资源简介

2017-2018学年度武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研测试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ? 19.15. B. ? 9.18. C. ? 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the girl do last summer holiday?音频
A. She went on a trip. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited her parents.
【答案】B
【解析】略
2. What is the man going to do?音频
A. Go home. B. Visit his friend. C. Go to the cinema.
【答案】C
【解析】略
3. Where probably are the speakers?音频
A. In the street. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
【答案】A
【解析】略
4. How much should the lady pay?音频
A. 120 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 240 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】略
5. What do we know about the boy?音频
A. He’ll feel hungry.
B. He often gets up late.
C. He must be late for school.
【答案】A
【解析】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下段材料，回答下列小题。音频
6. How often does the man play tennis?
A. Every day. B. Twice a year. C. Several times a week.
7. What does the woman think of the man’s weight?
A. He’s got a problem.
B. He doesn’t have to worry.
C. He should exercise more.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】略
6. 略
7. 略
听下段材料，回答下列小题。音频
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Library assistant and student.
9. What is the problem with the man?
A. He breaks the new rule.
B. He borrows wrong books.
C. He hasn’t returned the books.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】略
8. 略
9. 略
听下段材料，回答下列小题。音频
10. Why does the woman feel worried?
A. Her file is gone. B. She’s lost her work. C. Her computer’s crashed.
11. What does the man think of the computer?
A. It isn’t new. B. It isn’t expensive. C. It isn’t smart.
12. What kind of a person is Myron?
A. Outspoken. B. Helpful. C. Serious.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】略
10. 略
11. 略
12. 略
听下段材料，回答下列小题。音频
13. How many people went to the Blue Water World with Tina?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
14. Who stayed at home to see to the guests?
A. Mary. B. Grace. C. Susan.
15. What did Jim do at the Blue Water World?
A. He won a gift. B. He ate ice cream. C. He bought a souvenir.
16. What was probably the most exciting thing for Tina?
A. She acted in a film. B. She met a film star. C. She saw many fishes.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】略
13. 略
14. 略
15. 略
16. 略
听下段材料，回答下列小题。音频
17. What is the text mainly about?
A. Tips on writing stories.
B. Tips on giving speeches.
C. Tips on solving problems.
18. What should a main character be?
A. A great hero. B. An acceptable hero. C. A real hero.
19. Which of the following can make your story interesting?
A. A big problem. B. A popular character. C. A good structure.
20. What kind of ending is the best?
A. The issue is raised. B. The issue is settled. C. The issue is avoided.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】略
17. 略
18. 略
19. 略
20. 略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In court at 9 o’clock. Apart from me there are a few old ladies who have come to the court and a class of 14-15 year-olds with their teacher.
9:05 Court starts. First case: Henry P., 47, divorced, charged with being drunk. He refused to leave a pub at closing time and caused a bit of damage when the police tried to arrest him. P. said he had had an argument with his boss and could not face going home to an empty flat.
9:50 Mrs F., 72, shoplifting (店内偷窃). Apparently Mrs F. had stolen a frozen chicken, which she had hidden under her hat (At this the school children burst out laughing and even the judges have difficulty keeping a straight face). The chicken was so cold that she fell unconscious, otherwise she would probably not have been caught. Mrs F, in tears, says she had not eaten meat for three weeks. It turns out that, although she has the old - age pension, she does not know about other forms of support.
10:30 Peter D., 19. D. stole, or rather “borrowed” a motorcycle, intending, he said, to give it back to the owner after trying it out. D.’s father is at sea and the mother is left to bring up four children, of whom Peter is the eldest, by herself.
11:00 Mrs A., 45, a doctor’s wife, president of a local ladies’ club, was caught leaving a fashion shop wearing two dresses, only one of which belonged to her. Admitting that she had wanted to steal the dress, she could not explain why.
21. What did Henry P. do when he was caught?
A. He damaged the pub. B. He attacked the police.
C. He bothered other customers. D. He quarreled with his boss.
22. How would the author feel about Mrs F.’s life?
A. Active. B. Amusing. C. Pitiful. D. Ridiculous.
23. Who had the unclear motivation for his/her crime?
A. Henry P. B. Mrs F. C. Peter D. Mrs A.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记录了一次庭审的有关人物及相关事件。
21. 细节理解题。第二段第三句“caused a bit of damage”中知道，当Henry P.被抓的时候，他拒绝离开酒吧并且损坏了酒吧里的一些东西。故选A。
..............................
