资源简介

绝密
★
启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Learning
to
drive.
B.
Going
sightseeing.
C.
Looking
for
a
house.
2.
What
will
the
man
have?
A.
Candies.
B.
Cookies.
C.
Water.
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Writer
and
editor.
4.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
Saturday
morning?
A.
Go
swimming.
B.
Play
basketball.
C.
Ride
a
bike.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
tailor’s
shop.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
grocery
store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.
Why
does
the
woman
choose
something
dark?
A.
To
look
serious.
B.
To
look
special.
C.
To
look
experienced.
7.
What
is
the
dialogue
mainly
about?
A.
Dressing
up.
B.
Choosing
jobs.
C.
Doing
shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
woman’s
problem?
A.
Spending
much
time
online.
B.
Having
too
much
information.
C.
Knowing
too
little
about
work.
9.
What
is
the
woman
advised
to
do?
A.
Go
to
bed
earlier.
B.
Turn
off
the
phone.
C.
Ask
other
friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
happened
to
the
man’s
watch?
A.
Its
battery
had
run
out.
B.
It
was
broken
by
chance.
C.
It
was
lost
three
days
ago.
11.
How
will
the
man
go
into
the
town?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bus.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Mail
a
package.
B.
Pick
up
some
pictures.
C.
Help
with
the
cleaning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
many
films
does
Harry
Potter
have?
A.
8.
B.
7.
C.
5.
14.
Which
film
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
The
first.
B.
The
fourth.
C.
The
fifth.
15.
What
do
the
speakers
dislike
about
Harry
Potter?
A.
Its
ending.
B.
Its
background.
C.
Its
characters.
16.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Watch
film
on
the
Internet.
B.
Go
on
to
read
the
books.
C.
Rewrite
the
story
in
his
own
way.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
time
does
the
author
usually
wake
up?
A.
At
4
o’clock.
B.
At
5
o’clock.
C.
At
6
o’clock.
18.
What
happened
when
the
author
read?
A.
He
felt
dull.
B.
He
fell
asleep.
C.
He
turned
excited.
19.
What
was
the
animal
like?
A.
It
had
a
pink
nose.
B.
It
had
golden
eyes.
C.
It
had
brown
fur.
20.
What
did
the
author
decide
to
buy?
A.
A
cat.
B.
A
bird.
C.
A
dog.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Risk
Control
Tester
Imagine
working
in
an
energized
environment
within
Group
Risk
Management,
where
you
are
contributing
to
the
quality
of
financial
services
to
our
clients.
About
work
Collaboration(合作)
is
at
the
heart
of
everything
we
do.
Active
Risk
Management
is
very
important
to
mitigate(减轻)
risks.
By
performing
good
Risk
Management,
we
are
able
to
predict
possible
risks,
so
that
we
can
take
effective
control
measures
to
mitigate
these
risks.
The
controls
to
mitigate
Key
Risks
are
called
Key
Controls.
Requirements
Customer
focus,
team
player
and
collaboration
are
clearly
essential
for
the
role
of
Risk
Control
Tester.
In
addition,
it’s
important
that
you
recognise
everything
in
the
checklist
below:
·HBO(Higher
professional
education);
·experience(e.g.
control
testing,
process/risk
management)
is
considered
an
advantage;
·good
network
building
and
maintenance(维护)
skills;
·good
English
language
skills(and
Dutch
is
preferred)
both
written
and
spoken;
Benefits
We
offer
you
many
opportunities
to
grow
and
help
you
exceed
your
expectations,
to
do
the
right
thing
well,
and
to
therefore
grow
as
a
professional.
In
addition,
with
us
(on
the
basis
of
a
36-hour
working
week),
you
can
also
expect:
a
monthly
salary
between
EUR
3,179
and
EUR
4,540(depends
on
education,
knowledge
and
experience);
a
thirteenth
month
and
holiday
pay;
flexible
working
time
and
location-independent
working.
Application
Applications
are
open
until
27th
of
August
2021.
Apply
via
the
“Apply”
button
with
letter.
More
information
about
the
application
process
and
privacy
is
also
available
via
the
‘Apply’
button.
