资源简介

(共95张PPT)
必修一
Unit
5　Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
1
必备知识·盘点夯基
2
核心素养·精讲层练
3
高效演练·素能提升
1
必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
核心单
词
1．_________
n.
质量；品质；性质
2．_____
vi.
请求；乞求
3．_______
n.
舞台；阶段；时期
4．_________
n.
意见；看法；主张
5．________
n.
报酬；奖金　vt.
酬劳；奖赏?
quality　
beg　
stage　
opinion　
reward　
写准记牢
核心单
词
6．_______
vt.
建立；建设
7．________
vt.
进攻；攻击；抨击
8．________
vi.
&
vt.
逃脱；逃走；避开
9．______
vi.
&
vi.
投票；选举　n.
投票；选票；表决
10．__________
adj.
慷慨的；大方的
11．___________
n.
法则；原则；原理?
found　
attack　
escape　
vote　
generous　
principle　
语境运用
1．It
is
very
__________
(慷慨的)
of
them
to
share
their
meal
with
their
out-of-work
neighbours.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
to
improve
water
_________
(质量).
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But
I
imagine
that,
while
money
is
indeed
wonderful
and
necessary,
rereading
an
author’s
work
is
the
highest
________
(回报)
a
reader
can
pay
them.
4．If
you
go
to
that
area
alone
after
dark,
you
might
get
__________
(attack)
or
robbed.
?
generous　
quality　
reward　
attacked　
语境运用
5．In
terms
of
this
matter,
I’d
like
to
listen
to
other
different
__________
(opinion).
6．_________
(found)
in
1636,
Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
7．They
managed
__________
(escape)
from
the
burning
building
by
breaking
down
the
door.
8．(2020·新高考卷)Here
are
some
____________
(principle)you
must
master.
?
opinions　
Founded　
to
escape　
principles　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
1．__________
n.
指导；领导
→_______
vt.
指导
2．__________
n.
暴力；暴行
→_________
adj.
暴力的；猛烈的
3．_________
n.
残忍；残酷
→_______
adj.
残忍的；残酷的?
guidance　
guide　
violence　
violent　
cruelty　
cruel　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
4．_______
adj.
相等的；平等的
→_________
adv.
平等地
→__________
n.
平等
5．________
adj.
积极的；活跃的
→__________
adv.
积极地；活跃地
→__________
n.
活动?
equal　
equally　
equality　
active　
actively　
activity　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
6．________
vt.
(与to连用)献身；专心于
→__________
n.
奉献；献身；忠诚
→_________
adj.
忠实的；深爱的
7．_________
vt.
教育；训练
→__________
adj.
受过教育的；有教养的
→___________
n.
教育
→__________
n.
教育者?
devote　
devotion　
devoted　
educate　
educated　
education　
educator　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
8．__________
adj.
和平的；平静的；安宁的
→_______
n.
和平；平静；和睦
→____________
adv.
和平地；平静地
9．______
n.
自我；自身
→_________
adj自私的
→__________
adj.
无私的；忘我的
→____________
adv.
无私地；忘我地?
peaceful　
peace　
peacefully　
self　
selfish　
selfless　
selflessly　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
10．_______
adj.
法律的；依照法律的
→_________
adj.
(反义词)非法的，违法的
11．________
adj.
不公正的；不公平的
→______
adj.
公正的；公平的
12．_________
adj.
乐意的；自愿的
→___________
adj.
(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的?
legal　
illegal　
unfair　
fair　
willing　
unwilling　
语境运用
1．The
old
teacher
_________
all
his
life
to
educating
his
_________
students
and
he
was
admired
for
his
__________
to
the
education
cause.
(devote)
2．All
men
are
born
_______
，so
everyone
hopes
to
be
treated
_________
because
__________
is
the
basic
demand.
(equal)
3．On
the
whole,
people
who
are
well
__________
can
find
jobs
easier
than
those
without
a
good
___________
.
(educate)?
devoted　
devoted　
devotion　
equal　
equally　
equality　
educated　
education　
语境运用
4．As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
does
serious
harm
to
children’s
character
that
too
much
__________
is
shown
on
television.
What’s
worse,
__________
on
TV
makes
people
behave
___________
.
(violent)
5．Everyone
likes
to
live
in
_______
，but
it
seems
that
the
world
is
always
not
__________
.
(peace)
6．Please
__________
take
part
in
after-class
____________
，which
will
not
only
make
your
school
life
colorful,
but
also
improve
your
learning.
(active)?
violence　
violence　
violently　
peace　
peaceful　
actively　
activities　
联想积累：
1．以“-less”结尾的形容词
①worthless无价值的
②jobless失业的；无业的
③fearless大胆的；勇敢的
④homeless无家可归的
⑤restless不平静的；不安宁的
2．后缀为-ance构成名词
①appearance外貌
②performance表现
③significance重要性
④guidance指导
3．“教育”词汇一览
①educate
v.
教育；训练
②train
v.
训练
③instruct
v.
指导
④drill
v.
训练；操练
⑤coach
v.
训练；指导
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
1．___________
失业
2．_________________
事实上
3．________
使充气；爆炸
4．___________
在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5．________
求助于；致力于
6．___________
丧失勇气或信心?
out
of
work　
as
a
matter
of
fact　
blow
up　
in
trouble　
turn
to　
lose
heart　
写准记牢
7．_____________
当权；上台
8．_______
设立；建立
9．_______________
被判处……(徒刑)
10．____________________
愿意做某事
11．__________
为……而战
12．______________________
在某人看来?
come
to
power　
set
up　
be
sentenced
to　
be
willing
to
do
sth.
　
fight
for　
in
one’s
opinion/view　
语境运用
1．In
order
to
provide
a
platform
for
students
to
practice
speaking
English,
our
school
has
decided
to
_______
an
English
club.
2．When
the
black
people
__________
Mandela
for
help,
he
was
always
willing
to
lend
them
a
hand.
3．We
had
to
________
the
bridge
so
that
the
enemy
wouldn’t
catch
up
with
us
soon.
set
up　
turned
to　
blow
up　
语境运用
4．Mr.
Smith
became
___________
，but
he
didn’t
tell
his
family
and
pretended
to
go
to
work
every
day.
5．Real
friends
can
help
you
a
great
deal
whenever
you
are
___________
.
6．When
the
new
President
_____________
，he
started
to
reform
to
speed
up
the
development
of
the
economy.
7．Johnson
________________
ten
years
in
prison
for
what
he
had
done
and
he
will
be
30
years
old
when
he
is
set
free.
?
out
of
work　
in
trouble　
came
to
power　
was
sentenced
to　
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,
until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。?
(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see，find，witness等动词，表示“经历或目睹了某事”。
(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。
1．(2020·新高考卷应用文写作)上周日我们学校举办了一场出色的越野赛。
___________________________________________________________________
2．我们到了这样一个阶段：必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
__________________________
effective
measures
should
be
taken
to
protect
the
environment.
?
Last
Sunday
saw/witnessed
an
extraordinary
cross-country
running
race.
　
We
have
reached
a
stage
where　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
2．Only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
only修饰状语放在句首，主谓部分倒装。
3．(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。
Only
by
practising
paper-cutting
more
_______________________
.
can
you
learn
the
folk
art　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
3．I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
the
first
time
“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句。
4．(湖南高考书面表达)第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。
____________________________
，we
all
felt
very
depressed,
because
we
had
all
been
devoted
to
making
full
preparations
for
it.
The
first
time
we
lost
the
match　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
4．However,
this
was
a
time
when
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.
可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
this
is/was
a
time
when…
“这是一个……的时期”
5．这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。
_________________
we
Chinese
have
both
a
great
many
challenges
and
opportunities.
This
is
a
time
when　
2
核心素养·精讲层练
devoted
adj.
深爱的；忠实的
devotion
n.
奉献；忠诚
1．devote
vt.
献身于；致力于
devote
…
to
…
把……献给……
be
devoted
to
…
致力于……；专心于……
＝devote
oneself
to…
含介词to的短语：
be/get
used/accustomed
to习惯于
lead
to
导致
pay
attention
to
注意
object
to
反对
be
opposed
to
反对
look
forward
to
期望
get
down
to
开始认真做
stick
to
坚持
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·浙江卷，书面表达)I
still
remember
what
you
have
devoted
to
___________
(improve)
my
oral
English
and
written
English.
②Her
son,
____
whom
she
was
devoted,
went
abroad
last
year.
③(湖南高考)From
my
first
job
at
the
restaurant,
I
learned
teamwork
and
__________
(devote).
④_________
(devote)
to
his
research
work,
the
professor
cared
little
about
any
other
things.
improving　
to　
devotion　
Devoted　
提能—一句多译。
一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(devote)
⑤The
young
lady
__________________________
the
deaf
children,
so
she
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
⑥___________________________
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
(现在分词短语作状语)
⑦___________________
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
(过去分词短语作状语)
devotes
herself
to
teaching　
Devoting
herself
to
teaching　
Devoted
to
teaching　
equally
adv.
同样(程度)地；平均地
equality
n.
同等；平等
2．equal
adj.
相等的；平等的；能胜任的　vt.
比得上；抵得上　n.
同等之人或物
be
equal
to
sth.
/doing
sth.
等于/胜任(做)某事
equal
sb.
/sth.
in
(doing)
sth.
在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
without
equal＝have
no
equal
无与伦比
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Any
man
will
be
equal
____
the
task,
so
long
as
he
is
careful.
You
should
give
it
a
try.
②I
don’t
think
Jim
is
equal
to
______________
(transport)
these
valuable
goods.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Your
personal
circumstances
are
_________
(equal)
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.
to　
transporting　
equally　
提能—一句多译。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)尽管我年轻，但我胜任这个志愿者工作。
④Young
as
I
am,
I
___________________________.
(equal)
⑤Although
I
am
young,
I
__________________________.
(fit)
⑥Young
as
I
am,
I
________________________________.
(qualified)
am
equal
to
the
volunteer
work　
am
fit
for
the
volunteer
work　
am
qualified
for
the
volunteer
work　
(1)escape
from…
从……逃离
escape
doing
sth.
逃避做某事
escape
one’s
notice/memory
逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘
(2)have
a
narrow
escape九死一生
make
one’s
escape
from
逃离；逃脱
fire
escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
3．escape
n.
&
vi.
逃脱；逃走；泄露　vt.
逃脱
夯基—单句语法填空。
①It
is
said
that
he
narrowly
escaped
_____________
(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident
the
other
day.
②Compared
with
the
_________
(escape)
driver,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
did.
③Last
year
I
had
___
narrow
escape,
and
I
don’t
want
to
risk
my
life
a
second
time.
being
killed　
escaped　
a　
夯基—熟词生义。
④It
was
owing
to
my
ignorance
that
his
name
escaped
me.
________
提能—补全句子/句式升级。
⑤The
woman
managed
to
escape
from
the
fire
(逃离火灾)
with
her
baby.
She
was
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted.
→The
woman
managed
to
_________________________________
_____________________________.
(形容词作状语)
被遗忘　
escape
from
the
fire
with
her
baby，　
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted
　
rewarding
adj.
值得的；有益的；有意义的
(1)reward
sb.
with…
for
sth.
因为某事而用……酬谢某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.
用……犒赏某人
(2)as
a
reward
for
作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏
in
reward
(for…
)
作为(对……的)报答
4．reward
n.
报酬；奖赏；回报　vt.
报答；奖励
award
奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似
意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：award
sb.
sth.
＝award
sth.
to
sb.
reward
报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬
多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
Mo
Yan
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Literature
Prize
for
writing.
In
his
spare
time,
he
has
always
been
ready
to
help
young
writers.
How
can
we
reward
his
kindness?
莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐意帮助年轻作家。我们该如何回报他的好意呢？
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·北京卷)Travelling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
___________
(reward)
experience.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
____________
(reward)
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice.
rewarding　
be
rewarded　
提能—一句多译。
我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。
③I
gave
him
a
book
bought
from
Shanghai
____________________.
(reward
n.
)
④_____________________
，I
gave
him
a
book
which
was
bought
from
Shanghai.
(reward
n.
)
⑤
_______________________
which
I
bought
from
Shanghai
for
his
help.
(reward
v.
)
in
reward
for
his
help　
As
a
reward
for
his
help　
I
rewarded
him
with
a
book　
5．in
trouble
在困境中
ask
for
trouble
自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃
make
trouble
捣乱；制造麻烦
get
(sb.
)
into
trouble(使某人)陷入困境
make/cause
trouble
for
sb.
给某人惹麻烦
have
trouble
with
sth.
做某事有困难
have
some/no
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有(没有)困难
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
不辞辛苦做某事
夯基—单句语法填空。
①If
you
are
____
trouble,
Mike
is
always
willing
to
lend
a
hand.
②Whenever
we
have
trouble
______
our
studies,
our
teachers
always
help
us
patiently.
③(2018·天津卷)If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you’ll
have
no
trouble
___________
(answer)
these
questions.
④Thanks
for
the
trouble
you
have
taken
________
(help)
us.
in　
with　
answering　
to
help　
夯基—单句改错。
⑤You
can’t
imagine
the
trouble
I
had
persuaded
him
to
change
his
mind.
_______________________
提能—单句写作。
⑥As
is
known
to
us
all,
__________________
，it
is
not
our
phones
but
our
friends
that
can
really
help
us
out.
众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。
persuaded→persuading　
if
we
are
in
trouble　
6．turn
to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向
(1)turn
up出现；露面；调大
turn
down关小；拒绝
turn
off关掉
turn
in上交；归还
turn
out证明是；结果是；生产
turn
into变成；进入
turn
over打翻；翻身；移交
(2)in
turn
反过来，转而；轮流
take
turns
to
do/doing
sth.
轮流做某事
夯基—写出下列句中turn
to的含义。
①If
you
turn
to
page
40,
you
will
find
it.
______
②Follow
the
main
road
until
it
branches
and
then
turn
to
the
left.
______
③After
he
left
university
he
became
a
teacher,
but
later
turned
to
journalism.
__________
④(2020·新高考卷)He
turned
to
the
forest
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
________
翻到　
转向　
开始从事　
求助于　
提能—用turn的相关词语完成句子。
⑤When
in
trouble,
you
should
___________________
for
help.
有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。
⑥They
___________
to
look
after
their
sick
father
in
the
hospital.
他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。
⑦(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)She
has
____________
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次演出的邀请。
turn
to
your
parents　
take
turns　
turned
down　
⑧Don’t
worry,
I’m
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
________
sooner
or
later.
别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。
⑨The
car
skipped
and
____________.
汽车打滑向一侧翻倒了。
⑩(牛津高阶)Despite
our
worries
everything
___________
well.
尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。
turn
up　
turned
over　
turned
out　
?(浙江高考)Don’t
let
gossip
__________
lies.
不要让谣言变成谎言。
?(北京高考书面表达)Some
compromises
were
unavoidable,
but
the
video
___________
perfect.
一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频证明是极好的。
turn
into　
turned
out　
7．lose
heart丧失勇气或信心
lose
one’s
heart
to
倾心于；爱上
learn…
by
heart
背诵；牢记
put
one’s
heart
into
专心于
heart
and
soul
全心全意地
strike…
into
one’s
heart
使……刻骨铭心
夯基—用heart的相关短语填空。
①Our
Party
was
founded
in
1921,
since
when
she
has
been
serving
the
people
______________.
②As
little
boys
and
girls
have
a
very
good
memory,
they
can
_______
a
lot
of
English
words
_________.
heart
and
soul　
learn　
by
heart　
③As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Nothing
is
too
hard
if
you
__________________
it.
”
④Although
he
was
out
of
work,
he
decided
to
start
a
new
business
instead
of
_____________.
提能—单句写作。
⑤Whatever
great
challenges
we
meet
in
our
daily
life,
_______________________.
无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战，我们都不应该失去信心。
put
your
heart
into　
losing
heart　
we
shouldn’t
lose
heart　
“only＋状语(即副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装结构。
8．…
only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
以下几种情况句子要用部分倒装结构：
(1)表否定意义的词语，如never,
hardly,
little,
rarely,
scarcely,
seldom,
not,
no,
not
only,
at
no
time,
under
no
circumstances等位于句首时；
(2)以so,
neither/nor开头的句子，表示前面所述情况适合于另一个人或物，句子要用倒装结构。so表达肯定意义，neither/nor表达否定意义；
(3)句型so/such
…
that
…
中的so/such
…
部分位于句首时。
夯基—根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。
①Only
when
your
identity
is
checked
____________________
(你才能被允许进入).
②(2019·浙江卷)Only
on
special
occasions
____________________
(他们才会把它拿出来)and
let
us
hold
it
in
our
hands.
will
you
be
allowed
in　
would
they
take
it
out　
③Not
only
______________________________________
(老师本人对足球感兴趣),
but
also
his
students
are
beginning
to
show
interest
in
it.
④If
you
don’t
go,
nor
_____________
(我也不去).
⑤So
______________________________________
(北京有这么多名胜)
that
you
can’t
visit
them
all
in
a
single
day.
is
the
teacher
himself
interested
in
football　
will/shall
I　
many
places
of
interest
does
Beijing
offer　
提能—句式升级。
⑥(2018·浙江6月卷写作)I
realized
it
was
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English
only
when
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
spoken
English
contest.
