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2020—2021
学年上学期高三年级第六次摸底考试英语学科试卷
考试时间：120
分钟
试卷满分：150
分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用
2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5
毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
选择题部分
(满分
100
分)
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Who
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
speak
to?
A.
Mr.
Brown.
B.
Mary
Miller.
C.
Mr.
Smith.
2.
What
time
will
the
boy
most
probably
get
up
tomorrow?
A.
At
7:15.
B.
At
7:45.
C.
At
8:15.
3.
What
does
the
man
think
of
soap
operas?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Educational.
4.
Where
will
the
speakers
eat
tonight?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
the
office.
C.
At
home.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
for
Frank
tomorrow
morning?
A.
Give
him
a
bath.
B.
Cook
him
a
meal.
C.
Take
him
to
the
vet.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
found
a
new
job.
B.
She
has
just
got
married.
C.
She
is
very
busy
recently.
7.
When
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
movies?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答第
8
至第
10
三个小题。
8.
What
birthday
present
will
Tom
probably
get?
A.
A
shirt.
B.
A
bicycle.
C.
A
pair
of
trousers.
9.
What
is
the
discount
on
shoes
in
Riverside
Center?
A.
10%.
B.
20%.
C.
30%.
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Salesman
and
customer.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第
11
至第
13
三个小题。
11
Why
does
the
woman
prefer
going
to
the
cinema?
A.
To
see
new
films.
B.
To
stay
with
her
friends.
C.
To
enjoy
the
environment
there.
12.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
Henley
Film
Palace?
A.
It’s
closing.
B.
It’s
unpopular.
C.
It’s
always
full.
13.
What
will
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Read
a
film
review.
B.
Go
to
the
bank.
C.
Buy
a
ticket.
听下面一段对话，回答第
14
至第
17
四个小题。
14.
Why
can
the
busiest
people
do
urgent
things?
A.
They
have
more
time.
B.
They
act
more
quickly.
C.
They
are
better
organized.
15.
What
is
the
woman’s
advice
on
doing
the
housework?
A.
Finishing
it
in
time.
B.
Putting
it
off
until
a
certain
time.
C.
Thinking
about
it
until
it’s
finished.
16.
How
does
the
woman
suggest
people
organize
their
time?
A.
By
sleeping
less.
B.
By
making
a
task
list.
C.
By
doing
fun
things
first.
17.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Giving
a
class.
B.
Doing
a
survey.
C.
Hosting
a
program.
听下面一段对话，回答第
18
至第
20
三个小题。
18
How
does
the
speaker
describe
escape
rooms
in
China?
A.
Slow-growing.
B.
Popular.
C.
Easy.
19.
What
must
players
do
before
they
can
open
the
door?
A.
Find
a
key
in
the
limited
time.
B.
Answer
some
math
questions.
C.
Figure
out
a
series
of
puzzles.
20.
What
theme
is
mentioned
by
the
speaker?
A.
Solving
crimes.
B.
Looking
for
treasure.
C.
Communicating
with
animals.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mapled
Cottage
From
?579
for
six
nights
Mapled
Cottage
is
well-located
for
exploring
the
north
Cornish
coast,
with
its
long
beaches
and
coastal
footpaths
all
within
walking
distance
of
the
property.
It
is
in
the
village
of
St
Agnes,
famous
for
Stippy
Stappy.
The
house
has
two
bedrooms
and
cozy
decor,
with
wooden
floors,
fireplace
and
a
kitchen.
Trevaunance
Cove,
Chapel
Porth
and
Porthtowan
are
the
local
beaches;
all
three
have
lifeguards
from
spring
to
autumn,
making
them
great
for
families.
classic,
co.
uk
Seaspray
From
?1,025
for
seven
nights
A
smart,
modern
holiday
home,
Seaspray,
is
a
short
walk
from
the
long,
sandy
bay
of
Woolacombe:
an
award-winning
family
beach
resort
perfect
for
learning
to
surf.
The
three-bedroom,
ground-floor
apartment
has
an
open-plan
living
and
dining
room,
and
sea
and
sunset
views
from
the
yard.
northdevonholidays.
co.
uk
Ivy
Cove
From
?678
for
seven
nights
The
location
of
Ivy
Cove
is
enough
to
sell
it:
on
the
green
hills
above
Lannacombe
Bay,
with
views
over
the
cliff.
This
is
a
perfect
holiday
cottage
for
those
after
a
simple
hideaway
in
a
beautiful
natural
spot.
Two
fantastic
beaches
are
within
walking
distance,
both
perfect
for
swimming.
The
three-bedroom
coastguard
cottage
shares
its
setting
with
two
other
homes
built
by
the
Admiralty
in
1903.
Inside
are
wooden
floors
and
simple
cozy
furnishings.
toadhallcottages,
co.
uk
Wans
Barton
From
?1,470
for
seven
nights
Wans
Barton
is
a
huge,
modern
barn
conversion
on
the
Jurassic
Coast
and
just
15
minutes’
walk
from
much-loved
Chesil
Beach.
The
four-bedroom
property
is
full
of
natural
light
and
has
stone
floors
and
white
walls,
while
the
open-plan
living
space
—
with
oak
dining
table
—
is
ideal
for
large
group
dinners.
sawdays.
co.
uk
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
place
to
learn
surfing?
A.
Seaspray.
B.
Ivy
Cove.
C.
Mapled
Cottage.
D.
Wans
Barton.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Wans
Barton?
A.
It
was
built
in
1903.
B.
It
is
perfect
for
large
group
dinners.
C.
It
has
three
bedrooms.
D.
It
has
wooden
floors
and
stone
walls.
3.
What
do
the
four
cottages
have
in
common?
A.
They
all
have
white
walls.
B.
They
are
located
in
the
same
area.
C.
They
all
have
easy
access
to
beaches.
D.
Their
rooms
are
of
the
same
price.
B
Laurie
Penny,
a
television
writer
and
journalist
from
England,
shares
her
house
in
the
Silver
Lake
community
of
Los
Angeles,
California,
US,
with
a
songwriter
named
Natti
Vogel.
Along
with
a
freelance
journalist
named
Sam
Braslow
and
a
therapist
named
Pam
Shaffer,
who
both
live
nearby,
the
four
have
formed
a
group
to
support
each
other
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Quarantine
buddy
arrangements
are
sometimes
met
with
firm
disapproval
from
those
who
hold
traditional
definition
of
family.
As
under
stay-at-home
orders
from
Los
Angeles
city,
people
should
go
out
as
little
as
possible,
and
big
events
are
forbidden.
Nevertheless,
the
four
have
decided
to
be
a
family
of
sorts
in
a
situation
no
one
could
have
imagined
a
few
months
ago.
They
share
meals,
gather
together
on
the
couch
playing
guitars,
exercise
together
and
even
hug.
They
are
not
blood-related
or
romantic
partners
but
friends
brought
together
by
the
restrictions
on
face-to-face
contact
that
have
changed
life
across
the
US
to
slow
the
spread
of
the
COVID-19.
“If
I
were
by
myself
out
here
in
Los
Angeles,
so
far
from
my
family,
I
think
I
would
have
gone
a
bit
crazy,”
said
Penny.
As
the
crisis
wears
on,
if
people
are
completely
isolated,
they
could
act
out
in
ways
more
damaging
than
associating
with
the
same
few
individuals,
said
Jeffrey
Martin,
a
professor
of
epidemiology
at
the
University
of
California,
San
Francisco,
US.
There
is
plenty
of
pleasure
in
the
apartment
for
the
quarantine
foursome,
which
can
take
on
the
air
of
a
“young
strangers
thrown
together”
reality
show.
They
have
read
through
plays,
recorded
songs
together
and
performed
for
one
another.
They
are
working
round
the
clock
to
keep
one
another
entertained,
inspired,
fed
and
virus-free.
While
they
may
miss
parts
of
their
old
routines,
the
group’s
priority
remains
the
same.
“We
need
to
care
for
each
other.
That’s
why
we
feel
freak
out
as
a
group
when
someone
talks
about
breaking
quarantine,”
Vogel
said.
4.
What
is
the
relationship
of
the
four
people?
A.
They
are
family
members.
B.
They
are
roommates.
C.
They
are
former
colleagues.
D.
They
are
two
couples.
5.
What
do
the
four
do
during
the
pandemic?
A.
They
reach
out
to
help
those
in
need.
B.
They
follow
a
traditional
family
lifestyle.
C.
They
break
the
official
quarantine
orders.
D.
They
live
together
and
care
for
each
other.
6.
What
is
Martin’s
attitude
toward
the
lifestyle
of
the
four
during
the
quarantine?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Worried.
D.
Confused.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“priority”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Their
old
routines.
