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河北省邢台市2021届九年级上学期英语9月摸底考试试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1．（2020九上·邢台月考）Everyone in my class wants to be _______ honest student.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2020九上·邢台月考）My brother will do this job better if he _______ how to use a computer.
A．will know B．knows C．know D．knew
3．（2020九上·邢台月考）Every day, some students _______ too much water in our school. We should save it.
A．waste B．wasted C．was wasted D．is wasted
4．I made a call to my parents yesterday, but __________ of them answered it.
A．either B．none C．neither D．nobody
5．（2020九上·邢台月考）They didn't provide me _______ food, so I had to find something to cat.
A．for B．to C．/ D．with
6．（2020九上·邢台月考）When they came back to school, Ann _______ the piano.
A．is playing B．was played C．was playing D．is payed
7．（2020九上·邢台月考）I got up early _______ l could catch the early bus.
A．so that B．because C．but D．such that
8．（2020九上·邢台月考）— Which country has the _______ population in the world
— China. It's a little than that of India.
A．most; more B．biggest; bigger
C．more; most D．bigger; biggest
9．（2020九上·邢台月考）A lot of tourists _______ Guilin many times. It's a very nice city.
A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．had travelled
10．（2020九上·邢台月考）— I'd like to know _______.
—Maybe in the forest.
A．whether we will go camping B．where will we go camping
C．whether will we go camping D．where we will go camping
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
11．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He （1） his flowers (花) all the time.
One day a young man went by the （2） . He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy （3） he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, he found the old
gardener was blind (盲的).He was very （4） about this and asked," You can't （5） these flowers. Why are you busy looking after them every day "
The old man said," "I can tell you four （6） . First, l was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this
job. Second, （7） I can't see these flowers, I can touch(触摸)them. （8） , I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that's for （9） ."
Me But you don't know me," said the young man.
"Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know
that everybody （10） flowers. We enjoy the happiness these
flowers have brought us."
（1）A．took care of B．took part in C．took care D．took out
（2）A．school B．garden C．zoo D．hospital
（3）A．after B．as C．before D．if
（4）A．surprised B．excited C．worried D．happy
（5）A．hear B．listen C．see D．look
（6）A．ideas B．problems C．reasons D．stories
（7）A．although B．so C．but D．because
（8）A．Fourth B．Third C．Second D．First
（9）A．me B．my mother C．you D．my son
（10）A．hates B．buys C．sends D．loves
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
12．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读理解
A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he
needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He
saw a man. He was looking for work.
"I will pay you $ 75 for the day. Would you like a job "
the boss asked.
"Ok, well, that sounds fair," said the man. So
he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes.
At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He
promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant.
Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a
street corner.
Why are you doing nothing " he asked.
"I have no job," the man answered sadly.
"Well, then," said the boss," come and work
in my restaurant." And he promised to pay him for his time.
When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three
workers.
"It's time to pay you wages," the boss said.
"I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon
first." The boss gave $ 75 to the last worker. The man who had worked
since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would
be paid more. But the boss handed $ 75 to the woman who had started at noon and
to him. He took $ 75 but complained to the boss.
"The man who was hired last worked only a few hours,"
he said." I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the
same amount as you paid him."
"Listen, friend," said the boss." I have
not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $ 75.Now take your money
and go home. Can't I do what I like with my own money Or are you upset because
I am generous(慷慨的) Each person agreed to work for the wage l offered. You will never
be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always
make people unhappy."
（1）When did the woman start to work in the restaurant
A．Early in the morning. B．Late in the afternoon.
C．Right at noon. D．Near the closing hour.
（2）Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $ 75
A．Because he was happy to have a good boss.
B．Because he was sure he would get more.
C．Because he could finish the work soon.
D．Because the last man was his good friend.
13．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读理解
You don't have to feel terrible all the time on school
days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let
me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the
title" My Schedule(计划)". Under it，you write the days of the
week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give
yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also,
try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You
will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your
classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don't
like to make friends with you, it's fine. Notice if there is someone whom you
feel you can be friends with. If you want to do something or you feel bad these
days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a
best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they'd
like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time
or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that
would help both of you.
（1）The schedule should be _______.
A．full of subjects B．for study and activities
C．full of activities D．made with your friends
（2）What should you do in class
A．Try to answer the teachers' questions.
B．Think about your ideas.
C．Help your classmate with his studies.
D．Discuss your problems with your friends loudly.
（3）What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Study at School B．How to Make Friends
C．How to Be Happy on School Days D．How to Get Good Grades
14．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读理解
The Sunshine Public Library offers teenagers two different
volunteer jobs.
A: If you are good at reading, you can read stories for a
child in Grades 1--5.
B: You can also choose to be a homework tutor(家教）for students in
Grades 1--6.Their subjects are English, math, history and geography.
You can choose a child, and you two
will meet at the library weekly for a half-hour reading course. Meetings are
between 3 p. m. and 5 p.m. on Mondays and Tuesdays and between 6 p.m. and 7 p. m.
on Wednesdays and Thursdays. Teens who are good students and enjoy working with children make excellent tutors. Tutoring is offered from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. ( Monday—Friday ) in the Elle Children's Room. Teenagers who are interested in
either role can go to the Elle Children's Room, call them at 845-3445, or
visit www. poklib. org and click(点击) on Programs and Events.
