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成都外国语试验中学2021届高二期末冲刺模拟题
高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What season is it now?
A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn.
2.What does the woman mean?
A.She doesn’t have a bike.
B.Her mother made up the story.
C.She didn’t tell the man the truth.
3.What is the woman most probably?[来源:学_科_网]
A.A clerk. B.A librarian. C.A waitress.
4.Where is the woman going for holiday this year?
A.Canada. B.Turkey. C.Italy.
5.What does the man mean?
A.He doesn’t want the woman to open the window.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
B.He has caught a cold.
C.It’s too cold outside.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What’s the weather like?
A.Warm and sunny.?? B.Cold and cloudy.? ? C.Snowy.
7.Who will drive the man to work?
A.The man himself.????????????? B.The woman. C.Fred.
8.When is it now?
A.In the morning.??????????????? B.At home. C.In the evening.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.When are they going to meet?
A.On Wednesday morning.
B.On Friday evening.
C.On Wednesday evening.
10.What is the probable job of the woman?
A.A film star.???? B.A musician.?? C.A football player.
11. What are they going to do?
A.To see a film.
B.To have dinner together.
C.To enjoy a concert.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A.At the woman’s home. B.At a museum of art. C.At the man’s home.
13.Where did the woman buy the prints?
A.In Boston. B.In New York. C.In a European city.
14.What is the woman going to do?
A.Make another museum tour.
B.Organize an exhibition of art.
C.Visit some European painters.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What is the woman doing?
A.She is having a job interview.???????
B.She is interviewing a famous sports star.
C.She is making a self?introduction in public.
16.Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?
A.Because she was badly ill.
B.Because she had to act in a film.
C.Because her father took her to America.
17.What part?time job did the woman do at college?
A.A designer. B.A teacher. C.A travel guide.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.18.What percent of the four?year? schools began as public agricultural colleges in America?
A.About 1/4. B.About 1/24. C.About 1/6.
19.When was the idea of the land grant college developed?
A.In 1826.??????????? B.More than 100 years ago. C.About 200 years ago.
20.What do we know about the international students this year at the College of Agricultural Sciences?
A.There are 5 graduate students altogether.
B.Most of them are from Africa,Asia and Europe.
C.There are 205 international students.