→_______________________________________________________________
it
was
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.
(倒装)
　Only
when
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
spoken
English
contest
did
I
realize　
9．I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
(3)有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly,
immediately,
directly等，都相当于as
soon
as。
(4)hardly/scarcely…
when…
以及no
sooner…
than…
意为“一……就……”，从句常用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时，且hardly/scarcely/no
sooner位于句首时，要用部分倒装。
for
the
first
time只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。
夯基—完成句子。
①(浙江卷写作)
________________________
(每次他回到家)at
the
end
of
the
day,
we’d
greet
him
at
the
door.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
________________________
(我第一次去那里时)，they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
other
animals.
Every
time
he
arrived
home　
The
first
time
I
went
there　
③(湖北高考)Be
careful!
The
machine
starts
___________
you
press
the
button.
小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转。
④__________
had
we
arrived
at
the
station
______
the
train
left.
我们刚到车站，火车就离开了。
the
moment　
No
sooner　
than　
提能—一句多译。
他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时，就感兴趣。
⑤He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher’s
lesson
______________
he
attended
his
class.
⑥He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher’s
lesson
when
he
attended
his
class
_________________.
the
first
time　
for
the
first
time　
3
高效演练·素能提升
?
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．_______________
(devote)
almost
all
our
time
to
our
schoolwork
in
the
past
three
months,
we
have
almost
no
time
for
fun
and
play.
解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we,
状语表示过去的时间in
the
past
three
months，因此用现在分词完成式。故填Having
devoted。
Having
devoted　
2．The
wetland
park
is
_________
(equal)
attractive
in
spring
and
autumn,
for
the
weather
is
pleasant
in
both
seasons.
equally　
解析：考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句子结构可知，修饰形容词attractive应用副词形式，故填equally，意为“同等地”。
3．An
increasing
number
of
products
made
in
China
are
____
good
quality
but
much
less
expensive
than
those
from
abroad.
of　
解析：考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。be
of
good
quality“质量好的”。故填of。
4．During
the
past
few
years,
the
time
and
money
he
has
devoted
to
__________
(plant)
trees
in
that
remote
area
is
now
considered
to
be
of
great
value.
planting　
解析：考查短语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。devote…
to…
“把……投入到……”中to是介词。故填planting。
5．In
the
great
fire,
he
was
fortunate
to
escape
_____________
(kill).
解析：考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape
doing
sth.
“逃脱做某事”。故填being
killed。
6．It’s
important
to
learn
to
take
a
positive
attitude
______________
life
when
you
are
____
trouble.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards；in
trouble“处于困境中”。故填to/towards；in。
being
killed　
to/toward(s)　
in　
7．In
time
we
reached
a
stage
_______
we
had
more
young
readers
than
old
ones.
解析：考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
8．Because
of
too
much
homework,
gone
are
the
days
______
we
can
play
day
and
night.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。故填when。
where　
when　
9．For
all
these
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.
I’m
hoping
I’ll
set
____
my
own
business
someday.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set
up“设立；创立”。故填up。
10．______
when
his
wife
put
photos
of
her
injuries
on
the
web
did
he
apologize.
解析：考查倒装句。助动词提到了主语之前，所以填Only。句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在网上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。
up　
Only　
11．There’s
no
reason
to
be
disappointed.
As
____
matter
of
fact,
this
could
be
rather
amusing.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你没有理由失望。事实上，这可能会非常有趣。as
a
matter
of
fact＝in
fact“事实上；实际上”。故填不定冠词a。
12．(全国卷Ⅱ阅读)When
a
leafy
plant
is
_______
attack,
it
doesn’t
sit
quietly.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：当一株植物受到攻击时，它不是毫无反应的。under
attack“被攻击”。故填under。
a　
under　
13．Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
_______
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
where　
解析：考查定语从句引导词。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，本句的先行词是community
activities，将其移到后面的定语从句中为：they
can
gain
experience
for
growth
in
community
activities，由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
14．(2020·新高考卷)Molai
built
at
the
top
of
each
sapling(幼树)a
bamboo
platform,
_______
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
collect
rainwater.
where　
解析：考查定语从句。句意：Molai在每个(幼树)树苗顶部建造了竹平台，在那里他放置了有小孔的陶壶以收集雨水。分析结构可知，此处a
bamboo
platform是先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导。
15．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China
has
become
the
first
country
________
(land)a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
to
land　
解析：考查非谓语动词。“序数词＋名词”后常用不定式作定语。故填to
land。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Little
joy
can
equal
it
of
a
surprising
ending
when
you
read
stories.
__________
2．He
often
lent
me
a
hand
when
I
was
in
trouble,
to
which
I
was
grateful.
_________
3．Nowadays
many
school
children
devote
too
much
time
to
play
computer
games.
_______________
it→that　
to→for　
play→playing　
4．He
called
to
see
me
for
the
first
time
he
came
to
Nanjing.
_________
5．It
was
generous
for
you
to
help
me
clean
the
room
full
of
dirt.
_________
6．He
was
involved
in
a
bank
robbery
and
was
sentenced
for
six
years
in
prison.
_________
去掉for　
for→of　
for→to　
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．尽管约翰很年轻，但是他却能胜任这项重要的工作。(equal)
________________________________________________
2．依我之见，即使你失业也不要灰心。(lose
heart;
out
of
work)
____________________________________________________
3．1949年是中华人民共和国成立的一年。(witness)
__________________________________________________________
Young
as
he
was，John
was
equal
to
the
important
task.
　
In
my
opinion，never
lose
heart
even
if
you
are
out
of
work.
　
The
year
1949
witnessed
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
　
4．每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报纸。(every/each
time)
_________________________________________________________________________
5．只有你来中国的时候才能体验中国的饮食文化。(倒装句)
__________________________________________________________
Every/Each
time
I
see
the
old
man
in
the
park，he
is
absorbed
in
reading
newspapers.
　
Only
when
you
come
to
China
can
you
experience
Chinese
food
culture.
　
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Do
you
know
the
1.__________
(form)
president
of
South
Africa，Nelson
Mandela？He
fought
for
the
black
people
and
was
2._______
prison
for
nearly
thirty
years.
He
helped
black
people
get
the
equal
rights
with
white
people.
former　
in　
Elias
had
little
education.
Because
his
family
couldn’t
afford
3._________
(pay)
the
school
fees,
he
had
to
drop
out
of
school.
Then
he
found
a
job
in
a
gold
mine
and
he
worried
about
4.___________
he
would
be
out
of
work.
It
was
during
this
difficult
period
of
time
5.________
he
met
Nelson
Mandela
for
the
first
time,
who
was
a
black
lawyer
and
offered
6.____________
(guide)
to
poor
black
people
on
their
legal
problems.
to
pay　
whether　
that　
guidance　
At
that
time,
black
people
had
no
rights
7.__________
(vote)
and
their
life
was
decided
by
the
whites.
Nelson
Mandela
said
to
Elias
that
they
were
put
in
a
position
8.__________
they
had
either
to
accept
they
were
less
important,
or
fight
the
government.
So
he
decided
to
use
9._____________
(violent).
Though
Elias
didn’t
like
violence,
he
helped
Nelson
Mandela
blow
up
some
government
buildings.
He
knew
it
was
dangerous
to
do
it,
but
he
also
knew
it
was
to
realize
their
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
10.____________
(equal).
to
vote　
where　
violence　
equal　
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：①该人物是谁；②该人物的主要贡献；③该人物对你的影响。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我第一次读到关于张衡的文章，就被他感动了，他是中国古代一个伟大的天文学家和发明家。
_________________________________
，who
was
a
great
astronomer
and
inventor
in
ancient
China，I
was
touched.
②他的一生致力于科学研究和发明，包括著名的地震仪。
During
his
life
time，________________________________________,
including
the
famous
seismography.
The
first
time
I
read
about
Zhang
Heng　
he
was
devoted
to
scientific
research
and
inventions　
③事实上，他第一次介绍地震仪时被嘲笑了。
_________________
，he
got
laughed
at
when
first
introducing
his
seismography.
④他从未失去信心并继续研究。
____________________________________________
As
a
matter
of
fact　
He
never
lost
heart
but
went
on
with
his
research.
　
⑤他深信只有他相信自己时，他才能胜任做任何事情。
He
was
convinced
that
___________________________
only
when
he
believed
in
himself.
⑥他对科学的贡献是无法回报的。
Nothing
could
_________________________________.
he
was
equal
to
doing
anything　
reward
his
contributions
to
science　
?升级平淡句
利用倒装句升级句⑤
__________________________________________________________________________
He
was
convinced
that
only
when
he
believed
in
himself
was
he
equal
to
doing
anything.
　
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：in
one’s
opinion,
however,
above
all等)
___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Jim，　
The
first
time
I
read
about
Zhang
Heng，who
was
a
great
astronomer
and
inventor
in
ancient
China，I
was
touched.
　
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
_______
During
his
life
time,
he
was
devoted
to
scientific
research
and
inventions,
including
the
famous
seismography.
As
a
matter
of
fact，he
got
laughed
at
when
first
introducing
his
seismography.
However,
he
never
lost
heart
but
went
on
with
his
research.
Above
all，he
was
convinced
that
only
when
he
believed
in
himself
was
he
equal
to
doing
anything.
In
my
opinion，nothing
could
reward
his
contributions
to
science.　
Yours，　
Li
Hua　
谢谢观看(共107张PPT)
必修一
Unit
4　Earthquakes
1
必备知识·盘点夯基
2
核心素养·精讲层练
3
高效演练·素能提升
1
必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
核心单
词
1．_______
vi.
爆裂；爆发
n.
突然破裂；爆发
2．__________
n.
灾难；灾祸
3．________
n.
&
vt.
援救；营救
4．______
vt.
埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
5．_________
vt.
破坏；毁坏；消灭
6．________
n.
&
vt.
损失；损害?
burst　
disaster　
rescue　
bury　
destroy　
damage　
写准记牢
核心单
词
7．______
n.
废墟；毁灭
vt.
毁灭；使破产
8．______
vt.
使陷入困境
n.
陷阱；困境
9．_____________
n.
电；电流；电学
10．___________
adv.
真诚地；真挚地
11．_______
n.
裁判员；法官
vt.
断定；判断；判决
12．_________
n.
掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处?
ruin　
trap　
electricity　
sincerely　
judge　
shelter　
语境运用
1．(2020·新高考卷)The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
_________
(掩蔽处)
during
the
daytime.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I
have
a
very
strong
fear
that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
spiritual
________
(伤害)
to
our
children.
3．She
hid
her
face
in
her
hands
and
_______
(burst)
into
tears.
4．________
(bury)
in
his
study,
he
didn’t
notice
the
other
classmates
had
left.
?
shelter　
damage　
burst　
Buried　
语境运用
5．(2018·北京卷)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
________________
(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
6．This
is
one
of
the
worst
natural
___________
(disaster)
ever
to
hit
the
area.
7．The
earthquake
was
so
big
that
most
of
the
houses
in
the
small
village
were
completely
___________
(destroy).
8．Luckily,
my
kind
neighbor
_________
(rescue)
a
little
girl
from
drowning
last
night.
?
had
been
trapped　
disasters　
destroyed　
rescued　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
1．________
n.
民族；国家；国民
→__________
adj.
民族的；国家的；国民的
→_____________
n.
国籍
2．_______
vt.
&
vi.
(使)震惊；震动
n.
休克；打击；震惊
→__________
adj.
令人震惊的
→_________
adj.
感到震惊的?
nation　
national　
nationality　
shock　
shocking　
shocked　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
3．________
vt.
损害；伤害
→________
n.
伤害；损害
→_________
adj.
受伤的
4．_________
vt.
表示；表达
n.
快车；速递
→____________
n.
表达；表情
5．__________
vt.
使惊吓；吓唬
→____________
adj.
受惊的；受恐吓的
→_____________
adj.
令人恐惧的?
injure　
injury　
injured　
express　
expression　
frighten　
frightened　
frightening　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
6．________________
n.
祝贺
→______________
vt.
祝贺
7．_________
adj.
极度的
→___________
adv.
极度地
8．______
n.
污垢；泥土
→_______
adj.
脏的，肮脏的?
congratulation　
congratulate　
extreme　
extremely　
dirt　
dirty　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
9．______
n.
矿；矿山；矿井
→_______
n.
矿工
10．_________
adj.
无用的；无益的
→________
adj.
有用的?
mine　
miner　
useless　
useful　
语境运用
1．After
seeing
the
_____________
film,
the
____________
boy
was
too
____________
to
walk
home
alone
in
the
dark.
(frighten)
2．The
headmaster
wrote
a
letter
to
______________
her
on
her
good
performance
and
the
exciting
_________________
encouraged
her
greatly.
(congratulate)
3．The
earthquake
________
our
village
completely,
only
leaving
it
in
_______
，but
it
couldn’t
______
our
dream
and
hope.
(ruin)?
frightening　
frightened　
frightened　
congratulate　
congratulations　
ruined　
ruins　
ruin　
语境运用
4．We
were
_________
at
the
__________
news
that
he
died
suddenly
yesterday.
(shock)
5．Rescuers
said
the
_________
were
taken
to
a
hospital
nearby,
and
fortunately
the
________
was
not
serious,
not
life
threatening.
(injure)?
shocked　
shocking　
injured　
injury　
2．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化
①burst→burst→burst
爆裂；爆发
②cost→cost→cost花费
③put→put→put
放下
④hurt→hurt→hurt
伤害
⑤shut→shut→shut关闭
⑥hit→hit→hit打
⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切
⑧forecast→forecast→forecast预报
3．“adj.
＋-ity＝n.
荟萃”
①electricity
电；电流；电学
②popularity
受欢迎；流行
③reality
现实
④similarity
相似点
⑤security
安全
⑥equality
平等
?
4．“自然灾害”大聚焦
①disaster
n.
灾难；灾祸
②earthquake
n.
地震
③drought
n.
干旱；旱灾
④hurricane
n.
飓风
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
1．___________
立刻；马上
2．______
仿佛；好像
3．_________
结束；终结
4．_________
严重受损；破败不堪
5．________
掘出；发现
6．__________________
许多；大量的?
right
away　
as
if　
at
an
end　
in
ruins　
dig
out　
a
(great)
number
of　
写准记牢
7．________
切断
8．_____________
陷入
9．____________
埋头于
10．_____________
从……判断
11．_________
分发；用尽；用完
12．______________
在户外?
cut
off　
be
trapped
in　
be
buried
in　
judging
from　
give
out　
in
the
open
air　
语境运用
1．There
were
________________
children
playing
on
the
playground
when
we
arrived.
2．The
rescuers
_________
food
supplies
and
tents
to
the
survivors
of
the
earthquake.
3．The
soldiers
were
working
hard
__________
the
people
who
were
trapped
in
the
fallen
building.
?
a
great
number
of　
gave
out　
to
dig
out　
语境运用
4．Thank
God!
Our
today’s
hard
work
is
_________
and
we
can
now
have
a
short
rest
and
then
dinner.
5．I’m
sorry
that
I
forgot
to
bring
your
medicine
downstairs;
I
will
go
upstairs
and
get
it
___________
.
6．_____________
his
look,
he
doesn’t
think
much
of
our
plan.
?
at
an
end　
right
away　
Judging
from　
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．In
the
farmyards，the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
在农家院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
too…
to…
意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。
1．(2018·北京卷书面表达)正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“It’s
never
________________
.
”
too
late
to
learn　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
2．It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
世界好像到了末日！
as
if“好像”后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况用虚拟语气。
2．(上海卷写作)孩子们尊敬她就像她是他们的妈妈。
The
kids
looked
up
to
her
__________________________________
.
?
as
if/though
she
were
their
own
mother　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
3．All
hope
was
not
lost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
?
本句是部分否定。All…
not…
＝Not
all…
“并不是所有的……都……”。
3．(上海卷写作)但是，并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。
However,
________________
consider
that
their
parents
are
proud
of
them.
?
not
all
children　
2
核心素养·精讲层练
1．burst
v.
(burst，burst)
(使)爆裂；突发　n.
突发；爆裂
(1)burst
in
闯进来；突然插嘴
burst
into
突然爆发；闯入
(2)burst
into
laughter＝burst
out
laughing
放声大笑
burst
into
tears＝burst
out
crying
放声大哭
burst
with
anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
(3)a
burst
of…
一阵……；突然爆发……
burst的多层含义
夯基—完成句子。
①Upon
his
appearance
there
was
__________________
.
他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
②Hearing
the
bad
news,
he
________________
and
decided
to
take
action
to
fight
back.
听到这个坏消息，他勃然大怒，并决定采取行动反击。
③The
police
_________
and
arrested
the
thief.
警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。
a
burst
of
applause　
burst
with
anger　
burst
in　
提能—一句多译。
这个可爱的小男孩竟然当众哭了起来，这让所有的宾客哄堂大笑。
④The
lovely
boy
________________
in
public,
which
made
all
the
guests
___________________
.
(burst
into)
⑤The
lovely
boy
________________
in
public,
which
made
all
the
guests
__________________
.
(burst
out)
burst
into
tears　
burst
into
laughter　
burst
out
crying　
burst
out
laughing　
injured
adj.
受伤的
injury
n.
