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广东省佛山市禅城区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
1．（2020八上·禅城期末）Japan is ____________island country and fishing is ____________big part of its culture.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the
2．（2020八上·禅城期末）— I called you at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon. But no one answered.
— Sorry. I ____________with my friends.
A．swim B．swam C．am swimming D．was swimming
3．（2020八上·禅城期末）____________exciting the football game was!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
4．（2020八上·禅城期末）Children under 12 ___________ sit alone in the front seat of the car. It's a law.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．might not
5．（2020八上·禅城期末）— I don't feel like cooking tonight.
— ____________eating out tonight
A．You should B．It's a good idea
C．How about D．Why not
6．（2020八上·禅城期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many people use post-it notes（便利贴）every day. But maybe no one uses them （1） than Rob Bidulph.
Rob is an artist（艺术家）from London. Four years ago, his
daughter Poppy （2） school. But Poppy didn't like to stay
in the school for lunch. （3） his little girl happy, Rob drew a picture （4） a post-it note and put it on her
lunchbox, so she knew that her father was thinking of （5） . Poppy loved it very much.
（1）A．good B．better C．best D．the best
（2）A．start B．starts C．started D．was starting
（3）A．Making B．Make C．To making D．To make
（4）A．by B．on C．for D．with
（5）A．her B．him C．it D．them
7．（2020八上·禅城期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ittleby Fein was a middle school student in
America. He is good-looking and cute. When things went wrong with people
around, he always had something （1） to say to cheer them.
When Dad （2） about the pizza in the oven and it
burned（烤焦）, Ittleby said, "It'll （3） taste good. Don't worry." And he was （4） . The pizza edges（边）were dark, （5） the middle wasn't bad.
When Ittleby's friend David got a low （6） on the spelling test, Ittleby said,
"Don't （7） . You'll do better next time."
And, sure enough, David got 100 percent the next week after he （8） hard When his teacher, Mr. Dough
knocked down a pile of books to the ground in the library, Ittleby said,
"Don't worry. Mrs. Bog won't be （9） ." Look! Mrs. Bog just laughed and
helped （10） the books.
Ittleby always looked on the bright side.
He said, "Sometimes good things will hide itself and come after the bad
things. So just don't lose heart（灰心）easily."
（1）A．different B．important C．nice D．strange
（2）A．forgot B．wrote C．talked D．learned
（3）A．always B．still C．usually D．never
（4）A．brave B．calm C．cute D．right
（5）A．so B．but C．when D．if
（6）A．cost B．voice C．price D．score
（7）A．be sure B．feel bad C．hurry up D．get up
（8）A．pushed B．thought C．worked D．played
（9）A．angry B．nervous C．worried D．serious
（10）A．write
about B．take
away C．search
for D．pick up
8．（2020八上·禅城期末）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Kindle,
Nook or Ipad How should we choose the right e-book reader
Kindle Price: $139 Weight: 289g Page Size: 6 inches (e-ink
screen) In it there can be over 390,000 books to choose from. You can also read international newspapers and magazines. Click here for more. Nook Price: $148 Weight: 196g Page Size: 6 inches (e-ink screen) It is similar to Kindle in many ways. The e-ink screen is much better for eyes than the traditional computer or desk screen. Click here for more.
Apple iPad Price: $499 Weight: 780g Page size：9.7 inches (Full-colour touch LCD screen) It can work as a tablet computer as well as an e-book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos. Click here for more NookColor Price: $249 Weight: 448g Page Size: 7 inches (full-color touch LCD screen) It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player. Click here for more
（1）This passage probably comes from a ____________·
A．textbook B．storybook C．newspaper D．website
（2）Which e-book reader can be used to read books and watch videos
A．Kindle and Ipad. B．iPad and NookColor.
C．Nook and Kindle. D．NookColor and Nook.
（3）How much will David pay if he buys a Nook and a Kindle
A．$287. B．$385. C．$397. D．$647.
（4）An e-reader with an e-ink screen is good for a student who ____________.
A．loves colourful pictures B．loves computer games
C．wants to protect their eyes D．wants to save money
（5）In the four e-readers, Nook ____________.
A．is the lightest B．costs most
C．has the largest page size D．can work like a computer
9．（2020八上·禅城期末）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of an avalanche(雪崩）？The avalanches is a kind of sudden
natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice
rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster.
In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour.
That is three times faster than a car on a highway!
Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains
like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After
big storms, new snow puts more pressure(压力）on the snow that is already in the
mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.
Avalandches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the
mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down
houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where
avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each
year.
Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski(滑雪）lovers. It's important for them to stay
safe while having fun in the snore mountains. Scientists can usually tell
whether（是否）an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover,
remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing.
（1）Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1
A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous.
（2）What makes the old snow rush down the mountain
A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice.
（3）What does the underlined word "damage" probably mean in Chinese
A．噩耗 B．扫荡 C．赔偿 D．破坏
（4）What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage
A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches.
B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe.
C．Check -whether there is an avalanche warning.
D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____________.
A．teach people to stay alive from avalanches
B．warn people of the possible avalanches
C．introduce a natural disaster
D．ask more people to go skiing
10．（2020八上·禅城期末）左栏是五个人物简介，右栏是七个活动. 请根据这五个人的信息, 选出他们将要参加的活动。
（1）Anna is very busy with her job. She often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends.　 　
