资源简介

Unit
4
Breaking
boundaries
Period
2
Using
language
（练习原卷版）
I：单词拼写
1.
If?everyone?in
this?society?can?give
a?helping?hand
to
each
other,
it
is?more?likely?that?society
will?become?more?_______________
(和谐的).
2.
The
young
new
actor
has
been
_______________
(选拔角色)
as
a
senior
lawyer
in
his
latest
movie.?
3.
Only?by?their_______________
(共同的)?efforts,?can?parents?and?children?bridge?the?generation
gap?between?them.
4.
Traveling
along
the?old?Silk?Road?is?an?interesting?and_______________
(值得做的)
?experience.
5.
A?good?parent-children?relationship?should
be?set
up?on?the?basis?of?____________
(互相的)
understanding
and
respect.
6.
We?are?much
more?_______________
(包容的)?of?students,?allowing?their?participation
on?many
levels,
in?contrast?to
the
traditional
lecture?model.
7.
To
go
travelling
in
space?is
not?a
_______________
(能够实现的)?goal?for?most?people.
8.
Only?a?___________
(少数)
of?the?class?voted?for?the
plan
that
we
would
go
camping
for
relaxation.
9.
Beyond?the?challenges?of?culture?_______________
(冲击)?and?language,
you
will
have
to
learn
how
to
live
alone.
10.
It
is?believed
that?greenhouse?gases?are?the
main
cause?of_______________
(全球的)
warming.
II：单句语法填空
1.
It’s
thought
to
be
a
small
but
vital
advance
____________
gender
and
racial
discrimination.
2.
The
report
analyzed
hundreds
of
movies
___________(release)
years
ago
and
thousands
of
TV
shows
from
2014
and
2015.
3.
He?says
that?although?the?behavior?is
likely?rare,?it?may
be?___________
(common)?than?we?think.
4.
The?good?news?is?________?men?of?any?age?can?improve?the?health?of?their?heart?simply?by
taking?more?regular?exercise.
5.
They
discover
that
_________
(become)
leading
actress
may
be
a
more
realistic
hope
for
minority
actresses.
6.
To
cast
white
actors
as
Asian
characters
is
seen
as
_________(accept)
by
film
studios.
7.
For?developers?who?are?working?on
a?new?project,
the?choice?of?a?technology
is
_______
(large)
a?technical?issue.
8.
I
pay
the
the
landlord
400
dollars
every
month
for
the
rent,
which
is
inclusive
__________
water
and
heating.
9.
The
famous
singer's
voices
always
strikes
a
chord
_______
fans
of
all
ages
one
way
or
the
other.
10.
It?is?very?rewarding?__________
(hear)?these?stories?and?see?the?smiles?on?people's?faces.
III.
选词并用其适当的形式填空。
in
particular
merge
into
be
responsible
for
be
inclusive
of
in
the
right
direction
settle
down
no
wonder
have
an
effect
upon
be
likely
to
have
a
good
understanding
of
1.
The?two?designs?will?___________?one?device,?each?with
its
own
set
of?unique?features.
2.
I
wonder
if?you?could?point?me?________________________?for?the?bus?station.?
3.
If
you
drive
your
car
at70km
an
hour,
you?will?________________?get?there?before?8?o
'clock.
4.
Steve's
parents
always
try
their
best
to
__________________
his
shortcomings.
5.
Tom?works
hard.?It's?_____________
that?he?always?gets?first?in?the?examinations.
6.
I?think?a
lot
of?people,?women_______________,
escape
these?sensitive?issues.?
7.
The
storm?is
thought?to_____________________
?as
many
as?four?deaths.
8.
After
living
in
the
local
farmers
for
weeks,
the
researchers
________________what
the
farmers
need.
9.
In
his
opinion,
having?a
pet?dog?not
only?raises?your?spirits?but?may?also?________________
your
eating
habits.
10.
He?has?given?up?his?free?lifestyle?to
_____________?with?his
12-year-old
daughter.
IV.
七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
long
does
a
year
last?
