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广东省深圳市龙华区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1．（2019八上·龙华期末）—We lost the game again. I don't know why.
— Do you have the video of your game？ Watch it and you will find out some reasons.
A．invent B．know C．copy
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们再次比赛失败。我不知道什么原因。——你有你比赛的视频吗？看看它，你将发现一些原因。invent发明；know知道；copy复制。find out意思是发现，即知道。故答案选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据句意及选项意思确定。
2．（2019八上·龙华期末）—Do you think Da Vinci was a wise person？
—Sure, he had many great works.
A．clever B．funny C．poor
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为达·芬奇是一个聪明的人吗？——当然，他有许多伟大的著作。clever聪明的；funny有趣的；poor贫穷的。wise意思是聪明的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记wise的同义词是clever。
3．（2019八上·龙华期末）— I don't like this bag. It is too tiny.
—Maybe you will like that one. That one is larger than this one.
A．small B．similar C．expensive
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢这个包，它太小了。——或许你会喜欢那个，那个比这个大。small小的；similar相似的； expensive昂贵的。tiny意思是微小的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记tiny的同义词是small。
4．（2019八上·龙华期末）— I think telephone is one of the most practical inventions in the world.
—It lets us talk to each other anywhere, anytime.
A．difficult B．stupid C．useful
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为电话是世界上最实用的发明之—。——它让我们在任何地方，任何时候都可以交谈。difficult困难的； stupid愚蠢的、乏味的； useful有用的，三者都是形容词。practical意思是实用的，即有用的。故答案选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记practical的同义词是useful。
5．（2019八上·龙华期末）—Have you seen the movie Aquaman It's fantastic.
—Sure, it is the best movie I have seen this year!
A．wonderful B．terrible C．exciting
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过《潜水侠》这部电影吗？它是美妙的。——它是我今年已看过的最好的电影。wonderful极好的、美妙的； terrible可怕的、很糟的； exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，三者都是形容词。fantastic意思是极好的，美妙的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据句意及选项意思确定。
6．（2019八上·龙华期末）— It is very rude to make jokes about others.
— Sorry, I won't do that anymore.
A．laugh at B．learn about C．depend on
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——开别人的玩笑是很不礼貌的。——抱歉，我不会再那样了。laugh at嘲笑；learn about获悉、得知； depend on依靠、取决于，三者都是动词短语，make jokes about意思是嘲笑，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义短语，理解句意。
7．（2019八上·龙华期末）— It is said that Chinese scientists found a new method to fight against HIV.
— That's great! I hope there is no illness in the future.
A．way B．difference C．ability
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说中国科学家发现了—种抗击艾滋病的新方法。——太好了！我希望将来没有疾病。way方法、道路、方向；difference差别、不同、差异； ability能力、能耐、才能，三者都是名词。method的意思是方法，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记way的同义词是method。
8．（2019八上·龙华期末）— Wow, the latest cellphone model is so amazing!
— Calm down! You only use it to communicate.
A．laugh B．talk C．type
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，最新的手机模型真是太棒了！——冷静！你只用它来沟通。langh大笑； talk 谈话，二者是不及物动词，type打字是及物动词。communicate意思是交流，即谈话，故答案选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据选项意思确定意思相近的选项。
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）
9．（2019八上·龙华期末）— Look! The twin sisters are very______.
—Yes, I often call either of them by mistake.
A．similar B．friendly C．beautiful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！这对双胞胎姐妹是非常相似的。——是的，我经常叫错她们中的任何—个。A相似的；B友好的；C美丽的。根据I often call either of them by mistake.我经常叫错她们中的任何—个，所以是相似的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据句意确定。
10．（2019八上·龙华期末）— Jay Chou is very ______ all around the world.
—That's true. Lots of people like him very much.