伤；伤口；伤害
2．injure
vt.
伤害；使受伤；损害
injure
sb.
伤害某人
injure
sb.
’s
leg/arm/eye/knee伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛/膝盖
injure
sb.
’s
reputation/figure/feelings,
etc.
损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等
be/get
seriously/slightly
injured
受重/轻伤
the
injured伤员；伤者
injure
多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害
wound
指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤
hurt
多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛
harm
指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do
harm
to
“对……有害”
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Though
_________
(injure)
in
the
leg,
the
soldier
fought
to
the
end.
②He
suffered
serious
__________
(injure)
to
the
arms
and
shoulders.
③The
_________
(injure)
were
successfully
rescued
from
the
ruins.
injured　
injuries　
injured　
夯基—用injure,
wound,
hurt,
harm的正确形式填空。
④He
claimed
that
working
too
hard
was
_________
his
health.
⑤He
died
of
a
single
gunshot
_______
to
the
left
side
of
his
head.
⑥What
he
said
______
me
deeply.
⑦One
of
the
players
_________
his
knee
and
had
to
be
carried
off.
⑧(2018·北京卷)By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
_________
ankle
______
badly.
harming　
wound　
hurt　
injured　
injured　
hurt　
提能—补全句子/句式升级。
⑨My
left
foot
_____________________
(严重受伤)，so
I
can’t
go
with
you
as
planned.
→________________________________
，I
can’t
go
with
you
as
planned.
(with复合结构)
was
seriously
injured　
With
my
left
foot
seriously
injured　
3．ruin
n.
[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹　vt.
(使)毁坏；
毁灭；成为废墟；
使破产
(1)lie/be
in
ruins
成为废墟
come/go/fall
to
ruin毁灭；灭亡
；崩溃
bring…
to
ruin
使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产
(2)ruin
oneself
毁掉自己；
自取灭亡
ruin
one’s
health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(北京卷)When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,
they
found
their
neighborhood
in
_______
(ruin).
②It
rained
for
two
weeks
on
end,
completely
_________
(ruin)
our
holiday.
③If
you’re
addicted
to
playing
computer
games,
you’ll
ruin
__________
.
ruins　
ruining　
yourself　
提能—一句多译。
他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。
④He
made
a
mistake,
______________________
of
going
abroad.
(定语从句)
⑤He
made
a
mistake,
__________________
of
going
abroad.
(分词作状语)
which
ruined
his
chance　
ruining
his
chance　
judg(e)ment
n.
判断
make
a
judgement
about…
对……作出评价
4．judge
n.
裁判员；法官　vt.
断定；判决；判断
judge
sb.
/sth.
by/from…
以……判断某人/某事
judging
from/by…
从……判断
(常作插入语使用)
judge
sb.
/sth.
(to
be)
good/bad/fair认定某人/某事好/坏/公平
as
far
as
sb.
can
judge
据某人判断
judging
from/by…
置于句首作状语。v.
-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally
speaking一般来说；frankly
speaking坦白地说；considering…
考虑到……。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·江苏卷)The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
overlooked
and
badly
________
(judge).
②I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
___
judge
at
our
English
speech
contest
to
be
held
in
our
school
on
June
15．
③_________
(judge)
from
the
above
story,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
we
can’t
judge
a
book
_________
its
cover.
judged　
a　
Judging　
by/from　
提能—完成句子。
④__________________
，he
will
refuse
to
_____________________
the
present
situation.
据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。
As
far
as
I
can
judge　
make
a
judgement
about　
5．bury
vt.
埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入
(1)bury
one’s
head/face
in
hands双手抱头/掩面
(2)be
buried
in＝bury
oneself
in专心于
be
buried
in
thought沉思
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：
be
devoted
to
be
lost/engaged/absorbed
in
focus/concentrate
on
fix/concentrate
one’s
attention
on
夯基—单句语法填空。
①He
walked
slowly,
his
hand
________
(bury)
in
his
pocket.
②_________
(bury)
his
face
in
his
hands,
he
tried
to
control
his
weeping.
③She
sat
there
and
said
nothing,
________
(bury)
in
thought.
buried　
Burying　
buried　
提能—句式升级。
④Because
she
buried
herself
in
the
film,
she
didn’t
know
it
was
snowing
outside.
→_________________________
，she
didn’t
know
it
was
snowing
outside.
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→_________________
，she
didn’t
know
it
was
snowing
outside.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Burying
herself
in
the
film　
Buried
in
the
film　
6．at
an
end
终结；结束
(1)bring
…
to
an
end
使……终止
come
to
an
end
结束
put
an
end
to…
使……终止
(2)make
(both)
ends
meet
量入为出；收支相抵
(3)at
the
end
of…
在……末端；在……结束时
by
the
end
of…
到……末为止
in
the
end
最后；最终
(4)end
up
with…
以……结束/告终
end
up
doing
sth.
以做……结束
at
an
end后不可接of；at
the
end
of中的of不可省略，后面既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；by
the
end
of后面接表示时间的名词，谓语要与完成时连用；by
the
end
of＋过去时间，谓语用过去完成时；by
the
end
of＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①By
the
end
of
next
week,
I
__________________
(finish)
most
of
the
work.
②(2020·新高考卷读后续写)Many
of
their
families
were
struggling
to
make
______
(end)meet.
③(2020·新高考卷)His
visit,
however,
ended
up
___________
(involve)a
lot
more
than
that.
will
have
finished　
ends　
involving　
提能—一句多译。
会议结束了，我们离开了会议室。
④The
meeting
___________________________________
.
(at)
⑤The
meeting
____________________________________
.
(come)
⑥We
___________________________________________
.
(put)
⑦We
_______________________________________________.
(bring)
was
at
an
end
and
we
left
the
meeting
room　
came
to
an
end
and
we
left
the
meeting
room　
put
an
end
to
the
meeting
and
left
the
meeting
room　
brought
the
meeting
to
an
end
and
left
the
meeting
room　
7．a
great
number
of
许多；大量
large
quantities
of后跟名词(可数或不可数)作主语，谓语动词一律用复数。large
amounts
of后跟不可数名词作主语，谓语动词也用复数形式。the
number
of后跟可数名词复数作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①A
large
number
of
books
________________
(steal)
from
the
library
so
far.
②The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
_____________
(decline)
by
50
percent
in
recent
years.
③More
than
one
doctor
_____________
(involve)
in
the
rescue
that
took
place
after
the
earthquake.
have
been
stolen　
has
declined　
was
involved　
④One
survey
shows
that
large
amounts
of
water
___________
(waste)
every
year
in
China,
and
that
one
third
is
available
to
be
saved.
⑤Large
quantities
of
land
in
the
area
__________________
(reserve)
for
national
parks
these
years,
which
_____
(be)
now
home
to
bears,
wolves,
and
other
wild
animals.
⑥A
great
deal
of
money
____________
(donate)
to
a
university
by
an
ordinary
worker,
which
aroused
public
attention.
are
wasted　
have
been
reserved　
are　
was
donated　
?
提能—单句写作。
⑦________________________________________________________
________________________________________
因为越来越多的树木被破坏，每年都会冲走大量土壤。
　　With
more
and
more
forests
being
destroyed，large
quantities
of
good
soil
are
being
washed
away
every
year.
　
too＋adj.
/adv.
＋(for
sb.
)
to
do
sth.
“(对某人来说)太……不能……”，表示否定意义。
8．In
the
farmyard,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
在农家院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
too…
to在下列情况下表示肯定意义：
①当too前面有副词far，much，but，only修饰，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定。
②too后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词的时候，如happy，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxious，eager，kind，good等，表示肯定意义。
③too…
to…
中的too前面有never，can’t等时，此结构为双重否定表示肯定。
can’t…
too/enough…
表示“无论……也不为过”。
夯基—完成句子。
①(牛津高阶)It’s
_____________
anything
about
it
now.
现在进行任何补救都为时已晚。
②You
____________________
while
driving
a
car.
在开车时，你越小心越好。
③He
is
only
________________
accept
your
invitation.
他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。
too
late
to
do　
can’t
be
too
careful　
too
delighted
to　
④Upon
hearing
the
teacher’s
talk,
the
children
probably
felt
that
it
sounded
_________________
.
听到老师的话，孩子们很可能觉得事情听起来太好了而有些不太真实。
⑤(天津高考)I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work—I’m
always
__________________
a
conversation
with
her.
我讨厌在我工作时她打电话过来，我总是忙得不能和她交谈。
too
good
to
be
true　
too
busy
to
carry
on　
提能—翻译句子。
⑥(全国卷Ⅰ)In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn’t
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
_________________________________________________________
在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。　
没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。/任何事都是值得庆祝的。　
It
seems/looks
as
if
…
“似乎/好像……”。as
if引导表语从句。
9．It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.
世界好像到了末日。
(1)as
if从句用陈述语气
从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的
(2)as
if从句用虚拟语气
从句所述不真实或极少有可能发生
①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)
②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)
③从句用would/could/might
do形式(与将来的事实相反)
as
if亦可换为as
though。如果as
if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as
if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
______
(be)
made
of
steel.
②The
man
I
followed
suddenly
stopped
as
if
_______
(see)
if
he
was
going
in
the
right
direction.
were　
to
see　
③Look!
Dark
clouds
are
gathering.
It
looks
as
if
it
____
(be)
going
to
rain.
④They
were
waving
to
us
as
if
________
(say)
good-bye.
⑤When
a
pencil
is
partly
put
into
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
as
if
it
____________
(break).
is　
saying　
were
broken　
夯基—单句改错。
⑥The
driver
was
lying
on
the
ground
as
if
injuring
seriously.
___________________
injuring→injured　
提能—单句写作。
⑦(福建高考书面表达)一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
A
young
couple
in
a
boat
were
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
_____________________________________
.
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world　
部分否定all…
not…
＝not
all…
，意为“并非所有的……都……”。
10．All
hope
was
not
lost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
(1)当not与all，both，complete，each，every，everyone，everything，everywhere,
whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论not的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意为“并非……都”。
(2)none，neither，no，no
one，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。
夯基—完成句子。
①(2018·天津卷阅读)
______________
can
do
that
—
it
takes
years
of
experience,
but
a
printer
makes
it
easy.
不是所有人都能做这件事——它需要好多年的经验，但是打印机使这项工作变得容易了。
Not
everybody　
②I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
__________________
_____________
.
我同意你讲的大多数内容，但并非同意你讲的全部。
③______________________________
if
one
sets
his
mind
to
it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
don’t
agree
with
　
everything/all
　
Nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult　
提能—句式升级。
④Not
everything
she
did
pleased
him.
(改为全否定)
_________________________
.
⑤Both
of
them
are
not
my
brothers.
(改为全否定)
__________________________
.
Nothing
she
did
pleased
him　
Neither
of
them
is
my
brother　
3
高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．________
(bury)
in
a
classic
detective
novel,
the
landlord
didn’t
notice
a
thief
was
creeping
up
to
his
bedroom.
Buried　
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语the
landlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式Buried。
2．_________
(judge)
from
_____
number
of
cars,
he
thought
there
were
many
people
at
the
shop.
Judging　
解析：考查固定短语。句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judging
from“从……来看；根据……来判断”；the
number
of＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。故填Judging；the。
the　
3．(北京卷)If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
_______
you
figure
it
out.
until　
解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填until。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
__________
(become)an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
becoming　
解析：考查固定句式。end
up
doing意为“结果……”，故填becoming。
5．It
was
a
really
_____________
(frighten)
experience.
Afterwards
everybody
was
very
_________
(shock).
frightening　
解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。故填frightening；shocked。
shocked　
6．Some
parents
are
just
too
protective.
They
want
to
shelter
their
kids
______
every
kind
of
danger,
real
or
imagined.
from　
解析：考查固定短语。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。shelter…
from…
“保护……免受；庇护……不受……”故填from。
7．It
came
as
___
shock
that
___
fire
broke
out
in
Shanghai
yesterday,
killing
at
least
5
people.
a　
解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。故填a；a。
a　
8．Though
_________
(injure)
in
the
accident,
the
bus
driver
did
all
he
could
to
help
the
passengers
to
safety.
injured　
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语he和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。
9．(北京卷，22改编)I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
_______
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
whose　
解析：考查定语从句。a
couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the
children
of
whom，故填whose。
10．We
haven’t
enough
books
for
____________________
so
some
of
you
will
have
to
share.
everyone/everybody　
解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。
11．—I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.
—
_________________
(congratulate)!
That’s
good
news.
Congratulations　
解析：考查名词。句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺！那是个好消息。根据语境，填Congratulations意为“祝贺”。
12．It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
_________
(do)
it?
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？根据第一句话可知，打破窗户的人并非“我”，故此处应该用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。根据broke可知这件事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反。故填had
done。
had
done　
13．The
accident
caused
some
damage
____
my
car,
but
it’s
nothing
serious.
解析：考查固定短语。cause/do
damage
to…
“伤害……”。故填to。
to　
14．Jack
wasn’t
saying
anything,
but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
____
if
he
had
done
something
very
clever.
解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。as
if“好像”。故填as。
15．I
must
warn
you
that
my
patience
is
____
an
end.
解析：考查固定短语。at
an
end“结束”。故填at。
as　
at　
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Many
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruin.
_____________
2．It’s
shocked
that
hospitals
can
deny
help
to
older
people.
___________________
3．Judged
from
her
last
letter，they
were
having
a
wonderful
time.
_________________
ruin→ruins　
shocked→shocking　
Judged→Judging　
4．The
earthquake
did
damage
for
the
area
where
many
houses
fell
down
and
many
people
were
trapped
in
ruins.
_________
5．Believe
it
or
not，I
sincere
hope
that
you
can
organize
the
party
well.
____________________
6．I’m
writing
to
congratulate
you
of
your
winning
first
prize
in
the
English
short
novel
competition
recently.
________
for→to　
sincere→sincerely　
of→on　
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．他看了一眼映照在镜子里的自己的脸，突然大笑起来。(burst
out)
__________________________________________________________
2．从观众的反应看来，这次演出相当成功。(judge)
_______________________________________________________________________
He
looked
at
his
face
reflected
in
the
mirror，bursting
out
laughing.
　
Judging
from
the
response
of
the
audience，the
performance
was
quite
a
success.
　
3．这两道数学题并不都难。(部分否定)
(1)
________________________________________________
(2)
________________________________________________
4．看起来他似乎是个万事通，其实他很蠢。(as
if)
_________________________________________________________
5．我正把我的衣服装箱打包这时听到有人叫我的名字。
(be
doing…
when)
________________________________________________
Both
of
the
two
maths
problems
are
not
very
difficult.
　
Not
both
of
the
two
maths
problems
are
very
difficult.
　
It
seems
as
if
he
knew
everything，but
in
reality，he
is
stupid.
　
I
was
packing
my
clothes
up
when
I
heard
my
name
called.
　
Ⅳ．语篇填空
A
terrible
earthquake
hit
the
city
of
Tangshan
on
July
28,
1976,
in
1._________
thousands
of
people
died
and
many
were
injured.
Many
houses
fell
down
and
sand
filled
the
wells
instead
of
water.
Thousands
of
families
were
killed
and
many
children
2.____________
(leave)
without
parents.
People
were
3.___________
(great)
shocked.
All
the
electricity
in
the
city
was
cut
4._______
and
people
began
to
wonder
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.
Everywhere
they
looked
nearly
everything
was
5._____________
(destroy)
and
it
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
6._______
.
which　
were
left　
greatly　
off　
destroyed　
end　
The
people
of
Tangshan
didn’t
lose
hope,
because
150,000
soldiers
were
sent
7.___________
(help)
the
rescue
workers.
The
soldiers
tried
their
best
to
dig
out
those
who
8._______________
(trap).
Workers
also
built
shelters
for
the
survivors.
Fresh
water
was
taken
to
the
city
by
every
means.
9.___________
(slow),
the
city
began
to
come
back
to
life.
10._____
was
said
that
before
the
quake,
strange
things
were
happening
in
the
countryside.
In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens,
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
places
to
hide.
Strange
noises
were
heard
in
the
sky,
but
people
thought
little
of
them.
to
help　
were
trapped　
Slowly　
It　
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某地发生地震后，许多互联网科技企业、各大旅游网站和汽车公司等纷纷在第一时间加入抢险救灾的行列中。请你以灾区学生李华的名义给这些企业写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信感激你们及时的援助，因为没有你们的援助我的生活就不会恢复正常。
I’m
writing
to
____________________________________
，because
without
it
my
life
couldn’t
have
returned
to
normal.
②几天前，一场极其可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡，使得许多房屋成为废墟并彻底毁坏了我的家。(定语从句)
A
few
days
ago，____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
.
express
my
thanks
for
your
timely
rescue　
an
extremely
frightening
earthquake
struck
my
hometown，which
left
many
houses
in
ruins
and
completely
destroyed
my
house　
③我震惊地发现一切都被埋在了倒塌的房屋下面，于是我大哭起来。
I
_________________________________________________________
________________________________
.
④一切似乎是世界末日。
__________________________________
　was
shocked
to
find
everything
buried
under
the
fallen
house，
so
I
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying　
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.
