资源简介

(2019年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)
I will never forget one summer in my childhood.While walking in the attic (阁楼), I stepped on something and __1__ down, with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me in the head.When I__2__ and looked inside the open space, I could not believe my eyes: There was gold in there! I __3__ a handful of shining gold cubes, ran to the bottom stair and__4__， “Mama，I found gold up here under the floor！”
Back up the stairs I dashed，__5__ my brothers almost knocked me back down as they ran right by me.When Mama opened the door and __6__ her head in, she __7__ said, “Honey, that's insulation (隔热材料)．Now put it all back.”
I felt really disappointed.I had thought I made a real__8__．
When I __9__ inside to put the fake gold back, my hand touched what felt like a book.I pulled it out.It was old and small: Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, which I'd never heard of.And __10__ I was bored, I decided to see what was inside this little book.To my __11__， it was a book of passages, phrases, and proverbs and I could tell that this was going to be __12__．
So I spent quite much time on it and found __13__ in these pages, As I didn't know how to express things clearly, I often __14__ to talk about them.This book helped me __15__ that I didn't need to feel ashamed or __16__， because other people had similar experiences.
When I went to college, Bartlett's came with me.Over the years, I've kept my original __17__， which to this day I often __18__．Although it was a __19__ to find the book, it liberated me in a way.It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to understand.
The book discovered under those floorboards was __20__ gold.
1．A.slowed B．calmed
C．looked D．fell
2．A.bent over B．showed up
C．lay down D．broke in
3．A.stole B．produced
C．seized D．hid
4．A.yelled B．sighed
C．admitted D．complained
5．A.or B．so
C．but D．for
6．A.nodded B．stuck
C．lowered D．lifted
7．A.simply B．thoughtfully
C．honestly D．angrily
8．A.difference B．choice
C．mistake D．discovery
9．A.sat B．slid
C．reached D．walked
10．A.until B．now that
C．unless D．so that
11．A.surprise B．regret
C．relief D．disappointment
12．A.absurd B．controversial
C．boring D．interesting
13．A.sympathy B．comfort
C．honor D．doubt
14．A.tended B．offered
C．managed D．hesitated
15．A.expect B．remember
C．realize D．imagine
16．A.embarrassed B．satisfied
C．astonished D．tired
17．A.mind B．copy
C．plan D．file
18．A.put away B．show off
C．refer to D．pick up
19．A.dilemma B．disaster
C．pity D．coincidence
20．A.sill B．indeed
C．normally D．hopefully
答案与解析
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者小的时候在阁楼上的地板下意外地发现了“金子”，但母亲告诉作者，作者发现的不是金子而是隔热材料。当作者把金子放回去的时候，发现了一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书。这本书让作者意识到，即使自己不知道如何把事情表达清楚，也不需要感到羞愧或尴尬。它帮助作者看到了比作者年轻的头脑和心灵所能理解的更多的东西。
1．D　考查动词辨析。A.slowed放慢；B.calmed使平静；C.looked看；D.fell落下。句意：在阁楼上散步时，我踩到了什么东西，摔倒了。手拄在地板上，地板突然弹起，差点撞到我的头。由“with my hand landing on a floorboard”可知，作者手拄在地板上了，所以判断出作者是摔倒了。故D选项切题。
2．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.bent over弯腰；B.showed up出现；C.lay down躺下；D.broke in破门而入。句意：当我弯下腰向里看时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛：里面有金子。由“looked inside the open space”可知，弯下腰才能向里看，才能发现“金子”。故A选项切题。
3．C　考查动词辨析。A.stole偷；B.produced制造；C.seized抓住；D.hid躲藏。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面喊道：“妈妈。我在地板下面发现了金子！”。作者发现了金子，所以要抓起金子去楼下拿给妈妈看看。故C选项切题。