B.
Efforts
to
stop
COVID-19.
C.
Their
mutual
support.
D.
Hope
for
breaking
quarantine.
C
If
you
were
born
in
the
2000s,
you
are
called
the
oh-ohs.
The
21st
century.
That
would
make
you
young,
creative,
connected,
global,
and
no
doubt
smart.
Maybe
good-looking,
too.
Right?
But
what
do
other
people
think
about
your
generation?
Some
adults
worry
that
you’re
more
interested
in
the
screen
in
front
of
you
than
the
world
around
you.
They
think
of
you
as
the
“face-down
generation”
because
you
use
your
phone
so
much
and
they
wonder
how
you
will
deal
with
school,
friends,
and
family.
Are
today’s
teenagers
too
busy
texting
and
taking
selfies
to
become
successful
in
real
life?
Other
adults
worry
that
today’s
youth
are
spoilt
(
溺
爱
)
and
don’t
want
to
face
the
challenges
of
adult
life.
Many
children
born
in
the
1990s
and
2000s
were
raised
by
“helicopter
parents”
who
were
always
there
to
guide
and
help
them
with
a
busy
schedule
filled
with
homework
and
after-school
activities
such
as
dancing,
drawing,
or
sports.
With
parents
who
do
everything
for
them,
today’s
youth
seem
to
prefer
to
live
like
teenagers
even
when
they
are
in
their
20s
or
30s.
Does
the
face-down
generation
need
a
heads-up?
Well,
probably
not.
The
fact
is
that
many
of
today’s
teenagers
are
better
educated
and
more
creative
than
past
generations.
They
seem
to
be
willing
to
become
leaders.
More
young
people
than
ever
volunteer
to
help
their
communities.
There
are
also
brave
young
people
such
as
Malala
Yousafzai,
the
teenager
who
won
the
2014
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
pushing
girls’
rights
to
go
to
school.
So
if
you’re
one
of
the
oh-ohs,
there’s
reason
to
be
hopeful
about
the
future.
Things
are
looking
up
for
the
face-down
generation.
Chances
are
that
you
will
do
GR8
(great)
and
LOL
(laugh
out
loud).
8.
What
is
the
function
of
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
show
a
public
concern.
B.
To
start
a
debate.
C.
To
explain
a
scientific
term.
D.
To
introduce
the
topic.
9.
According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
may
worry
some
adults?
A.
Oh-ohs’
poor
eyesight.
B.
Oh-ohs’
tight
schedules.
C.
Oh-ohs’
lack
of
independence.
D.
Oh-ohs’
strong
creativity.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“heads-up”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Early
warning.
B.
Warm
welcome.
C.
Effective
medicine.
D.
Sincere
encouragement.
11.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
author
is
one
of
the
oh-ohs.
B.
Oh-ohs
are
likely
to
have
a
bright
future.
C.
Oh-ohs
will
spend
less
time
on
phones.
D.
Oh-ohs
will
meet
more
challenges
than
adults.
D
To
successfully
voyage
along
the
northernmost
part
of
the
world,
travelers
need
the
best
technology
science
has
to
offer.
Icebreakers
are
the
most
obvious
example
of
Arctic
technology.
They
are
specially
designed
ships
that
can
bear
the
great
power
of
Arctic
floating
ice.
Any
nation
with
an
interest
in
exploring
the
Arctic
has
at
least
one
icebreaker
in
their
possession.
For
example,
China
has
two
polar
research
vessels
(
轮
船
):
the
Xuelong
and
the
Xuelong
2.
The
Xuelong
2
was
launched
in
October
2019
and
is
the
country’s
first
domestically-built
icebreaker.
Sweden
has
one
of
the
world’s
most
powerful
icebreakers.
Knowns
as
Oden,
it
is
one
of
the
premier
platforms
for
research
in
polar
oceans.
The
US
also
has
two
icebreakers
by
the
names
of
Polar
Star
and
Healy,
which
can
break
through
6.4
and
2.4
meters
of
ice,
respectively.
Drones
(无人机)
and
other
unmanned
vehicles
are
quickly
becoming
some
of
the
most
promising
tools
in
the
melting
Arctic
for
scientific
research,
military
purposes
and
the
search
for
natural
resources.
An
autonomous
underwater
vehicle
called
Klavesin-2R-PM
is
currently
in
development
in
Russia,
according
to
Robotics
Business
Review.
It
reportedly
has
a
speed
of
50
kilometers
an
hour
and
operates
at
depths
of
6
kilometers.
In
the
US,
the
Navy
is
developing
a
drone
to
operate
in
the
Arctic
Ocean
to
monitor
how
fast
the
ice
is
melting.
Meanwhile,
Canada,
Norway
and
Denmark
are
all
taking
steps
to
launch
Arctic
drones.
The
Arctic
also
houses
an
important
resource
deep
in
the
ice
mountains
of
Svalbard.
It’s
called
the
Global
Seed
Vault
(保存库),
which
is
basically
a
safety
storage
box
holding
the
planet’s
largest
number
of
agricultural
biodiversity.
“Inside
this
building
is
13,000
years
of
agricultural
history,”
said
Brian
Lainoff,
lead
partnerships
coordinator
of
the
Crop
Trust,
which
manages
the
vault,
in
a
interview
with
Time
magazine.
The
vault
is
built
150
meters
deep
into
the
side
of
a
mountain.
The
seeds
are
stocked
in
floor-to-ceiling
shelves
and
potentially
hold
the
key
to
the
future
of
Earth’s
food
security.
In
pursuit
of
the
Arctic’s
abundance
of
resources,
nations
will
continue
to
develop
the
most
cutting-edge
technology
in
order
to
explore
all
the
Arctic
has
offer.
12.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Difficulties
in
building
icebreakers.
B.
Reasons
for
developing
icebreakers.
C.
Countries
need
to
join
hands
to
build
icebreakers.
D.
Countries
make
efforts
to
develop
their
own
icebreakers.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
Klavesin-2R-PM?
A.
It
operates
according
to
people’s
orders.
B.
It
is
used
to
monitor
melting
ice.
C.
It
may
be
able
to
operate
in
deep
water.
D.
It
has
been
used
in
Arctic
exploration.
14.
Why
is
the
Global
Seed
Vault
important?
A
It
keeps
some
food
for
future
use.
B.
It
may
help
ensure
the
Earth’s
food
security.
C.
It
holds
the
most
plant
seeds
on
Earth.
D.
It
shows
humans’
history
of
exploring
the
Arctic.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Voyage
in
Polar
Region
B.
Tech
Aids
Earth
Food
Security
C.
Icebreakers
in
the
Icy
North
D.
Exploring
Icy
Regions
with
Tech
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
long
does
a
year
last?____16____Your
parents
might
say
that
a
whole
year
can
pass―in
the
blink
of
an
eye
Why
does
time
seem
to
pass
faster
as
we
get
older?
___17___
This
physical
change
causes
the
rate
at
which
we
take
in
and
process
new
information
to
decline.
Babies,
for
example,
move
their
eyes
much
more
often
than
adults
because
they're
processing
images
at
a
faster
rate.
They
take
in
a
lot
of
information
and
do
many
things
in
a
single
day.____18____However,
as
people's
brains
degrade
over
time,
fewer
images
are
processed
in
the
same
amount
of
time.
Therefore,
older
people
receive
less
information
during
a
day
than
younger
people.
This
causes
things
to
seem
as
though
they're
happening
more
quickly.
___19___People
may
measure
time
by
the
number
of
memorable
events
that
can
be
recalled
within
a
certain
period.
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
when
you
recall
your
firsts,
they
seem
to
be
in
slow
motion?
That's
because
when
something
is
a
first,
there
are
many
exciting
things
to
remember.
Recalling
these
memories
makes
you
feel
like
they
took
forever.
For
many
adults,
life
is
routine.
When
they
look
back,
they
might
feel
like
there
are
not
many
novel
things
to
remember.____20____
A.
Children
might
say
that
a
year
lasts
forever.
B.
Different
people
have
different
feelings
toward
time.
C.
Therefore,
time
seems
to
be
moving
faster
to
them.
D.
As
we
grow
older,
we
become
less
interested
in
new
things.
E.
This
makes
them
feel
like
a
single
day
lasts
for
a
long
time.
F.
According
to
scientists,
our
brains
degrade
and
change
over
time.
G.
In
addition,
people
may
also
feel
time
differently
due
to
psychological
reasons.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
night
I
was
sitting
in
my
kitchen
half-listening
as
my
15-year-old
son
Tommy
fought
with
his
brother
Kevin.
I
didn’t
pay
attention
when
Kevin
went
upstairs
with
a
look
of
____21____on
his
face.
