资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台阶段质量评估(一)(时间:100分钟 分值:120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward?winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar.-29Oct.Sun.toThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct.)House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct.)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:Mon.toSat.andSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Sumner.10:30-16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward?winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr.-31Oct.:Mon.toSat.10:00-17:00,Sun.11:00-17:00.LowSeason1Nov.-31Mar.:Mon.toSat.10:00-16:30,Sun.12:00-16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30-17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.BDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody,suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应)afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco?workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“Reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”4.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.5.InGiliFreedman'sresearch,over1,000people___________________________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyrejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations6.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.7.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman'sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.CWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.8.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.9.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill________.A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductionofsocialrobots.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearnNewSkillsStudyanewlanguagethatinterestsyou.__11__.You'llneedtogooveryourvocabularyandgrammardaily,sothiswillhelpyouachieveyourgoaloflearningsomethingneweveryday.Youcantakeaclassatacommunitycollege,withaprivatetutor,oruseonlinesoftware.Choosealanguagethatwillbenefityouinsomeways.IfyourcompanyhasabranchinJapan,youmightconsiderlearningJapanese.Ifyou'dlovetotraveltoItaly,learnsomebasicItalian.__12__.Takingcareofplantsisausefulwaytolearnanewskill.You'llneedtolearnhowtoselectplantsforyourclimate,figureouthowtoplantthem,andhowtocareforthem.Youcanfindtipsonline,atyourlocalgardeningcenter,orbyjoiningalocalgardeningclub.Improveyourcookingskillsforausefulhobby.Cookingisaskillthatyoucanworkonandlearnabouteachday.Ifyou'reabeginner,startslow.Youmightstartbylearninghowtomakescrambled(炒的)eggs.__13__,youcanchallengeyourselfbytryingnewtechniquesandrecipes.Playamusicalinstrumentifyoulovemusic.Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentrequiresdailypractice.Eachday,youcanchallengeyourselfbylearningnewnotes,newscales,orevenawholenewsong.__14__.Trydancingforafunactivity.Dancingisanotherskillthattakesalotofhardwork.__15__.Youcanpracticeyourstepsathomeandcontinuallylearnnewroutines.Youcanalsowatchdancevideosonlinetolearntodevelopnewskills.A.YoumighttravelabroadonholidaysB.IfyoushowinterestinlearningcookingC.StartagardenifyouliketheoutdoorsD.WhenyoubegintogetthehangofitE.PickaninstrumentthatyoucanaccesseasilyF.TrytakingdanceclassesatanearbycommunitycenterordanceschoolG.Learninganewlanguageisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledge第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItrytotakepartinasmanysportsasIcanatschool,buttobehonestI'mprettyhopeless!__16__,lastweekIdecidedI'dtrytogetintotheschoolrelay(接力赛跑)team,__17__they'reconsideredreallycool.And__18__,aftersomerunningtests,Iactuallysucceededingettingaplace—onlyasareserveforcompetitions,butstill!ThenI__19__thatwasjustthebeginning.Theotherteammembersdidn'texactlyobjecttoanewcomer,butIcould__20__theydidn'ttotallyapproveof(认可)mybeingthere.Theteamismadeupofthe__21__sportspeopleintheschool,so__22__themwasarealhonour.Andany__23__theywereinusuallyresultedinawin.Anyway,theyearlyschoolsportsdaywascomingup,soIthoughtI'dbetterstart__24__.