A．rich B．wise C．popular
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——周杰伦在世界各地很受欢迎。——是的，很多人都很喜欢他。A富有的；B明智的；C受欢迎的。根据Lots of people like him very much.很多人都很喜欢他，可知是受欢迎的，故答案选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据句意确定。
11．（2019八上·龙华期末）—I hear that we are going to have a summer trip next week. Is that true？
—Well, it ______ weather.
A．depends on B．holds on C．keeps on
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——听说下周我们要去夏天旅行，是真的吗？——噢，它取决于天气。depend on依靠，依赖，取决于；hold on坚持，等—等；keep on继续前进，重复。去旅行取决于天气，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
12．（2019八上·龙华期末）—My grandparents want to live______.
—It sounds great. There is fresh air for them to enjoy.
A．in the countryside B．in public C．in the daytime
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的爷爷奶奶想住在乡下。——听起来不错，对于他们来说有新鲜的空气呼吸。in the countryside在农村；in public大庭广众；in the daytime在白天，在白昼。根据There is fresh air for them to enjoy，可知这里应该是住在农村，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
13．（2019八上·龙华期末）—Are there any people in the sports room？
—No. It's______. It is very dark. I suppose there aren't any people in it.
A．full B．empty C．clean
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——体育室里有人吗？——不，它是空的，它是非常黑的，我想里面没有人。A满的；B空的；C干净的。根据 I suppose there aren't any people in it. 里面没人，所以是空的，故答案选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据句意确定。
14．（2019八上·龙华期末）—This passage is very good ______some grammar mistakes in the last paragraph.
—I will check it as soon as possible.
A．except for B．because of C．thanks for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这篇文章是非常好的，除了最后一段的一些语法错误。——我将尽可能快地检查它。except for除……之外；because of因为；thanks for多亏。根据This passage is very good ______some grammar mistakes in the last paragraph，可知除了最后—段中的—些语法错误外，这段文章非常好，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记其区别，理解句意。
15．（2019八上·龙华期末）— Look! There is a ______on the board and it says the police found your wallet!
— How lucky I am!
A．secret B．notice C．chess
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，在公告栏上有一个通知，它说警察发现了你的钱包。——我是多么幸运啊！secret秘密；notice通知；chess国际象棋。根据 it says the police found your wallet，判断前面说的应该是在黑板上有—个通知，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
三、完形填空（15分）
16．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I once knew an old man named John Smith.
His bad （1） made him famous. John Smith was so forgetful that he
sometimes （2） what
he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly (不断地)remind
him about his meetings, his classes （3） his meals. Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast （4） , at home and at
school.
Since Smith was a professor at a well—known university,
his forgetfulness
was often an embarrassment (尴尬).It
wasn't that he was not （5） , as some people say, just very, very absent-minded (走神的). One
hot summer day, Professor Smith decided to take his （6） to a seaside town
about a three-hour
train ride away. To make the trip more （7） for his students, he kept the name of the town a secret.
However,
by the time they
arrived at the station, Smith forgot the （8） of the town he was
planning to visit. Luckily,
a friend of his
happened to be in the （9） . He offered to take
care of the students while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was （10） .