1.
What
service
does
the
risk
control
tester
offer?
A.
Environment
B.
Management.
C.
Economy.
D.
Production.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
important
thing
as
a
risk
control
tester?
A.
Good
cooperation.
B.
Risk
management.
C.
Risk
prediction.
D.
Control
measures.
3.
Who
will
have
an
advantage
to
get
the
job?
A.
People
having
a
higher
professional
education.
B.
People
once
working
as
a
risk
management.
C.
People
with
excellent
network
building
skills.
D.
People
with
good
written
English
language
skills.
B
It
was
a
stormy
evening,
and
all
that
Neil
could
hope
was
to
find
a
shelter
that
could
keep
him
protected
from
the
chilly
wind
and
cold
rain.
After
work
he
had
to
get
home
on
time,
as
his
busy
schedule
was
preventing
him
from
spending
quality
time
with
his
family.
The
bus
stop
on
the
way
provided
temporary
shelter,
where
Neil
was
becoming
increasingly
agitated(焦虑不安的)
with
every
passing
minute.
All
his
evening
plans
were
washed
out.
“Sir,
why
don’t
you
buy
a
pack
of
groundnuts(花生)
from
me?”
Neil
looked
around
to
see
a
man
in
rag
standing
by
his
side.
“Oh,
no,
I’m
not
interested
right
now.”
“Fried
groundnuts
will
do
you
a
world
of
good
now.
Moreover,
you
can
also
take
some
for
your
family.”
The
very
mention
of
family
brought
a
concern
to
Neil.
His
wife
had
specifically
told
him
to
come
home
early,
if
not
for
her
sake,
at
least
for
the
sake
of
their
seven-year-old
son.
When
he
was
lost
in
thought,
the
groundnut
seller
had
filled
a
bag
with
the
remaining
nuts
and
offered
him
an
unexpectedly
low
price.
But,
Neil
refused
to
buy
them:
“I
do
not
want
to
buy
anything
at
this
point!”
Suddenly,
he
heard
a
voice
of
a
kid.
“Dad,
I
want
some
money
to
buy
books
for
the
school.”
He
saw
a
ten-year-old
boy,
totally
drenched
from
top
to
bottom,
as
though
he
had
just
run
a
race.
He
was
talking
to
the
groundnut
seller.
“Yes,
yes,
I’m
ready
to
leave
now.
Come!
How
many
books
do
you
want?
Why
did
you
get
wet
in
the
rain?
Your
mother
must
be
getting
worried.”
Neil
was
touched
and
turned
to
the
seller.
There
was
an
instant
when
they
both
made
the
perfect
eye
contact.
Neil
had
the
look
of
I
know
what
it
is
to
be
a
father.
The
groundnut
seller
did
not
say
anything
and
gave
the
packet
of
groundnuts
without
saying
a
word.
Neil
pulled
a
note
from
his
wallet,
placed
it
in
the
man’s
hand,
and
walked
away
without
waiting
for
the
change.
4.
Why
did
Neil
become
more
anxious
at
the
bus
stop?
A.
He
thought
of
his
boring
and
heavy
work.
B.
The
chilly
wind
made
him
feel
colder
and
colder.
C.
The
rain
stopped
him
from
getting
home
on
time.
D.
He
couldn’t
find
a
good
place
to
keep
off
the
rain.
5.
Why
didn’t
Neil
buy
the
man’s
groundnuts
at
first?
A.
He
didn’t
have
enough
money
on
him.
B.
His
family
doesn’t
like
groundnuts.
C.
His
family
was
a
little
poor.
D.
He
was
in
a
bad
mood
at
that
time.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“drenched”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Wet
through.
B.
Very
excited.
C.
Well
dressed.
D.
Sweat
heavily.
7.
What
made
Neil
buy
all
the
seller’s
groundnuts?
A.
The
seller’s
generous
action.
B.
His
having
a
pity
for
the
seller.
C.
The
seller’s
greatness
as
a
father.
D.
His
being
moved
by
the
seller’s
son.
