资源简介 2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(六)(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.—_____.Seeyouat8:10.A.SolongB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:—电影8:30开始,在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A.Solong再见;B.Soundsgreat听起来好极了;C.Goodluck好运;D.Haveagoodtime过得愉快,玩的很开心。根据情境,第一个说话者提出了建议,第二个说话者很认同,认为那是个好主意。故选B。2.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。——句意:你好,Jenny,我能找一下Lewis女士吗?——请稍等,我给你叫她。A.Withpleasure我很愿意;B.Nevermind没有关系;C.You’rewelcome不客气;D.Justaminute请稍等。根据I’lltellyou’rehere.可知“请稍等”符合语境。故选D项。3.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:我载你回家。太好了,但你确定没给添麻烦吗?A.Thatwouldbegreat太好了;B.Don’tbother不用麻烦了;C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行;D.Takecare当心。根据areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知,此处表示同意,故选A项。考点:考查情景交际。【名师点睛】情景交际顾名思义就要根据情景来进行作答,所以语境的判断是十分重要的,根据areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble可知,此处表示同意,故可以很顺利找到答案。注意此类题三个步骤,一仔细审题,明确大意;二,分析圣诞,试填答案;三全题复读,融会贯通。4.—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?—______.Ijustdon'tseemtofindthetimethesedays.A.That'srightB.No,notmuchC.That'sgreatD.Don’tworry【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你的乒乓球练得怎样了?还在练习吗?——没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的,没错;B没,没怎么打;C真棒;D别担心。解答本题需要从答语的后句入手,答语第二句说最近没有时间,说明最近很少练习。故选B。5.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—______,butdon’tdothatagain!A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——对不起,Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧,不过不要再那样做了。A.Goahead好吧,行啊;B.Forgetit算了吧,不必在意;C.Itdepends那还得看情况了;D.Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据“butdon’tdothatagain!”可知,让对方不要放在心上。选B。第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ALiPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad,’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol·Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking·WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:.Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:.Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby..womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:.Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure.Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:.Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing·StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO:·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t:·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.·Donotstal-tnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.6.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.7.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems8.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould.A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime9.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling.B.UpsetstomachC.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种处方药——立普妥。【6题详解】细节理解题,根据ABOUTLIPITOR部分的“Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad,’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood”可知,伴随饮食和锻炼,立普妥可以降低血液里不利的胆固醇。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据ABOUTLIPITOR部分的的“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors”可知,这种药可以降低具有普通危险因素的病人患心脏病的几率。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据HOWTOTAKELIPITOR部分的“Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.”可知如果你耽误吃药超过了十二个小时,那就按你平时吃药的规律等下次该吃的时候再吃。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR部分的“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:Musclepain Upsetstomach Changesinsomebloodtests”可以这种药的一些常见的副作用有:肌肉疼痛,胃痉挛等。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中大写字母的内容可知,文章介绍了有关L1PITOR这种药的用途,适用人群,副作用,服用方法等,因此推断文章的目的是提供一种药物的信息。故选D。BScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyet,buttheysayaroboticvehiclecalled“Curiosity”ishelpingthemlearnalotabouttheplanet’shistoryandclimate.CuriositylandedonMarsinAugust2012aftertravellingthroughspaceformorethaneightmonths.