（1）You may help the kids with all these subjects, EXCEPT(除了)_______.
A．English B．history C．math D．Chinese
（2）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A good tutor should enjoy working with children.
B．The reading course lasts (持续) twenty minutes.
C．A tutor helps kids with homework on weekends.
D．You have to meet the kid at your own house.
（3）If you want to volunteer in either role, you can apply for(申请) the job in _______ ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（4）The purpose(目的) of writing this passage is_______.
A．to teach children how to read better
B．to help more adults to be homework tutors
C．to ask teenagers to volunteer in a library
D．to tell people the importance of volunteering
（5）The passage may come from
A．a music book B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a cookbook
15．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读理解
Do you know what the world's highest waterfall (瀑布) is You may say
that they are Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful, but in terms
of the height, the most fantastic one in the world are Angel Falls. They are
deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to
get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick
jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will
take about four hours.
One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how
they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy
Angel. In 1937, his
plane crashed(坠毁) near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer from a table— top
mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height
of the falls is very great.
By the time the water reaches the ground it has already
turned into fog(雾).
（1）Niagara Falls arc very _______ according to the passage.
A．small B．big C．dangerous D．beautiful
（2）Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because
A．the tickets are very expensive
B．it isn't easy to get there
C．there aren't enough hotels to live in
D．visitors can only get there on foot
（3）If you want to visit Angel Falls, you'll spend _______ getting there by air from Caracas.
A．four hours B．forty hours C．several days D．several weeks
（4）Who found Angel Falls
A．A pilot from Caracas. B．A man in Venezuela.
C．An American pilot. D．An American visitor.
（5）What is the best title for this passage
A．The Most Interesting Place B．How to Visit Angel Falls
C．Who Found Angel Falls D．The World's Highest Waterfall
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
l witnessed(目击) a terrible accident last Saturday morning. It was raining heavily
as, I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock. On this early
morning there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people. Just as I was crossing
the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was very fast.
Suddenly it hit a lamp post(灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly
hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the
station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see
what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions
about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent
to hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man.
The doctor told me that he had been saved, but he would stay in hospital for a
few months.
（1）While I was walking up the hill towards the station, it was 　 　.
（2）When the car hit a lamp post and turned over, the writer was 　 　near the top of the hill.
（3）What did the young woman do while the writer was taking care of the
driver
（4）找出并写出全文主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
五、词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
17．（2020九上·邢台月考）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Shopping online is becoming more and more p 　 　 in our daily life. Taobao is China's largest online
shopping website. People spend a 　 　 of
money on Taobao every year.
Now more and more Internet users have 　 　 (enjoy) online shopping. Most of the online shoppers are
students or young workers. Women shop on line 　 　 (much) than men. Clothing and home- use products (产品)are the most
popular online. It's said that people s 　 　 more than 25 thousand million yuan on online shopping
last year, 80% through Taobao. People can find almost e 　 　 they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, DVD players
and so on.
Shopping online is very 　 　 (safe ) and convenient(方便的), too. You can finish it w 　 　 leaving home. If you get the products from the sellers, but
you aren't happy w 　 　 them, the shopkeeper will
not get the money. You can also get your money back i 　 　 you want to return the products.
六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
18．（2020九上·邢台月考）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求:符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
（1）out, water, of, ran, after, he, five, days (.)
（2）please, take, could, a, you, for, dog, the, walk ( )
（3）think, is, fair, I, this, do, not(.)
（4）children, interested, reading, this, story, become, in (.)
（5）ever, tried, you, have, Chinese food, China, outside, of ( )
七、书面表达（计15分）
19．（2020九上·邢台月考）如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大的变化。假设你是王涛，你在加拿大的笔友Cathy 想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写一篇回信。要点如下:
提示：1）学习和休闲很重要；2）帮忙做家务和农活；3）参加社会活动，做志愿工作，帮助别人。
要求：1）信中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的人名。校名和地名；3）词数：80词左右。（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）
参考词汇：养成劳动的习惯make a
habit of laboring;积极参加take an active part in ;社会活动social activities;农活farm work;有需要的人people in need;.找到很多快乐find great pleasure。
Dear Cathy,
I'm glad that I have received your letter. Our holiday
life has changed a hot.