__25__thesportsdaycame,andIwasaswellpreparedasIcouldbe.AndIknewmyfriendsall__26__me,sothathelpedalot.Andjustthenwe__27__thatanotherteammemberhadbeeninjured,sothey'dbe__28__metohelpthemwin.Thiswasmy__29__.Istartedconcentrating(集中注意力)ashardasIcouldonthe__30__ahead.Iwasreally__31__waitingfortherunnerbehindmetopassmethebaton(接力棒).Butsuddenlytherehewas—andIwasoff!Andguesswhat?I__32__fasterthananyothermembersoftheteam—andwe__33__!Itwasfantastic!Butthebestpartwasthat__34__therace,therestoftheteaminsistedoncarryingmeroundthetrackontheirshoulders.I'llnever__35__it!16.A.AgainB.AnywayC.InsteadD.Besides17.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.though18.A.importantlyB.amazinglyC.obviouslyD.suddenly19.A.agreedB.imaginedC.expectedD.realised20.A.tellB.acceptC.proveD.predict21.A.tallestB.youngestC.bestD.coolest22.A.trailingB.findingC.joiningD.guiding23.A.teamsB.partiesC.testsD.races24.A.performingB.practisingC.thinkingD.hiding25.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.FirstlyD.Frequently26.A.believedinB.turnedtoC.spokeofD.lookedafter27.A.hopedB.fearedC.heardD.guessed28.A.puttingawayB.arguingwithC.fightingagainstD.dependingon29.A.chanceB.mistakeC.decisionD.feeling30.A.ideaB.tripC.taskD.report31.A.generousB.nervousC.curiousD.serious32.A.travelledB.roseC.ranD.walked33.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.won34.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.from35.A.repeatB.changeC.forgetD.make第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastyearIstartedtolearnTaiChi(太极)inordertoimprovemy36.____(healthy)andreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfoundittobequitedifficult,very37.____(difference)fromanythingI'deverlearnedbefore.Small38.____(move)areimportantinTaiChi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,39.___tolearnTaiChiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI'vefoundthatI'mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore,andTaiChiisn'tnearlyasdifficultasit40.____(be)before.Wetendtolikethingswearegoodat.That'snormal.Forexample,I'm41.____(natural)verygoodatbadmintonandtennis,butI'mverybadatanything42.____involveskeepingbalance,suchasskating,skiingandgymnastics.TaiChihasgreatlyimprovedmybalancewhichhasbeenaverygoodthingforme.Mypointisthatyoucankeep43.____(do)thethingsyouknowyou'regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Trynewthings,44.____you'llneverknowwhatitwouldbeliketotrysomethingnewtochallenge45.____(you).Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是高一学生会主席李华,年级组织同学们于11月15日乘车前往永泰秋游。请你根据以下提示给外教Smith写封邮件,邀请他一同前往,感受中国文化。1.上午8:30在校门口集合,15:10返回;2.活动:DIY永泰葱饼、磨豆浆;参观民俗馆等。注意:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:葱饼scallionpancake;磨豆浆grindsoybeanmilk;民俗folkcustomDearMrSmith,I'mLiHua,chairmanofthestudents'unionofSeniorGrade1.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua?第二节 概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It'safamiliarbutuncomfortablefeeling.Yourbestfriendwillmarryahandsomedoctor,andthecongratulatoryhugyouofferlacksgenuinewarmth.YourfriendismadetheteamforSaturday'sbiggame,andyoutakeacertainpleasureintellinghimyoucan'tbetheretowatchhimplay.Yousmilebutavoiceinyourheadasks,whythemandnotyou?Envyisashortcomingofcharacterweliketokeepinourheartsecretly.Howshamefulisitnottobelookingforwardwithdelighttoyourdayasyourbestfriend'sbridesmaid!Whowouldhopeyourfriendmightsuffersomeinjury,soyoucantakehisplaceontheteam?Envyiseverywhere.Itseemstobeinournaturetohateothers'giftsandgoodfortune,especiallyifweseethemasadvantagestheyshouldn'thave.Envyraisesitsuglyheadwhenwefocusonwhatwewantbutwedon'tpossessnow.Worsestill,wemayevenwishforandtakepleasureinsomeone'slosingwhatwehavealwaysdesired.Whenyoucompareyourselfandyourlifeunfavorablywithyourfriendoryourcolleague,youcanonlykeepyourdarkeremotions.Soisthereasolution?Isthereanythingyoucandotogetridofthismostungenerousemotion?Well,whynotmakeenvythemotivationyouneedforself?improvement?Thebestweaponagainstenvyisnottocompetewhereyoucan'tshine,buttodoyourabsolutebestwhereyoucan.Startbymakingpeacewithyourself,andacceptthegiftswhichmakeyouunique.Makeanagreementwithyourselftobethebestyoucanbe.Thenfindthequalitiesinothersthatcauseyourenvy.Isitsomeone'ssingingvoice,theirworkpromotion,theirnewcar?Envyshowsusthethingswe'dliketohave.So,makeaplantoearnwhat'simportanttoyou.Andaimforgenuinepleasureintheachievementsandgoodfortuneofothers.Cheeronyourfriendwhenhescoresthatgoal.Enjoyyourbestfriend'sweddingday.Thengooutanddosomethingspecial,andmakeyourselfwonderfullyproudofyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HYPERLINK"http://www.21cnjy.com/"21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台阶段质量评估(一)(时间:100分钟 分值:120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward?winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar.-29Oct.Sun.toThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct.)House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct.)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:Mon.toSat.andSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Sumner.10:30-16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward?winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr.-31Oct.:Mon.toSat.10:00-17:00,Sun.11:00-17:00.LowSeason1Nov.-31Mar.:Mon.toSat.10:00-16:30,Sun.12:00-16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30-17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere语篇解读:本文是应用文,是湖区景点指南,介绍了几个主要的景点的特色、地点和参观时间。1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30.C 解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知答案定位在第一部分,根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知,在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。故选C项。2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.A 解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分,根据其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼,临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。)可知,在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。故选A项。3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.D 解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最后一部分的第一句以及最后一行Town:Grasmere。由此可知,如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活,可以去Grasmere。由此故选D项。BDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody,suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应)afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco?workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“Reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”语篇解读:本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新的研究表明,至少在社交上,拒绝不应该包括道歉,因为说对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好。4.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.可知,人们在表示拒绝时会说自己很抱歉,因为他们认为这样做更有礼貌。故选A。5.InGiliFreedman'sresearch,over1,000people___________________________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyrejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituationsD 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.可知,在弗里德曼的研究中,超过1000人被要求回答这个问题。故选D。6.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.(弗里德曼还说,道歉常常会让拒绝的人感觉更好——尽管这会让被拒绝的人感觉更糟。)可知,道歉在拒绝中使拒绝的人感觉更好。故选D。7.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman'sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob”(如果经理拒绝应聘者或老板必须告诉员工他或她被解雇了)可知,接下来会提到拒绝,在商务场合中道歉。故选C。CWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用以及在今后的几年里它们的发展趋势。8.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.(与家庭机器人做一般的家务相比,社会机器人更像是同伴而不是纯粹的工具。)