　
⑤尽管你们是陌生人，但是你们竭尽全力帮助我让我有避难处可住，有足够的食物和水赖以存活。
Strangers
as
you
are，________________________________________
_______________________
and
enough
food
and
water
to
survive
on.
⑥我再怎么感激你们也不为过。
____________________________________
you
have
done
everything
in
your
power
to
help
　
me
have
a
shelter
to
live
in　
I
can’t
express
my
gratitude
too
much.
?升级平淡句
1．利用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句①
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用分词作状语升级句③
____________________________________________________________________________________
I’m
writing
to
express
my
thanks
for
your
timely
rescue，without
which
my
life
couldn’t
have
returned
to
normal.
　
Shocked
to
find
everything
buried
under
the
fallen
house，I
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying.
　
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：therefore，as
far
as
I
can
judge，thankfully等)
_________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
sir/madam，　
I’m
writing
to
express
my
thanks
for
your
timely
rescue,
without
which
my
life
couldn’t
have
returned
to
normal.
　
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
_______
A
few
days
ago,
an
extremely
frightening
earthquake
struck
my
hometown,
which
left
many
houses
in
ruins
and
completely
destroyed
my
house.
Shocked
to
find
everything
buried
under
the
fallen
house,
I
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying.
As
far
as
I
can
judge，it
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.
Thankfully,
strangers
as
you
are,
you
have
done
everything
in
your
power
to
help
me
have
a
shelter
to
live
in
and
enough
food
and
water
to
survive
on.
Therefore,
I
can’t
express
my
gratitude
too
much.　
Yours，　
Li
Hua　
谢谢观看(共99张PPT)
必修一
Unit
3　Travel
journal
1
必备知识·盘点夯基
2
核心素养·精讲层练
3
高效演练·素能提升
1
必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
核心单
词
1．______
vi.
流动；流出
n.
流动；流量
2．__________
vt.
说服；劝说
3．_____________
n.
缺点
4．__________
n.
时间表；进度表
vt.
为某事安排时间
5．__________
adj.
顽固的；固执的
6．______
n.
弯；拐角
vt.
使弯曲
vi.
弯身；弯腰?
flow　
persuade　
shortcoming　
schedule　
stubborn　
bend　
写准记牢
核心单
词
7．___________
n.
运送；运输
vt.
运输；运送
8．__________
n.
&
vt.
预测；预报
9．______
n.
风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.
观看；注视；考虑
10．_________
n.
旅行；旅程
11．______
vi.
缓慢而行；踱步
n.
一步；速度；步调
12．__________
n.
态度；看法?
transport　
forecast　
view　
journey　
pace　
attitude　
语境运用
1．It
is
not
your
intelligence
but
your
__________
(态度)towards
life
that
determines
your
success.
2．The
little
girl
is
so
__________
(固执的)
that
nobody
can
persuade
her
to
change
her
mind.
3．(2018·天津卷书面表达)The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
is
___________
(schedule)
to
be
held
at
the
end
of
July
in
Tianjin.
?
attitude　
stubborn　
scheduled　
语境运用
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
______________
(shortcoming),
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
5．(全国卷Ⅲ)
Fourteen
wolves
were
caught
and
_____________
(transport)
to
the
park.
6．Everyone
present
at
the
meeting
had
different
_______
(view),
so
they
failed
to
reach
an
agreement.
?
shortcomings　
transported　
views　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
1．______________
n.
不利条件；不便之处
→
___________
n.
有利条件；优势
2．__________
vt.
组织；成立
→
______________
n.
组织
→
___________
n.
组织者
→
___________
adj.
有组织的?
disadvantage　
advantage　
organize　
organization　
organizer　
organized　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
3．__________
vi.
毕业n.
大学毕业生
→
____________
n.
毕业；毕业典礼
4．________
vt.
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
→
____________
n.
偏爱；爱好
5．___________
vt.
决定；确定；下定决心
→
____________
adj.
坚决的；有决心的
→
_______________
n.
决心?
graduate　
graduation　
prefer　
preference　
determine　
determined　
determination　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
6．__________
adj.
可信赖的；可靠的
→
______
v.
依赖；信赖
→
__________
adv.
可靠地
7．_______
vi.
骑自行车
→
_________
n.
骑自行车的人
8．_________
adv.
最后；终于
→
_______
adj.
最后的?
reliable　
rely　
reliably　
cycle　
cyclist　
finally　
final　
语境运用
1．(2019·浙江卷)When
the
children
are
walking
or
_________
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drivers
can
easily
see
them.
2．My
brother
is
a
__________
in
physics
and
he
___________
from
Beijing
University.
He
has
been
working
in
a
famous
company
after
____________
.
(graduate)
3．John
is
very
__________
—if
he
promises
to
do
something
he
will
do
it,
so
you
can
______
on
him
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
(rely)?
cycling　
graduate　
graduated　
graduation　
reliable　
rely　
语境运用
4．Li
Hua
is
a
young
man
with
great
_______________
.
He
____________
to
go
to
Tibet
after
graduation.
____________
never
to
come
back
before
he
could
make
a
big
fortune,
he
left
home
without
saying
a
word.
(determine)
5．He
joined
the
______________
which
was
___________
by
his
school
as
soon
as
it
was
set
up.
(organize)?
determination　
determined　
Determined　
organization　
organized　
联想积累：
1．fore?前缀表“预见的；前部的”
(1)forecast
n.
&
v.
预测；预报
(2)foresee
v.
预见；预知
(3)foretell
v.
预见；预测
(4)forehead
n.
前额
(5)foreword
n.
前言；序
(6)foresight
n.
先见之明；远见
2．“态度”单词聚焦
(1)negative
消极的；否定的→positive
积极的；肯定的
(2)optimistic
乐观的→pessimistic
悲观的
(3)mild温和的→tough强硬的
(4)partial
偏袒的→neutral
中立的
(5)sympathetic
同情的→indifferent漠不关心的
3．“缺点”汇总
(1)weakness
n.
弱点；缺点
(2)shortcoming
n.
短处；缺点
(3)disadvantage
n.
劣势；缺点
(4)defect
n.
缺陷；缺点
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
1．___________
自从；自……以后
2．__________
喜爱；喜欢
3．___________
关心；忧虑；惦念
4．____________________
毕业于……
5．__________________
下决心；决定?
ever
since　
be
fond
of　
care
about　
graduate
from...　
make
up
one’s
mind　
写准记牢
6．________
投降；屈服；让步
7．_________
照常
8．____________
在午夜
9．_______
张贴；搭建；供给……住宿
10．_______________
梦想
11．__________________
改变某人的主意
?
give
in　
as
usual　
at
midnight　
put
up　
dream
about/of　
change
one’s
mind　
语境运用
1．Although
it
was
Sunday
yesterday,
Lily
got
up
early
to
take
exercise
_________
.
2．(2020·新高考卷)That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
_______________
University
of
Wisconsin?Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor’s
degree.
3．We
have
been
friends
___________
we
met
for
the
first
time
at
school.
?
as
usual　
graduated
from　
ever
since　
语境运用
4．After
reading
some
stories
about
Lin
Qiaozhi,
Lucy
________________
and
decided
to
study
medicine.
5．My
youngest
sister
__________
pop
music,
while
I
enjoy
classical
music.
6．On
weekends,
they
always
drive
to
the
seaside,
where
they
_______
their
tents
to
enjoy
the
sunlight.
?
changed
her
mind　
is
fond
of　
put
up　
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不太清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。?
(1)although引导让步状语从句。
(2)insist
that…
(should)
do
sth.
“坚持要求……做某事”。
?
1．(北京卷)虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛也有一些其他用途。
__________
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我坚持你应该带一件合适的礼物去拜访你的中国朋友。
I
_____________________________
__________________
to
visit
your
Chinese
friends.
Although　
insisted
that
you
(should)
bring
　
an
appropriate
gift
　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
2．When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。?
“主语＋be＋adj.
＋to
do”结构。
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
_______________________
________
is
easy
to
master.
?
the
knowledge
of
Chinese
　
paintings
　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
3．We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
can
hardly/
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
“迫不及待地要做某事”。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)排球比赛将于11月22日在我们学校体育馆举行，许多学生迫不及待地要去参加比赛。
The
volleyball
game
is
scheduled
to
take
place
in
our
school
stadium
on
November
22nd
and
a
number
of
students
__________________________________
.
can’t
wait
to
join
in
the
competition　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
4．Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
一旦她下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。
once
引导条件状语从句。
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
_______________________________________
，you
will
know
what
to
do
at
the
dinner
party.
Once
you
have
learned
Chinese
table
manners　
2
核心素养·精讲层练
preference
n.
偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
1．prefer
v.
(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer
to
do/doing…
更喜欢做……
prefer
sb.
to
do…
更喜欢让某人做……
prefer
(doing)
A
to
(doing)
B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer
that…
(should)
do
sth.
宁愿……做某事
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·江苏卷书面表达)I
prefer
the
school
uniform
____
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.
②Nowadays
many
children
prefer
surfing
the
Internet
at
home
to
________
(take)
exercise
outdoors.
to　
taking　
③(2019·天津卷书面表达)Several
reasons
may
account
for
my
____________
(prefer)
for
western
painting.
④Rather
than
______
(ride)
on
a
crowded
bus,
I
prefer
________
(ride)
a
bicycle.
preference　
ride　
to
ride　
提能—一句多译。
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿意浪费有限的资源。
⑤_______________________________________________________
⑥___________________________________________________
⑦______________________________________________________
⑧______________________________________________________
I
prefer
to
live
simply
rather
than
waste
the
limited
resources.
　
I
prefer
living
simply
to
wasting
the
limited
resources.
　
I
would
rather
live
simply
than
waste
the
limited
resources.
　
I
would
live
simply
rather
than
waste
the
limited
resources.
　
persuasion
n.
说服；说服力
persuasive
adj.
有说服力的
2．persuade
vt.
说服；使相信
(1)persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
＝persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
＝persuade
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人不做某事
(2)persuade
sb.
of
sth.
/that…
使某人相信……
(3)try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
(＝advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
)试图说服某人做某事(不一定成功)
夯基—单句语法填空。
①She
was
persuaded
___________
(believe)
what
he
said
and
promised
to
help
him
out
of
the
trouble.
②While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can’t
help
________________
(persuade)
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
to
believe　
being
persuaded　
夯基—persuade与advise对比填空。
③Though
I
had
_________
her
for
many
times,
I
couldn’t
__________
her
to
go
abroad
with
me
because
her
life
experience
has
___________
her
that
she
could
not
live
on
without
her
parents.
advised　
persuade　
persuaded　
夯基—单句改错。
④Don’t
get
yourself
persuaded
to
buying
things
you
don’t
really
need.
_______________________
提能—单句写作。
⑤_______________________________________
，I
finally
got
the
right
way
to
rid
myself
of
carelessness
and
gained
confidence
as
well.
在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。
to→into或buying→buy　
Having
been
persuaded
to
change
my
attitude　
3．schedule
n.
时间表；进度表　vt.
为某事安排时间
(1)a
full/busy/fixed
schedule
繁忙/固定的时间表
ahead
of
schedule(＝ahead
of
time＝in
advance)提前
behind
schedule
晚点；比规定时间晚
on
schedule(＝on
time)准时
(2)be
scheduled
for
…
定在某时(进行)；定好要……
be
scheduled
to
do
sth.
定于某时做某事
The
birthday
party
is
scheduled
at
8
on
Sunday
evening
at
my
house
and
please
be
there
on
schedule.
生日聚会安排在周日晚上8点在我家举行，请按时到达那里。
夯基—完成句子。
①Tasks
______________
(安排)
so
tightly
that
break
time
is
often
used
to
finish
the
day’s
work.
②Thanks
to
your
help,
we
accomplished
the
task
__________________
(提前).
③The
new
edition
_____________
(定于)
to
appear
in
May.
are
scheduled　
ahead
of
schedule/time　
is
scheduled　
提能—单句写作。
④(课标全国卷Ⅰ)我写信告诉你，我们下次的汉语课安排在下星期六。
_______________________________________________________
on
next
Saturday.
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)比赛被安排在我校体育馆举行，下午两点开始，五点结束。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
our
next
Chinese
class
is
scheduled　
The
competition
is
scheduled
to
take
place
in
our
school
stadium，beginning
at
2
p.
m.
and
ending
at
5
p.
m.
.
　
determined
adj.
坚定的；有决心的
determination
n.
决心
4．determine
vt.
确定；决定；(使)下定决心
(1)determine
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
determine
on/upon
(doing)sth.
决定(做)某事
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
(2)with
determination坚决地；果断地
夯基—单句语法填空。
①She
determined
________
(work)
twice
as
hard
as
before
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
②I
have
determined
_________
working
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
the
countryside
after
graduation.
to
work　
on/upon　
③(2018·北京卷)
____________
(determine)
to
be
myself,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels
(世俗标签)，I
can
now
call
myself
a
“marathon
winner”.
④(2020·新高考卷)Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
_______________
(determine),
and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
Determined　
determination　
提能—词汇/句式升级。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I
know
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
painting
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month.
I
decided
to
work
as
a
volunteer.
→
________________________________________________
at
the
gallery
next
month,
_________________________________
.
(分词作状语)
Knowing
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
painting
will
be
held　
I
am
determined
to
work
as
a
volunteer　
viewer
n.
观看者；观众
5．view
n.
看法；观点；视野；风景
v.
把……看作；观看；注视；考虑
(1)in
view
of鉴于；由于；考虑到
in
one’s
view
(＝from
one’s
point
of
view)
在某人看来
come
into
view
进入视野；看得见
have
a
good
view
of清楚地看到；饱览
(2)view…
as…
把……看作……
夯基—一词多义——写出下列句子中view的汉语意思。
①This
evidence
supports
the
view
that
there
is
too
much
violence
on
television.
____________
②First?generation
Americans
view
the
United
States
as
a
land
of
golden
opportunity.
____________
观点；意见　
把……看作　
③There
were
magnificent
views
of
the
surrounding
countryside.
______
④When
the
old
man
opened
the
window,
a
stranger
with
a
high
hat
came
into
view.
______
景色　
视野　
夯基—单句语法填空。
⑤Finally,
we
climbed
to
the
top
where
I
could
have
a
good
view
____
mountains
and
forests.
⑥The
Internet
is
viewed
by
many
people
____
a
revolutionary
education
tool.
⑦(2017·江苏)Therefore,
the
film
industry
should
make
greater
efforts
to
attract
more
_________
(view).
of　
as　
viewers　
提能—词汇/句式升级。
⑧We
stand
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
We
are
able
to
see
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
→____________________________
，we
are
able
to
_________________
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
(分词作状语)
Standing
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai　
have
a
good
view
of　
6．care
about
关心；在乎；惦念
(1)care
for
喜欢，爱好；照料
(2)take
care
of(＝look
after＝watch
over)
照顾
in
the
care
of…
在……照料下
with
care
小心地；仔细地
Take
care！(＝Be
careful！＝Look
out！＝Watch
out！)当心！
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2020·新高考卷)Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
_______
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
②(2018·浙江6月卷)This
small
act
will
let
your
neighbors
know
that
you
care
_______
the
area.
③(四川卷)The
mother
continued
to
care
_____
the
young
panda
for
more
than
two
years.
about　
about　
for　
提能—单句写作。
④(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)First
of
all,
I
will
have
a
warm
family
where
the
members
will
____________________________________
.
首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
love
each
other
and
care
about
each
other　
7．make
up
one’s
mind
下决心；决定
change
one’s
mind改变主意
read
one’s
mind看出某人的心思
fix/keep
one’s
mind
on…
把注意力放在……上
bear/keep
sth.
in
mind记住某事
never
mind没关系；不要紧
make
up
one’s
mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①I
made
up
my
mind
_________
(study)
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
②With
so
much
noise
around,
the
boy
could
not
fix
his
mind
____
what
he
was
doing
at
all.
③We
should
be
responsible
for
the
work
and
keep
teamwork
spirit
____
mind.
to
study　
on　
in　
提能—完成句子。
④The
determined
look
in
their
eyes
told
us
that
nothing
could
make
them
__________________
.
他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。
⑤(2019·天津)—I
guess
you
want
to
go
to
play
tennis.
—You
____________
.
That’s
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
too.
——我猜，你想去打网球。
——你猜到我的心思了。我正是那么想的。
change
their
minds　
read
my
mind　
8．give
in
屈服；让步；投降；认输
give
in
to…
屈服于……；迁就……
give
in
sth.
上交某物
give
away
赠予；分发；泄露
give
back
归还；恢复
give
off
发出(光、热、烟)
give
out
耗尽；散发；发出(气味等)
give
up
放弃；停止
give
way
to
给……让路
夯基—用give的相关短语填空。
①(2018·天津卷，3改编)At
first
Robert
wouldn’t
let
his
daughter
go
diving,
but
eventually
he
________
as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.
②Jane
tried
to
keep
up
a
calm
appearance,
but
her
trembling
voice
______
her
______
.
③(2020·新高考卷)Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)to
achieve
her
goal,
__________
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
gave
in　
gave　
away　
giving
up　
④(2019·北京卷)Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface，where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)into
the
ocean
while
___________
oxygen.
⑤After
two
days
our
food
_________
，and
we
had
to
return.
提能—单句写作。
⑥(北京卷书面表达)That
weekend,
we
went
to
a
nearby
neighborhood
and
_______________________
to
the
people
there.
