资源简介

Unit
4
Interests
and
Skills
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
（2019北京大兴区魏善庄中学月考）—_____
is
your
sister?—She
is
eight.
A.How
old
B.How
C.How
much
D.What
2.
—The
environment
(环境)
in
Harbin
gets
better
and
better,
do
you
think
so?
—Yes.
There
are
many
trees
in
summer
on
_____
side
of
the
street.
A.both
B.every
C.each
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
3.
Which
of
the
following
word
has
different
sounds
from
the
underlined
letter
of
the
word
"each"?
A.leave
B.heavy
C.reach
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
Birds
have
a
musical
_____.
They
can
sing.
A.art
B.intelligent
C.ability
5.
—_____
is
your
sister?
—She's
12
years
old.
A.How
many
B.How
C.How
old
D.Where
6.
—Your
paintings
are
so
great,
David!
When
did
you
learn
_____?
—Three
years
ago.
A.to
meet
B.to
swim
C.to
paint
D.to
sing
7.
—_____
is
that
man
over
there
(在那边)?
—He
is
Dick's
uncle.
A.What
B.Who
C.Where
8.
He
was
really
worried
that
his
coach
might
______
/k?k/
him
off
the
team.
A.kick
B.key
C.kill
D.kid
9.
"What's
his
age?"
This
sentence
(句子)
means
"_____"
A.How
is
he?
B.What's
he?
C.How
old
is
he?
10.
There
are
lots
of
trees
on
_____
side
of
the
river.
A.each
B.every
C.all
D.both
11.
—Dad,
why
does
Grandpa
always
talk
about
_____
in
the
old
days?
—Because
they
helped
him
a
lot
when
he
was
in
trouble.
A.the
places
which
he
visited
B.the
people
who
he
worked
with
C.the
vegetables
that
he
planted
D.the
activities
that
he
took
part
in
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—_____
are
you?
—I'm
twelve.
A.What
B.How
C.How
old
从下列每组句子的划线部分单词中，选出重读位置不同于其他两个的词。
13.
A.story
B.guitar
C.volleyball
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
There
are
lots
of
trees
on
_____
side
of
the
river.
A.each
B.every
C.all
D.both
15.
There
are
many
flowers
and
trees
on
_____
side
of
the
Century
Road.
A.each
B.every
C.both
二、完形填空（共1小题；共32分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Someone
reached
out
to
you
with
an
act
of
kindness.
Now
it's
your
chance
to
do
the
same.
Do
something
nice
for
someone.
Leave
this
card
behind,
and
keep
the
spirit
going!
I
came
across
a
website
a
few
days
ago.
After
I
spent
hours
reading
all
the
stories
on
it,
l
was
deeply
moved
by
them.
So
I
couldn't
wait
to
order
a
lot
of
smile
cards
online
immediately.
I
_____
my
new
idea
with
my
best
friend,
Annie,
my
roommate
and
she
got
so
excited
that
she
agreed
to
start
the
work
with
me
and
make
the
people
in
the
city
_____
on
the
smile
cards
gradually.
We
set
down
to
prepare
for
it
until
the
smile
cards
arrived.
We
put
money
with
some
cards
and
chocolate
with
the
others.
Then
we
walked
_____16_____
and
found
some
lovely
people
that
we
would
give
our
smile
cards
to.
At
first,
we
went
into
a
shopping
mall.
We
caught
_____17_____
of
a
young
woman
there
and
went
over
to
ask
her
if
she
would
pass
the
card
along.
She
gave
a
big
smile
and
said
she
would.
Outside
the
mall,
we
saw
an
elderly
man
_____18_____
a
heavy
hag.
It
seemed
that
he
needed
some
help.
When
we
handed
a
smile
card
to
him,
he
just
stood
there,
looking
between
us
and
the
small
parcel
(包裹).
He
looked
a
little
_____19_____
by
it
all.
In
a
hospital,
we
met
with
an
old
lady
waiting
for
her
treatment.