About
20
minutes
later,
as
I
was
walking
upstairs,
I
___22___Kevin
crying
in
his
room.
I
knocked
on
the
door
and
asked,
“Kevin,
do
you
want
to
___23___?”
No
___24___.
I
tried
again.
___25___nothing
happened.
So,
I
took
a
piece
of
paper
from
a
notepad
and
wrote,
“If
you
don’t
want
to
talk,
we
can
write
___26___to
each
other”
and
____27____it
under
the
door.
An
hour
later
I
was
still
___28___on
the
floor
outside
his
door
with
a
stack
of
(一摞)
notes
in
my
hands.
As
I
read
one
of
Kevin’s
notes,
I
couldn’t
help
crying.
It
said,
“___29___in
this
family
loves
me.
I
am
not
the
youngest
nor
the
oldest,
and
I
am
not
the
_____30_____.
Dad
wishes
he
had
the
other
Kevin
as
a
kid
_____31_____he’s
better
at
basketball.
You’re
never
around
to
even
_____32_____me.”
He
was
______33______about
my
part.
Feeling
sorry
for
him,
I
wrote
back,
“Kevin,
I
do
love
you,
and
you
are
_____34_____in
this
family.”
He
didn’t
_____35_____for
a
while,
but
I
could
hear
him
crying
softly.
Kevin
_____36_____paper,
so
he
wrote
“Thanks”
on
a
paper
_____37_____.
I
wrote
back
“_____38_____what?”
It
was
returned
to
me
with
the
reply
“Loving
me”
written
on
it.
Since
then,
I
have
tried
my
best
to
______39______my
family
members.
When
one
of
us
notices
that
the
other
is
_____40_____,
we’ll
smile
and
say,
“Write
it
on
a
paper
cup.”
21.
A.
pride
B.
delight
C.
hurt
D.
fear
22.
A.
heard
B.
saw
C.
left
D.
sensed
23.
A.
cry
B.
shout
C.
argue
D.
talk
24.
A.
comment
B.
answer
C.
way
D.
complaint
25.
A.
Still
B.
Even
C.
Therefore
D.
Only
26.
A.
letters
B.
diaries
C.
texts
D.
notes
27.
A.
fixed
B.
tied
C.
slipped
D.
buried
28.
A.
rushing
B.
sitting
C.
knocking
D.
sleeping
29.
A.
Anybody
B.
Nobody
C.
Somebody
D.
Everybody
30.
A.
weakest
B.
quietest
C.
slowest
D.
smartest
31.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
although
D.
unless
32.
A.
believe
B.
notice
C.
recognize
D.
bother
33.
A.
curious
B.
unfair
C.
careful
D.
right
34.
A.
included
B.
ignored
C.
loved
D.
missed
35.
A.
think
B.
call
C.
reply
D.
explain
36.
A.
got
tired
of
B.
made
use
of
C.
gave
up
on
D.
ran
out
of
37.
A.
bag
B.
cup
C.
bill
D.
towel
38.
A.
For
B.
By
C.
With
D.
Beyond
39.
A.
think
over
B.
look
at
C.
care
about
D.
refer
to
40.
A.
depressed
B.
quiet
C.
impatient
D.
jealous
第II卷
非选择题部分
(满分
50
分)
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did
you
see
any
discussions
about
archaeology
on
social
media
in
the
summer
of
2020?
The
subject
became
popular
for
some
time
because
of
Zhong
Fangrong,
a
young
woman
___41___got
a
very
high
score
on
the
national
college
entrance
exam,
or
gaokao.
Zhong
ranked
___42___(four)
among
194,000
liberal
arts
students
in
Hunan
province.
She
later
chose
to
major
___43___archaeology
at
Peking
University.
Many
internet
users
___44___(surprise)
by
her
decision
and
questioned
her,
___45___(say)
that
she
would
be
wasting
her
efforts
by
choosing
such
___46___unpopular
major.
“You
will
regret
your
choice
once
you
enter
the
job
market,”
one
of
them
wrote.
But
museums
and
archaeology
researchers
supported
Zhong.
They
sent
her
archaeology
books
and
congratulatory
letters.
___47___(actual),
archaeology
might
have
a
more
promising
future
than
you
might
think.
In
2020,
President
Xi
Jinping
___48___(stress)
several
times
that
archaeological
research
should
be
more
greatly
emphasized.
Xi
said
that
archaeological
findings
reveal
the
origin
and
evolution
of
the
Chinese
civilization,
which
can
___49___
(strength)
people’s
confidence
in
Chinese
culture,
Xinhua
reported.
Xi
also
noted
that
____50____(effort)
are
needed
to
cultivate
a
larger
pool
of
archaeologists,
especially
younger
ones.
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分
35
分)
第一节
短文改错
(共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
My
senior
high
school
life
is
almost
over.
Although
exciting
about
entering
college,
I
can’t
help
miss
those
good
old
days
so
much
that
I
feel
sad.
I’m
unwilling
to
say
goodbye
to
everyone
and
everything
I
am
familiar.
However,
I
come
to
realize
nature
never
stood
still.
Different
seasons
come
and
go.
Plants
and
animals
die
while
new
one
come
to
life.
We,
like
everything
in
nature,
has
to
adapt
to
the
changes.
Before
I
realize
it,
I
am
a
kind
of
calm.
Now
I’d
like
to
recall
the
most
wonderful
things
which
have
happened,
and
accept
happy
whatever
is
to
happen.
第二节
书面表达
(满分
25
分)
52.
穷游是时下一种很流行的旅游方式，受到越来越多人的喜爱。请就“穷游”这一话题用英语写一篇短文。
1.
描述这一旅行方式；
2.
分析穷游的优缺点；
3.
阐述你的看法。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词语：
穷游
travel
on
a
budget
穷游族
budget
traveller
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020—2021
学年上学期高三年级第六次摸底考试英语学科试卷
考试时间：120
分钟
试卷满分：150
分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用
2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5
毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
选择题部分
(满分
100
分)
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Who
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
speak
to?
A.
Mr.
Brown.
B.
Mary
Miller.
C.
Mr.
Smith.
2.
What
time
will
the
boy
most
probably
get
up
tomorrow?
A.
At
7:15.
B.
At
7:45.
C.
At
8:15.
3.
What
does
the
man
think
of
soap
operas?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Educational.
4.
Where
will
the
speakers
eat
tonight?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
the
office.
C.
At
home.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
for
Frank
tomorrow
morning?
A.
Give
him
a
bath.
B.
Cook
him
a
meal.
C.
Take
him
to
the
vet.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
found
a
new
job.
B.
She
has
just
got
married.
C.
She
is
very
busy
recently.
7.
When
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
movies?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答第
8
至第
10
三个小题。
8.
What
birthday
present
will
Tom
probably
get?
A.
A
shirt.
B.
A
bicycle.
C.
A
pair
of
trousers.
9.
What
is
the
discount
on
shoes
in
Riverside
Center?
A.
10%.
B.
20%.
C.
30%.
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Salesman
and
customer.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第
11
至第
13
三个小题。
11.
Why
does
the
woman
prefer
going
to
the
cinema?
A.
To
see
new
films.
B.
To
stay
with
her
friends.
C.
To
enjoy
the
environment
there.
12.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
Henley
Film
Palace?
A.
It’s
closing.
B.
It’s
unpopular.
C.
It’s
always
full.
13.
What
will
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Read
a
film
review.
B.
Go
to
the
bank.
C.
Buy
a
ticket.
听下面一段对话，回答第
14
至第
17
四个小题。
14.
Why
can
the
busiest
people
do
urgent
things?
A.
They
have
more
time.
B.
They
act
more
quickly.
C.
They
are
better
organized.
15.
What
is
the
woman’s
advice
on
doing
the
housework?
A.
Finishing
it
in
time.
B.
Putting
it
off
until
a
certain
time.
C.
Thinking
about
it
until
it’s
finished.
16.
How
does
the
woman
suggest
people
organize
their
time?
A.
By
sleeping
less.
B.
By
making
a
task
list.
C.
By
doing
fun
things
first.
17.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Giving
a
class.
B.
Doing
a
survey.
C.
Hosting
a
program.
听下面一段对话，回答第
18
至第
20
三个小题。
18.
How
does
the
speaker
describe
escape
rooms
in
China?
A.
Slow-growing.
B.
Popular.
C.
Easy.
19.
What
must
players
do
before
they
can
open
the
door?
A.
Find
a
key
in
the
limited
time.
B.
Answer
some
math
questions.
C.
Figure
out
a
series
of
puzzles.
20.
What
theme
is
mentioned
by
the
speaker?
A.
Solving
crimes.
B.
Looking
for
treasure.
C.