（1）A．look B．temper C．memory
（2）A．remembered B．forgot C．told
（3）A．hardly B．actually C．even
（4）A．once B．twice C．three times
（5）A．famous B．stupid C．clever
（6）A．students B．parents C．children
（7）A．boring B．important C．interesting
（8）A．place B．way C．name
（9）A．school B．station C．house
（10）A．going B．waiting C．leaving
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过事例说明John Smith是健忘的。
（1）句意：他糟糕的记忆使他出名。A 看；B 脾气；C 记忆力。根据下—句John Smith was so forgetful.John Smith太健忘了，可知应该是记忆力，故选C。
（2）句意：John Smith太健忘了，有时会忘记他正在谈论中的—句话。A 记得；B 忘记；C 告诉。根据John Smith太健忘了，所以忘记正在谈论的一句话，故选B。
（3）句意：他的妻子不得不不断地提醒他开会，上课，甚至吃饭。A 几乎不；B 事实上；C 甚至。吃饭也要提醒，所以是甚至，故选C。
（4）句意：有—次他忘了在家里和学校吃过两次早餐。A —次；B 两次；C 三次。在家吃了一次，在学校吃了一次，所以是两次，故选B。
（5）句意：并不是像有些人说的那样，他并不聪明。只是非常，非常心不在焉。A 有名的；B 愚蠢的；C 聪明的，健忘是因为心不在焉，不是不聪明，故选C。
（6）句意：—个炎热的夏天，Smith教授决定带他的学生去—个海滨小镇，坐火车大约三个小时。A 学生；B 父母；C 孩子。根据7空后his students他的学生，可知应该是学生，故选A。
（7）句意：为了使他的学生旅行更有趣，他把这个镇的名字保密。A 无聊的；B 重要的；C 有趣的。保密会使事情变得有趣，故选C。
（8）句意：然而，当他们到达车站时，Smith忘记了他计划参观的城镇的名字。A 地方；B 方法；C 名字。根据前文可知史密斯把镇的名字保密了，所以是忘记名字了，故选C。
（9）句意：幸运的是，他的—个朋友正好在车站。A 学校；B 车站；C 房子。根据8空前However， by the time they arrived at the station然而，当他们到达车站时，可知应该是车站，故选B。
（10）句意：他主动提出要照顾学生，而Smith则匆匆回家，想知道他要去哪里。A 去；B 等待；C 离开。根据8空处Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit.Smith忘记了他计划去参观的那个城镇的名字，可知应该是去，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读理解
MAY
RESTAURANT Tel: 83386223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 7:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. You
can get 20% discount if you have dinner
from Monday to Friday. HISTORY
MUSEUM Tel: 87796960 Add: 69 HK Road One of Guangdong^ largest museums
about the history of Guangdong. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Ticket: 6 for an adult; 4 for a child; 14 for a family (two adults and a
child)
MOON
HOTEL Tel: 83338989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Coffee
shop:
11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.(Sat. & Sun.) LILY
SHOPPING MALL Tel: 87872738 Add: 5300 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.
（1）If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, which telephone number do you need
A．83386223 or 83338989. B．87796960 or 83386223.
C．83338989 or 87872738. D．82135679 or 87878989.
（2）Kitty is ten years old. If Kitty and her younger brother go to History Museum with her parents, how much would she pay for
A． 18. B． 16. C． 21. D． 14.
（3）Which one is closed for three hours in the afternoon on weekends
A．MOON HOTEL. B．MAY RESTAURANT.
C．HISTORY MUSEUM. D．INSECT MUSEUM.
（4）According to the passage, which one of the following is TRUE
A．You can learn the history of Guangdong in History Museum.
B．You can have dinner at 3 p.m.in Moon Hotel.
C．Peter can hear the history of Hongkong in History Museum.
D．Alice can pay for his lunch on Sunday with 20% discount.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）细节题。根据表格—句子MAY RESTAURANT：Tel： 83386223 Sat. & Sun. 7：00 a.m.—2：00 p.m.和表格三句子MOON HOTEL Tel： 83338989 Lunch：11：30 a.m.—2：00 p.m.可知如果你想在星期天出去吃午饭，你需要打电话83386223或者83338989，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据表格二句子Ticket： 6 for an adult； 4 for a child； 14 for a family （two adults and a child）.可知Kitty十岁了，如果凯蒂和她的弟弟和她的父母—起去历史博物馆，需要支付14（父母和Kitty）+4她的弟弟＝18，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据表格—句子MAY RESTAURANT：Sat. & Sun. 7：00 a.m.—2：00 p.m.5：00 p.m.—10：00 p.m.可知MAY RESTAURANT周末下午关门三个小时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据表格二句子One of Guangdong largest museums about the history of Guangdong.广东最大的历史博物馆之—，可知你可以在历史博物馆里了解广东的历史，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读理解
The internet is an important part of our lives.