Annie
showed
kindness
to
her
and
she
had
a
big
_____20_____
on
her
face
even
though
she
hadn't
opened
the
card
with
money
inside.
We
kept
on
walking
and
gave
out
more
little
gifts
to
the
people
in
a
community.
We
had
so
much
fun
_____21_____
smile
cards!
Annie
and
I
were
sure
that
there
would
be
more
smile
cards
appearing
in
the
city!
16.
A.changed
B.shared
C.argued
D.explained
17.
A.work
B.put
C.pass
D.insist
18.
A.away
B.down
C.out
D.around
19.
A.hold
B.attention
C.breath
D.sight
20.
A.carrying
B.throwing
C.emptying
D.tying
21.
A.regretted
B.confused
C.frightened
D.excited
22.
A.joke
B.surprise
C.smile
D.shame
23.
A.delivering
B.selling
C.playing
D.making
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
24.
______
I
like
to
play
basketball,
but
I
don't
have
any
basketballs.
______
Let's
play
football
after
school.
______
I
want
to
play
soccer.
Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball?
______
I
like
Beckham
very
much.
I
like
to
watch
his
games.
______
I
am
very
interested
in
playing
ping-pong
and
basketball.
A.You
can
join
a
baseball
club.
You
can
learn
a
lot
in
the
club.
B.I
don't
have
a
soccer
ball.
But
my
brother
has
one.
We
can
ask
him
for
the
ball.
C.Let's
ask
Jim
for
a
basketball.
He
has
five
basketballs
and
two
footballs.
D.You
can
play
ping-pong
and
basketball
in
the
sports
club.
The
teacher
can
help
you.
E.You
can
watch
his
games
on
the
computer.
His
games
are
interesting.
F.OK.
But
I
don't
have
football.
We
have
to
go
to
the
football
club
for
one.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
25.How
to
get
your
dream
job
Interviews
are
never
easy,
but
you
can
improve
your
chances
of
getting
the
job
of
your
dreams
by
following
our
advice.
Smell
nice
Experts
warn
against
arriving
for
an
interview
the
moment
after
smoking
or
drinking
any
alcohol
as
it
gives
a
bad
impression.
______
Sound
impressive
The
tone
of
your
voice
says
a
lot
about
you.
So,
practise
reading
things
aloud—even
recording
yourself
so
you
can
hear
what
you
sound
like.
______
Look
the
part
Make
sure
you
dress
properly.
And
pay
close
attention
to
your
shoes.
Obviously,
your
shoes
say
a
lot
about
you.
______
Experts
say
it
shows
you
care
a
lot
about
punctuality（准时）.
Keep
eye
contact（接触）
______
This
creates
a
very
bad
impression.
Eye
contact
suggests
confidence
and
enthusiasm.
And
if
you're
being
interviewed
by
a
group
of
people,
make
sure
you
make
eye
contact
with
all
the
members
of
the
board.
Have
some
pre-prepared
questions
Asking
a
few
questions
shows
interest,
so
prepare
some
in
advice.
Experts
suggest
asking
about
your
future
with
the
company
as
it
gives
the
impression
that
you
see
yourself
there
in
the
long
term.
Something
like
"______"
is
the
sort
of
thing
to
ask.
A.Also,
avoid
food
that
gives
you
bad
breath
before
the
interview.
B.Will
there
be
any
training?
C.Oh,
remember
to
wear
a
watch.
D.Do
you
speak
too
slowly
or
too
loudly?
E.When
we're
nervous,
we
often
stare
at
our
feet.
26.
Recently,
an
Internet
game
has
become
popular
among
young
office
workers
and
students.
On
the
Internet
people
can
"farm"
on
a
piece
of
"land"
and
"grow",
"sell"
or
even
"steal"
"vegetables",
"flowers"
and
"fruits".
______
Of
course,
all
those
are
not
true,
you
know,
they
are
on
the
Internet!
I
interviewed
some
people.
______
A
parent
says
she
doesn't
quite
understand
why
lots
of
young
people
are
so
mad
about
the
childish
games.