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromNASAintheUnitedStates.Curiosityisaboutthesizeofacarandhassixwheels.Italsohasaroboticarm,cameras,andinstrumentsthatallowittoexaminethingsitfindsonthesurface.Thenitsendstheinformationbacktotheearth.Curiosity’smaintaskistofindoutifanythingcouldliveonMars,eithernoworinthepast.OnNov.2,NASAscientistsheldapressconference(新闻发布会)todiscusswhatCuriosityhadfoundinitsfirsttwomonthsonMars.Curiosityhasfoundsoilthatissimilartothesandformedbyvolcanoes(火山)ontheearth.ScientistssaythatstudyingthemineralsinMartiansoilwillhelpthemunderstandwhatconditionswerelikeontheplanetinthepast.Curiosityalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresontheearth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywater.Marsisverycoldanddrynow,butscientistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.CuriosityhasbeentestingtheatmospherearoundMarsforatypeofgascalledmethane(甲烷),butsofarithasnotfoundany.Ontheearth,mostmethaneisproducedbyplantsoranimals.MethaneonMarsmightindicatethatsometypeoftinyplantsoranimalslivedthere.CuriosityisthefourthroboticvehicletobesenttoMars.Itwillcontinuetoexploretheplanetforabouttwoyears.11.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutCuriosityisTRUE?A.ItlandedonMarsinJanuary2012.B.Itissmallinsizeandhasfourarms.C.IttookovereightmonthstoarriveinMars.D.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromRussia.12.AccordingtotheinformationsentbackbyCuriosity,scientistsbelievethat .A.there’snoaironMarsB.MarsiswarmandwetnowC.thesoilonMarsisrichD.thereusedtobewateronMars13.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto“ ”.A.smoothstonesB.riversC.roboticvehiclesD.volcanoes14.Weknowfromthesixthparagraphthat .A.sometinyanimalsoncelivedonMarsB.therearenoplantsoranimalsonMarsnowC.theatmospherearoundMarsisfullofmethaneD.Curiosityisdesignedtotesttheatmospherearoundtheearth15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HumansbenefitalotbygoingtoMars.B.ScientistswillstoptheresearchonMarssoon.C.Itispossibletobuildanearth-likeenvironmentonMars.D.AroboticvehiclehelpsscientistsgetusefulinformationfromMars.【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“好奇号”机器人探索火星的最新情况。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“CuriositylandedonMarsinAugust2012aftertravellingthroughspaceformorethaneightmonths.(“好奇号”于2012年8月在太空中飞行了八个多月后登陆火星。)”可知,“好奇号”机器人花了八个多月的时间到达火星。故选C项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Curiosityalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresontheearth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywater.(“好奇号”还发现了光滑的石头,就像在河床和海岸上发现的那些石头一样,它们粗糙的边缘已经被水磨掉了。)”可知,根据“好奇号”发回的信息,科学家们相信火星上曾经有水。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“Marsisverycoldanddrynow,butscientistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.(火星现在非常寒冷和干燥,但科学家们说,这些光滑的石头告诉他们,曾经有一条河流流经这些石头被发现的地方。)”可知,这些光滑的石头告诉科学家们曾经有一条河流流经这些石头被发现的地方,可知,代词they指代的是上文的smoothstones。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“CuriosityhasbeentestingtheatmospherearoundMarsforatypeofgascalledmethane(甲烷),butsofarithasnotfoundany.Ontheearth,mostmethaneisproducedbyplantsoranimals.MethaneonMarsmightindicatethatsometypeoftinyplantsoranimalslivedthere.(“好奇号”一直在测试火星周围的大气中是否有一种叫做甲烷的气体,但到目前为止还没有发现。在地球上,大部分甲烷是由植物或动物产生的。火星上的甲烷可能表明曾有某种小型植物或动物生活在那里。)”可知,如果有甲烷,就表示火星上有植物或动物存在的可能。但是“好奇号”到现在为止都没有在火星上找到甲烷,可见火星上至少现在是没有植物或动物的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyet,buttheysayaroboticvehiclecalled“Curiosity”ishelpingthemlearnalotabouttheplanet’shistoryandclimate.(科学家们还没有在火星上发现任何生命迹象,但他们表示,一个名为“好奇号”的机器人飞行器正在帮助他们了解火星的历史和气候。)可知,本文主要讲了一个名为“好奇号”的机器人帮助科学家获取有关火星的有用信息,因此选项D“一个机器人飞行器帮助科学家从火星上获得有用的信息。”符合题意。故选D项。CIfyouareafraidofthedark,it’snotabigdeal.It’sperfectlynormaltofeelafraidAfterall,animalsdotoo.