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课件42张PPT。
Module 4　Unit 3　Tomorrow's world
1.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧
教材原句
①The RealCIne experience will　amaze????(使惊奇)you,and you will a-gree that...重点单词◆单句填空
②He was　amazed????(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
③I was greatly amazed 　at???? how he worked out the amazing problem in a creative way.
◆句型转换
He amazed us by passing the test.
→④　It amazed us that he had passed the test.????(it 作形式主语)
→⑤　What amazed us was that he had passed the test.????(what 引导主语从句)
→⑥　He had passed the test,which amazed us.????(which 引导定语从句)
→⑦　To my amazement????,he passed the test.(amazement)
点拨
amaze sb. 使某人惊诧
It amazes/amazed sb. that...使某人吃惊的是……
be amazed at/by sb./sth.对某人或某物感到惊奇
It is amazing that...令人惊讶的是……
to one's amazement令某人大为惊奇的是
in amazement惊愕地
2.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
教材原句
①An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed???
(disappoint )by RealCine because VR is not real.
◆单句填空
②(2018 天津)I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my 　disappointment???? (disappointed) we were defeated.
③Your work is　disappointing????(disappoint).◆一句多译
让我们失望的是,他考试没及格。
④　To ???? 　our???? 　 disappointment????,he failed the exam.
⑤That he failed the exam 　made ???? 　us ???? 　disappointed????.
⑥　What???? 　 disappointed ???? 　us????was that he failed the exam.
⑦We 　were ???? 　disappointed ???? 　at/about/by???? his failing the exam.点拨
be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望
be disappointed at/by sth.对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望
[联想]
disappoint v.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望;沮丧
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是3.disadvantage n.缺点;不利因素,障碍
教材原句
①However, the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real 　disadvantage???? (advantage).
◆单句填空
②I was　at????a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.
③He has an advantage　over????me in age.
④I hope my lack of experience won't be　to????my disadvantage.◆语篇填空
⑤　To his advantage????(对他有利的是),he is smart and hard-working,
⑥　having an advantage over????(比……占优势) others.He should⑦　take full advantage of????(充分利用) this and overcome his⑧　disadvantages????(劣势) to achieve his dream.点拨
advantages and disadvantages利与弊
at a disadvantage处于不利地位
to one's disadvantage/to the disadvantage of sb. 对某人不利
put/place sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位
[联想]
advantageous adj.有利的;有好处的
advantageously adv.有利地;有好处地
advantage n.优势;有利条件take advantage of利用;占……的便宜
have an advantage over比……有优势
4.accuse vt.控诉,控告;谴责
教材原句
①He was accused 　of???? piracy by the music industry.
◆单句填空
②The　accused????(accuse) was found innocent.
③She charged me　with????neglecting my duty.
④　Accused????(accuse) of neglecting our education,my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.
◆句式升级
Because my father was accused of neglecting our education,he sent my brother and me to a summer school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
⑤　Accused ???? 　of???? 　 neglecting???? 　 our???? 　 education????,my fa-ther sent my brother and me to a summer school.点拨
accuse sb. of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而控告、指控、指责某人
the accused被告
accusing adj.谴责的;指责的
[辨析]
accuse和charge
(1)accuse多指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,常构成短语accuse sb. of(doing)sth.。
(2)charge 指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”,常构成短语charge sb. with(doing)sth.。
5.escape vi.& vt.逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视 n.逃离,逃脱
教材原句
①It was too fast for them 　to escape????(escape).◆语境释义(写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思)
②I'm sorry,but your name escapes me.　被遗忘;被忽略????
③How will we know if there's any gas escaping?　流出;泄漏????
④The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.　逃避(现实)????
⑤Three people died in the fire,but John escaped through the bedroom window.　逃脱????
◆单句填空
⑥He had no way to escape　being punished????(punish)by the law.
⑦The passenger narrowly escaped　being hit???? (hit)by a speeding car.点拨
escape from从……中逃脱
escape doing sth.避免做某事
escape punishment(=escape being punished)逃脱处罚
a fire escape消防通道,安全出口
have a narrow escape九死一生[点津]
注意下面两个短语的区别:
escape from prison越狱
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾1.give out 发出;分发;耗尽;公布;不能动弹,变得无力
教材原句
①To add to the virtual world of RealCine,the headsets even have small openings that give 　out???? smells to match the environment. 重点短语◆单句敢错
②The news of a famous educator's coming to our school for a visit was gave out on the radio yesterday.
gave→given
③The horse has been given out.