Communicating
with
animals.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
(共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mapled
Cottage
From
?579
for
six
nights
Mapled
Cottage
is
well-located
for
exploring
the
north
Cornish
coast,
with
its
long
beaches
and
coastal
footpaths
all
within
walking
distance
of
the
property.
It
is
in
the
village
of
St
Agnes,
famous
for
Stippy
Stappy.
The
house
has
two
bedrooms
and
cozy
decor,
with
wooden
floors,
fireplace
and
a
kitchen.
Trevaunance
Cove,
Chapel
Porth
and
Porthtowan
are
the
local
beaches;
all
three
have
lifeguards
from
spring
to
autumn,
making
them
great
for
families.
classic,
co.
uk
Seaspray
From
?1,025
for
seven
nights
A
smart,
modern
holiday
home,
Seaspray,
is
a
short
walk
from
the
long,
sandy
bay
of
Woolacombe:
an
award-winning
family
beach
resort
perfect
for
learning
to
surf.
The
three-bedroom,
ground-floor
apartment
has
an
open-plan
living
and
dining
room,
and
sea
and
sunset
views
from
the
yard.
northdevonholidays.
co.
uk
Ivy
Cove
From
?678
for
seven
nights
The
location
of
Ivy
Cove
is
enough
to
sell
it:
on
the
green
hills
above
Lannacombe
Bay,
with
views
over
the
cliff.
This
is
a
perfect
holiday
cottage
for
those
after
a
simple
hideaway
in
a
beautiful
natural
spot.
Two
fantastic
beaches
are
within
walking
distance,
both
perfect
for
swimming.
The
three-bedroom
coastguard
cottage
shares
its
setting
with
two
other
homes
built
by
the
Admiralty
in
1903.
Inside
are
wooden
floors
and
simple
cozy
furnishings.
toadhallcottages,
co.
uk
Wans
Barton
From
?1,470
for
seven
nights
Wans
Barton
is
a
huge,
modern
barn
conversion
on
the
Jurassic
Coast
and
just
15
minutes’
walk
from
much-loved
Chesil
Beach.
The
four-bedroom
property
is
full
of
natural
light
and
has
stone
floors
and
white
walls,
while
the
open-plan
living
space
—
with
oak
dining
table
—
is
ideal
for
large
group
dinners.
sawdays.
co.
uk
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
place
to
learn
surfing?
A.
Seaspray.
B.
Ivy
Cove.
C.
Mapled
Cottage.
D.
Wans
Barton.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Wans
Barton?
A.
It
was
built
in
1903.
B.
It
is
perfect
for
large
group
dinners.
C.
It
has
three
bedrooms.
D.
It
has
wooden
floors
and
stone
walls.
3.
What
do
the
four
cottages
have
in
common?
A.
They
all
have
white
walls.
B.
They
are
located
in
the
same
area.
C.
They
all
have
easy
access
to
beaches.
D.
Their
rooms
are
of
the
same
price.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合在海边度假的小木屋。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seaspray中第一句“A
smart,
modern
holiday
home,
Seaspray,
is
a
short
walk
from
the
long,
sandy
bay
of
Woolacombe:
an
award-winning
family
beach
resort
perfect
for
learning
to
surf.?(精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)可知，Seaspray是冲浪学习者的最佳地。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wans
Barton中“The
four-bedroom
property
is
full
of
natural
light
and
has
stone
floors
and
white
walls,
while
the
open-plan
living
space??—
with
oak
dining
table??—
is
ideal
for
large
group
dinners.(
这座四卧室度假屋充满自然光线，铺有石地板，铺有白色墙壁，开放式起居区（配有橡木餐桌）非常适合举办大型团体晚宴。)”可知，Wans
Barton非常适合大型团体晚餐。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mapled
Cottage中第一句“Mapled
Cottage
is
well-located
for
exploring
the
north
Cornish
coast,
with
its
long
beaches
and
coastal
footpaths
all
within
walking
distance
of
the
property.?(Mapled
Cottage旅馆地理位置优越，可以探索北部的康沃尔海岸，其长长的海滩和沿海小径均在酒店的步行范围内。)；Seaspray中第一句“A
smart,
modern
holiday
home,
Seaspray,
is
a
short
walk
from
the
long,
sandy
bay
of
Woolacombe:
an
award-winning
family
beach
resort
perfect
for
learning
to
surf.?(精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)；Ivy
Cove中的“Two
fantastic
beaches
are
within
walking
distance,
both
perfect
for
swimming.(
两个梦幻般的海滩都在步行距离之内，都非常适合游泳。)和Wans
Barton中第一句“Wans
Barton
is
a
huge,
modern
barn
conversion
on
the
Jurassic
Coast
and
just
15
minutes’
walk
from
much-loved
Chesil
Beach.(
Wans
Barton是侏罗纪海岸上一座巨大的现代化谷仓改建工程，距离备受喜爱的Chesil
Beach仅15分钟步行路程。)可知，四个小屋的共同点是它们都距海滩边很近。故选C。
B
Laurie
Penny,
a
television
writer
and
journalist
from
England,
shares
her
house
in
the
Silver
Lake
community
of
Los
Angeles,
California,
US,
with
a
songwriter
named
Natti
Vogel.
Along
with
a
freelance
journalist
named
Sam
Braslow
and
a
therapist
named
Pam
Shaffer,
who
both
live
nearby,
the
four
have
formed
a
group
to
support
each
other
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Quarantine
buddy
arrangements
are
sometimes
met
with
firm
disapproval
from
those
who
hold
traditional
definition
of
family.
As
under
stay-at-home
orders
from
Los
Angeles
city,
people
should
go
out
as
little
as
possible,
and
big
events
are
forbidden.
Nevertheless,
the
four
have
decided
to
be
a
family
of
sorts
in
a
situation
no
one
could
have
imagined
a
few
months
ago.
They
share
meals,
gather
together
on
the
couch
playing
guitars,
exercise
together
and
even
hug.
They
are
not
blood-related
or
romantic
partners,
but
friends
brought
together
by
the
restrictions
on
face-to-face
contact
that
have
changed
life
across
the
US
to
slow
the
spread
of
the
COVID-19.
“If
I
were
by
myself
out
here
in
Los
Angeles,
so
far
from
my
family,
I
think
I
would
have
gone
a
bit
crazy,”
said
Penny.
As
the
crisis
wears
on,
if
people
are
completely
isolated,
they
could
act
out
in
ways
more
damaging
than
associating
with
the
same
few
individuals,
said
Jeffrey
Martin,
a
professor
of
epidemiology
at
the
University
of
California,
San
Francisco,
US.
There
is
plenty
of
pleasure
in
the
apartment
for
the
quarantine
foursome,
which
can
take
on
the
air
of
a
“young
strangers
thrown
together”
reality
show.
They
have
read
through
plays,
recorded
songs
together
and
performed
for
one
another.
They
are
working
round
the
clock
to
keep
one
another
entertained,
inspired,
fed
and
virus-free.
While
they
may
miss
parts
of
their
old
routines,
the
group’s
priority
remains
the
same.
“We
need
to
care
for
each
other.
That’s
why
we
feel
freak
out
as
a
group
when
someone
talks
about
breaking
quarantine,”
Vogel
said.
4.
What
is
the
relationship
of
the
four
people?
A.
They
are
family
members.
B.
They
are
roommates.
C.
They
are
former
colleagues.
D.
They
are
two
couples.
5.
What
do
the
four
do
during
the
pandemic?
A.
They
reach
out
to
help
those
in
need.
B.
They
follow
a
traditional
family
lifestyle.
C.
They
break
the
official
quarantine
orders.
D.
They
live
together
and
care
for
each
other.
6.
What
is
Martin’s
attitude
toward
the
lifestyle
of
the
four
during
the
quarantine?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Worried.
D.
Confused.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“priority”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Their
old
routines.
B.
Efforts
to
stop
COVID-19.
C.
Their
mutual
support.
D.
Hope
for
breaking
quarantine.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情期间有四个室友合住在一起，相互支持鼓励的事情。介绍了他们的一些日常活动以及对合住在一起的看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Laurie
Penny,
a
television
writer
and
journalist
from
England,
shares
her
house
in
the
Silver
Lake
community
of
Los
Angeles,
California,
US,
with
a
songwriter
named
Natti
Vogel.