“Fearmatters,”saysKarenWarkentin,anecologist.“It’sagoodthing,”sheadds“becausefearmakesyoudothingsthatkeepyoualive.”Likekids,manyanimalsexperiencefearandtheyrespondtothefeelinginvarietyofways.Afrightenedturtlepullsitsheadandlegsinsideitsshell.Asmallfishwillswimawaywhenabig,hungryfishapproaches.Someanimalsrespondtofearinwaysyoumightnotexpect.Thefirstexampleisthatthefearofbeingeatencanscaresomefrogsrightoutoftheireggs.Warkentinmadethesurprisingdiscoverywhilestudyingred—eyedtreefrogsinCostaRica.Inthisspecies,femalefrogsattachjellylikeclumps(果冻一样块状物)oftheireggstotheundersidesofleaves.Theleaveshangonbranchesthatdangle(悬挂)overponds.Aftertheyhatchfromtheeggs,thetadpoles(蝌蚪)thenfallintothewater,wheretheyeventuallygrowintoadultfrogs.Treefrogeggsusuallygrowfor6daysbeforehatching.Iftheysensethatahungrysnakeisabouttoattack,however,theycanhatchupto2daysaheadofschedule.Asthesnakesareunabletoswim,byfallingintothewaterearly,thetadpolescanescape.Ifhatchingearlyhelpsprotectred—eyedtreefrogsfromsnakes,youmightwonderwhytheireggsdon’talwayshatchsooner.Itturnsoutthathatchingearlybringsitsowndanger.Oncetadpoleslandinthewater,hungryfishandotheranimalsliketoeatthemtoo.Stayingintheireggsforafull6days,then,allowsfrogembryos(胚胎)togrowbigandstrong.Thisextragrowthimprovestheirchancesofsurvivinginthewater.16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfears.A.helpanimalsgrowbiggerandstrongerB.arelesscommonamongyounganimalsC.helpanimalsmovealottofittheenvironmentD.aremoreorlessimportantinorderforanimalstosurvive17.Wearetoldinthepassagethattreefrogs.A.facedangerbothinsidetheireggsandinthewaterB.willgrowfastiftheyfallintothewaterlaterC.aresurprisinglycleverwheninsidetheireggsD.stayintheireggslongeriftheyarefrightened18.Whydothetadpoleshatchupto2daysaheadoftheschedule?BecauseA.TheylikefallingintothewaterearlyB.TheywanttogrowintoadultfrogC.TheysenseahungrysnakeisabouttoattackD.Frogembryoscangrowstrong19.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatisFearB.WhydowefeelafraidC.Youfeelafraid,animalsdotooD.Fearisagoodthing20.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Furtherexplanationsastowhytreefrogshatchaheadofschedule.B.Howtheunbornfrogsknowwhenasnakeisabouttoattackthem.C.Anotherexampleofanimalsthatrespondstofearinanunexpectedway.D.Howtreefrogsimprovetheirchancesofsurvivalbeforefallingintothewater.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章叙述了人们和动物常见的一种现象就是恐惧。本文主要谈及的是恐惧是一种好事,然后举例论述这一观点,许多动物对于恐惧的反映是不同的,但是也有一些你想象不到的反映方式,然后短文以红眼树蛙为例,当它孵化蛋时,如果害怕遇到蛇的攻击提前孵化出来,掉到水里的蝌蚪能够逃离蛇的攻击。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段becausefearmakesyoudothingsthatkeepyoualive动物为了生存,恐惧或多或少是重要的。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Iftheysensethatahungrysnakeisabouttoattack,however,theycanhatchupto2daysaheadofschedule.Oncetadpoleslandinthewater,hungryfishandotheranimalsliketoeatthemtoo.可知,树蛙在孵化期间害怕蛇的攻击,在水里害怕水里其他动物把蝌蚪吃掉,故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Iftheysensethatahungrysnakeisabouttoattack,however,theycanhatchupto2daysaheadofschedule.Asthesnakesareunabletoswim,byfallingintothewaterearly,thetadpolescanescape.可知,如果它们感觉到一条饥饿的蛇即将攻击,它们可以提前2天孵化。故选C。【19题详解】标题归纳题。根据网站第一段Fearmatters,It’sagoodthing级全文内容可知,文章主要叙述害怕是一种好事。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据Someanimalsrespondtofearinwaysyoumightnotexpect.Thefirstexampleisthatthefearofbeingeatencanscaresomefrogsrightoutoftheireggs.既然这是举例,有了第一个例子,那么它的后面必需还有例子,故选C。【点睛】推测下文题应通过对文字表面的认识,把握住推理范围,利用相关部分提供的事实、背景知识和自己固有的综合知识,保持正确的思维过程和遵循严格的逻辑规律,做出正确的推断。还需要把上下文的意思联系起来,弄懂前后句之间的逻辑关系。同时也要注意句子间或段落间的上下过渡,或呼应的承接词语的作用,包括连接词、某些副词及介词短语等等。这些承接词语往往被用来表示主题思想与辅助论点之间、辅助论点本身之间的联系。我们可把它们看作信号词,对我们的思维起着指示方向的作用。借助它们的提示,才可以准确地分析句子结构和段落结构,分清层次,确定文章的主题思想和细节等等,然后推测出在这篇短文之后再需写什么与上文有关的内容。