【精品解析】广东省东莞市虎门汇英学校2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷

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【精品解析】广东省东莞市虎门汇英学校2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷

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广东省东莞市虎门汇英学校2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷
1.(2020七上·东莞期末)I have an ______book. Let's read(阅读) it now.
A.good B.fun C.boring D.interesting
2.(2020七上·东莞期末)— What's your telephone number
— ________ 625-7886.
A.It's B.I'm C.She's D.He's
3.(2020七上·东莞期末)Her name is Kate Green. Her______ name is Green.
A.last B.first C.English D.full
4.(2020七上·东莞期末)— This is your pen. ________ that one
— It's my brother's.
A.How's B.What's C.Who's D.What about
5.(2020七上·东莞期末)—Are those Jenny's pencils
—________.They are Mary's.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren't
C.No, it isn't D.Yes, it is
6.(2020七上·东莞期末)—Mom, where is my soccer ball(足球)
—It's________ the floor________ your bed.
A.under; on B.on; under C.in; on D.at; in
7.(2020七上·东莞期末)—Let's play computer games.
—______.
A.That sounds good B.No, I'm not
C.Yes, it is D.Yes, I do
8.(2020七上·东莞期末)Let's play sports every day and eat some ________ food.
A.healthy B.boring C.tidy D.difficult
9.(2020七上·东莞期末)I like to have three ________and two ________.
A.orange; apples B.oranges; apple
C.oranges; apples D.orange; apple
10.(2020七上·东莞期末)— What's the ________ of this T-shirt
— It's 20 dollars.
A.price B.color C.name D.number
11.(2020七上·东莞期末)— ________ is that jacket
— ________ 80 dollars.
A.How much; It's B.How much; They're
C.What color; It's D.What; They're
12.(2020七上·东莞期末)—What day is it today
— __________.
A.on June B.It's Friday C.It's hot D.July 15
13.(2020七上·东莞期末)Our school has a music party _____ October 16 each year.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
14.(2020七上·东莞期末)I like to play ________my classmates .
A.on B.with C.at D.for
15.(2020七上·东莞期末)— does she PE
— Because they're interesting.
A.Why; likes B.Where; like C.Why; like D.What; likes
(2020七上·东莞期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
DearJane,
Thank you 16. your letter. It's good that you 17. your school. I go to school 18. Monday to Friday. I have four classes inthe morning 19. two classes in the afternoon. I am 20. after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoonI play volleyball for 21. hours. On Tuesday afternoon 22. of us have a singing class. And on Thursdayafternoon some 23. computer class. On Friday afternoon I learnto speak English 24. my English teacher. On Saturdays and SundaysI don't go to school. I often stay at home with 25. father and mother.
Love,
LinMei
16.A.of B.to C.on D.for
17.A.like B.see C.look D.watch
18.A.for B.to C.from D.on
19.A.or B.and C.but D.also
20.A.busy B.tired C.fun D.difficult
21.A.two B.one C.a D.an
22.A.much B.some C.one D.only
23.A.has B.plays C.play D.have
24.A.and B.with C.that D.or
25.A.I B.me C.my D.us
26.(2020七上·东莞期末)阅读理解
Hi! My name is Jenny. In the morning, I eat bread and fruit. I drink milk, too. For lunch and dinner, I like rice and vegetables. After dinner I often (经常) have ice-cream and Coke. But I know they are not healthy. I like sports. I'm on the basketball team (队) in my school.
Hello! I am Colin. I have good eating habits. I often have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch, I like hamburgers. I often have chicken and vegetables for dinner. I like them. After school, I like to play soccer with my classmates.
(1)Jenny doesn't have for breakfast.
A.fruit B.milk C.bread D.vegetables
(2)文中画线单词"drink"的汉语意思是“ ”。
A.送 B.买 C.喝 D.吃
(3)What does Colin like for lunch
A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables.
C.Milk and bread. D.Chicken and rice.
(4)What does Colin like to do after school
A.Watch TV. B.Play soccer.
C.Go to the library. D.Play basketball.
(5)Jenny and Colin like for dinner.
A.rice B.vegetables C.chicken D.fruit
27.(2020七上·东莞期末)阅读理解
One Sunday morning, Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new T-shirt for Mrs. Green. Bill likes apples, so his father buys two kilos(千克) of apples for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture books and color pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something(东西) there.
(1)Who does Bill go shopping with
A.Mrs. Green. B.Mr. Green. C.Mrs. Bill. D.Mr. Bill.
(2)Mr. Green wants to buy a new T-shirt for ________.
A.Mrs. Green B.Mr. Green C.Bill D.Green
(3)Bill likes ________.
A.storybooks B.color pens C.apples D.skirts
(4)Bill wants to buy ________.
A.picture books and apples B.color pencils and picture books
C.apples and color pencils D.blouse and apples
(5)The shop is ________.
A.small B.new C.old D.big
28.(2020七上·东莞期末)左边是5个人的简介,右边是七则小广告,请为每个人选择一个最合适活动。
    Summer is coming. Lucy needs some clothes for hot weather. But she doesn't have much money.     Jimmy is a basketball lover(爱好者). He wants to find someone to play basketball with him on weekends.     Sam likes English very much. He hopes to practice oral English with English speakers.     This Saturday is Lily's birthday. She wants to ask some friends to have a party together.     Orange is Jane's favorite fruit. She thinks they are sweet and healthy. She eats oranges every day. A. English Club Do you like English Do you want to practice your oral English Join us. Some young people from America are waiting for you. They are very active and friendly. You will enjoy yourself with them. B. Youya Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We have shorts for boys, dresses for girls, T-shirts for all. You can find what you want. You will have to wait for a whole year if you miss it! Come to us now. C. Fresh Fruit World Fresh fruit is one part of healthy life. We have apples, oranges, strawberries and so on. You name it, we have it. And you can buy the freshest fruit at very good prices. D. Happy Sports Club Exercise brings you energy. Let's do sports together. You can dance, swim, do yoga and play all ball games here. Join us and enjoy sports, make new friends. You are welcome every day. E. Fashion Store Do you want to have fashionable life Come to us. We sell nice fashionable clothes. They are all of new styles. Although they are a little expensive, they are all in very good quality. F. Water Restaurant Are you tired of the same home cooking Come to Water Restaurant. You can enjoy not only healthy food with different tastes but also amazing water view. You can also have a party with your friends on weekends here. G. Sports Word Do you like sports Do you like collecting balls Come to us. We sell all kinds of balls such as basketball, volleyballs, ping-pong balls. And this Sunday all ping-pong bats are on sale. Don't miss it.