C
On
a
sunny
but
bitterly
cold
February
day
a
line
of
small
children
snaked
their
way
from
Dale
to
Dale
Fort
on
the
Haverfordwest
estuary.
They
were
the
last
of
more
than
2,000
volunteers
who
over
the
last
year
have
collected,
stored
and
put
seagrass
seeds
into
little
bags,
ready
for
planting.
These
seagrass
seeds
were
soon
to
join
others
on
the
seafloor
a
few
hundred
metres
off-shore
from
Dale
to
recover
two
hectares
of
seagrass
meadow(草甸).
This
recovery
is
the
latest
attempt
to
change
a
century
of
destruction.
In
the
UK
we
can
only
estimate
the
loss
but
in
Denmark,
seagrass
records
dating
back
to
the
1880s
give
a
very
serious
and
accurate
picture.
At
the
turn
of
the
last
century
fishing
was
vital
to
the
Danish
economy.
It
was
known
then
that
seagrass
meadows
were
a
vital
habitat
for
young
sea
fish
and
so
in
1908
botanist
Carl
Ostenfeld
was
asked
to
study
the
seagrasses
then
found
in
all
the
estuaries
and
entrance
of
Denmark.
That
study
provided
a
clear
standard
against
which
to
measure
the
loss
of
seagrass
in
Denmark,
a
loss
that
currently
stands
at
95
percent.
Why
does
this
matter?
Seagrass
not
only
provide
a
nurturing
habitat
for
fish
but
also
stabilises
the
shore
and
absorbs
energy,
reducing
the
impact
of
storms.
Boat
anchors(船锚)
are
one
cause
of
damage
to
seagrass;
seashore
development
another.
But
the
main
cause
is
river
water
pollution,
particularly
nutrients
from
fertiliser
and
dirty
water.
These
excess
nutrients
cause
algal(藻类)
growth
that
blankets
the
seagrass,
cutting
out
light,
and
then
later,
when
it
dies
off
and
rots,
removes
all
oxygen.
One
of
the
important
messages
is,
if
you
stop
killing
sea
life
and
protect
it,
then
it
does
come
back.
We
can
turn
the
oceans
around
and
we
know
it
makes
sense
economically,
for
human
health
and,
of
course,
for
the
environment.
8.
What
did
the
kids
do
in
Dale
over
the
last
year?
A.
Have
an
interesting
trip.
B.
Gather
seagrass
seeds.
C.
Protect
seagrass
from
snakes.
D.
Make
an
important
study.
9.
What
can
we
know
about
Carl
Ostenfeld’s
study?
A.
It
was
carried
out
in
the
UK
and
Denmark.
B.
It
contributed
to
Danish
economy
greatly.
C.
It
showed
the
loss
of
seagrass
in
Denmark.
D.
It
made
some
practical
measures
for
Denmark.
10.
Which
of
the
following
affects
seagrass
most
seriously?
A.
Boat
anchors.
B.
Seashore
development.
C.
Air
pollution.
D.
Algal
growth.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text??
A.
To
show
recovering
seagrass
is
beneficial.
B.
To
ask
people
to
plant
much
seagrass.
C.
To
present
the
dangers
to
seagrass.
D.
To
persuade
people
to
catch
fewer
sea
fish.
D
The
UK
government
has
a
plan
to
reduce
waste
that
shifts
the
responsibility
for
disposal(处置)
from
the
state
to
the
companies
that
make
it.
The
legislation
requires
waste
producers
to
pay
into
the
system
themselves
or
through
their
suppliers
that
is
what
the
government
termed,
a
“polluter
pays’’
principal.
Businesses
will
have
to
change
their
waste
processing
before
the
tax
comes
into
play.
This
is
similar
to
the
anti-waste
legislation
passed
in
France
in
February
2020
that
prohibits
the
destruction(销毁)
of
unsold
clothing,
cosmetics,
hygiene
products
and
electrical
products.
Companies
will
have
to
reuse,
or
recycle
the
items.
Dealing
with
waste
is
a
global
problem
and
we
must
deal
with
the
over
2
billion
metric
tons
of
solid
waste
generated
every
year.