第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Therewasaclevermaninavillage.Heknewalotofthings.Unfortunatelyhewas___21___.Hedidnothaveahouse,andhegothismealswithgreat___22___.Evenhisclotheswereverymuchwornout.?Sothemanhadto___23___forhismeals.Onseeinghisoldclothes,manypeoplethoughtthathewas___24___.Saying“Goaway,”they___25___thedoor.?Oncehesomehow___26___newclothes.Wearingthosenewclothes,hewenttotheveryfirsthouse.Thehostsaid___27___,“Sir,pleasecomeinandhavesomefoodinmyhouse.”___28___soupandsweetmealswereserved.?Havingprayed(祈祷)first,theman___29___apieceofmeatandbeganto____30____hisnewclothes,saying,“Eat,eat!”?Seeingthatthehostwas____31____andwasnotabletounderstand.Thenheasked,“Theclothesdonoteat.Whydoyou____32____foodtothem?”?Theoldmananswered,“Justbecauseofmynew____33____,yougavemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes,soIam____34____tothem.ThisiswhyIamfeedingthem.”Thehostwasalittle____35____.21.A.illB.poorC.carelessD.crazy22.A.pleasureB.patienceC.difficultyD.courage23.A.prepareB.applyC.waitD.beg24.A.madB.angryC.oldD.weak25.A.pushedB.kickedC.shutD.broke26.A.gotB.washedC.orderedD.mended27.A.impatientlyB.sadlyC.anxiouslyD.politely28.A.ColdB.DeliciousC.BoilingD.Remaining29.A.cookedB.droppedC.tookD.made30.A.cutB.bringC.hideD.feed31.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.excited32.A.offerB.lendC.donateD.send33.A.ideaB.faceC.clothesD.arrival34.A.gratefulB.usedC.friendlyD.devoted35.A.pleasedB.ashamedC.afraidD.serious【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个穷人穿着旧衣服要饭,人们都拒绝他。当他设法弄到一套新衣服时,昨天拒绝他人有礼貌地请他到家里吃饭。当穷人把肉给衣服吃,主人很奇怪。穷人说是因为这身新衣服自己才有饭吃的,因此要给衣服吃。这使主人有点羞愧。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,他很穷。A.ill生病的;B.poor可怜的,贫穷的;C.careless粗心的;D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“Evenhisclotheswereverymuchwornout.”可知他很穷。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他没有房子,连吃饭也很困难。A.pleasure快乐;B.patience容忍,耐心;C.difficulty困难;D.courage勇气。根据“Hedidnothaveahouse”可知这个人很穷,衣服破烂不堪,吃饭也很困难。withdifficulty“困难地”,为固定短语。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以这个人不得不去乞讨食物。A.prepare准备,装备;B.apply申请,应用;C.wait等待,等候;D.beg乞讨。根据上文“Evenhisclotheswereverymuchwornout.”和下文““Sir,pleasecomeinandhavesomefoodinmyhouse.””可知没饭吃,他是去乞讨,故用begfor。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一看到他的旧衣服,许多人都认为他是疯子。A.mad疯的,不理智的;B.angry愤怒的,生气的;C.old古老的;D.weak弱的。根据“Onseeinghisoldclothes”可知,看到他的破衣服人们觉着他是疯子,故用mad。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:说着“走开”,他们关上了门。A.pushed挤,推;B.kicked踢,赶出;C.shut关闭;D.broke打破。根据“Saying“Goaway,””可知,人们关上(shut)了门。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次他不知怎么得到了一套新衣服。A.got得到;B.washed洗涤;C.ordered命令,要求;D.mended修改。根据“Wearingthosenewclothes”可知,他不知怎么得到了一套新衣服。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:主人很有礼貌地说:“先生,请进我家吃点东西。”A.impatiently无耐心地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.anxiously不安地,忧虑地;D.politely客气地,有礼貌地。根据““Sir,pleasecomeinandhavesomefoodinmyhouse.””可知,主人说话很客气,应该是很有礼貌地(politely)邀请他进去。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:备好了美味的汤和美味的饭菜。A.Cold冷的;B.Delicious美味的;C.Boiling沸腾的;D.Remaining剩下的,剩余的。根据“andsweetmeals”可知,汤是美味的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他先祷告过,然后夹起一块肉,开始喂他的新衣服,并说:“吃吧,吃吧!”A.cooked烹饪;B.dropped下降,减少;C.took拿,取;D.made制造,做出,使得。根据“apieceofmeat”可知,此处表示他夹起(took)一块肉。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他先祷告过,然后夹起一块肉,开始喂他的新衣服,并说:“吃吧,吃吧!”A.cut切;B.bring带来;C.hide躲藏;D.feed喂养。此处表示喂衣服吃肉,下文的“ThisiswhyIamfeedingthem.”也是提示,此空用feed。故选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到这之后,主人很惊讶,并且无法理解。A.satisfied满意的;B.surprised感到惊讶的;C.disappointed失望的,沮丧的;D.excite兴奋的,激动的。根据“andwasnotabletounderstand”可知,主人看到他把肉给新衣服吃,感到很惊讶。故选B。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他又问:“衣服不吃肉,你为什么把肉给它们吃?”A.offer提供,出价;B.lend借给;C.donate捐赠;D.send发送,寄。根据“Iamfeedingthem.”可知,衣服不吃肉,你为什么把肉给它们吃。短语offersth.tosb.意为“向某人提供某物”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就是因为我的新衣服,你今天才给了我吃的,昨天却要我离开。A.idea主意,想法;B.face脸;C.clothes衣服;D.arrival到达。根据下文“Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes”可知,因为这个人穿上新衣服,主人才请他进来吃饭,故此空用clothes。