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二轮复习阅读理解技巧专题
细节理解题目解题技巧
限时训练
年级：
班级：
姓名：
一、分文体基础必做细节题
A（应用文）
(2019·保定二模)
Summer
Programs
for
Teens
University
of
Maryland:
TERP
Young
Scholars
This
program
is
the
perfect
summer
camp
for
academically
talented
teenagers
who
want
to
pursue
academic
interests,
explore
career
opportunities,
and
discover
college
life
at
the
University
of
Maryland.
During
three
weeks
of
intellectual
exploration,
teens
can
study
with
students
who
share
similar
interests,
and
communicate
with
some
of
the
university's
best
teachers.
Upon
successful
completion,
students
can
earn
three
college
credits.
Carpe
Diem:
The
University－bound
Adventure
Carpe
Diem
supports
both
American
and
international
students
in
applying
to
a
university
by
providing
private
consultation.
This
2－week
experience
also
includes
tours
of
famous
East
Const
universities.
Students
will
also
have
the
opportunity
to
build
their
resumes
(简历)
by
working
with
writing
experts.
Great
Books
Summer
Program
This
is
a
lively,
warm
and
welcoming
summer
camp
community
of
outstanding
teens,
who
love
literature
and
ideas.
In
the
past
eleven
years,
it
has
gathered
middle
and
high
school
students
from
across
the
world
to
read
selections
from
the
greatest
works
of
literature,
experience
heated
discussions
and
enjoy
summer
camp
fun
with
other
literary－minded
students.
Participants
can
gain
confidence
in
their
ability
to
read
a
text
closely
and
express
their
ideas
clearly
both
verbally
and
in
writing.
Zeal
Travel
We
offer
our
teens
two－week
and
three－week
long
trips
to
Hawaii,
Alaska,
Australia
and
Spain.
All
trips
include
15－25
hours
of
community
service
activities.
Depending
on
your
trip
of
choice,
you'll
be
helping
Hawaiians
protect
their
forest
ecosystem,
caring
for
dogs
in
Spain,
working
with
Habitat
for
Humanity,
and
much
more.
Every
trip
also
includes
exciting
outdoor
activities
like
surfing,
driving,
ice－climbing,
hiking
and
more.
The
possibilities
are
endless
and
there
is
a
zeal
trip
for
every
interest.
1.
Which
program
offers
students
the
opportunity
to
develop
academic
interests?（细节）
A.
Carpe
Diem.
B.
Zeal
Travel.
C.
University
of
Maryland.
D.
Great
Books
Summer
Program.
2.
What
can
students
do
in
Great
Books
Summer
Program?（细节）
A.
Learn
how
to
write
stories.
B.
Attend
a
campus
cultural
event.
C.
Make
friends
with
famous
writers.
D.
Read
and
discuss
the
great
works
of
literature.
3.
What
is
special
about
Zeal
Travel?（细节）
A.
It
includes
a
lot
of
thrilling
outdoor
activities.
B.
It
provides
community
service
for
students.
C.
It
offers
students
exciting
free
trips.
D.
It
will
last
3
weeks.
B（记叙文）
(2019·张家口模拟)When
I
was
small,
my
mother
and
I
would
walk
to
our
local
library
in
Franklin
Square.
As
we
didn't
always
have
access
to
a
reliable
car,
walking
hand
in
hand
was
the
most
convenient
way
to
get
anywhere.
It
was
at
story
time
for
children
that
both
my
mother
and
I
made
lasting
friendships.
Today,
I
am
fortunate
to
live
around
the
corner
from
the
Gold
Coast
Public
Library
in
Glen
Head
and
a
short
walk
to
the
Sea
Cliff
Children's
Library.
My
18－month－old
son,
Colin,
and
I
find
ourselves
in
Sea
Cliff
several
times
a
week,
meeting
and
making
friends.
Well,
that
is
what
many
people
don't
understand—a
library
is
more
than
books;
it's
a
community.
Sure,
the
library
in
Franklin
Square
was
the
place
where
I
was
introduced
to
Judy
Blume
novels.
But
it
was
also
the
place
where
I
got
my
first
email
address
in
1997.
At
the
library,
friends
and
I
learned
how
to
research
colleges
and
search
for
scholarships
on
the
Internet.
The
library
was
the
place
where
we
sometimes
giggled
(咯咯笑)
too
loudly,
and
where
the
librarians
knew
us
by
name.
Their
knowing
our
names
wasn't
a
bad
thing.
When
I
came
home
from
my
first
term
at
Binghamton
University,
Mary
LaRosa,
the
librarian
at
the
Franklin
Square
library
offered
me
my
first
teaching
job.
I
now
teach
reading
at
Nassau
Community
College.