那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人许多钱。
giving
off　
gave
out　
gave
away
a
lot
of
money　
9．Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不太清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The
doctor
insisted
that
she
_____
(be)
seriously
ill
and
that
she
____________________
(operate)
on
immediately.
②The
man
insisted
_________
finding
a
taxi
for
me
even
though
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.
was　
(should)
be
operated　
on/upon　
提能—句型转换。
③Though
I
preferred
cycling
to
the
company,
he
insisted
that
he
should
drive
me
there.
→Though
I
preferred
cycling
to
the
company,
he
______________
__________
me
there.
insisted
on/upon
　
driving
　
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·北京卷)我们老师坚决要求我们要学会知道自己动手的重要性。
Our
_____________________________________________________
__________________________
.
teacher
insisted
that
we
(should)
learn
to
know
the
importance
of
working
with
our
own
hands　
?本句中的画线部分为一常用句型，即“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”。
10．When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
(1)在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，不定式用主动形式表达被动意义，如果不定式的动词为不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词。
(2)能用于本句型中的形容词有：easy,
hard,
difficult,
good,
comfortable,
pleasant,
nice等。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo
plants
are
easy
________
(care)
for
and
make
great
presents.
提能—完成句子。
②The
chair
looks
hard,
but
in
fact,
it
is
________________________
.
这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。
to
care　
very
comfortable
to
sit
on　
③I
like
getting
up
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
_______________
.
夏天，我喜欢早起。早上的空气呼吸起来很好。
④A
man
who
is
so
_________________
must
be
________________
.
一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
good
to
breathe　
difficult
to
please　
hard
to
work
with　
夯基—单句改错。
⑤This
problem
is
not
easy
to
figure
it
out.
________
⑥In
my
view，the
new
flat
is
very
comfortable
to
live.
____________
去掉it　
live后加in　
3
高效演练·素能提升
?
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．(天津卷，12改编)I’m
going
to
take
advantage
____
this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take
advantage
of，意为“利用”。故填of。
of　
2．—My
dear,
you
are
always
__________
(throw)
things
about.
Look,
what
a
mess
in
the
room!
—Sorry,
Mom.
解析：考查时态。句意：——亲爱的，你总是把东西扔得到处都是。看，你的房间多乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。由句意可知，此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔，所以用进行时态，因为进行时态与always、forever、constantly等表示频率的词连用，表示说话者的埋怨、评判或者表扬等语气，意为“总是，老是”。故填throwing。
throwing　
3．—Got
your
driving
license?
—Yes.
It
is
a
week
since
I
________
(pass)
the
driving
test.
解析：考查时态和固定句型。it
is/has
been
some
time
since
sb.
did
sth.
“自从某人做某事有多长时间了”。故填passed。
passed　
4．I
_____________
(finish)
my
work.
Please
wait
for
me
for
a
while,
and
then
let’s
go
home
together.
解析：考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处用现在进行时表示将来。故填am
finishing。
am
finishing　
5．In
May,
as
___________
(schedule),
the
product
was
launched,
apparently
with
great
success.
解析：考查省略句。句意：今年五月，这个产品按计划推出，显然十分成功。把从句补全后应为：as
the
product
was
scheduled。故填scheduled。
6．(2020·天津卷)The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
_____________
(remain)
around
that
level
ever
since.
解析：考查时态。由ever
since可知，用现在完成时。故填has
remained。
scheduled　
has
remained　
?7．Parents
should
have
a
proper
attitude
______________
boys
who
have
suffered
so
much
from
an
addiction
____
computer
games.
解析：考查固定短语。attitude
to/toward(s)
sb.
/sth.
“对某人或某事的态度，看法”；addiction
to
sth.
“沉溺于……”。故填to/toward(s)；to。
to/toward(s)　
to　
8．According
to
the
news,
there
will
not
be
as
many
entertainment
programs
____
usual
on
television.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：根据新闻，在电视上将不会像往常那样有那么多的娱乐节目了。as
usual“像往常”，符合句意。故填as。
as　
9．(2018·天津卷阅读)I
could
hardly
wait
_______
(try)
this
adventure
again.
解析：考查固定句型。couldn’t/could
hardly
wait
to
do
sth.
“迫不及待做某事”。故填to
try。
to
try　
10．It
being
Sunday,
rather
than
______
(stay)
at
home,
I
preferred
__________
(travel).
解析：考查固定句型。prefer
to
do…
rather
than
do…
“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。句意：因为今天是周日，我宁愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。故填stay；to
travel。
stay　
to
travel　
11．(陕西，20改编)I
believe
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here
______
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
解析：考查连词。once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。句意：你一旦认识了这儿的任何别的人，我相信你会在这儿玩得很愉快。故填once。
once　
12．______
you
start
eating
in
a
healthier
way,
weight
control
will
become
much
easier.
解析：考查状语从句引导词。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃，体重控制将会变得容易得多。once“一旦，一经”，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语in
a
healthier
way(用一种更健康的方式)和weight
control
will
become
much
easier(体重控制将会变得容易得多)可知应用once来引导时间状语从句。故填Once。
Once　
13．(2018·6月浙江卷)You
probably
__________
(use)
caffeine
since
childhood.
解析：考查时态。由时间状语since
childhood可知，用现在完成时。故填have
used。
14．I
have
heard
a
lot
of
good
things
about
you
_______
I
came
back
from
abroad.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故填since“自从……以来”。
have
used　
since　
15．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
_______
(get)to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：人们在这些地方定居因为这些地方容易到达而且天生适合交流和贸易。在“be
＋
adj.
＋不定式”结构中，应用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。故填to
get。
to
get　
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Encouraged
by
the
speech,
the
young
people
made
up
their
mind
to
take
up
the
struggle.
_____________
2．I
am
tired
of
the
partner
I
have
been
working
with;
he
is
too
hard
a
person
to
get
along.
_______________
3．What
I
care
for
is
whether
we
can
have
a
good
time
in
the
voyage.
____________
mind→minds　
along后加with　
for→about　
4．It
was
a
great
fun
swimming
in
the
river
especially
as
it
gradually
became
much
warmer.
_______
5．The
scientist
prefers
going
to
work
on
foot
every
day
to
drive
his
car.
________________
6．I’m
so
sorry
that
I
failed
to
finish
repairing
your
car
in
schedule.
________
去掉a　
drive→driving　
in→on　
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．即使建议他饮用开水，他还只喜欢喝果汁。(even
if；boil；prefer)
______________________________________________________________________________
2．正是因为他频繁的要求，他们昨天举办了一次小型聚会。(强调句型；request；organize)
_________________________________________________________________________
Even
if
he
was
advised
to
drink
boiled
water，he
just
preferred
to
drink/drinking
juice.
　
It
was
because
of
his
frequent
request
that
they
organized
a
small
party
yesterday.
　
3．这台机器如此容易操作以至于任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。(主语＋be＋adj.
＋不定式；so…
that…
)
______________________________________________________________________
4．一个意志力坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。(determined;
no
matter＋疑问词)
___________________________________________________________________
This
machine
is
so
easy
to
operate
that
anyone
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
　
A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job，no
matter
how
hard
it
is.
　
5．我迫不及待地想和他进行一次面对面的交谈。(can’t
wait
to
do…
)
_______________________________________________
I
can’t
wait
to
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
him.
　
Ⅳ．语篇填空
I
am
fond
of
my
sister
1.________
she
has
one
serious
shortcoming.
She
can
be
really
stubborn.
2._____________
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
3.____________________
(organize)
the
trip
properly.
Now
I
know
that
the
proper
way
is
always
her
way.
I
kept
4.___________
(ask)
her,
“When
are
we
leaving
and
when
are
we
coming
back？”
I
asked
her
5.____________
she
had
looked
at
a
map
yet.
but　
Although　
(should)organize　
asking　
whether　
Of
course
she
hadn’t；my
sister
doesn’t
care
6.__________
details.
So
I
told
her
that
the
source
of
the
Mekong
is
in
Qinghai
Province.
She
gave
me
7._____
determined
look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
8._______
mind.
When
I
told
her
that
our
journey
would
begin
9.______
an
altitude
of
more
than
5,000
metres,
she
seemed
to
be
10.__________
(excite)
about
it.
about　
a　
her　
at　
excited　
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
①你建议的路线；②你的理由；③你的祝愿。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你自毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
____________________________________
___________________
and
that
________________________________
____________.
②对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你以下建议。
I’m
excited
about
your
coming，so
__________________________
____________________
.
you
have
dreamt
about/of
visiting
China
　
ever
since
graduation
　
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
come
　
to
China
　
I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
　
some
recommendations
　
③相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。
_______________________________________________________
④通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。(一般将来时)
Through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze，
______________________________
____________________________
.
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
to
the
trip
to
Mountain
Tai.
you
will
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
its
people　
⑤长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。
______________________________________________________________________________
⑥我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。
________________________________________________
The
views
along
the
river
are
not
only
very
attractive
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breathe.
　
I
insist
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
is
a
better
choice.
　
?升级平淡句
1．利用分词作状语升级句②
______________________________________________________________________
2．利用强调句式升级句④
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Excited
about
your
coming，I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations.
　
It
is
through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze
that
you
will
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
its
people.
　
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：therefore，personally，to
begin
with，more
importantly等)
___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Jim，　
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
you
have
dreamt
about/of
visiting
China
ever
since
graduation
and
that
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
come
to
China.
Excited
about
your
coming，I
can
hardly
wait
to
give
you
some
recommendations.
　
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
_______
Personally,
I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze
to
the
trip
to
Mountain
Tai.
To
begin
with，it
is
through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze
that
you
will
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
its
people.
More
importantly，the
views
along
the
river
are
not
only
very
attractive
but
also
the
air
is
fresh
to
breathe.
Therefore，I
insist
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
is
a
better
choice.　
Yours，　
Li
Hua　
谢谢观看(共88张PPT)
必修一
语言
1
必备知识·盘点夯基
2
核心素养·精讲层练
3
高效演练·素能提升
1
必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
?
写准记牢
核心单
词
1．________
adj.
本国的；本地的
n.
本地人；本国人
2．______
vt.
以……为根据
n.
基部；基地；基础
3．____________
n.
词汇；词汇量；词表
4．_________
n.
拼写；拼法?
native　
base　
vocabulary　
spelling　
写准记牢
核心单
词
5．___________
n.
&
vt.
命令；指令；掌握
6．__________n.
&
vt.
请求；要求
7．__________
adv.
直接；挺直
adj.
直的；笔直的；正直的
8．__________adj.
官方的；正式的；公务的
?
command　
request　
straight　
official　
语境运用
1．
It
is
a
good
idea
to
read
English
novels
to
enlarge
your
______________
(词汇).
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But
the
sport’s
rules
require
that
a
race
walker’s
knees
stay
____________(直的)through
most
of
the
leg
swing
and
one
foot
remain
in
contact
(接触)
with
the
ground
at
all
times.
?
vocabulary　
straight　
语境运用
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)____________(官方的)reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2001to
419,000
in
2013．
4．
In
our
school,
all
the
students
________________
(request)
to
wear
school
uniforms
on
weekends.
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)What
is
Norman’s
story
_________(base)on?
?
Official　
are
requested　
based　
?写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
1．___________
n.
拼写；拼法
→_________
vt.
拼写
2．____________
adv.
实际上；事实上
→__________
adj.
实际的
3．___________
adj.
逐渐的；逐步的
→_____________
adv.
逐渐地；逐步地
4．_____________
vt.
辨认出；承认；公认
→_______________n.
承认；识别?
spelling　
spell　
actually　
actual　
gradual　
gradually　
recognize　
recognition　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
5．________
adj.
较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
→________adj.
迟的；晚的
→__________
adj.
最新的；最近的
6．__________
adj.
流利的；流畅的
→____________
adv.
流利地；流畅地
→___________
n.
流利；流畅
7．____________
adj.
频繁的；常见的
→______________
adv.
常常；频繁地?
latter　
late　
latest　
fluent　
fluently　
fluency　
frequent　
frequently　
写准记牢
拓
展
单
词
8．______________
n.
词语；表示；表达；表情
→___________vt.
表示；表达；___________n.
快车；快递
9．_________
n.
使用；用法；词语惯用法
→_______
vt.
使用n.
用途
→__________adj.
有用的___________
→adj.
无用的
10．__________
vt.
使富裕；充实；改善
→________
adj.
富有的?
expression　
express　
usage　
use　
useful　
enrich　
rich　
express　
useless
　
语境运用
1．
As
is
known
to
all,
education
is
a
___________
process,
and
people
are
_____________
aware
of
its
importance.
(gradual)
2．He
had
changed
so
much
that
you
couldn’t
_____________him.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
illness
and
age
changed
him
beyond
_______________.
(recognize)
3．The
puzzled
______________
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
didn’t
know
how
she
could
___________
her
feelings
properly.
(express)
?
gradual　
gradually　
recognize　
recognition　
expression　
express　
语境运用
4．I
can
speak
English
_________，so
my
deskmate
admires
my________
English
very
much
and
I
usually
feel
encouraged
by
his
compliments.
(fluent)
5．
He
paid
a
visit
to
Russia
which
is
________
in
natural
resources
and
the
travel
____________
his
horizons.
(rich)
6．Please
set
off
earlier
because
the
traffic
jams
are
more
____________
and
what’s
worse,
the
buses
run
less
______________on
Sunday.
(frequent)?
fluently　
fluent　
rich　
enriched　
frequent　
frequently　
联想积累：
1．en?前缀和?en后缀变词性
①rich
→enrich
v.
使富裕
②able
→enable
v.
使能够
③large
→enlarge
v.
使扩大
④sure
→ensure
v.
确保；担保
⑤deep
→deepen
v.
加深
⑥short
→shorten
v.
缩短，使变短
2．“旅行”名词家族
①voyage
航行；航海
②tour
(观光)旅行
③travel
旅行
④journey
(长途)旅行
⑤trip
(短途)旅行；外出
⑥outing
远足
3．形容词、副词同形的单词
①straight
adv.
&
adj.
直的(地)
②fast
adv.
&
adj.
快的(地)
③far
adv.
&
adj.
远的(地)
④pretty
adv.
相当地，非常
adj.
漂亮的
⑤well
adv.
好
adj.
健康的
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
1．____________超过；非常；不只是；不仅是
2．_____________因为；由于
3．__________走近；上来；提出
4．_____________
现在；目前
5．_________________
充分利用
?
more
than　
because
of　
come
up　
at
present　
make
good
use
of　
写准记牢
6．__________例如……；像这种的
7．____________________________(在……中)起着重要的作用
8．_________________即使
9．_____________以……为基础
10．__________________信不信由你
11．_______________……的数量
?
such
as　
play
a
very
important
part
(in)　
even
if/though　
be
based
on　
believe
it
or
not　
the
number
of　
语境运用
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__________
there
isn’t
a
registry,
a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with,
like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
2．
There
is
no
denying
that
music
______________________________
our
daily
life.
3．
Although
students
can
_________________
the
Internet
to
study,
it’s
hard
to
prevent
them
from
using
the
Internet
for
recreation.
?
Even
if　
plays
a
very
important
role/part
in　
make
good
use
of　
语境运用
4．_____________，developing
the
ability
of
the
students
is
an
important
task
in
our
daily
teaching
activity.
5．(2020·江苏卷)The
phone
boxes
are
becoming
popular
mainly
_____________
their
changed
roles
and
functions.
6．The
policeman
__________
and
knocked
at
the
door
hard,
but
no
one
answered.
?
At
present　
because
of　
came
up　
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
even
if＝even
though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
1．(2020·天津卷单项填空改编)尽管流行音乐不是你喜欢的风格，但这并不意味着这种音乐不好。
______________________________________，that
doesn’t
mean
it
is
bad.
Even
though/if
pop
music
is
not
　
your
style
　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
2．It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而不是我们今天所说的英语。?
more…than…“与其说……倒不如说……”。
2．(湖南高考写作)我的英语取得很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。
I
made
such
great
progress
in
English
that
my
teacher
praised
me
saying
that
__________________
____________.
I
was
more
diligent
　
than
clever
　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
3．Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。?
there
is
no
such…“没有这样的……”。
3．世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。
There
is
___________________
__________
you
said
in
the
world.
no
such
wise/clever
　
person
as
　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
4．However,
on
TV
and
the
radio
you
will
hear
differences
in
the
way
people
speak.
然而，在电视和收音机里你会听到人们说话的不同方式。
the
way后跟定语从句常省略that/in
which。
4．(天津高考写作)我喜欢我们一起玩的方式，比如开运动会和踢足球比赛。
___________________________________________，such
as
holding
a
sports
meet
and
having
a
football
match.
I
like
the
way(that/in
which)
we
　
play
together
　
2
核心素养·精讲层练
basis
n.
原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础
basic
adj.
基本的；基础的
1．base
vt.
以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据　n.
基部；基地；基础
夯基—单句语法填空。
①________
(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
②(北京高考书面表达)First,
he
showed
us
the
_______
(base)
steps
and
skills
of
making
dough
figurines.
Basing　
basic　
③(2019·天津卷)Scientists
have
built
an
early?warning
system
_______
(base)
on
mathematical
models.