Along
with
a
freelance
journalist
named
Sam
Braslow
and
a
therapist
named
Pam
Shaffer,
who
both
live
nearby,
the
four
have
formed
a
group
to
support
each
other
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.(来自英国的电视作家兼记者Laurie
Penny与词曲作家Natti
Vogel合住在美国加州洛杉矶银湖社区的家中。自由记者Sam
Braslow和治疗师Pam
Shaffer两个住在附近，在COVID-19大流行期间他们四人组成了一个小组相互支持)”可知，四个人的关系是室友。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“the
four
have
formed
a
group
to
support
each
other
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.(
他们四人组成了一个小组，在COVID-19大流行期间相互支持)”以及第三段“Nevertheless,
the
four
have
decided
to
be
a
family
of
sorts
in
a
situation
no
one
could
have
imagined
a
few
months
ago.
They
share
meals,
gather
together
on
the
couch
playing
guitars,
exercise
together
and
even
hug.(尽管如此，这四个人还是决定成为一家人，这种情况在几个月前是无法想象的。他们一起吃饭，一起坐在沙发上弹吉他，一起锻炼，甚至拥抱)”可知，在疫情期间，这四个人生活在一起，互相关心。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“As
the
crisis
wears
on,
if
people
are
completely
isolated,
they
could
act
out
in
ways
more
damaging
than
associating
with
the
same
few
individuals,
said
Jeffrey
Martin,
a
professor
of
epidemiology
at
the
University
of
California,
San
Francisco,
US.(美国加州大学旧金山分校的流行病学教授Jeffrey
Martin说“随着疫情的持续，如果人们完全与世隔绝，他们可能会表现出比只与少数几个人交往更有害的行为”)”可推知，马丁对四人在隔离期间的生活方式持支持态度。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“They
are
working
round
the
clock
to
keep
one
another
entertained,
inspired,
fed
and
virus-free.(他们夜以继日地工作，让彼此愉快、受到鼓舞、吃饱饭和远离病毒)”以及后文“We
need
to
care
for
each
other.(我们需要互相关心)”可知，虽然这四个人可能会错过一些以前的日常活动，但他们之间的相互支持仍然是一样的。画线词指的是“他们的相互支持”。故选C。
C
If
you
were
born
in
the
2000s,
you
are
called
the
oh-ohs.
The
21st
century.
That
would
make
you
young,
creative,
connected,
global,
and
no
doubt
smart.
Maybe
good-looking,
too.
Right?
But
what
do
other
people
think
about
your
generation?
Some
adults
worry
that
you’re
more
interested
in
the
screen
in
front
of
you
than
the
world
around
you.
They
think
of
you
as
the
“face-down
generation”
because
you
use
your
phone
so
much
and
they
wonder
how
you
will
deal
with
school,
friends,
and
family.
Are
today’s
teenagers
too
busy
texting
and
taking
selfies
to
become
successful
in
real
life?
Other
adults
worry
that
today’s
youth
are
spoilt
(
溺
爱
)
and
don’t
want
to
face
the
challenges
of
adult
life.
Many
children
born
in
the
1990s
and
2000s
were
raised
by
“helicopter
parents”
who
were
always
there
to
guide
and
help
them
with
a
busy
schedule
filled
with
homework
and
after-school
activities
such
as
dancing,
drawing,
or
sports.
With
parents
who
do
everything
for
them,
today’s
youth
seem
to
prefer
to
live
like
teenagers
even
when
they
are
in
their
20s
or
30s.
Does
the
face-down
generation
need
a
heads-up?
Well,
probably
not.
The
fact
is
that
many
of
today’s
teenagers
are
better
educated
and
more
creative
than
past
generations.
They
seem
to
be
willing
to
become
leaders.
More
young
people
than
ever
volunteer
to
help
their
communities.
There
are
also
brave
young
people
such
as
Malala
Yousafzai,
the
teenager
who
won
the
2014
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
pushing
girls’
rights
to
go
to
school.
So
if
you’re
one
of
the
oh-ohs,
there’s
reason
to
be
hopeful
about
the
future.
Things
are
looking
up
for
the
face-down
generation.
Chances
are
that
you
will
do
GR8
(great)
and
LOL
(laugh
out
loud).
8.
What
is
the
function
of
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
show
a
public
concern.
B.
To
start
a
debate.
C.
To
explain
a
scientific
term.
D.
To
introduce
the
topic.
9.
According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
may
worry
some
adults?
A.
Oh-ohs’
poor
eyesight.
B.
Oh-ohs’
tight
schedules.
C.
Oh-ohs’
lack
of
independence.
D.
Oh-ohs’
strong
creativity.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“heads-up”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Early
warning.
B.
Warm
welcome.
C.
Effective
medicine.
D.
Sincere
encouragement.
11.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
author
is
one
of
the
oh-ohs.
B.
Oh-ohs
are
likely
to
have
a
bright
future.
C.
Oh-ohs
will
spend
less
time
on
phones.
D.
Oh-ohs
will
meet
more
challenges
than
adults.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述对在21世纪出生的一代年轻人的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If
you
were
born
in
the
2000s,
you
are
called
the
oh-ohs.
The
21st
century.
That
would
make
you
young,
creative,
connected,
global,
and
no
doubt
smart.
Maybe
good-looking,
too.
Right?
But
what
do
other
people
think
about
your
generation?（如果你出生在21世纪，你会被叫作oh-ohs。21世纪使你变得年轻、有创造力、有联系的、全球化的并且无疑是聪明的。或许也是长得好看的。对吗？但是其他人怎么认为你们这一代呢？）”可知，文章第一段引出oh-ohs这一话题，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Other
adults
worry
that
today’s
youth
are
spoilt
(
溺
爱
)
and
don’t
want
to
face
the
challenges
of
adult
life.
Many
children
born
in
the
1990s
and
2000s
were
raised
by
“helicopter
parents”
who
were
always
there
to
guide
and
help
them
with
a
busy
schedule
filled
with
homework
and
after-school
activities
such
as
dancing,
drawing,
or
sports.（其他大人们担心今天的年轻人被溺爱并且不想面对成人生活的挑战。许多出生在20世纪90年代和21世纪的孩子被直升机式的父母抚养。这些父母总是用忙碌的作息表、作业和课后活动指导和帮助孩子，例如：跳舞、画画或运动。）”可知，oh-ohs一代总是有父母帮着规划生活和学习，他们并不独立。所以缺乏独立性会使大人们担心，故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Well,
probably
not.
The
fact
is
that
many
of
today’s
teenagers
are
better
educated
and
more
creative
than
past
generations.（当然，可能不。事实上今天的许多青少年比上一代人受到了更好的教育并且更有创造力。）”可知not表示否定，即不需要heads-up。再根据本句是对oh-ohs一代的表扬和积极的概括，可推断heads-up是个消极词汇，故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“So
if
you’re
one
of
the
oh-ohs,
there’s
reason
to
be
hopeful
about
the
future.（所以如果你是oh-ohs中的一个，有理由对将来充满希望。）”可知，oh-ohs一代会拥有一个光明的未来，故选B项。
D
To
successfully
voyage
along
the
northernmost
part
of
the
world,
travelers
need
the
best
technology
science
has
to
offer.
Icebreakers
are
the
most
obvious
example
of
Arctic
technology.
They
are
specially
designed
ships
that
can
bear
the
great
power
of
Arctic
floating
ice.
Any
nation
with
an
interest
in
exploring
the
Arctic
has
at
least
one
icebreaker
in
their
possession.
For
example,
China
has
two
polar
research
vessels
(
轮
船
):
the
Xuelong
and
the
Xuelong
2.
The
Xuelong
2
was
launched
in
October
2019
and
is
the
country’s
first
domestically-built
icebreaker.
Sweden
has
one
of
the
world’s
most
powerful
icebreakers.
Knowns
as
Oden,
it
is
one
of
the
premier
platforms
for
research
in
polar
oceans.
The
US
also
has
two
icebreakers
by
the
names
of
Polar
Star
and
Healy,
which
can
break
through
6.4
and
2.4
meters
of
ice,
respectively.
Drones
(无人机)
and
other
unmanned
vehicles
are
quickly
becoming
some
of
the
most
promising
tools
in
the
melting
Arctic
for
scientific
research,
military
purposes
and
the
search
for
natural
resources.
An
autonomous
underwater
vehicle
called
Klavesin-2R-PM
is
currently
in
development
in
Russia,
according
to
Robotics
Business
Review.
It
reportedly
has
a
speed
of
50
kilometers
an
hour
and
operates
at
depths
of
6
kilometers.
In
the
US,
the
Navy
is
developing
a
drone
to
operate
in
the
Arctic
Ocean
to
monitor
how
fast
the
ice
is
melting.
Meanwhile,
Canada,
Norway
and
Denmark
are
all
taking
steps
to
launch
Arctic
drones.
The
Arctic
also
houses
an
important
resource
deep
in
the
ice
mountains
of
Svalbard.
It’s
called
the
Global
Seed
Vault
(保存库),
which
is
basically
a
safety
storage
box
holding
the
planet’s
largest
number
of
agricultural
biodiversity.
