资源简介 浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上册期末复习(题型专练):单词拼写一、单词拼写(词汇运用)1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。 ??? All around the world there are many kinds of animals. And more and more of them are in________(危险) now. The tiger in ________(东北) China is one of them. The tigers don't have ________(足够的) food to eat or places to live in. The ________(形势) is very serious.21世纪教育网版权所有??? The ________(人口) is becoming larger and larger. People need more and more places to live and more food to eat. So they take away(夺去) their land and ________(森林) .And their water isn't good to drink because people made it dirty.21cnjy.com??? We need to ________(保护) them and help them live in ________(和平) .We shouldn't cut down their forests any more. The local ________(政府) should set up more ________(自然) parks for them. What else, we should make the water clean. It's our duty to keep a good environment for both the animals and ourselves.2.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。 ??? Australia is a country with some ________(岛屿).It is much smaller ________(比)China. It is in the ________(南部)of the Earth. So when it is hot summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia. ??? Australia is big, and it has an ________(区域)of 7, 682, 300square kilometres. But the population there is ________(小的).The population of Australia is almost the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China.Australia is famous ________(因为)its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find ________(你自己)in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, ________(处处)are sheep. Look at the photo of a kangaroo. It has a "bag" in the ________(袋鼠的)body. The mother kangaroo keeps ________(它的)baby kangaroo in the "bag". It is very interesting, isn't it?21·cn·jy·com3.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。 ??? In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better________(尝试)your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be ________(害怕)of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from ________(改善)your English. While you are doing this,a good way is to write keep a ________(日记), write notes or letters. Then, if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be________(容易地)found when you write. Through ________(改正)mistakes, you can do better in learning English.www.21-cn-jy.com??? If you are slow in speaking, don't________(担心)about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either ________(大声地)or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It can't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the new words if you can guess their ________(意思)or they have nothing to do with the ________(句子). You can do that later.4.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。 ??? Jack was careless and he was always having accidents. He paid no ________(注意) to what he was doing or where he was going. He was always in ________(麻烦) .