______
However,
many
junior
high
school
children
say
they
enjoy
putting
some
"insects"
in
their
friends
"gardens".
And
they've
become
closer
because
of
the
game.
They
think
having
fun
together
is
the
most
exciting
thing.
______
Students
spend
too
much
time
playing
the
game,
so
they
cannot
pay
attention
to
their
study.
______
Besides,
it
gives
them
the
exciting
experience
of
being
a
"thief".
A.She
thinks
maybe
they
are
just
not
confident
to
face
the
real
world.
B.Most
young
office
workers
think
their
work
is
too
much
for
them
and
wish
to
relax
for
a
while.
C.They
can
make
some
e-money
and
buy
more
"seeds",
"pets"
and
even
"houses".
D.As
for
teachers,
almost
all
of
them
say
it's
just
a
waste
of
time.
E.Here
are
their
opinions.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
27.
假如你是David，美国好友John来信想了解你是否喜欢做运动，请根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，介绍自己日常的爱好，并表达对他的思念之情。
写作要点：
1.
表达自己对运动的喜欢。
2.
介绍相关信息。
（1）觉得做运动有趣。
（2）擅长打排球，因为学校有排球课，但是自己不擅长打篮球，因为篮球对于自己来说太难了。
（3）喜欢在电视上看比赛。
3.
表达对好友的思念，并邀请他来中国玩。
Dear
John,
I'm
happy
to
get
your
letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope
to
see
you
soon!
Yours,
David
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
他考查的是疑问代词的用法。句意：——
你妹妹是几岁？——
她是八岁。how
old
几岁；how
怎样；how
much
多少；what
什么；根据回答是年龄应用how
old。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——哈尔滨的环境变得越来越好，你认为是那样吗？——是的。夏天，街道两边有许多树。both
两者都，修饰可数名词复数；every
（三者及以上）每个；each
（两者及以上）每个，修饰单数可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：下列哪个单词的发音与单词“each”中划线部分的发音不同？“each”中的“ea”的发音是【i:】;“leave”中的“ea”的发音是【i:】；“heavy”中的“ea”的发音是【e】；“reach”中的“ea”的发音是【i:】。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：鸟有音乐才能。它们能唱歌。art
艺术，名词；intelligent
聪明的，形容词；ability
能力，才能，名词；a修饰名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她12岁。how
many
多少，后接可数名词复数形式，对数量进行提问；how
怎样，对方式提问；how
old
多大，对年龄提问；where
哪里，对地点提问。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：David，你的绘画这么棒，你什么时候开始学绘画？——三年前。meet
见面；swim
游泳；paint
绘画；
sing
唱歌。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：——那边的那个男人是谁？——他是Dick的叔叔。who
谁；what
什么；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是句型。句意：“What's
his
age”的意思是“他多大”。how
is
he
他怎么样；what's
he
他做什么；how
old
is
he
他多大。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在河两岸有很多树。both
两个的，后跟可数名词复数；all
全部的（用于三者及以上），后跟可数名词；each/every
每个的，后跟可数名词单数。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词和短语。句意：——你多大了？——我12岁。what
什么；how
如何，怎样；how
old
多大。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。story
['st?:r?]；guitar
[g?'tɑ:]；volleyball['v?l?b?:l]。根据发音可知A、C选项重音在第一个音节，B选项重音在第二个音节。
因此，正确答案是
B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在河两岸有很多树。both
两个的，后跟可数名词复数；all
全部的（用于三者及以上），后跟可数名词；each/every
每个的，后跟可数名词单数。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词。句意：在世纪大道的每一边有许多的花和树。each
（两个或两个以上中间的）每一个；every
（三个或三个以上中间的）每一个；both
两者都。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我和我最好的朋友Annie分享了我的新想法。share
分享；change
改变；argue
争论；explain
解释。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她同意和我开始工作，让城市的人们逐渐把微笑卡片传递下去。pass
传递；work
工作；put
放置；insist
坚持。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：然后我们到处走，找到一些可爱的人，我们会把我们的微笑卡片给他们。around
到处；away
离开；down
向下；out
在外，向外。walk
around
四处走动。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们看到一位年轻的女士在那里，走过去，问她是否愿意把卡片传递下去。hold
抓住，握住；attention
注意；breath
呼吸；sight
看见，瞥见。catch
sight
of
看见，固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在商场外面，我们看到一位老人拿着一个沉重的包。carry
携带，带着；throw
扔；empty
清空；tie
（用带、绳、线等）系，拴。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及形容词的辨析。句意：对于那件事，他看上去有点困惑。confused
形容词，困惑的；regret
动词，遗憾，后悔；frightened
形容词，害怕的；excited
形容词，兴奋的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Annie向她表示了友善，她的脸上有灿烂的笑容，即使她没有打开里面有钱的那张卡片。smile
笑；joke
玩笑；surprise
惊奇，诧异；shame
羞愧。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们递送微笑卡片是如此快乐！deliver
递送；sell
卖；play
玩；make
制作。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
24?.