“Inside
this
building
is
13,000
years
of
agricultural
history,”
said
Brian
Lainoff,
lead
partnerships
coordinator
of
the
Crop
Trust,
which
manages
the
vault,
in
a
interview
with
Time
magazine.
The
vault
is
built
150
meters
deep
into
the
side
of
a
mountain.
The
seeds
are
stocked
in
floor-to-ceiling
shelves
and
potentially
hold
the
key
to
the
future
of
Earth’s
food
security.
In
pursuit
of
the
Arctic’s
abundance
of
resources,
nations
will
continue
to
develop
the
most
cutting-edge
technology
in
order
to
explore
all
the
Arctic
has
offer.
12.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Difficulties
in
building
icebreakers.
B.
Reasons
for
developing
icebreakers.
C.
Countries
need
to
join
hands
to
build
icebreakers.
D.
Countries
make
efforts
to
develop
their
own
icebreakers.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
Klavesin-2R-PM?
A.
It
operates
according
to
people’s
orders.
B.
It
is
used
to
monitor
melting
ice.
C.
It
may
be
able
to
operate
in
deep
water.
D.
It
has
been
used
in
Arctic
exploration.
14.
Why
is
the
Global
Seed
Vault
important?
A.
It
keeps
some
food
for
future
use.
B.
It
may
help
ensure
the
Earth’s
food
security.
C.
It
holds
the
most
plant
seeds
on
Earth.
D.
It
shows
humans’
history
of
exploring
the
Arctic.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Voyage
in
Polar
Region
B.
Tech
Aids
Earth
Food
Security
C.
Icebreakers
in
the
Icy
North
D.
Exploring
Icy
Regions
with
Tech
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了开发北极的丰富资源，各国极力发展各种尖端技术。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Icebreakers
are
the
most
obvious
example
of
Arctic
technology.
They
are
specially
designed
ships
that
can
bear
the
great
power
of
Arctic
floating
ice.
Any
nation
with
an
interest
in
exploring
the
Arctic
has
at
least
one
icebreaker
in
their
possession.”
破冰船是北极技术最明显的例子。它们是经过特别设计的船只，能够承受北极浮冰的巨大力量。任何有兴趣探索北极的国家都至少拥有一艘破冰船，由此可知，本段主要讲的是各国都在努力发展自己的破冰船，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“An
autonomous
underwater
vehicle
called
Klavesin-2R-PM
is
currently
in
development
in
Russia,
according
to
Robotics
Business
Review.
It
reportedly
has
a
speed
of
50
kilometers
an
hour
and
operates
at
depths
of
6
kilometers.”
据《机器人商业评论》报道，俄罗斯目前正在开发一种名为Klavesin-2R-PM的自主水下机器人。据报道，它的速度为每小时50公里，运行深度为6公里，由此可推断Klavesin-2R-PM可能可以在深水下操作，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“The
seeds
are
stocked
in
floor-to-ceiling
shelves
and
potentially
hold
the
key
to
the
future
of
Earth’s
food
security.”
这些种子储存在地板到天花板的架子上，可能是未来地球粮食安全的关键，因此可知种子库的重要性就在于帮助确保地球的粮食安全，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In
pursuit
of
the
Arctic’s
abundance
of
resources,
nations
will
continue
to
develop
the
most
cutting-edge
technology
in
order
to
explore
all
the
Arctic
has
offer.”
为了追求北极丰富的资源，各国将继续开发最尖端的技术，以探索北极提供的所有资源。由此可知本篇文章主要介绍探索北极的尖端技术，D选项“Exploring
Icy
Regions
with
Tech”
（用技术探索冰区）符合文章主题，故选D。
【点睛】标题猜测题。她属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中D选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选D项。
第二节
(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
long
does
a
year
last?____16____Your
parents
might
say
that
a
whole
year
can
pass―in
the
blink
of
an
eye.
Why
does
time
seem
to
pass
faster
as
we
get
older?
___17___
This
physical
change
causes
the
rate
at
which
we
take
in
and
process
new
information
to
decline.
Babies,
for
example,
move
their
eyes
much
more
often
than
adults
because
they're
processing
images
at
a
faster
rate.
They
take
in
a
lot
of
information
and
do
many
things
in
a
single
day.____18____However,
as
people's
brains
degrade
over
time,
fewer
images
are
processed
in
the
same
amount
of
time.
Therefore,
older
people
receive
less
information
during
a
day
than
younger
people.
This
causes
things
to
seem
as
though
they're
happening
more
quickly.
___19___People
may
measure
time
by
the
number
of
memorable
events
that
can
be
recalled
within
a
certain
period.
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
when
you
recall
your
firsts
they
seem
to
be
in
slow
motion?
That's
because
when
something
is
a
first,
there
are
many
exciting
things
to
remember.
Recalling
these
memories
makes
you
feel
like
they
took
forever.
For
many
adults,
life
is
routine.
When
they
look
back,
they
might
feel
like
there
are
not
many
novel
things
to
remember.____20____
A.
Children
might
say
that
a
year
lasts
forever.
B.
Different
people
have
different
feelings
toward
time.
C.
Therefore,
time
seems
to
be
moving
faster
to
them.
D.
As
we
grow
older,
we
become
less
interested
in
new
things.
E.
This
makes
them
feel
like
a
single
day
lasts
for
a
long
time.
F.
According
to
scientists,
our
brains
degrade
and
change
over
time.
G.
In
addition,
people
may
also
feel
time
differently
due
to
psychological
reasons.
【答案】16.
A
17.
F
18.
E
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童觉得一年时间很长和成人觉得一年时间很短的原因。
【16题详解】
下文Your
parents
might
say
that
a
whole
year
can
pass―in
the
blink
of
an
eye.
(你们的父母可能会说一年时间一眨眼就过去了)与A.
Children
might
say
that
a
year
lasts
forever.(孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的)承接自然，上下文分别陈述了儿童和成人对“一年时间”的看法，故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文This
physical
change
causes
the
rate
at
which
we
take
in
and
process
new
information
to
decline.
(这种物理变化导致我们接受和处理信息的速度下降)与F.
According
to
scientists,
our
brains
degrade
and
change
over
time.(根据科学家的说法，我们的大脑随着时间的推移而变化)承接自然，下文的this
physical
change就是选项中的our
brains
degrade
and
change
over
time，故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文They
take
in
a
lot
of
information
and
do
many
things
in
a
single
day.(他们在一天内摄入大量信息，做了很多事)与E.
This
makes
them
feel
like
a
single
day
lasts
for
a
long
time.(这让他们觉得一天持续的时间很长)承接自然，上文所述内容是孩子们觉得一天时间很长的原因，此外single
day是关键词，故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文People
may
measure
time
by
the
number
of
memorable
events
that
can
be
recalled
within
a
certain
period.
(人们可能通过在一定时间内能够回忆起的值得记忆的事件的数量来衡量时间)与G.
In
addition,
people
may
also
feel
time
differently
due
to
psychological
reasons.(此外，由于心理原因，人们的时间的感觉可能不同)承接自然，下文是人们感知时间的一种方式，是对选项内容的举例说明，故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文When
they
look
back,
they
might
feel
like
there
are
not
many
novel
things
to
remember.(当他们回头看时，他们可能觉得没有很多新奇的东西可以回忆)与C.
Therefore,
time
seems
to
be
moving
faster
to
them.(因此，时间似乎对他们移动得更快)承接自然，上文内容是成人觉得时间过的很快的原因，故选C项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
night
I
was
sitting
in
my
kitchen
half-listening
as
my
15-year-old
son
Tommy
fought
with
his
brother
Kevin.
I
didn’t
pay
attention
when
Kevin
went
upstairs
with
a
look
of
____21____on
his
face.
About
20
minutes
later,
as
I
was
walking
upstairs,
I
___22___Kevin
crying
in
his
room.
I
knocked
on
the
door
and
asked,
“Kevin,
do
you
want
to
___23___?”
No
___24___.
I
tried
again.
___25___nothing
happened.
So,
I
took
a
piece
of
paper
from
a
notepad
and
wrote,
“If
you
don’t
want
to
talk,
we
can
write
___26___to
each
other”
and
____27____it
under
the
door.
An
hour
later
I
was
still
___28___on
the
floor
outside
his
door
with
a
stack
of
(一摞)
notes
in
my
hands.
As
I
read
one
of
Kevin’s
notes,
I
couldn’t
help
crying.
It
said,
“___29___in
this
family
loves
me.
I
am
not
the
youngest
nor
the
oldest,
and
I
am
not
the
_____30_____.
Dad
wishes
he
had
the
other
Kevin
as
a
kid
_____31_____he’s
better
at
basketball.