……
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Tao
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意： 们班每个人都想成为诚实的学生。student是名词单数，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果我弟弟知道如何使用电脑，他会做得更好。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语动词是单三式，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现和主谓一致的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意： 每天，在我们学校的一些学生浪费太多的水。我们应该拯救它。every day是一般现在时标志，主语是名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我给父母打电话，但是他们都没有接。A. either，两者之一；B. none，指三者及三者以上一个都不；C. neither，指两者都不；D. nobody，指一个人也没有；父亲双亲两人都没有接听电话是两者都不，应用neither，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意用于两者之间的不定代词either，both和neither的区别。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们没有给我提供食物，所以我不得不找些吃的。provide sb with sth，固定搭配，为某人提供某物，故是介词with，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记provide sb with sth的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 当他们回到学校时，安正在弹钢琴。根据 When they came back to schoo，可知时间状语从句的主句过去进行时，表示当时正发生的动作，主语是Ann，故谓语动词是was+现在分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我起得很早，这样我能赶上早班车。A这样，引导原因状语从句，修饰副词或形容词，B因为，引导原因状语从句，C单数，D如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，修饰名词，early是副词，根据我起得很早，是为了我能赶上早班车，故用so that，表示原因，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so that的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意： ——世界上哪个国家的人口最多？——中国。它比印度的稍高一点。表示人口多用big，in the world是最高级标志，故第一个空是biggest，than是比较级标志，故是bigger，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级和最高级，注意than是比较级标志的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多游客多次游览桂林。这是一个非常好的城市。many times是have been to+地点的标志，去过某地，have gone to，表示去了，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记have been to的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我们将去哪里露营 。——也许在森林里。根据也许在森林里，可知宾语从句的连词表示地点，故是where，用疑问词+陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序和疑问词where的用法。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要描述了一位盲人花匠，通过这位老人的话，让作者明白了每个人都可以再平凡的生活中找到自己的幸福。
（1）句意：他总是照看他的花。A照顾，B参加，C小心，D拿出，根据 saw the beautiful flowers可知花美丽是照顾的好，故选A。
（2）句意： 一天，一个年轻人路过花园。A学校，B花园，C动物园，D医院，根据 house with a large garden可知是花园，故选B。
（3）句意： 他看到了美丽的花，认为如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方会很幸福。A之后，B由于，C之前，D如果，根据他住在这样一个美丽的地方会很幸福，是假设，故是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
（4）句意： 他对此非常惊讶，问道:“你看不见这些花。A惊讶的，B激动的，C担心的，D开心的，根据，故选A。
（5）句意： 他对此非常惊讶，问道:“你看不见这些花。A听说，B听，C看见，D看，根据 gardener was blind，可知盲人养花使人惊讶，故选C。
（6）句意： 我可以告诉你四个原因。A主意，B问题，C原因，D故事，根据l was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job我年轻的时候是个园丁，我很喜欢这份工作，可知是原因，故选C。
（7）句意： 第二，尽管我看不见这些花，但我能摸到它们。A尽管，B所以，C但是，D因为，根据我看不见这些花，和我能摸到它们，可知是让步关系，故是although，故选A。
（8）句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。A第四，B第三，C第二，D第一，根据前面的顺序是first，second，可知此处是第三，故选B。
（9）句意：至于最后一个，那是为了你。A我，B我妈妈，C你，D我儿子，根据下文的me，可知此处是第二人称，you，指对方，故选C。
（10）句意： 但是我知道每个人都爱花。A恨，B买，C发送，D爱，根据 enjoy the happiness these flowers，可知是爱花，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述老板发薪水告诉我们，比较和抱怨总是让人不开心。
（1）细节题。根据the boss handed $ 75 to the woman who had started at noon，可知这个女人中文开始在餐馆工作的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据The boss gave $ 75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy，可知这个人看到最后一个人得到75美元时感到高兴，因为他确信他会得到更多，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了愉快渡过学校生活的方法。
（1）推理题。根据My Schedule(计划)". Under it，you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do我的的日程表，在它下面，你写下一周的日子。接下来的日子里，你可以写下你应该做什么。你应该给自己足够的时间学习，给自己一些时间参加自己喜欢的活动 ，可知时间表应该是学习和活动，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 try to answer the questions he asks in class ，可知你应该在课堂上试着回答老师的问题，故选A。
（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了愉快渡过学校生活的方法，可知How to Be Happy on School Days如何在学校快乐是合适的标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是阳光公共图书馆为青少年提供两种不同的志愿者工作的介绍。
（1）推理题。根据 Their subjects are English, math, history，可知除了汉语你可以帮助孩子们学习英语，历史，数学这些科目，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据Teens who are good students and enjoy working with children make excellent tutors，可知一个好的家庭教师应该喜欢和孩子一起工作，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Teenagers who are interested in either role can go to the Elle Children's Room,和Teenagers who are interested in either role can go to the Elle Children's Room和，可知如果你想做志愿者，你可以申请3这工作，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据The Sunshine Public Library offers teenagers two different volunteer jobs，可知写这段话的是让青少年去图书馆做志愿者，故选C。
（5）推理题。根据本文是阳光公共图书馆为青少年提供两种不同的志愿者工作的介绍，故是招聘启事，可知这段话可能来自一份报纸，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个世界知名的瀑布。
（1）细节题。根据Niagara Falls are really very beautiful,but in terms of height,the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls ，可知尼亚加拉瀑布非常美丽，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Few people have ever seen Angel Fails. It5s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot,you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles ，可知很少有人看过天使瀑布，去那里不容易，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据If you go by plane from Caracas,a city on the southern coast,it will take about four hours，可知如果你想去参观天使瀑布，你要花四个小时从加拉加斯乘飞机去，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据 They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel ，可知一名美国飞行员发现了天使瀑布，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了几个世界知名的瀑布，可知The World's Highest Waterfall世界上最高的瀑布，适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．【答案】（1）raining heavily
（2）crossing the road
（3）She hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance.