④(2020·山西八校第一次联考)As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
common
hobbies
are
the
_______
(base)
of
making
friends.
⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
_________
(base)on
our
present
mental
register.
based　
basis　
is
based　
提能—句式升级。
⑥The
restaurant
is
based
on
trust,
and
it
is
working
all
right.
→
______________
，the
restaurant
is
working
all
right.
(分词短语作状语)
→The
restaurant,
_____________________
，is
working
all
right.
(定语从句)
Based
on
trust　
which
is
based
on
trust　
(1)at/by
sb.
’s
command听某人支配
under
one’s
command由……指挥
take
command
of控制
have
a
good
command
of掌握；精通(尤指语言)
(2)command
that.
.
.
(should)
do.
.
.
命令……做……
command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
2．command
n.
[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握　vt.
命令；指挥；支配
后接宾语从句且从句中用(should)do结构的动词有：
夯基—单句语法填空。
①I’m
____
your
command—what
would
you
like
me
to
do?
②The
police
commanded
the
witness
____________
(describe)
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
→The
police
commanded
that
the
witness
__________________
(describe)
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
at　
to
describe　
(should)
describe　
夯基—熟词生义。
③It
was
his
bravery
showed
in
the
rescue
work
that
commanded
our
respect.
______
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·浙江6月卷写作)I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
am
very
qualified
for
this
voluntary
work,
because
I
_________________________________
.
我的确相信我适合这份志愿者工作，因为我精通英语口语。
赢得　
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English　
(1)request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事
request
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
要求/请求某人做某事
It
is
requested
that.
.
.
(should)
do.
.
.
要求……做……
request
sth.
要求得到某物
(2)make
a
request
for
sth.
要求某物；需要某物
at
sb.
’s
request(＝at
the
request
of
sb.
)
应某人要求/请求
3．request
v.
&
n.
请求；要求
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Because
of
the
spread
of
the
serious
illness,
they
have
made
an
urgent
request
_____
international
aid.
②(2018·天津卷)She
had
requested
the
community
________
(turn)
it
into
a
museum
upon
her
death.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)After
the
film,
each
class
is
supposed
to
have
a
discussion
and
all
the
students
______________
(request)
to
make
comments
and
express
their
views
about
the
film.
for　
to
turn　
are
requested　
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)My
aim
is
to
let
China
go
to
the
world
and
let
the
world
understand
China.
___________________________________
___________
.
我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的要求，我将不胜感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
agree
to
　
my
request
　
recognition
n.
认出；认识
4．recognize
vt.
辨认；识别；承认；公认
(1)recognize
sb.
/one’s
voice
认出某人/听出某人的声音
be
recognized
to
be/as…
被认作……/被认为是……
It
is
recognized
that…人们公认……
(2)beyond
recognition
认不出来
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·江苏卷)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
_____________
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
②Environmental
pollution
______________
(recognize)
to
have
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
③The
city
has
been
built
up
so
fast
that
it
has
changed
beyond
_____________
(recognize).
recognizing　
is
recognized　
recognition　
提能—一句多译。
那本书被公认为是21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。(recognize)
④The
book
_____________________
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
the
21st
century.
⑤
____________________
the
book
is
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
the
21st
century.
is
recognized
as/to
be　
It
is
recognized
that　
(1)come
up
with…提出……；想出……；赶上……
(2)come
across
(偶然)遇见
come
about
发生；产生
come
out
出来；出版；发行；显现；结果是
come
to
达到；苏醒；谈到
(3)How
come…？(表示不理解)……怎么回事？
When
it
comes
to
sth…当涉及……时
5．come
up
走近；上来；提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起
夯基—写出下列句中come
up的含义。
①I’ll
let
him
know
if
anything
comes
up.
______
②The
question
of
wage
increase
came
up
at
the
meeting.
________
③Almost
all
of
the
seeds
have
come
up
after
a
few
days
of
sowing
in
late
spring.
______
④The
little
boy
came
up
to
the
stranger
and
showed
him
how
to
get
to
the
police
station.
______
⑤The
sky
was
blue
and
clear
when
the
moon
came
up.
______
发生　
被提出　
发芽　
走近　
升起　
提能—句式升级。
⑥The
project
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
and
it
attracted
many
people’s
attention.
→The
project
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday,
_________________
_________________
.
(升级为分词作状语)
attracting
many
　
people’s
attention
　
(1)make
full/good
use
of
充分利用
make
the
best/
most
of
充分利用
take(full)
advantage
of
(充分)利用
(2)come
into
use
开始被使用
put…
into
use
使用
be
of
(great)
use
(很)有用
It
is
no
use
doing
sth.
做……是没用的。
6．make
use
of
(＝take
advantage
of)利用；使用
(1)该短语中use前可以用good,
full,
little等来修饰。
(2)该短语除了直接考查其主、被动形式之外，还常结合定语从句对其进行考查，此时use被提至先行词的位置，然后由含make
of的定语从句修饰。
This
is
the
best
use
we
made
of
our
spare
time.
这是对我们业余时间最好的利用。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①In
my
opinion，every
chance
should
be
made
full
use
of
___________
(practise)
our
oral
English.
②
________
(make)the
most
of
time
is
a
good
habit，which
requires
one
to
plan
carefully.
③Full
use
must
________
(make)
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons，for
the
final
examination
is
coming.
④It’s
no
use
_____________
(complain).
to
practise　
Making　
be
made　
complaining　
提能—词汇/句式升级。
⑤We
must
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons,
as
the
final
examination
is
drawing
near.
→
____________________________________
we
must
__________
_______________________________
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons.
(with复合结构)
With
the
final
examination
approaching　
made
the
　
best/most
of或take
full
advantage
of
　
本句中的even
if＝even
though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。
even
if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。
7．Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①He
won’t
eat
his
words
even
if
he
_______
(know)
he
said
the
wrong
things.
②He
won’t
come
to
our
party
even
if
_________
(invite).
knows　
invited　
提能—完成句子。
③My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
________________
_______________
.
尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。
④(牛津高阶)I
like
her,
______________________________________
.
尽管她有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。
even
if/though
he
　
is
in
his
nineties
　
even
if/though
she
can
be
annoying
at
times　
本句中的more
…
than
…
意为“是……而不是……”，指同一人或物不同方面的比较。
8．It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而不是我们今天所说的英语。
(1)more
…
than
…
是……而不是……；与其说……倒不如说……
(2)more
than多于(后跟数词)；不仅仅(后跟名词)；非常；岂止(后跟形容词、副词等)
(3)no
more
than
仅仅；只不过
not
more
than不超过；不及
no＋比较级＋than两者都不……(两者都否定)
other
than…
除……之外
rather
than
而不是
夯基—完成句子。
①She
was
__________________
(与其说生气倒不如说伤心)
when
her
son
lied
again.
②The
form
can
not
be
signed
by
anyone
___________________
(除了你自己之外).
more
sad
than
angry　
other
than
yourself　
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange
trees
are
__________
decoration
(不仅仅是装饰);
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
forture
and
wealth.
④His
whole
school
education
____________________________
(加起来不到一年).
more
than　
added
up
to
no
more
than
one
year　
提能—词汇升级。
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I
am
very
glad
to
inform
you
that
this
year’s
music
festival
will
be
held
shortly.
→I
am
___________________
to
inform
you
that
this
year’s
music
festival
will
be
held
shortly.
more
than
delighted　
句中“no
such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not
such
a/an＋单数名词”。
9．Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
夯基—对比填空：that/as。
①There
is
no
such
thing
____
failure.
Failure
is
just
life
trying
to
move
us
in
another
direction.
②It’s
such
a
difficult
problem
____
we
can’t
work
out.
③It’s
such
a
difficult
problem
______
we
can’t
work
it
out.
④There
is
no
such
thing
____
you
mentioned
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
as　
as　
that　
as　
提能—单句写作。
⑤As
we
know,
_________________________________
in
the
world.
众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。
there’s
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch　
This/That
is
because…
意为“这/那是因为……，”用来表示原因。
This/That
is
why…
意为“这/那是为什么……，”用来表示结果。
10．This
is
because
in
the
early
days
of
radio,
those
who
reported
the
news
were
expected
to
speak
excellent
English.
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
提能—一句多译。
他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
①He
missed
the
first
bus
and
________________
he
got
up
late
this
morning.
②He
got
up
late
this
morning
and
____________
he
missed
the
first
bus.
③He
got
up
late
this
morning,
_____________
he
missed
the
first
bus.
that
was
because　
that
was
why　
which
was
why　
3
高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
_______
(base)on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
解析：句意：以参加实验的人们的打字方式为基础，从这个设备上搜集来的信息可以被用来识别这些人，错误率非常低。be
based
on…
“以……为基础”此以过去分词短语形式作定语修饰participants。故填based。
based　
2．(2018·江苏卷阅读)When
a
dark?colored
cake
was
served
on
a
black
plate
rather
than
a
white
one,
customers
recognized
it
____
sweeter
and
more
tasty.
解析：考查固定句式。recognize…
as…
“认为……是……”。故填as。
3．Though
they
found
the
road
_________
(block),
they
decided
to
move
on.
解析：考查非谓语动词。block与road构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词作宾补。故填blocked。
as　
blocked　
4．Although
this
is
the
first
time
that
the
plan
_________
(come)
up
at
the
meeting,
it
has
caused
much
concern.
解析：考查固定句式。It
is
the
first
time
that…
句型中that从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。故填has
come。
5．My
boss
requested
me
__________
(finish)
my
work
before
next
Monday.
解析：request
sb.
to
do
sth.
“要求某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to
finish。
has
come　
to
finish　
6．The
manager
gave
his
command
that
measures
_________________
(take)
immediately
to
correct
all
the
mistakes
made
in
marketing.
解析：考查虚拟语气。command所接名词性从句中应用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。再由句意可知，应用被动语态。故填(should)
be
taken。
7．She
was
more
worried
______
angry
when
her
daughter
didn’t
come
home.
解析：考查固定句式。more…
than…
“与其说……倒不如说……”。故填than。
(should)
be
taken　
than　
8．I
think
in
English
study
it
is
your
attitude,
not
your
teachers
that
_______
(play)
the
key
role.
解析：考查主谓一致。该句是一个含强调句型的句子；被强调部分是句子的主语部分，其真正主语是your
attitude，故填单数第三人称形式。故填plays。
plays　
9．With
so
many
people
_______________
(communicate)
in
English
every
day,
we
can
see
that
it
will
be
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
解析：考查非谓语动词。该with复合结构中，people与
communicate之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填communicating。
communicating　
10．In
Japan
some
firms
even
monitor
whether
their
employees
smile
____________
(frequent)
enough
at
customers.
解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词smile应用副词。故填frequently。
11．(2020·新高考卷)Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
____
a
consistent
basis.
解析：考查介词短语。on
a
…
basis“在……的基础上”。故填on。
frequently　
on　
12．The
boss
insisted
that
every
minute
____________
(be)
made
full
use
of
______
(do)
the
work
well.
解析：句意：为了做好工作，老板要求应该充分利用每分钟。insist(坚持要求)后所接的宾语从句应该使用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略；不定式to
do
the
work
well在句中作目的状语。故填(should)
be;
to
do。
(should)be　
to
do　
13．Marco
Polo
is
said
to
have
sailed
on
_____
Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java
in
_____
thirteenth
century.
解析：考查冠词。句意：据说马可·波罗在十三世纪去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行过。在表示“江河湖海山脉群岛”的名词前加定冠词the；在世纪表达法中的序数词前面要用定冠词the。故填the；the。
the　
the　
14．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)She’s
trying
to
come
up
______
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco?friendly.
解析：考查固定短语。come
up
with“想出，提出”。故填with。
15．(2018·江苏卷阅读)Some
social
apps
were
popular
among
the
children
even
___________
they
supposedly
require
users
to
be
at
least
13．
解析：句意：有些社交软件很受孩子的欢迎，尽管它们应该要求使用者至少13岁。根据句意填even
if/though“即使；尽管”。
with　
though/if　
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．I
hope
the
information
will
be
of
great
useful
to
you.
_____________
2．Whoever
comes
up
a
new
idea
of
how
to
work
out
the
puzzle
will
be
given
a
prize.
____________
3．You
should
have
made
good
use
of
the
time
you
spent
together
discuss
the
matter.
________________
useful→use　
up后加with　
together后加to　
4．As
far
as
I
know，he
was
very
angry
because
what
you
said
just
now.
_________________
5．More
than
one
person
have
a
good
command
of
English
in
the
research
unit.
___________
6．He
requested
that
I
must
finish
the
task
as
soon
as
possible.
________________________
because后加上of　
have→has　
must→should或去掉must　
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。
(1)
_______________________________________________________
(base)
(2)
________________________________________________________
(basis)
Based
on/upon
the
facts，we
can
reach
the
following
conclusions.
　
On
the
basis
of
the
facts，we
can
reach
the
following
conclusions.
　
2．他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。
(1)__________________________________________________
(command
that…
)
(2)
________________________________________
(command
sb.
to
do
sth.
)
3．提到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声说话。(when
it
comes
to)
___________________________________________________________________________________
He
commanded
that
we
(should)
finish
the
work
in
an
hour.
　
He
commanded
us
to
finish
the
work
in
an
hour.
　
When
it
comes
to
table
manners，keep
your
voice
low
during
the
meal
even
if
you
are
not
used
to
it.
　
4．即使你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用它流利地与别人交流很难。(even
if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5．当他们没有回家时，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。(more…
than…
)
___________________________________________________
Even
if
you
read
English
easily，you’ll
find
it
difficult
to
communicate
with
others
fluently
in
it.
　
I
was
more
angry
than
worried
when
they
didn’t
come
home.
　
Ⅳ．语篇填空
English
was
1.__________
(most)
spoken
by
people
from
England.
They
were
native
speakers.
Today,
the
largest
number
of
people
2.____________
(learn)
English
may
be
in
China.
A
lot
of
Chinese
people
speak
English
3.______
their
foreign
language.
mostly　
learning　
as　
The
English
language
4.______________
(change)
quite
a
lot
over
the
last
centuries.
Old
English
sounded
more
like
German
for
it
5.____________
(base)
on
German,
but
modern
English
sounds
6.________
(much)
like
French
than
German
because
those
who
ruled
England
7.__________
(speak)
French.
Two
people
had
great
effects
8._______
the
English
changes.
9.________
was
Samuel
Johnson,
who
wrote
his
dictionary;
the
other
was
Noah
Webster,
who
wrote
The
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language,
10.____________
gave
American
English
its
own
identity.
has
changed　
was
based　
more　
spoke　
on　
One　
which　
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为受“汉语热”的影响决心学习汉语，来信向你咨询。请你给他写封回信，说明“汉语热”的原因，并提出几条学习汉语的建议。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①目前，有很多外国人学习汉语，因为中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。
___________
，there
are
a
number
of
foreigners,
learning
Chinese，because
China
________________________________________________
.
②精通汉语，你就能更好地了解中国这个有着5
000多年历史的国家。
___________________________
，you
will
get
a
better
understanding
of
China,
a
country
with
a
history
of
_________________________
.
At
present　
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
part
in
the
world　
With
a
good
command
of
Chinese　
more
than
5,000
years　
③至于学习汉语的建议，我想说世界上没有免费的午餐。
As
for
the
advice
of
learning
Chinese，I
would
say
__________________________________________
.
④说一口流利的中文应该以勤奋为基础。
________________________________________________________________________
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world　
Speaking
fluent
Chinese/Speaking
Chinese
fluently
should
be
based
on
hard
work.
　
⑤利用一切机会练习汉语，你用得越多，你就学得越好。
___________________________________________________
—the
more
you
use
Chinese,
the
better
you
will
learn
it.
⑥即使在学习汉语时会出现许多问题，你也不应该放弃。
___________________________________________________________________________
Make
use
of
every
opportunity/chance
to
practise
Chinese　
Even
if/though
many
problems
may
come
up
in
learning
Chinese，you
should
not
give
up.
　
?升级平淡句
1．利用“that
is
because…
”句式升级句①
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用强调句式升级句②
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At
present，there
are
a
number
of
foreigners
learning
Chinese，and
that
is
because
China
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
part
in
the
world.
It
is
with
a
good
command
of
Chinese
that
you
will
get
a
better
understanding
of
China，a
country
with
a
history
of
more
than
5,000
years.
　　
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：therefore，to
begin
with,
most
importantly等)
___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Tom，　
At
present,
there
are
a
number
of
foreigners
learning
Chinese,
and
that
is
because
China
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
part
in
the
world.
It
is
with
a
good
command
of
Chinese
that
you
will
get
a
better
understanding
of
China，a
country
with
a
history
of
more
than
5,000
years.
　
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
_______
As
for
the
advice
of
learning
Chinese,
I
would
say
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
Therefore,
speaking
fluent
Chinese
should
be
based
on
hard
work.
To
begin
with,
make
use
of
every
opportunity/chance
to
practise
Chinese—the
more
you
use
Chinese，the
better
you
will
learn
it.
Most
importantly,
even
if/though
many
problems
may
come
up
in
learning
Chinese,
you
should
not
give
up.　