【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】??? A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. He was hit by the car. He broke his leg and was in hospital for ________(几个) weeks.21·世纪*教育网??? Last week, he ________(跌落) down into a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. He ________(设法) to climb out of the hole with the help of some people.2-1-c-n-j-yThen people sent him to hospital because he was in great ________(痛苦) . ________(幸运的是) , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some ________(医疗的) treatment and then he went home.21*cnjy*com??? I always ________(告诫) him to be careful before. But he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he ________(许诺) to take my advice. Now he is much more careful than before.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】5.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。??? Growing up in a bad home, I learned to protect myself by not speaking up. When I was a ________?(孩子), I didn't want to say anything about my bad life.【出处:21教育名师】?? ?I'll finish my________(大学) this year, and want to be a popular writer. Then I will start speaking up. How did I get to where I am today? What helped me? That's the friends with care and love ________(围绕) me. They taught me how to slow down, to live on, to be________(勇敢的), and be thankful for what I got. They also taught me to turn my past experiences into power.【版权所有:21教育】?? ?Now my ________(希望) is to help others to see what is possible even in the darkest of times. I don't think I'm special in any way. I am just a ________(普通的) man and have no difference with anyone ________(其他). I don't know what tomorrow might bring. But one thing I learn is that if we can hold on, and find ways to get through the ________(麻烦), we'll not only live on, but become strong ________?(足够的).?? ?And with love of my friends, I'm looking forward to so much more than completing my education in the ________(将来). I believe my dreams will come true.21教育名师原创作品6.单词拼写 ??? Lao She was________(出生)in Beijing. His father died when he was young. Lao She studied at Beijing Normal________(大学). After ________(完成) school in 1918, he was a head teacher of a primary school. From 1924 to 1929, Lao She ________ (教)Chinese to the English in London. In 1930, Lao She returned to China and wrote many ________(小说)and short stories.________(在…期间)the Anti-Japanese War period (1937~1945), he united(团结)many________(艺术家)and worked in the All China Art Cycle Anti-Japanese Aggression Association(中华全国文艺界抗敌协会). Teahouse, written in 1957, was one of his best________(戏剧). It described the changes in Chinese ________(社会) over fifty years. Lao She died in 1966. He is one of the ________(伟大的) Chinese writers in China.21*cnjy*com7.用所给词的适当形式填空。 ??? How do students around the world go to school? In North America, most students go to school ________(乘坐公交车). Some students also ________(步行)or ________(骑自行车)to school. In Japan, most students go to school ________(乘火车), although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, students have more choices. Most students like going to school ________(骑自行车). Some students get to school ________(步行)if they live close to school. It's ________(最便宜的)way. Some students take the underground if they live ________(最远地)from school. Most students like taxis because they're ________(更安全)and faster ________(乘出租车)is the ________(最舒服的)way but the ________(最贵的). Buses are not popular, because they are ________(较慢)and ________(较拥挤). There are so many road accidents these days. We should be ________(小心)all the time.8.He works hard in order ________(提供) a better life for his son. 9.What's w________ with your friends? They look nervous. 