My
students
are
often
amazed
that
they
can
check
out
books
via
their
smartphones
and
virtually
(虚拟地)
visit
a
variety
of
Long
Island
libraries.
The
app
used
by
Nassau
and
Suffolk
county
public
libraries,
as
well
as
the
college
library,
makes
their
homework
easier
by
helping
them
find
resources.
Even
though
they
can't
always
easily
visit
their
local
libraries,
the
library
is
always
with
them.
4.
Why
does
the
author
consider
herself
lucky
today?（细节）
A.
She
lives
close
to
libraries.
B.
She
has
access
to
a
reliable
car
now.
C.
She
can
meet
friends
at
the
library.
D.
She
has
become
her
mother's
best
friend.
5.
What
did
the
author
do
at
the
library
according
to
the
passage?（细节）
A.
She
told
stories
to
her
mother.
B.
She
learned
how
to
go
online.
C.
She
got
her
current
teaching
job.
D.
She
initially
read
Judy
Blume
novels.
6.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
her
students'
way
of
visiting
libraries?（推理）
A.
Cautious.
　　　　
B.
Favorable.
C.
Ambiguous.
D.
Disapproving.
7.
Why
does
the
author
write
the
text?（写作目的）
A.
To
express
how
libraries
change.
B.
To
introduce
her
favorite
libraries.
C.
To
express
her
deep
love
for
libraries.
D.
To
discuss
why
libraries
are
important.
C（说明文）
(2019·杭州模拟)Microsoft
has
developed
a
new
smartphone
app
that
interprets
eye
signals
and
translates
them
into
letters,
allowing
people
with
ALS
(渐冻症)
to
communicate
with
others
from
a
phone.
The
GazeSpeak
app
combines
a
smartphone's
camera
with
artificial
intelligence
to
recognize
eye
movements
in
real
time
and
convert
them
into
letters,
words
and
sentences.
For
people
suffering
from
ALS,
also
known
as
motor
neurone
(神经元)
disease,
eye
movement
can
be
the
only
way
they
are
able
to
communicate.
“Current
eye－tracking
input
systems
for
people
with
ALS
or
other
motor
disabilities
are
expensive,
not
constant
under
sunlight,
and
require
frequent
readjustment
and
considerable,
relatively
fixed
systems，”
said
Xiaoyi
Zhang,
a
researcher
at
Microsoft
who
developed
the
technology.
“To
reduce
the
drawbacks
...
we
created
GazeSpeak,
an
eye－gesture
communication
system
running
on
a
smartphone,
and
is
designed
to
be
low－cost,
constant,
portable
and
easy
to
learn.”
The
app
is
used
by
the
listener
by
pointing
their
smartphone
at
the
speaker.
A
chart
stuck
to
the
back
of
the
smartphone
is
then
used
by
the
speaker
to
determine
which
eye
movements
to
make
for
communication.
The
label
shows
four
grids
(方格)
of
letters,
which
each
correspond
to
a
different
eye
movement.
By
looking
up,
down,
left
or
right,
the
speaker
selects
which
grids
they
want
the
letters
belong
to.
The
artificial
intelligence
algorithm
(计算程序)
is
then
able
to
predict
the
word
or
sentence
they
are
trying
to
say.
Zhang's
research,
Smartphone－Based
Gaze
Gesture
Communication
for
People
with
Motor
Disabilities,
is
set
to
be
presented
at
the
Conference
on
Human
Factors
in
Computing
Systems
in
May.
8.
How
does
the
new
smartphone
app
help
people
with
ALS?（细节）
A.
By
connecting
its
camera
with
sufferers'
appearance.
B.
By
communicating
with
people
directly
with
a
camera.
C.
By
changing
eye
movements
into
detailed
written
information.
D.
By
looking
into
the
eyes
of
the
sufferers.
9.
What's
right
about
ALS?（细节）
A.
People's
organs
can't
function
at
all.（提示：全部否定）
B.
All
of
the
organs
can't
function.
（提示：部分否定）
C.
People's
organs
are
frozen.
D.
People
can
still
communicate
without
barrier.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
part
mean?（词义猜测）
A.
The
system
can't
be
used
in
the
sunlight.
B.
The
system
can't
be
put
into
use.
C.
The
system
is
not
perfect
at
present.
D.
The
system
is
not
available
for
everyone.
11.
Who
would
be
the
potential
users
of
the
app?（推理）
A.
Those
who
have
physical
disease.
B.
People
who
can't
move
at
all.
C.
Those
who
can't
communicate
normally
at
all.
D.
Those
who
have
motor
neurone
disease.
D（议论文）
(2019·孝义模拟)If
you
want
to
be
productive,
you
must
complete
work.
Almost
everything
we
do
has
many
stages
to
completion
and
in
many
situations,
you
don't
actually
create
value
until
you
finish
the
last
stage.
