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完形填空专题
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一试题
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Take an Option
Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something 1 to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about 2 . It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied.
Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. 3 , he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was 4 from the hospital.
Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had 5 his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they 6 me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really 7 . In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to 8 their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing 9 to live.
Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your 10 , after all, is everything.
1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical
2. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets
3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily
4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned
5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for
6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended
7. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed
8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire
9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence
10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10. A
北京市丰台区2021年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This was the fifth time I'd been to the National Annual Competition. Reporters had been saying that I looked unbeatable. Everyone expected me to ____1____. But I knew something was ____2____ because I couldn't get this one picture out of my head: a picture of me, falling. “Go away,” I'd say. But the image wouldn't ____3____.
It was time to skate. The music started, slowly, and I told myself, “Have fun, Michael! It's just a（n） ____4____.”
Once the music picked up, I started skating faster. I'd practiced the routine so many times, and I didn't have to think about ____5____ came next. But when I came down from the jump, my foot slipped from under me. I put a hand on the ice to ____6____ myself, but it didn't do any good.
Things kept getting ____7____. On a triple flip (三周跳)I spun through the air and just as I landed, my whole body went down again. There I was, flat on the ice, with the whole world ____8____.
I didn't think I'd be able to pull myself together. But as I got up, I heard an amazing ____9____ .People were clapping in time to the music. They were trying to give me courage.
I wasn't surprised by my scores. However, the audience's clapping woke me up! I was so busy trying not to ____10____ that I forgot to feel what was in my heart-the love for skating.
1. A. win B. enjoy C. share D. relax
2. A. challenging B. missing C. wrong D. dangerous
3. A. return B. leave C. appear D. stay
4. A. sport B. activity C. picture D. accident
5. A. when B. why C. who D. what
6. A. prepare B. catch C. comfort D. measure
7. A. clearer B. easier C. heavier D. worse
8. A. watching B. expecting C. ignoring D. changing
9. A. voice B. story C. sound D. idea
10. A. collapse B. resist C. fall D. escape
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加一次滑冰全国比赛时，脑海中想到的是自己摔倒的画面。比赛时，作者摔倒了，却赢得了观众热烈的掌声。这让作者意识到，自己在比赛时只顾想着如何避免摔倒，而忽视了自己内心对滑冰运动的热爱。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都希望我能赢。A. win赢；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. share分享；D. relax放松。根据前一句“Reporters had been saying that I looked unbeatable. ”可知，因为记者们说作者不可被战胜，所以此处表示每个人都期待作者会赢得比赛。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道有些事情不对劲，因为我一直无法摆脱脑海里的画面:我摔倒的画面。A. challenging挑战的；B. missing失踪的；C. wrong错误的，不对的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“because I couldn't get this one picture out of my head: a picture of me, falling. ”可知，因为作者脑海里一直有自己摔倒的画面，所以此处表示作者感觉事情有些不对劲。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个画面不会被遗忘。A. return返回；B. leave遗忘；C. appear出现；D. stay停留。根据前文““Go away,” I'd say. ”和转折连词but可知，作者摔倒的画面一直挥之不去。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一项运动。A. sport运动；B. activity活动；C. picture照片；D. accident事故。根据前文““Have fun, Michael!”可知，因为作者在参加滑冰比赛，作者自我安慰，告诉自己这只是一项运动。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：这个动作我已经练习了很多次了，我根本不用去想接下来会发生什么。A. when何时；B. why为何；C. who谁；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把一只手放在冰上想支撑住自己，但没有用。A. prepare准备；B. catch接住，抓住；C. comfort安慰；D. measure测量。根据前文“But when I came down from the jump, my foot slipped from under me. ”可知，因为作者脚滑了，所以他想用手支撑住自己。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况越来越糟。A. clearer更清楚；B. easier更简单；C. heavier更差；D. worse更糟糕。根据后文“On a triple flip（三周跳）I spun through the air, and just as I landed, my whole body went down again. ”可知，在三个翻转中，作者在空中旋转，就在落地的时候，作者的整个身体又沉了下去。由此可知，情况变得更糟糕。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就在那里，平躺在冰上，全世界都在注视着我。A. watching观看；В. Expecting期待；C. ignoring忽视；D. changing改变。根据前文“my whole body went down again.”可知，因为作者摔倒在地，所以作者感觉全世界都在注视着自己。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我站起来时，我听到一个惊人的声音。A. voice声音 (多指人的嗓音)；B. story故事；C. sound声音 (自然界的各种声音)；D. idea想法。根据后文“People were clapping in time to the music. ”可知，此处需用sound表示人们的掌声。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙着不让自己跌倒，以至于忘记了感受我心中的感受——对滑冰的热爱。A. collapse崩溃，倒塌；B. resist抵制；C. fall摔倒；D. escape逃跑。根据前文“ a picture of me, falling.”可知，作者一直想着自己是否会摔倒，所以此处需用动词fall，表示作者只想着是否会摔倒，忘记了自己对滑冰运动的热爱。故选C。
北京市石景山区2021届高三年级下学期一模检测英语试卷
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When it came time to vote for the speaker at graduation in the class meeting, Ms. Lenihan asked who would like to be our class speaker. Being a (an) 1 girl, I tried not to make eye contact. Seeing several classmates go up to the front to state why they should be the speakers, I felt a sense of 2 . But at last Ms. Lenihan 3 in front of us and said, “We will have another meeting this week, and I expect to see more participation. I am 4 that some of you are just sitting there when you should be up here!” When she said those words, I looked up to see she was glaring right at me. I felt so nervous, but knowing she had so much 5 in me, I should not let her down.