1
But
your
parents
might
say
that
a
whole
year
can
pass
“in
the
blink
of
an
eye”.
Why
does
time
seem
to
pass
faster
as
we
get
older?
2.
This
physical
change
causes
the
rate
at
which
we
take
in
and
process
new
information
to
decline.
Babies,
for
example,
move
their
eyes
much
more
often
than
adults
because
they’re
processing
images
at
a
faster
rate.
They
take
in
a
lot
of
information
and
do
many
things
in
a
single
day.
3
.
However,
as
people’s
brains
degrade
over
time,
fewer
images
are
processed
in
the
same
amount
of
time.
Therefore,
older
people
receive
less
information
during
a
day
than
younger
people.
This
causes
things
to
seem
as
though
they’re
happening
more
quickly.
4
People
may
measure
time
by
the
number
of
memorable
events
that
can
be
recalled
within
a
certain
period.
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
when
you
recall
your
firsts
(first
day
of
school,
first
family
vacation,
first
birthday
party,
etc.),
they
seem
to
be
in
slow
motion?
That’s
because
when
something
is
a
“first”,
there
are
many
exciting
things
to
remember.
Recalling
these
memories
makes
you
feel
like
they
took
forever.
For
many
adults,
life
is
routine.
When
they
look
back,
they
might
feel
like
there
are
not
many
novel
(新奇的)
things
to
remember.
5
A.
Children
might
say
that
a
year
lasts
forever.
B.
Therefore,
time
seems
to
be
moving
faster
to
them.
C.
Different
people
have
different
feelings
toward
time.
D.
This
makes
them
feel
like
a
single
day
lasts
for
a
long
time.
E.As
we
grow
older,
we
become
less
interested
in
new
things.
F.According
to
scientists,
our
brains
degrade
and
change
over
time.
G.In
addition,
people
may
also
“feel”
time
differently
due
to
psychological
reasons.
V:
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
More
than
anything
else
in
the
world,
Jayden
Hairston
wanted
to
learn
how
to
sing.
1
,
his
elementary
school
in
Yonkers
didn't
2
the
music
instruction
he
needed.
So
he
begged
his
parents
to
sign
him
up
for
after-school
lessons.
His
mother
said,
''Ever
since
I
could
3
,
he
has
been
singing
and
dancing
for
the
family.
''
She
wanted
to
help
her
son
to
do
whatever
he
loved,
but
private
lessons
were
too
4
for
the
family
where
there
was
only
one
breadwinner.
Then
Jayden
began
researching
after-school
arts
5
on
the
Internet.
Luckily,
he
soon
6
the
website
of
Harlem
School
of
the
Arts
(HSA)
in
New
York
City.
There,
he
could
7
singing
and
dancing
lessons.
It
was
a
bit
far
from
Yonkers.
But
he
8
his
parents
to
take
him
for
a
visit.
That
was
three
years
ago.
Now
Jayden
is
one
of
HSA’s
most
9
students.
He
takes
singing,
dancing,
or
theater
lessons
almost
every
day
after
school.
Last
year,
he
performed
in
seven
productions.
''When
I'm
at
HSA,
I
don't
want
to
leave,
''
he
says.
''It's
made
me
more
10
.
I
feel
better
about
myself,
''
Jayden
says.
Like
Jayden,
many
poor
students
across
the
United
States
have
11
access
to
arts
instruction
in
schools.
HSA
is
one
of
many
nonprofit
groups
that
12
this
gap
(缺口)
by
offering
cheaper
online
arts
classes
which
most
families
can
13
.
These
groups
are
usually
funded
by
donations.
A
Harvard
University
study
found
that
arts
instruction
does
not
straightly
raise
students'
14
in
math
and
English.
However,
that
doesn’t
mean
arts
education
isn’t
15
.
Arts
train
a
set
of
thinking
skills
16
those
measured
by
test
scores.
It
can
also
offer
another
17
for
children
who
may
not
18
good
scores
in
such
exams.
Without
it,
students
might
never
19
their
strengths
and
possibly
their
future
occupations.