（2）Maria comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. But she is getting fatter and fatter because of eating too much delicious Chinese food. So she'd like to find a way to keep fit in her free time.　 　
（3）Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and fun.　 　
（4）Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs.　 　
（5）Jimmy is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants.　 　 A. ABC IT There are many free computer learning materials here. There are levels from low beginners to high beginners, from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos. You certainly can find what you need. B. Night Adventure Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you'll see on this trip can only be seen at night Call 86791286 to join us C. Lohas Art Gallery You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. Tel: 67816279. D. Nineteen Cafe This is a good place to enjoy wide choices for different kinds of parties. We will offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate（装饰）your party as you like. Here you can find good service and great fun. E. The Keto Diet Program The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy with a very low-cart, high-fat diet! Call us at 75763457 to get more information. F. Butterfly Club Join Butterfly Club, the professional Yoga center! Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn't exhaust you, especially after five days of work G. A Speech of Science＆Health Is it possible to build up our health without much exercise This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage helps you improve your health and relax your body in an easy way.
11．（2020八上·禅城期末）Use 　 　（楼梯）when you want to leave a building on
fire.
12．（2020八上·禅城期末）No one wants to live in a world full of　 　（污染）.
13．（2020八上·禅城期末）Please speak 　 　（大声地）, so people at the back can hear you.
14．（2020八上·禅城期末）Don't be 　 　（害羞的）. Come
and say hello to Mrs Johns.
15．（2020八上·禅城期末）I'm afraid I can't 　 　（同意）you.
16．（2020八上·禅城期末）J.K. Rowling　 　（以……闻名）her
books of Harry Potter.
17．（2020八上·禅城期末）It is important to
　 　（热身）before doing long running.
18．（2020八上·禅城期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Here is an interesting question. How 　 　 can an apple stay fresh in the fridge
Maybe just three or four weeks. But there 　 　 a new type of apples in the US. 　 　 can last（保持）for as long as one year!
　 　 apple is called Cosmic Crisp（宇宙脆）. It still tastes sweet and juicy even
after it has been put in the fridge for a year.
The scientists in Washington State
University studied 　 　 grew this new type of apple. It 　 　 them over 20 years to produce it. It
is going to be on 　 　 this month. You can buy it in the
supermarket of the US. Do you want to have a 　 　 on this new apple
19．（2020八上·禅城期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this
morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly.
The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy
for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver
began to sound the horn（鸣笛）. However, it seemed that the boy
didn't hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it
hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop.
It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I
saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its
number plate（车牌）was so dirty that I couldn't see its number. The driver was
a man with long hair. He wasn't old but I can't guess his age.
I ran to the boy mid saw he was badly hurt. So I called the
police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I
told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement at the
police station.
（1）Where did the accident happen
（2）What did the driver do after failing to
pass the boy
（3）Why couldn't Daisy get the car number
（4）Did Daisy know how old the driver
exactly was
（5）How was the boy after the accident
20．（2020八上·禅城期末）假定你是Daming，是学校英语校刊Young Forever的记者，就上文的交通事故给校刊的“安全”专栏写一篇文章，谈谈自己的意见和建议，内容包括：
⑴你对该事故的看法；
⑵谈谈身边有哪些容易造成交通事故的不良行为（两种）（骑车听歌、在马路中间骑单车除外）；
⑶呼吁遵守交通法规，注意交通安全。
作文要求：
⑴不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
⑵语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数.
Recently, a boy was hit by a car when he was riding a bike on Ocean Road.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：日本是一个岛国，渔业是其文化的一个重要组成部分。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指。空格1和空格2皆表示泛指。island是元音音素开头的单词，故用an；big是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识记a/an/the的区别。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天下午5点打电话给你。但没有人回答。——对不起。我正在和朋友们一起游泳。swim是一般现在时；swam是一般过去时；am swimming是现在进行时；was swimming是过去进行时。根据上句可知，下句陈述昨天下午5点正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时（was/ were+现在分词）。主语是 I，故用was；swim现在分词swimming。故答案选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先识记其标志词，然后识记过去进行时的结构。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这场足球赛多么激动人心！英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词，故此句结构：How+形容词+主语 +谓语！故答案选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记固定搭配how和what引导的感叹句结构。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：12岁以下的儿童不准独自坐在汽车的前排座位上。这是法律。couldn't不能；mustn't不准，禁止；needn't不必；might not可能不。根据后句“It's a law. 这是法律。”可知，12岁以下的儿童不准独自坐在汽车的前排座位上。故答案选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我今晚不想做饭。——今晚出去吃饭怎么样？You should do sth.你应该做某事；It's a good idea好主意；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事。根据句意可知，下句表示征求意见。根据eating可知，应用How about。故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配How about doing sth.，注意根据关键词确定。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述罗伯在便利贴上画画，放在女儿的饭盒上，女儿非常喜欢。
