资源简介 豫北名校高二年级11月质量检测英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本卷命题范围:北师大版选修6?选修7U19。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分).阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHistoricalfictionsallowtheyoungtoexperiencehistoryinanentertainingway,tomeetpeopleortolearnaboutothertimesandplaces.Thefollowingaresomebookswhicharesuretobringyourchildrendifferentexperiences.CastleDiary:TheJournalofTobiasBurgessAuthor:RichardPlattIllustrator(插图画家):ChrisRiddellOverview(概要):Withanoversizeformatandwonderfullydetailedillustrations,youngreadersgetafirsthandviewofdailylifeinacastlein1285asTobiasBurgess,whois11yearsold,recountshisexperiences.Awards:Parents'ChoiceAwards,NotableSocialStudiesTradeBooksforYoungPeoplePublisher:CandlewickPressPublicationDate:1999JohnnyTremainAuthor;EstherForbesOverview:Setinthe1770s,thestoryofJohnnyTremain,a14-year-oldorphan,isadramaticone,focusingonhisinvolvementintheRevolutionaryWarandtheeffectithasonhislife.Award:1944JohnNewberyMedalPublisher:HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublicationDate:1943TheEvolutionofCalpurniaTateAuthor:JacquelineKellyOverview;SetinTexasin1899,thisisthestoryofCalpurniaTatewhoismoreinterestedinscienceandnaturethaninlearningtobealadyandherlifewithherfamily,whichincludessixbrothers.Award;NewberyHonorBookPublisher:HenryHoltPublicationDate:2009AcrossFiveAprilsAuthor:IreneHuntOverview:ThisnovelcoversfiveyearsinthelifeofyoungJethroCreightonandfocusesonhowtheCivilWaraffectslifeforJethro,fromtheageof9to14,andhisfamilyontheirsouthernIllinoisfarm.Awards:Five,includingrecognitionasa1965NewberyHonorBookPublisher:FollettCorporationPublicationDate;19641.Whichtwopeopleshareasimilarlifeexperience?A.TobiasBurgess&JohnnyTremain.B.JohnnyTremain&JethroCreighton.C.TobiasBurgess&CalpurniaTate.D.CalpurniaTate&JethroCreighton.2.WhyisTheEvolutionofCalpurniaTatedifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Becauseit'sasciencefiction.B.Becauseitsstoryhappensinacastle.C.Becauseitsmaincharacterisafemaleratherthanamale.D.Becauseitsstorymainlyfocusesonalittlegirl'schildhood.3.Whatdothefourbooksinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutmodernlife.B.Allofthemwereoncebest-sellers.C.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.D.Theirmaincharactersareallchildren.BWhenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself:”Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927,GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform."IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit,“shesaid.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoses?A.Shepaintedoilsasachild.B.Hermarriagelifewasnothappy.C.Shestillledanactivelifewhenshewasold.D.Shestoppedpaintinginherlateseventies.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeherlife?A.Easy-going&active.B.Hardworking&creative.C.Outgoing&confident.D.Reserved&andindependent.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Descriptions.B.Stages.C.Surveys.D.Directions.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Shelovesartsinceshewasalittlegirl.B.Whyshebeganhercareerasapainter.C.Howshebecameasuccessfulpainter.D.ShewasthemostfamouspainterintheUnitedStates.CAccordingtoasurvey,inWashington,DC,only69percentofpublicschoolstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolontime.Manyfactorsinfluencethatlowrate.Oneofthemostimportantonesiswhetherthepeoplearoundthestudentsexpectthemtosucceed.So,forthepast40years,aDCorganizationhassteppedintogivearound10,000studentsthesupportandpositiveenvironmenttheyneedtothrive.Thisorganization,calledHigherAchievement,providesstudentswithawelcomingspace,helpwithclasswork,andcaringteachers.Morethan95percentofstudentswhocompleteHigherAchievementgraduatefromhighschoolontime.KatherineRoboffisthegroup'sexecutivedirectorintheDCarea.Shegivesseveralreasonsforthegroup'ssuccess.Oneistiming.HigherAchievementdoesnotworkwithstudentswhoarealreadyinhighschool.Itworkswithstudentsinmiddleschool.TheystartHighAchievementatfifthorsixthgrade-intheUS,thatisusuallyage11or12.Roboffsaysresearchshowsthatifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade—aroundage13-theywillhaveagreaterchanceofgraduatingfromhighschoolandgoingtocollege.Inotherwords,whathappensinmiddleschoolhasahugeeffect.Theyearsbetweenages10and13mayaffectastudent'sfuturemorethananythingthathappensacademicallyinhighschool.RoboffexplainsthatstudentsparticipateinHigherAchievementafterschoolandduringthesummer,whenpublicschoolstakeabreakofabouttwomonths.HighAchievementstudentsdohomework,havecommunitymeetings,andworkone-on-onewithamentor(导师).Thepurposeoftheprogramistohelpthemusethoseafterschoolandsummerhourstobecomebetterpreparedacademicallyandtodeveloptheirleadershipskillsandconfidencesothatbythetimetheygetintoeighthgradetheyarereadytogetintosomeofthetophighschools.