Jayden
Hairston
knows
this
firsthand.
He
says
Harlem
School
of
the
Arts
has
20
him
to
go
after
his
professional
goals.
1.
A.
Besides
B.
Instead
C.
Therefore
D.
However
2.
A.
offer
B.
hold
C.
sell
D.
follow
3.
A.
imagine
B.
speak
C.
remember
D.
listen
4.
A.
attractive
B.
horrible
C.
troublesome
D.
expensive
5.
A.
applications
B.
programs
C.
competitions
D.
technologies
6.
A.
ran
over
B.
broke
into
C.
set
up
D.
came
across
7.
A.
teach
B.
perform
C.
attend
D.
check
8.
A.
convinced
B.
forced
C.
instructed
D.
forbade
9.
A.
friendly
B.
active
C.
selfless
D.
cautious
10.
A.
confident
B.
modest
C.
reasonable
D.
sensitive
11.
A.
direct
B.
normal
C.
limited
D.
broadened
12.
A.
bridges
B.
widens
C.
breaks
D.
deepens
13.
A.
advertise
B.
prepare
C.
recommend
D.
afford
14.
A.
responses
B.
achievements
C.
memory
D.
attention
15.
A.
exciting
B.
demanding
C.
valuable
D.
reliable
16.
A.
different
from
B.
regardless
of
C.
similar
to
D.
along
with
17.
A.
challenge
B.
right
C.
direction
D.
destination
18.
A.
distinguish
B.
accumulate
C.
urge
D.
obtain
19.
A.
expect
B.
discover
C.
process
D.
satisfy
20.
A.
required
B.
motivated
C.
promised
D.
reminded
VI.
语篇填空
Nowadays,
people
all
over
the
world
are
becoming
more
and
more
connected,
as
if
the
world
were
getting
smaller--
as
if
we
____1_____
(
live)
in
a
“global
village”.
Technology
is
largely
responsible
for
bringing
people
together.____2____(channel)of
communication,
such
as
the
mobile
phone
and
the
Internet,
have
made____3_____
possible
to
speak
instantly
with
someone
on
the
other
side
of
the
planet,
____4______
(enable)
us
to
form
close
connections
with
people
of
____5____
(complete)
different
cultures.
The
television,
meanwhile,
is
____6_____
window
on
the
world,
giving
us
quick
and
easy
access
____7_____
other
cultures
and
lifestyles.
Culture
exchange
helps
us
to
be
more
inclusive
and
to
overcome
culture
shock.
But
____8_____
(inclusive)
doesn’t
mean
that
our
cultures
will
merge
into
one
another.
Rather,
it’s
about
countries
and
people
making
a
joint
effort
to
come
together
_____9____
(create)
a
more
____10_____
(harmony)
and
understanding
world,
so
that
we
can
all
enjoy
the
mutual
benefits.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10Unit
4
Breaking
boundaries
Period
2
Using
language
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
1.
If?everyone?in
this?society?can?give
a?helping?hand
to
each
other,
it
is?more?likely?that?society
will?become?more?_______________
(和谐的).
【答案】harmonious
2.
The
young
new
actor
has
been
_______________
(选拔角色)
as
a
senior
lawyer
in
his
latest
movie.?
【答案】cast
3.
Only?by?their_______________
(共同的)?efforts,?can?parents?and?children?bridge?the?generation
gap?between?them.
【答案】joint?
4.
Traveling
along
the?old?Silk?Road?is?an?interesting?and_______________
(值得做的)
?experience.
【答案】?rewarding
5.
A?good?parent-children?relationship?should
be?set
up?on?the?basis?of?____________
(互相的)
understanding
and
respect.
【答案】mutual
6.
We?are?much
more?_______________
(包容的)?of?students,?allowing?their?participation
on?many
levels,
in?contrast?to
the
traditional
lecture?model.
【答案】inclusive
7.
To
go
travelling
in
space?is
not?a
_______________
(能够实现的)?goal?for?most?people.
【答案】realistic?
8.