Farmers
can't
sell
their
grain
until
it
is
harvested.
Automakers
can't
sell
cars
that
have
made
it
90%
of
the
way
through
the
assembly
line
(生产线).
Most
employers
aren't
going
to
pay
you
for
having
a
degree
unless
you
finished
the
last
class
and
graduated.
Now
all
those
things
require
starting,
but
if
you
have
work
in
progress,
the
most
valuable
thing
you
can
do
is
to
pick
something
and
finish
it.
Finishing
is
where
you
start
benefiting
from
the
value
you've
created.
I've
noticed
that
many
successful
people
aren't
the
ones
who
are
the
smartest
or
have
the
best
ideas.
They
are
often
the
ones
who
do
the
best
job
of
taking
an
idea
and
completing
it.
A
good
idea
fully
carried
out
is
better
than
a
great
idea
that
never
gets
completed.
Does
this
mean
you
need
to
finish
everything
you
start?
Not
necessarily,
but
if
you
don't
think
something
is
worth
finishing,
be
honest
with
yourself
and
terminate
the
project.
Don't
leave
hundreds
of
half-finished
efforts
lying
around
physically
or
mentally
acting
like
you
are
going
to
come
back
and
pick
them
up.
If
you
need
to
drop
something,
do
so
strategically
and
intentionally.
If
you've
put
significant
effort
into
a
project,
you
may
still
benefit
from
finishing
it
even
if
you
wouldn't
start
it
again
based
on
changed
circumstances.
For
example,
if
you
are
in
your
last
few
months
before
graduating
from
college
and
realize
you
don't
want
to
career
in
what
you
are
majoring
in,
you
probably
should
go
ahead
and
graduate
because
there
is
significant
value
in
having
the
degree—even
if
you
don't
intend
to
actually
work
in
that
field.
What
projects
do
you
have
that
are
currently
in
progress?
Can
you
find
something
and
finish
it?
1.
Why
do
many
people
become
successful
according
to
the
author?（细节）
A.
They
are
the
smartest.
B.
They
have
the
best
ideas.
C.
They
start
things
smoothly.
D.
They
make
ideas
fully
completed.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“terminate”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?（词义猜测）
A.
Develop.　　　　　
B.
End.
C.
Plan.
D.
Support.
3.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
way
of
creating
value?（细节）
A.
A
man
decides
to
finish
all
he
starts
to
do.
B.
Farmers
hurry
to
sell
their
crops
before
they
are
ripe.
C.
A
college
student
chooses
to
study
until
he
gets
his
degree.
D.
A
student
keeps
a
half－filled
stamp
album
around
for
future
use.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?（主旨）
A.
Finishing
vs.
Starting
B.
Well
Begun
Is
Half
Done
C.
Planning
vs.
Performing
D.
It
Is
Easier
Said
than
Done
二、热点话题作文（选做）
假定你是李华，你所在的武汉国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
?
?
?
1.
表达谢意；
?
?
?
2.
个人感受；
?
?
?
3.
表达信心。
注意：
?
?
?
1.词数100左右；
?
?
?
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
?
?
?
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：流行病epidemic
??
?
?
??
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
疫情
epidemic
situation?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
新型冠状病毒
novel
corona
virus
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、词汇积累
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
A篇（应用文）
【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。
1.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据University
of
Maryland:
TERP
Young
Scholars中“This
program
is
the
perfect
summer
camp
for
academically
talented
teenagers
who
want
to
pursue
academic
interests(这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的有天赋的青少年准备的)”可知，“University
of
Maryland”项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会。故选C项。
2.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Great
Books
Summer
Program中“In
the
past
eleven
years,
it
has
gathered
middle
and
high
school
students
from
across
the
world
to
read
selections
from
the
greatest
works
of
literature,
experience
heated
discussions
and
enjoy
summer
camp
fun
with
other
literary－minded
students.
(在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品，经历激烈的讨论，和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣。)”可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。故选D项。
3.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Zeal
Travel中“Every
trip
also
includes
exciting
outdoor
activities
like
surfing,
driving,
ice－climbing,
hiking
and
more.
The
possibilities
are
endless
and
there
is
a
zeal
trip
for
every
interest.
(每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。)”可知，Zeal
Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A项。
B篇（记叙文）
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己从小到大与图书馆的深厚情缘。
4.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“As
we
didn't
always
have
access
to
a
reliable
car,
walking
hand
in
hand
was
the
most
convenient
way
to
get
anywhere.”和第二段中的“Today,
I
am
fortunate
to
live
...