You’re
never
around
to
even
_____32_____me.”
He
was
______33______about
my
part.
Feeling
sorry
for
him,
I
wrote
back,
“Kevin,
I
do
love
you,
and
you
are
_____34_____in
this
family.”
He
didn’t
_____35_____for
a
while,
but
I
could
hear
him
crying
softly.
Kevin
_____36_____paper,
so
he
wrote
“Thanks”
on
a
paper
_____37_____.
I
wrote
back
“_____38_____what?”
It
was
returned
to
me
with
the
reply
“Loving
me”
written
on
it.
Since
then,
I
have
tried
my
best
to
______39______my
family
members.
When
one
of
us
notices
that
the
other
is
_____40_____,
we’ll
smile
and
say,
“Write
it
on
a
paper
cup.”
21.
A.
pride
B.
delight
C.
hurt
D.
fear
22.
A.
heard
B.
saw
C.
left
D.
sensed
23
A.
cry
B.
shout
C.
argue
D.
talk
24.
A.
comment
B.
answer
C.
way
D.
complaint
25.
A.
Still
B.
Even
C.
Therefore
D.
Only
26.
A.
letters
B.
diaries
C.
texts
D.
notes
27.
A.
fixed
B.
tied
C.
slipped
D.
buried
28.
A.
rushing
B.
sitting
C.
knocking
D.
sleeping
29.
A.
Anybody
B.
Nobody
C.
Somebody
D.
Everybody
30.
A.
weakest
B.
quietest
C.
slowest
D.
smartest
31.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
although
D.
unless
32.
A.
believe
B.
notice
C.
recognize
D.
bother
33.
A.
curious
B.
unfair
C.
careful
D.
right
34.
A.
included
B.
ignored
C.
loved
D.
missed
35.
A.
think
B.
call
C.
reply
D.
explain
36.
A.
got
tired
of
B.
made
use
of
C.
gave
up
on
D.
ran
out
of
37.
A.
bag
B.
cup
C.
bill
D.
towel
38.
A.
For
B.
By
C.
With
D.
Beyond
39.
A.
think
over
B.
look
at
C.
care
about
D.
refer
to
40.
A.
depressed
B.
quiet
C.
impatient
D.
jealous
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
C
36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Tommy和Kevin打架引发母作者对Kevin的关注，通过与儿子互相写小便条，打开儿子心扉，并意识到自己忽略了孩子的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没注意到Kevin带着一脸的伤上了楼。A.
pride骄傲；B.
delight快乐；C.
hurt伤；D.
fear害怕。根据前文“my
15-year-old
son
Tommy
fought
with
his
brother
Kevin”及后文“Kevin
crying
in
his
room”可知，两个儿子打架后Kevin在房间哭。根据这两处可推测，Kevin受伤了。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20分钟过后，当我走上楼时，我听到Kevin正在房间哭。A.
heard听到；B.
saw看到；C.
left离开；D.
sensed感觉到。根据“crying”可知，作者应是听到哭声，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲门并且问他：“Kevin，你想谈谈吗？”
A.
cry哭；B.
shout大叫；C.
argue生气；D.
talk谈话。根据下文“If
you
don’t
want
to
talk”可知，作者想和Kevin谈谈。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有回答。A.
comment评论；B.
answer回答；C.
way方式；D.
complaint抱怨。根据下文“I
tried
again…nothing
happened.”可知，作者再次尝试和Kevin谈谈，但是Kevin不想和作者谈话，所以可推测作者第一次的问话没有得到Kevin的回答。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我再次尝试，仍然什么都没有发生。A.
Still仍然；B.
Even甚至；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Only仅仅。根据“I
tried
again…nothing
happened.”可知，作者第二次试图和Kevin谈话，Kevin仍然没有回应。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我从便笺上拿出一张纸然后写道：如果你不想谈谈，我们可以互相写便条。然后我悄悄把便条从门下塞进去。A.
letters信；B.
diaries日记；C.
texts上下文；D.
notes便条。根据下文“As
I
read
one
of
Kevin’s
notes”可知，作者读Kevin写的便条，所以作者应是建议与Kevin写便条。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我从便笺上拿出一张纸然后写：如果你不想谈谈，我们可以互相写便条。然后我悄悄把便条从门下塞进去。A.
fixed安装；B.
tied系；C.
slipped悄悄塞；D.
buried埋。根据前文作者在门外敲门，Kevin没有开门，没有回复。及“under
the
door”可知，作者应是把便条从门下塞进去。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地上，手上拿着一摞便条。A.
rushing急促；B.
sitting坐；C.
knocking敲；D.
sleeping睡。根据“on
the
floor
outside
his
door”可知，作者是坐在Kevin门外的地上。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：Kevin在便条上说道：这个家里没人爱我。A.
Anybody任何人；B.
Nobody没人；C.
Somebody某人；D.
Everybody每个人。根据后文“Dad
wishes
he
had
the
other
Kevin
as
a
kid.
You’re
never
around
even…to
me.”可知，Kevin觉得爸爸不想要他，妈妈不围着他转，认为家人不爱他。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是最小的，不是最大的，我也不是最聪明的。A.
weakest最虚弱的；B.
quietest最安静的；C.
slowest最慢的；D.
smartest最聪明的。根据后文“Dad
wishes
he
had
the
other
Kevin
as
a
kid.
You’re
never
around
even…to
me.”可知，Kevin觉得爸爸不想要他，妈妈不围着他转，认为家人不爱他。所以此处是Kevin对自我的否定，否定的应是积极的词汇。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：爸爸希望拥有另一个Kevin作为自己的孩子，因为他更擅长打篮球。A.
because因为；B.
when当……时候；C.
although虽然；D.
unless除非。根据后文“he’s
better
at
basketball”可知，因为另一个Kevin更擅长打篮球，所以爸爸想要那个更擅长打篮球的Kevin作为自己的孩子。前后两句是因果关系。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从来都不围着我转，甚至都没注意到我。A.
believe相信；B.
notice注意到；C.
recognize识别；D.
bother打扰。根据“You’re
never
around”可知，作者从来没有以Kevin为中心，故此处应表示Kevin觉得母亲不爱他、不关注他的表现。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他所说的关于我的部分是对的。A.
curious好奇的；B.
unfair不公平的；C.
careful认真的；D.
right正确的。根据后文“Feeling
sorry
for
him”可知，作者对Kevin表示抱歉，说明作者承认Kevin所说的是对的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回信道：Kevin，我爱你，全家人都爱你。A.
included包括；B.
ignored忽视；C.
loved爱；D.
missed失去。根据前句“I
love
you”可知，作者想告诉Kevin，自己很爱他，他同时也被全家人爱着。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他暂时不回复了，但是我听到他的哭声变轻了。A.
think认为；B.
call打电话；C.
reply回复；D.
explain解释。根据“for
a
while,
but
I
could
hear
him
crying
softly.”可知，but表转折，前后两句意义相反。此句表示虽然Kevin暂时不回复我了，但是Kevin看到我的便条后哭得不凶了。说明他即使不回复，也不那么难过了。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kevin用完了纸，所以在纸杯上写道：谢谢。A.
got
tired
of对……厌烦；B.
made
use
of利用；C.
gave
up
on对……不抱希望；D.
ran
out
of用完。前文提到作者和Kevin在在纸上写便条。根据后文“Write
it
on
a
paper
cup.”可推测，写在纸杯上的原因是因为纸用完了。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kevin用完了纸，所以在纸杯上写道：谢谢。A.
bag书包；B.
cup杯；C.
bill账单；D.
towel毛巾。根据后文“Write
it
on
a
paper
cup.”可推测，纸用完了，所以写在纸杯上。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我回信道：为什么？A.
For为了；B.
By通过；C.
With和，带有；D.
Beyond超出。根据前文“Thanks”可推测，根据Kevin回答的谢谢，使作者想知道Kevin为什么感谢她。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那开始，我尽力在关心我的家庭成员。A.
think
over仔细考虑；B.
look
at看；C.
care
about关心；D.
refer
to提及。根据后文“noticed”可推出，此处应与上文表达一致，说明作者从这件事发生后，开始关心家人。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们中的一个注意到其他人难过时，我们会笑着说：写在纸杯上。A.
depressed沮丧的；B.
quiet安静的；C.
impatient不耐心的；D.
jealous嫉妒的。根据“Write
it
on
a
paper
cup.”及前文Kevin因为难过不说话，作者才和他相互写便条可知，当家人不开心、沮丧时，才会在纸杯上写东西。故选A项。
第II卷
非选择题部分
(满分
50
分)
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did
you
see
any
discussions
about
archaeology
on
social
media
in
the
summer
of
2020?