The
World
Bank
estimates
that
overall
waste
will
increase
to
3.4
billion
tons
if
nothing
is
done
to
change
the
situation.
The
demand
for
legislation
like
the
tough
attitude
the
UK
is
taking
has
been
increasing
according
to
Positive
News.
And
it
is
not
just
environmental
groups
calling
for
the
changes.
This
is
a
consumer
driven
movement
and
people
are
willing
to
pay
more
for
sustainable
brands.
Josh
Bowden,
co-founder
of
Noissue
told
Positive
News.
What
is
absolutely
certain
is
that
local
governments
will
save
a
lot
of
money
as
the
responsibility
shifts
to
the
polluters.
That
could
be
better
invested
in
things
like
social
care
or
parks
or
libraries.”
Other
countries
have
made
great
progress
in
reducing
waste.
Sweden’s
recycling
program
is
so
efficient
that
the
country
is
running
out
of
trash.
The
recycling
rate
is
almost
99
percent
and
they
are
rapidly
approaching
zero
waste.
Today,
large
companies
are
greening
their
brands
and
moving
to
sustainable
packaging
including
Colgate,
Waitrose,
Nestlé,
and
Unilever
which
now
has
recyclable
black
packaging.
The
government
of
the
UK
hopes
that
other
companies
will
follow
their
example.
A
partnership
between
government
legislation
and
private
companies
will
go
a
long
way
to
reducing
the
tons
of
waste
going
into
our
environment
every
year.
Laws
like
the
ones
in
the
UK
and
France
can
be
implemented
around
the
world.
12.
Who
will
pay
for
the
costs
dealing
with
UK’s
waste
in
the
future?
A.
The
UK
government.
B.
The
World
Bank.
C.
The
companies.
D.
The
customers.
13.
How
should
French
shops
deal
with
unsold
goods?
A.
By
destroying
them.
B.
By
throwing
them
away.
C.
By
donating
them
to
poor
people.
D.
By
reusing
them.
14.
What
does
The
World
Bank
think
of
world
waste
disposal
problem?
A.
Serious.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Uncontrolled.
D.
Hopeful.
15.
What
can
we
infer
for
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Local
governments
will
spend
more
money
controlling
pollution.
B.
Sweden
has
done
a
good
job
in
dealing
with
waste.
C.
Almost
all
companies
are
willing
to
reduce
the
waste.
D.
Laws
controlling
waste
in
the
UK
and
France
is
complete.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Late
one
afternoon,
Raphael
Kaplan
and
his
family
were
out
walking
near
their
home
in
Los
Angeles,
Calif.,
the
second
largest
U.S.
city.
16
“They
were
‘hanging
out’”
,
he
says,
“just
lying
down
and
waiting
for
us
to
pass.”
17
The
fourth
grader
says
he
sees
coyotes(丛林狼)
all
the
time,
often
at
that
golf
course.
He’s
also
seen
them
walking
down
his
street.
Coyotes
look
like
medium-sized
dogs
or
small
wolves
with
short
gray
and
brown
fur.
18
They
will
eat
just
about
anything
and
can
learn
to
survive
in
nearly
any
environment.
Before
1700,
coyotes
only
lived
in
the
midwestern
and
southwestern
United
States
and
Mexico,
but
then
people
wiped
out
nearly
all
of
North
America’s
wolves
because
they
sometimes
kill
farm
animals.
This
opened
up
space
for
coyotes.
19
Some
considered
them
to
be
pests.
During
the
middle
of
the
20th
century,
the
U.S.
government
poisoned
around
6.5
million
coyotes.
Killing
them
is
still
legal
in
most
U.S.
states.
Hunters
and
trappers
kill
hundreds
of
thousands
every
year.
Encounters
with
coyotes
happen
regularly
across
the
United
States
as
well
as
in
Canada,
Mexico
and
parts
of
Central
America.
In
Chicago,
Illinois,
for
instance,
coyotes
once
lived
on
the
top
floor
of
a
parking
garage
across
from
Soldier
Field,
the
home
stadium
of
the
Chicago
Bears
football
team.
