会来这儿。
介词 具体用法 例子
before
after
in
in 表“在……之
内”，in＋一段时
间，用于将来时，
表示“在何时”
或“一段时间
内”
We will finish
the work in an
hour.
我们将在一小
时内完成工作。
( )1. (2018 广东) —How soon will we get
the offer from a new high school?
—______ about two months.
A. In B. For
C. Among D. During
A
( )2. (2016 广东)Many young people put
mobile games ______ anything else,
thinking little of their normal lives.
A. along with B. behind
C. before D. in front of
C
中考专题面对面
( )3. (2008 广东 )I hear that he will be
back ______ two weeks’ time.
A. at B. in C. after D. for
B
对点专练
用at, in, on, before, since, for填空。
1. Jacky was born July 11th, 2002. I
was born July 1st, 2002. So I was
born ten days him.
2. We have four classes the morning
and two lessons night.
on
on
before
in
at
3. Harry has stayed here last
night. He has been here 16 hours.
4. I will be out at eight o’clock tomorrow.
And I will come back a month.
5. They get up 6:30 every morning.
But yesterday they got up a quarter
past seven.
since
for
in
at
at

介词 具体用法 例子
at
in
on
at 后接小地方
I live in Beijing while
he lives at a small
village in Yunnan. 我
住在北京，而他住在云
南的一个小乡村里。
in 后接大地方
on 指与……
表面相接触，
在任何广大的
面上
on the floor,
on the farm,
on the moon/earth
考点② 表示地点和位置的介词
介词 具体用法 例子
across
through
across“从表面上
过”(river，
road，bridge)
The old man went
across the road
carefully. 老人小
心地穿过马路。
through“从中间
穿过”
(forest, window)
The sunlight went
into the room
through the
window. 阳光透
过窗户进入房间。
介词 具体用法 例子
over
under
over“在……
之上”，表垂
直之上
There is a bridge
over the river.
河上有座桥。
under“在…
…之下”
There is a boat
under the bridge.
桥下有艘船。
( )1. (2012 广 东 )—Why are you
standing, Alice?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two
tall boys are sitting ______ me.
A. behind B. next to
C. between D. in front of
D
( )2. (2010 广东)Connie arrived ______
the village ______ a snowy night.
A. at; on B. at; in
C. in; at D. in; on
A
中考专题面对面
用at, in, on, across, through, over填空。
1. I will arrive the airport
London next Wednesday.
2. There is a bridge the river. And
Bob often walks the bridge to play
with his friends.
3. At last, he walked the forest and
saw a village.
4. There was a “No Smoking” sign
the wall.
5. Jane is waiting for you the bus stop.
at in
over
across
对点专练
through
on
at

介词 具体用法 例子
at
to
for
at 有明确的
方向，又带
有较强的目
的性
Don’t shout at me!
不要朝我喊叫！
to 表示去某
地
Let’s go to the museum!
我们去博物馆吧！
It’s the way to the zoo.
这是去动物园的路。
考点③ 表示方向的介词
介词 具体用法 例子
at
to
for
for 表示动
身去某处，
常与 leave,
start, set
off 等连用
We are leaving for
Hong Kong.
我们正动身去香港。
The ship will set off for
New York tomorrow.
这艘船明天将会启程去
纽约。
( )1. (2017 广东)It’s very kind ______
you to lend me your reusable shopping
bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
A
( )2. (2011 广东)It’s time ______ the
weather report. Turn on the radio, please.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
D
中考专题面对面
( )3. (2009 广东 )“It’s really very kind
______ you to help me with the housework
on Sundays.” said Grandma Huang.
A. of B. with
C. for D. from
A
考点④ 表示方式、手段或工具的介词
介词 具体用法 例子
with
in
by
with 后跟具
体的工具
I draw a picture with a
pencil.
in 使用某种
材料或语言
say it in English，say to
me in a sweet voice
by 用某种方
式或手段
make it by hand(手工
做的)，go to work by
bus(坐公共汽车去上
班)
( )1. (2015 广东)Could you please give
me a hand? I can’t complete the task on
time ______ your help.
A. without B. under
C. with D. for
A
中考专题面对面
( )2. (2013 广东)—Kelly, who’s the girl
______ glasses in the photo?
—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have
long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
D