29.(2020七上·东莞期末)Lucy   (like)tomatoes very much .
30.(2020七上·东莞期末)Let him    (play)computer games.
31.(2020七上·东莞期末)The boy plays basketball    (good).
32.(2020七上·东莞期末)His sister likes    (strawberry) very much .
33.(2020七上·东莞期末)I eat a lot of    (chicken)for lunch.
34.(2020七上·东莞期末)He has good    (eat) habits .
35.(2020七上·东莞期末)The girl doesn't want    (be) fat .
36.(2020七上·东莞期末)My ruler is yellow. What about    (you)
37.(2020七上·东莞期末)The price of the shoes    (be) 30 dollars.
38.(2020七上·东莞期末)The books are on    (sell) at a good price.
39.(2020七上·东莞期末)
你奶奶的生日是什么时候
40.(2020七上·东莞期末)
这件红色的毛衣多少钱
41.(2020七上·东莞期末)
星期二我有两节数学课。
42.(2020七上·东莞期末)
这本字典怎么样
43.(2020七上·东莞期末)
这真是个忙碌的学期。
44.(2020七上·东莞期末)短文填空
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the    . He has
a delicious     every morning. He eats some meat, three eggs and some pieces
of   . He has two    of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee
and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and banana for
breakfast. Rick does not do any    . He thinks they are too difficult for
him, so he is a little unhealthy. But he likes listening to the music and    TV
and he doesn't     any housework. Vicky    sports every day. In
fact, she likes swimming very much, and she is in a     club now. So she
is very    .
45.(2020七上·东莞期末)假如你是Linda,写一封信向你的笔友介绍你的好朋友Sally:
⑴介绍Sally 年龄,所在学校;
⑵介绍Sally的兴趣爱好以及喜欢的运动项目(比如:爱唱歌,跳舞,弹某种乐器;喜欢打篮球,乒乓球等等);
⑶介绍Sally的饮食爱好;
⑷介绍Sally的最喜欢的科目及其原因;以及不喜欢的科目及其原因;
⑸希望你的笔友也向你介绍他的好朋友。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一本有趣的书,让我们现在来读书吧。good好的,辅音开头;fun有趣的,辅音开头;boring无聊的,辅音开头;interesting有趣的,元音开头;因为空格前有an,所以所选的形容词应该以元音音素开头,故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词interesting的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 他的电话号码是多少?——是625-7886。It's 是it is 的缩写,它是;I'm是I am的缩写,意思是我是;She's 是she is 的缩写,她是;He's 是He is的缩写,他是。根据句意可知,这里说的是电话号码,应填It's, 故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词和情景对话。注意识记it的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析;生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:她的名字是 Kate Green。她的姓是 Green。last最后的;first首先的;English 英语;full全的。 根据外国人的名字中,名在前、姓在后。last name,姓。first name,名。English name,英文名。Kate Green 中的 Kate 为名,Green 为姓。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和常识。注意识记英文名称名在前姓在后的结构。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的钢笔,那么那一个呢?——它是我弟弟的。how怎样,对程度或方式提问;what什么,对事或物提问;who谁,对人提问;What about sth 觉得某物怎么样? 联系上下文,What about that one 相当于Whose is that one ,只有选项D符合语境,结合句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记what about的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—那些是Jenny的铅笔吗?—不,它们不是。它们是Mary的。根据pencils是复数,所以排除C/D;根据They are Mary's.可知它们不是Jenny的,所以用no回答,故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的否定回答。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我的足球在哪儿?——它在你床下的地板上。under在……的下面;on在……的上面;in在……里面;at(表示位置)在。on the floor在地板上,under your bed在你床下。根据句意可知是床下的地板上,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词under和on的用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们玩电脑游戏吧。——那听起来不错。A、那听起来不错。B、不,我不是。C、是的,它是。D、是的,我有。由上文Let's play computer games.表示提建议可知,下文要说“听起来不错”,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的句子。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们每天运动,吃些健康的食物。healthy健康的;boring无聊的;tidy整洁的;difficult困难的。根据句意可知,是“健康的”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词healthy的用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢吃三个橘子和两个苹果。 oranges橘子,复数;orange橘子,单数;apples苹果,复数;apple苹果,单数。根据空前面的three和two,可知用复数,故答案为C。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记orange和apple及其复数的用法。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这件T恤的价格是多少?——是20美元。price价格;color颜色;name名字;number名字。根据答语"It's 20 dollars."可知问的是"这件T恤的价格是多少?" 故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。注意识记名词price的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——那件夹克多少钱?——80美元。第一空,根据答语可知,问句问的是价格,用How much,故排除C和D;第二空,从问句中的is that jacket 可知,要用单数形式,用It's,故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和特殊疑问句。注意识记how much和it的用法。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天星期几?——星期五。on June用法错误;It's Friday星期五;It's hot天热;July 15七月十五号。根据问句What day is it today今天星期几,可知答语应是星期五,应填It's Friday。故答案选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的人称用语。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校每年10月16日有一个音乐晚会。in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上;on表示“在具体某一天”,后接特定日期,或者特定日期的早上、下午或晚上;at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”,后面常常接时刻;for引导一段时间,强调时间由始至终。根据October 16,可知是“在具体某一天”,用介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记时间介词的不同用法。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢和我的同学们玩。on在......上面;with和……一起;at在......时间或地点;for为了。根据固定搭配,play with sb,和……玩,可知用with,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词with的用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她为什么喜欢体育?——因为它们很有趣。第一空,根据答语Because they're interesting可知,用Why提问,故排除B和D;第二空,前面does体现了主语she的第三人称单数形式,后跟动词原形 like,故排除A,故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和动词原形。注意识记疑问词why的用法和助动词后跟动词原形的用法。
