资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Book
1
unit
4
Grammar
The
Restrictive
Relative
Clauses（1）
that/which/who/whom/whose
（限制性定语从句）
新人教版高中英语必修一
Describe
each
picture
using
the
sentence
you
learned
in
the
text
There
were
deep
cracks
_______
appeared
in
the
well
walls.
that
2.
One
of
the
most
deadly
earthquakes
of
the
20th
century
had
begun,
a
quake
________
even
caused
damage
more
than
150
kilometers
away
in
Beijing.
that
Describe
the
picture
using
the
sentence
you
learned
in
the
text
3.
Two
thirds
of
the
people
________
lived
there
were
dead
or
injured.
4.The
number
of
people
______
were
killed
or
badly
injured
in
the
quake
was
more
than
400,000.
who
who
Describe
the
picture
using
the
sentence
you
learned
in
the
text
5.
The
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
_______
_______________________________________
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
6.
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
____________________
_________________
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
定语从句
Attributive
Clause
There
were
deep
cracks
that
appeared
in
the
well
walls.
One
of
the
most
deadly
earthquakes
of
the
20th
century
had
begun,
a
quake
that
even
caused
damage
more
than
150
kilometers
away
in
Beijing.
Two
thirds
of
the
people
who
lived
there
were
dead
or
injured.
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
badly
injured
in
the
quake
was
more
than
400,000.
The
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
基本概念（basic
concepts
）：
定语从句：
先行词：
关系词：
对名词、代词、名词性短语、句子进行修饰限定的句子叫定语从句（attrbutive
clause）
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词(antecedent)
连接先行词和定语从句的关联词(relatives)
关系代词
关系副词
which、that、who、whom、whose、as
when、where、why
升级为Two
thirds
of
the
people
that/who
lived
there
were
dead
or
injured.
升级为：There
were
deep
cracks
that/
which
appeared
in
the
well
walls.
1.There
were
deep
cracks
.
The
cracks
appeared
in
the
well
walls.
Make
up
attributive
clause.
先行词
主语，指物，
用that/
which
替代,被替代的词不再出现
2.
Two
thirds
of
the
people
were
dead
or
injured.
These
people
lived
there.
先行词
主语，指人，
用that/
who
替代,被替代的词不再出现
升级为
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
3.
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors.
The
suvivors'
homes
had
been
destroyed.
先行词
指"...人的",
定语
用whose
替代,被替代的词不再出现
归纳
连接词的作用：1.引导
2.代替
3.做成分
确定关系代词的步骤
1.先找先行词(重复出现的名词或代词);
2.看先行词指的是人还是物还是所有格;
3.看关系词在从句中充当的句子成分。
(主宾表定用关系代词；状语用关系副词)
1.定先行词;
2.定人物格；
3.定成分
合并成定语从句：
1.
I
have
a
friend.
He
likes
listening
to
classical
music.
2.
Last
week
Mary
wore
the
dress.
I
give
it
to
her.
3.
They
live
in
a
room.
Its
window
faces
south.
4.
The
foreign
guest
is
from
America
.
You
invited
him
to
your
party.
5.
Do
you
see
the
bridge?
It
was
built
with
stone.
1.定先行词;
2.定人物格；
3.定成分
合并成定语从句：
1.
I
have
a
friend.
He
likes
listening
to
classical
music.
2.
Last
week
Mary
wore
the
dress.
I
give
it
to
her.
3.
They
live
in
a
room.
Its
window
faces
south.
4.
The
foreign
guest
is
from
America
.
You
invited
him
to
your
party.
5.
Do
you
see
the
bridge?
It
was
built
with
stone.
The
foreign
guest
whom
you
invited
to
your
party
is
from
America.
I
have
a
friend
who/that
likes
listening
to
classical
music.
Last
week
Mary
wore
the
dress
which/that
I
gave
to
her.
They
live
in
the
room
whose
window
faces
south.
Do
you
see
the
bridge
which
/
that
was
built
with
stones?
that
which
who
whom
whose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
口语中
难点1：只用关系代词that
不用which的情况
先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰，如
all,
everything,
anything,
nothing,
something,
some,
none,
little,
few
等
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或the
only,
the
very
等修饰时
当先行词既有人又有物时
关系代词在从句中做表语时
主句是以which开头的疑问句，为避免重复用that
难点3：介词+关系代词
1.
I
bought
a
great
many
books,
______
which
I
spent
all
my
pocket
money.
2.
This
is
the
house
_______
which
Lu
Xun
once
lived.
3.
I
appreciate(感激)
Jack
very
much,
_________
whom
I
couldn't
have
finished
the
task
on
time.
on
in
without
介词选择的标准：
根据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定,
例如句1
2.
根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定，例如句2
3.
根据所表达的意思来确定，例如句3
练一练
介词+关系代词
The
engineer
__________
___________
my
father
is
talking
has
just
came
from
abroad.
The
question
_________
_________
they
are
talking
is
worth
thinking.
with/
to
whom
about
which
难点4：定语从句中谓语的单复数：
从句谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
对比：
have
or
has
1.
This
is
one
of
his
books
that
_______
been
translated
into
other
languages.
2.
This
is
the
only
one
of
his
books
that
_______been
translated
into
other
languages
have
has
走进高考
1.
(2019·全国I)
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014____________showed
a
mere
5
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.
2.
(2019全国III)
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters___________
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
3.
(2014·陕西
)
Please
send
us
all
the
information_________
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
4.
(2020·天津)
Dr.
Rowan,
______
secretary
resigned(辞职)
two
weeks
ago,
has
had
to
do
all
his
own
typing.
5.
(2018·北京)
She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
______
helps
them
keep
fit.
which/
that
who/
that
that
whose
which

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