Yours，　
Li
Hua　
谢谢观看(共129张PPT)
必修一
Unit
1　Friendship
1
必备知识·盘点夯基
2
核心素养·精讲层练
3
高效演练·素能提升
1
必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
?写准记牢
核心单
词
1．_________
adj．心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；
vt．使不安；使心烦
2．________
vt．&
vi．
(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj．平静的；镇静的
3．____________
adj．
感激的；表示谢意的
4．____________
adv．在户外；在野外
5．____________
n．十几岁的青少年
upset　
calm　
grateful　
outdoors　
teenager　
写准记牢
核心单
词
6．___________
n．
伙伴；合作者；合伙人
7．________
n．
黄昏；傍晚
8．__________
vt．
不理睬；忽视
9．__________vi．
安家；定居；停留vt．使定居；安排；解决
10．_______
n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt．倾斜；翻倒
11．________
vi．&
vt．捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹
12．___________
adv．
确实如此；正是；确切地
partner　
dusk　
ignore　
settle　
tip　
pack　
exactly　
语境运用
1．(2020·天津卷)The
deep,
gentle
voice
helped
________(平静)
the
nervous
girl．
2．(2020·浙江卷)Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
____________
(在户外)．
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I
was
____________(感激的)for
this
opportunity
to
get
close
to
nature．
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Filled
with
curiosity,
the
artist
__________(打行李)
his
bags
and
left．?
calm　
outdoors　
grateful　
packed　
语境运用
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It’s
hard
to
tell
___________(exact)how
many
people
agree
with
him,
but
research
indicates
that
the
numbers
have
been
rising
for
some
time．
6．They
went
to
watch
the
basketball
match,
____________
(ignore)
the
consequence
he
would
face．
7．(2018·浙江卷6月)I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home
for
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
________
(tip)
from
her．
8．The
summer
camps
are
really
beneficial
to
_____________
(teenager),
so
you
can
ask
your
son
to
take
part
in
one
this
year．?
exactly　
ignoring　
tips　
teenagers　
写准记牢
拓展单
词
1．_________
n.
能力；力量；权力
→____________
adj.
强大的；有力的
→_____________
adj.
无能为力的；无权的
2．___________
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.
担心；关注；(利害)关系
→_____________
adj.
担心的；忧虑的
→______________
prep.
关于；涉及?
power　
powerful　
powerless　
concern　
concerned　
concerning　
写准记牢
拓展单
词
3．__________vt.
&
vi.
遭受；忍受；经历
→_____________
n.
折磨；苦难
4．__________
adj.
整个的；完全的；全部的
→____________
adv.
完全地；全然地；整个地
5．___________
vi.
&
vt.
痊愈；恢复；重新获得
→__________
n.
恢复；复苏；康复?
suffer　
suffering　
entire　
entirely　
recover　
recovery　
写准记牢
拓展单
词
6．_________
adj.
积满灰尘的
→________
n.
灰尘
7．____________
vi.
不同意
→_________
vi.
同意
→_____________n.
协议；同意，一致
dusty　
dust　
disagree　
agree　
agreement　
写准记牢
拓展单
词
8．_________
adj.
松的
→___________adv.
松地
9．___________
vt.
&
n.
不喜欢
→________
vt.
&
n.
喜欢?
?
loose　
loosely　
dislike　
like　
语境运用
1．The
old
man
went
through
a
lot
of
______________
in
the
old
days.
What’s
worse,
he
____________
from
heart
attack
when
he
was
in
his
eighties.
(suffer)
2．The
doctor
said
her
father
would
___________
soon
and
we
wish
her
father
would
make
a
full
____________
from
the
operation.
(recover)
3．Although
a
great
number
of
citizens
__________
to
the
plan,
others
_____________，so
no
_____________
was
reached
finally.
(agree)
?
sufferings　
suffered　
recover　
recovery　
agreed　
disagreed　
agreement　
语境运用
4．The
__________
village
was
destroyed.
It
now
looks
____________
different
from
the
previous
one.
(entire)
5．Our
parents
are
_____________
about
our
health.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
we
should
talk
with
them
and
tell
them
our
____________.
(concern)
entire　
entirely　
concerned　
concerns　
语境运用
6．The
room
was
very
_________
when
I
walked
in.
All
the
furniture
was
covered
in
________.
(dust)
7．As
we
all
know,
China
will
become
more
and
more
____________
since
Xi
Jinping
came
to
_________.
(power)?
?
dusty　
dust　
powerful　
power　
联想积累：
1．“n.
＋?y”构成的形容词
①dirt→dirty
脏的
②smell→smelly
臭的
③rain→rainy
多雨的
④snow→snowy
被雪覆盖的
⑤cloud→cloudy
阴天的
⑥wind→windy
有风的
⑦health→healthy
健康的
2．dis?否定前缀高频词集锦
①disagree
vi.
不同意
②dislike
vt.
不喜欢
③disappear
vi.
消失
④disappoint
vt.
使失望
⑤discourage
vt.
使气馁
⑥discover
vt.
发现
⑦disobey
vt.
违反
3．“感谢”家族
①grateful
adj.
感激的
gratitude
n.
感激
②appreciate
v.
感激；感谢
appreciation
n.
感激
③thank
v.
感谢
thankful
adj.
感激的
④acknowledge
v.
致谢；感谢
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
1．_________
合计
2．_____________
(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．____________________
关心；挂念
4．_____________经历；经受
5．___________
记下；放下；登记
?
add
up　
calm
(...)
down　
be
concerned
about　
go
through　
set
down　
写准记牢
6．_____________故意
7．______________面对面地
8．______________
遭受；患病
9．_______________
将(东西)装箱打包
10．______________相爱；爱上
11．_____________一连串的；一系列；一套
?
on
purpose　
face
to
face　
suffer
from　
pack
(sth．)
up　
fall
in
love　
a
series
of　
写准记牢
12．__________在黄昏时刻
13．__________________________不再……
14．_________________
对……厌烦
15．________________与……相处；进展
16．__________
加入
17．_____________
为了
?
at
dusk　
no
longer/not...any
longer
　
get/be
tired
of　
get
along
with　
join
in　
in
order
to　
语境运用
1．My
grandmother
_______________
a
lot
during
her
life,
and
she
used
to
tell
us
stories
that
had
happened
to
her.
2．Just
put
all
the
things
in
the
shopping
cart,
and
the
cashier
will
take
the
goods
and
_________
the
cost
at
the
counter.
3．(全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)If
you
are
interested,
you
can
also
__________
paper?cutting.
4．Although
I
experienced
_____________
difficulties,
I
gained
a
lot—many
new
friends
and
the
ability
to
communicate.
?
went
through　
add
up　
join
in　
a
series
of　
语境运用
5．You
can
___________
the
important
points
and
then
go
over
them
before
the
exam.
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)China
is
____________
just
another
market;
in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.
7．(2018·浙江卷6月，书面表达)_____________
practise
my
speaking
skills
and
get
more
experience,
I'm
eager
to
be
taken
on
for
this
job.
8．The
Russia
World
Cup
over,
the
volunteers
____________
and
got
ready
to
return
home.
?
set
down　
no
longer　
In
order
to　
packed
up　
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。
“while＋doing”是状语从句的省略形式。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮忙摘桃子。
_________________________
__________，we
began
to
help
pick
peaches.
While
enjoying
being
close
to
　
nature
　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
2．She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty?five
months
before
they
were
discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)如果你错过了今年的音乐节，可能要过很长一段时间才能有机会再参加这样的音乐会。
If
you
miss
this
year’s
music
festival,
it
may
be
a
long
time
_________________________________________________________.
before
you
can
get
another
chance
　
to
attend
such
a
music
concert
　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
3．It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face.
这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
?
It/
This/That
is/was
the
first
time
that
sb.
has(have)/
had
done
sth.
这/那是某人第一次做某事。
3．(全国卷Ⅰ)这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
_______________
an
application
and
the
personal
resume.
?
have
written　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
4．It’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
这是因为我很久不去户外以至于我对大自然的一切如此着迷。?
It
is/was.
.
.
that.
.
.
是强调句型结构。
4．(2018·天津卷)直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
____________________________________________________
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
?
It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled　
up
in
front
of
our
house
that　
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
5．I
can
well
remember
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
我记得很清楚曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花从未让我如此神往过。
There
was
a
time
when…句型中，when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)曾经有一段时期，人们可能对于去餐馆吃饭定一个人的座位而感到尴尬，但是这样的日子已经过去了。
_____________________
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one,
but
those
days
are
over.
There
was
a
time
when　
2
核心素养·精讲层练
(1)be
(feel)
upset
about/over/at
sth.
为某事心烦
be
upset
to
do
sth.
为做某事感到不安/难过
an
upset
stomach肠胃不适；腹泻
(2)(sth.
)
upset
sb.
(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb.
)
upset
sth.
(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset
a
plan/an
arrangement
打乱计划/安排
1．upset
adj.
(仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt.
(upset,
upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻
Several
flies
kept
upsetting
Xiaoli
when
she
was
doing
her
homework.
She
was
so
upset
that
she
upset
the
cup
on
the
desk.
小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(牛津高阶)Don’t
upset
yourself
_________
it—let’s
just
forget
it
ever
happened.
②He
arrived
an
hour
late，_____________(upset)
our
arrangements.
③(2018·天津卷阅读)She
was
too
upset
___________(spend)
much
time
at
the
real
museum.
④The
other
day，all
my
plans
_____________
(upset)
by
the
sudden
change
of
the
bad
weather.
about　
upsetting　
to
spend　
were
upset　
提能—词汇/句式升级。
⑤(2019·浙江6月卷写作)You
will
return
to
your
country
soon
and
that
makes
me
sad.
→You
will
return
to
your
country
soon,
_____________________.
(定语从句)
→______________________
you
will
return
to
your
country
soon.
(what引导的主语从句)
which
makes
me
upset　
What
upsets
me
is
that　
ignorance
n.
无知；愚昧；不知道
ignorant
adj.
无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
2．ignore
vt.
不理睬；忽视
(1)ignore
sb.
/sth.
不理睬某人/某事
(2)be
ignorant
of/about
sth.
不知道某事
(3)out
of
ignorance出于无知
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(安徽卷)____________(ignore)
the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
②(2018·北京卷)Sometimes
_____________
(ignore)
and
negative
outlooks
on
situations
can
create
anger.
③(2020·江苏卷)How
____________
(ignore)
are
we?
Ignoring　
ignorance　
ignorant　
提能—完成句子。
④_____________________
for
many
years,
the
novelist
suddenly
became
famous.
被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。
⑤Sometimes
children
do
dangerous
things
__________________.
有时孩子们出于无知做一些危险的事。
Having
been
ignored　
out
of
ignorance　
calmly
adv.
平静地；冷静地
3．calm
vt.
&
vi.
(使)平静；(使)镇静　adj.
冷静的；平静的
(1)calm
sb.
/oneself
down让某人/自己冷静下来
calm
one’s
nerves镇定神经
calm
the
pain减轻痛苦
(2)be/stay/keep/remain
calm保持镇静
calm
平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet
宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent
寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音
still
静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的
夯基—一言辨异。
①When
facing
danger，one
should
keep________；when
taken
photos，one
should
keep_________；when
someone
else
is
asleep，one
should
keep
_________；in
class，one
shouldn’t
keep
__________
about
the
teacher’s
questions.
当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照相时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。
calm　
still　
quiet　
silent　
夯基—单句改错。
②(四川高考短改)Don’t
panic
or
get
out
of
line,
and
try
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.
______________
③(四川高考短改)But
whatever
the
result
is,
I
will
face
it
calm.
______________
calmly→calm　
calm→calmly　
提能—完成句子。
④He
took
a
few
deep
breaths
to
___________________.
他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
⑤(牛津高阶)It’s
important
to
_________________________
in
an
emergency.
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
calm
himself
down　
keep/remain/stay
calm　
concerned
adj.
担心的；关注的
concerning
prep.
有关；关于
4．concern
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n.
担心；关注；(利害)关系
concern
oneself
about…
对……表示关心
be
concerned
about
sth.
担心……；关心……
be
concerned
with…与……有关；涉及；关心……
as/so
far
as…be
concerned就……而言；依……之见
concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a
concerned
look关切的神色；the
authorities
concerned有关当局。
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
problem
of
air
pollution
is
a
great
concern
for
many
people
and
they
hope
the
departments
concerned
take
necessary
measures
to
deal
with
it.
就我而言，空气污染是许多人关心的问题，他们希望有关部门采取必要的措施解决它。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(天津卷)As
far
as
I’m
_____________(concern)，everyone
here
is
a
member
of
our
big
family.
②All
the
people_____________(concern)
with
the
case
will
be
questioned
by
the
police.
③I
am
writing
to
see
if
it
is
possible
for
you
to
provide
me
with
information
______________(concern)
the
interview.
concerned　
concerned　
concerning　
夯基—单句改错。
④(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My
mom
is
really
concerning
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
family.
_______________________
concerning→concerned　
提能—完成句子。
(重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。
⑤_______________________________________________________
__________________wise
to
spend
much
time
playing
with
smart
phones.
　
As
far
as
I’m
concerned/Personally(speaking)/In
my
opinion/From
my
point
of
view　
⑥(2018·江苏卷阅读)It
can
be
concluded
that
restaurant
keepers
need
not
“__________________________
’bad’
tables，”
given
that
they’re
profitable.
可以得出结论：餐馆经营者没必要过度关注不好的餐位，只要它们可以带来利润。
be
overly
concerned
about　
settler
n.
移居者；(问题等的)解决者
settlement
n.
定居点；解决；协议；偿清
settled
adj.
稳定的；习惯的
5．settle
vi.
安家；定居；停留　vt.
使定居；安排；解决
settle
down
舒适地坐下；定居；安顿下来；平静下来
settle
down
to
doing…开始认真做……(to是介词)
settle
in/into…适应(新环境、新工作)
When
the
settlers
first
arrived,
they
found
there
were
no
houses
there
and
they
settled
the
problem
by
building
their
own
settlements
and
began
to
settle
down.
当殖民者刚到达的时候，他们发现那里没有房子，他们通过自己建立定居点解决了那个问题，开始定居在那里。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
_______________
(settle).
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
________
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
___________
(settle)
and
fewer
in
number.
③With
so
much
noise
outside,
I
couldn’t
settle
down
to
_________
(go)
over
my
lessons.
settlements　
down　
settled　
going　
提能—句式升级。
④The
problem
was
settled
so
they
were
happy
and
relaxed.
→_________________________，they
were
happy
and
relaxed.
(用with复合结构改写)
→_________________________________，they
were
happy
and
relaxed.
(改为含有状语从句的复合句)
With
the
problem
settled　
Because/As
the
problem
was
settled　
suffering
n.
[U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难；[C]痛苦；苦恼的事
sufferer
n.
患病者；受苦者；受难者
6．suffer
vi.
感到疼痛/痛苦　vt.
遭受；经历
(1)suffer
from…受……折磨；受……之苦；患……病
suffer
from
cold
and
hunger饥寒交迫
(2)suffer
pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The
old
man
is
said
to
have
gone
through
varieties
of
_____________
(suffer)
during
the
war.
②(全国卷Ⅰ)With
no
rain
for
over
a
year,
the
city
is
_____________
(suffer)
from
unusually
hot
weather.
sufferings　
suffering　
提能—完成句子。
③(牛津高阶)Many
companies
are
_________________
a
shortage
of
skilled
staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
④(江苏高考书面表达)There
is
no
denying
that
our
earth
__________
_________________
.
不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
suffering
from　
is
suffering
severe
damage　
玉　
recovery
n.
恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏
make
a
recovery
from…从……恢复过来
recoverable
adj.
可恢复的；可重获的
7．recover
vi.
&
vt.
痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补
recover
from…
从……恢复
recover
sth.
from
sb.
/sth.
从……追回/找回……
recover
losses/one’s
lost
watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表
recover
oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(牛津高阶)He
is
still
recovering
________
his
operation.
②She
seemed
upset
but
quickly
recovered
___________.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
____________
(recover).
from　
herself　
recovery　
提能—一句多译。
尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。
④Even
though
he
was
injured
seriously
in
the
car
accident,
he
finally
_________________
it.
⑤Even
though
he
was
injured
seriously
in
the
car
accident,
he
finally
_____________________
it.
recovered
from　
made
a
recovery
from　
powerful
adj.
强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
8．power
n.
能力；力量；权力；动力
come
to/into
power
开始掌权；上台
in
power
当权
do
everything
in
one’s
power
(＝do/try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
；spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
；make
an
effort
to
do
sth.
)尽力而为；竭尽全力
beyond
one’s
power
超出某人的能力
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·江苏卷)It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
____________(power)
animal
on
earth.
②When
the
person
______
power
is
absent,
people
will
do
as
they
like.
③After
he
came
__________
power,
the
President
delivered
a
wonderful
speech.
powerful　
in　
to/into　
提能—一句多译。
④运动员们给我留下了深刻的印象，他们竭尽全力去争夺金牌。
a.
________________________________________________________
________，which
left
me
a
deep
impression.
(power)
b.
________________________________________________________
_________，which
left
me
a
deep
impression.
(effort)
c.
_______________________________________________________，which
left
me
a
deep
impression.