23. 推理判断题。第五段最后一句有“she could not explain why”，可以知道Mrs. A.自己也不知道为什么要偷衣服。符合题干中的“unclear motivation（没有清晰的动机）”。故选D。
B
The full moon climbs over the eastern horizon (地平线) and hangs like a huge orange globe in the sky. A few hours later, the moon is overhead but seems to have changed. The huge orange globe has become a small silver disk. What has happened? Why has the orange color disappeared? Why does the moon seem so much smaller and farther away now that it is overhead?
The moon appears orange on the horizon because we view it through the dust of the atmosphere. The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.
The change in size is a trick our eyes and minds play on us. When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.
There is another reason why the moon seems to shrink. We are used to staring at objects straight ahead of us. When an object is difficult to see, our eyes have to try to focus on it. When we move our heads back to look up, we will try hard again. Looking at something from an unaccustomed position can fool you into believing an object is smaller or farther away than it is. However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.
24. What makes us puzzled when the moon is high in the sky?
A. It looks different. B. It becomes large.
C. Its color disappears. D. Its shape changes.
25. What really happens when the moon floats farther away from the horizon?
A. It turns orange. B. It comes nearer.
C. It goes farther. D. It gets through dust.
26. What does the author intend to suggest by mentioning trees and buildings in Para. 3?
A. They are low on earth. B. They are large objects.
C. They can affect our judgment. D. They can attract our attention.
27. What can we infer from the text?
A. The size of the moon often changes.
B. We do not see the moon as it really is.
C. The moon is beginning to shrink much.
D. The moon is in fact a huge orange globe.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了月亮刚升起的时候为什么感觉大，而上升到我们头顶上的时候，为什么又让人感觉缩小了很多的这种现象。
24. 细节理解题。从第一段第二句和第三句知道，让人们感到迷惑的是，月亮从地平线上刚升起时橘红色的大圆球状，而当月亮升到我们头顶上空的时候，又变成了较小的银盘状。这感觉是颜色形状和大小都发生了改变，而B项说是变大，C项说颜色消失了，D项说的形状改变了，但A项内容显然包括了D项。故选A。
25. 第二段最后一句中“the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.”知道，当月亮升到我们头顶上空的时候，实际上离我们的眼睛比月亮在地平线时要近。故选B。
26. 推理判断题。第三段第一句中提到，月亮大小的变化，其实是我们眼睛和大脑的一种错觉，产生错觉的一个原因就是在月亮比较低的时候，我们容易把月亮与树和建筑物相比较。故选C。
27. 推理判断题。整篇文章介绍的都是我们看月亮的一种感觉，其实月亮的大小和颜色是固定不变的，跟我们看上去的感觉是不一样的。符合B项的意思：我们看月亮其实不像月亮本身的样子。故选B。
【名师点睛】在做英语阅读理解选择题的时候，有时候会遇到某个选项是符合文章意思的，但是另外一个选项的外延要比这个选项要大，就是说内容上包括了这个选项，那我们就选外延相对较大的一个选项作为最佳答案。如第1小题A项的外延要比D项的外延大。因此第1小题的答案选A 而不选D。
C
The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home. Time was running out. His mother would look at him and she would know. She always knew. A hot tear ran down his cheek. She trusted him. This was the first year she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live. He remembered the nice way she said, “You are a little man now, Joy.” It made him sad when his mother’s words came back to him. She trusted him.
Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in him was all he could think about now. It drove everything else from his mind. “She trusted me.” He kept saying to himself. “She trusted me.” This was most important. Next to this, the pipe and its magic power meant nothing.
Joy looked at the long shadows coming toward him. He now knew what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to get it done. When he took the pipe, he left the store with slow unsure steps. Now his feet were quick, decisive, taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. He was out of breath when he reached the store.
Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joy wished he had not. Somehow, a bad friendly smile made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wanted to do. Joy was lost for a moment. His feet felt heavy. Suddenly, blindly, he held out the pipe. His voice struggled to come out from deep inside of the painful chest.
“Mr. Dow,” he said at last, “I didn’t mean to take it.”