After spending the whole week practicing a speech, I stood up in front of my classmates. There were eight to ten other participants, and I didn’t 6 much for myself. When the votes came in the next day, Ms. Lenihan announced that the class chose me! I would have to stand up in front of our entire school to make a speech. My 7 level went through the roof, but Ms. Lenihan told me she was glad that I had stepped up to the 8 .
Over the next month I worked on my graduation speech. When I stood up in front of the whole school, I was still nervous, 9 when I looked at Ms. Lenihan, I remembered the whole reason I was up there was that she had faith in me. I believe I 10 that day, and will always remember the encouragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.
1. A. shy B. honest C. outgoing D. lazy
2. A. duty B. shame C. loss D. relief
3. A. stayed up B. climbed up C. marched up D. pulled up
4. A. disappointed B. depressed C. embarrassed D. frightened
5. A. faith B. interest C. pride D. ambition
6. A. win B. expect C. prove D. share
7. A. threat B. anxiety C. excitement D. tolerance
8. A. achievement B. destination C. failure D. challenge
9. A. till B. then C. but D. so
10. A. proceeded B. promised C. innovated D. transformed
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A
6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
北京市门头沟区021年高三一模英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Old Bernard Baruch.8I years old, is still ambitious. His only reference to the past was that, with great pride in eyes. he_1___to rank first in shooting. What makes this man still_2 ___? The answer is his strong_3_ to keep being productive.
Two of the hardest things to_4__ in this world are to get wealth by honest efforts and, having gained it, to learn how to use it in a proper way. Recently I walked into the locker room（休息室）of a well-known golf club. A dozen middle-aged men were seated at tables drinking heavily and talking _5__. Day after day these same men hung out there and each of them had been a man of affairs and wealth,_6_ in business and respected in society. However, it seemed that they are too content to be aggressive. They knew that their productivity had _7_ gradually. When a fruit tree doesn’t bear its fruit, it is dying. In this way it resembles（类似）man.
What is the _8_of a long and happy existence in the world? I think I found it long ago in a passage. The words were few, but had a lasting_9__on me: "In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread." The words have been and will always be a great _10_ to me. At the end of the road I want to feel that I have fought a good fight and lived to the full.
A. Managed B. seemed C. expected D. meant
A. Careful B. innocent C. energetic D. normal
A. Reason B. duty C. action D. desire
A. Receive B. achieve C. throw D. refuse
A. aimlessly B. helplessly C. fearlessly D. hopelessly
A. interested B. strict C. successful D. absorbed
A. disappointed B. changed C. improved D. increased
A. trend B. idea C. sense D. secret
A. mood B. influence C. impression D. focus
A. honor B. comfort C. approach D. inspiration
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
北京市2021届高三下学期3月综合能力测试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ask 3-year-old Wolfy about his future plans， and you’ll quickly discover this kid's aspirations area lot more down to earth.
His obsession? Garbage trucks and the men who drive and___1___them.
Up until recently， due to a pandemic， Wolfy was spending most days at home. His favorite day of the week was Friday—trash collection day， of course. Every Friday morning， Wolfy___2___waited for his beloved garbage trucks to make their run up his street. Under his parents supervision， Wolfy became something of a _____3____to the trash collectors. To Wolfy， these men are superheroes. Two of them， D. J. and Drew， became his particular pals， earning him and his trash team the nickname of the “Wolfpack.”
Wolfy's parents knew they weren't able to throw him a big birthday party.___4___， they told him he could invite a couple of friends over for cake. Wolfy's ideal guest list was obvious. “Drew and D. J. ! he__5__.
On the morning of September 9， four bright green garbage trucks， horns honking， rolled their way up the street to the delight of the ecstatic birthday boy and his stunned family.
“The guys came___6___gitts， howling out their windows and took time to play with Wolfy， ”his mom posted to her Facebook page. “He even got to honk the horn!
Does it get any better!?”
The superheroes climbed down from their trucks to celebrate Wolfy's birthday. After they___7___the little boy with trash-related gifts， shared cake， and played with toy trucks， Wolfy's garbage collecting heroes drove off to their other appointed rounds.
Wolfy's mom， more than a little impressed，___8____ her feelings， saying， “These are really kind gentle__9___who are full of positive， good energy. These men are ideal role models.”
They're the next generation to come， so seeing them enthusiastic about something even as___10____as what we do in our everyday lives brings meaning and shows the importance of what everyone does in society.
1. A. clean B. load C. repair D. collect
2. A. eagerly B. hesitantly C. patiently D. naturally
3. A. joy B. pity C. desire D. trouble
4. A. Besides B. Further C. Instead D. Otherwise
5. A. complained B. ordered C. rejected D. declared
6. A. arranging B. bearing C. enjoying D. advertising
7. A. amused B. equipped C. prepared D. showered
8. A. put up B. made up C. broke up D. summed up
9. A. souls B. leader’s C. instructors D. colleagues
10. A. boring B. annoying C. simple D. significant
第一节：完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C

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