（4）I witnessed a terrible accident last Saturday morning.
（5）过了一会儿，救护车到了， 司机被送往了医院。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一场可怕的事故。
（1）根据 It was raining heavily as, I was walking up the hill towards the station，可知当我上山走向车站时，雨下得很大，故答案是raining heavily。
（2）根据Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner，可知当汽车撞上灯柱并翻过来时，作者已经快到山顶的十字路口了，故答案是crossing the road。
（3）根据A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) while I was taking care of the driver，可知当作家在照顾司机时，这个年轻的女人匆匆走进车站，打电话叫救护车，故答案是She hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance。
（4）根据本文讲述了一场可怕的事故和 l witnessed(目击) a terrible accident last Saturday morning，可知全文主题句是上周六早上我目睹了一场可怕的事故，故答案是I witnessed a terrible accident last Saturday morning。
（5） After a while，过了一会儿，the ambulance，救护车，arrived，到了，the driver was sent to hospital，司机被送往了医院，故答案是过了一会儿，救护车到了， 司机被送往了医院。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．【答案】popular；lot；enjoyed；more；spent；everything；safe；without；with；if
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了网上购物越来越成为我们日常生活的一部分。
（1）句意： 网上购物在我们的日常生活中变得越来越流行。become是系动词，其后是形容词，根据首字母提示和常识，可知网上购物很流行，popular是形容词，故填popular。
（2）句意： 人们每年在淘宝上花费大量时间。根据首字母提示可知是a lot of，固定搭配，大量的，故填lot。
（3）句意： 现在越来越多的互联网用户享受网上购物。根据助动词have，可知此处缺少过去分词，构成现在完成时，enjoy是动词，故填enjoyed。
（4）句意：在线购物的女人比男人多。根据than可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。
（5）句意： 据说去年人们在网上购物的花费超过250亿元，80%是通过淘宝网。此处缺少谓语动词，last year是一般过去时标志，根据首字母提示可知是spend on，花费，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。
（6）句意： 人们可以在淘宝上找到几乎所有他们需要的每一样东西。此处缺少宾语，根据首字母提示知是不定代词作宾语，everything表示所以东西，故填everything。
（7）句意： 网上购物安全又方便。is系动词后是形容词，safe是形容词，故填safe。
（8）句意： 不用离开家你就可以完成它。此处缺少介词，根据首字母提示和网上购物，可知是无需离开家，without，不，没有，表示否定，故填without。
（9）句意： 如果你从卖家那里得到产品，但是你不满意，店主就不会得到钱。此处缺少介词，根据首字母提示可知是be happy with，满意，固定搭配，故填with。
（10）句意： 如果你想退货，也可以退钱。此处缺少连词，根据首字母提示和你想退货，也可以退钱，可知是假设，故是if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
18．【答案】（1）He ran out of water after five days.
（2）Could you please take the dog for a walk
（3）I don't think this is fair.或I do not think this is fair.
（4）Children become interested in reading this story.
（5）Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）句意： 五天后，他的水用完了。根据标点，可知这是主谓宾的陈述句， he，他，主格做主语，ran out of water，用光了水，是谓语和宾语，after five days，五天后，做时间状语 ，故答案是 He ran out of water after five days.。
（2）句意： 请你带狗去散步好吗？根据情态动词could和标点，可知是一般疑问句， Could you please，你可以吗，take the dog for a walk，带狗去散步，故答案是 Could you please take the dog for a walk
（3）句意： 我认为这不公平。或我认为这不公平。根据标点，可知是宾语从句， I don't think，是主句，我不认为，this is fair，这是公平的，故答案是 I don't think this is fair.或I do not think this is fair.。
（4）句意： 孩子们开始对阅读这个故事感兴趣。根据标点，可知是陈述句， Children，是主语，孩子们，become interested in，对......感兴趣，reading this story，阅读这个故事 ，故答案是 Children become interested in reading this story.。
（5）句意： 你在中国以外的地方吃过中国菜吗？根据标点和助动词have，可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句， you，你，主语，ever，曾经，have tried，尝试，Chinese food，中国食物，outside of China，在中国以外的地方，做地点状语，故答案是 Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China
【点评】考查连词成句，注意根据标点判断陈述句，一般疑问句等用法
19．【答案】Dear Li Cathy,
I'm glad that I have received your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm-work. Through that, we realize how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time. Also, we take an active part in social activities. Sometimes, we go to the street to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.
We find great pleasure in all these activities.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Tao
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 你在加拿大的笔友Cathy 想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写一篇回信，突出学习和休闲很重要，平时帮忙做家务和农活，参加社会活动，做志愿工作，帮助别人。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如Learning and relaxing are still very important等多种复杂非谓语动词做主语， make a habit of等短语是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1河北省邢台市2021届九年级上学期英语9月摸底考试试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1．（2020九上·邢台月考）Everyone in my class wants to be _______ honest student.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意： 们班每个人都想成为诚实的学生。student是名词单数，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。
2．（2020九上·邢台月考）My brother will do this job better if he _______ how to use a computer.
