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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
? 热点5 环境保护-2021中考英语写作压轴预测猜题 (全国通用)
压轴预测 面对日益严重的环境间题，环保成了人们关注的焦点，作为中学生更应该关注环境保护，必然成了2021中考书面表达要考查的热门话题。此话题主要从以下三个方面进行设题：
1.保护野生动物，实现人与动物友好共存，共同生活在地球上。
2.减少环境污染，提倡绿色环保，选择绿色出行方式共享单车。
3.保护环境，低碳生活，从小事，从我做起。
压轴猜题（一）
为迎接世界环境保护日(6月5日)，你校举行环境保护活动，倡议大家为保护城市环境，从自身做起，请你根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的广播稿。
提示：Why to protect the environment：每个人都生活在这个城市里
Shouldn't：不要乱扔垃圾(当地面上有垃圾时，应该捡起来)；不要随地吐痰；在公共场所不要抽烟等
Must：保护花草树木，阻止人们污染河水
Wish：城市变得更加美丽
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【范文】
Good morning, everyone! We are all living in this city. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. We shouldn't throw rubbish and spit here and there. When there is some waste paper on the ground, pick it up. We shouldn't smoke in public places, either, such as in the street, in the park or on the square. Besides, we must protect trees and flowers. And we must take some steps to stop people from polluting our river. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our city, our city will become much more beautiful.
That's all. Thank you.
【写作指导】
这是一篇应用文题，根据所给提示写一篇广播稿，倡议大家为保护城市环境，从自身做起，在写作中运用情态动词shouldn’t do/must提出建议,尤其最后一句发出倡议，号召大家从我做起，语言简洁、语句通顺，具有一定的感召力，符合广播稿的要求
压轴猜题（二）
随着国家生态文明建设的开展落实，“绿水青山就是金山银山”，“打赢蓝天保卫战”等环保理念已深入长沙市民心中。越来越多的市民认识到环境保护的重要性，要还天空以蓝色，这需要我们每一个人积极参与，共同努力。请写一篇英语短文，描述目前环境污染的主要问题以及你对环境保护的相关建议。
要求：1、字数：80词左右；书写规范，卷面干净整洁；不出现真实人名校名。
2、包含所有的要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
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【范文】
More and more Changsha residents have realized the importance of environmental protection that needs efforts of everyone. I think there are two main problems of environmental pollution now: the heavy haze which is the killer of our respiration and global warming.
In order to solve these problems, we should walk or ride bikes as much as possible when we go out, which can reduce the carbon dioxide emissions. We should also plant more trees to help us clean the air and lower the temperature of the atmosphere.
I believe the environment will be better if everyone can make some efforts to protect it.
【写作指导】
1.题干解读：本题属于材料作文，根据所给材料可知，需要描述目前环境污染的主要问题以及你对环境保护的相关建议。在写作时应尽量按照要求的内容与结构来写，先描述问题，再提出建议。保证内容充实，逻辑清晰。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间过度平稳，自然流畅。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时为主；文章紧扣题目要点，叙述完整且条理清晰，语言表述符合语法结构，符合英语表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语： the importance of；heavy haze；global warming；in order to；make some efforts to。
句型：that引导的定语从句；there be句型；which引导的定语从句；I believe +宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
压轴猜题（三）
随着中国经济的快速发展,人们生活水平有了很大的提高。但是环境问题日益突出：冒着黑烟的工厂和道路上日益增加的汽车产生了越来越多的废气,森林被滥伐,雾霾频现,蓝天难见；饮用水不再安全；“毒土地”时有发生。李克强总理在全国人大会议上提出要加大“生态环境保护治理力度”,打响了蓝天保卫战。爱护环境,保护地球是我们每一个人的职责。请根据下面的建议写一篇环境保护的文章。90词左右,开头已经给出,不计入词数。
1. 节约用水,洗完手立刻关水龙头,洗完手或洗完菜后我们可以用水来浇花。
2. 节约用电,离开房间的时候要关灯。
3. 购物时自带购物袋,不使用塑料袋。
4. 我们应该把垃圾丢到垃圾桶,不应该往河里或公众场所丢垃圾。政府应该关闭那些污染环境的工厂。
参考词汇： water tap 水龙头 electricity 电
With the development of economy, we are living a better life. At the same time, the environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do to protect the environment?
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【范文】
With the development of economy, we are living a better life. At the same time, the environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do to protect the environment?
As middle school students,we could do a lot of simple things to protect our earth.To start with,we could save water.For example,it’s our duty to turn off the water tap immediately after washing hands.And we also advised to water flowers with that waste water.Next,it’s necessary for us to save electricity.Therefore,we are supposed to turn off the lights when leaving rooms.Then,we’d better take a reusable bag while shopping rather than plastic bags.Finally,it’s very important for us to throw rubbish in the bins.We shouldn’t put it into the river or litter everywhere.And the government should also take its responsibility to close down those factories that are always polluting the environment.
As you can see,those simple things will add up and become big things that could improve our earth.So let’s take action now!
【写作指导】
1、题干解读：题目要求根据所给建议写一篇环境保护的文章，要求包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2、例文点评：例文采用七段式；时态主要以一般现在时为主；例文详细的写出了怎样保护环境；结构清晰；逻辑性强。
3、高分亮点：
短语：become worse and worse；protect our earth；to start with；had better do sth；add up；take action。
句型：it’s necessary for us to save electricity；The government should also take its responsibility to close down those factories that are always polluting the environment。
压轴猜题（四）
习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题,足见习主席对环保的重视！作为大附中的学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从“我”做起保护环境！请用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。文章应该包括以下要点：
要求：
?周围环境存在的问题
?作为附中学生你应该怎样做
?对于环境保护你有什么建议（1-2点）
1.词数：80~120词；
2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清楚。
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【范文】
The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth, we'd better turn off the taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
How important it is for us to protect the environment!
【写作指导】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时第一段应交代环境问题；第二段叙述学生应该如何做以及提出建议；第三段概括故事寓意并结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来说明环境问题；时态采用一般现在时来阐述问题、建议；阐述建议时，具体做法应交代清楚，要保证条理清晰。
压轴猜题（五）
今年3月，一场沙尘暴席卷了我国北方大部，再次给大家敲响环境保护的警钟。请以How to Protect the Environment为题写一篇 80词左右的短文，谈一谈你对环境保护的想法和建议。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
写作要点：
1.责任义务 2.植树造林 3.节约资源 4.……
How to Protect the Environment
A strong sand storm attacked most parts of north China in March this year. It reminded us the importance of environmental protection again. ___________________________________________________
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【范文】
How to Protect the Environment
A strong sand storm attacked most parts of north China in March this year. It reminded us the importance of environmental protection again. As we all know, we have only one earth. So it’s our duty to save the earth and protect the environment. Here is my advice about how to protect the environment.
First, we should plant more trees and don’t cut them down. We should also use the plastic bags as few as possible. Next, the fresh water is polluted seriously, it’s better for us to save the water. We must stop the factories from polluting the water anymore. Last but not least, why not walk or take buses when you go out instead of driving cars? It’s good for the air and our health.
I hope everyone can play a part in saving the earth, then we will have a better world.
【写作指导】
1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“How to Protect the Environment”为题，写一篇作文，题目已给出写作要点，学生根据所给要点进行拓展写作即可。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用一般现在时。根据题目所给三个要点，来展开对保护环境的看法及建议，文章条理分明，层次清晰，不要出现单词、语法拼写错误。
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