10.My parents don't a________ me to go out with friends on school nights. 11.Gong Li is one of the most famous a________?in China. 12.It's hard for me to d________?the story in English. 13.Lao She wrote many plays, n________?and short stories. 14.Playing table tennis is e________. We all like it. 15."Did you do any basic medical________(培训) ?" she asked me. 16.________(地震) happen from time to time in Japan. 17.Many animals are in________(危险). We must do something about it. 18.My brother has ________?(警告) me not to go out at night. 19.The kind of apple ________(尝起来)delicious ,so it's popular with people. 20.It's ________(勇敢的) of you to save the girl in the big fire. 答案解析部分一、单词拼写(词汇运用)1. danger;Northeast;enough;situation;population;forests;protect;peace;government;nature 解析:文章大意:世界各地有许多种动物。现在他们中越来越多的人处于危险之中。中国的东北虎就是其中之一,人口越多将会多去更多的动物的栖息地,他们就失去了家园,我们应帮助动物和平生活。不能够在砍伐森林了,我们应该建设更多的自然公园。 (1)句意:现在越来越多的动物处于危险之中。根据介词in,可知应使用危险的名词形式danger,故答案是danger。 (2)句意:中国的东北虎就是其中之一。东北,northeast,该单词与China构成专有名词,因此字母n应大写,故答案是Northeast。 (3)句意:老虎没有足够的食物来吃也没有足够的地方来住。足够的,enough,形容词,在句中作定语修饰food和places,故答案是enough。 (4)句意:形势很严峻。形式,situation,可数名词,根据is可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是situation。 (5)句意:人口正变得越来越多。人口,population,不可数名词,故答案是popution。 (6)句意:因此他们夺去了他们的土地和森林。森林,forest,不可数名词,故答案是forest。 (7)句意:我们需要保护他们,需要帮助他们和平生活。保护,protect,to后跟动词原形,故答案是protect。 (8)句意:我们需要保护他们,需要帮助他们和平生活。和平,peace,介词in后使用名词形式,故答案是peace。 (9)句意:当地政府应该给他们建立更多的自然公园。政府,government,这里特指当地政府,因此使用动词原形,故答案是government。 (10)句意:当地政府应该给他们建立更多的自然公园。自然nature,不可数名词,作定语修饰parks,故答案是nature。 点评:考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2. islands;than;south;area;small;for;yourself;everywhere;kangaroo's;its 解析:大意:本文介绍澳大利亚的地理位置和面积和气候和特色等。 (1)句意:澳大利亚是一个带有一些岛屿的国家。岛屿,island,可数名词,some后接名词复数,故填islands。 (2)句意:它比中国小很多。比,than,介词,故填than。 (3)句意:它位于地球的南部。南部,用south,不可数名词,故填south。 (4)句意:澳大利亚很大,并且它面积有7682300平方千米。区域,area,可数名词,故填area。 (5)句意:当时那里的人口很少。小的,small,形容词,人口少,用small,故填small。 (6)句意:澳大利亚因它的羊和袋鼠而著名。因为,for,介词,be fomous for因……而出名,固定搭配,故填for。 (7)句意:从任何一座城镇开车一小段时间,你就会发现自己处于白色的羊群之中。你自己,yourself,反身代词,故填yourself。 (8)句意:羊,羊,处处都是羊。处处,everywhere,地点副词,故填everywhere。 (9)句意:在袋鼠的身体里有一个袋子。袋鼠的,kangaroo's,名词所有格,故填kangaroo's。 (10)句意:袋鼠妈妈使它的孩子呆在“袋子”里。它的,its,故填its。 ?点评:考查单词拼写。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。3. try;afraid;improving;diary;easily;correcting;worry;aloud;meanings;sentences 解析:文章大意:文章介绍了学英语的方法,首先要听,在听的过程中去写,然后逐渐去说,但是不要犯错误,通过改正错误你的英语就提高了。在说英语的时候,不要怕说的慢,要大声去说。还要选择有趣的东西去读,不要太难,在读的时候不要查字典,要猜测单词的意思。 (1)句意:当你做了许多听力的时候,你最好尽你最大努力去说,尝试的英文是try,had better do sth,最好做某事,固定搭配,故答案是try。 (2)句意:不要害怕犯错误。害怕的英文是afraid,形容词,故答案是afraid。 (3)句意:但是要认真,不要让他们阻止你提高你的英语。改善的英文是improve,动词,根据stop sb. from doing sth.可是应使用动名词形式,故答案是improving。 ???????(4)句意:在你做的时候,一个好的方法就是写日记,记笔记或者写字母。日记的英文是diary,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是diary。 ???????(5)句意:你口语中的许多错误将很容易被发现。容易地的英文是easily,副词,故答案是easily。 ???????(6)句意:通过改正错误,你的英语学习会更好。改正的英文是correct,动词,through是介词,介词后跟动词的ing形式,故答案是correcting。 ???????(7)句意:如果你说的慢,别担心。担心的英文是worry,本句为祈使句的否定句don't后跟动词原形,故答案是worry。 ???????(8)句意:一中有用的方法是读,或者大声读或者读给自己听。大声地英文是aloud,副词,故答案是aloud。 ???????