资源简介

(共25张PPT)
人教新目标版
七年级上学期
21世纪英文报
初一
718期
作者：陈嘉华
Pei
Ju
was
a
government
official
(政府官员)
who
lived
during
the
Sui
(581-618)
and
Tang
(618-907)
dynasties.
He
was
a
dishonest
official
(佞臣)
during
the
Sui
Dynasty,
but
a
loyal
one
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.?
When
Pei
worked
for
Emperor
Yangdi
(隋炀帝)
of
the
Sui
Dynasty,
he
often
said
things
that
would
please
him.
He
never
disagreed
(不同意)
with
the
emperor’s
ideas,
even
though
he
knew
they
might
be
wrong.
He
knew
that
the
emperor
liked
fighting,
so
he
suggested
fighting
many
wars.
This,
however,
led
to
Sui’s
downfall.
The
wars
cost
too
many
human
and
material
resources
(人力物力).?
When
the
Tang
Dynasty
began,
Pei
started
to
work
for
the
new
government.
He
seemed
to
become
a
different
person.
He
didn’t
flatter
(奉承)
Emperor
Taizong,
but
always
spoke
out
against
his
wrongs.
He
helped
the
emperor
make
the
right
decisions.?
Why
did
Pei
change?
According
to
Chinese
historian
Sima
Guang
(1019-1086),
it
wasn’t
really
Pei
who
changed.
Emperor
Yangdi
hated
criticism
(批评),
but
Emperor
Taizong
loved
to
hear
frank
(直率的)
suggestions.
That
made
the
difference.
Stick
with
'real'
friends
(P5)
Warm
up
How
do
you
make
friends?
What
are
your
standards
(标准）for
making
friends?
What
characteristics
(品质)
should
a
real
friend
have?
When
was
Sui
and
Tang
dynasty?
Pre-reading
朝代
Fast
reading
Pei
Ju–
a
government
official
（政府官员）
Emperor（皇帝）Yangdi
--Sui
dynasty
Emperor
Taizong
----Tang
dynasty
Careful
reading
Which
word
is
the
opposite
word
of
“dishonest”
in
paragraph
1?
Paragraph
1
dishonest
loyal
VS
Careful
reading
裴钜佞于隋而诤于唐
惯于用花言巧语谄媚人
He
never
disagreed
(不同意)
with
the
emperor’s
ideas,
even
though
he
knew
they
might
be
wrong.
What
does
this
word
“佞”
mean
in
English?
Can
you
find
the
meaning
or
example
in
paragraph
2?
Paragraph
2
Careful
reading
Which
word
can
you
use
to
describe
Pei
Ju’s
attitude
toward
Emperor
SuiYang?
You
may
find
the
word
in
the
text.
What
did
Pei
Ju
do
when
he
worked
with
Emperor
SuiYang?(give
one
example)
dishonest
Careful
reading
裴钜佞于隋而诤于唐
直爽地劝告
He
didn’t
flatter
(奉承)
Emperor
Taizong,
but
always
spoke
out
against
his
wrongs.
What
does
this
word
“诤”
mean
in
English?
Can
you
find
the
meaning
or
example
in
paragraph
3?
Paragraph
3
Careful
reading
Use
one
word
to
describe
Pei
Ju’s
attitude
toward
Emperor
Taizong.
What
did
Pei
Ju
do
when
he
worked
with
Emperor
Taizong?(give
one
example)
loyal
careful
reading
An
introduction
to
Pei
Ju..
The
ways
Pei
Ju
served
Emperor
Yangdi
and
Emperor
Taizong.
The
real
difference
was
because
the
two
emperors
had
different
preferences（偏爱）.
Summarize
the
structure
of
the
passage
1.
Did
Pei
change
himself?
2.
What
made
the
difference?
Careful
reading
Emperor
Yangdi
hated
criticism,
but
Emperor
Taizong
loved
to
hear
frank
suggestions.
That
made
the
difference.
Read
paragraph
4
and
answer:
No.
Why
did
Pei
change?
According
to
Chinese
historian
Sima
Guang
(1019-1086),
it
wasn’t
really
Pei
who
changed.