Only?a?___________
(少数)
of?the?class?voted?for?the
plan
that
we
would
go
camping
for
relaxation.
【答案】minority?
9.
Beyond?the?challenges?of?culture?_______________
(冲击)?and?language,
you
will
have
to
learn
how
to
live
alone.
【答案】
shock
10.
It
is?believed
that?greenhouse?gases?are?the
main
cause?of_______________
(全球的)
warming.
【答案】global
II：单句语法填空
1.
It’s
thought
to
be
a
small
but
vital
advance
____________
gender
and
racial
discrimination.
【答案】against
【解析】根据语境“against
gender
and
racial
discrimination
”意为：反对性别和种族歧视。
2.
The
report
analyzed
hundreds
of
movies
___________(release)
years
ago
and
thousands
of
TV
shows
from
2014
and
2015.
【答案】released
【解析】所给动词release与名词构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
3.
He?says
that?although?the?behavior?is
likely?rare,?it?may
be?___________
(common)?than?we?think.
【答案】more
common
4.
The?good?news?is?________?men?of?any?age?can?improve?the?health?of?their?heart?simply?by
taking?more?regular?exercise.
【答案】that
【解析】that引导表语从句，that没有意义，只起引导的作用，但是不可以省略。
5.
They
discover
that
_________
(become)
leading
actress
may
be
a
more
realistic
hope
for
minority
actresses.
【答案】to
become
【解析】不定式短语充当宾语从句的主语，不定式的动作常常表示一次性具体的行为或者未来要发生的事情，从语境中信息词hope（希望）可知，这里意为未来的动作。
6.
To
cast
white
actors
as
Asian
characters
is
seen
as
_________(accept)
by
film
studios.
【答案】acceptable
【解析】语境中，be
seen
as
+名词：意为“被视为...”,其完整表达为“be
seen
an
acceptable
thing”。也可以用同义结构
be
seen
to
be
acceptable.
7.
For?developers?who?are?working?on
a?new?project,
the?choice?of?a?technology
is
_______
(large)
a?technical?issue.
【答案】largely
8.
I
pay
the
the
landlord
400
dollars
every
month
for
the
rent,
which
is
inclusive
__________
water
and
heating.
【答案】of
【解析】be
inclusive
of
意为“包括，对...包容”。
9.
The
famous
singer's
voices
always
strikes
a
chord
_______
fans
of
all
ages
one
way
or
the
other.
【答案】with
【解析】strike
a
chord
with
sb
意为“引起...共鸣”.
10.
It?is?very?rewarding?__________
(hear)?these?stories?and?see?the?smiles?on?people's?faces.
【答案】to
hear
III.
选词并用其适当的形式填空。
in
particular
merge
into
be
responsible
for
be
inclusive
of
in
the
right
direction
settle
down
no
wonder
have
an
effect
upon
be
likely
to
have
a
good
understanding
of
1.
The?two?designs?will?___________?one?device,?each?with
its
own
set
of?unique?features.
【答案】merge?into
【解析】merge?into：融合,
结合
2.
I
wonder
if?you?could?point?me?________________________?for?the?bus?station.?
【答案】in?the?right?direction
【解析】in
the
right
direction：朝着正确的方向
3.
If
you
drive
your
car
at70km
an
hour,
you?will?________________?get?there?before?8?o
'clock.
【答案】be?likely?to
【答案】be
likely
to
do
sth:
很可能做某事
4.
Steve's
parents
always
try
their
best
to
__________________
his
shortcomings.
【答案】be
inclusive
of
【解析】be
inclusive
of:：对...包容
5.
Tom?works
hard.?It's?_____________
that?he?always?gets?first?in?the?examinations.
【答案】no?wonder
【解析】It’s
no
wonder
that-clause：
难怪...，
不足为奇....
6.
I?think?a
lot
of?people,?women_______________,
escape
these?sensitive?issues.?
【答案】?in?particular
7.
The
storm?is
thought?to_____________________
?as
many
as?four?deaths.
【答案】?be?responsible?for
8.