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为这些衣服,我得到了食物,所以我很感激它们。A.grateful感谢的;B.used习惯的,使用的;C.friendly友好的;D.devoted忠诚的,献身的。根据“Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes”可知,因为新衣服他才被邀请进来吃饭,所以这个人很感激他的新衣服,故用grateful。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:主人有点羞愧。A.pleased高兴的;B.ashamed羞愧的;C.afraid害怕的;D.serious严肃的,严重的。根据上文“Justbecauseofmynew 13 ,yougavemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.”可知,主人听了他的话,为自己的行为感到羞愧。故选B。第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)语法填空Lookattheroundcakes.TheyaremadebySiewBoon.Sheisajellyartist___36___runsherownbusiness.Shehascreatedbeautiful3Djellycakesby___37___(use)seaweedjellyandnaturalcoloring.SiewBoon___38___(begin)herbusinessmorethantwoyearsago.Inlate2017,unfortunately,doctorsfoundacanceronherbreast.However,shewasdeterminednottoletcancergetinthewayofherdoing___39___sheloved.Onthedayswhenshewasfeeling___40___(well),shespenttimecreating3Djellycakesforherteamofdoctorsandcarers.Duringherfightwithbreastcancer,focusingoncreatingbeautiful3Djellycakeshelpedtoturnherfocusaway___41___thephysicalpainandnegativethoughts.Movingforward,shehopestofind___42___(way)tomakeitameaningfulcareer.Everypieceiscreatedupsidedownandtakesupto4hourstocomplete.Theflowersaremadewithspecialtools.Ittakesalotofcreativityand___43___(patient)tocreateeverypiece.Asidefrombeingbeautiful,thecakesarespecialintaste.Theyhavea___44___(vary)ofuniquetastes,suchasflavorsofapples,lemons,peachesandroses.SiewBoonthinksthemost___45___(satisfy)partofherjobistobeabletobringjoytoothers.【答案】36.who/that37.using38.began39.what40.better41.from42.ways43.patience44.variety45.satisfying【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要介绍了SiewBoon,她是一位3D果冻艺术家,她创造了一种特别的3D果冻蛋糕,并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意:她是一名经营着自己公司的果冻艺术家。句子的先行词是artist,指人,且先行词在从句中充当主语,所以使用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意:她通过海藻冻与基于水果天然色调已经做出了漂亮的3D果冻蛋糕。空格处给出的提示词是动词,且位于介词by后,作介词的宾语,所以应使用其动名词形式。故填using。【38题详解】考查时态。句意:SiewBoon两年前开始她的生意。由时间状语morethantwoyearsago可知表示过去发生的事件,因此谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填began。【39题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:然而,她下决定不让癌症阻碍她做她想做的事情。doing后为宾语从句,从句loved后缺少宾语,因此使用表示“什么”的what引导宾语从句。故填what。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:当她感觉好点的时候,她就为她的医生和照看者队做一些3D果冻蛋糕。根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子,她就会做立体蛋糕,因此使用形容词well的比较级形式,故填better。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:在接受胸癌治疗的过程中,专注于3D果冻蛋糕的制作,能帮助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中与消极的思想中转移开。此处使用短语take…awayfrom…(将……从……中拿走)。故填from。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意:一步一步往前的过程中,她想找办法将它做成一份美丽的事业。way(方法)是可数名词,前没有冠词,因此使用名词的复数形式。故填ways。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:做每一块蛋糕需要很多创造力与耐心。and连接两个并列的成分,由creativity可知使用patient的名词形式patience(为不可数名词)。故填patience。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:它们有很多独特的味道,例如苹果味、柠檬味、桃子味与玫瑰味。此处指它们由各种各样独特的味道,使用短语avarietyof表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:SiewBoon认为她的工作最满意的部分是能给别人带来快乐。空格处单词修饰名词part,所以应填形容词。又因形容词修饰的是工作的一部分,指物,强调工作的性质,所以使用satisfy的-ing形式的形容词satisfying“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。第五部分 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)46.假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点包括:1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹;2.叙述你推荐的理由;3.表达你的祝愿。注意:词数90左右。【答案】DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringChristmas.ThefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutsomeplacesofinterestthatIstronglyrecommendtoyou.