A．will know B．knows C．know D．knew
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果我弟弟知道如何使用电脑，他会做得更好。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语动词是单三式，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现和主谓一致的用法。
3．（2020九上·邢台月考）Every day, some students _______ too much water in our school. We should save it.
A．waste B．wasted C．was wasted D．is wasted
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意： 每天，在我们学校的一些学生浪费太多的水。我们应该拯救它。every day是一般现在时标志，主语是名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
4．I made a call to my parents yesterday, but __________ of them answered it.
A．either B．none C．neither D．nobody
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我给父母打电话，但是他们都没有接。A. either，两者之一；B. none，指三者及三者以上一个都不；C. neither，指两者都不；D. nobody，指一个人也没有；父亲双亲两人都没有接听电话是两者都不，应用neither，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意用于两者之间的不定代词either，both和neither的区别。
5．（2020九上·邢台月考）They didn't provide me _______ food, so I had to find something to cat.
A．for B．to C．/ D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们没有给我提供食物，所以我不得不找些吃的。provide sb with sth，固定搭配，为某人提供某物，故是介词with，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记provide sb with sth的用法。
6．（2020九上·邢台月考）When they came back to school, Ann _______ the piano.
A．is playing B．was played C．was playing D．is payed
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 当他们回到学校时，安正在弹钢琴。根据 When they came back to schoo，可知时间状语从句的主句过去进行时，表示当时正发生的动作，主语是Ann，故谓语动词是was+现在分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。
7．（2020九上·邢台月考）I got up early _______ l could catch the early bus.
A．so that B．because C．but D．such that
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我起得很早，这样我能赶上早班车。A这样，引导原因状语从句，修饰副词或形容词，B因为，引导原因状语从句，C单数，D如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，修饰名词，early是副词，根据我起得很早，是为了我能赶上早班车，故用so that，表示原因，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so that的用法。
8．（2020九上·邢台月考）— Which country has the _______ population in the world
— China. It's a little than that of India.
A．most; more B．biggest; bigger
C．more; most D．bigger; biggest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意： ——世界上哪个国家的人口最多？——中国。它比印度的稍高一点。表示人口多用big，in the world是最高级标志，故第一个空是biggest，than是比较级标志，故是bigger，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级和最高级，注意than是比较级标志的用法。
9．（2020九上·邢台月考）A lot of tourists _______ Guilin many times. It's a very nice city.
A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．had travelled
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多游客多次游览桂林。这是一个非常好的城市。many times是have been to+地点的标志，去过某地，have gone to，表示去了，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记have been to的用法。
10．（2020九上·邢台月考）— I'd like to know _______.
—Maybe in the forest.
A．whether we will go camping B．where will we go camping
C．whether will we go camping D．where we will go camping
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我们将去哪里露营 。——也许在森林里。根据也许在森林里，可知宾语从句的连词表示地点，故是where，用疑问词+陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序和疑问词where的用法。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
11．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He （1） his flowers (花) all the time.
One day a young man went by the （2） . He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy （3） he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, he found the old
gardener was blind (盲的).He was very （4） about this and asked," You can't （5） these flowers. Why are you busy looking after them every day "
The old man said," "I can tell you four （6） . First, l was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this
job. Second, （7） I can't see these flowers, I can touch(触摸)them. （8） , I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that's for （9） ."
Me But you don't know me," said the young man.
"Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know
that everybody （10） flowers. We enjoy the happiness these
flowers have brought us."
（1）A．took care of B．took part in C．took care D．took out
（2）A．school B．garden C．zoo D．hospital
（3）A．after B．as C．before D．if
（4）A．surprised B．excited C．worried D．happy
（5）A．hear B．listen C．see D．look
（6）A．ideas B．problems C．reasons D．stories
（7）A．although B．so C．but D．because
（8）A．Fourth B．Third C．Second D．First
（9）A．me B．my mother C．you D．my son
（10）A．hates B．buys C．sends D．loves
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要描述了一位盲人花匠，通过这位老人的话，让作者明白了每个人都可以再平凡的生活中找到自己的幸福。
（1）句意：他总是照看他的花。A照顾，B参加，C小心，D拿出，根据 saw the beautiful flowers可知花美丽是照顾的好，故选A。
（2）句意： 一天，一个年轻人路过花园。A学校，B花园，C动物园，D医院，根据 house with a large garden可知是花园，故选B。
（3）句意： 他看到了美丽的花，认为如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方会很幸福。A之后，B由于，C之前，D如果，根据他住在这样一个美丽的地方会很幸福，是假设，故是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
（4）句意： 他对此非常惊讶，问道:“你看不见这些花。A惊讶的，B激动的，C担心的，D开心的，根据，故选A。
（5）句意： 他对此非常惊讶，问道:“你看不见这些花。A听说，B听，C看见，D看，根据 gardener was blind，可知盲人养花使人惊讶，故选C。
（6）句意： 我可以告诉你四个原因。A主意，B问题，C原因，D故事，根据l was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job我年轻的时候是个园丁，我很喜欢这份工作，可知是原因，故选C。
（7）句意： 第二，尽管我看不见这些花，但我能摸到它们。A尽管，B所以，C但是，D因为，根据我看不见这些花，和我能摸到它们，可知是让步关系，故是although，故选A。
（8）句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。A第四，B第三，C第二，D第一，根据前面的顺序是first，second，可知此处是第三，故选B。
（9）句意：至于最后一个，那是为了你。A我，B我妈妈，C你，D我儿子，根据下文的me，可知此处是第二人称，you，指对方，故选C。
（10）句意： 但是我知道每个人都爱花。A恨，B买，C发送，D爱，根据 enjoy the happiness these flowers，可知是爱花，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
12．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读理解
A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he
needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He
saw a man. He was looking for work.