The
subject
became
popular
for
some
time
because
of
Zhong
Fangrong,
a
young
woman
___41___got
a
very
high
score
on
the
national
college
entrance
exam,
or
gaokao.
Zhong
ranked
___42___(four)
among
194,000
liberal
arts
students
in
Hunan
province.
She
later
chose
to
major
___43___archaeology
at
Peking
University.
Many
internet
users
___44___(surprise)
by
her
decision
and
questioned
her,
___45___(say)
that
she
would
be
wasting
her
efforts
by
choosing
such
___46___unpopular
major.
“You
will
regret
your
choice
once
you
enter
the
job
market,”
one
of
them
wrote.
But
museums
and
archaeology
researchers
supported
Zhong.
They
sent
her
archaeology
books
and
congratulatory
letters.
___47___(actual),
archaeology
might
have
a
more
promising
future
than
you
might
think.
In
2020,
President
Xi
Jinping
___48___(stress)
several
times
that
archaeological
research
should
be
more
greatly
emphasized.
Xi
said
that
archaeological
findings
reveal
the
origin
and
evolution
of
the
Chinese
civilization,
which
can
___49___
(strength)
people’s
confidence
in
Chinese
culture,
Xinhua
reported.
Xi
also
noted
that
____50____(effort)
are
needed
to
cultivate
a
larger
pool
of
archaeologists,
especially
younger
ones.
【答案】41.
who/that
42.
fourth
43.
in
44.
were
surprised
45.
saying
46.
an
47.
Actually
48.
stressed
49.
strengthen
50.
efforts
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就在高考中取得高分的年轻女子钟芳蓉选择了考古这一不受欢迎的专业，在网上引发了热议，但是博物馆和考古研究人员支持钟芳蓉的选择，并且在2020年，习近平主席也多次强调要更加重视考古研究。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这门课因为一位在高考中取得高分的年轻女子钟芳蓉，在一段时间内开始流行起来。此处为定语从句修饰先行词woman，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。句意：在湖南省19.4万名文科学生中，钟芳蓉排名第四。表示“排名第四”应用序数词fourth。故填fourth。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，她选择了北京大学考古学专业。短语major
in表示“主修”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：许多网友对她的决定感到惊讶，并对她提出质疑，称她选择这样一个不受欢迎的专业是在浪费自己的努力。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，结合句意表示“对……感到惊讶”短语为be
surprised
by，且主语为internet
users，谓语动词用复数。故填were
surprised。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多网友对她的决定感到惊讶，并对她提出质疑，称她选择这样一个不受欢迎的专业是在浪费自己的努力。分析句子结构，可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语internet
users构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多网友对她的决定感到惊讶，并对她提出质疑，称她选择这样一个不受欢迎的专业是在浪费自己的努力。major为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且unpopular是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，考古学的前景可能比你想象的要光明得多。修饰后文整个句子应用副词actually，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2020年，习近平主席多次强调要更加重视考古研究。根据上文“In
2020”可知应用一般过去时。故填stressed。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：据新华社报道，习近平说，考古发现揭示了中华文明的起源和演变，可以加强人们对中国文化的信心。空处在从句中作谓语，表示“加强”应用动词strengthen，且can后跟动词原形。故填strengthen。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：习近平还指出，需要努力培养更多的考古学家，尤其是年轻人。空处在从句中作主语，表示“努力”应用名词effort，结合后文are可知用复数。故填efforts。
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分
35
分)
第一节
短文改错
(共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
My
senior
high
school
life
is
almost
over.
Although
exciting
about
entering
college,
I
can’t
help
miss
those
good
old
days
so
much
that
I
feel
sad.
I’m
unwilling
to
say
goodbye
to
everyone
and
everything
I
am
familiar.
However,
I
come
to
realize
nature
never
stood
still.
Different
seasons
come
and
go.
Plants
and
animals
die
while
new
one
come
to
life.
We,
like
everything
in
nature,
has
to
adapt
to
the
changes.
Before
I
realize
it,
I
am
a
kind
of
calm.
Now
I’d
like
to
recall
the
most
wonderful
things
which
have
happened,
and
accept
happy
whatever
is
to
happen.
【答案】1.
exciting
→
excited
2.
miss
→
missing
3.
在familiar
后加with
4.
stood
→
stands
5one
→ones
6.has
→have
7.
Before
→After
8.删除a
9.
which
→that
10.
happy
→happily
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的高中生活即将结束，作者感到不舍但却明白要学会去适应新的生活。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：虽然进入大学让我很兴奋，但我还是忍不住想念那些美好的过去，以至于我感到难过。某人感到“兴奋的”应用形容词excited。故将exciting改为excited。
2.考查动名词。句意：虽然进入大学让我很兴奋，但我还是忍不住想念那些美好的过去，以至于我感到难过。固定用法can’t
help
doing
sth.，意为禁不住做某事。故将miss
改为
missing。
3.考查介词。句意：我不愿意和熟悉的每一个人，每一件事说再见。固定短语sb
be
familiar
with
sth，意为对……熟悉。故在familiar
后加with。
4.考查时态。句意：然而，我意识到大自然从来不会停滞不前。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为nature，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将stood改为stands。
5.考查代词。句意：动植物会死亡，而新的也会出现。此处指代上文plants
and
animals，应用ones指代名词复数。故将one改为ones。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：我们，就像自然界的一切一样，必须适应这些变化。本句主语为we，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用have。故将has改为have。
7.考查介词。句意：在意识到这个以后，我有点冷静了。根据分析语意，此处应表示“在……之后”，应用after。故将Before改为After。
8.考查冠词。句意：在意识到这个以后，我有点冷静了。固定短语kind
of，意为“有点儿”。故将a删除。
9.考查定语从句。句意：现在我想回忆一下发生过的最美好的事情，并接受将要发生的一切。根据分析句子及语意，可知the
most
wonderful
things后应是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词things，先行词被最高级修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故将which改为that。
10.考查副词。句意：现在我想回忆一下发生过的最美好的事情，并接受将要发生的一切。根据动词accept，可知应用副词进行修饰。故将happy改为happily。
第二节
书面表达
(满分
25
分)
52.
穷游是时下一种很流行的旅游方式，受到越来越多人的喜爱。请就“穷游”这一话题用英语写一篇短文。
1.
描述这一旅行方式；
2.
分析穷游的优缺点；
3.
阐述你的看法。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词语：
穷游
travel
on
a
budget
穷游族
budget
traveller
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Travelling
on
a
budget
is
a
fashionable
form
of
travel
nowadays.
It
enables
more
poor
travel
lovers
to
enjoy
pared
with
traditional
travel,
travelling
on
a
budget
is
more
convenient
and
the
price
of
it
is
very
inexpensive.
That
means
travellers
can
arrange
the
schedule
freely
and
enjoy
the
journey
at
a
lower
cost.
Inviting
as
it
seems
to
be,
accommodation
conditions
are
often
far
from
satisfactory.
What’s
more,
budget
travellers’
safety
is
worrying.
But
I
still
like
it
very
much.
Because
it
can
provide
travellers
with
chances
to
develop
their
problem
solving
ability
in
unexpected
situations.
Please
remember
that
safety
is
the
first
when
you
go
out
for
travel!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“穷游”这一话题写一篇短文，分析“穷游”的利弊并阐述自己的观点。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
描述这一旅行方式；
2.
分析穷游的优缺点；
3.
阐述你的看法。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
travelling
on
a
budget;
enjoy
doing;
compare
with;
traditional
travel;at
a
lower
cost;
accommodation
conditions;
far
from;
provide
sb.
with;
go
out.
第三步：连词成句
1.Travelling
on
a
budget
is
a
fashionable
form
of
travel
nowadays.
2.It
enables
more
poor
travel
lovers
to
enjoy
travelling.
3.Compared
with
traditional
travel,
travelling
on
a
budget
is
more
convenient
and
the
price
of
it
is
very
inexpensive.
4.That
means
travellers
can
arrange
the
schedule
freely
and
enjoy
the
journey
at
a
lower
cost.
5.
Accommodation
conditions
are
often
far
from
satisfactory.
6.
It
can
provide
travellers
with
chances
to
develop
their
problem
solving
ability
in
unexpected
situations.
7.Please
remember
that
safety
is
the
first
when
you
go
out
for
travel!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What
is
more
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Compared
with
traditional
travel,
travelling
on
a
budget
is
more
convenient
and
the
price
of
it
is
very
inexpensive.
此句是and连接的并列句，同时过去分词Compared部分作整个句子的状语。
[高分句型2]
Please
remember
that
safety
is
the
first
when
you
go
out
for
travel!
此句是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句部分是一个祈使句。

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