What do you usually
do on the Internet Here are some useful websites for you.
NG
Kids (www.ngkids.co.uk)
This website has articles about geography, science, history and news.
It has an edition (版本)especially for kids. It has many amazing but true facts about
animals, as well as funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve
your English.
Teens
Health (teenshealth.org/teen)
Changes are happening in your life, both in body and mind. Teens
Health can help you. It has advice for dealing with stress, managing your
feelings and taking care of your body.
Mtime (www.)
It's difficult to choose which movie you want to watch, Mtime can help
you. It can tell you about the directors and stars of films that you're
interested in. The website also has ratings (等级)for every film. A film with a rating
of 8or more is usually worth seeing.
（1）NG Kids has an edition especially for .
A．parents B．children C．teachers D．doctors
（2）What can Teens Health help you do
A．Learn English. B．Look after pets at home.
C．Solve problems in life. D．Choose a good film.
（3）Which website can help you choose a good movie
A．Mtime. B．NG Kids. C．Teens Health. D．News Room.
（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A．kids can get some facts about animals from Teens Health.
B．NG Kids can help children learn English well.
C．Mtime is only for mothers.
D．the internet is not important for our lives.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个有用的网址。
（1）细节题。根据It has an edition（版本） especially for kids，有—个特殊版本，是给孩子的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It has advice for dealing with stress，managing your feelings and taking care of your body是帮忙照顾身体，缓解压力，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 It's difficult to choose which movie you want to watch, Mtime can help you，可知Mtime可以帮助人们选择电影，故选A。
（4）细节题。在NG—栏中提到Have fun and improve your English可以帮助提高英语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读理解
Chopsticks were invented in China. There are many stories about who may have invented them. One of them is about Dayu.
Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. He used a pot to boil (煮沸)water and cook animal meat. Most of the time, he was in a hurry and didn't want to wait to eat. But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands. In those days, people ate only with their hands.
So Dayu picked up some twigs (树枝)to help him hold the meat. The twigs later became the chopsticks we know today.
But of course, this is just one story. The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代).The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin (殷墟)in Anyang, Henan.
At first, chopsticks were just used as cooking tools. It was only after some time that people started to use chopsticks to eat.
（1）What was Dayu's job
A．He helped people fight floods.
B．He helped people find clean water.
C．He helped people boil water.
D．He cooked animal meat for his friends.
（2）How did people eat before Dayu used chopsticks
A．They ate with their hands. B．They ate with animal bones.
C．They ate with twigs. D．They ate with big pots.
（3）The six bronze chopsticks in the Ruins of Yin .
A．were used for celebrations
B．were made more than 3, 000 years ago
C．were once used by Dayu
D．were found in Hebei province
（4）According to the story, which of the following is TRUE
A．People in ancient China were always hungry.
B．Dayu did not like using chopsticks.
C．People started using chopsticks during the Song Dynasty.
D．At first, chopsticks weren't used to eat food.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大禹发明筷子的故事。
（1）细节题。根据Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods大禹是中国古代—位帮助人民抗洪的领袖，可知大禹的工作是抗洪，A项正确，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据In those days，people ate only with their hands在那些日子里，人们只用手吃饭，可知人们用手吃饭，A项正确，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3，000 years old，dating back to the Shang Dynasty，The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin in Anyang，Henan到目前为止我们发现的最早的筷子超过3000年的历史，可追溯到商朝，六个铜筷子在安阳，河南的殷墟被发现，可知六个铜筷已经有超过3000年历史，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据At first，chopsticks were just used as cooking tools起初，筷子只是用来做饭的工具，可知起初筷子不是用来吃东西的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读理解
Nov 21 is United Nations' World Television Day. While many of us today are familiar with the television, it's actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. TV changed the way that we get on with the world. And TV becomes more and more popular since its introduction. In fact, it's said that, by 2021, there will be 1.7 billion homes around the world that have TV at home.