（1）句意：但也许没有人比罗伯·比杜夫更会使用它们。good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。由“than比”可知，空格处应用比较级。故答案选B。
（2）句意：四年前，他的女儿波比开始上学。start是动词原形；starts是动词三单；started是动词过去式，用于一般过去时；was starting是过去进行时。根据时间状语“Four years ago”可知，时态应是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故答案选C。
（3）句意：为了让他的小女儿高兴，罗伯在便利贴上画了一幅画。Making是V-ing；Make是动词原形；To making其中to作介词；To make是动词不定式。结合句意：为了让他的小女儿高兴，罗伯在便利贴上画了一幅画。此处动词不定式to do作目的状语。故答案选D。
（4）句意：罗伯在便利贴上画了一幅画。by通过；on在……上面；for为；with具有。结合句意：罗伯在便利贴上画了一幅画。故答案选B。
（5）句意：这样她就知道她爸爸在想她。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；it它，宾格；them他（她/它）们，宾格。think of sb.想起某人，of是介词，后接代词宾格。此句空格处代词应与主语she一致，故用her。故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Ittleby Fein是一个乐观的人，当周围的人出了问题时，他总是说些好话来鼓励他们。
（1）句意：当周围的人出了问题时，他总是说些好话来鼓励他们。different不同的；important重要的；nice好的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“to cheer them鼓励他们”可知，应是说些好话。故答案选C。
（2）句意：当爸爸忘了烤箱里的披萨，把它烧焦了。forgot忘记；wrote写；talked谈话；learned学习。根据“it burned（烤焦）”可知，应是忘了烤箱里的披萨。故答案选A。
（3）句意：它还是很好吃的。别担心。always总是；still还是，仍然；usually通常；never从不。结合句意：它还是很好吃的。故答案选B。
（4）句意：他说得对。brave勇敢的；calm镇静的；cute可爱的；right正确的，对的。根据下文“The pizza edges（边）were dark, 5 the middle wasn't bad.”可知，披萨的边烤黑了，但中间挺好，还是很好吃的。由此说明Ittleby说得对。故答案选D。
（5）句意：披萨的边缘是黑色的，但是中间不错。so因此；but但是；when当……时；if如果。前一分句“The pizza edges（边）were dark”和后一分句“the middle wasn't bad”是转折关系，故用连词but。故答案选B。
（6）句意：当Ittleby的朋友David在拼写测试中得了很低的分数时……cost花费；voice嗓音；price价格；score分数。根据“on the spelling test”可知，应是分数。故答案选D。
（7）句意：别难过，下次你会做得更好。be sure确信；feel bad感到难过；hurry up赶快；get up起床。结合句意：别难过，下次你会做得更好。故答案选B。
（8）句意：在David努力学习后的第二周，他得了100分。pushed推；thought认为；worked工作，学习；played玩。根据“David got 100 percent”可知，David努力学习。故答案选C。
（9）句意：Mrs. Bog不会生气的。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文“Mrs. Bog just laughed”可知，Mrs. Bog不会生气的。故答案选A。
（10）句意：Mrs. Bog笑了，帮着捡起书。write about写下；take away拿走；search for寻找；pick up捡起。根据上文“…knocked down a pile of books to the ground把一堆书撞倒在地”可知，应是捡起书，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍四个电子读本的价格、重量、页面大小及其功能。
（1）细节理解题。textbook课本；storybook故事书；newspaper报纸；website网站。根据“Click here for more单击此处了解更多信息”可知，文章应来自网站。故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Apple iPad中“Many young people use it to watch videos.”可知，iPad可用来看录像；根据NookColor中“It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers…”可知，NookColor可用来录像。故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nook中“Price: $148”和Kindle中“Price: $139”可知，共计$287。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Nook中“The e-ink screen is much better for eyes…”可知，应是对想保护眼睛的学生来说有好处。故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。对比四个电子读本的重量可知，Nook最轻，故A正确；对比四个电子读本的价格可知，Apple iPad最贵，故B不正确；对比四个电子读本的页面大小可知，Apple iPad页面最大，故C不正确；根据Apple iPad中“It can work as a tablet computer…”可知，Apple iPad可以作为平板电脑，故D不正确。故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章讲述自然灾害雪崩。雪崩像地震一样非常危险。大多数可能在雪崩中丧生的人都是滑雪爱好者。
（1）细节理解题。根据“In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour “事实上，雪崩产生的雪可以以每小时200英里的速度移动”，说明速度快，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure(压力）on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.”可知，压力使原来的雪冲下。故答案选A。
（3）推断题。根据后文“pushing down houses and killing people推倒房屋和害死人”可知，雪崩造成巨大的破坏。故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句“If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing.”可知，滑雪前注意科学家关于雪崩的警告。故答案选C。
（5）主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述自然灾害雪崩，破坏力很强，非常危险。故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．【答案】F；E；D；A；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】左栏介绍五个人：Anna, Maria, Bill, Lisa和Jimmy。右栏介绍七个活动，从中选出他们将要参加的活动。
（1）根据“She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends.”可知，Anna希望周末做些运动来放松自己。根据F. Butterfly Club中“Join Butterfly Club, the professional Yoga center! Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds.”可知，蝴蝶俱乐部是专业瑜伽中心，瑜伽可以让人伸展身体和放松思想。故答案选F。
（2）根据“But she is getting fatter and fatter …So she'd like to find a way to keep fit”可知，Maria越来越胖，她想找个方法保持健康。根据E. The Keto Diet Program中“The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy with a very low-cart, high-fat diet!”可知，此计划帮助你发现怎样瘦身和健康。故答案选E。
（3）根据“He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and fun.”可知，Bill打算找一个娱乐的地方庆祝演讲比赛。根据D.Nineteen Café中“This is a good place to enjoy wide choices for different kinds of parties.”及“Here you can find good service and great fun.”可知，此咖啡馆适合举行派对，有极大的乐趣。故答案选D。
（4）根据“Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson”可知，Lisa想提高她的电脑课。根据A. ABC IT中“There are many free computer learning materials here.”可知，此处提供免费的电脑学习材料。故答案选A。
（5）根据“He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants.”可知，Jimmy喜欢参观一些动植物很多的地方。根据B.Night Adventure中“Many of the animals you'll see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在这次旅行中会看到的许多动物。故答案选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题联系上下文从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．【答案】stairs