"I will pay you $ 75 for the day. Would you like a job "
the boss asked.
"Ok, well, that sounds fair," said the man. So
he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes.
At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He
promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant.
Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a
street corner.
Why are you doing nothing " he asked.
"I have no job," the man answered sadly.
"Well, then," said the boss," come and work
in my restaurant." And he promised to pay him for his time.
When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three
workers.
"It's time to pay you wages," the boss said.
"I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon
first." The boss gave $ 75 to the last worker. The man who had worked
since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would
be paid more. But the boss handed $ 75 to the woman who had started at noon and
to him. He took $ 75 but complained to the boss.
"The man who was hired last worked only a few hours,"
he said." I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the
same amount as you paid him."
"Listen, friend," said the boss." I have
not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $ 75.Now take your money
and go home. Can't I do what I like with my own money Or are you upset because
I am generous(慷慨的) Each person agreed to work for the wage l offered. You will never
be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always
make people unhappy."
（1）When did the woman start to work in the restaurant
A．Early in the morning. B．Late in the afternoon.
C．Right at noon. D．Near the closing hour.
（2）Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $ 75
A．Because he was happy to have a good boss.
B．Because he was sure he would get more.
C．Because he could finish the work soon.
D．Because the last man was his good friend.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述老板发薪水告诉我们，比较和抱怨总是让人不开心。
（1）细节题。根据the boss handed $ 75 to the woman who had started at noon，可知这个女人中文开始在餐馆工作的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据The boss gave $ 75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy，可知这个人看到最后一个人得到75美元时感到高兴，因为他确信他会得到更多，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
13．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读理解
You don't have to feel terrible all the time on school
days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let
me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the
title" My Schedule(计划)". Under it，you write the days of the
week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give
yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also,
try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You
will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your
classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don't
like to make friends with you, it's fine. Notice if there is someone whom you
feel you can be friends with. If you want to do something or you feel bad these
days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a
best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they'd
like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time
or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that
would help both of you.
（1）The schedule should be _______.
A．full of subjects B．for study and activities
C．full of activities D．made with your friends
（2）What should you do in class
A．Try to answer the teachers' questions.
B．Think about your ideas.
C．Help your classmate with his studies.
D．Discuss your problems with your friends loudly.
（3）What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Study at School B．How to Make Friends
C．How to Be Happy on School Days D．How to Get Good Grades
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了愉快渡过学校生活的方法。
（1）推理题。根据My Schedule(计划)". Under it，you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do我的的日程表，在它下面，你写下一周的日子。接下来的日子里，你可以写下你应该做什么。你应该给自己足够的时间学习，给自己一些时间参加自己喜欢的活动 ，可知时间表应该是学习和活动，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 try to answer the questions he asks in class ，可知你应该在课堂上试着回答老师的问题，故选A。
（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了愉快渡过学校生活的方法，可知How to Be Happy on School Days如何在学校快乐是合适的标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读理解
The Sunshine Public Library offers teenagers two different
volunteer jobs.
A: If you are good at reading, you can read stories for a
child in Grades 1--5.
B: You can also choose to be a homework tutor(家教）for students in
Grades 1--6.Their subjects are English, math, history and geography.
You can choose a child, and you two
will meet at the library weekly for a half-hour reading course. Meetings are
between 3 p. m. and 5 p.m. on Mondays and Tuesdays and between 6 p.m. and 7 p. m.
on Wednesdays and Thursdays. Teens who are good students and enjoy working with children make excellent tutors. Tutoring is offered from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. ( Monday—Friday ) in the Elle Children's Room. Teenagers who are interested in
either role can go to the Elle Children's Room, call them at 845-3445, or
visit www. poklib. org and click(点击) on Programs and Events.
（1）You may help the kids with all these subjects, EXCEPT(除了)_______.
A．English B．history C．math D．Chinese
（2）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A good tutor should enjoy working with children.
B．The reading course lasts (持续) twenty minutes.
C．A tutor helps kids with homework on weekends.
D．You have to meet the kid at your own house.
（3）If you want to volunteer in either role, you can apply for(申请) the job in _______ ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（4）The purpose(目的) of writing this passage is_______.