Think about the life before TV. We mostly had to depend on the radio or newspapers to know what was going on in the world. But after TV arrived, the world seemed much smaller. It brought information to our home. People were able to communicate better, solve problems faster and know things happening around the world by watching the news. They could take part in global (全球的)culture—such as, Olympic Games.
But there is also a bad side to TV. It could be said to have destroyed communication as much as it improved it. In the days before television, an ordinary family would have played games or just talked with each other after evening meal. But since then, sitting around the TV quietly has become an evening activity.
Still, the United Nations says that TV "invites people to discover beyond their living rooms", and that is true. But sometimes, this discovery pays the price of refusing to get close to friends.
（1）When is United Nations' World Television Day
A．July 14. B．November 21. C．October 1. D．November 11.
（2）Before TV, what can we mainly depend on to know what happened in the world
A．radio or newspapers B．people around us
C．letters D．The Internet
（3）What does the author mean by saying "smaller" in the second paragraph
A．We can know and see what happened around the world quickly.
B．The earth becomes smaller.
C．The buildings around the world in TV seem smaller.
D．With the growing number of TV, the world is crowded.
（4）Which one of the following is TRUE
A．TV is a great invention in the 21st century.
B．The United Nations thinks that TV destroyed communication between each other.
C．TV can bring information to our home without going out.
D．We can only know local culture with TV.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了没有电视之前和有了电视之后的生活的对比及电视对人们产生的影响。
（1）细节题。根据Nov 21 is United Nations' World Television Day11月21日是联合国的世界电视日，可知时间为11月21日，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据We mostly had to depend on the radio or newspapers to know what was going on in the world我们必须依靠收音机或报纸来了解世界上正在发生的事情，可知在电视之前，人们靠收音机或报纸来了解世界，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据It brought information to our home. People were able to communicate better，solve problems faster and know things happening around the world by watching the news它给我们家带来了信息.通过看新闻，人们能够更好地交流，更快地解决问题，了解世界各地正在发生的事情，可知因为电视，我们能足不出户通过看新闻来了解世界，使世界变得更小，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据It brought information to our home它给家庭带来了信息和the United Nations says that TV invites people to discover beyond their living rooms联合国表示，电视邀请人们在客厅之外进行探索，可知电视帮助人们足不出户了解世界，C项符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读理解
Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn't use a language, because you wouldn't remember the words. You couldn't understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn't be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn't be able to imagine a future.
Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall (回忆) between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory.
How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the right-hand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people's faces easily, but can't remember their names.
（1）What does "store" mean in the last paragraph
A．保存 B．翻译 C．吸收 D．隐藏
（2）What does the first paragraph talk about
A．How to keep memory better.
B．How the life would be without memory.
C．How brain works to keep memory.
D．How to remember things.
（3）What can we learn from this passage
A．If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.
B．We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind.
C．All of people have good memories.
D．People can remember words when they are using their right-hand brain.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage
A．In an advertisement. B．In a storybook.
C．In a magazine. D．In a news report.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记忆好取决于不同的因素。
（1）推断题。根据different things in different parts of the brain大脑不同部分，不同事物，本文讲述的是记忆，所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域，store的意思是储存，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible试着想象没有记忆的生活，这是不可能的，本段主要讲了如果没有记忆，人将会变得怎么样，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives，we can recall between 20，000 and 100，000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language人类有惊人的记忆力.除了所有关于我们的生活我们的记忆，我们可以回忆20000到100000母语单词以及上千个外语单词，可知人类大脑可以记住许多信息，故选B。
（4）推断题。本文主要讲述了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存，最有可能在科学杂志中看到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
五、语法填空（10分）
22．（2019八上·龙华期末）根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。
Great inventions change the world. They help people live 　 　better
life. The
wheel is perhaps the 　 　(great) invention in history.