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当你想离开着火的建筑物时，使用楼梯。名词复数形式表示一类事物；stair楼梯，复数形式stairs。故答案为stairs。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
12．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人想生活在一个充满污染的世界。“full of+名词”表示充满……；pollution，污染，不可数名词。故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意不可数名词。
13．【答案】loudly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请大声说话，以便后面的人能听见。speak，说话，动词，故用副词修饰；loudly 大声地，副词。故答案为loudly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
14．【答案】shy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：别害羞，过来跟Mrs Johns打个招呼。由系动词be可知，空格处应是形容词作表语；shy，害羞的，形容词。故答案为shy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
15．【答案】agree with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能同意你的意见。由can't可知，空格处应是动词原形；agree with sb. ，同意某人的意见。故答案为agree with。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配agree with sb.，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
16．【答案】is famous for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：J.K. Rowling以她的《哈利波特》而闻名。此句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时。be famous for，以……闻名，主语J.K. Rowling是第三人称单数，故用is。故答案为is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配be famous for，然后根据主语单复数确定be动词。
17．【答案】warm up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：长跑前热身是很重要的。It is+adj.+to do sth.，表示做某事是……的；warm up，热身，动词短语。故答案为warm up。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配warm up，然后识记固定搭配It is+adj.+to do sth.。
18．【答案】long；is；It/They；The；and；took；sale；try
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述美国有一种新型的苹果保鲜长达一年，科学家花了20多年才生产出来，在美国的超市可以买到。
（1）句意：苹果在冰箱里能保鲜多久？根据下文“Maybe just three or four weeks.可能只有三四个星期。”可知，此句应用how long询问多长时间。故填long。
（2）句意：但是在美国有一种新型的苹果。通读全文可知，时态是一般现在时。此句是there be结构，遵循就近原则；空后“a new type”是单数，故用is。故填is。
（3）句意：它（它们）可以持续长达一年！此处应用代词代替前文中“a new type of apples”；表达一类事物时，可用名词单数或复数，故代词可用it或they。故填It/They。
（4）句意：这个苹果被称为宇宙脆。再次提到同一事物时，名词前用定冠词the。故填The。
（5）句意：华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研究并培育了这种新型苹果。studied和grew皆为动词过去式，故用and连接，作并列谓语。故填and。
（6）句意：他们花了20多年才生产出来。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时。句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事；take过去式took。故填took。
（7）句意：这个月要减价出售。根据下文“You can buy it in the supermarket of the US.”可知，应是销售苹果。on sale销售，固定短语。故填sale。
（8）句意：你想尝试这个新苹果吗？have a try尝试，试一试，固定短语。故填try。
【点评】考查单词拼写，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。
19．【答案】（1）The accident/It happened on Ocean Road
（2）The driver/He began to sound the horn.／He sounded the horn.
（3）Because the car's number plate was (very/so) dirty.
（4）No, she/he didn't.
（5）The boy/He was badly hurt.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者目睹的一个交通事故。一个男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆车出现了。不幸的是那辆车撞到了那个男孩继续前进。最后作者报警，那男孩被送进了医院。
（1）根据“…I was walking on Ocean Road…”可知，事故发生在Ocean Road。故答案为The accident/It happened on Ocean Road.。
（2）根据“It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn（鸣笛）. ”可知，司机没超过男孩开始按喇叭。故答案为The driver/He began to sound the horn.／He sounded the horn.。
（3）根据“But its number plate（车牌）was so dirty that I couldn't see its number.”可知，车牌太脏了，Daisy看不见它的号码。故答案为Because the car's number plate was (very/so) dirty.。
（4）根据“He wasn't old but I can't guess his age.”可知，Daisy不知道司机的年龄。故答案为No, she/he didn't.。
（5）根据“I ran to the boy mid saw he was badly hurt.”可知，男孩受了重伤。故答案为The boy/He was badly hurt.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
20．【答案】 Recently, a boy was hit by a car when he was riding a bike on Ocean Road. That was terrible. The boy shouldn't listen to music while riding a bike. But many students in our school don't pay much attention to traffic rule. Some of them like riding side by side on the road. Some even plays with each other on the road. It's easy for them to have an accident and get hurt.
I hope everybody can follow the traffic rules and pay attention to the safety on the road.
【知识点】材料作文；安全事故与预防；交通安全与交通事故
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，在写作时应承接短文开头，内容包括对该事故的看法，谈谈身边有哪些容易造成交通事故的不良行为及呼吁遵守交通法规，注意交通安全。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】例文用第三人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、句型等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。运用好词好句，如：短语：listen to music；ride a bike.；pay much attention to；side by side；each other；get hurt；follow the traffic rules。句型：The boy shouldn't listen to music while riding a bike.Some of them like riding side by side on the road.It's easy for them to have an accident and get hurt.I hope everybody can follow the traffic rules and pay attention to the safety on the road.。
1 / 1广东省佛山市禅城区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
1．（2020八上·禅城期末）Japan is ____________island country and fishing is ____________big part of its culture.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：日本是一个岛国，渔业是其文化的一个重要组成部分。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指。空格1和空格2皆表示泛指。island是元音音素开头的单词，故用an；big是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意识记a/an/the的区别。
2．（2020八上·禅城期末）— I called you at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon. But no one answered.