After
living
in
the
local
farmers
for
weeks,
the
researchers
________________what
the
farmers
need.
【答案】have
a
good
understanding
of
9.
In
his
opinion,
having?a
pet?dog?not
only?raises?your?spirits?but?may?also?________________
your
eating
habits.
【答案】?have
an
effect
upon
10.
He?has?given?up?his?free?lifestyle?to
_____________?with?his
12-year-old
daughter.
【答案】?settle?down
【解析】settle?down：定居；安定下来
IV.
七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
long
does
a
year
last?
1
But
your
parents
might
say
that
a
whole
year
can
pass
“in
the
blink
of
an
eye”.
Why
does
time
seem
to
pass
faster
as
we
get
older?
2.
This
physical
change
causes
the
rate
at
which
we
take
in
and
process
new
information
to
decline.
Babies,
for
example,
move
their
eyes
much
more
often
than
adults
because
they’re
processing
images
at
a
faster
rate.
They
take
in
a
lot
of
information
and
do
many
things
in
a
single
day.
3
.
However,
as
people’s
brains
degrade
over
time,
fewer
images
are
processed
in
the
same
amount
of
time.
Therefore,
older
people
receive
less
information
during
a
day
than
younger
people.
This
causes
things
to
seem
as
though
they’re
happening
more
quickly.
4
People
may
measure
time
by
the
number
of
memorable
events
that
can
be
recalled
within
a
certain
period.
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
when
you
recall
your
firsts
(first
day
of
school,
first
family
vacation,
first
birthday
party,
etc.),
they
seem
to
be
in
slow
motion?
That’s
because
when
something
is
a
“first”,
there
are
many
exciting
things
to
remember.
Recalling
these
memories
makes
you
feel
like
they
took
forever.
For
many
adults,
life
is
routine.
When
they
look
back,
they
might
feel
like
there
are
not
many
novel
(新奇的)
things
to
remember.
5
A.
Children
might
say
that
a
year
lasts
forever.
B.
Therefore,
time
seems
to
be
moving
faster
to
them.
C.
Different
people
have
different
feelings
toward
time.
D.
This
makes
them
feel
like
a
single
day
lasts
for
a
long
time.
E.As
we
grow
older,
we
become
less
interested
in
new
things.
F.According
to
scientists,
our
brains
degrade
and
change
over
time.
G.In
addition,
people
may
also
“feel”
time
differently
due
to
psychological
reasons.
【答案】1--5
AFDGB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们对时间的理解。随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化，在相同的时间内处理的图像会减少。
1.
A.
根据上文提示“一年有多长?”再根据下文提示“但是你的父母可能会说，一整年的时间‘一眨眼’就过去了。”承接上下文，A项Children
might
say
that
a
year
lasts
forever.（孩子们可能会说，一年是永恒的。）切题。故选A。
2.
F.
根据下文提示“这种生理变化导致我们吸收和处理新信息的速度下降。”承接下文，F项
According
to
scientists,
our
brains
degrade
and
change
over
time.（科学家称，随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化。）切题。故选F。
3.
D.
根据上文提示“他们在一天内吸收了很多信息，做了很多事情。”再根据下文提示“然而，随着时间的推移，人们的大脑会退化，在相同的时间内处理的图像会减少。”承接上下文，D项This
makes
them
feel
like
a
single
day
lasts
for
a
long
time.（这让他们觉得一天持续的时间很长。）切题。故选D。
4.
G.
根据下文提示“人们可以用在某段时间内能够回忆起的难忘事件的数量来衡量时间。”承接下文，G项In
addition,
people
may
also
“feel”
time
differently
due
to
psychological
reasons.（此外，由于心理原因，人们对时间的“感觉”也可能不同。）切题。故选G。
5.B.
根据上文提示“当他们回顾过去的时候，他们可能会觉得没有很多新奇的事情值得去记住。”承接上文，B项Therefore,
time
seems
to
be
moving
faster
to
them.（因此，时间对它们来说似乎移动得更快。）切题。故选B。
V:
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
More
than
anything
else
in
the
world,
Jayden
Hairston
wanted
to
learn
how
to
sing.