可知,社会机器人更像人而不是纯粹的工具。故选B。9.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill________.A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkersB 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus”可以推断出,社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选B。10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductionofsocialrobots.D 解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用以及在今后的几年里它们的发展趋势。故选D。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearnNewSkillsStudyanewlanguagethatinterestsyou.__11__.You'llneedtogooveryourvocabularyandgrammardaily,sothiswillhelpyouachieveyourgoaloflearningsomethingneweveryday.Youcantakeaclassatacommunitycollege,withaprivatetutor,oruseonlinesoftware.Choosealanguagethatwillbenefityouinsomeways.IfyourcompanyhasabranchinJapan,youmightconsiderlearningJapanese.Ifyou'dlovetotraveltoItaly,learnsomebasicItalian.__12__.Takingcareofplantsisausefulwaytolearnanewskill.You'llneedtolearnhowtoselectplantsforyourclimate,figureouthowtoplantthem,andhowtocareforthem.Youcanfindtipsonline,atyourlocalgardeningcenter,orbyjoiningalocalgardeningclub.Improveyourcookingskillsforausefulhobby.Cookingisaskillthatyoucanworkonandlearnabouteachday.Ifyou'reabeginner,startslow.Youmightstartbylearninghowtomakescrambled(炒的)eggs.__13__,youcanchallengeyourselfbytryingnewtechniquesandrecipes.Playamusicalinstrumentifyoulovemusic.Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentrequiresdailypractice.Eachday,youcanchallengeyourselfbylearningnewnotes,newscales,orevenawholenewsong.__14__.Trydancingforafunactivity.Dancingisanotherskillthattakesalotofhardwork.__15__.Youcanpracticeyourstepsathomeandcontinuallylearnnewroutines.Youcanalsowatchdancevideosonlinetolearntodevelopnewskills.A.YoumighttravelabroadonholidaysB.IfyoushowinterestinlearningcookingC.StartagardenifyouliketheoutdoorsD.WhenyoubegintogetthehangofitE.PickaninstrumentthatyoucanaccesseasilyF.TrytakingdanceclassesatanearbycommunitycenterordanceschoolG.Learninganewlanguageisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledge语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了学习一些新的技能以及方法。11.G 解析:根据空格后“You'llneedtogooveryourvocabularyandgrammardaily,sothiswillhelpyouachieveyourgoaloflearningsomethingneweveryday.(你需要每天复习词汇和语法,这将有助于你实现每天学习新东西的目标。)”可知,G项“学习一门新语言是扩展知识的好方法”符合语境。故选G。12.C 解析:根据空格后“Takingcareofplantsisausefulwaytolearnanewskill.(照料植物是学习一项新技能的有用方法。)”可知,C项“Startagardenifyouliketheoutdoors(如果你喜欢户外活动,就建一个花园)”符合语境。故选C。13.D 解析:根据空格后“youcanchallengeyourselfbytryingnewtechniquesandrecipes.(你可以通过尝试新的技术和食谱来挑战自己。)”可知,D项“Whenyoubegintogetthehangofit(当你开始掌握诀窍时)”符合语境。故选D。14.E 解析:根据空格前“Eachday,youcanchallengeyourselfbylearningnewnotes,newscales,orevenawholenewsong.(每天,你都可以通过学习新音符、新音阶,甚至一首全新的歌曲来挑战自己。)”可知,E项“Pickaninstrumentthatyoucanaccesseasily(选择一个你能很容易接触到的乐器)”符合语境。故选E。15.F 解析:根据空格后“Youcanpracticeyourstepsathomeandcontinuallylearnnewroutines.(你可以在家练习你的舞步,不断学习新的动作。)”可知,F项“Trytakingdanceclassesatanearbycommunitycenterordanceschool(尝试在附近的社区中心或舞蹈学校上舞蹈课)”符合语境。故选F。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItrytotakepartinasmanysportsasIcanatschool,buttobehonestI'mprettyhopeless!__16__,lastweekIdecidedI'dtrytogetintotheschoolrelay(接力赛跑)team,__17__they'reconsideredreallycool.And__18__,aftersomerunningtests,Iactuallysucceededingettingaplace—onlyasareserveforcompetitions,butstill!ThenI__19__thatwasjustthebeginning.Theotherteammembersdidn'texactlyobjecttoanewcomer,butIcould__20__theydidn'ttotallyapproveof(认可)mybeingthere.Theteamismadeupofthe__21__sportspeopleintheschool,so__22__themwasarealhonour.Andany__23__theywereinusuallyresultedinawin.Anyway,theyearlyschoolsportsdaywascomingup,soIthoughtI'dbetterstart__24__.