— Sorry. I ____________with my friends.
A．swim B．swam C．am swimming D．was swimming
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天下午5点打电话给你。但没有人回答。——对不起。我正在和朋友们一起游泳。swim是一般现在时；swam是一般过去时；am swimming是现在进行时；was swimming是过去进行时。根据上句可知，下句陈述昨天下午5点正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时（was/ were+现在分词）。主语是 I，故用was；swim现在分词swimming。故答案选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先识记其标志词，然后识记过去进行时的结构。
3．（2020八上·禅城期末）____________exciting the football game was!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这场足球赛多么激动人心！英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词，故此句结构：How+形容词+主语 +谓语！故答案选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记固定搭配how和what引导的感叹句结构。
4．（2020八上·禅城期末）Children under 12 ___________ sit alone in the front seat of the car. It's a law.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．might not
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：12岁以下的儿童不准独自坐在汽车的前排座位上。这是法律。couldn't不能；mustn't不准，禁止；needn't不必；might not可能不。根据后句“It's a law. 这是法律。”可知，12岁以下的儿童不准独自坐在汽车的前排座位上。故答案选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
5．（2020八上·禅城期末）— I don't feel like cooking tonight.
— ____________eating out tonight
A．You should B．It's a good idea
C．How about D．Why not
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我今晚不想做饭。——今晚出去吃饭怎么样？You should do sth.你应该做某事；It's a good idea好主意；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事。根据句意可知，下句表示征求意见。根据eating可知，应用How about。故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配How about doing sth.，注意根据关键词确定。
6．（2020八上·禅城期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many people use post-it notes（便利贴）every day. But maybe no one uses them （1） than Rob Bidulph.
Rob is an artist（艺术家）from London. Four years ago, his
daughter Poppy （2） school. But Poppy didn't like to stay
in the school for lunch. （3） his little girl happy, Rob drew a picture （4） a post-it note and put it on her
lunchbox, so she knew that her father was thinking of （5） . Poppy loved it very much.
（1）A．good B．better C．best D．the best
（2）A．start B．starts C．started D．was starting
（3）A．Making B．Make C．To making D．To make
（4）A．by B．on C．for D．with
（5）A．her B．him C．it D．them
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述罗伯在便利贴上画画，放在女儿的饭盒上，女儿非常喜欢。
（1）句意：但也许没有人比罗伯·比杜夫更会使用它们。good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。由“than比”可知，空格处应用比较级。故答案选B。
（2）句意：四年前，他的女儿波比开始上学。start是动词原形；starts是动词三单；started是动词过去式，用于一般过去时；was starting是过去进行时。根据时间状语“Four years ago”可知，时态应是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故答案选C。
（3）句意：为了让他的小女儿高兴，罗伯在便利贴上画了一幅画。Making是V-ing；Make是动词原形；To making其中to作介词；To make是动词不定式。结合句意：为了让他的小女儿高兴，罗伯在便利贴上画了一幅画。此处动词不定式to do作目的状语。故答案选D。
（4）句意：罗伯在便利贴上画了一幅画。by通过；on在……上面；for为；with具有。结合句意：罗伯在便利贴上画了一幅画。故答案选B。
（5）句意：这样她就知道她爸爸在想她。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；it它，宾格；them他（她/它）们，宾格。think of sb.想起某人，of是介词，后接代词宾格。此句空格处代词应与主语she一致，故用her。故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．（2020八上·禅城期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ittleby Fein was a middle school student in
America. He is good-looking and cute. When things went wrong with people
around, he always had something （1） to say to cheer them.
When Dad （2） about the pizza in the oven and it
burned（烤焦）, Ittleby said, "It'll （3） taste good. Don't worry." And he was （4） . The pizza edges（边）were dark, （5） the middle wasn't bad.
When Ittleby's friend David got a low （6） on the spelling test, Ittleby said,
"Don't （7） . You'll do better next time."
And, sure enough, David got 100 percent the next week after he （8） hard When his teacher, Mr. Dough
knocked down a pile of books to the ground in the library, Ittleby said,
"Don't worry. Mrs. Bog won't be （9） ." Look! Mrs. Bog just laughed and
helped （10） the books.
Ittleby always looked on the bright side.
He said, "Sometimes good things will hide itself and come after the bad
things. So just don't lose heart（灰心）easily."