一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
? ? Two Chinese police officers were sitting in the car at Guilin Highway. Suddenly a cute dog appeared by their window, seemingly asking for help. According to the media, a cute golden retriever (寻回猎犬) sought the help of the two police officers. Obviously, the dog was lost and his owner was nowhere near the neighborhood.
? ??One of the police officers said that it was already 1 a.m. when the dog approached them with his leash (狗链) in its mouth. The dog even followed them while they worked, but because people might get frightened and for the dog's own safety, the two decided to just take the dog to the police station. There, they gave him food and water to drink.
? ??The dog stayed in the police station until the policemen came back at 8 in the morning. To their surprise, the dog quickly jumped inside the police car after they got ready to work that day. He just sat there as if asking the two officers to help him find his way back to his owner. Touched by the dog's friendly behavior, the officers decided to ask the public to help them find the owner.
? ??A couple of hours later, the dog's owner was informed and quickly rushed to the police station. The owner said that his 2-year-old golden retriever had a habit of hunting for mice and must have wandered far from home and got lost. He said that his dog trained for a short while at a Nanning police base.
1. What happened to the dog?
A. It couldn't find its owner.
B. It was driven away by its owner.
C. It escaped from hunters.
D. It was terribly frightened.
2. What finally caused the policemen to help the dog?
A. The trouble brought by the dog.
B. The pressure from the public.
C. The dog's friendly behavior.
D. The dog's strange behavior.
3. Which description about the dog is correct?
A. It stayed at the station for over a day.
B. It didn't want to go home.
C. It likes eating mice.
D. It was once trained by the police.
B
It?s not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you?ll still be there for him when he needs you．
??? Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don?t insist he tell you what?s on his mind．The more you insist， the more likely that he?ll clam up．Instead，let him try to solve things by himself. At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him if he seeks advice or help．Show respect for your teenager?s privacy(隐私)．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations．
??? Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family?s telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for 15 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．
4. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _______．
A. how to get along with a teenager
B. how to respect a teenager
C. how to help a teenager grow up
D. how to understand a teenager
5. What does the phrase "clam up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. become excited B. show respect
C. refuse to talk D. seek help
6. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ________.
A. to use the phone in a proper way
B. to pay for his own telephone
C. to share the phone with friends
D. to answer the phone quickly
7. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B. Give him advice only when necessary.
C. Let him have his own telephone.
D. Not talk about personal things with him.
C
? ? ? Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users' profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices.
? ? ? Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds'? advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to "enjoy" 15-second "private" ads. By? broadcasting them, companies make huge profits—second to the membership fees. Also, owning 100 Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs (羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say," Since you have money, I'll charge you more", we can't do anything about it.
? ? ? It pains us that we haven't figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we can't do anything but accept them passively.
8. How does big data serve companies according to the text?
A. By being kind to all users.
B. By giving a discount to stable users.
C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.
D. By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.
9. What do we know from the second paragraph?
A. Membership can rid you of all the ads.
B. Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.
C. The slow download speed is due to your poor network.
D. Advertising i?ncome is the biggest income for video websites.
10. What is the author's attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?
A. Uncertain. B. Casual. C. Negative. D. Positive.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The big data provides helpful information to users.
B. We have to accept online consumption as it is.
C. There exist many online consumption traps.
D. Regular customers are richer.
D
As economic growth provides better wages and higher standards of living, cars have overtaken overtook bikes as the most popular form of transportation. China is now the world's largest auto market, but the disadvantage is traffic jam, leading to longer journey time, and air pollution has become a pressing problem.
??? A bicycle-sharing system is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a very short-term basis. Bike-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B.
??? Now, the new bike-sharing system is hoping to help the public love the two-wheeled travel, reduce pollution, prevent traffic jams, reduce commuting(通勤)time and help people to live healthier lives.
??? Convenient as it is, it has caused some problems. Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province, issued a guideline to regulate the city's booming bike-sharing market. There are now around 448, 600 for-hire bikes from 10 companies on the streets of Hangzhou. "Problems such as disordered parking and too many bicycles in crowded areas have disturbed traffic," said Wu Zhirong, director of the Transport Bureau of Hangzhou.
??? The guideline ordered bike-sharing companies to designate bank accounts to keep deposits, which should not be put to other use. The guideline also demanded bike-sharing companies to send at least one worker to repair 120 bikes. It encouraged operators to use electronic fences or cooperate with third-party companies to help them in bike parking management. He Xiongbiao, director of Hangzhou Road Transport Management Bureau, said that the city will set up a platform before the end of this year, offering real-time data to help operators put their bikes where they are most needed.