【答案】16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.A;22.B;23.D;24.B;25.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是一封回信,信中林梅主要向简介绍了自己一周的课程和生活。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.句意:感谢你的来信。of ……的;to到;on在……上;for为了。根据固定用法thank you for sth. 因某事感谢你。可知,此空应填介词for,故答案为D。
17.句意:你喜欢你的学校是好事。like喜欢;see看见;look看;watch观看。根据句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,缺少谓语动词,结合句意可知,是"喜欢",故答案为A。
18.句意:我从星期一到星期五要上学。for为了;to到;from从……;on在……上。根据固定搭配from to 从 到 。可知,用from,故答案为C。
19.句意:我早上有四节课,下午有两节课。or否则,或者,表示选择关系;and和,表示并列关系;but但是。表示转折关系; also也,用在句中。由句意知,前后两句之间是并列关系。用and,故答案为B。
20.句意:下课后我很忙。根据空前I am可知,此空应填形容词,根据下文On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball And on Thursday afternoon 可知"我"每天放学后都很忙。故答案为A。
21.句意:星期一和星期三下午我打排球两个小时。two二;one一;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。根据空后hours是名词复数,故所填数词应大于一。结合句意可知,故答案为A。
22.句意:在星期二下午,我们中的有些人要上音乐课。much形式不可数名词;some一些,形式可数或不可数名词;one一;only仅有。根据空后of us have的"have"可知,表示复数,用 some,故答案为B。
23.句意:在星期四下午,一些人要上计算机课。has上,第三人称单数形式;plays玩,第三人称单数形式;play玩;have上。根据空前some可知,要用动词原形,由短语have class 上课。结合句意可知,故答案为D。
24.句意:在星期五下午,我和我的英语老师学习说英语。and和,又;with和……一起;that那个;or否则。根据空后my English teacher可知,with sb.表示和某人一起。结合句意,故答案为B。
25.句意:我经常和我的爸爸妈妈在一起。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格。空后是名词father and mother,应填形容词性物主代词。结合句意可知,故答案为C。
26.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了Jenny和Colin有良好的饮食习惯,她们都喜欢运动。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的In the morning, I eat bread and fruit. I drink milk, too 可知,詹妮早上吃水果,牛奶和面包。故答案为D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段的I drink milk, too中drink的宾语是牛奶(液体)我也喝牛奶,可知drink的意思是“喝”,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段的For lunch, I like hamburgers可知,Colin午餐时吃汉堡包。故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段的After school, I like to play soccer with my classmates可知,Colin放学后喜欢踢足球。故答案为B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段的For lunch and dinner, I like rice and vegetables和第二段的I often have chicken and vegetables for dinner. I like them可知詹妮和柯林晚餐都喜欢吃蔬菜。故答案为B。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。
27.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文给我们讲述的Green先生带着自己的儿子Bill去商店购物的事情。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头One Sunday morning, Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop可知Green先生和他的儿子Bill去了一个大商店。故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green可知,Green先生想要给Green夫人买一件衬衫。Green夫人也就是Bill的妈妈,故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Bill likes apples可知比尔喜欢苹果,故答案为C。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Bill wants to buy some picture books and colour pencils, too”可知Bill想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。故答案为B。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop可知在一个大的商店。故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
28.【答案】B;D;A;F;C
【知识点】任务型阅读;广告布告类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:左边是露西、吉米、萨姆、莉莉和简5个人的简介,右边是友雅服装店、快乐体育俱乐部、英语俱乐部、水餐厅、新鲜水果世界、时装店和体育世界七则小广告。
(1)根据Summer is coming. Lucy needs some clothes for hot weather. But she doesn't have much money可知,友雅服装店。来我们的大减价买你的衣服吧!我们有男孩穿的短裤,女孩穿的裙子,所有的T恤衫。你可以找到你想要的。如果你错过了,就得等一整年!快来找我们。故答案为B。
(2)根据Jimmy is a basketball lover(爱好者). He wants to find someone to play basketball with him on weekends.” 可知,快乐体育俱乐部。运动给你带来能量。我们一起做运动吧。你可以在这里跳舞、游泳、做瑜伽和玩所有的球类运动。加入我们,享受运动,结交新朋友。每天都欢迎你。故答案为D。
(3)根据Sam likes English very much. He hopes to practice oral English with English speakers.可知,英语俱乐部。你喜欢英语吗?你想练习口语吗?加入我们。一些来自美国的年轻人在等你。他们非常积极友好。你会喜欢他们的。故答案为A。
(4)根据This Saturday is Lily's birthday. She wants to ask some friends to have a party together. 可知,水餐厅。你厌倦了同样的家庭烹饪吗?来水餐厅。您不仅可以享受不同口味的健康食品,还可以欣赏迷人的水景。你也可以在周末和你的朋友在这里开派对。故答案为F。
(5)根据Orange is Jane's favorite fruit. She thinks they are sweet and healthy. She eats oranges every day.可知,新鲜水果世界。新鲜水果是健康生活的一部分。我们有苹果、桔子、草莓等。你说出来,我们就有了。你可以以很好的价格买到最新鲜的水果。故答案为C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后,捕捉所给文段中有关的信息,针对每一段话与找到中心意思,然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断,最后核对订正。
29.【答案】likes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:露西非常喜欢西红柿。like动词,喜欢;主语Lucy是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式,故答案为likes。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。注意识记动词like的用法。
30.【答案】play
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:让他玩电脑游戏。play动词,打,玩;根据固定搭配,Let sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知这里应动词原形。故答案为play。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
31.【答案】well
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩打篮球打的很好。good形容词,好的,这里是修饰动词plays,应该用副词,good的副词修饰为well,故答案为well。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词well的用法。
32.【答案】strawberries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他妹妹非常喜欢草莓。strawberry草莓,表示类别用名词复数,以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i再加es;故答案为strawberries。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词strawberry及其复数的用法。