In
2015,
New
York
City
police
officers
in
trucks,
cars
and
helicopters
chased
a
coyote
through
Riverside
Park
in
Manhattan.
20
After
three
hours,
they
gave
up
the
chase.
The
coyote
had
simply
hidden
itself
too
well.
Occasionally,
coyotes
may
bite
or
attack
people
or
their
pets.
However,
coyotes
mostly
avoid
people.
Raphael
is
glad
he’s
gotten
to
see
them
so
many
times.
He’s
also
helped
study
them.
A.
Coyotes
are
kind
and
beautiful.
B.
People
tried
to
get
rid
of
coyotes,
too.
C.
But
they
are
a
separate
species,
Canis
latrans.
D.
Are
coyotes
moving
into
your
neighborhood?
E.
They
aimed
to
move
the
animal
out
of
the
city.
F.
This
wasn’t
an
unusual
experience
for
10-year-old
Raphael.
G.
He
looked
through
a
fence
surrounding
a
golf
course
and
saw
two
coyotes.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes
we
didn’t
have
the
strength
to
face
one
more
challenge.
21
back,
I
have
felt
this
way
several
times
throughout
my
life.
One
dark
time
22
above
the
rest.
At
the
time,
I
was
26,
23
full
time,
a
husband
and
a
father
of
two.
This
would
be
enough
to
deplete(耗尽)
anyone,
but
my
one-year-old
son
Paul
had
just
had
his
fourth
operation.
After
that
operation,
my
wife
and
I
brought
him
home.
24
,
things
got
worse.
I
drove
my
wife
and
him
back
to
the
25
.
The
news
removed
what
was
left
of
my
spirit.
The
doctors
thought
it
was
a
26
enough
issue
that
they
needed
another
operation.
The
first
thing
I
thought
was,
“I
don’t
think
I
can
27
my
son
having
another
operation.
I
don’t
have
the
28
.”
Fortunately,
many
friends
came
to
encourage
us.
In
the
end,
my
wife
and
I
29
good
news.
It
turned
out
that
my
son
had
a
bad
reaction
to
medicine.
But
he
would
be
just
30
.
It
has
been
years
since
that
day,
but
the
31
I
learned
has
stayed
with
me.
When
we
are
32
,
friends
are
strong
for
us.
When
times
are
hard
we
have
a
33
to
feel
powerless.
But
it
is
in
these
times
that
we
must
34
we
need
the
strength
of
friends.
It
is
friends
who
get
us
through
whatever
35
ahead.
21.
A.
Looking
B.
Bringing
C.
Driving
D.
Turning
22.
A.
takes
in
B.
shows
off
C.
stands
out
D.
turns
up
23.
A.
researching
B.
working
C.
learning
D.
practising
24.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Coincidentally
C.
Eventually
D.
Strangely
25.
A.
school
B.
hospital
C.
library
D.
factory
26.
A.
important
B.
specific
C.
sensitive
D.
serious
27.
A.
manage
B.
handle
C.
process
D.
jump
28.
A.
skill
B.
faith
C.
energy
D.
strength
29.
A.
received
B.
demanded
C.
discovered
D.
recognized
30.
A.
normal
B.
rare
C.
fine
D.
comfortable
31.
A.
case
B.
experience
C.
course
D.
lesson
32.
A.
ruined
B.
frightened
C.
weak
D.
hurt
33.
A.
preference
B.
determination
C.
sense
D.
tendency
34.
A.
acknowledge
B.
realize
C.
seek
D.
understand
35.
A.
rushes
B.
lies
C.
stays
D.
draws
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We
tend
to
think
about
success
in
terms
of
wealth
and
accomplishments.
That’s
a
fair
measurement,
but
the
problem
is
that
when
we
addict
into
the
36
(victory),
we
tend
to
overlook
the
sacrifices
required
in
order
to
get
there.
In
fact,
37
(neglect)
to
account
for
the
existing
sacrifices
is
one
reason
why
so
many
of
us
have
a
hard
time
sticking
to
38
(health)
habits
and
following
up
on
goals.