??? China now has around 70 bike-sharing brands', with more than 16 million bicycles on streets nationwide and 130 million users. In order to regulate the industry, Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Tianjin have already issued such guidelines.
12. A bike-sharing system will possibly ________.
A. ease the traffic jam to some degree
B. enable people to use a bike for a long time
C. reduce commuting time by using bikes for free
D. require people to return the bike to the original place
13. What does the underlined word " designate" mean in Paragraph 5？
A. Show something by using a good name.
B. Express something by giving a special sign.
C. Set aside something for a particular purpose.
D. Give something to help others in urgent need.
14. What can you infer from what He Xiongbiao said about the platform？
A. It will permit the operators to keep real-time data.
B. It will offer the bikes to the people who need them most.
C. It will help the cyclists to find the appropriate parking places.
D. It will provide data for the operators to put the bikes properly.
15. What is the author's attitude towards bike-sharing system？
A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Prejudiced.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）
As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
? Just admit (承认）it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. ??(1)??Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.
???(2)??.In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. ??(3)??.
? ??(4)??.Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
???(5)??.What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.
A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.
B. Don’t be afraid of failure.
C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
D. Solve it at once.
E. So be away from stress.
F. So decide quickly and act.
G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.
16. ____
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ____
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ____[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ____
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ____
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk．And they’ve never actually (21)　you．Everything they know about you (22)　through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away． 　(23)　hey feel they can know you (24)　from the sound of your voice．That’s how powerful the (25)　is Powerful，yes，but not always (26)　．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone．Rani，my faceless agent whom I’d never met (27)　，got me rock﹣bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels．But her cold voice really (28)　me．I sometimes wished to (29)　another agent．
One morning，I had to(30)　an immediate flight home for a family emergency．I ran into Rani’s office (31)　．The woman sitting at the desk，　(32)　my madness，sympathetically jumped up．She gave me a (33)　smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the (34)　immediately．“What a wonderful lady!” I thought．
Rushing out (35)　I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”“I’m Rani，”she said．I turned around and saw a (36)　woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip．I was (37)　! Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so(38)　．
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out．Rani’s (39)　﹣her warm smile，her nods，her ‘I’m here for you’ (40)　﹣were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.?
21. ?A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
22. ?A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
23. ?A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
24. ?A. rather B. also C. just D. already
25. ?A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
26. ?A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate
27. ?A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
28. ?A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused
29. ?A. promote B. train C. find D. know
30. ?A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
31. ?A. for the first time B. at any time
C. from time to time D. in good time
32. ?A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding
33. ?A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced
34. ?A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
35. ?A. hopefully B. disappointedly
C. gratefully D. regretfully
36. ?A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant
37. ?A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless
38. ?A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
39. ?A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness
40. ?A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41. Belgian architect Luc Schuiten thinks that modern society is driving (1) into environmental doom， (2) our fuel-burning，sea level-raising ways that are gradually sweeping away countries from the map． (3) solution to such a huge problem，he believes， (4) be equally huge-nothing short of a complete rebuilding of how we build cities．
In Schuiten's opinion，blocks of concrete and glass buildings are replaced with sprouting plant （发芽植物） structures shaped (5) trees and lotus flowers．Schuiten calls his nature-inspired cities"vegetal cities"．
Many features in these fantastical cities are modeled after creatures like flowers and vegetables．For example，the"city of the waves"is designed to grow (6) the shores of a lake．It is built onto the shores of a lake．It is built onto the connective roots， (7) grow on trees in tropical forests．Habitats are built into these trees using materials that pattern upon silkworm cocoons（蚕茧）． (8) you need to run to the store for groceries，you can use a network of bridges hanging from tree to tree．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 以下短文当中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请你按照答题格式要求进行修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear sir,
I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.
My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn?t do my homework.
As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.
I’m looking forward to hear from you early.
??????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????? ?Yours sincerely,
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ? Zhang Sha
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假如你是李明，来自美国的交换生Martin在过去的一个月在你们学校学习生活。现在即将返回美国，请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇欢送词。
1．赞扬他是一位善良友好，乐于助人的男孩，而且篮球也打得很好；
2．非常怀念和他相处的快乐时光；
3．感谢他对大家的英语学习的帮助；
4．希望他再次有机会来到中国成都，到时一定陪他一起去游览成都的名胜古迹．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：名胜古迹places of interest and historical sites
Dear teachers and friends，
I'd like to say something before Martin goes back to the USA．
?That's all．Thank you!
I'd like to say something before Martin goes back to the USA．
________________________________
That's all．Thank you!