A．to teach children how to read better
B．to help more adults to be homework tutors
C．to ask teenagers to volunteer in a library
D．to tell people the importance of volunteering
（5）The passage may come from
A．a music book B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a cookbook
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是阳光公共图书馆为青少年提供两种不同的志愿者工作的介绍。
（1）推理题。根据 Their subjects are English, math, history，可知除了汉语你可以帮助孩子们学习英语，历史，数学这些科目，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据Teens who are good students and enjoy working with children make excellent tutors，可知一个好的家庭教师应该喜欢和孩子一起工作，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Teenagers who are interested in either role can go to the Elle Children's Room,和Teenagers who are interested in either role can go to the Elle Children's Room和，可知如果你想做志愿者，你可以申请3这工作，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据The Sunshine Public Library offers teenagers two different volunteer jobs，可知写这段话的是让青少年去图书馆做志愿者，故选C。
（5）推理题。根据本文是阳光公共图书馆为青少年提供两种不同的志愿者工作的介绍，故是招聘启事，可知这段话可能来自一份报纸，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读理解
Do you know what the world's highest waterfall (瀑布) is You may say
that they are Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful, but in terms
of the height, the most fantastic one in the world are Angel Falls. They are
deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to
get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick
jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will
take about four hours.
One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how
they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy
Angel. In 1937, his
plane crashed(坠毁) near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer from a table— top
mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height
of the falls is very great.
By the time the water reaches the ground it has already
turned into fog(雾).
（1）Niagara Falls arc very _______ according to the passage.
A．small B．big C．dangerous D．beautiful
（2）Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because
A．the tickets are very expensive
B．it isn't easy to get there
C．there aren't enough hotels to live in
D．visitors can only get there on foot
（3）If you want to visit Angel Falls, you'll spend _______ getting there by air from Caracas.
A．four hours B．forty hours C．several days D．several weeks
（4）Who found Angel Falls
A．A pilot from Caracas. B．A man in Venezuela.
C．An American pilot. D．An American visitor.
（5）What is the best title for this passage
A．The Most Interesting Place B．How to Visit Angel Falls
C．Who Found Angel Falls D．The World's Highest Waterfall
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个世界知名的瀑布。
（1）细节题。根据Niagara Falls are really very beautiful,but in terms of height,the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls ，可知尼亚加拉瀑布非常美丽，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Few people have ever seen Angel Fails. It5s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot,you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles ，可知很少有人看过天使瀑布，去那里不容易，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据If you go by plane from Caracas,a city on the southern coast,it will take about four hours，可知如果你想去参观天使瀑布，你要花四个小时从加拉加斯乘飞机去，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据 They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel ，可知一名美国飞行员发现了天使瀑布，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了几个世界知名的瀑布，可知The World's Highest Waterfall世界上最高的瀑布，适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16．（2020九上·邢台月考）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
l witnessed(目击) a terrible accident last Saturday morning. It was raining heavily
as, I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock. On this early
morning there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people. Just as I was crossing
the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was very fast.
Suddenly it hit a lamp post(灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly
hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the
station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see
what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions
about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent
to hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man.
The doctor told me that he had been saved, but he would stay in hospital for a
few months.
（1）While I was walking up the hill towards the station, it was 　 　.
（2）When the car hit a lamp post and turned over, the writer was 　 　near the top of the hill.
（3）What did the young woman do while the writer was taking care of the
driver
（4）找出并写出全文主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】（1）raining heavily
（2）crossing the road
（3）She hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance.
（4）I witnessed a terrible accident last Saturday morning.
（5）过了一会儿，救护车到了， 司机被送往了医院。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一场可怕的事故。
（1）根据 It was raining heavily as, I was walking up the hill towards the station，可知当我上山走向车站时，雨下得很大，故答案是raining heavily。
（2）根据Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner，可知当汽车撞上灯柱并翻过来时，作者已经快到山顶的十字路口了，故答案是crossing the road。
（3）根据A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) while I was taking care of the driver，可知当作家在照顾司机时，这个年轻的女人匆匆走进车站，打电话叫救护车，故答案是She hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance。
（4）根据本文讲述了一场可怕的事故和 l witnessed(目击) a terrible accident last Saturday morning，可知全文主题句是上周六早上我目睹了一场可怕的事故，故答案是I witnessed a terrible accident last Saturday morning。
（5） After a while，过了一会儿，the ambulance，救护车，arrived，到了，the driver was sent to hospital，司机被送往了医院，故答案是过了一会儿，救护车到了， 司机被送往了医院。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
17．（2020九上·邢台月考）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Shopping online is becoming more and more p 　 　 in our daily life. Taobao is China's largest online
shopping website. People spend a 　 　 of
money on Taobao every year.
Now more and more Internet users have 　 　 (enjoy) online shopping. Most of the online shoppers are
students or young workers. Women shop on line 　 　 (much) than men. Clothing and home- use products (产品)are the most
popular online. It's said that people s 　 　 more than 25 thousand million yuan on online shopping
last year, 80% through Taobao. People can find almost e 　 　 they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, DVD players
and so on.