__25__thesportsdaycame,andIwasaswellpreparedasIcouldbe.AndIknewmyfriendsall__26__me,sothathelpedalot.Andjustthenwe__27__thatanotherteammemberhadbeeninjured,sothey'dbe__28__metohelpthemwin.Thiswasmy__29__.Istartedconcentrating(集中注意力)ashardasIcouldonthe__30__ahead.Iwasreally__31__waitingfortherunnerbehindmetopassmethebaton(接力棒).Butsuddenlytherehewas—andIwasoff!Andguesswhat?I__32__fasterthananyothermembersoftheteam—andwe__33__!Itwasfantastic!Butthebestpartwasthat__34__therace,therestoftheteaminsistedoncarryingmeroundthetrackontheirshoulders.I'llnever__35__it!语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在运动方面不太擅长的作者,参加了学校接力赛的难忘的经历。16.A.AgainB.AnywayC.InsteadD.BesidesA 解析:again再一次;anyway无论如何;instead代替;besides另外。根据后文的接力赛可知,作者再一次参加运动,故选A。17.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.thoughA 解析:as因为;unless除非;if如果;though尽管。根据句意:因为他们被认为真的很酷。故选A。18.A.importantlyB.amazinglyC.obviouslyD.suddenlyB 解析:importantly重要地;amazingly惊讶地;obviously明显地;suddenly突然。经过几次跑步测试,“我”确实成功地获得了一个位置——只是作为比赛的后备队员,可见是令人惊讶的,所以选B。19.A.agreedB.imaginedC.expectedD.realisedD 解析:agree同意;imagine想象;expect期望;realise意识到。“我”意识到这只是开始。故选D。20.A.tellB.acceptC.proveD.predictA 解析:tell分辨;accept接受;prove证明;predict预测。“我”是新来的,但“我”可以分辨出他们并不完全赞同“我”的存在。故选A。21.A.tallestB.youngestC.bestD.coolestC 解析:tallest最高的;youngest最年轻的;best最好的;coolest最冷的,最酷的。队伍由学校最好的运动人员组成,所以选C。22.A.trailingB.findingC.joiningD.guidingC 解析:因为学校队是有最好的运动能力的学生组成的,所以加入其中是很荣幸的事。故选C。23.A.teamsB.partiesC.testsD.racesD 解析:他们参加的任何赛跑通常都会取得胜利。故选D。24.A.performingB.practisingC.thinkingD.hidingB 解析:perform表演;practise锻炼;think考虑;hide躲藏。一年一度的学校运动会就要到了,所以“我”想最好还是开始锻炼。故选D。25.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.FirstlyD.FrequentlyB 解析:usually通常;finally最终;firstly第一;frequently不间断地,频繁地。最终运动会到了,故选B。26.A.believedinB.turnedtoC.spokeofD.lookedafterA 解析:believein相信;turnto求助于;speakof说到;lookafter照顾。“我”知道“我”的朋友都相信“我”。故选A。27.A.hopedB.fearedC.heardD.guessedC 解析:hope希望;fear害怕;hear听到;guess猜测。听说另一个队员受伤了,故选C。28.A.puttingawayB.arguingwithC.fightingagainstD.dependingonD 解析:putaway收起来;arguewith和……争论;fightagainst与……斗争;dependon依靠。他们只能依靠“我”来帮助他们获胜。故选D。29.A.chanceB.mistakeC.decisionD.feelingA 解析:chance机会;mistake错误;decision决定;feeling感情。可见这对“我”来说是一次机会,故选A。30.A.ideaB.tripC.taskD.reportC 解析:idea想法;trip旅行;task任务;report报道。“我”开始全神贯注于这个任务,故选C。31.A.generousB.nervousC.curiousD.seriousB 解析:generous大方的;nervous紧张的;curious好奇的;serious严重的。“我”真的很紧张,等着后面的赛跑者把接力棒递给“我”。故选B。32.A.travelledB.roseC.ranD.walkedC 解析:travel旅行;rise上升,升起,起立;run跑;walk走路。接力赛,当然是跑得比别人快,所以答案选C。33.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.wonD 解析:lose失败;miss错过;leave离开;win获胜。我们赢了,所以答案选D。34.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.fromA 解析:after在……之后;before在……之前;during在……期间;from来自。根据句意:但最棒的是,比赛结束后,其他队员坚持要肩上扛着我绕着赛道跑。故选A。35.A.repeatB.changeC.forgetD.makeC 解析:repeat重复;change改变;forget忘记;make制造。根据句意:我永远不会忘记,所以答案选C。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastyearIstartedtolearnTaiChi(太极)inordertoimprovemy36.__health__(healthy)andreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfoundittobequitedifficult,very37.__different__(difference)fromanythingI'deverlearnedbefore.Small38.__movements__(move)areimportantinTaiChi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,39.__but__tolearnTaiChiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI'vefoundthatI'mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore,andTaiChiisn'tnearlyasdifficultasit40.__was__(be)before.Wetendtolikethingswearegoodat.That'snormal.Forexample,I'm41.__naturally__(natural)verygoodatbadmintonandtennis,butI'mverybadatanything42.__that__involveskeepingbalance,suchasskating,skiingandgymnastics.TaiChihasgreatlyimprovedmybalancewhichhasbeenaverygoodthingforme.Mypointisthatyoucankeep43.__doing__(do)thethingsyouknowyou'regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Trynewthings,44.__because__you'llneverknowwhatitwouldbeliketotrysomethingnewtochallenge45.__yourself__(you).Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.语篇解读:本文主要讲的是作者学习太极拳的感受。