答案和解析
【听力材料及答案】
(Text 1)
W:Oh,my god!Look at that man.
M:Yes?
W:He’s swimming in the cold sea.He must be very strong.
M:Sure he is.Winter swimming is good for your health,I hear.
(Text 2)
M:I asked your mother about your bike accident.She didn’t know anything about it.
W:That’s because I made it up.
(Text 3)
W:Shall I take your coat?
M:Thank you.
W:Would you like something to drink before you order your meal,sir?
M:Yes,please.Can I see the wine list?
W:Certainly.
(Text 4)
M:Are you going on holiday with your sister again this year?
W:Yes,she comes home from Canada tomorrow,and then we’re going away next week.
M:Where are you going?
W:I’ve booked a hotel in Turkey.My sister wants to go to Italy again,so I hope she doesn’t mind.
(Text 5)
W:Could I open the window?
M:Well,I’d rather you didn’t if you don’t mind.It’s quite windy outside.Just leave the door open.Would that be all right?
W:All right.
(Text 6)
W:What a cold day! The weatherman says there will be a snowstorm today.You’ d better wear warm clothes,??? dear.
M:I don’ t believe the weatherman anymore.Last week he said there would be clear skies but it rained all week.
W:All right.Go ahead and catch cold.In winter,that always means that it is going to snow.
M:It doesn’ t make any difference.Fred is driving me to work.
W:Just the same,you have to go out for lunch.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
M:By that time,this storm will have stopped.Look! It’s partly sunny already.
W:No,it’ s partly cloudy.Here are your overcoat and boots.
(Text 7)
W:? 4373811.
M:Hello.Is that Jean?
W:Yes,speaking.
M:There is a really good film on at the cinema this week.It’s called “Sounds Forever”.??? Would you like to come and see it with me on Wednesday evening?
W:No.I’m afraid I can’t.I’m going to play at a concert at London University on Wednesday.
M:What about Friday then?
W:That would be great.Yes,I’d love to.What time does it start?
M:At 7:00 pm.Would you like to go for a drink first?
W:Yes,fine.Is six o’clock OK? We can meet outside the cinema.
M:OK.See you on Friday then.Bye.
(Text 8)
W:The walls in your room were dull and lifeless,so I covered them with these prints.
M:Oh,I like this one.Where did you buy it?
W:At the Museum of Modern Art in New York.The Art History Department recently organized a special museum tour there.
M:Is this a copy of something in the museum collection?
W:Yes,it’s a print of a painting by Georgia O’Keefe called “Lake George Window”.
M:It looks more like a photograph.Is the Art History Department planning another museum tour?
W:Yes,the next one is a special exhibit of European painters at the Museum of Find Out In Boston.I think I will sign up for that one.Maybe I will even come back with prints to cover the bare walls of my room.
(Text 9)
M:Hello!
W:Hello!Glad to meet you.
M:Tell me something about yourself,please.[来源:学科网]
W:My name is Wan Mei and I live in Guangzhou.I was born in 1987.? I am a student of Jinan University.I have majored in Public Administration,I like travelling very much and enjoy sports.I am in the??? tennis club at my university.
?M:Your application form says you were out of school for half a year???? during high school.What was the reason? Were you ill?
?W:Oh.no.My father’s job took him to America for six months then,?? and he decided to take the whole family along.
?M:So during that time you went to high school in the United States?
W:Yes,it was just for a few months.I attended Johnson High School??? in Chicago.
M:Tell me why you are interested in working for this company,?? will you?
?W:I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity??? to use what I’ ve learned at college,studying public administration??? for four years.I think this company has a great future.So for a long??? time I’ve been thinking I’ d like to work for this company.
M:Have you ever worked during your university days?
W:Yes.I worked as a teacher to teach English to a middle school??? student.[来源:学*科*网]
M:There’s a good chance for you to come to work for this company.?? Thank you for coming.Good?bye!
W:Good?bye!
(Text 10)
The United States Department of Education says there are more than 2,400 American colleges and universities.About one hundred of these four?year schools began as public agricultural colleges,and continue to teach agriculture.They are called land grant colleges or universities.Federal land grants supported the building of most of the major state universities in the United States.?? The idea of the land grant college was developed more than 100 years ago by Congressman Justin Smith Morrill?? of Vermont.In 1862,he wrote bills to create such a college in each state.????? Almost 200 international? students? are studying this year in the College of Agricultural Sciences at Penn? State.All? but? five are? graduate? students.University officials say most international students in the College of Agricultural Sciences are from Africa,Asia and Europe.They are studying animal science,plant science,economics,and food science.