(best)
The
athletes
did
everything
in
their
power
to
compete
for
the
gold
medals　
The
athletes
made
an
effort/spared
no
effort
to
compete
for
the
gold
medals　
The
athletes
tried/did
their
best
to
compete
for
the
gold
medals　
提能—熟词生义。
⑤The
tractor
is
powered
by
a
diesel
engine
(柴油机).
____________________________
v．给(车辆或机器)提供动力　
(1)add
to增加；增添
add…to…把……添加/加入……里
add
up
to总计；合计达到；意味着
(2)addition
n.
附加
in
addition另外
in
addition
to
除……之外
9．add
up合计；加起来；合情理；说得通；积少成多；聚沙成塔
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The
money
he
spent
within
a
month
added
______
to
more
than
1,
000
dollars.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
short
film
will
surely
add
______
your
further
understanding
of
the
development
of
our
school.
③(2018·浙江卷阅读表达)Eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
affordable
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
______.
up　
to　
up　
夯基—熟词生义。
④(2019·浙江卷)He
added
that
he
hopes
people
in
other
cities
might
try
similar
projects
and
post
their
own
videos
on
the
Internet.
_________________
vi．补充说　
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)______________，the
elderly
are
usually
__________________________
served
on
the
table
because
______________
_________________.
此外，在中国因为老年人是很受人尊敬的，他们最先品尝端上桌的食物。
In
addition　
the
first
to
taste
the
food　
they
are
well
　
respected
in
China
　
(1)go
through常与下列名词搭配
go
through(查找；搜寻)a
building/room,
etc.
go
through(经历)struggle/hardship/war，etc.
10．go
through穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历；仔细检查；(法案等)通过
go
through(穿过；通过)a
forest/tunnel,
etc.
go
through(仔细审查；查阅)books/letters/arguments/documents/data,
etc.
go
through(用完)money,
etc.
(2)go
against违背；违反
go
by逝去；过去
go
on继续；进行；发生
go
out出去；熄灯
go
over复习；仔细检查
go
up上涨；上升；攀登
夯基—一词多义——写出下列句中go
through的含义。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
my
application.
______________
②The
plan
went
through,
which
made
us
all
happy.
__________________
审阅；浏览　
(法案等)通过　
③(2017·江苏卷书面表达)However,
the
film
market
may
go
through
a
slowdown
in
the
near
future.
________
④I
had
just
gone
through
my
homework
when
the
telephone
rang.
________
经历　
完成　
夯基—用go的相关短语填空。
⑤(四川高考书面表达)Our
teacher
chose
many
important
exercises
for
us,
and
I
____________
the
language
points
at
the
same
time.
⑥(福建高考)Not
until
he
_______________
real
hardship
did
he
realize
the
love
we
have
for
our
families
is
important.
⑦The
two
brothers
both
_______________
their
father’s
will,
which
made
him
very
upset.
went
over　
went
through　
went
against　
⑧A
year
__________，but
I
didn’t
hear
from
him.
⑨(全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Even
worse,
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
__________.
提能—完成句子。
⑩He
_______________________________，which
didn’t
cast
him
down.
他经历了许多困难，这都没有使他沮丧。
went
by　
goes
up　
went
through
many
difficulties　
set
about
sth.
/doing
sth.
开始/着手做某事
set
apart使分开；使与众不同
set
aside搁置；留出
set
off引爆；出发；动身；燃放
set
out出发；着手去干；陈述
set
up设立；安装；创办
11．set
down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车
夯基—根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Moreover,
with
the
stadium
_________，a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held.
②He
was
asked
to
___________the
facts
before
he
forgot
them.
③(2020·新高考卷)After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
____________
for
a
college
education.
set
up　
set
down　
set
aside　
提能—一句多译。
依我看，是我们着手解决分歧的时候了。
④________________________________________________________
_______________.
⑤________________________________________________________
_____________.
　　As
far
as
I’m
concerned，it’s
time
for
us
to
set
about
settling
the
disagreement　
　　As
far
as
I’m
concerned，it’s
time
for
us
to
set
out
to
settle
the
disagreement　
(1)get
along/on
well/nicely
with
sb.
与某人相处得好
get
along/on
well/nicely/smoothly
with
sth.
某事进展得好/顺利
(2)get
across讲清楚；(使)被领会
get
away
with…做坏事而不受罚
get
over克服
12．get
along/on
with与……相处；进展
get
into进入；染上
get
down
to
doing认真做；开始着手做
get
in进入；抵达；收获；插(话)
get
through(电话)接通；用完；通过
get
rid
of消灭；摆脱；除掉
夯基—根据括号内的汉语提示用get短语完成下列句子。
①I
used
to
quarrel
a
lot
with
my
parents,
but
now
we
_______________
____________________(相处得很好).
②It’s
going
to
rain,
Xiao
Feng.
Will
you
help
me
__________________
(收起衣服)on
the
line?
③He
is
not
very
good
at
______________________(表达自己的思想).
are
getting
along/
　
on
well/fine，nicely
　
get
in
the/
my
clothes
　
getting
his
ideas
across　
④I’ve
been
suffering
from
a
bad
cold
for
over
a
week,
but
I
can’t
______________(老是好不了).
⑤The
headmaster
wouldn’t
have
students
_______________________
_____________(考试作弊而不受罚).
⑥(牛津高阶)It’s
time
that
I
__________________________(认真思考)that
essay.
get
rid
of
it　
getting
away
with
cheating
　
in
the
exam
　
got
down
to
thinking
about　
提能—单句写作。
⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As
a
Chinese
painting
lover,
I
know
a
lot
about
this
art
form.
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
__________________
______________________.
作为一个中国画爱好者，我对这种艺术形式很了解。我坚信我能顺利地完成我的工作。
can
get
along/on
　
smoothly
with
my
work
　
本句中的while
walking
the
dog是状语从句while
you
were
walking
the
dog的省略形式。
13．While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。
省略句的条件
when,
while,
if,
unless,
however,
as
if,
once,
though,
although等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it
状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略句的形式
省略从句中的主语或it和be动词
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
_____________(schedule)，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
②(湖南高考)Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
________(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
scheduled　
left　
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
___________
(set)
your
goals.
④(江苏高考)Firstly,
people
may
feel
forced
when
_________
(ask)
to
do
things
that
they
don’t
want
to.
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
___________(feed)
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide，”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
setting　
asked　
feeding　
提能—句式升级。
⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If
I
am
accepted,
I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors.
It
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture.
→______________，I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
skills
to
visitors,
_______________________________________________.
(合并升级为含有定语从句和省略句的复合句)
If
accepted　
which
can
help
them
know
more
about
Chinese
culture　
提能—根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。
⑦Be
sure
to
pay
attention
to
protecting
the
environment
________________________(外出旅行时).
⑧The
research
is
so
designed
that
_________________(一旦开始)，nothing
can
be
done
to
change
it.
⑨___________________________________________(虽然缺少钱)，his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
key
university.
while(you
are)
traveling　
once(it
is)
begun　
Though
lacking
money/Though
they
lacked
money　
⑩The
workers
were
not
to
blame
for
it.
They
only
carried
out
the
order
__________________(按照告诉他们的).
?(新英汉大词典)______________(如果可能的话)，I’ll
go
to
see
my
grandparents
this
weekend.
as
(they
were)
told　
If
possible　
before
conj.
常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：①还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；②……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有)
14．She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty?five
months
before
they
were
discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
(2)含before的常用句式有：①It
won’t
be
long
before…用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)；②It
wasn’t
long
before…没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)；③It
will
be＋一段时间＋before…要过若干时间之后才……(before
从句用一般现在时)；④It
was＋一段时间＋before…过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
“It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
夯基—写出下列句中before的含义。
①(2019·天津卷改编)A
dog’s
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
before
it
is
properly
established.
______________
②(陕西高考)The
young
couple,
who
returned
my
lost
wallet,
left
before
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
________________________
③My
room
is
a
mess,
but
I
needn’t
clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.
I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.
______________________
在……之前　
还没来得及……就……　
趁着……(还没有)　
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·天津卷)____________________________________________
_____________
我甚至还没来得及走到门口表达我的谢意，她就离开了。
⑤___________________________
we
meet
again.
五年后我们才能再见面。
⑥_________________________
he
realized
his
mistakes
and
said
sorry
to
his
friend
Peter.
将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
She
left
before
I
could
even
make
it
to
the
door
to
offer
　
my
thanks．
　
It
will
be
five
years
before　
It
was
nearly
a
day
before　
It/This/That
is/was
the
first/second/…time
that
sb.
has/(have)/had
done
sth.
“某人第一次/第二次……做某事”。
15．It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face.
这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
(2)It
is
(about/high)
time
that＋sb.
(主语)＋did(过去式)/should
do…到了某人做……的时候了。
(3)It
is
time
(for
sb.
)
to
do…到了(某人)做……的时候了。
(4)It/There
was
a
time
when…那是/曾有……的时期。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(北京卷)This
is
the
first
time
that
we
____________(see)
a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
②I
still
well
remember
there
was
a
time
________
I
hated
to
go
to
school.
have
seen　
when　
提能—单句写作。
③那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。
That
was
the
first
time
that
Dad
_____________________
on
me
in
a
moment
of
emergency.
④这是约翰第二次举办画展了。
It’s
the
second
time
that
John
___________
an
art
exhibition.
⑤你该打扫自己的房间了。
It’s
about
time
you
______________________
your
room.
had
depended/relied　
has
held　
cleaned/should
clean　
3
高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(天津卷，13改编)You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
________
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
解析：句意：你正在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用了强调句型，结构是：It
is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人且作主语，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at
the
hotel，故填that。
that　
2．There
is
no
point
_____________(upset)
ourselves
about
it
now.
Look
forward
and
everything
will
be
all
right.
解析：考查固定句式。There’s
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.
“做某事没有意义。”故填uspetting。
3．(全国卷Ⅰ)I
myself
went
___________
this
searching
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
experience
at
college
for
the
better.
解析：考查固定短语。go
through“经历；经受”。故填through。
upsetting　
through　
4．I
was
very
nervous
because
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
__________
________
(invite)
to
an
opening
banquet.
解析：考查固定句式。It
was
the
first
time
that
sb.
had
done…“某人第一次做某事”。所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。故填had
been
invited。
5．(2019·北京卷)It’ll
be
a
while
__________
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change.
解析：考查连词。句意：还要一段时间我们才能统计显示正在发生的这些变化是因为气候变化引起的。故填before。
had
been
　
invited
　
before　
6．(天津高考)Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
_____________(ignore).
解析：由句意可知，用被动语态。前面是情态动词，故填be
ignored。
be
ignored　
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
______
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
解析：句意：虽然我经常会买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我对它们的理解。add
to为固定短语，意为“增加”，故填to。
to　
8．Little
is
he
_____________(concern)
about
how
to
get
used
to
the
job
in
the
company
as
soon
as
possible,
though
he
is
still
new
to
his
duties.
解析：考查固定短语。be
concerned
about“关心”。故填concerned。
9．(全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Perhaps
the
neighbors
just
happened
____________
(overhear)
the
cry.
解析：句意：可能邻居们碰巧偷听到了哭泣声。happen
to
do
sth.
“碰巧做某事”。故填to
overhear。
concerned　
to
overhear　
10．(2020·浙江卷)The
last
thing
I
saw
was
my
dog
Don’s
face,
looking
__________(calm)back
at
me.
解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词。故填calmly。
11．(2018·天津卷阅读)If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you’ll
have
no
trouble
_____________(answer)
these
questions.
解析：考查固定句式。have
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
“做某事有困难”。故填answering。
calmly　
answering　
12．(北京高考)If
____________(accept)
for
the
job,
you
will
be
informed
soon.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会接收通知。If后省略了句子的主语you和be动词，补充完整为：If
you
are
accepted
for
the
job,
you
will
be
informed
soon.
。故填accepted。
accepted　
13．Before
driving
into
the
city,
you
are
required
to
get
your
car
__________(wash).
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式washed。
washed　
14．When
_________(ask)
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When
Philip
was
asked
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job。故填asked。
asked　
15．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)__________
I
knew
it
an
hour
had
passed
and
it
was
time
to
move
on
to
lunch.
解析：考查连词。句意：不知不觉一个小时过去了，到了吃午饭的时间了，故根据句意填Before。
Before　
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．It
was
raining
cats
and
dogs,
thus
added
to
their
difficulty
in
transporting
the
supplies
to
the
earthquake?stricken
areas.
_________________
2．Jack
asked
Jane
when
she
will
leave
for
London
yesterday.
_______________
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编)I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,
and
it
quickly
calmed.
____________________
added→adding　
will→would　
?
?
calmed后加上down　
4．We
all
like
Tom,
who
is
easy
to
get
along.
___________________
5．It
is
said
that
they
have
fallen
in
love
with
each
other
for
two
years.
________________
6．Would
you
please
come
and
join
our
game?
________________
along后加上with　
fallen→been　
join后加上in　
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．如果你感兴趣，可以和我们一起参加比赛。(状语从句的省略)
__________________________________________________
2．因为这是你第一次到中国朋友家做客，因此你最好注意以下细节。(It’s
the
first
time…)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If
interested，you
can
join
us
in
the
competition．　
It’s
the
first
time
that
you
have
visited
a
Chinese
friend
so
you’d
better
pay
attention
to
the
following
details．　
3．在老师的帮助下，我恢复了自信。(强调句)
__________________________________________________________
4．如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再获得这样的机会。(before)
__________________________________________________________
5．曾有一段时间，我发现学习英语很难。(There
was
a
time
when…)
____________________________________________________
It
was
with
the
teacher’s
help
that
I
recovered
my
confidence．　
If
you
miss
this
chance，it
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one．　
There
was
a
time
when
I
found
it
difficult
to
learn
English．　
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Anne,
a
Jewish
girl,
1．_______
(hide)
away
from
the
German
Nazis
with
her
family
for
nearly
25
months
2．__________
they
were
discovered.
During
her
stay
in
the
hiding
place,
Anne
set
3．________
in
her
diary
a
series
of
things
she
was
going
through.
As
far
as
she
4．________________
(concern),
her
diary
was
her
best
friend
to
5．________
she
could
tell
everything.
hid　
before　
down　
was
concerned　
whom　
Maybe
it
was
6．___________
she
hadn’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
she
grew
very
crazy
about
everything
7．________
(do)
with
nature.
Once
she
stayed
upstairs
at
night
on
purpose,
which
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
she
8．___________
(see)
that
beautiful
scene
face
to
face.
At
that
moment
she
was
held
9．____________
(entire)
in
the
power
of
nature.
What
a
poor
and
brave
girl
she
was
!
In
her
mind,
she
thought
nature
was
one
thing
that
really
must
10．_________________
(experience).
because　
to
do　
had
seen　
entirely　
be
experienced　
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说因和朋友产生分歧而感到不快。请你给他回信，内容包括：①表示理解并给予安慰；②提出具体的建议。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你和你的朋友有一系列的分歧，我很担心。
Learning
that
_____________________________________________，_______________.
you
and
your
friend
have
had
a
series
of
disagreements　
I’m
concerned　
②没有必要为此感到难过，因为人们经常会对事情的看法不同，这就会导致分歧。
_________________________________，as
people
often
have
different
views
on
things,
which
can
_______________________.
③你必须冷静下来解决分歧。(get＋宾语＋宾补)
____________________________________________________
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
get
upset　
lead
to
disagreements　
You
have
got
to
calm
down
to
get
the
disagreements
settled．　
④只要有可能，和他面对面交流是一个很好的消除你们之间误会的办法。
Whenever
it
is
possible,
__________________________________
is
a
great
way
to
clear
up
the
misunderstanding
between
you.
communicating
with
him
face
to
face　
⑤设身处地为他着想可以帮助你与你的朋友相处得好，并更好地理解你的朋友。
Putting
yourself
into
his
shoes
can
help
you
__________________
______________
and
understand
him
better.
⑥我希望你认为我的建议有用，祝愿你在学校过得更开心。
_________________________________
and
wish
you
a
happier
time
at
school.
get
along
well
with
　
your
friend
　
I
hope
you
will
find
my
tips
helpful　
?升级平淡句
1．利用状语从句的省略句式升级句④
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．利用强调句式升级句⑤
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever
possible，communicating
with
him
face
to
face
is
a
great
way
to
clear
up
the
misunderstanding
between
you．　
It
is
putting
yourself
into
his
shoes
that
can
help
you
get
along
well
with
your
friend
and
understand
him
better．　
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：to
begin
with,
secondly,
however,
as
far
as
I’m
concerned等)
_____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Tom，　
Learning
that
you
and
your
friend
have
had
a
series
of
disagreements,
I’m
concerned．
However,
there
is
no
need
for
you
to
get
upset，as
people
often
have
different
views
on
things,
which
can
lead
to
disagreements．　
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
_________
To
begin
with,
you
should
calm
down
to
get
the
disagreements
settled.
Secondly,
whenever
possible,
communicating
with
him
face
to
face
is
a
great
way
to
clear
up
the
misunderstanding
between
you.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
putting
yourself
into
his
shoes
that
can
help
you
get
along
well
with
your
friend
and
understand
him
better.
　
I
hope
you
will
find
my
tips
helpful
and
wish
you
a
happier
time
at
school.
　
Yours，　
Li
Hua　
谢谢观看

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