（1）A．different B．important C．nice D．strange
（2）A．forgot B．wrote C．talked D．learned
（3）A．always B．still C．usually D．never
（4）A．brave B．calm C．cute D．right
（5）A．so B．but C．when D．if
（6）A．cost B．voice C．price D．score
（7）A．be sure B．feel bad C．hurry up D．get up
（8）A．pushed B．thought C．worked D．played
（9）A．angry B．nervous C．worried D．serious
（10）A．write
about B．take
away C．search
for D．pick up
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Ittleby Fein是一个乐观的人，当周围的人出了问题时，他总是说些好话来鼓励他们。
（1）句意：当周围的人出了问题时，他总是说些好话来鼓励他们。different不同的；important重要的；nice好的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“to cheer them鼓励他们”可知，应是说些好话。故答案选C。
（2）句意：当爸爸忘了烤箱里的披萨，把它烧焦了。forgot忘记；wrote写；talked谈话；learned学习。根据“it burned（烤焦）”可知，应是忘了烤箱里的披萨。故答案选A。
（3）句意：它还是很好吃的。别担心。always总是；still还是，仍然；usually通常；never从不。结合句意：它还是很好吃的。故答案选B。
（4）句意：他说得对。brave勇敢的；calm镇静的；cute可爱的；right正确的，对的。根据下文“The pizza edges（边）were dark, 5 the middle wasn't bad.”可知，披萨的边烤黑了，但中间挺好，还是很好吃的。由此说明Ittleby说得对。故答案选D。
（5）句意：披萨的边缘是黑色的，但是中间不错。so因此；but但是；when当……时；if如果。前一分句“The pizza edges（边）were dark”和后一分句“the middle wasn't bad”是转折关系，故用连词but。故答案选B。
（6）句意：当Ittleby的朋友David在拼写测试中得了很低的分数时……cost花费；voice嗓音；price价格；score分数。根据“on the spelling test”可知，应是分数。故答案选D。
（7）句意：别难过，下次你会做得更好。be sure确信；feel bad感到难过；hurry up赶快；get up起床。结合句意：别难过，下次你会做得更好。故答案选B。
（8）句意：在David努力学习后的第二周，他得了100分。pushed推；thought认为；worked工作，学习；played玩。根据“David got 100 percent”可知，David努力学习。故答案选C。
（9）句意：Mrs. Bog不会生气的。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文“Mrs. Bog just laughed”可知，Mrs. Bog不会生气的。故答案选A。
（10）句意：Mrs. Bog笑了，帮着捡起书。write about写下；take away拿走；search for寻找；pick up捡起。根据上文“…knocked down a pile of books to the ground把一堆书撞倒在地”可知，应是捡起书，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．（2020八上·禅城期末）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Kindle,
Nook or Ipad How should we choose the right e-book reader
Kindle Price: $139 Weight: 289g Page Size: 6 inches (e-ink
screen) In it there can be over 390,000 books to choose from. You can also read international newspapers and magazines. Click here for more. Nook Price: $148 Weight: 196g Page Size: 6 inches (e-ink screen) It is similar to Kindle in many ways. The e-ink screen is much better for eyes than the traditional computer or desk screen. Click here for more.
Apple iPad Price: $499 Weight: 780g Page size：9.7 inches (Full-colour touch LCD screen) It can work as a tablet computer as well as an e-book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos. Click here for more NookColor Price: $249 Weight: 448g Page Size: 7 inches (full-color touch LCD screen) It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player. Click here for more
（1）This passage probably comes from a ____________·
A．textbook B．storybook C．newspaper D．website
（2）Which e-book reader can be used to read books and watch videos
A．Kindle and Ipad. B．iPad and NookColor.
C．Nook and Kindle. D．NookColor and Nook.
（3）How much will David pay if he buys a Nook and a Kindle
A．$287. B．$385. C．$397. D．$647.
（4）An e-reader with an e-ink screen is good for a student who ____________.
A．loves colourful pictures B．loves computer games
C．wants to protect their eyes D．wants to save money
（5）In the four e-readers, Nook ____________.
A．is the lightest B．costs most
C．has the largest page size D．can work like a computer
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍四个电子读本的价格、重量、页面大小及其功能。
（1）细节理解题。textbook课本；storybook故事书；newspaper报纸；website网站。根据“Click here for more单击此处了解更多信息”可知，文章应来自网站。故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Apple iPad中“Many young people use it to watch videos.”可知，iPad可用来看录像；根据NookColor中“It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers…”可知，NookColor可用来录像。故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nook中“Price: $148”和Kindle中“Price: $139”可知，共计$287。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Nook中“The e-ink screen is much better for eyes…”可知，应是对想保护眼睛的学生来说有好处。故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。对比四个电子读本的重量可知，Nook最轻，故A正确；对比四个电子读本的价格可知，Apple iPad最贵，故B不正确；对比四个电子读本的页面大小可知，Apple iPad页面最大，故C不正确；根据Apple iPad中“It can work as a tablet computer…”可知，Apple iPad可以作为平板电脑，故D不正确。故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．（2020八上·禅城期末）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of an avalanche(雪崩）？The avalanches is a kind of sudden
natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice
rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster.
In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour.
That is three times faster than a car on a highway!
Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains
like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After
big storms, new snow puts more pressure(压力）on the snow that is already in the
mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.
Avalandches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the
mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down
houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where
avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each
year.
Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski(滑雪）lovers. It's important for them to stay
safe while having fun in the snore mountains. Scientists can usually tell
whether（是否）an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover,
remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing.
（1）Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1
A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous.
（2）What makes the old snow rush down the mountain
A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice.
（3）What does the underlined word "damage" probably mean in Chinese
A．噩耗 B．扫荡 C．赔偿 D．破坏
（4）What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage
A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches.
B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe.
C．Check -whether there is an avalanche warning.
D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____________.