“Thanks, Joy.” Mr. Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boy’s hand. “How about staying around and helping me close up the shop?”
Joy felt Mr. Dow, s big hand on his shoulder. And Joy felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.
28. What kind of a life did Joy and his mother live?
A. A poor life. B. A new life. C. A happy life. D. A modem life.
29. Why did Joy feel like being hurt by something sharp?
A. He felt sorry for his mother.
B. He couldn’t help the family.
C. He had run away from school.
D. He disappointed his mother’s expectations.
30. What do we know about Mr. Dow’s smile to Joy?
A. It’s broad. B. It’s warm. C. It’s false. D. It’s secret.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. An Interesting Pipe B. A Powerful Smile
C. Unconditional Love D. Magic Trust
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】本文是一篇短篇小说。文章讲述了主人公Joy从商店买了一根笛子后的矛盾心理以及想到母亲的信任之后毅然做出退还笛子的决定。
28. 推理判断题。文章第一段里讲述了Joy想到母亲为了自己的衣食住行而辛苦地去上班，于是留下了一行热泪“A hot tear ran down his cheek.”再结合Joy后来做出退还自己喜欢的笛子的决定，可以知道他的家庭生活是贫穷的。故选A。
29. 第一段的末尾，Joy提到了他母亲对他的信任；第二段第一句说，想到母亲的信任，Joy就感觉到一根锋利的木棍刺痛了他的心；第二段第二句和第三句谈到了母亲的信任当时占据了作者所有的思想。综上可以看出，Joy觉得自己的做法辜负了母亲对他的信任。故选D。
30. 推理判断题。第四段第三句“Joy wished he had not”，可以看出Joy去退自己买的东西感到不好意思，但接下来当Joy说自己买了之后，结果店主却说“Thanks, Joy.”出乎Joy的意料，这可以看出在Joy开始看到的“Mr. Dow’s smile to Joy”是真诚的，是善意的，是温暖的。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。文章第一段着重提到母亲对Joy的信任让Joy做出了退掉了自己购买的笛子，文章的最后一句Joy又感受到了Mr. Dow对自己的信任，因此Magic Trust是贯穿了整篇文章的。故选D。
D
Americans recognize that there is a past on which the present rests. But they have not developed their sense of the depth of time as much as this has been done in the Middle East and South Asia. The Arab looks back two to six thousand years for his own origins. History is used as the basis for almost any modem action. The chances are that an Arab won’ start a talk or a speech or analyze a problem without first developing the historical aspects of his subject. The American assumes that time has depths but he seldom stresses its importance of it.
The American never questions the fact that time should be planned and future events should be fitted into a schedule. He thinks that people should look forward to the future and not talk too much on the past. His future is not very far ahead of him. Results must be obtained in the foreseeable future — one or two years or, at the most, five or ten. Promises to meet deadlines and appointments are taken very seriously. There is real punishment for being late and for not keeping commitments in time. The American thinks it is natural to calculate the value of time. To fail to do so is unthinkable. The American calculates how much time is required to do everything. “I’ll be there in ten minutes.” “It will take six months to finish that job.” “I was in the Army for four and a half years.”
The Americans, like so many other people, also use time as a link that chains events together. If one event occurs on the heels of another, we will certainly try to find a causal relationship between them. If A is seen around the area of B's murder shortly after the crime has been committed we automatically form a connection between A and B. However, events which are separated by too much time are difficult for us to connect in our minds. This makes it almost impossible for us as a nation to engage (从事) in long-range planning.
32. How do Americans see past time according to the first paragraph?
A. It’s valueless. B. It’s limited. C. It reflects today. D. It helps start a talk.
33. What does the underlined phrase “to do so” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. To calculate the value of the past.
B. To plan a schedule for future events.
C. To figure out the importance of time.
D. To meet deadlines and appointments.
34. When will Americans chain two events together?
A. When common evidence is found.
B. When the two events happen one by one.
C. When A is found near the scene of B’s crime.
D. When one event happens long after another.
35. What does the author mainly want to tell Americans to do?
A. See time further. B. Make a long-range plan.
C. Remember the past time. D. Keep their commitments.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是篇议论文。文章阐述了美国人关注事情发生的因果，但更强调未来事情发生的计划性。
32. 细节理解题。文章第一段第一句中提到美国人承认现在和过去是有关联的，从而说明美国人认为今天的某些事情是过去的一种折射（reflect）。故选C.