(9)句意:在阅读的时候,如果你能猜出单词的意思就不要查字典。意思的英文是meaning,根据their,可知应使用复数meanings,故答案是meanings。 ???????(10)句意:或者与句子无关。句子的英文是sentence,在这里并不指一个句子,因此应使用复数,故答案是sentences。 点评:考查单词拼写,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。4. attention;trouble;several;fell;managed;pain;Luckily;medical;warned;promised 解析:文章大意:本文讲述的是我的朋友Jack经过两次事故之后,变得更细心了。 (1)句意:他不注意他正在做的事和他正要去的地方。注意attention,名词。pay no attention置之不理,毫不在乎,固定词组,故填attention。 (2)句意:他总是处于麻烦之中。麻烦trouble,名词。be in trouble处于麻烦之中,固定搭配,又因为trouble作“麻烦”之意为不可数名词,故填trouble。 (3)句意:他摔伤了他的腿并且在医院待了几个星期。几个several,形容词。由空格后的weeks是连词可知,这里要用形容词修饰,而且several后一般接可数名词复数形式,故填several。 (4)句意:上周他跌落到公园里一个洞里去了。跌落fall,动词。由last week,上周可知,这里要用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。 (5)句意:在一些人的帮助下,他设法从洞里爬出来了。设法manage,动词。manage to do sth设法做成了某事,固定搭配,又由last week上周可知,这里要用一般过去时,manage的过去式为managed,故填managed。 (6)句意:之后人们送他去医院了,因为他处于极大痛苦之中。痛苦pain,名词。be in great pain痛苦万分,固定词组,故填pain。 (7)句意:幸运的是,他没有摔断胳膊或腿。幸运的是luckily,副词。由空格后是一个句子可知,luckily一般修饰副词或者放于句首修饰一个句子,而这个空就是句首,故填Luckily。 (8)句意:在医院,医生们给了他一些医疗的治疗,然后他就回家了。医疗的medical,形容词。由空格后的treatment是名词可知,这里要用形容词修饰,故填medical。 (9)句意:之前我总是告诫他要小心点。告诫warn,动词。由before,之前,可知这里要用一般过去时,warn的过去式warned,故填warned。 (10)句意:两次事故之后,他承诺接受我的建议。承诺promise,动词。根据前文都是一般过去时可知,这里也要用过去时,promise的过去式为promised,故填promised。 点评:考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。5. child;college;around;brave;wish;normal;another;trouble;enough;future 解析:短文大意:本文主要讲述了作者过去生活在一个糟糕的家庭里,小的时候甚至不愿意提及此事。随着年龄的增长,在很多朋友的关心和帮助下,作者实现了更好的发展,同时也希望去帮助更多处于困境中的人。 (1)句意:当我是个孩子的时候,我不想说任何关于我糟糕生活的事。根据空格前的主语可知,要用孩子,child的单数,故填 child。 (2)句意:今年,我完成了我大学的学业,想成为一位著名的作家。结合题意可知,要用大学,college,故填 college。 (3)句意:那是我身边充满关心和爱的朋友。love,动词,要用副词修饰,因此用围绕的副词形式,around,故填around。 (4)句意:他们教会我如何放慢速度和生活、如何变得勇敢以及对我所得到的东西心怀感激。根据空格中的提示,可知要用形容词,勇敢的,brave,故填 brave。 (5)句意:现在,我的希望是去帮助别人看到什么是可能的,即使在那些黑暗的时光里。my,形容词,后接名词,因此要用希望的名词形式wish,故填 wish。 (6)句意:我仅仅是一个普通的男人。根据空格中的提示可知,要用普通的,normal,故填 normal。 (7)句意:我与其他人并没有任何的不同。根据空格前的 anyone可知,此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个,因此要用 another ,故填 another。 (8)句意:但是,我学到的一件事就是如果我们可以坚持,找到方法去渡过麻烦,我们将不仅仅是生存,但是会变得足够强大。根据空格前的 the可知,此处表示特指,因此要用麻烦,trouble,故填 trouble。 (9)句意:我们将不仅仅是生存,但是会变得足够强大。结合空格中的提示可知,要用足够的,enough,故填enough。 (10)句意:有了朋友们的爱,我期待的不仅仅是在将来完成学业。in the future,在将来,因此要用future,故填 future。 点评:注意浏览全文,同时需要根据上下文的意思推测每个空格的词语,从而填出正确答案。6. born;University;finishing;taught;novels;During;artists;plays;society;greatest 解析:这篇短文叙述了我国著名的作家老舍的一生。 (1)句意:老舍出生在北京。bear出生,born过去分词, be born出生,故答案为:born。 (2)句意:老舍在北京师范大学学习。university大学, Beijing Normal University,北京师范大学,专有名词首字母大写,故答案为:University。 (3)句意:在1918年大学毕业后,他做了一个学校的校长。finish完成,after 在......之后,介词,后面跟doing,故答案为:finishing。 (4)句意:从194年到1929年,老舍在伦敦给英国人教中文。teach教学,根据?From 1924 to 1929,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:taught。 (5)句意:在1930年,老舍回到中国,写了很多小说和短故事。novel小说,many很多,后面跟名词复数,故答案为:novels。 (6)句意:在反日期间,他团结了很多艺术家,在中华全国文艺界抗敌协会工作。during在......期间,故答案为:During。 (7)句意:句意:在反日期间,他团结了很多艺术家,在中华全国文艺界抗敌协会工作。artist艺术家,many后跟名词复数,故答案为:artists。 (8)句意:茶馆在1957年写的,是他写的最好的一部戏剧。play剧,戏剧,one of+the+形容词最高价+名词复数,故答案为:plays。 (9)句意:它描述了中国五十多年的社会变化。society社会,故答案为:society。 (10)句意:他是中国最伟大的一个作家。great伟大的,one of+the+形容词最高价+名词复数,故答案为:greatest。 2·1·c·n·j·y点评:此题考查单词拼写。我们要先阅读短文掌握短文大意,然后根据上下文的联系,所给的汉语和英语语法知识,例如名词复数,句子的时态和固定的搭配,用正确的形式拼写单词。