A．teach people to stay alive from avalanches
B．warn people of the possible avalanches
C．introduce a natural disaster
D．ask more people to go skiing
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章讲述自然灾害雪崩。雪崩像地震一样非常危险。大多数可能在雪崩中丧生的人都是滑雪爱好者。
（1）细节理解题。根据“In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour “事实上，雪崩产生的雪可以以每小时200英里的速度移动”，说明速度快，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure(压力）on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.”可知，压力使原来的雪冲下。故答案选A。
（3）推断题。根据后文“pushing down houses and killing people推倒房屋和害死人”可知，雪崩造成巨大的破坏。故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句“If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing.”可知，滑雪前注意科学家关于雪崩的警告。故答案选C。
（5）主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述自然灾害雪崩，破坏力很强，非常危险。故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．（2020八上·禅城期末）左栏是五个人物简介，右栏是七个活动. 请根据这五个人的信息, 选出他们将要参加的活动。
（1）Anna is very busy with her job. She often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends.　 　
（2）Maria comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. But she is getting fatter and fatter because of eating too much delicious Chinese food. So she'd like to find a way to keep fit in her free time.　 　
（3）Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and fun.　 　
（4）Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs.　 　
（5）Jimmy is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants.　 　 A. ABC IT There are many free computer learning materials here. There are levels from low beginners to high beginners, from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos. You certainly can find what you need. B. Night Adventure Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you'll see on this trip can only be seen at night Call 86791286 to join us C. Lohas Art Gallery You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. Tel: 67816279. D. Nineteen Cafe This is a good place to enjoy wide choices for different kinds of parties. We will offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate（装饰）your party as you like. Here you can find good service and great fun. E. The Keto Diet Program The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy with a very low-cart, high-fat diet! Call us at 75763457 to get more information. F. Butterfly Club Join Butterfly Club, the professional Yoga center! Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn't exhaust you, especially after five days of work G. A Speech of Science＆Health Is it possible to build up our health without much exercise This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage helps you improve your health and relax your body in an easy way.
【答案】F；E；D；A；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】左栏介绍五个人：Anna, Maria, Bill, Lisa和Jimmy。右栏介绍七个活动，从中选出他们将要参加的活动。
（1）根据“She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends.”可知，Anna希望周末做些运动来放松自己。根据F. Butterfly Club中“Join Butterfly Club, the professional Yoga center! Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds.”可知，蝴蝶俱乐部是专业瑜伽中心，瑜伽可以让人伸展身体和放松思想。故答案选F。
（2）根据“But she is getting fatter and fatter …So she'd like to find a way to keep fit”可知，Maria越来越胖，她想找个方法保持健康。根据E. The Keto Diet Program中“The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy with a very low-cart, high-fat diet!”可知，此计划帮助你发现怎样瘦身和健康。故答案选E。
（3）根据“He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and fun.”可知，Bill打算找一个娱乐的地方庆祝演讲比赛。根据D.Nineteen Café中“This is a good place to enjoy wide choices for different kinds of parties.”及“Here you can find good service and great fun.”可知，此咖啡馆适合举行派对，有极大的乐趣。故答案选D。
（4）根据“Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson”可知，Lisa想提高她的电脑课。根据A. ABC IT中“There are many free computer learning materials here.”可知，此处提供免费的电脑学习材料。故答案选A。
（5）根据“He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants.”可知，Jimmy喜欢参观一些动植物很多的地方。根据B.Night Adventure中“Many of the animals you'll see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在这次旅行中会看到的许多动物。故答案选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题联系上下文从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．（2020八上·禅城期末）Use 　 　（楼梯）when you want to leave a building on
fire.
【答案】stairs
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当你想离开着火的建筑物时，使用楼梯。名词复数形式表示一类事物；stair楼梯，复数形式stairs。故答案为stairs。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
12．（2020八上·禅城期末）No one wants to live in a world full of　 　（污染）.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人想生活在一个充满污染的世界。“full of+名词”表示充满……；pollution，污染，不可数名词。故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意不可数名词。
13．（2020八上·禅城期末）Please speak 　 　（大声地）, so people at the back can hear you.
【答案】loudly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：请大声说话，以便后面的人能听见。speak，说话，动词，故用副词修饰；loudly 大声地，副词。故答案为loudly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
14．（2020八上·禅城期末）Don't be 　 　（害羞的）. Come
and say hello to Mrs Johns.
【答案】shy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：别害羞，过来跟Mrs Johns打个招呼。由系动词be可知，空格处应是形容词作表语；shy，害羞的，形容词。故答案为shy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
15．（2020八上·禅城期末）I'm afraid I can't 　 　（同意）you.
【答案】agree with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能同意你的意见。由can't可知，空格处应是动词原形；agree with sb. ，同意某人的意见。故答案为agree with。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配agree with sb.，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
16．（2020八上·禅城期末）J.K. Rowling　 　（以……闻名）her
books of Harry Potter.
【答案】is famous for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：J.K. Rowling以她的《哈利波特》而闻名。此句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时。be famous for，以……闻名，主语J.K. Rowling是第三人称单数，故用is。故答案为is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配be famous for，然后根据主语单复数确定be动词。
17．（2020八上·禅城期末）It is important to
　 　（热身）before doing long running.