Emperor
Yangdi
hated
criticism
(批评),
but
Emperor
Taizong
loved
to
hear
frank
(直率的)
suggestions.
That
made
the
difference.
Careful
reading
According
to
Xie
Cun,
what
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
2.
What
characteristics
(品质)
should
a
good
government
official
have?
Our
environment
makes
a
big
difference.
Only
those
who
want
to
hear
criticism
can
learn
from
it.
They
should
be
open-minded
and
welcome
frank
suggestions.
In
this
story,
Pei
Ju
may
not
be
a
role
model
(榜样)
for
us.
He
seemed
to
be
a
person
who
“trims
his
sail
to
the
wind
(见风使舵)”.
But
we
can
learn
from
the
story
that
our
environment
(环境)
makes
a
big
difference.
A
good
environment
encourages
you
to
do
good
things,
while
a
bad
one
may
lead
you
the
other
way.
People
say
“a
fine
bird
rests
only
on
a
fine
tree,
and
a
virtuous
minister
only
serves
a
virtuous
master
(良禽择木而栖，贤臣择主而事)”.
We
should
also
try
to
put
ourselves
in
a
good
environment
where
we
can
meet
good
teachers
and
friends.
On
the
other
hand,
the
story
also
shows
that
only
those
who
want
to
hear
criticism
can
learn
from
it.
In
2012,
President
Xi
Jinping
told
this
story
at
the
Party
School
of
the
CPC
Central
Committee
(中央党校).
He
said
that
government
officials
should
be
open-minded
and
welcome
frank
suggestions.?
Do
you
want
fake
(虚伪的)
friends
who
only
please
you
but
don’t
care
about
you,
or
true
friends
who
can
honestly
point
out
your
mistakes?
It’s
up
to
you.?
Careful
reading
Which
of
the
following
might
Xie
Cun
agree
with?
Pei
has
set
a
good
role
model
for
us.
Flattery
is
important
for
making
friends.
We
should
learn
from
Pei
and
trim
our
sails
to
the
wind.
A
good
environment
makes
big
difference.
In
this
story,
Pei
Ju
may
not
be
a
role
model
(榜样)
for
us.
He
seemed
to
be
a
person
who
“trims
his
sail
to
the
wind
(见风使舵)”.
But
we
can
learn
from
the
story
that
our
environment
(环境)
makes
a
big
difference.
A
good
environment
encourages
you
to
do
good
things,
while
a
bad
one
may
lead
you
the
other
way.
People
say
“a
fine
bird
rests
only
on
a
fine
tree,
and
a
virtuous
minister
only
serves
a
virtuous
master
(良禽择木而栖，贤臣择主而事)”.
We
should
also
try
to
put
ourselves
in
a
good
environment
where
we
can
meet
good
teachers
and
friends.
On
the
other
hand,
the
story
also
shows
that
only
those
who
want
to
hear
criticism
can
learn
from
it.
In
2012,
President
Xi
Jinping
told
this
story
at
the
Party
School
of
the
CPC
Central
Committee
(中央党校).
He
said
that
government
officials
should
be
open-minded
and
welcome
frank
suggestions.?
Do
you
want
fake
(虚伪的)
friends
who
only
please
you
but
don’t
care
about
you,
or
true
friends
who
can
honestly
point
out
your
mistakes?
It’s
up
to
you.?
http://tv.people.com.cn/n1/2020/0531/c432828-31730142.html
习近平讲故事：裴矩佞于隋而诤于唐
Video
Words
in
use
please
使….满意
When
Pei
worked
for
Emperor
Yangdi
(隋炀帝)
of
the
Sui
Dynasty,
he
often
said
things
that
would
please
him.
Words
in
use
prefix（前缀）:
dis-
dis-
+
honest
=
dishonest
表示不；表示否定、相反或相对
dis-
+
like
=
dislike
dis-
+
agree
=
disagree
He
never
disagreed
(不同意)
with
the
emperor’s
ideas,
even
though
he
knew
they
might
be
wrong.
Words
in
use
never
He
never
disagreed
with
the
emperor’s
ideas,
even
though
he
knew
they
might
be
wrong.
Words
in
use
fight
He
knew
that
the
emperor
liked
fighting,
so
he
suggested
fighting
many
wars.