4．A　考查动词辨析。A.yelled叫喊；B.sighed叹息；C.admitted承认；D.complained抱怨。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面喊道：“妈妈。我在地板下面发现了金子！”。由“Mama，I found gold up here under the floor！”可知，“妈妈，我在地板下面发现了金子！”所以判断出作者在喊叫，表明作者很兴奋。故A选项切题。
5．C　考查连词辨析。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for因为。句意：我冲上楼梯，但我的兄弟们从我身边快速地跑过去，差点把我撞倒。分析句意可知，前后语意表示转折，所以but符合句意。故C选项切题。
6．B　考查动词辨析。A.nodded点头；B.stuck插入；C.lowered降低；D.lifted举起。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是隔热材料。”妈妈打开了门，一定要伸出头与作者交谈，并且告诉作者那是隔热材料不是金子。B选项切题。
7．A　考查副词辨析。A.simply简单地；B.thoughtfully周全地；C.honestly诚实地；D.angrily生气地。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是隔热材料。”因为妈妈知道那是隔热材料，所以作者母亲很平静。所以simply符合句意。故A选项切题。
8．D　考查名词辨析。A.difference不同；B.choice选择；C.mistake错误；D.discovery发现。句意：我原以为，我真的发现了什么。前文的found与made a discovery“发现”同义词。故D选项切题。
9．C　考查动词辨析。A.sat坐；B.slid滑动；C.reached触及，够到；D.walked走。句意：当我把手伸进去想把假“金子”放回去时，这时我的手碰到了一本书一样东西。作者是从弹起的地板里拿出的“金子”，所以把手伸进去，才能送回原地。故C选项切题。
10．B　考查从属连词辨析。A.until直到； B．now that既然； C．unless除非；D.so that以至于。句意：既然我感到无聊，我决定看看这本小书里写了什么。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系。故B选项切题。
11．A　考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊讶；B.regret悔恨；C.relief减轻；D.disappointment失望。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。在地板里发现一本书，而且还是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书。所以作者很惊讶。故A选项切题。
12．D　考查形容词辨析。A.absurd荒谬的；B.controversial有争议的； C．boring令人厌烦的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。由下文可知，这本书对作者产生了积极的影响，作者上大学了都一直把它带在身边，所以这本书是很有趣的。故D选项切题。
13．B　考查名词辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.comfort安慰；C.honor荣誉；D.doubt怀疑。句意：所以我花了很多时间在这上面，在这些书页里找到了安慰。由下文“ I didn't need to feel ashamed or embarrassed, because other people had similar experiences.”可知，“我”不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。所以这本书给了作者莫大的安慰。 故B选项切题。
14．D　考查动词辨析。A.tended易于；B.offered提供；C.managed应对；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：因为我不知道如何把事情表达清楚，所以我经常犹豫要不要谈论它们。因为作者不知道如何把事情表达清楚，总是感到羞愧或尴尬，所以在谈论事情的时候总是犹犹豫豫的。故D选项切题。
15．C　考查动词辨析。A.expect期望；B.remember记得；C.realize意识到；D.imagine想象。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。读完这本书，作者突然明白了什么，所以是这本书帮助作者意识到了自己不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。故C选项切题。
16．A　考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.satisfied满意的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.tired疲惫的。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。or所连接的两个词都是贬义形容词。所以 embarrassed“尴尬的”符合句意。故A选项切题。
17．B　考查名词辨析。A.mind思想；B.copy文稿；C.plan计划；D.file文件。句意：这些年来，我一直保留着我最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常查阅它。这里的copy指的是作者发现的那本书。故B选项切题。
18．C　考查动词短语辨析。A.put away收起；B.show off炫耀；C.refer to参考；D.pick up拾起。句意：这些年来，我一直保留着我的最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常参考查阅它。书的功能就是供人们阅读和参考。故C选项切题。
19．D　考查名词辨析。A.dilemma进退两难；B.disaster灾难；C.pity同情；D.coincidence巧合。句意：虽然找到这本书是个巧合，但它在某种程度上解放了我。由前文可知，作者意外发现了“金子”，碰巧发现了这本书。所以D选项切题。
20．B　考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.indeed事实上；C.normally正常地；D.hopefully有希望地。句意：在那些地板下发现的这本书的确是金子。这本书对作者产生了积极的影响，所以作者把这本书比喻成了“金子”。所以indeed用来强调这本书对自己的价值和意义。故B选项切题。
课时作业21　完形填空——记叙文
(建议用时　30分钟)
A
(2019年江西省红色七校高三第二次联考)
Heroes come in different shapes and sites.Some are born to give others a __1__．Then there are the people who __2__ happen to be in the right place at the right time.That was the __3__ for John Underwood.