33.【答案】chicken
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:午饭我吃了许多鸡肉。chicken,鸡肉,不可数名词;故答案为chicken。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词chicken的用法。
34.【答案】eating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他有好的饮食习惯。这里是修饰名词,用动名词做定语修饰habits ;故答案为eating。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动名词做定语的用法。
35.【答案】to be
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩不想太胖。根据 want to do sth,想做某事,可知用动词不定式;故答案为to be。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
36.【答案】yours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的尺子是黄色的,你的呢?you,你,人称代词。根据句意可知是表示你的尺子,空后面没有名词,这里需要名词性的物主代词,you的名词性物质代词为yours,故答案为yours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
37.【答案】is
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:这个鞋的价格是30美元。主语是 price,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,be的第三人称单数为is,故答案为is。
【点评】考查be动词。注意识记be动词的用法。
38.【答案】sale
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些书以一个优惠的的价格在降价出售。sell 动词,买;根据句意和固定搭配,on sale,降价出售;可知这里用名词sale,故答案为sale。
【点评】考查名词sale。注意识记固定搭配on sale的用法。
39.【答案】When is your grandmother's birthday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知,是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词When“什么时候”,放在句首;主语你奶奶的生日your grandmother's birthday是第三人称单数;be动词要用第三人称单数形式is,句尾要用问号,故答案为When is your grandmother's birthday
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和特殊疑问句的结构和用法。
40.【答案】How much is this red sweater
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】特殊疑问词How much“多少钱”,放在句首;主语“这件红色的毛衣”this red sweater是第三人称单数;be动词要用第三人称单数形式is,根据句子结构可知,是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。句尾要用问号,故答案为How much is this red sweater
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记询问物品价格的固定用法。
41.【答案】I have two math lessons on Tuesday.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语I“我”,放在句首;谓语“有”have;宾语“两节数学课”two math lessons;时间状语“在星期二”on Tuesday放在句尾。根据句子结构可知是一般现在时态的陈述句。故答案为I have two math lessons on Tuesday.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意运用正确的时态。
42.【答案】How about this dictionary
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】How about怎么样,放在句首;主语this dictionary 这本字典;根据句子结构可知,是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。是表示建议的一种固定句型。故答案为How about this dictionary
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记how about的用法。
43.【答案】This is a busy semester.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】This这个;be动词要用第三人称单数形式is;忙碌的学期a busy semester。根据句子结构可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句,故答案为This is a busy semester.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记陈述句的结构和用法。
44.【答案】morning;breakfast;bread;glasses;exercise;watching;do;does;swimming;healthy
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲了Rick和他妻子Vicky的生活习惯。
(1)句意:他早上起得很晚。根据空前in the可知用名词,结合句意“起得很晚”可知是早上,故答案为morning。
(2)句意:他每天早上都吃一顿美味的早餐。根据空前a delicious 可知用名词,由时间状语every morning可知是早餐,故答案为breakfast。
(3)句意:他吃一些肉,三个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据空前some pieces of可知用名词,结合句意可知是面包,故答案为 bread。
(4)句意:他喝两杯牛奶,吃了一些苹果汁,一杯咖啡和一些水果。根据空前基数词two可知用复数形式,结合句意可知是两杯,故答案为glasses。
(5)句意:瑞克不做任何运动。根据空前any可知用名词,结合句意可知是锻炼,do exercise固定搭配,故答案为exercise。
(6)句意:但他喜欢听音乐和看电视,他不做任何家务。watch TV看电视,固定搭配;根据前面listening to the music 可知用动名词,故答案为watching。
(7)句意:但他喜欢听音乐和看电视,他不做任何家务。do housework,做家务;根据空前doesn't 可知用动词原形,故答案为do。
(8)句意:维姬每天都做运动。do sports做运动;根据时间状语every day可知,此句是一般现在时态,根据主语Vicky是第三人称单数形式,故答案为does。
(9)句意:事实上,她非常喜欢游泳,现在她在一家游泳俱乐部。根据前面she likes swimming very much 可知是游泳俱乐部,swimming club,故答案为swimming。
(10)句意:因此她非常健康。根据空前is very可知用形容词作表语,结合“喜欢运动”可知应该是健康的,故答案为healthy。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查在语境中使用语言的能力。先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
45.【答案】Dear friend,
I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is 13 years old. Sally is my desk mate. Sally is as tall as I. Sally is thinner than me. Sally is more outgoing than I. Sally likes to make friends. Sally is ready to help others. Sally exercises three times a week. She eats vegetables and fruit every day. Sally seldom eats junk food. She never surfs the Internet. She likes to watch game shows. Sally doesn't mind watching the news. Sally plays the guitar best in our class. Sally studies most diligently in our class. Sally gets the best grades. This is my good friend Sally who is one of the most popular students.
I hope you will introduce your good friend to me.
Your friend,
Linda
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照所给材料,以Linda的身份给笔友写一封信向你的笔友介绍你的好朋友Sally。首先根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查材料作文。这篇作文语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。高分亮点:短语:as tall as;likes to make friends;is ready to;three times a week;surfs the Internet;mind watching the news;gets the best grades;one of the most popular students等。句型: This is my good friend Sally who is one of the most popular students. I hope you will introduce your good friend to me.