33. 细节理解题。前一句有“The American thinks it is natural to calculate the value of time”，讲的是美国人认为“考虑时间的价值”是“自然的”，也就是美国人看重时间的重要性。而这正是后面to do so的内容。故选C。
34. 第三段第二句中“If one event occurs on the heels of another（如果一件事情紧随着另一件事情发生）”就是后半句所说的两件有因果关系事情发生的时间。B项里“the two events happen one by one”就是“一件事接着发生另一件事”的意思。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。第二段第一句和第二句提到美国人注重时间的计划性和未来事情的合理安排，第三句提到，未来计划的时间不能太久，一般一至两年，最多五至十年。文章的最后一句提到，对美国人来说“long-range planning”也是不可能的。综上所述A项“See time further”符合题意。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the villages of Mexico, as in some other parts of the world, shopping is a kind of game. In the fine department stores, of course, buyers pay the prices listed on the tags (标签). ___36___
Suppose a merchant is a Mexican shopkeeper who sells handmade silver jewelry to tourists. ___37___ The merchant names a price. Immediately the tourist makes a much lower offer. The price the merchant puts on an article is not usually the price which will finally be paid. But the merchant pretends to be shocked. ___38___ It takes a long time to make such remarkable earrings. But at great sacrifice the merchant will let the tourist have the earrings at a lower price. The two bargain. The tourist comes up a little, and then the merchant comes down a little. At last they agree on what both consider to be a fair price.
___39___ The merchant may talk about life in the village or mention interesting sights the tourist should see before leaving Mexico.
The merchant’s way of doing business is much older than the supermarket way. It dates back to Old World times when the town market was the only place where people could exchange news and visit with friends. ___40___
In Mexico today, bargaining still makes life interesting for some merchants.
A. The buyers found bargaining really interesting.
B. Bargaining made their lives a little more colorful.
C. While the two bargain, they speak of other things as well.
D. Among the items of jewelry is a pair of earrings a tourist wants to buy.
E. But in most villages, bargaining is a game both buyers and sellers enjoy.
F. While in mountain areas, the buyers and sellers have to bargain every day.
G. The tourist is told that the earrings are real silver, made by people living in the mountains.
【答案】36. E 37. D
38. G 39. C
40. B
【解析】本文介绍了墨西哥商人的一种生活方式：和顾客之间的讨价还价，让生活变得更有趣。
36. 前一句提到在一些大型好点商场，顾客都是按标签上的价格购买商品的。而下文介绍的是和这种购物方式不一样，即店主和顾客之间总是讨价还价的一种购物方式，而且墨西哥人把这种方式看作是一种游戏来欣赏。因此此处是引导下文的。故选E。
37. 第二段是举例说明墨西哥讨价还价的购物方式，从下文来看是店主和顾客之间讨价还价的商品是一副耳环。故选D。
38. 店主为了能使耳环卖的价格高一点，假装很震惊，并要让顾客知道他为什么震惊，因此就得编一些关于商品值那个价的借口。故选G。
39. 尽管店主和顾客讨价还价，但最终还是以上方都能接受的价格完成交易，同时店主还会跟顾客谈些其它的事情，比如还有哪些有趣的地方值得去玩等。故选C。
40. 第四段介绍的是墨西哥讨价还价的历史。最初的小集镇是热门聊天、交换信息或拜访朋友的地方，同时发现讨价还价让生活变得更有趣。最后一段也强调了这一点。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Walking across campus with every pair of eyes on you can be embarrassing, especially when you’ve 13 years old. I looked around me in ___41___ of a friendly face, a smile, anything. I was quite disappointed. And I, ___42___, felt somewhat foolish, walking across campus ___43___ with a false smile plastered (粘贴) across my face. I was simply ___44___ to follow the advice my mother had given me years before: when things get ___45___, smile. No matter where you are, a smile will always be understood. A smile is ___46___. At that very moment, however, I felt my mother’s advice didn’t ___47___.