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworldandisvisiblefromouterspace.Becauseofitsrichhistoryandsplendidappearance,theGreatWallattractsalotoftourists,scientists,andhistorians.ThefamousWestLakeislikeabrilliantpearlembeddedinthebeautifulandfertileshoresoftheEastChinaSeanearthemouthoftheHangzhouBay.TheviewoftheWestLakeissimplycharming.Differenttimeanddifferentweathermakeitadifferentscene.Lookforwardtoyourarrival.Therearemanyotherwonderfulplaceshere.Wishyouanicejourney.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给加拿大网友Mike发一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个或两个所喜欢的中国名胜古迹。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。结构:总-分-总法要点:1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹;2.叙述你推荐的理由;3.表达你的祝愿。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)Christmas;abriefintroduction;placesofinterest;theGreatWall;oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld;becauseof;alotof;theWestLake;charming;lookforwardto;therebe第三步:连词成句1.I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinaduringChristmas.2.ThefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutsomeplacesofinterestthatIstronglyrecommendtoyou.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworldandisvisiblefromouterspace.4.Becauseofitsrichhistoryandsplendidappearance,theGreatWallattractsalotoftourists,scientists,andhistorians.5.ThefamousWestLakeislikeabrilliantpearlembeddedinthebeautifulandfertileshoresoftheEastChinaSeanearthemouthoftheHangzhouBay.6.TheviewoftheWestLakeissimplycharming.Differenttimeanddifferentweathermakeitadifferentscene.7.Wishyouanicejourney.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast(供参考)2.表并列补充关系:and;Whatismore,Besides,Moreover(供参考)3.表因果关系:Becauseof连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]ThefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutsomeplacesofinterestthatIstronglyrecommendtoyou.(使用了由that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]ThefamousWestLakeislikeabrilliantpearlembeddedinthebeautifulandfertileshoresoftheEastChinaSeanearthemouthoftheHangzhouBay.(使用了非谓语动词作状语)[高分句型3]TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworldandisvisiblefromouterspace.(使用了由and连接的并列句)2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(六)(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.—_____.Seeyouat8:10.A.SolongB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime2.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute3.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare4.—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?—______.Ijustdon'tseemtofindthetimethesedays.A.That'srightB.No,notmuchC.That'sgreatD.Don’tworry5.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—______,butdon’tdothatagain!A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ALiPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad,’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol·Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking·WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:.Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:.Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby..womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:.Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure.Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:.Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing·StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO:·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t:·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.·Donotstal-tnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.6.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.7.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.A.breast-feedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems8.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould.A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime9.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling.B.UpsetstomachC.