Sea
Cliff
Children's
Library.”可知，作者如今觉得自己很幸运是因为她现在住得离图书馆很近。
5.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Sure,
the
library
in
Franklin
Square
was
the
place
where
I
was
introduced
to
Judy
Blume
novels.”可知，作者初次接触Judy
Blume小说。
6.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者的学生经常用智能手机虚拟式获取图书馆资源，作者认为虽然他们不能实地拜访图书馆，这种方式也是不错的。
7.
答案　C
解析　写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己从小到大与图书馆的紧密联系，字里行间饱含着对图书馆深深的爱。故C项正确。
C篇
（说明文）
【语篇解读】　本文为应用说明文。微软开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母。专为那些患有ALS
(渐冻症)的人群设计的。
8.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The
GazeSpeak
app
combines
a
smartphone's
camera
with
artificial
intelligence
to
recognize
eye
movements
in
real
time
and
convert
them
into
letters,
words
and
sentences.”可知，微软研发的这款手机应用程序可以实时识别人们眼球运动，把它们转化为详细的书面信息，故选C项。
9.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“For
people
suffering
from
ALS,
also
known
as
motor
neurone
(神经元)
disease,
eye
movement
can
be
the
only
way
they
are
able
to
communicate.
(患有ALS
(渐冻症)的人，眼球运动可能是他们沟通的唯一的方式。)”可知，并非所有的器官失去了功能，A项太绝对了；C项说人的器官冻僵，不正确；D项这些人交流无障碍更是错误的。只有B项说并非所有的器官没有功能是正确的。故B项符合题意。
10.
答案　D
解析　猜测词义题。根据划线部分上句“Current
eye－tracking
input
systems
for
people
with
ALS
or
other
motor
disabilities
are
expensive
...(目前针对ALS或其他运动障碍患者的眼睛跟踪输入系统价格昂贵……)”可知，“not
constant
under
sunlight”指的是这个系统的费用很贵，不是每个人都能用的。故选D项。
11.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Microsoft
has
developed
a
new
smartphone
app
that
interprets
eye
signals
and
translates
them
into
letters,
allowing
people
with
ALS
(渐冻症)
to
communicate
with
others
from
a
phone.”和第三段第一句“For
people
suffering
from
ALS,
also
known
as
motor
neurone
(神经元)
disease,
eye
movement
can
be
the
only
way
they
are
able
to
communicate.”可知，这种app是为患有ALS
(渐冻症)的人，即患有运动神经元病的人
(Those
who
have
motor
neurone
disease.)
用的。故选D项。
D篇
（议论文）
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。
12.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I've
noticed
that
many
successful
people
aren't
the
ones
who
are
the
smartest
or
have
the
best
ideas.
They
are
often
the
ones
who
do
the
best
job
of
taking
an
idea
and
completing
it.
A
good
idea
fully
carried
out
is
better
than
a
great
idea
that
never
gets
completed.”可知，成功的人是那些能够把自己的好想法付诸实践并完成的人。故选D项。
13.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Not
necessarily,
but
if
you
don't
think
something
is
worth
finishing,
be
honest
with
yourself
and
terminate
the
project.”可知，开始了的事情未必将要全部完成。如果你认为某事不值得做，要忠实于自己，并可以终止它。故选B项。
14.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，除非你完成了最后一门课程并毕业，否则大多数雇主不会为你的学位支付薪水。因此大学生选择学习直到获得学位是能够创造价值的正确方式，故选项C正确。根据文章第三段前两句可知，不必完成所有开始了的事情，故选项A错误；根据文章第一段中“Farmers
can't
sell
their
grain
until
it
is
harvested.”可知，农民们只有等到粮食收割后才能出售他们的粮食，故选项B错误；根据文章第三段第三句可知，不要把成百上千的半途而废的工作放着，就好像你要回来把它们捡起来一样。因此选项D错误。
15.
答案　A
解析　标题判断题。本文中作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。所以用标题Finishing
vs.
Starting。故选A项。
【参考范文】
Dear
Medical
workers，
I
am
Li
Hua
from
an
international
school
in
Wuhan.
On
behalf
of
my
school,
I
would
like
to
express
sincere
gratitude
to
you
all
for
your
devotion
and
sacrifice
in
the
battle
against
the
novel
corona
virus.
In
this
epidemic,
it
is
you
who,
regardless
of
the
shortage
of
equipment
and
the
potential
of
infection,
desperately
rescue
those
infected
but
struggling
for
life.
It
is
also
you
who
have
shed
new
light
on
the
virus
with
expertise
to
build
up
our
confidence
to
defeat
it.
It
is
you
who
deserve
all
admiration
and
love!
Such
few
words
can't
fully
convey
our
thankfulness
for
your
irreplaceable
contribution.
I
believe
with
our
joint
efforts
China
will
win
the
battle
and
make
a
quick
recovery.
Good
luck
and
stay
well!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua

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