On a cold evening, a storm __4__ near his home.Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were __5__．He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.“My __6__ is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it.There should be no __7__．” he said.
Underwood wasn't out of his __8__ long before he heard a cry, “Someone was __9__， ‘My parents, my parents！’” Moments later, a 12-year-old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were __10__ and asked for help.
The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls __11__ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn't __12__．Worse still, the water was rising fast. __13__ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once.Any inappropriate action could add more dangers.Luckily, Underwood had __14__ as a contractor (承包商)．“Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it's a __15__ way.”he said.
With physical strength, patience, and a lot of __16__， Underwood saved their lives.He said he did what anyone would do, but that's not necessarily true.It's __17__ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another.That's why the American Red Cross __18__ him.Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should __19__ heroes like Underwood who have acted __20__ and selflessly in a time of emergency.
1．A.lesson B．direction
C．hope D．hand
2．A.also B．just
C．often D．even
3．A.role B．concern
C．case D．behavior
4．A.broke B．disappeared
C．returned D．changed
5．A.cleared B．completed
C．repaired D．flooded
6．A.duty B．fact
C．belief D．advice
7．A.arrangement B．wonder
C．excuse D．problem
8．A.power B．sense
C．house D．vehicle
9．A.screaming B．working
C．helping D．talking
10．A.ignored B．trapped
C．injured D．missed
11．A.managed B．failed
C．tried D．struggled
12．A.speak B．reunite
C．escape D．survive
13．A.Time B．Relief
C．Success D．Action
14．A.attitude B．potential
C．confidence D．experience
15．A.difficult B．safe
C．creative D．quick
16．A.bravery B．encouragement
C．anxiety D．responsibility
17．A.impossible B．reasonable
C．hard D．special
18．A.invited B．honored
C．interviewed D．helped
19．A.go to B．come to
C．turn to D．pass to
20．A.fortunately B．immediately
C．actively D．courageously
答案与解析
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。记叙了John Underwood在一次暴风雨中，沉着勇敢地帮助了他人的故事，他并被美国红十字会授予了荣誉。
1．D　考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson课程；B.direction指导；C.hope希望；D.hand手。句意：有些人生来就是帮助别人的。固定短语give sb.a hand“帮助某人”，故选D。
2．B　考查副词词义辨析。A.also也；B.just仅仅；C.often经常；D.even甚至。句意：有些人只是碰巧在对的时间出现在对的地方。表示“仅仅；只是”，故选B。
3．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.role角色；B.concern关心；C.case事件，情况；D.behavior行为。句意：这就是约翰·安德伍德的情况。此处指上文中“对的时间出现在对的地方”，而约翰就是这样的“情况”，故选C。
4．A　考查动词词义辨析。A.broke(天气)突变；B.disappeared消失；C.returned归还；D.changed改变。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，他家附近突然来了一场暴风雨。Break指好的天气突然变化，故选A。
5．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.cleared清理；B.completed完成；C.repaired修理；D.flooded淹没。由上文暴风雨可知，道路应是被雨水“淹没”，故选D。
6．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.duty义务；B.fact事实；C.belief相信，信念；D.advice建议。句意：我的信念是，如果我有能力做好事，那么我就应该去做。表示“信念；信仰”，故选C。
7．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.arrangement同意；B.wonder好奇；C.excuse借口；D.problem问题。句意：没有任何借口。此处指上文中尽力帮助别人是没有任何理由和借口的，故选C。
