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(共31张PPT)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Section A
GF-3C
教学目标
Key words & phrases:
north
Key sentences:
1. Is there a bank near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
2. Where are the pay phones
They’re between the post office and the library.
Discuss the following questions with your group members:
① there be 句型的结构一般用来表示什么含义？
主语是什么？
② 含有there be 结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is？
什么时候用动词are？
③ 如果there be 结构的句子的主语由几个并列短语
组成，动词用is？还是are？
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
there be句型定义
there be 构成的句子称为“存在句”。此句型构成形式一般为 “there be + 某人/物 + 地点/时间”，意为：在某地有某物（或某人）。
There ______ a bird on your head.
There ______three angry birds in the sky.
There ______ a girl and two boys over there.
可数名词单数
可数名词复数
可数名词单数
There ______ a cat and two dogs.
There ____ two dogs and a cat.
可数名词单数
可数名词复数
there be句型结构
“What’s + 表示地点的介词短语”用there be句型来回答。
—What’s on the desk
—There are 5 eggs on the desk.
注意：询问的时候，be动词只能用单数is， 而回答时需视情况而选用单复数。
易错点1
a. There is +单数可数名词\不可数名词
There is a book on the desk .桌子上有一本书。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。
用法
There be 就近原则：若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.
易错点3
have/has与主语是 “所属关系”，强调的是 “拥有，占有” 。
there be表示“存在关系”，强调某地“有”某物， （某地存在）
There be与have的区别
【典例1】—What______ on the shelf
—There are some books.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
考查be动词。句意：—架子上有什么？—有几本书。 What be + 表示地点的介词短语提问，be动词只能用is。
【典例2】—Is there a garden in the yard
—Yes, there is. And there ______ beautiful flowers in it.
A. is so much B. are so many C. is so many D. are so much
考查there be句型。句意：—院子里有一个花园吗？—有，并且里边有很多漂亮的花。flowers为可数名词单数，选用are和many来限定，故答案选B。
【典例3】There ______ an eraser, two pencils and a knife in the box.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
考查there be句型。句意：盒子里有一个橡皮，两支铅笔，一个小刀。“某地有某物”选用there be句型；根据“就近原则”，an eraser为单数，选择is。
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
我的包里有一些面包。（u.n.）
There is some bread in my bag.（提问)
How much bread is there in your bag
对some bread 划线
What's in your bag
一般疑问
Is there any bread in your bag
否定句
There isn't any bread in my bag.
There is no bread in my bag.
我们教室里有52名学生。(c.n.复数）
There are 52 students in our class.(划线提问）
How many students are there in your class
对52 students 划线提问
What are in your class
一般疑问
Are there 52 students in your class
肯定/否定回答
Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。（c.n.单数）
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.（提问）
What's in your pencil-case
否定句：
There is not a pencil in my pencil case.
There is no pencil in my pencil case.
There is an orange in her bag.(2种否定）
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
→There is not any orange in her bag. 错
→There is not any orange in the bottle.
可数名词：
There aren't any oranges in her bag.
3a
Look at the map and
answer the questions.
Where is the bank
___________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
___________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
___________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
____________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one across from the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3b
Look at the map in 3a and write
three sentences.
1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
______________________________
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
go straight
Turn left
Turn right
go up …
go down …
go / walk
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your
classmates ask questions and then
guess the place.
3c
A: Where is the hotel Is it on
Long Street
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it infront of the bank
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it across from restaurant
B: No, it isn’t.
How can I help you？需要我帮忙吗？
此句广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语。相当于：Can I help you？/May I help you？/What can I do for you？具体含义要视场合而定。
eg：—Can I help you？你要买点什么？
—I want some bananas，please.我想买些香蕉。
around作介词，意为“在……附近，在……周围”。
eg：There is a post office around here.这附近有一家邮局。
They sat around the fire.他们围火而坐。
【拓展】around还可作副词，意为“到处，周围”，常用于动词后，作状语。
eg：They are playing around on the road.他们正在路上到处玩耍。
It's not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
far from意为“离……远”，相当于 far away from，通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用away from。其反义短语为 close to，意为“离……很近”。
eg：My home is not far(away) from our school.我家离我们学校不远。
The station is two kilometers away from here.车站离这儿有两千米远。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，每空一词。
1.Beijing is in the 　　 (北方) of China.
2.There are many trees in the small 　　 (市镇).
3.Is there a hospital 　　 (在……周围) here？I think I'm ill.
4.The bank is 　　 (在……对面) from the library.
5.He looks bad.I think he is 　　 (付费) for his drinking.
north
town
around
across
paying
1. The post office is _________（介于……之间）the hotel and the supermarket.
2. I sit _________（紧挨着）my best friend, that means she sits beside me.
between
next to
3. The shoe shop is ______________（在……对面）the bank.
4. There is a big pear tree ___________（在……前面）my house.
5. You can’t see the ball. It’s ___________（在……后面）the door.
across from
in front of
behind
二、句型转换，每空一词。
1.There are some desks in the classroom.(改为否定句)
There 　　 　　 desks in the classroom.
2.There is a library around here.(改为一般疑问句)
　　 　　 a library around here？
3.There is a tree near the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
　　 　　 near the classroom？
4.Mike's house is behind his school.(改为同义句)
Mike's school is 　　 　　 　　 his house.
5.Lucy sits on Susan's left and on George's right.(改为同义句)
Lucy sits 　　 Susan 　　 George.
aren't
any
Is
there
What
is
in
front
of
between
and
五、完形填空。
　　Today I want to go to People's Hospital to see my friend Linda.　1　 I don't know the way.I need some 　2　.Just then 　3　 old man walks past.I ask him.“Excuse me，　4　 is the way to People's Hospital？” “Sorry，I don't know.You can 　5　 the policeman over there，” he says.“Thank you very much.” Then I go up to the 　6　.
“Excuse me，how can I 　7　 People's Hospital？” I ask.The policeman says，“It is not far 　8　.It's about ten minutes' walk.Go along this street，and 　9　 right at the third turning，and you can find 　10　.”
“Thank you very much.Goodbye！” I say.“That's all right.Bye！” the policeman says.
( )21.A.So B.Or C.And D.But
( )22.A.help B.turn C.turning D.helping
( )23.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )24.A.where B.how C.which D.what
( )25.A.ask B.tell C.say D.speak
( )26.A.old man B.young man C.policeman D.friend
( )27.A.get B.look C.look after D.get to
( )28.A.from here B.from there C.here D.there
( )29.A.go B.turn C.goes D.turns
( )30.A.her B.it C.me D.him
D
A
B
C
A
C
D
A
B
B
总结记忆表示方位的介词。
用今天所学的介词(near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and)写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的居住位置。
Thank You!

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