Time
is
a
factor
when
it
comes
to
making
sacrifices.
As
Warren
Buffett
famously
39
(say),
“It’s
the
only
thing
you
can’t
buy.
I
mean,
I
can
buy
anything
I
want,
basically,
but
I
can’t
buy
time.”
He’s
40
(absolute)
right.
Should
you
watch
another
section
of
your
favorite
Netflix
show
41
give
up
TV
for
two
months
so
you
can
plant
that
garden
you
always
dreamed
about?
Making
the
decision
isn’t
easy,
but
the
good
news
is
42
we
already
do
this
naturally.
A
2009
study
found
that
people
are
“far
43
(little)
willing
to
keep
many
choices
open”
when
some
have
bigger
rewards
than
others.
If
the
payoffs
are
unknown,
however,
we
have
a
harder
time
giving
them
up.
That's
why
doing
an
activity
check
is
so
important.
You
have
to
actually
take
the
time
44
(figure)
out
the
opportunity
costs,
gains
of
each
and
what
to
pursue
over
the
45
.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请根据汉语提示写一封电子邮件，邀请酷爱中国文化的新西兰朋友Jack观看位于文化广场附近的文化剧院上演的京剧《霸王别姬》(Farewell
My
Concubine)。
内容包括：1.发出邀请并简述理由；2.告知时间、地点和剧目；3.请求对方回复。
注意事项：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear
Jack,
Learning
that
you’re
enthusiastic
about
Chinese
traditional
art,
I’m
glad
to
write
this
email
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.
A
famous
Chinese
Peking
opera,
Farewell
My
Concubine,
will
be
put
on
in
the
Cultural
theatre
that
is
next
to
Cultural
Square
at
7:00
pm.
on
May
12.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
It
is
definitely
a
good
feast
of
your
sight
and
hearing.
What’s
more,
not
only
can
it
make
you
happy,
but
also
satisfy
your
interest
in
Chinese
Opera.
Your
early
reply
is
highly
appreciated.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Someone
on
internet
had
shared
pictures
of
her
vacation
in
Europe.
The
delivery
truck
had
dropped
off
a
huge
entertainment
system
at
my
neighbor’s
house.
And
the
kids
came
home
from
school
talking
about
the
new
video
game
their
friends
had
just
gotten.
However,
we
were
living
in
a
house
furnished
mostly
with
old
furniture
and
dressing
our
kids
in
secondhand
clothes.
And
even
when
we
and
the
kids
had
to
go
in
three
different
directions
at
night,
we
didn’t
eat
out.
Ever.
I
like
to
cook,
and
I’m
good
at
it.
But
sometimes,
you
just
want
to
be
spared
the
trouble
and
the
cleanup!
My
poor
mother-in-law,
in
town
for
a
visit,
got
to
hear
the
whole
complains
that
night.
“I
feel
so
sorrowful
sometimes,”
I
told
her,
as
we
cleared
the
table
after
dinner.
“I
know
we’re
doing
the
right
thing,
living
simply,
saving
money,
but
it
feels
so
hard.
There
are
so
many
things
I’d
like
to
have,
so
many
things
I’d
like
to
do,
and
we
just
can’t.”
She
nodded
as
she
folded
a
cloth
napkin
in
silence.
Then
she
turned
to
me.
“You
know,”
she
said,
“when
you
compare
yourself
to
others,
it’s
easy
to
focus
on
what
you
don’t
have.
But
there’s
one
thing
you
two
do
that
we
don’t
see
too
much
of
in
other
married
couples.
You
two
make
a
priority
of
going
out
together
and
taking
time
to
focus
on
your
marriage.
And
that’s
a
very
important
thing.
You
two
have
such
a
great
marriage.”
Eventually,
my
poor
mother-in-law
told
me,
“The
happiest
people
don’t
necessarily
have
the
best
of
everything.
They
just
make
the
best
of
everything.”
I
didn’t
believe
my
ear
when
hearing
her
meaningful
sentences.
She
didn’t
receive
any
education
at
all
when
she
was
young.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
I
stopped
wiping
the
table
and
began
to
look
back
on
my
old
days.