8．D　考查名词词义辨析。A.power力量；B.sense感觉；C.house房子；D.vehicle车辆。上文提到约翰开出了自己的truck，故此处是指他“下车”，故选D。
9．A　考查动词词义辨析。A.screaming尖叫；B.working工作；C.helping帮助；D.talking谈论。上文提到他听到一声“cry”，意思为“叫喊”，故此处是有人在尖叫，故选A。
10．B　考查动词词义辨析。A.ignored忽视；B.trapped困住；C.injured受伤；D.missed错过。由下文男孩寻求约翰的帮助(ask for help)可知，小男孩的父母是被“困住”了，故选C。
11．B　考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；B.failed失败；C.tried尝试；D.struggled挣扎。句意：哈蒙德一家到地下室去取东西，突然墙无法承受大雨的冲刷，掉了下来。fail to do sth.“没能做到；失败”，故选B。
12．C　考查动词词义辨析。A.speak说；B.reunite重聚；C.escape逃走；D.survive生存。由上文可知墙倒塌的时候，他们还在地下室，因此他们没能“逃走”，故选C。
13．A　考查名词词义辨析。A.Time时间；B.Relief减轻；C.Success成功；D.Action行为。由下文可知Underwood立刻采取了行动，说明“时间”极其至关重要，故选A。
14．D　考查名词词义辨析。A.attitude态度；B.potential潜在的；C.confidence自信；D.experience经验。句意：幸运地是，安德伍德有做过承包商的经验。由下文可知他对房屋结构非常清楚，很有经验，故选D。
15．B　考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.safe安全的；C.creative有创造性的；D.quick快的。由上文可知他们的处境危险，此刻安德伍德知道这条“安全”的道路，故选B。
16．A　考查名词词义辨析。A.bravery勇敢；B.encouragement鼓励；C.anxiety焦急；D.responsibility责任。句意：凭借体力、耐心和极大的勇气，安德伍德挽救了他们的生命。情况紧急，安德伍德凭借自己的勇敢，找到了出路，故选A。
17．C　考查形容词词义辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.reasonable合理的；C.hard困难的；D.special特别的。由上文可知，当你自己都身处危险的时候还要去营救别人，是很“困难的”，故选C。
18．B　考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.honored荣誉；C.interviewed采访；D.helped帮助。句意：这就是为什么美国红十字会授予他荣誉的原因，故选B。
19．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.go to去到；颁给；B.come to来到；C.turn to求助于；D.pass to传到。句意：第23届年度英勇行为奖的负责人安·奥托说，该奖项应该颁给安德伍德这样的英雄。故选A。本空主语为award，此时go to要理解为“颁给；授予”，故选A。
20．D　考查副词辨析。A.fortunately幸运地；B.immediately立即地；C.actively活跃地；D.courageously勇敢地。此处对应上文中“凭借体力、耐心和极大的勇气(bravery)”，指“表现得勇敢(courageously)和无私”，故选D。
B
(2019年山东省实验中学高三4月上旬质量检测)
Next week，strangers with a truck will take away everything we own，except the clothes on our backs，the car we will drive，and as much stuff as we can pack into it.
It's called __1__．Some people do it often.For others，like me，it's a __2__ experience.In all my adult years，I've moved only three times.
My first __3__ and I moved into our first house with a bed，our clothes and a few gifts.That was many years ago.Over the years，I __4__ that house with three children，a few dogs and enough stuff to __5__ the ceiling.
Then the kids grew up，I lost my husband to cancer，and I began to learn about __6__．
First，I let go of the __7__ of being in control.Life isn't about being in charge of what __8__ ；it's about being in charge of what we do with it.
Next，I let go of __9__ the things I care most about，like keeping in touch with the people that __10__ the most to me.
I let go of the people whose __11__ are about anger or hatred，and tried instead to __12__ myself with those who shine with __13__．
Finally，I let go of being alone—I remarried.I __14__ moved to a new city with my new husband，and after that move，I __15__ I'd stop collecting meaningless things.But 12 years later，here I am，still learning about letting go.
We'll all move someday from this __16__ to the next，but we won't need a truck to do it.We'll take __17__ with us and leave behind a(n) __18__ of the life we lived，the mistakes we __19__，and all the love and kindness we tried to show.
That memory might not be a treasure，but if we're __20__，someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go.