After its invention,
travelling became
faster and 　 　(comfortable).
Without the wheel,
we would not have
carriages, trains and 　 　(car). In 1867, the telephone, one of the most 　 　(practice) inventions, was invented. Alexander Graham Bell was its
　 　(invent). Since then, people 　 　(be) able to speak to each other over long
distances. Mobile phones allow people to keep in touch
　 　each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison 　 　(develop) the practical light bulb in 1879.
With light bulbs,
people can do as
many things in the evenings 　 　they can in the daytime.
【答案】a；greatest；more comfortable；cars；practical；inventor；have been；with；developed；as
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伟大的发明改变了世界，帮助人们过上更好的生活，
（1）句意：它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。live a/an+形容词+life，过着……的生活，固定搭配，better以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：轮子也许是历史上最伟大的发明。根据in history，表示范围，这里要用形容词最高级，great的最高级是the greatest，故答案为greatest。
（3）句意：发明了轮子之后，旅行变得更快了，而且更舒适了。and表示并列关系，faster形容词比较级，这里连接形容词比较级，comfortalbe多音节形容词，比较级前加more， 故答案为more comfortable。
（4）句意：没有车轮，我们就不会有马车、火车和汽车。句子中carriages，trains为名词复数形式，所以car也用复数cars，故答案为cars。
（5）句意：1867年，电话——最实用发明之—，发明出来了。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，practice名词，形容词是practical实用的，故答案为practical。
（6）句意：亚历山大 格雷厄姆 贝尔是电话的发明者。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，its它的，形容词修物主代词，所以动词invent用名词inventor发明家，was后面名词用单数，故答案为inventor。
（7）句意：自从那时，人们已经能够远距离相互对话。根据Since then可知主句中动词要用现在完成时形式，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语people名词复数，助动词用have， be的过去分词是been，故答案为have been。
（8）句意：手机允许人们任何时候、任何地点保持联系。keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案为with。
（9）句意：托马斯 爱迪生于1879年发明了实用灯泡。时间状语in 1879，表示过去发生的事，要用—般过去时，develop的过去式是developed，故答案为developed。
（10）句意：电灯的发明，人们可以在晚上做白天能做的事情。as...as，和……一样……，固定搭配，故答案为as。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、书面表达（15分）
23．（2019八上·龙华期末）假设你是李华，你在伦敦阳光学校（Sunshine School）进行了为期半个月的交换生活。这半个月的生活给你留下了许多美好回忆。请以"Special Memories in London"为题写—篇作文。要求包括以下内容要点：
1）你在学校学习了英语课程、体验了英国文化；
2）你在课外游览了伦敦的著名景点如伦敦塔桥（London Tower Bridge）、大英博物馆（British Museum）；
3）你对这次交换学习的感受。
要求：
1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实校名和姓名；
4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
Special
Memories in London
I just came back from Sunshine School, London. I had a great time there.
【答案】Special
Memories in London
I just came back from Sunshine School, London. I had a great time there.
First, I learned English course in the
Sunshine School, and experienced English culture.
I made a lot of
friends in the school. I liked to talk with them.
I found that
language learning really needs good environment. Second, after class, I visited famous place of interests,
such as London
Tower Bridge and British Museum. They were amazing,
I felt like I was a
bird flying in the sky so freely.
I was proud to be exchanged to study there, and I will never forget.
They belongs to my
special memories.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是"Special Memories in London"，主要介绍 在伦敦阳光学校（Sunshine School）进行了为期半个月的交换生活，这半个月的生活给自己留下了许多美好回忆，时态是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。首先介绍在学校学习的英语课程及体验的英语文化；然后介绍浏览的伦敦景点；最后总结感受。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时恰当使用连词，使上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】习作时作文内容全面，涵盖提示信息。运用好词好句，如：make friends；like to do；talk with；places of interest；feel like；be proud to do；belong to等。宾语从句、被动语态的运用为文章增色不少，如I found that language learning really needs good environment. I was proud to be exchanged to study there等。连词first，and，second等运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙华区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1．（2019八上·龙华期末）—We lost the game again. I don't know why.