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.HigherAchievementworkswithcollegestudents.B.Manystudentshavedoubtsabouttheorganization.C.HigherAchievementhasspreadthroughouttheUS.D.HigherAchievementhashelpedmanyhighschoolstudents.9.Ifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade,.A.theyarecertaintogotocollegeB.theyaretosucceedwhentheygrowupC.theyaremorelikelytofinishhighschoolontimeD.theydon'tneedanyhelpintheirstudies10.WhoaretheworkingtargetsofHigherAchievement?A.Thosestudentsinhigherschool.B.Thosestudentsinmiddleschool.C.Thosestudentswhodon'tworkwell.D.Thosestudentswhosefamilycan'tafford.11.Thelasttwoparagraphstellus.A.howHigherAchievementhelpsthosestudentsB.publicschoolsneverofferpositiveenvironmentC.HigherAchievementonlyhelpsthosewhohavegoodskillsD.HigherAchievementonlyhelpsthestudentsintheeighthgradeDIfyouexpecttoworkinthefutureinthetravelindustry,youshouldbeginlearningChinese.That'sbecauseChinesepeoplespentnearly$258billionintotaloninternationaltravellastyear.That'smorethantwicethecombinedamountspentoninternationaltravelbypeoplefromtheUnitedStatesandGermany,thenexttwobiggest-spendingnations.TheChinesearerelative(相对的)newcomerswhenitcomestotravelingbeyondtheirnation'sbordersandonlyasmallpercentageofthemtraveloutsideofChinaeachyear.Giventhesizeofthatnation'spopulation,eventhatsmallpercentagerepresentswellover100millionChinesetravelerstoforeigndestinations.YetChinesecitizensflew,onaverage,just65mileslastyearversus(与......相对)the227milesflownonaveragebyUSresidents(居民),the285milesflownonaveragebyGermans,the271milesflownonaveragebythosefromtheUnitedKingdom,andthe632milesflownbytheaverageCanadianlastyear.China'shightotalspendingoninternationaltravelanditslowaveragenumberofmilesflownoninternationaltravelmayshowthatwhileonlyasmallpercentageofChina'sresidentsactuallytraveloutsidetheirhomeland,thosewhodospendalotofmoneydon'tgothatfar.ButtherearereasonsforChina'slowaverageofmilestraveloninternationaltrips.AsmallpercentageofChinesenowhaveenoughmoneytotravelinternationally,whilethenumberofpeoplewhodotraveloutsideofChinaisgrowingfasteveryyear.Besides,alargepercentageofChinesepeopletravelingabroadstayclosetohome.However,asmoreandmoreChinesegainthefinancialabilitytotravelinternationallyandasChinesebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinvisitingdestinationsfartherandfartherawayfromhome,theirspendingoninternationaltravelandtheaveragedistancesflownwillbothriserapidly.12.WhyisitimportanttolearnChineseforthefutureworkintravelindustry?A.BecausebeinggoodatChineseisamustforfuturework.B.BecauseChineseismostcommonlyusedintravelindustry.C.Because,travelindustryrequiresemployeestolearnChinese.D.BecauseChinawillprobablybeabig-spendingnationininternationaltravel13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.ThereisindeedgreatpotentialinChinesetravelmarket.B.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentpreferreddestinations.C.ChinesepeoplearemorewillingtotravelabroadcomparedwithCanadians.D.Peoplegoingonajourneyaroundtheworldhatetakinginternationalplanes.14.InwhatcountriesmaymanyChinesepeoplechoosetotravelatpresent?;A.NorthAmerica.B.Developingcountries.C.SoutheastAsia.D.Europeancountries.15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefutureofChinesepeople'stravelingabroad?A.Hopeless.B.Promising.C.Confusing.D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSolveWorryProblemsTheGreatNobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,Dr.AlexisCarrel?oncesaid,“Businessmenwhodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung."16Thenhowcanwefindaquick,surefire(万全的)recipeforhandlingworrysituations?Hereareafewbasicstepstodealwithdifferentkindsofworries.GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Becauseunlesswehavethefacts,wecan'tpossiblyevenattempttosolveourproblemsintelligently.17Thisisthechiefcauseofworry.Halftheworryintheworldiscausedbypeopletryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficientknowledgeonwhichtobaseadecision.Ifamanwilldevotehistimetosecuringfactsinanobjectiveway,hisworriesusuallydisappearinthelightofknowledge.Analyzethefacts.However,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon’tdoanygooduntilwefigureoutwhatthesefactsmeanandinterpretthem.18Infact,merelywritingthefactsonapieceofpaperandstatingourproblemclearlygoesalongwaytowardhelpingustoreachasensibledecision.Therefore,whenweareworried,sitdownandwritedowntwoquestions-andtheanswerstothesequestions,“WhatamIworryingabout?"and"WhatcanIdoaboutit?”ArriveatadecisionWorryiskilling.Sowewillprobablysaveourlifebysittingdownandwritingoutallthevarioussteps,wecouldtakeandthenwritingdowntheprobableresultsofeachstepandcalmlycomingtoadecision.19Itisthefailuretoreachadefinitedecisionthatdrivesmenmad.Actonthatdecision20Don'tstoptoreconsider.Don'tbegintohesitateandretrace(折返)oursteps.Don'tloseourselvesinself-doubtingwhichcausesotherdoubts.Don'tlookbackourshoulders.A.Writedownourworries.B.Therecomesatimewhenwemustdecide.C.Oncewehavemadeadecision,gointoaction.D.Withoutthefacts,wewillbeleftinconfusion.E.Andsodohousewives,horsedoctorsandbricklayers.F.Itismucheasiertoachievethisafterwritingthemdown.G.Experiencehasprovedtheenormousvalueofarrivingatafixeddecision.