1~5.BCCBA6~10.BCABB
11~15.ACBAA16~20.CBBBB


1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D

【解析】【文章大意】两名警察正在高速公路处执勤，忽然一只迷路的金毛犬向警车这边走来，用两个前肢搭在警车玻璃上，向两位警察求助。最终警察被这只狗友好的行为所感动，成功帮它找到了主人。
【关键词】police; dog; help...
1.由第一段Obviously, the dog was lost and his owner was nowhere near the neighborhood.可知，这只狗应该是迷了路，而且主人应该也不在附近。故选A。
2.由第三段Touched by the canine's friendly behavior, the officers decided to ask the public to spread the word out to help them find the owner.警察被这只狗狗友好的举动所打动，便决定暂时将它留在警局，并公开发布信息帮它寻找主人。?故选C。
3.根据最后一段He said that his dog trained for a short while at a Nanning police base.可知，主人提到这只狗曾经在南京的警犬基地被短期培训过一段时间。故选D。
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B


【解析】1.【文章大意】青少年处于叛逆时期，和家长很容易起冲突。那么如何才能和孩子保持良好的关系，帮助孩子健康成长呢？在本文中作者就此提出了几点建议。其中首要的是要尊重孩子，不要把自己的观点强加于孩子身上。
主旨大意题。文章首段提出家长和处于青少年期的孩子不容易相处，提醒家长要给孩子成长的空间，但是同时还要给予必要的指导，然后在下文中给家长提出建议，由此判断作者的目的是告诫家长如何帮助孩子成长，故选C。
2.
词义猜测题。根据上句If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don't insist he tell you what's on his mind可以判断如果孩子不愿意告诉家长，家长越是坚持孩子越是沉默，故选C。
?
3.
主旨大意题。在本段开头作者提出Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family，然后再进行详细解释，由此判断本段内容是关于教给孩子如何正确使用家庭电话，故选A。
?
4.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him if he seeks advice or help可知，父母抚养青少年，只有在必要时才给他建议。故选B。

8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C


【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了网上的电商平台存在很多消费陷阱。
【关键词】e-commerce platforms; cheat...
1.根据第一段的The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill.可知，对于相同的产品或服务，系统总是给他们提供更高的价格，这是因为通过数据分析，系统清楚地知道，虽然他们觉得价格很高，但最终还是会付账。由此可见，大数据会向普通用户推荐价格更高的同类产品。故选D。
2.根据第二段内容，尤其是You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services.可知，当你想要高质量的服务时，你别无选择，只能成为一名VIP。故选B。
3.根据最后一段内容可知，我们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法，这让我们很痛苦。我们唯一能做的就是，如果我们想买会员卡，就用安卓手机替换我们的苹果手机，如果我们想要更便宜的酒店，就申请新帐户。我们找不到反击的方法，只能被动地接受它们。由此可见，我们对此的态度是消极的，认为没有反击的办法。故选C。
4.根据整篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了网上消费时存在很多陷阱。故选C。
12.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D


【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述共享单车解决了交通拥挤，同时也存在一系列的问题。
根据?the new bike-sharing system is hoping to help the public love the two-wheeled travel, reduce pollution, prevent traffic jams, reduce commuting(通勤)time and help people to live healthier lives.可知，共享单车某种程度上减轻了交通堵塞。故选A。
根据The guideline ordered bike-sharing companies to?designate?bank accounts to keep deposits, which should not be put to other use.The guideline also demanded bike-sharing companies to send at least one worker to repair 120 bikes.可知，是指派、任命的意思。故选C。
根据He Xiongbiao, director of Hangzhou Road Transport Management Bureau, said that the city will set up a platform before the end of this year, offering real-time data to help operators put their bikes where they are most needed.可知，将提供数据让骑车的人把车放在合适的地方。故选D。
本文讲述共享单车解决了交通拥挤，同时也存在一系列的问题。所以作者的观点是客观的。故选D。

16.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】G


【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当我们犯了错误以后，我们应该如何做使自己更好更快地成长起来。
此题前面的小标题是“Just admit it”，倡议读者要勇于承认错误。因此结合各个选项的意思，发现C选项的“brave and face the fact“与之相符，故选C。


根据此题后的“act quickly to solve it”这个关键信息，可知此处讲述的是面对错误要马上解决，因此结合各个选项的内容与意思，故选D。


根据本空格的内容以及该空格前的一个关键句“deal with the problem quickly”，并结合各个选项的意思，可知这处讲述的讲述的是要迅速行动。故选F。


本空格是该段的标题内容。根据本段中所出现的一个关键语“learn from our mistakes“，并且结合各个选项的意思。故选A。


本空格是该段的标题内容。根据本段中所出现的一个关键语“think about it“，同时结合各个选项的意思，可知G选项的意思合适。故选G。

21.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D
【小题11】A[来源:学.科.网] 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】C
【小题16】D 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】B