去掉been
④Who gave out the whole thing, Mary or Lucy?
out→away
◆单句填空
⑤Tyler is really stubborn. Whenever we have arguments, I am the one to give　in????.
⑥Having been refused many times, the determined man didn't give up??
and was finally offered a position in the firm.
⑦Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give　out????VOCs when being attacked.
⑧In fact, the fuels we burn and the food we eat give　off????their chemical energy in the form of heat.
点拨
[联想]
give in(to)(向……)屈服,投降
give up sth./doing sth.放弃某物/做某事
give up on sb.对某人的到来(或康复、能否找到等)不再抱有希望
give off 放出(光、热、气味等)
give sth. away 捐赠;分发;泄露
2.add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大
教材原句
①To add 　to???? the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.
◆单句填空
②The teacher asked me if I was ready,　adding????(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.
③Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an??added???
(add) pleasure.◆一句多译
三加四等于七。
④Three and four　add ???? 　up ???? 　to ???? 　seven????.(add up to)
⑤If　you ???? 　add ???? 　three???? 　 to ???? 　four????, you will get seven.(add...to...)◆写作微练
⑥另外,我们已经加深了对英国文化的理解。
In addition/What's more/Besides, we have deepened the understanding of
the British culture.
点拨
add...to...把……加到……里
add up to总计为
add that...补充说……[联想]
addition n.加;增加
in addition(to)除……以外(还)
[图解助记]
?3.put forward 提出,提议
教材原句
①An argument has been put 　forward???? that some users will be disap-pointed by RealCine because VR is not real.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中put forward的汉语意思)
②I think he is fit for the position;therefore,I'll put him forward as a candi-date.　推荐????
③They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.　将……提前????
④Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.　提出????
⑤Put your watch forward;it's five minutes slow.　拨快????
◆完成句子
⑥Encourage children to put　aside????some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
⑦The association has put the event　off????until October.
⑧It was time to put the winter clothes　away????.
⑨Could I put　in????a word at this point?
⑩Far water doesn't put　out????near fire.
点拨
[联想]
put aside忽视,不理睬;储存
put away 把……收起;积蓄;攒钱
put down 放下;记下,写下;镇压
put in 把……写进;插话
put off 推迟
put on 穿上;增加体重;上演
put out 扔掉;扑灭;生产
put up with 容忍
[点津]
put forward还有“把时钟指针往前拨;推荐;将……提前”等意思。
这个短语理解为及物动词,宾语既可以放在forward后也可放在put forward中间。
1.not only...but(also)...
教材原句
①　Not only????will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qo-molangma, 　but???? the user will also experience the cold, smells...
◆单句填空
②Not only the teacher but also the students　were????(be)invited yesterday.重点句型◆句型转换
③这本书不仅有趣而且富有教益。
This book is not only interesting　but also???? instructive.
=This book is instructive　as well as????interesting.
④那天,那个家庭不仅把这些重要的文件归还给我们,而且还使我们恢复了对人们的信任。
　Not only ????that family restore the important documents to us that day
??but that family also????restored our faith and trust in people.点拨
(1)not only提到句首,其所在分句要用部分倒装, but also所在的分句不倒装。
(2)not only A but also B=B as well as A
(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”。
(4)but also中的but或also均可省略;but also也可换为but...as well。2.It is about time...
教材原句
①In my opinion, it is about time we 　had???? (have) new computers.
◆单句填空
②It was the third time that the boy　had been???? (be)late.
③So when it's time　to repaint????(repaint),go blue.◆完成句子
④该是我们好好教训他们一顿的时候了。
It is about time that we　taught ??? them ? a?? ?? good ?? 　lesson????.
⑤他该做些事了而不只是说说。
It's high time that he　did something????instead of just talking.
=It is high time for him　to do something????instead of just talking.
⑥他如今已经30岁了,该是规矩行事的时候了。
He's thirty now;　it is about/high time that???? he should start behaving.点拨
在“It's(about/high)time(that)...”句型中,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来,动词形式一般用过去式,意思是“是该做某事的时候了”。该句型有时还可用作It's(about/high)time that sb. should do sth.,此时should不能省略。
[联想]
由time构成的句型:
(1)It's time for sth.意为“是……的时候了”。(2)It's time for sb. to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。
(3)“It/This/That is/was the first/second time+that从句”意为“这/那是某人第一/二次……”。主句用一般现在时或一般过去时,而从句相应地用现在完成时或过去完成时。

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