Paragraph
2:
I
looked
around
my
home
with
new
eyes.
【范文】
Paragraph
1:
I
stopped
wiping
the
table
and
began
to
look
back
on
my
old
days.
I
thought
of
the
movie
my
husband
and
I
had
seen
a
week
earlier,
and
the
English
country-dance
we’d
attended
a
few
weeks
before
that.
I
remembered
the
bike
rides
and
the
concerts,
the
hikes
and
the
picnics.
Most
of
all,
I
thought
of
how
happy
we
were
together,
even
after
twenty
years.
How
many
people
can
say
that?
Paragraph
2:
I
looked
around
my
home
with
new
eyes.
Our
refrigerator
is
almost
too
small
for
a
family
of
six,
but
it’s
always
filled
with
food
that
is
both
nourishing
and
delicious.
Our
kitchen
is
too
small,
but
it
comes
to
us
from
our
grandmothers’
homes
after
they
passed
away.
Even
without
the
big
TV
in
the
room,
we
can
sit
together
after
supper,
enjoying
our
favorite
programs.
In
a
word,
we
are
happy
every
day.
And
you
know
what?
That’s
enough.
答案解析
第一部分
【答案】1-5
CCACA
6-10
ACABA
11-15
CBABA
16-20
CBBAC
第二部分
【答案】1-3
CAB
【解析】
1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到风险控制测试人员是为客户提供高质量的金融服务，故选C。
2.细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到“合作是我们一切工作的核心”，故选A。
3.细节理解题。文章Requirements部分提到经验（如控制测试、过程/风险管理）有被录用的优势，故选B。
【答案】4-7
CDAC
【解析】
4.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Neil
was
becoming
increasingly
agitated
with
every
passing
minute.
All
his
evening
plans
were
washed
out.”可知，Neil变得越发焦虑是因为下大雨使他不能按时回家与家人团聚。故选C。
5.推理判断题。Neil本来打算早点回家和家人团聚，但是大雨使他不能按时回家，因此他感到非常郁闷，因此他没有心情买花生。故选D。
6.词义猜测题。根据其前后文可知Neil突然看到一个十来岁的男孩出现，好像是跑过来的，再根据
“Why
did
you
get
wet
in
the
rain?”可猜测，小男孩全身上下都湿透了。drenched此处意为：湿透了。故选A。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Neil被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动，因此决定买下所有花生。故选C。
【答案】8-11
BCDA
【解析】
8.细节理解题。文章第一段提到这些小孩收集、储存并将海草种子放入小袋中准备用于种植，其目的是恢复海草草甸，故选B。
9.细节理解题。文章第二段提到Carl
Ostenfeld的研究为衡量丹麦海草的损失提供了一个明确的标准，目前的损失率为95%，故选C。
10.细节理解题。文章第三段提到影响海草的的主要原因是河水污染，特别是来自化肥和污水的营养物质。这些过量的营养物质会导致海藻生长，覆盖海草，阻挡光线，然后，当海藻死亡腐烂时，会带走所有的氧气。故选D。
11.推理判断题。文章提到海草遭到很大损失，然后围绕海草的重要性和海草的保护展开话题，故选A。
【答案】12-15
CDAB
【解析】
12.细节理解题。第一段和第二段第一句提到英国政府将垃圾处理的责任转移到垃圾生产企业，故选C。
13.推理判断题。文章第二段提到法国法律禁止销毁未售出的服装、化妆品、卫生产品和电器产品，这样公司将不得不重新使用、回收或分配这些物品，故选D。