1 / 1广东省东莞市虎门汇英学校2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷
1.(2020七上·东莞期末)I have an ______book. Let's read(阅读) it now.
A.good B.fun C.boring D.interesting
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一本有趣的书,让我们现在来读书吧。good好的,辅音开头;fun有趣的,辅音开头;boring无聊的,辅音开头;interesting有趣的,元音开头;因为空格前有an,所以所选的形容词应该以元音音素开头,故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词interesting的用法。
2.(2020七上·东莞期末)— What's your telephone number
— ________ 625-7886.
A.It's B.I'm C.She's D.He's
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 他的电话号码是多少?——是625-7886。It's 是it is 的缩写,它是;I'm是I am的缩写,意思是我是;She's 是she is 的缩写,她是;He's 是He is的缩写,他是。根据句意可知,这里说的是电话号码,应填It's, 故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词和情景对话。注意识记it的用法。
3.(2020七上·东莞期末)Her name is Kate Green. Her______ name is Green.
A.last B.first C.English D.full
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析;生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:她的名字是 Kate Green。她的姓是 Green。last最后的;first首先的;English 英语;full全的。 根据外国人的名字中,名在前、姓在后。last name,姓。first name,名。English name,英文名。Kate Green 中的 Kate 为名,Green 为姓。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和常识。注意识记英文名称名在前姓在后的结构。
4.(2020七上·东莞期末)— This is your pen. ________ that one
— It's my brother's.
A.How's B.What's C.Who's D.What about
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的钢笔,那么那一个呢?——它是我弟弟的。how怎样,对程度或方式提问;what什么,对事或物提问;who谁,对人提问;What about sth 觉得某物怎么样? 联系上下文,What about that one 相当于Whose is that one ,只有选项D符合语境,结合句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记what about的用法。
5.(2020七上·东莞期末)—Are those Jenny's pencils
—________.They are Mary's.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren't
C.No, it isn't D.Yes, it is
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—那些是Jenny的铅笔吗?—不,它们不是。它们是Mary的。根据pencils是复数,所以排除C/D;根据They are Mary's.可知它们不是Jenny的,所以用no回答,故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的否定回答。
6.(2020七上·东莞期末)—Mom, where is my soccer ball(足球)
—It's________ the floor________ your bed.
A.under; on B.on; under C.in; on D.at; in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我的足球在哪儿?——它在你床下的地板上。under在……的下面;on在……的上面;in在……里面;at(表示位置)在。on the floor在地板上,under your bed在你床下。根据句意可知是床下的地板上,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词under和on的用法。
7.(2020七上·东莞期末)—Let's play computer games.
—______.
A.That sounds good B.No, I'm not
C.Yes, it is D.Yes, I do
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们玩电脑游戏吧。——那听起来不错。A、那听起来不错。B、不,我不是。C、是的,它是。D、是的,我有。由上文Let's play computer games.表示提建议可知,下文要说“听起来不错”,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的句子。
8.(2020七上·东莞期末)Let's play sports every day and eat some ________ food.
A.healthy B.boring C.tidy D.difficult
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们每天运动,吃些健康的食物。healthy健康的;boring无聊的;tidy整洁的;difficult困难的。根据句意可知,是“健康的”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词healthy的用法。
9.(2020七上·东莞期末)I like to have three ________and two ________.
A.orange; apples B.oranges; apple
C.oranges; apples D.orange; apple
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢吃三个橘子和两个苹果。 oranges橘子,复数;orange橘子,单数;apples苹果,复数;apple苹果,单数。根据空前面的three和two,可知用复数,故答案为C。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记orange和apple及其复数的用法。
10.(2020七上·东莞期末)— What's the ________ of this T-shirt
— It's 20 dollars.
A.price B.color C.name D.number
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这件T恤的价格是多少?——是20美元。price价格;color颜色;name名字;number名字。根据答语"It's 20 dollars."可知问的是"这件T恤的价格是多少?" 故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。注意识记名词price的用法。
11.(2020七上·东莞期末)— ________ is that jacket
— ________ 80 dollars.
A.How much; It's B.How much; They're
C.What color; It's D.What; They're
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——那件夹克多少钱?——80美元。第一空,根据答语可知,问句问的是价格,用How much,故排除C和D;第二空,从问句中的is that jacket 可知,要用单数形式,用It's,故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和特殊疑问句。注意识记how much和it的用法。
12.(2020七上·东莞期末)—What day is it today
— __________.
A.on June B.It's Friday C.It's hot D.July 15
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天星期几?——星期五。on June用法错误;It's Friday星期五;It's hot天热;July 15七月十五号。根据问句What day is it today今天星期几,可知答语应是星期五,应填It's Friday。故答案选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的人称用语。
13.(2020七上·东莞期末)Our school has a music party _____ October 16 each year.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校每年10月16日有一个音乐晚会。in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上;on表示“在具体某一天”,后接特定日期,或者特定日期的早上、下午或晚上;at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”,后面常常接时刻;for引导一段时间,强调时间由始至终。根据October 16,可知是“在具体某一天”,用介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记时间介词的不同用法。
14.(2020七上·东莞期末)I like to play ________my classmates .
A.on B.with C.at D.for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢和我的同学们玩。on在......上面;with和……一起;at在......时间或地点;for为了。根据固定搭配,play with sb,和……玩,可知用with,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词with的用法。
15.(2020七上·东莞期末)— does she PE
— Because they're interesting.