介词 具体用法 例子
between
among
between 表
示“在两者
之间”
There is a railway
between the two
cities. 这两座城市
之间有一条铁路。
among 表示
“在三者或
以上的中
间”
Our teacher is
standing among
the students.
我们的老师站在学
生们中间。
考点⑤ 易混淆介词的对比
介词 具体用法 例子
besides
except
besides 表示
“除了……之
外(还包括在
内)”，含有
“加”的意思
I bought many
books besides
some pens.
除了钢笔，我还
买了书。
介词 具体用法 例子
besides
except
except 表示“除
了……之外 (不
包括在内)”，含
有“减”的意
思
I bought many
school things
except pens.
我买了学习用
品，但没有买
钢笔。
介词 具体用法 例子
like
as
like 意为
“像……一
样”，用于说明
相似关系
He talked to me
like my father.
他像父亲那样和
我谈话。
as 意为“作为；
以……的身
份”，后面常跟
表示职业的名词
He talked to me as
a father.
他以父亲的身份
跟我谈话。
介词 具体用法 例子
be made of
be made of 意
为“由……制
成(可看出原材
料)”
The chairs are
made of wood.
椅子由木头制
成。
be made
from
be made from
意为“由……
制成(看不出原
材料)”
Butter is made
from milk.
黄油是从牛奶中
提炼出来的。
介词 具体用法 例子
against
against 意
为“反对；
对抗；依
靠”
We will play against
the strongest team this
afternoon.
今天下午我们将对抗
最强战队。
介词 具体用法 例子
until
until 意为
“直到……
为止”
He worked until 12
o’clock last night.
＝He didn’t stop
working until 12
o’clock last night.
昨晚他一直工作到
12 点。
( )(2014 广东 )Most people are ______
building a paper factory near here. They
are worried the river will get polluted.
A. for B. with
C. against D. beyond
C
中考专题面对面
用besides, except, like, between, until填空。
对点专练
1. We need 20 more students to help us
Class 1 and Class 2.
The hall is so big that it needs more
students to clean.
besides
2. I do well in all the subjects
English. I want to find someone to help me
learn it.
3. Though Li Wei is a Chinese, he speaks
English an American.
4. My hometown lies a river
and mountains.
5. They played football 6:00 p.m.
except
like
between
until
注意事项
副词 here, there,
home, abroad,
upstairs, downstairs
前不用介词
come here,
go there, get home, go
upstairs/downstairs
时间状语被
last, this,
next, every,
one 修饰时，
前面不用介
词
We went sightseeing in
Shanghai last summer
holiday. 上个暑假我们去上
海观光了。
They are planning to hold
an English party this
weekend. 这个周末，他们计
划举办一次英语晚会。
时间状语 today,
yesterday,
tomorrow 等前不
用介词
I want to see a movie
today, and want to do
some reading at home
tomorrow.
我想今天去看电影，明
天在家里看书。
介词后的人
称代词要用
宾格，不用主
格
for me, instead of him, look
after us, depend on them
smile at her
介词后的动
词要用 ing
形式
He is good at climbing
trees. 他擅长爬树。
I’m interested in making
lanterns. 我对做灯笼很感
兴趣。
介词后
的动词
要用 ing
形式
Thank you for teaching us so
well.
谢谢你把我们教得如此好。
We are looking forward to
visiting his new house.
我们盼望着去参观他的新房子。
真题演练
1－5 ACDAC 　 6－10 DABBA
11－15 DAADA 16－20 ACBCC
A 组：模拟演练
1－5 BBBBC 6－10 DBDCD
11－15 BABBA 16－20 BBBCC
21－25 BCBBA
B 组：能力提升
1. for 2. with
3. from 4. After/When
5. out 6. To
7. by 8. about
9. in 10. with

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