用法：fight
a
fire
救火；fight
for
为…而战；
fight
against
对抗，反对；fight
with
sb.
和某人打架。
fight
还可作名词，意思是“打架，战斗”
Tom,
are
you
fighting
with
your
brother
again?
Words
in
use
suggest
He
knew
that
the
emperor
liked
fighting,
so
he
suggested
fighting
many
wars.
用法：suggest
doing
sth
建议做某事
suggest
sth
to
sb
向某人建议某事
suggest
that
sb
(should)
do
sth建议某人做某事
suggestion
n.建议
Joan
suggested
asking
her
father
for
his
opinion.
Pei
Ju
was
a
government
official
who
lived
during
the
Sui
and
Tang
dynasties.
Words
in
use
Jeremy
is
a
boy
who
loves
sports.
I
am
an
English
teacher
who
loves
children
and
reading.
who
引导的定语从句
汉译英：
我是一个爱唱歌的学生。
我妹妹是一个喜欢吃水果的小孩。
参考译文
国学故事：裴钜佞于隋而诤于唐
裴钜是生活在隋（581-618年）唐（618-907）的政府官员。在隋朝他是一个佞臣，但是在唐朝却是一个忠臣。
当裴钜在隋朝为隋炀帝效力时，他经常为了取悦他而说一些好话。他从来不反对皇帝的想法，即使他知道有可能是错误的。他知道国王喜欢打仗，所以他建议打很多仗。这样也就导致了隋朝的灭亡。战争消耗了太多的人力和物力。
当唐朝开始的时候，裴钜为新政府工作。他看起来好像变了一个人。他不再奉承唐太宗，而是一直指出他的错误。他辅助皇帝做出争取的决定。
为什么裴钜改变了？根据中国历史学家司马光（1019-1086）的记录，并不是裴钜改变了。隋炀帝不喜欢批评，而唐太宗喜欢听到直率的建议。这就产生了不同。
在这个故事中，裴钜可能不能称为我们的榜样。他看起来是个见风使舵的人。但是我们从中学到了我们的环境所产生的不同。一个好的环境鼓励我们去做好的事情，而不好的环境可能把我们引向另一条路。人们说：良禽择木而栖，贤臣择主而事。我们也应该将自己置身于良好的环境中，让我们遇到良师益友。
另一方面，这个故事也告诉我们，只有愿意听到批评才能从中学习和进步。在2012年，习近平主席在中央党校讲述了这个故事。他说政府官员应该虚心（无偏见）的接受坦率地建议。
你想要虚伪的朋友，只是取悦你而不关心你，还是真心地朋友，会诚实的指出你的错误？这由你决定。
Pei
Ju
was
a
government
official
(政府官员)
who
lived
during
the
Sui
(581-618)
and
Tang
(618-907)
dynasties.
He
was
a
dishonest
official
(佞臣)
during
the
Sui
Dynasty,
but
a
loyal
one
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.?
When
Pei
worked
for
Emperor
Yangdi
(隋炀帝)
of
the
Sui
Dynasty,
he
often
said
things
that
would
please
him.
He
never
disagreed
with
the
emperor’s
ideas,
even
though
he
knew
they
might
be
wrong.
He
knew
that
the
emperor
liked
fighting,
so
he
suggested
fighting
many
wars.
This,
however,
led
to
Sui’s
downfall.
The
wars
cost
too
many
human
and
material
resources
(人力物力).?
When
the
Tang
Dynasty
began,
Pei
started
to
work
for
the
new
government.
He
seemed
to
become
a
different
person.
He
didn’t
flatter
(奉承)
Emperor
Taizong,
but
always
spoke
out
against
his
wrongs.
He
helped
the
emperor
make
the
right
decisions.?
Why
did
Pei
change?
According
to
Chinese
historian
Sima
Guang
(1019-1086),
it
wasn’t
really
Pei
who
changed.
Emperor
Yangdi
hated
criticism
(批评),
but
Emperor
Taizong
loved
to
hear
frank
(直率的)
suggestions.
That
made
the
difference.
选词填空
right
wrong
hated
loved
during
disagreed
loyal
dishonest
become
difference
please
suggested
cost
who
1
2
3
4
6
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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