A.Why; likes B.Where; like C.Why; like D.What; likes
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她为什么喜欢体育?——因为它们很有趣。第一空,根据答语Because they're interesting可知,用Why提问,故排除B和D;第二空,前面does体现了主语she的第三人称单数形式,后跟动词原形 like,故排除A,故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和动词原形。注意识记疑问词why的用法和助动词后跟动词原形的用法。
(2020七上·东莞期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
DearJane,
Thank you 16. your letter. It's good that you 17. your school. I go to school 18. Monday to Friday. I have four classes inthe morning 19. two classes in the afternoon. I am 20. after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoonI play volleyball for 21. hours. On Tuesday afternoon 22. of us have a singing class. And on Thursdayafternoon some 23. computer class. On Friday afternoon I learnto speak English 24. my English teacher. On Saturdays and SundaysI don't go to school. I often stay at home with 25. father and mother.
Love,
LinMei
16.A.of B.to C.on D.for
17.A.like B.see C.look D.watch
18.A.for B.to C.from D.on
19.A.or B.and C.but D.also
20.A.busy B.tired C.fun D.difficult
21.A.two B.one C.a D.an
22.A.much B.some C.one D.only
23.A.has B.plays C.play D.have
24.A.and B.with C.that D.or
25.A.I B.me C.my D.us
【答案】16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.A;22.B;23.D;24.B;25.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是一封回信,信中林梅主要向简介绍了自己一周的课程和生活。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.句意:感谢你的来信。of ……的;to到;on在……上;for为了。根据固定用法thank you for sth. 因某事感谢你。可知,此空应填介词for,故答案为D。
17.句意:你喜欢你的学校是好事。like喜欢;see看见;look看;watch观看。根据句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,缺少谓语动词,结合句意可知,是"喜欢",故答案为A。
18.句意:我从星期一到星期五要上学。for为了;to到;from从……;on在……上。根据固定搭配from to 从 到 。可知,用from,故答案为C。
19.句意:我早上有四节课,下午有两节课。or否则,或者,表示选择关系;and和,表示并列关系;but但是。表示转折关系; also也,用在句中。由句意知,前后两句之间是并列关系。用and,故答案为B。
20.句意:下课后我很忙。根据空前I am可知,此空应填形容词,根据下文On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball And on Thursday afternoon 可知"我"每天放学后都很忙。故答案为A。
21.句意:星期一和星期三下午我打排球两个小时。two二;one一;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。根据空后hours是名词复数,故所填数词应大于一。结合句意可知,故答案为A。
22.句意:在星期二下午,我们中的有些人要上音乐课。much形式不可数名词;some一些,形式可数或不可数名词;one一;only仅有。根据空后of us have的"have"可知,表示复数,用 some,故答案为B。
23.句意:在星期四下午,一些人要上计算机课。has上,第三人称单数形式;plays玩,第三人称单数形式;play玩;have上。根据空前some可知,要用动词原形,由短语have class 上课。结合句意可知,故答案为D。
24.句意:在星期五下午,我和我的英语老师学习说英语。and和,又;with和……一起;that那个;or否则。根据空后my English teacher可知,with sb.表示和某人一起。结合句意,故答案为B。
25.句意:我经常和我的爸爸妈妈在一起。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格。空后是名词father and mother,应填形容词性物主代词。结合句意可知,故答案为C。
26.(2020七上·东莞期末)阅读理解
Hi! My name is Jenny. In the morning, I eat bread and fruit. I drink milk, too. For lunch and dinner, I like rice and vegetables. After dinner I often (经常) have ice-cream and Coke. But I know they are not healthy. I like sports. I'm on the basketball team (队) in my school.
Hello! I am Colin. I have good eating habits. I often have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch, I like hamburgers. I often have chicken and vegetables for dinner. I like them. After school, I like to play soccer with my classmates.
(1)Jenny doesn't have for breakfast.
A.fruit B.milk C.bread D.vegetables
(2)文中画线单词"drink"的汉语意思是“ ”。
A.送 B.买 C.喝 D.吃
(3)What does Colin like for lunch
A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables.
C.Milk and bread. D.Chicken and rice.
(4)What does Colin like to do after school
A.Watch TV. B.Play soccer.
C.Go to the library. D.Play basketball.
(5)Jenny and Colin like for dinner.
A.rice B.vegetables C.chicken D.fruit
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了Jenny和Colin有良好的饮食习惯,她们都喜欢运动。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的In the morning, I eat bread and fruit. I drink milk, too 可知,詹妮早上吃水果,牛奶和面包。故答案为D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段的I drink milk, too中drink的宾语是牛奶(液体)我也喝牛奶,可知drink的意思是“喝”,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段的For lunch, I like hamburgers可知,Colin午餐时吃汉堡包。故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段的After school, I like to play soccer with my classmates可知,Colin放学后喜欢踢足球。故答案为B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段的For lunch and dinner, I like rice and vegetables和第二段的I often have chicken and vegetables for dinner. I like them可知詹妮和柯林晚餐都喜欢吃蔬菜。故答案为B。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。
27.(2020七上·东莞期末)阅读理解
One Sunday morning, Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new T-shirt for Mrs. Green. Bill likes apples, so his father buys two kilos(千克) of apples for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture books and color pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something(东西) there.
(1)Who does Bill go shopping with
A.Mrs. Green. B.Mr. Green. C.Mrs. Bill. D.Mr. Bill.
(2)Mr. Green wants to buy a new T-shirt for ________.
A.Mrs. Green B.Mr. Green C.Bill D.Green
(3)Bill likes ________.
A.storybooks B.color pens C.apples D.skirts
(4)Bill wants to buy ________.
A.picture books and apples B.color pencils and picture books
C.apples and color pencils D.blouse and apples
(5)The shop is ________.