Shopping online is very 　 　 (safe ) and convenient(方便的), too. You can finish it w 　 　 leaving home. If you get the products from the sellers, but
you aren't happy w 　 　 them, the shopkeeper will
not get the money. You can also get your money back i 　 　 you want to return the products.
【答案】popular；lot；enjoyed；more；spent；everything；safe；without；with；if
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了网上购物越来越成为我们日常生活的一部分。
（1）句意： 网上购物在我们的日常生活中变得越来越流行。become是系动词，其后是形容词，根据首字母提示和常识，可知网上购物很流行，popular是形容词，故填popular。
（2）句意： 人们每年在淘宝上花费大量时间。根据首字母提示可知是a lot of，固定搭配，大量的，故填lot。
（3）句意： 现在越来越多的互联网用户享受网上购物。根据助动词have，可知此处缺少过去分词，构成现在完成时，enjoy是动词，故填enjoyed。
（4）句意：在线购物的女人比男人多。根据than可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。
（5）句意： 据说去年人们在网上购物的花费超过250亿元，80%是通过淘宝网。此处缺少谓语动词，last year是一般过去时标志，根据首字母提示可知是spend on，花费，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。
（6）句意： 人们可以在淘宝上找到几乎所有他们需要的每一样东西。此处缺少宾语，根据首字母提示知是不定代词作宾语，everything表示所以东西，故填everything。
（7）句意： 网上购物安全又方便。is系动词后是形容词，safe是形容词，故填safe。
（8）句意： 不用离开家你就可以完成它。此处缺少介词，根据首字母提示和网上购物，可知是无需离开家，without，不，没有，表示否定，故填without。
（9）句意： 如果你从卖家那里得到产品，但是你不满意，店主就不会得到钱。此处缺少介词，根据首字母提示可知是be happy with，满意，固定搭配，故填with。
（10）句意： 如果你想退货，也可以退钱。此处缺少连词，根据首字母提示和你想退货，也可以退钱，可知是假设，故是if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
18．（2020九上·邢台月考）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求:符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
（1）out, water, of, ran, after, he, five, days (.)
（2）please, take, could, a, you, for, dog, the, walk ( )
（3）think, is, fair, I, this, do, not(.)
（4）children, interested, reading, this, story, become, in (.)
（5）ever, tried, you, have, Chinese food, China, outside, of ( )
【答案】（1）He ran out of water after five days.
（2）Could you please take the dog for a walk
（3）I don't think this is fair.或I do not think this is fair.
（4）Children become interested in reading this story.
（5）Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）句意： 五天后，他的水用完了。根据标点，可知这是主谓宾的陈述句， he，他，主格做主语，ran out of water，用光了水，是谓语和宾语，after five days，五天后，做时间状语 ，故答案是 He ran out of water after five days.。
（2）句意： 请你带狗去散步好吗？根据情态动词could和标点，可知是一般疑问句， Could you please，你可以吗，take the dog for a walk，带狗去散步，故答案是 Could you please take the dog for a walk
（3）句意： 我认为这不公平。或我认为这不公平。根据标点，可知是宾语从句， I don't think，是主句，我不认为，this is fair，这是公平的，故答案是 I don't think this is fair.或I do not think this is fair.。
（4）句意： 孩子们开始对阅读这个故事感兴趣。根据标点，可知是陈述句， Children，是主语，孩子们，become interested in，对......感兴趣，reading this story，阅读这个故事 ，故答案是 Children become interested in reading this story.。
（5）句意： 你在中国以外的地方吃过中国菜吗？根据标点和助动词have，可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句， you，你，主语，ever，曾经，have tried，尝试，Chinese food，中国食物，outside of China，在中国以外的地方，做地点状语，故答案是 Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China
【点评】考查连词成句，注意根据标点判断陈述句，一般疑问句等用法
七、书面表达（计15分）
19．（2020九上·邢台月考）如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大的变化。假设你是王涛，你在加拿大的笔友Cathy 想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写一篇回信。要点如下:
提示：1）学习和休闲很重要；2）帮忙做家务和农活；3）参加社会活动，做志愿工作，帮助别人。
要求：1）信中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的人名。校名和地名；3）词数：80词左右。（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）
参考词汇：养成劳动的习惯make a
habit of laboring;积极参加take an active part in ;社会活动social activities;农活farm work;有需要的人people in need;.找到很多快乐find great pleasure。
Dear Cathy,
I'm glad that I have received your letter. Our holiday
life has changed a hot.
……
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Tao
【答案】Dear Li Cathy,
I'm glad that I have received your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm-work. Through that, we realize how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time. Also, we take an active part in social activities. Sometimes, we go to the street to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.
We find great pleasure in all these activities.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Tao
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 你在加拿大的笔友Cathy 想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写一篇回信，突出学习和休闲很重要，平时帮忙做家务和农活，参加社会活动，做志愿工作，帮助别人。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如Learning and relaxing are still very important等多种复杂非谓语动词做主语， make a habit of等短语是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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