【解析】【小题1】本文属于夹叙夹议类文章，我在电话中与Rani的交流中发现，她比较冷漠，甚至有了换人的想法，后来在实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法是错误的，生活中Rani是一个很善良体贴的人．以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题．
D 考查上下文串联．动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流．故选D．
【小题2】考查动词短语．动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语come from来自于……；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外．，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配．故选A．
【小题3】考查上下文串联．虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你．上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义．故选B．
【小题4】考查副词辨析．副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你．故选C．
【小题5】考查上下文串联．根据(6)空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你．故选A．
【小题6】考查上下文串联．形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确．与ABC三项语义不搭配．故选D．
【小题7】考查介词辨析．介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rain是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面．故选A．
【小题8】考查上下文串联．空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人．说明我对他的声音很反感．故选A．
【小题9】考查上下文串联．动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他．故选C．
【小题10】考查动词辨析．动词arrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班．动词book与flight相搭配．故选D．
【小题11】考查介词短语．短语for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室．故选A．
【小题12】考查动词辨析．动词expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容．动词see与上下文搭配一致．故选B．
【小题13】考查形容词辨析．形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我．故选B．
【小题14】考查上下文串联．根据(10)空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来．故选C．
【小题15】考查上下文串联．副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激．故选C．
【小题16】考查上下文串联．形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方．是一个令人愉快的相处对象．所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani．故选D．
【小题17】考查上下文串联．现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说．说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确．故选D．
【小题18】考查上下文串联．在文章(18)空前“cold”以及前句“…she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良．故选B．
【小题19】考查名词辨析．名词forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练；从(12)-(14)空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉．故选C．
【小题20】考查名词辨析．名词explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为；Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去．B项指Rani接待我的友好的态度．故选B．

41.【答案】
【小题1】itself 【小题2】with 【小题3】The 【小题4】must[来源:学科网ZXXK] 【小题5】like
【小题6】like 【小题7】which 【小题8】If


【解析】48．itself?? 49．with? 50．The? 51．must? 52．like? 53．along? 54．which? 55．If
48．itself 本题考查反身代词．drive sth．into 为固定搭配，意为"迫使某物处于某种境况"，此处空格的宾语 sth．指代前文主语 modern society，所以填写代词指代这个单数名词．且前后主语和宾语为同类同物，主语把 drive 这一动作形式反射到自己身上，意为"使自己处于环境厄运中"，所以使用 it 的反身代词，故正确答案为 itself．
49．with 本题考查固定搭配．分析句意可知，"what? ? 49 ??our fuel-burning，sea level-raising ways"是 environmental doom 的原因，what with 是固定搭配，表"因为，因"，故正确答案为 with．
50．The本题考查冠词．结合上下文，此处特指"解决如此巨大的问题的方案"，所以使用定冠词，故正确答案为 The．
51．must 本题考查情态动词．分析句子结构可知，"he believes"为插入语，该句主干为" ? 50 ??solution to such a huge problem? ??51 ??be equally huge"，谓语动词是" ?51 ??be"，由于此处的 be 动词是动词原形，推测空格处应该填写情态动词．结合上下文，此处表示肯定推测，意为"如此棘手的难题，其解决方案同样地肯定也是繁琐的"，所以用 must be，故正确答案为 must．
52．like 本题考查介词．结合下文"Schuiten calls his nature-inspired cities'vegetal cities'．"可知，他的想法是用很多像植物形状的东西取代混泥土、玻璃等材料来建成建筑物．所以此处用介词 like（像），故正确答案为 like．
53．along 本题考查介词．结合上文"这些空想的城市中许多特点是以诸如花、蔬菜这样的生物为模型．比如…"和下文"它建造在湖岸上"可知，此处"波浪之城"是以湖为模型，沿湖岸而建．along the shores 意为"沿湖岸"，故正确答案为 along．
54．which 本题考查非限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知，"It is built onto the connective roots"句子结构和句意均完整，逗号前后两个分句构成主从句．且从句补充说明先行词 connective roots，所以为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，所以引导词使用 which．故正确答案为 which．
55．If本题考查连词．结合下文"你可以利用连接树与树之间的桥梁网络"可知，此语境是假设情境"如果…，你可以…"，故正确答案为 If．
本文主要讲述了比利时建筑师对现在的建筑的忧虑，以及提出一些新的建筑方法的想法．
本文是健康环保类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
42.【答案】Dear sir,
? ? I'm terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else
? ? ? ? ???terribly ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? disappointed
to do, that made me have no time for my homework.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
? ? ? ? ? which
? ? My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried ^the hospital after school. I had
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? to
?a busy night, but I didn?t do my homework.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? so
? ? As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficult
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? my ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??difficulty
concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? advice
to practise my English in class.
? ? I'm looking forward to hear from you early.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?hearing ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ?Yours sincerely,
? ?Zhang Sha