A.small B.new C.old D.big
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文给我们讲述的Green先生带着自己的儿子Bill去商店购物的事情。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头One Sunday morning, Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop可知Green先生和他的儿子Bill去了一个大商店。故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green可知,Green先生想要给Green夫人买一件衬衫。Green夫人也就是Bill的妈妈,故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Bill likes apples可知比尔喜欢苹果,故答案为C。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Bill wants to buy some picture books and colour pencils, too”可知Bill想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。故答案为B。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop可知在一个大的商店。故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
28.(2020七上·东莞期末)左边是5个人的简介,右边是七则小广告,请为每个人选择一个最合适活动。
    Summer is coming. Lucy needs some clothes for hot weather. But she doesn't have much money.     Jimmy is a basketball lover(爱好者). He wants to find someone to play basketball with him on weekends.     Sam likes English very much. He hopes to practice oral English with English speakers.     This Saturday is Lily's birthday. She wants to ask some friends to have a party together.     Orange is Jane's favorite fruit. She thinks they are sweet and healthy. She eats oranges every day. A. English Club Do you like English Do you want to practice your oral English Join us. Some young people from America are waiting for you. They are very active and friendly. You will enjoy yourself with them. B. Youya Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We have shorts for boys, dresses for girls, T-shirts for all. You can find what you want. You will have to wait for a whole year if you miss it! Come to us now. C. Fresh Fruit World Fresh fruit is one part of healthy life. We have apples, oranges, strawberries and so on. You name it, we have it. And you can buy the freshest fruit at very good prices. D. Happy Sports Club Exercise brings you energy. Let's do sports together. You can dance, swim, do yoga and play all ball games here. Join us and enjoy sports, make new friends. You are welcome every day. E. Fashion Store Do you want to have fashionable life Come to us. We sell nice fashionable clothes. They are all of new styles. Although they are a little expensive, they are all in very good quality. F. Water Restaurant Are you tired of the same home cooking Come to Water Restaurant. You can enjoy not only healthy food with different tastes but also amazing water view. You can also have a party with your friends on weekends here. G. Sports Word Do you like sports Do you like collecting balls Come to us. We sell all kinds of balls such as basketball, volleyballs, ping-pong balls. And this Sunday all ping-pong bats are on sale. Don't miss it.
【答案】B;D;A;F;C
【知识点】任务型阅读;广告布告类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:左边是露西、吉米、萨姆、莉莉和简5个人的简介,右边是友雅服装店、快乐体育俱乐部、英语俱乐部、水餐厅、新鲜水果世界、时装店和体育世界七则小广告。
(1)根据Summer is coming. Lucy needs some clothes for hot weather. But she doesn't have much money可知,友雅服装店。来我们的大减价买你的衣服吧!我们有男孩穿的短裤,女孩穿的裙子,所有的T恤衫。你可以找到你想要的。如果你错过了,就得等一整年!快来找我们。故答案为B。
(2)根据Jimmy is a basketball lover(爱好者). He wants to find someone to play basketball with him on weekends.” 可知,快乐体育俱乐部。运动给你带来能量。我们一起做运动吧。你可以在这里跳舞、游泳、做瑜伽和玩所有的球类运动。加入我们,享受运动,结交新朋友。每天都欢迎你。故答案为D。
(3)根据Sam likes English very much. He hopes to practice oral English with English speakers.可知,英语俱乐部。你喜欢英语吗?你想练习口语吗?加入我们。一些来自美国的年轻人在等你。他们非常积极友好。你会喜欢他们的。故答案为A。
(4)根据This Saturday is Lily's birthday. She wants to ask some friends to have a party together. 可知,水餐厅。你厌倦了同样的家庭烹饪吗?来水餐厅。您不仅可以享受不同口味的健康食品,还可以欣赏迷人的水景。你也可以在周末和你的朋友在这里开派对。故答案为F。
(5)根据Orange is Jane's favorite fruit. She thinks they are sweet and healthy. She eats oranges every day.可知,新鲜水果世界。新鲜水果是健康生活的一部分。我们有苹果、桔子、草莓等。你说出来,我们就有了。你可以以很好的价格买到最新鲜的水果。故答案为C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后,捕捉所给文段中有关的信息,针对每一段话与找到中心意思,然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断,最后核对订正。
29.(2020七上·东莞期末)Lucy   (like)tomatoes very much .
【答案】likes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:露西非常喜欢西红柿。like动词,喜欢;主语Lucy是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式,故答案为likes。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。注意识记动词like的用法。
30.(2020七上·东莞期末)Let him    (play)computer games.
【答案】play
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:让他玩电脑游戏。play动词,打,玩;根据固定搭配,Let sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知这里应动词原形。故答案为play。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
31.(2020七上·东莞期末)The boy plays basketball    (good).
【答案】well
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩打篮球打的很好。good形容词,好的,这里是修饰动词plays,应该用副词,good的副词修饰为well,故答案为well。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词well的用法。
32.(2020七上·东莞期末)His sister likes    (strawberry) very much .
【答案】strawberries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他妹妹非常喜欢草莓。strawberry草莓,表示类别用名词复数,以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i再加es;故答案为strawberries。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词strawberry及其复数的用法。
33.(2020七上·东莞期末)I eat a lot of    (chicken)for lunch.
【答案】chicken
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:午饭我吃了许多鸡肉。chicken,鸡肉,不可数名词;故答案为chicken。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词chicken的用法。
34.(2020七上·东莞期末)He has good    (eat) habits .
【答案】eating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他有好的饮食习惯。这里是修饰名词,用动名词做定语修饰habits ;故答案为eating。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动名词做定语的用法。
35.(2020七上·东莞期末)The girl doesn't want    (be) fat .
【答案】to be
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩不想太胖。根据 want to do sth,想做某事,可知用动词不定式;故答案为to be。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
36.(2020七上·东莞期末)My ruler is yellow. What about    (you)
【答案】yours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的尺子是黄色的,你的呢?you,你,人称代词。根据句意可知是表示你的尺子,空后面没有名词,这里需要名词性的物主代词,you的名词性物质代词为yours,故答案为yours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
37.(2020七上·东莞期末)The price of the shoes    (be) 30 dollars.