1．A.moving B．changing
C．losing D．missing
2．A.similar B．familiar
C．rare D．valuable
3．A.son B．daughter
C．husband D．wife
4．A.equipped B．filled
C．involved D．provided
5．A.paint B．repair
C．build D．reach
6．A.holding on B．letting go
C．giving back D．turning down
7．A.plan B．idea
C．concept D．decision
8．A.devotes B．matters
C．happens D．arrives
9．A.putting off B．coming across
C．making out D．taking over
10．A.offer B．appear
C．indicate D．mean
11．A.issues B．subjects
C．1ives D．beliefs
12．A.present B．attract
C．support D．surround
13．A.kindness B．patience
C．fortune D．humour
14．A.naturally B．eventually
C．formally D．regularly
15．A.suggested B．informed
C．insisted D．promised
16．A.city B．town
C．world D．country
17．A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
18．A.memory B．experience
C．record D．history
19．A.completed B．made
C．conducted D．forgot
20．A.optimistic B．generous
C．determined D．fortunate
答案与解析
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己搬家的经历，告诉我们一方面要善于放下，另一方面也要珍藏一些美好的回忆。
1．A　考查动词词义辨析。A.moving搬家；B.changing改变；C.losing失去；D.missing想念。作者下文讲述了两次自己“搬家”的经历，因此A项正确。
2．C　考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.rare稀有的；D.valuable有价值的。some与others通常表示两种相反的情形，这里与上文的often相对应的是rare，因此C项正确。
3．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.husband丈夫；D.wife妻子。根据下文信息I lost my husband可知，作者和“丈夫”一起搬进了新家。故选C。
4．B　考查动词词义辨析。A.equipped装备；B.filled装满；C.involved涉及；D.provided提供。这里表示作者成家后生了三个小孩，养了一只狗，同时也添量了很多东西，fill...with...表示“用……装满”，是一种形象的说法。故选B。
5．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.paint绘画；B.repair修理；C.build修建；D.reach到达，挨着。这里表示作者为家里添置的东西很多，都“挨着”天花板了，故D项正确。
6．B　考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on坚持；B.letting go放手；C.giving back 归还；D.turning down关小。下文三段首句都出现了let go of，let go表示“放手，放下，放弃”。故选B项。
7．B　考查名词词义辨析。A.plan计划；B.idea想法；C.concept概念；D.decision决定。后面的being in control是一种“想法”，因此B项正确，这里表示作者放弃了“控制一切的想法”，也就是掌控生活中所发生的一切。故选B。
8．C　考查动词词义辨析。A.devotes奉献；B.matters妨碍；C.happens发生；D.arrives到达。作者认为，我们不应该掌控生活中所“发生”的一切。故选C。
9．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.putting off推迟；B.coming across偶遇；C.making out理解；D.taking over接管。根据下文可知，作者这里表达的意思是：我们不应该一直“推迟”自己想做的事。故选A。
10．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.offer提供；B.appear出现；C.indicate表明；D.mean意味着。作者认为，我们应该跟那些对我们重要的人及时保持联系。mean much或mean a lot表示对某人来说意义非凡。故选D。
11．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.issues问题；B.subjects科目；C.1ives生命；D.beliefs信仰。作者主张忘记那些“生活”中充满愤怒和仇恨的人。life此处指人。故选C。
12．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.present提出；B.attract吸引；C.support支持；D.surround包围。instead一同暗示下文所说的是与上文相反的情况，也就是让那些热心善良的人“包围”着自己。故选D。
13．A　考查名词词义辨析。A.kindness友好；B.patience耐心；C.fortune运气；D.humour幽默。上句说要远离充满愤怒和仇恨的人，下句建议我们接近那些“热情善良”的人。故选A。
14．B　考查副词词义辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.eventually最终地；C.formally正式地；D.regularly定期地。作者再婚后，“最后”搬到了新的城市，开始了新的生活。故选B。
15．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.suggested建议；B.informed通知；C.insisted 坚持；D.promised承诺。作者组建新的家后，“答应”不再收集那些无意义的东西。故选D。
16．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.city城市；B.town城镇；C.world世界；D.country国家。根据下文可知，作者这里是说我们人人最终都要离开这个“世界”，到另一个世界。故选C。
17．D　考查代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything 一切；D.nothing无。当我们离开人世时，我们什么都带不走，因此这里选择D项。
18．A　考查名词词义辨析。A.memory记忆；B.experience经历；C.record记录；D.history历史。当我们离开这个世界时，给人们留下的只能是“回忆”。故选A。
19．B　考查动词词义辨析。A.completed完成；B.made制造；C.conducted从事；D.forgot遗忘。我们留给世人的，还有我们所“犯”的错误。make a mistake是一个固定表达。故选B。
20．D　考查形容词词义辨析。A.optimistic乐观的；B.generous慷慨的；C.determined决定了的；D.fortunate幸运的。作者认为，我们所留下的回忆未必珍贵，如果我们“幸运”的话，别人会牢牢记住这些回忆。故选D。
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