7. by bus;walk;ride bikes;by train;by bike;on foot;the cheapest;farthest;safer;Going by taxi/Traveling a taxi;most comfortable;most expensive;slower;more crowded;careful 解析:文章大意:主要介绍了世界各地的学生如何上学。 (1)句意:在北美,大多数学生去上学乘公车。根据语境可知,“乘坐公交车”在句中充当状语,要用介词短语,故填by bus。 (2)句意:也有一些学生步行或骑自行车去上学。根据语境可知“步行”“骑自行车”在句中充当谓语,要用动词短语,主语是some students,谓语动词要用原形,故填walk;ride bikes。 (3)句意:在日本,大多数学生乘火车去上学。根据语境可知“乘火车”在句中充当状语,要用介词短语,故填by train。 (4)句意:大多数学生喜欢骑自行车上学。根据语境可知此句需要状语,要用介词短语,故填by bike。 (5)句意:有些学生如果住得离学校近就步行上学。根据语境可知“步行”在句中充当状语,要用介词短语,故填on foot。 (6)句意:这是最便宜的方式。根据汉语提示此句需要形容词的最高级,故填the cheapest。 (7)句意:如果他们居住的地方离学校很远的话,他们就乘坐地铁。根据汉语提示可知,此句需要副词的最高级,故填farthest。 (8)句意:大多数学生喜欢出租车,因为他们更安全、更快。根据汉语提示可知此句需要形容词safe的比较级,故填safer。 (9)句意:坐出租车是最舒适的方式,但最贵。根据语境可知,乘坐出租车在句中充当主语,要用动名词形式,故填Going by taxi/Traveling a taxi;“最舒服的”,修饰名词way,要用形容词的最高级,故填most comfortable;“最昂贵的”,在句中充当表语,要用形容词最高级,故填most expensive。 (10)公共汽车不受欢迎,因为它们较慢又较拥挤。根据语境可知“较慢”“较拥挤”,在句中充当表语,要用形容词的比较级,故填slower;more crowded。 (11)句意:我们应该时刻小心。根据汉语提示可知此句需要形容词careful,小心,故填careful。 点评:考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出相关单词或短语,再根据语境确定其正确形式。8. to provide 解析:句意:他努力工作,为了给儿子提供一个更好的生活。in order to do sth,为了做某事,固定搭配,可知此处填to do的形式;提供某物给某人,provide sth for sb或者provide sb with sth,固定搭配,此处是前者,故填to provide。 点评:考查固定搭配,识记in order to do sth,provide sth for sb,provide sb with sth。9. wrong 解析:句意:你朋友怎么了?他们看起来很紧张。what's wrong with sb,某人怎么了,固定搭配,故填wrong。 www-2-1-cnjy-com点评:考查固定搭配,识记what's wrong with sb。10. allow 解析:句意:我的父母不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友外出。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定搭配,don't后面加动词原形,故填allow。 点评:考查固定搭配,识记allow sb to do sth。11. actresses 解析:句意:巩俐是中国最著名的女演员之一。根据常识可知,巩俐是一名女演员,actress女演员,one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……之一,actress的复数是actresses,故填actresses。 点评:考查可数名词复数形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配one of+名词复数的用法。12. describe 解析:句意:我用英语描述这个故事很难。to后缺少动词,结合首字母提示,可知应是用英语描述这个故事,describe,描述,动词,to后接动词原形,故填describe。 点评:考查动词原形。注意句子涉及到固定搭配it is+形容词 for sb to do sth的用法。13. novels 解析:句意:老舍写了许多剧本,小说和短篇故事。根据plays,short stories和首字母提示,应该是写了许多小说。novel,小说,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填novels。 点评:考查可数名词复数形式。注意novel的词义和用法。21教育网14. enjoyable 解析:句意:打网球是令人愉快的,我们都喜欢它。喜欢打网球的原因是它是令人愉快的,即enjoyable,形容词,is后面用形容词,故填enjoyable。 点评:考查形容词拼写,注意理解句意。15. training 解析:句意:她问我:“你做过一些基本的医疗培训吗?”培训,training,名词。由空格前的medical是形容词可知,形容词修饰名词,这里直接填名词,故答案为training。 点评:考查名词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词。16. Earthquakes 解析:句意:在日本,地震时不时发生。地震,earthquake , 可数名词;由happen from time to time时不时发生可知,这里要用复数形式,earthquake复数形式是earthquakes,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为 Earthquakes。 点评:考查可数名词的复数形式,注意根据语境来确定单复数。17. danger 解析:句意:许多动物处于危险中。关于它,我们必须做着事情了。危险,danger,名词。in danger,处于危险中,固定搭配。故答案为danger。 点评:考查单词拼写。in danger,处于危险中,固定搭配。18. warned 解析:句意:我哥哥警告我晚上不要出去。警告,warn,动词。根据题干中的has的提示,可知此句要用现在完成时,谓语动词要用过去分词,故填warned。 点评:考查动词的过去分词。注意现在完成时的基本构成。19. tastes 解析:句意:这种苹果味道鲜美,所以很受人们欢迎。尝起来,taste,动词。根据题干中的so it's popular with people.可知此句要用一般现在时。因主语the?kind?of?apple是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填tastes。 点评:考查动词的第三人称单数形式。注意主谓一致。20. brave 解析:句意:你真勇敢,在大火中救了那个女孩。勇敢的,brave,形容词。固定句型结构,It's+形容词+of?sb.?to?do?sth.,做某事最某人来说怎样,故填brave。 点评:考查形容词brave的基本含义及书写。注意熟记一些常用的句型结构。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览