【答案】is
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:这个鞋的价格是30美元。主语是 price,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,be的第三人称单数为is,故答案为is。
【点评】考查be动词。注意识记be动词的用法。
38.(2020七上·东莞期末)The books are on    (sell) at a good price.
【答案】sale
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些书以一个优惠的的价格在降价出售。sell 动词,买;根据句意和固定搭配,on sale,降价出售;可知这里用名词sale,故答案为sale。
【点评】考查名词sale。注意识记固定搭配on sale的用法。
39.(2020七上·东莞期末)
你奶奶的生日是什么时候
【答案】When is your grandmother's birthday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知,是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词When“什么时候”,放在句首;主语你奶奶的生日your grandmother's birthday是第三人称单数;be动词要用第三人称单数形式is,句尾要用问号,故答案为When is your grandmother's birthday
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和特殊疑问句的结构和用法。
40.(2020七上·东莞期末)
这件红色的毛衣多少钱
【答案】How much is this red sweater
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】特殊疑问词How much“多少钱”,放在句首;主语“这件红色的毛衣”this red sweater是第三人称单数;be动词要用第三人称单数形式is,根据句子结构可知,是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。句尾要用问号,故答案为How much is this red sweater
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记询问物品价格的固定用法。
41.(2020七上·东莞期末)
星期二我有两节数学课。
【答案】I have two math lessons on Tuesday.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语I“我”,放在句首;谓语“有”have;宾语“两节数学课”two math lessons;时间状语“在星期二”on Tuesday放在句尾。根据句子结构可知是一般现在时态的陈述句。故答案为I have two math lessons on Tuesday.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意运用正确的时态。
42.(2020七上·东莞期末)
这本字典怎么样
【答案】How about this dictionary
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】How about怎么样,放在句首;主语this dictionary 这本字典;根据句子结构可知,是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。是表示建议的一种固定句型。故答案为How about this dictionary
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记how about的用法。
43.(2020七上·东莞期末)
这真是个忙碌的学期。
【答案】This is a busy semester.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】This这个;be动词要用第三人称单数形式is;忙碌的学期a busy semester。根据句子结构可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句,故答案为This is a busy semester.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记陈述句的结构和用法。
44.(2020七上·东莞期末)短文填空
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the    . He has
a delicious     every morning. He eats some meat, three eggs and some pieces
of   . He has two    of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee
and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and banana for
breakfast. Rick does not do any    . He thinks they are too difficult for
him, so he is a little unhealthy. But he likes listening to the music and    TV
and he doesn't     any housework. Vicky    sports every day. In
fact, she likes swimming very much, and she is in a     club now. So she
is very    .
【答案】morning;breakfast;bread;glasses;exercise;watching;do;does;swimming;healthy
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲了Rick和他妻子Vicky的生活习惯。
(1)句意:他早上起得很晚。根据空前in the可知用名词,结合句意“起得很晚”可知是早上,故答案为morning。
(2)句意:他每天早上都吃一顿美味的早餐。根据空前a delicious 可知用名词,由时间状语every morning可知是早餐,故答案为breakfast。
(3)句意:他吃一些肉,三个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据空前some pieces of可知用名词,结合句意可知是面包,故答案为 bread。
(4)句意:他喝两杯牛奶,吃了一些苹果汁,一杯咖啡和一些水果。根据空前基数词two可知用复数形式,结合句意可知是两杯,故答案为glasses。
(5)句意:瑞克不做任何运动。根据空前any可知用名词,结合句意可知是锻炼,do exercise固定搭配,故答案为exercise。
(6)句意:但他喜欢听音乐和看电视,他不做任何家务。watch TV看电视,固定搭配;根据前面listening to the music 可知用动名词,故答案为watching。
(7)句意:但他喜欢听音乐和看电视,他不做任何家务。do housework,做家务;根据空前doesn't 可知用动词原形,故答案为do。
(8)句意:维姬每天都做运动。do sports做运动;根据时间状语every day可知,此句是一般现在时态,根据主语Vicky是第三人称单数形式,故答案为does。
(9)句意:事实上,她非常喜欢游泳,现在她在一家游泳俱乐部。根据前面she likes swimming very much 可知是游泳俱乐部,swimming club,故答案为swimming。
(10)句意:因此她非常健康。根据空前is very可知用形容词作表语,结合“喜欢运动”可知应该是健康的,故答案为healthy。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查在语境中使用语言的能力。先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
45.(2020七上·东莞期末)假如你是Linda,写一封信向你的笔友介绍你的好朋友Sally:
⑴介绍Sally 年龄,所在学校;
⑵介绍Sally的兴趣爱好以及喜欢的运动项目(比如:爱唱歌,跳舞,弹某种乐器;喜欢打篮球,乒乓球等等);
⑶介绍Sally的饮食爱好;
⑷介绍Sally的最喜欢的科目及其原因;以及不喜欢的科目及其原因;
⑸希望你的笔友也向你介绍他的好朋友。
【答案】Dear friend,
I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is 13 years old. Sally is my desk mate. Sally is as tall as I. Sally is thinner than me. Sally is more outgoing than I. Sally likes to make friends. Sally is ready to help others. Sally exercises three times a week. She eats vegetables and fruit every day. Sally seldom eats junk food. She never surfs the Internet. She likes to watch game shows. Sally doesn't mind watching the news. Sally plays the guitar best in our class. Sally studies most diligently in our class. Sally gets the best grades. This is my good friend Sally who is one of the most popular students.
I hope you will introduce your good friend to me.
Your friend,
Linda
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照所给材料,以Linda的身份给笔友写一封信向你的笔友介绍你的好朋友Sally。首先根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查材料作文。这篇作文语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。高分亮点:短语:as tall as;likes to make friends;is ready to;three times a week;surfs the Internet;mind watching the news;gets the best grades;one of the most popular students等。句型: This is my good friend Sally who is one of the most popular students. I hope you will introduce your good friend to me.
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