14.推理判断题。文章第三段提到废物处理是一个全球性的问题，每年要处理超过20亿吨的固体废物，世界银行估计，如果不采取措施改变这种状况，总的废物将增加到34亿吨，由此可以推断世界银行认为垃圾处理问题是严峻的。故选A。
15.推理判断题。文章最后一段提到瑞典的回收计划效率很高，以至于它的垃圾都快用完了。回收率几乎达到99%，而且正在迅速接近零废物，由此推知瑞典的废品回收工作做得很好。故选B。
【答案】16-20
GFCBE
【解析】
16.上文的“Raphael
Kaplan
and
his
family
were
out
walking”和下一段第一句正好与G项相符合。
17.下一句的“The
fourth
grader
says
he
sees
coyotes(丛林狼)
all
the
time”与该选项一致。
18.“look
like
medium-sized
dogs
or
small
wolves”和C项形成对比关系。
19.这一段主要是说人们对丛林狼的捕杀，
B项符合文意。
20.上句的“chased
a
coyote
through
Riverside
Park
in
Manhattan.”和下句的“After
three
hours,
they
gave
up
the
chase”都说明人们尽力把丛林狼从城市赶走。
【答案】21-25
ACBAB
26-30
DBDAC
31-35
DCDAB
【解析】
21.根据下文可知，作者“回想（look
back）”起自己一生中有好几次无力面对挑战的时候。故选A。
22.根据下文的故事可知，这一次特别“显眼（stand
out）”。故选C。
23.根据下文可知，作者当时是一个有了两个孩子的父亲，还要工作。故选B。
24.一岁的宝宝做了四次手术，之后病情恶化了，当然是“不幸地（unfortunately）”。故选A。
25.先前动手术，只能是在医院。下文中出现了医生，由此可知，作者是开车把老婆和孩子送回到了医院。故选B。
26.根据下文可知，还要做第五次手术，可见，问题还是很“严重的（serious）”。故选D。
27.作者无法“承受（handle）”儿子做第五次手术。故选B。
28.根据上文作者的经历和下文中朋友的鼓励可知，作者当时觉得自己没有了“力量（strength）”来应对。全文最后一句也有提示。故选D。
29.根据下文可知，原来是儿子用药过敏，可见作者“收到（receive）”了好消息。故选A。
30.根据but的转折可知，尽管过敏，他还是会变得“健康的（fine）”。故选C。
31.根据下文的提示可知，作者从这件事中吸取到了“教训（lesson）”。故选D。
32.与下文中的strong相对应。故选C。
33.困难时期，我们“往往会（have
a
tendency
to）”觉得无助。故选D。
34.根据第三段可知，正是在这些艰难时期，我们要“承认（acknowledge）”需要朋友的力量。故选A。
35.正是朋友的帮助，让我们熬过“呈现在我们面前（lie
ahead）”的一切困难。故选B。
【答案】
36.
victories
37.
neglecting
38.
healthy
39.
said
40.
absolutely
41.
or
42.
that
43.
less
44.
to
figure
45.
other
【解析】
36.考查名词复数。句意：当我们沉迷于渴求胜利之时，往往会忽略要付出相应的牺牲。victory是可数名词，与sacrifices相呼应。故此空应填victories。
37.考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句法分析，“
57
(neglect)
to
account
for
the
existing
sacrifices”部分是句子的主语，故此空应填动名词neglecting。
38.考查词性转换。根据句意：“坚持健康的习惯和既定的目标”可知，这里要使用形容词来修饰habits，故此空应填healthy。
39.考查动词时态。根据句意：“正如名人Warren
Buffett曾说过……”可知，这里要用一般过去时。
40.考查副词。这里要用副词修饰形容词right，故此空应填absolutely。
41.考查连词。根据句意“看看Netflix节目的其他内容或者坚持两个月不看电视，这样你就有时间打理梦想拥有的花园”可知，前后含有选择关系，故此空应填or。
42.考查名词性从句。句意是：做出决策不易，但值得庆幸的是我们已经自然而然这样做了。另外，根据句法分析，“
62
”we
already
do
this
naturally部分是一个表语从句，而且不含疑问语气，故此空应填that。
43.考查形容词比较级。句意：研究表明，当某些人获得比别人更多的回报时，他们往往更不愿意公开很多选择。根据意思，该处含有比较意味，与bigger相呼应。故此空填less。
44.考查非谓语动词。花时间做某事，用“take
time
to
do
something”。故此空应填to
figure
。
45.考查代词。句意：你得花时间衡量各个选择的机会成本、收益。与each呼应，故此空应填other。

展开更多......

收起↑