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D.TogiveinformationaboutakindofmedicineBScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyet,buttheysayaroboticvehiclecalled“Curiosity”ishelpingthemlearnalotabouttheplanet’shistoryandclimate.CuriositylandedonMarsinAugust2012aftertravellingthroughspaceformorethaneightmonths.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromNASAintheUnitedStates.Curiosityisaboutthesizeofacarandhassixwheels.Italsohasaroboticarm,cameras,andinstrumentsthatallowittoexaminethingsitfindsonthesurface.Thenitsendstheinformationbacktotheearth.Curiosity’smaintaskistofindoutifanythingcouldliveonMars,eithernoworinthepast.OnNov.2,NASAscientistsheldapressconference(新闻发布会)todiscusswhatCuriosityhadfoundinitsfirsttwomonthsonMars.Curiosityhasfoundsoilthatissimilartothesandformedbyvolcanoes(火山)ontheearth.ScientistssaythatstudyingthemineralsinMartiansoilwillhelpthemunderstandwhatconditionswerelikeontheplanetinthepast.Curiosityalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresontheearth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywater.Marsisverycoldanddrynow,butscientistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.CuriosityhasbeentestingtheatmospherearoundMarsforatypeofgascalledmethane(甲烷),butsofarithasnotfoundany.Ontheearth,mostmethaneisproducedbyplantsoranimals.MethaneonMarsmightindicatethatsometypeoftinyplantsoranimalslivedthere.CuriosityisthefourthroboticvehicletobesenttoMars.Itwillcontinuetoexploretheplanetforabouttwoyears.11.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutCuriosityisTRUE?A.ItlandedonMarsinJanuary2012.B.Itissmallinsizeandhasfourarms.C.IttookovereightmonthstoarriveinMars.D.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromRussia.12.AccordingtotheinformationsentbackbyCuriosity,scientistsbelievethat .A.there’snoaironMarsB.MarsiswarmandwetnowC.thesoilonMarsisrichD.thereusedtobewateronMars13.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto“ ”.A.smoothstonesB.riversC.roboticvehiclesD.volcanoes14.Weknowfromthesixthparagraphthat .A.sometinyanimalsoncelivedonMarsB.therearenoplantsoranimalsonMarsnowC.theatmospherearoundMarsisfullofmethaneD.Curiosityisdesignedtotesttheatmospherearoundtheearth15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HumansbenefitalotbygoingtoMars.B.ScientistswillstoptheresearchonMarssoon.C.Itispossibletobuildanearth-likeenvironmentonMars.D.AroboticvehiclehelpsscientistsgetusefulinformationfromMars.CIfyouareafraidofthedark,it’snotabigdeal.It’sperfectlynormaltofeelafraidAfterall,animalsdotoo.“Fearmatters,”saysKarenWarkentin,anecologist.“It’sagoodthing,”sheadds,“becausefearmakesyoudothingsthatkeepyoualive.”Likekids,manyanimalsexperiencefearandtheyrespondtothefeelinginvarietyofways.Afrightenedturtlepullsitsheadandlegsinsideitsshell.Asmallfishwillswimawaywhenabig,hungryfishapproaches.Someanimalsrespondtofearinwaysyoumightnotexpect.Thefirstexampleisthatthefearofbeingeatencanscaresomefrogsrightoutoftheireggs.Warkentinmadethesurprisingdiscoverywhilestudyingred—eyedtreefrogsinCostaRica.Inthisspecies,femalefrogsattachjellylikeclumps(果冻一样的块状物)oftheireggstotheundersidesofleaves.Theleaveshangonbranchesthatdangle(悬挂)overponds.Aftertheyhatchfromtheeggs,thetadpoles(蝌蚪)thenfallintothewater,wheretheyeventuallygrowintoadultfrogs.Treefrogeggsusuallygrowfor6daysbeforehatching.Iftheysensethatahungrysnakeisabouttoattack,however,theycanhatchupto2daysaheadofschedule.Asthesnakesareunabletoswim,byfallingintothewaterearly,thetadpolescanescape.Ifhatchingearlyhelpsprotectred—eyedtreefrogsfromsnakes,youmightwonderwhytheireggsdon’talwayshatchsooner.Itturnsoutthathatchingearlybringsitsowndanger.Oncetadpoleslandinthewater,hungryfishandotheranimalsliketoeatthemtoo.Stayingintheireggsforafull6days,then,allowsfrogembryos(胚胎)togrowbigandstrong.Thisextragrowthimprovestheirchancesofsurvivinginthewater.16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfears.A.helpanimalsgrowbiggerandstrongerB.arelesscommonamongyounganimalsC.helpanimalsmovealottofittheenvironmentD.aremoreorlessimportantinorderforanimalstosurvive17.Wearetoldinthepassagethattreefrogs.A.facedangerbothinsidetheireggsandinthewaterB.willgrowfastiftheyfallintothewaterlaterC.aresurprisinglycleverwheninsidetheireggsD.stayintheireggslongeriftheyarefrightened18.Whydothetadpoleshatchupto2daysaheadoftheschedule?BecauseA.TheylikefallingintothewaterearlyB.TheywanttogrowintoadultfrogC.TheysenseahungrysnakeisabouttoattackD.Frogembryoscangrowstrong19.