36.health 解析:此处表示“改善我的健康,减轻我的压力”,因此填名词health。37.different 解析:此处表示“与我以前学的非常不同”,bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。38.movements 解析:句意:小动作在太极拳中很重要,此处用move的名词movement作主语,movement是可数名词,根据后面的areimportant可知这里要用复数形式。39.but 解析:此处表示“我习惯了快速和活跃,但要学太极,我必须学会耐心。”结合语境可知前后句子之间是转折关系,因此要用but。40.was 解析:句意:太极不像以前那么难了。由此可知此处表示过去,因此用一般过去时。41.naturally 解析:此处用副词修饰verygood。42.that 解析:这里是一个定语从句,先行词是不定代词anything,且从句缺少主语,因此用that来引导。43.doing 解析:keepdoingsth.意为“总是做某事,一直做某事”。44.because 解析:句意:尝试新事物,因为你永远不知道尝试新事物来挑战自己是什么感觉。结合语境可知此处表示因果关系,因此填because。45.yourself 解析:句意:尝试新事物,因为你永远不知道尝试新事物来挑战自己是什么感觉,challengeoneself意为“挑战某人自己”。第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是高一学生会主席李华,年级组织同学们于11月15日乘车前往永泰秋游。请你根据以下提示给外教Smith写封邮件,邀请他一同前往,感受中国文化。1.上午8:30在校门口集合,15:10返回;2.活动:DIY永泰葱饼、磨豆浆;参观民俗馆等。注意:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:葱饼scallionpancake;磨豆浆grindsoybeanmilk;民俗folkcustomDearMrSmith,I'mLiHua,chairmanofthestudents'unionofSeniorGrade1.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua?Onepossibleversion:Dear_Mr_Smith,_I'm_Li_Hua,__chairman_of_the_students'_union_of_Senior_Grade_1.ItismyhonortoinviteyouonbehalfofourgradetothetriptoYongtai,whichisscheduledforNovember15th.Weareexpectedtoboardthebusattheschoolgateat8:30andreturnat15:10.WearetohaveaseriesofDIYactivities,suchasmakingscallionpancakes,awell?knownlocalsnack,andgrindingsoybeanmilk,atraditionalChinesedrink.Afterlunch,wearevisitingtheFolkCustomMuseum,whichisboundtobeaculturalfeastforyoureyes.ThetripwillprovideaplatformwhereyoucangetatasteoflocalcultureandChinesefood.Yourpresencewilladdtoourjoy/pleasure.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,Li_Hua第二节 概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It'safamiliarbutuncomfortablefeeling.Yourbestfriendwillmarryahandsomedoctor,andthecongratulatoryhugyouofferlacksgenuinewarmth.YourfriendismadetheteamforSaturday'sbiggame,andyoutakeacertainpleasureintellinghimyoucan'tbetheretowatchhimplay.Yousmilebutavoiceinyourheadasks,whythemandnotyou?Envyisashortcomingofcharacterweliketokeepinourheartsecretly.Howshamefulisitnottobelookingforwardwithdelighttoyourdayasyourbestfriend'sbridesmaid!Whowouldhopeyourfriendmightsuffersomeinjury,soyoucantakehisplaceontheteam?Envyiseverywhere.Itseemstobeinournaturetohateothers'giftsandgoodfortune,especiallyifweseethemasadvantagestheyshouldn'thave.Envyraisesitsuglyheadwhenwefocusonwhatwewantbutwedon'tpossessnow.Worsestill,wemayevenwishforandtakepleasureinsomeone'slosingwhatwehavealwaysdesired.Whenyoucompareyourselfandyourlifeunfavorablywithyourfriendoryourcolleague,youcanonlykeepyourdarkeremotions.Soisthereasolution?Isthereanythingyoucandotogetridofthismostungenerousemotion?Well,whynotmakeenvythemotivationyouneedforself?improvement?Thebestweaponagainstenvyisnottocompetewhereyoucan'tshine,buttodoyourabsolutebestwhereyoucan.Startbymakingpeacewithyourself,andacceptthegiftswhichmakeyouunique.Makeanagreementwithyourselftobethebestyoucanbe.Thenfindthequalitiesinothersthatcauseyourenvy.Isitsomeone'ssingingvoice,theirworkpromotion,theirnewcar?Envyshowsusthethingswe'dliketohave.So,makeaplantoearnwhat'simportanttoyou.Andaimforgenuinepleasureintheachievementsandgoodfortuneofothers.Cheeronyourfriendwhenhescoresthatgoal.Enjoyyourbestfriend'sweddingday.Thengooutanddosomethingspecial,andmakeyourselfwonderfullyproudofyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Envyisacommonbutunpleasantfeeling,whichisasecrethiddeninourheart.(要点1)Thisnatureusuallyariseswhenwecan'tgetwhatwewantandeventakedelightinothers'losingit.(要点2)Toavoidthisnegativefeeling,firstlytrytotransformenvyintothemotivationtoimproveourselves.Besides,acceptyouruniquetalentsgladly.Finally,appreciateothers'achievementssincerely.(要点3)HYPERLINK"http://www.21cnjy.com/"21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 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