1
,
his
elementary
school
in
Yonkers
didn't
2
the
music
instruction
he
needed.
So
he
begged
his
parents
to
sign
him
up
for
after-school
lessons.
His
mother
said,
''Ever
since
I
could
3
,
he
has
been
singing
and
dancing
for
the
family.
''
She
wanted
to
help
her
son
to
do
whatever
he
loved,
but
private
lessons
were
too
4
for
the
family
where
there
was
only
one
breadwinner.
Then
Jayden
began
researching
after-school
arts
5
on
the
Internet.
Luckily,
he
soon
6
the
website
of
Harlem
School
of
the
Arts
(HSA)
in
New
York
City.
There,
he
could
7
singing
and
dancing
lessons.
It
was
a
bit
far
from
Yonkers.
But
he
8
his
parents
to
take
him
for
a
visit.
That
was
three
years
ago.
Now
Jayden
is
one
of
HSA’s
most
9
students.
He
takes
singing,
dancing,
or
theater
lessons
almost
every
day
after
school.
Last
year,
he
performed
in
seven
productions.
''When
I'm
at
HSA,
I
don't
want
to
leave,
''
he
says.
''It's
made
me
more
10
.
I
feel
better
about
myself,
''
Jayden
says.
Like
Jayden,
many
poor
students
across
the
United
States
have
11
access
to
arts
instruction
in
schools.
HSA
is
one
of
many
nonprofit
groups
that
12
this
gap
(缺口)
by
offering
cheaper
online
arts
classes
which
most
families
can
13
.
These
groups
are
usually
funded
by
donations.
A
Harvard
University
study
found
that
arts
instruction
does
not
straightly
raise
students'
14
in
math
and
English.
However,
that
doesn’t
mean
arts
education
isn’t
15
.
Arts
train
a
set
of
thinking
skills
16
those
measured
by
test
scores.
It
can
also
offer
another
17
for
children
who
may
not
18
good
scores
in
such
exams.
Without
it,
students
might
never
19
their
strengths
and
possibly
their
future
occupations.
Jayden
Hairston
knows
this
firsthand.
He
says
Harlem
School
of
the
Arts
has
20
him
to
go
after
his
professional
goals.
1.
A.
Besides
B.
Instead
C.
Therefore
D.
However
2.
A.
offer
B.
hold
C.
sell
D.
follow
3.
A.
imagine
B.
speak
C.
remember
D.
listen
4.
A.
attractive
B.
horrible
C.
troublesome
D.
expensive
5.
A.
applications
B.
programs
C.
competitions
D.
technologies
6.
A.
ran
over
B.
broke
into
C.
set
up
D.
came
across
7.
A.
teach
B.
perform
C.
attend
D.
check
8.
A.
convinced
B.
forced
C.
instructed
D.
forbade
9.
A.
friendly
B.
active
C.
selfless
D.
cautious
10.
A.
confident
B.
modest
C.
reasonable
D.
sensitive
11.
A.
direct
B.
normal
C.
limited
D.
broadened
12.
A.
bridges
B.
widens
C.
breaks
D.
deepens
13.
A.
advertise
B.
prepare
C.
recommend
D.
afford
14.
A.
responses
B.
achievements
C.
memory
D.
attention
15.
A.
exciting
B.
demanding
C.
valuable
D.
reliable
16.
A.
different
from
B.
regardless
of
C.
similar
to
D.
along
with
17.
A.
challenge
B.
right
C.
direction
D.
destination
18.
A.
distinguish
B.
accumulate
C.
urge
D.
obtain
19.
A.
expect
B.
discover
C.
process
D.
satisfy
20.
A.
required
B.
motivated
C.
promised
D.
reminded
【答案】1--5
DACDB
6--10DCABA
11-15CADBC
16-20ACDBB
【解析】本文主要讲述了Jayden
Hairston因为在学校得不到他自己所需要的艺术指导，因此在征得父母的允许下他选择了一家非盈利的艺术培训学校。文章指出，艺术课程虽然不能直接提高学生的分数，但是可以培养学生其他方面的思维技能，让学生看到自己长处，也可以为学生提供另外的职业方向。
1.