【解析】1.修饰形容词应用副词。故改terrible为terribly。
2.固定搭配make sb. disappointed使得某人感到失望。故改disappointing为disappointed。
3.非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文提到的一件事，在从句中作主语，指物。故改that为which。
4.固定搭配hurry to sp.匆忙去某地。故在hurried后加to。
5.句意：我忙了一夜，所以没有做作业。递进关系。故改but为so。
6.定语从句，正如你所知道的as you know，故去掉what。
7.句意：我渴望提高我的英语。人称不一致。故改your为my。
8.固定结构have great difficulty in doing sth.做......有困难。故改difficult为difficulty。
9.advice建议，为不可数名词。故改advices为advice。
10.固定搭配look forward to doing sth.期望做某事。故改hear为hearing。

43.【答案】Dear teachers and friends,I'd like to say something before Martin goes back to the USA．Martin is a very kind，helpful and friendly boy who is good at playing basketball．I feel happy to be his friend．He gets along well with everyone and all of us have a wonderful time with him．Whenever we have trouble learning English，he will never hesitate to help us and our English has been improved a lot since he came to our class．We owe a lot of thanks to Martin．
True friendship never ends，so I hope we can keep in touch with Martin．I also hope that Martin can come back to Chengdu，China．I promise that I will show him around our city and visit the places of interest and historical sites with him．
? ?That's all．Thank you!


【解析】Dear teachers and friends,?
? ? ?I'd like to say something before Martin goes back to the USA．（点明主题）Martin is a very kind，helpful and friendly boy who is good at playing basketball．【高分句型一】I feel happy to be his friend．He gets along well with everyone and all of us have a wonderful time with him．Whenever we have trouble learning English，he will never hesitate to help us and our English has been improved a lot since he came to our class．【高分句型二】We owe a lot of thanks to Martin．（赞扬Martin的优点，怀念和他相处的快乐时光并且感谢他对大家的英语学习的帮助）
? ? True friendship never ends，so I hope we can keep in touch with Martin．I also hope that Martin can come back to Chengdu，China．I promise that I will show him around our city and visit the places of interest and historical sites with him．（希望他再次有机会来到中国成都，到时一定陪他一起去游览成都的名胜古迹．）
? ? That's all．Thank you!
这是一篇欢送词．感觉题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一点明主题；二赞扬Martin的优点，怀念和他相处的快乐时光并且感谢他对大家的英语学习的帮助；三希望他再次有机会来到中国成都，到时一定陪他一起去游览成都的名胜古迹．高分句型：1．Martin is a very kind，helpful and friendly boy who is good at playing basketball．句子里?who引导定语从句 is good at playing basketball，代指先行词a very kind，helpful and friendly boy．是一位善良友好，乐于助人的男孩，他篮球也打得很好．
2．Whenever we have trouble learning English，he will never hesitate to help us and our English has been improved a lot since he came to our class．句子里Whenever引导让步状语从句 we have trouble learning English，表示"无论何时"；?hesitate to表示"犹豫去做"；since引导时间状语从句 he came to our class，表示"自从"．只要我们英语有困难，他总是毫不迟疑的帮助我们．所以自从他来到我们班，我们的英语已经被提高了许多．
考查提纲类作文．写作完成以后，要通读全文，检查内容是否符合要求，要点是否齐全，格式是否正确，词数是否合乎要求．最主要的是要检查句子是否符合英语习惯，句型是否正确，语法是否正确（包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等），检查单词是否误写、少写，习语搭配是否得当等，以及字母大小写、标点符号是否正确等，这就要求考生在定稿认真检查，仔细核对，及时发现并改正问题，保证要点齐全，句子完整通顺，力争减少失误。

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