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn't21reallywellatschool.Sheisheavilymadefunofandthushasdevelopedsome22anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart23together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas24eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto25thechairsandtableforasharingsession(分享会),paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and26helpedmetodomanyotherthings,whichdoesn't27oftenathomeasshe'susually28inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom29herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly30thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly__31_.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho32withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina33.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome34aclearfocus.I'mvery35thatthelifeofanunknown36hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthe37ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan38seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot—so—kindworldputsher39,Icanremindherhowtruly40shehasalwaysbeen.21.A.doB.playC.runD.rest22.A.appreciationB.suspectC.satisfactionD.dependence23.A.investigationB.interviewC.ceremonyD.exhibition24.A.curiousB.particularC.sharpD.doubtful25.A.deliverB.designC.removeD.arrange26.A.simplyB.cheerfullyC.secretlyD.unwillingly27.A.happenB.approveC.dependD.assess28.A.attachedB.admittedC.absorbedD.adjusted29.A.describingB.advertisingC.tillingD.talking30.A.statedB.introducedC.sentD.owed31.A.tiredB.skepticalC.interestedD.negative32.A.playsB.dealsC.meetsD.struggles33.A.topicB.paintingC.storyD.title34.A.withB.forC.withoutD.in35.A.disappointedB.touchedC.defeatedD.puzzled36.A.partyB.familyC.ceremonyD.stranger37.A.powerB.contentC.subjectD.characters38.A.stopB.keepC.preventD.rid39.A.onB.upC.offD.down40.A.mildB.roughC.wonderfulD.unbearable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foodwasteisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime,andfruitandvegetablesareespeciallyproblematic,asabout52%ofthemgobadbefore41(eventual)reachingconsumers.ButoneMalaysiancompanyhascomeup42asimplesolution(解决方案)tothisproblem—atinystickerthatkeepsfruitfrom43(go)badforuptoweeks.You'veprobablyseenstickersonfruitbefore,44notliketheonescreatedbytheMalaysiancompany.Thosecommonstickersaretypically45(use)onlytoprovideconsumerswith46(inform)aboutthegrowersandhowthefruitwasgrown,butStixfreshhasacompletelydifferentpurpose.Itcontainssomethingspecialandall-naturalthatslowsdowntheripening(成熟)process,keepingthefruitfreshandjuicyformuch47(long).StixfreshfounderZhafriZainudinsaysthathethoughtoftheideaforthestickersaftervisitingafriend48ranafruitstore.Themanwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyeverydaybecauseofbadfruit,butheknewthattherewasnowaytostopnaturefromtaking49(it)course.TheMalaysianbusinessmanworkedwithmany50(university)todevelopandtesthissticker.Atfirst,Stixfreshstickerswereonlyusedtolengthentheshelf-lifeofmangoes,butthecompanylaterworkedonotherfruit,likedragonfruit,starfruit,applesandpears.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分1。分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DuringthewintervacationIwentonatrip,thatwaswonderfulbecauseItriedsomethingIhaveneverexperiencedbefore.Onemorningwhenwewerewalkingalongthebeach?enjoyedsunshine,someonestronglyadvisedthatwewentwaterskiing.However,Ididn'tdaretofacethechallengebecausethatseemeddangeroustodoit.Myfriendsallencouragedme,soIfinallyjoinedinthem.Atlast,Icouldn'tstopscreaminginfright.LaterIfeltthatitwasanamazementfillingwithfun.FromanexperienceIlearnedthatweshouldbebraveenoughtotrysomethingnew.Onlyinthiswaywefindabetterselftomeetanychallenge.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校英语报编辑李华,你校正在进行“创建美丽校园,保护校园环境”的活动,拟征集学生观点,请你给本校外籍交换生John写一封邀稿信,内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.稿件主题和要求;3.交稿时间。注意:词数100左右。DearJohn,..........Yours,LiHua豫北名校高二年级11月质量检测·英语考答案、提示及评分细则DABDOexpeY质量检测·英语参考答案 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