D考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在Yonkers的小学没有提供他所需要的音乐指导。A.
Besides此外；B.
Instead相反；C.
Therefore因此；D.
However然而。根据上文的Jayden
Hairston
wanted
to
learn
how
to
sing和下文的his
elementary
school
in
Yonkers
didn't
________
the
music
instruction
he
needed可知上下文是转折关系，故选D项。
2.
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在Yonkers的小学没有提供他所需要的音乐指导。A.
offer提供；B.
hold拿着；C.
sell卖；D.
follow跟随。根据下文的So
he
begged
his
parents
to
sign
him
up
for
after-school
lessons.可知他所在的小学没有提供他需要的音乐指导，故选A项。
3.
C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈说：“自我能够记得起，他一直为家人唱歌跳舞。”
A.
imagine想象；B.
speak说；C.
remember记得；D.
listen听。根据下文的he
has
been
singing
and
dancing
for
the
family.可知这是Jayden
Hairston妈妈回忆的事情，故用“记得”符合语境，故选C项。
4.
D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想帮助儿子学习他喜欢的任何东西，但是私人课程对这个只有一个人挣钱养家的家庭来说太昂贵了。A.
attractive有吸引力的；B.
horrible恐怖的；C.
troublesome麻烦的；D.
expensive昂贵的。根据下文的there
was
only
one
breadwinner.可知此处用“昂贵的”符合语境，故选D项。
5.
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Jayden开始在网络上搜索课外艺术课程。A.
applications申请；B.
programs课程；C.
competitions竞赛；D.
technologies技术。根据下文的Harlem
School
of
the
Arts
(HSA)
in
New
York
City.可知此处用“课程”符合语境，故选B项。
6.
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常幸运，他偶遇了纽约Harlem艺术学校的网站。A.
ran
over碾过，复查；B.
broke
into强行进入；C.
set
up建立；D.
came
across遇到。根据上文的Luckily可知此处用“偶遇”符合语境，故选D项。
7.
C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿，他可以每天放学后去上歌唱、舞蹈或戏剧课程。A.
teach教；B.
perform表演；C.
attend上（学/课）；D.
check核查。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法attend
lessons“上课”，故选C项。
8.
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他说服父母带他去学校看看。A.
convinced说服；B.
forced强迫；C.
instructed指导；D.
forbade禁止。根据上文的It
was
a
bit
far
from
Yonkers.可知上下文是转折关系，此处用“说服”符合语境，故选A项。
9.
B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Jayden是学校里最活跃的学生之一。A.
friendly友好的；B.
active活跃的；C.
selfless无私的；D.
cautious警惕的。根据下文的He
takes
singing,
dancing,
or
theater
lessons
almost
every
day
after
school.可知Jayden是非常活跃的，故选B项。
10.
A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jayden说：“它让我更加有信心了。”A.
confident有信心的；B.
modest谦虚的；C.
reasonable合理的；D.
sensitive敏感的。根据下文的I
feel
better
about
myself可知此处应选择一个正向的形容词，用“有信心的”符合语境，故选A项。
11.
C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，有很多像Jayden一样的穷人家的孩子，他们在学校接触的艺术指导是有限的。A.
direct直接的；B.
normal正常的；C.
limited有限的；D.
broadened拓宽的。根据上文的his
elementary
school
in
Yonkers
didn't
_______
the
music
instruction
he
needed.
So
he
begged
his
parents
to
sign
him
up
for
after-school
lessons.可知这些孩子在学校接触的艺术指导是有限的，故选C项。
12.
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：HAS是众多非盈利艺术学校中的一个，通过提供相对便宜的、大多数家庭都能承担的在线艺术课程缩小差距。A.
bridges克服；B.
widens拓宽；C.
breaks打破；D.
deepens加深。根据下文的by
offering
cheaper
online
arts
classes
which
most
families
can
________.可知该学校提供的课程bridge
the
gap“缩小了差距”，故选A项。
13.