When the teacher ___48___ me to the class as the “American girl”, 10 sets of hands immediately shot up. Some students had ___49___; others wanted to practice their English with me. Because I couldn’t speak much Chinese ___50___, I communicated with them via gestures mixed in with ___51___ English and Chinese. Although I was ___52___, I wasn’t sure how much of it was ___53___. It was almost as if they were ___54___ about me and I was being examined. ___55___, who could blame them? After all, I was the first American ever to ___56___ the school. Then, from across the room, a Chinese classmate suddenly ___57___ at me, and my nerves were instantly ___58___. Though there are cultural and language ___59___, we were sharing something in common. And as usual, my mother was right. A smile does make a ___60___.
41. A. favor B. memory C. place D. search
42. A. in turn B. in return C. in addition D. in vain
43. A. steadily B. attractively C. alone D. unwillingly
44. A. helping B. attempting C. pretending D. undertaking
45. A. awkward B. smooth C. ready D. attainable
46. A. ordinary B. small C. universal D. traditional
47. A. last B. change C. exist D. work
48. A. led B. introduced C. took D. invited
49. A. examinations B. explanations C. questions D. thrills
50. A. either B. often C. sometimes D. yet
51. A. broken B. standard C. fluent D. everyday
52. A. spotted B. focused on C. ignored D. watched out
53. A. positive B. direct C. interesting D. open
54. A. hopeful B. nervous C. worried D. curious
55. A. Above all B. Once more C. Then again D. As usual
56. A. attend B. leave C. study D. explore
57. A. shouted B. smiled C. nodded D. waved
58. A. felt B. touched C. calmed D. tested
59. A. similarities B. barriers C. links D. connections
60. A. fortune B. noise C. deal D. difference
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】文章介绍了一个美国女孩在中国一所学校里学习的经历，从而进一步体验到微笑的重要性。
41. 考查名词。in favor of 支持，赞同；in memory of纪念；in place of代替；in search of寻找。本句的意思是：我环顾周围想找到一张友好的面孔……。故选D。
42. 考查介词短语。A. in turn反过来，轮流 B. in return 作为报答 C. in addition 另外，此外 D. in vain 徒然，无效。前一句意思是：我很失望；本句是：我觉得自己有些愚蠢。与作者起初的期望是相反的。故选A。
43. 考查副词。A. steadily 稳定地，有规则的。 B. attractively迷人地 C. alone孤独地 D. unwillingly勉强，不情愿。作者一个人走在校园里，感觉很孤单。故选C。
44. 考查动词。A. helping 帮忙 B. attempting 试图 C. pretending假装 D. undertaking同意，担任。本句的意思：我只是想听从母亲给我的建议……。但刚到新的环境，作者感觉不到母亲建议的正确性。故选B。
45. 考查形容词。A. awkward 尴尬的，棘手的 B. smooth 光滑的，平稳的 C. ready准备好的 D. attainable可得到的。母亲的建议是，遇到事情棘手时，微笑，是最好的方式。

47. 考查动词。A. last 持续 B. change改变 C. exist存在 D. work起作用。作者此时的感觉是母亲关于微笑的建议没有效果，就是对作者的处境不起作用。故选D。
48. 考查动词。A. led领导，通向 B. introduced 介绍 C. took 拿，取，接受 D. invited邀请。作者刚进中国学校的班上，老师要把她介绍给其他同学。故选B。
49. 考查名词。A. examinations 考试，检查 B. explanations解释 C. questions 问题 D. thrills激动，紧张。老师把作者向同学们介绍，不少同学举手。举手的同学一部分有疑问，还有的是想和作者练习英语。故选C。
50. 考查副词。A. either也 B. often经常 C. sometimes 有时 D. yet仍然，还。此时的作者还不会说很多的汉语。故选D。
51. 考查形容词。A. broken 破碎的，不完整的 B. standard标准的 C. fluent 流利的 D. everyday日常的。作者由于不会很多的汉语，所以和同学交流用的语言肯定不完整，中间还夹杂着手势。故选A。
52. 考查动词及动词短语。A. spotted 发现，玷污 B. focused on 集中注意力 C. ignored 忽视 D. watched out小心。作者和同学们交流是，尽管语言不是很顺畅，但作者还是集中注意力听大家在说些什么。故选B。
53. 考查形容词。A. positive 积极的，真实的 B. direct直接的，恰好的 C. interesting 有趣的 D. open开放的。作者努力地听着同学们的话，但是由于语言的不通，作者还是不能确定，很多话语的真实意思。故选A。
54. 考查形容词。A. hopeful有希望的 B. nervous紧张的 C. worried 担心的 D. curious好奇的。当作者和同学们用很不顺畅的英语和汉语沟通时，感觉同学们就是对自己好奇，自己却有种被审视和检查的感觉。故选D。
55. A. Above all 首先，尤其是 B. Once more 再一次 C. Then again其次，还有，而且 D. As usual像往常一样。这里表示作者的进一步感觉，由于是新生。没人会责备这些有好奇感的同学。故选C。