C；F；B；E；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：让我们跟Jim要一个篮球。他有五个篮球和两个足球。因为本句中说想打篮球却没有，而选项中给出了解决办法，就是和Jim借一个。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：好的。但是我没有足球。我们必须去足球俱乐部找一个。因为本句中提议去踢足球，选项中先是用OK来回应踢足球的提议，之后再说明没有足球需要借一个。
因此，正确答案是F。
第三空：句意：我没有足球，但是我的哥哥有，我们可以跟他要一个。因为本句中提问你有没有足球，而选项中做出回答说没有，之后给出解决办法是去和哥哥借一个。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：你可以在电脑上看他的比赛。他的比赛非常有趣。因为本句中提到贝克汉姆以及他的比赛，选项中给出看他比赛视频的建议以及对他的评价。
因此，正确答案是E。
第五空：句意：你可以在运动俱乐部打乒乓球和篮球，那的老师会帮助你。因为本句中提到喜欢打乒乓球和篮球，选项中给出建议在运动俱乐部可以得到指导。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A；D；C；E；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：并且，在面试之前避免给你带来糟糕的口气的食物。此段在讲面试之前应该避免哪些东西。由此推知此句在讲应该避免一些食物。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二空：句意：你说的太慢或者太快了吗？此段在讲要说的让人印象深刻，推知此句在说关于说话的问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：记得戴只表。后面说到关于守时的问题，由此推知应该戴只表。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：当我们紧张的时候，我们经常盯着我们的鞋子。此段在讲眼神交流的事情。由此推知此句在讲关于眼睛看哪里。
因此，正确答案是E。
第五空：句意：此段在说应该准备一些问题来表现对工作的感兴趣，推知此句内容为这种表示对工作的兴趣的问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
C；E；A；D；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：他们可以挣一些电子货币并买更多的“种子”、“宠物”而且甚至是“房子”。与上句内容在网上，人们可以“耕作”一块“土地”并“种植”，“卖”或者甚至是“偷”“菜”、“花”和“水果”内容相符。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：这些是他们的看法。与上句内容“我采访了一些人。”相符。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：她认为可能他们不够自信去面对这个世界。与上句内容中表达的“一个家长非常不理解为什么许多年轻人对这些幼稚的游戏如此疯狂。”意思相符。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：至于老师们，他们中几乎所有的人都说那只是浪费时间。与下句“孩子们花费太多的时间玩游戏，所以他们不能集中精力于他们的学习。”内容相符。
因此，正确答案是D
第五空：句意：大部分年轻的办公室人员认为他们的工作太繁忙所以希望放松一会儿。与下句内容“除此之外，它给了他们做“贼”的刺激的经历。”相一致。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
27?.
略。
【解析】
好词：
1.
exercise
锻炼，动词
2.
interesting
有趣的，形容词
3.
watch
看，动词
4.
think
认为，动词
好短语：
1.
like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
2.
be
good
at
擅长……
3.
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
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