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：HAS是众多非盈利艺术学校中的一个，通过提供大多数家庭都能承担的便宜的在线艺术课程缩小差距。A.
advertise打广告；B.
prepare准备；C.
recommend推荐；D.
afford承担。根据上文的offering
cheaper
online
arts
classes可知此处用“能够承担”符合语境，故选D项。
14.
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈佛大学的一项研究发现，艺术指导虽然不能直接提高学生在数学、英语科目的成绩。A.
responses回应；B.
achievements成绩；C.
memory记忆；D.
attention专注力。根据下文的Arts
train
a
set
of
thinking
skills
________
those
measured
by
test
scores.可知此处用“成绩”符合语境，achievement和score是同义词复现，故选B项。
15.
C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但，那并不意味着它没有价值。A.
exciting令人兴奋的；B.
demanding要求高的；C.
valuable有价值的；D.
reliable可靠的。根据下文的Arts
train
a
set
of
thinking
skills可知艺术指导也是非常有价值的，故选C项。
16.
A考查形容词短语辨析。句意：艺术训练的一系列思维技巧和那些用测试的分数来衡量的思维技巧不同。A.
different
from与……不同；B.
regardless
of不管；C.
similar
to与……相似；D.
along
with和……一起。结合常识可知，艺术课程培养的技能和数学、英语等培养的技能不同，故选A项。
17.
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还可以为那些在考试中可能不会获得好分数的孩子提供另外一个方向。A.
challenge挑战；B.
right权利；C.
direction方向；D.
destination目的地。根据下文的their
strengths
and
possibly
their
future
occupations.可知，此处是指为考试分数不好的孩子提供另外的职业方向，故选C项。
18.
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还可以为那些在考试中可能不会获得好分数的孩子提供另外一个方向。A.
distinguish区分；B.
accumulate积累；C.
urge催促；D.
obtain获得。根据语言表达常识可知，我们一般说“获得好成绩”，故选D项。
19.
B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有艺术课程，学生可能绝不会发现他们的长处和他们将来可能的职业。A.
expect期待；B.
discover发现；C.
process处理；D.
satisfy使……满意。根据句意可知，此处用“发现”符合语境，故选B项。
20.
B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说Harlem艺术学校已经激励他去追寻他的专业目标。A.
required要求；B.
motivated激励；C.
promised承诺；D.
reminded提醒。根据上文的''When
I'm
at
HSA,
I
don't
want
to
leave,
''
he
says.
''It's
made
me
more
________.
I
feel
better
about
myself,
''
Jayden
says.可知此处用“激励”符合语境，故选B项。
VI.
语篇填空
Nowadays,
people
all
over
the
world
are
becoming
more
and
more
connected,
as
if
the
world
were
getting
smaller--
as
if
we
____1_____
(
live)
in
a
“global
village”.
Technology
is
largely
responsible
for
bringing
people
together.____2____(channel)of
communication,
such
as
the
mobile
phone
and
the
Internet,
have
made____3_____
possible
to
speak
instantly
with
someone
on
the
other
side
of
the
planet,
____4______
(enable)
us
to
form
close
connections
with
people
of
____5____
(complete)
different
cultures.
The
television,
meanwhile,
is
____6_____
window
on
the
world,
giving
us
quick
and
easy
access
____7_____
other
cultures
and
lifestyles.
Culture
exchange
helps
us
to
be
more
inclusive
and
to
overcome
culture
shock.
But
____8_____
(inclusive)
doesn’t
mean
that
our
cultures
will
merge
into
one
another.
Rather,
it’s
about
countries
and
people
making
a
joint
effort
to
come
together
_____9____
(create)
a
more
____10_____
(harmony)
and
understanding
world,
so
that
we
can
all
enjoy
the
mutual
benefits.
【答案】
语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。
1
were
living
2
Channels
3
it
4
enabling
5
completely
6
a
7
to
8
inclusiveness
9
to
create
10
harmonious

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