56. 考查动词。A. attend参加;上（学） B. leave 离开 C. study学习 D. explore探索。
attend the school指到这所学校上学。故选A。
57. 考查动词。A. shouted大声说 B. smiled微笑 C. nodded点头 D. waved挥手。作者起先怀疑微笑能带来的好处，但此时当看到一个同学对她微笑时，才真正体会到了微笑的作用。故选B。
58. 考查动词。作者看到一个同学对她微笑着，紧张的内心一下子就平静了下来。calm平静，镇静。故选C。
59. 考查名词。A. similarities相似之处 B. barriers 障碍 C. links 链接 D. connections连接，关系。作者和同学们有一些语言和文化的障碍。故选B。
60. 考查名词。make a difference是固定短语，意思是“有影响，有关系”。作者最后感觉还是母亲的建议是正确的：微笑的确能够带来很多益处，对心情和事情都是有影响的。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s hard to imagine two societies that deal with their elders as differently as the U. S. and China. And I am pretty sure about that. My wife Junling is a Shanghai native. Last month ___61___ the first time we visited my father at a nursing home in the U. S.. She ___62___ (shake) by the experience and later told me, ‘‘You know, in China, it’s a great shame ___63___ (put) a parent into a nursing home.” In China the tradition has been straightforward for centuries: parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they become old. For example, Jiang Xiaoli, a high school teacher, and his wife recently bought ___64___ new, larger apartment in Shanghai. They did so ___65___ (part) because they know that in a few years, his parents will move in with them. Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of ___66___ (they). As China slowly develops a better and ___67___ (reliable) social - security system for retirees, ___68___ it has begun, the economic necessity of ___69___ (generation) living together will reduce a bit. But no one ___70___ (believe) that as China gets richer, the family affection will change too much.
【答案】61. for
62. was shaken
63. to put 64. a
65. partly 66. them
67. more reliable
68. which 69. generations
70. believes
【解析】本文介绍了中美传统的一个不同点，那就是子女对待老年人的不同方式。
61. 考查介词短语。for the first time“第一次”。作者第一次带着妻子去敬老院看望自己的父亲。故填for。
62. 考查被动语态。she和shake之间是被动关系。作者的妻子被那次探望公公的经历所震撼，因为她感觉这在中国是难以接受的。故填was shaken。
63. 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式短语作真正的主语，表示一种一般常见的具体事 项。故填to put。
64. 考查冠词。apartment是“公寓，房间”的意思，是可数名词，前面用不定冠词。故填a。
65. 考查副词。partly“部分地，在一定程度上”。partly because在一起的意思是“在一定程度上是因为”，这里的副词修饰整个原因状语从句。故填partly。
66. 考查代词。of是介词，介词的后面要接人称代词的宾格形式做介词的宾语。故填them。
67. 考查形容词的比较级。and连接两个并列的形容词，都用比较级的形式。reliable属于多音节形容词，比较级用more加形容词原形的形式。故填more reliable。
68. 考查代词。这里用which指代前面的整句话“中国会慢慢健全老年人的社会保障制度”。故填which。
69. 考查名词的复数形式。这里用复数形式表示“在一起生活的几代人”。故填generations。
70. 考查动词。no one作主语是“没有人”的意思，要看作第三人称单数。谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
【名师点睛】语法填空有两种题型，一是写出所给单词的适当形式，这类基本上都是实词，此时不一定只填一个词，但填三个词的也非常少，大多数是填两个词，如本题中的第2和第7小题。动词作谓语时要注意时态和语态，同时还要注意第三人称的单数形式；动词还要注意其作为非谓语动词的情况。如本题中的第2小题填的就是一般过去时的被动语态形式；第10小题就是考查主谓一致形式。对于名词多数都是填其复数形式，如第9小题；形容词要么是填其比较级或最高级，要么就是和副词之间的转换，如本题中的第5和第7小题。语法填空的另一种题型就是填上合适的词，这类词基本上都是虚词，如本题中的第1，第4和第8小题。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I learned the meaning of been trusted when I was in junior school. At that time, I was the very shy girl and no one ever take notice of me. One day, we were asked for to recite a text. Mr. Liu, our English teacher, saying that only after we recited to him could we go home. My classmate left the classroom one after another. At last, I gathered courage to stand in front of him. But before I started, he said in a low and clear voice, “I trust you.” You can’t imagine that much his words meant to me. Thanks to Mr. Liu, I am confidently in both life and study now.