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AWhatisFearB.WhydowefeelafraidC.Youfeelafraid,animalsdotooD.Fearisagoodthing20.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Furtherexplanationsastowhytreefrogshatchaheadofschedule.BHowtheunbornfrogsknowwhenasnakeisabouttoattackthem.CAnotherexampleofanimalsthatrespondstofearinanunexpectedway.D.Howtreefrogsimprovetheirchancesofsurvivalbeforefallingintothewater.第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Therewasaclevermaninavillage.Heknewalotofthings.Unfortunatelyhewas___21___.Hedidnothaveahouse,andhegothismealswithgreat___22___.Evenhisclotheswereverymuchwornout.?Sothemanhadto___23___forhismeals.Onseeinghisoldclothes,manypeoplethoughtthathewas___24___.Saying“Goaway,”they___25___thedoor.?Oncehesomehow___26___newclothes.Wearingthosenewclothes,hewenttotheveryfirsthouse.Thehostsaid___27___,“Sir,pleasecomeinandhavesomefoodinmyhouse.”___28___soupandsweetmealswereserved.?Havingprayed(祈祷)first,theman___29___apieceofmeatandbeganto____30____hisnewclothes,saying,“Eat,eat!”?Seeingthatthehostwas____31____andwasnotabletounderstand.Thenheasked,“Theclothesdonoteat.Whydoyou____32____foodtothem?”?Theoldmananswered,“Justbecauseofmynew____33____,yougavemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes,soIam____34____tothem.ThisiswhyIamfeedingthem.”Thehostwasalittle____35____.21.A.illB.poorC.carelessD.crazy22.A.pleasureB.patienceC.difficultyD.courage23.A.prepareB.applyC.waitD.beg24.A.madB.angryC.oldD.weak25.A.pushedB.kickedC.shutD.broke26.A.gotB.washedC.orderedD.mended27.A.impatientlyB.sadlyC.anxiouslyD.politely28.A.ColdB.DeliciousC.BoilingD.Remaining29.A.cookedB.droppedC.tookD.made30.A.cutB.bringC.hideD.feed31.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.excited32.A.offerB.lendC.donateD.send33.A.ideaB.faceC.clothesD.arrival34A.gratefulB.usedC.friendlyD.devoted35.A.pleasedB.ashamedC.afraidD.serious第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)语法填空Lookattheroundcakes.TheyaremadebySiewBoon.Sheisajellyartist___36___runsherownbusiness.Shehascreatedbeautiful3Djellycakesby___37___(use)seaweedjellyandnaturalcoloring.SiewBoon___38___(begin)herbusinessmorethantwoyearsago.Inlate2017,unfortunately,doctorsfoundacanceronherbreast.However,shewasdeterminednottoletcancergetinthewayofherdoing___39___sheloved.Onthedayswhenshewasfeeling___40___(well),shespenttimecreating3Djellycakesforherteamofdoctorsandcarers.Duringherfightwithbreastcancer,focusingoncreatingbeautiful3Djellycakeshelpedtoturnherfocusaway___41___thephysicalpainandnegativethoughts.Movingforward,shehopestofind___42___(way)tomakeitameaningfulcareer.Everypieceiscreatedupsidedownandtakesupto4hourstocomplete.Theflowersaremadewithspecialtools.Ittakesalotofcreativityand___43___(patient)tocreateeverypiece.Asidefrombeingbeautiful,thecakesarespecialintaste.Theyhavea___44___(vary)ofuniquetastes,suchasflavorsofapples,lemons,peachesandroses.SiewBoonthinksthemost___45___(satisfy)partofherjobistobeabletobringjoytoothers.第五部分 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)46.假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点包括:1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹;2.叙述你推荐的理由;3.表达你的祝愿。注意:词数90左右 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 广东省2021年12月高三年级普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(六) (解析版).doc 广东省2021年12月高三年级普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(六)(原卷版).doc