【答案】warm up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：长跑前热身是很重要的。It is+adj.+to do sth.，表示做某事是……的；warm up，热身，动词短语。故答案为warm up。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配warm up，然后识记固定搭配It is+adj.+to do sth.。
18．（2020八上·禅城期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Here is an interesting question. How 　 　 can an apple stay fresh in the fridge
Maybe just three or four weeks. But there 　 　 a new type of apples in the US. 　 　 can last（保持）for as long as one year!
　 　 apple is called Cosmic Crisp（宇宙脆）. It still tastes sweet and juicy even
after it has been put in the fridge for a year.
The scientists in Washington State
University studied 　 　 grew this new type of apple. It 　 　 them over 20 years to produce it. It
is going to be on 　 　 this month. You can buy it in the
supermarket of the US. Do you want to have a 　 　 on this new apple
【答案】long；is；It/They；The；and；took；sale；try
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述美国有一种新型的苹果保鲜长达一年，科学家花了20多年才生产出来，在美国的超市可以买到。
（1）句意：苹果在冰箱里能保鲜多久？根据下文“Maybe just three or four weeks.可能只有三四个星期。”可知，此句应用how long询问多长时间。故填long。
（2）句意：但是在美国有一种新型的苹果。通读全文可知，时态是一般现在时。此句是there be结构，遵循就近原则；空后“a new type”是单数，故用is。故填is。
（3）句意：它（它们）可以持续长达一年！此处应用代词代替前文中“a new type of apples”；表达一类事物时，可用名词单数或复数，故代词可用it或they。故填It/They。
（4）句意：这个苹果被称为宇宙脆。再次提到同一事物时，名词前用定冠词the。故填The。
（5）句意：华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研究并培育了这种新型苹果。studied和grew皆为动词过去式，故用and连接，作并列谓语。故填and。
（6）句意：他们花了20多年才生产出来。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时。句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事；take过去式took。故填took。
（7）句意：这个月要减价出售。根据下文“You can buy it in the supermarket of the US.”可知，应是销售苹果。on sale销售，固定短语。故填sale。
（8）句意：你想尝试这个新苹果吗？have a try尝试，试一试，固定短语。故填try。
【点评】考查单词拼写，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。
19．（2020八上·禅城期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this
morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly.
The road was empty at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy
for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver
began to sound the horn（鸣笛）. However, it seemed that the boy
didn't hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it
hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop.
It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I
saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its
number plate（车牌）was so dirty that I couldn't see its number. The driver was
a man with long hair. He wasn't old but I can't guess his age.
I ran to the boy mid saw he was badly hurt. So I called the
police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I
told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement at the
police station.
（1）Where did the accident happen
（2）What did the driver do after failing to
pass the boy
（3）Why couldn't Daisy get the car number
（4）Did Daisy know how old the driver
exactly was
（5）How was the boy after the accident
【答案】（1）The accident/It happened on Ocean Road
（2）The driver/He began to sound the horn.／He sounded the horn.
（3）Because the car's number plate was (very/so) dirty.
（4）No, she/he didn't.
（5）The boy/He was badly hurt.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者目睹的一个交通事故。一个男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆车出现了。不幸的是那辆车撞到了那个男孩继续前进。最后作者报警，那男孩被送进了医院。
（1）根据“…I was walking on Ocean Road…”可知，事故发生在Ocean Road。故答案为The accident/It happened on Ocean Road.。
（2）根据“It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn（鸣笛）. ”可知，司机没超过男孩开始按喇叭。故答案为The driver/He began to sound the horn.／He sounded the horn.。
（3）根据“But its number plate（车牌）was so dirty that I couldn't see its number.”可知，车牌太脏了，Daisy看不见它的号码。故答案为Because the car's number plate was (very/so) dirty.。
（4）根据“He wasn't old but I can't guess his age.”可知，Daisy不知道司机的年龄。故答案为No, she/he didn't.。
（5）根据“I ran to the boy mid saw he was badly hurt.”可知，男孩受了重伤。故答案为The boy/He was badly hurt.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
20．（2020八上·禅城期末）假定你是Daming，是学校英语校刊Young Forever的记者，就上文的交通事故给校刊的“安全”专栏写一篇文章，谈谈自己的意见和建议，内容包括：
⑴你对该事故的看法；
⑵谈谈身边有哪些容易造成交通事故的不良行为（两种）（骑车听歌、在马路中间骑单车除外）；
⑶呼吁遵守交通法规，注意交通安全。
作文要求：
⑴不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
⑵语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数.
Recently, a boy was hit by a car when he was riding a bike on Ocean Road.
【答案】 Recently, a boy was hit by a car when he was riding a bike on Ocean Road. That was terrible. The boy shouldn't listen to music while riding a bike. But many students in our school don't pay much attention to traffic rule. Some of them like riding side by side on the road. Some even plays with each other on the road. It's easy for them to have an accident and get hurt.
I hope everybody can follow the traffic rules and pay attention to the safety on the road.
【知识点】材料作文；安全事故与预防；交通安全与交通事故
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，在写作时应承接短文开头，内容包括对该事故的看法，谈谈身边有哪些容易造成交通事故的不良行为及呼吁遵守交通法规，注意交通安全。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】例文用第三人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、句型等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。运用好词好句，如：短语：listen to music；ride a bike.；pay much attention to；side by side；each other；get hurt；follow the traffic rules。句型：The boy shouldn't listen to music while riding a bike.Some of them like riding side by side on the road.It's easy for them to have an accident and get hurt.I hope everybody can follow the traffic rules and pay attention to the safety on the road.。
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