【答案】I learned the meaning of been trusted when I was in junior school. At that time, I was the very shy girl and no
being a
one ever take notice of me. One day, we were asked for to recite a text. Mr. Liu, our English teacher, saying that only
took 删除for said
after we recited ∧ to him could we go home. My classmate left the classroom one after another. At last, I gathered
it classmates
courage to stand in front of him. But before I started, he said in a low and clear voice, “I trust you.” You can’t
but
imagine that much his words meant to me. Thanks to Mr. Liu, I am confidently in both life and study now.
how confident
【解析】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在初中的时候，我懂得了被信任的意义。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故将been改为being。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：在那时，我是一个非常害羞的女孩。girl是可数名词，根据语境，用不定冠词表示泛指。故将the改为a。
第三处：考查动词。根据时间状语“At that time”可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。take是谓语动词，故将take改为took。
第四处：考查介词。句意：一天，我们被要求背诵一篇课文。ask“要求；请求”，ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。根据语境，故去掉ask后的for。
第五处：考查动词。分析句子成分可知，say是谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故将saying改为said。
第六处：考查代词。句意：刘老师，我们的英语老师，说我们只有背过课文才能回家。根据语境，it指代上文提到的“text”。故recite后加it。
第七处：考查名词。句意：我的同学一个接一个离开了教室。由“one after another”可推断，classmate用复数。故将classmate改为classmates。
第八处：考查连词。句意：最后，我鼓足勇气站到他的面前。在我开始之前，他用很低但是很清晰的声音说，“我相信你”。前后文是顺承关系不是转折关系。故将But改为And。
第九处：考查连词。句意：你不能想象他的话对我的意义有多大。根据语境可知，how引导感叹句式，how修饰形容词或者副词。故将that改为how。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：多亏了刘老师，现在我在生活和学习方面都很自信。confident是形容词作表语。故将confidently改为confident。
【名师点睛】
【名师点睛】?
形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。
要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第十处错误就是考查这点，应该用形容词作表语，句意：多亏了刘老师，现在我在生活和学习方面都很自信。故将confidently改为confident。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，打算邀请你在汉留学的英国朋友Leslie与你全家共度中秋节。写一封邮件告知他相关事宜。内容包括：
1时间（10月4日）；
2简要介绍中秋节；
3你们家过节安排。
注意：
1词数100左右；
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,


Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leslie,
How’s everything going? It was great when we were playing football together last Sunday.
The Chinese traditional festival — Mid-autumn festival is coming soon. I’d like to invite you to our family party. You know, this festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Family members will gather together to enjoy moon cakes as well as admire the round moon, both of which represent the unity and happiness of a family. My family plans to have a feast near Yellow Crane Tower, a nice place to admire the beauty of the moon.
By the way, the Mid-autumn festival is on October, 4th this year. Hope to see you then!
Yours,
Lihua.
【解析】试题分析：本文是写一封信，主题是邀请英国朋友来自己里共度中秋节，考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，仔细审题和分析所给的提纲，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系。灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生写完之后一定要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【亮点说明】学生写作要有灵活性，同时要表现出较好的英语语言表达能力。文章使用了很好的短语和句子：How’s everything going? 最近还好吗？would like to想……，as well as 同时，也，by the way 顺便说一下。to enjoy moon cakes ，动词不定式作目的状语to admire the beauty of the moon.动词不定式作后置定语。when we were playing football together last Sunday是主语从句；both of which represent the unity and happiness of a family.是定语从句。







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