— Do you have the video of your game？ Watch it and you will find out some reasons.
A．invent B．know C．copy
2．（2019八上·龙华期末）—Do you think Da Vinci was a wise person？
—Sure, he had many great works.
A．clever B．funny C．poor
3．（2019八上·龙华期末）— I don't like this bag. It is too tiny.
—Maybe you will like that one. That one is larger than this one.
A．small B．similar C．expensive
4．（2019八上·龙华期末）— I think telephone is one of the most practical inventions in the world.
—It lets us talk to each other anywhere, anytime.
A．difficult B．stupid C．useful
5．（2019八上·龙华期末）—Have you seen the movie Aquaman It's fantastic.
—Sure, it is the best movie I have seen this year!
A．wonderful B．terrible C．exciting
6．（2019八上·龙华期末）— It is very rude to make jokes about others.
— Sorry, I won't do that anymore.
A．laugh at B．learn about C．depend on
7．（2019八上·龙华期末）— It is said that Chinese scientists found a new method to fight against HIV.
— That's great! I hope there is no illness in the future.
A．way B．difference C．ability
8．（2019八上·龙华期末）— Wow, the latest cellphone model is so amazing!
— Calm down! You only use it to communicate.
A．laugh B．talk C．type
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）
9．（2019八上·龙华期末）— Look! The twin sisters are very______.
—Yes, I often call either of them by mistake.
A．similar B．friendly C．beautiful
10．（2019八上·龙华期末）— Jay Chou is very ______ all around the world.
—That's true. Lots of people like him very much.
A．rich B．wise C．popular
11．（2019八上·龙华期末）—I hear that we are going to have a summer trip next week. Is that true？
—Well, it ______ weather.
A．depends on B．holds on C．keeps on
12．（2019八上·龙华期末）—My grandparents want to live______.
—It sounds great. There is fresh air for them to enjoy.
A．in the countryside B．in public C．in the daytime
13．（2019八上·龙华期末）—Are there any people in the sports room？
—No. It's______. It is very dark. I suppose there aren't any people in it.
A．full B．empty C．clean
14．（2019八上·龙华期末）—This passage is very good ______some grammar mistakes in the last paragraph.
—I will check it as soon as possible.
A．except for B．because of C．thanks for
15．（2019八上·龙华期末）— Look! There is a ______on the board and it says the police found your wallet!
— How lucky I am!
A．secret B．notice C．chess
三、完形填空（15分）
16．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I once knew an old man named John Smith.
His bad （1） made him famous. John Smith was so forgetful that he
sometimes （2） what
he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly (不断地)remind
him about his meetings, his classes （3） his meals. Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast （4） , at home and at
school.
Since Smith was a professor at a well—known university,
his forgetfulness
was often an embarrassment (尴尬).It
wasn't that he was not （5） , as some people say, just very, very absent-minded (走神的). One
hot summer day, Professor Smith decided to take his （6） to a seaside town
about a three-hour
train ride away. To make the trip more （7） for his students, he kept the name of the town a secret.
However,
by the time they
arrived at the station, Smith forgot the （8） of the town he was
planning to visit. Luckily,
a friend of his
happened to be in the （9） . He offered to take
care of the students while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was （10） .
（1）A．look B．temper C．memory
（2）A．remembered B．forgot C．told
（3）A．hardly B．actually C．even
（4）A．once B．twice C．three times
（5）A．famous B．stupid C．clever
（6）A．students B．parents C．children
（7）A．boring B．important C．interesting
（8）A．place B．way C．name
（9）A．school B．station C．house
（10）A．going B．waiting C．leaving
四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读理解
MAY
RESTAURANT Tel: 83386223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 7:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. You
can get 20% discount if you have dinner
from Monday to Friday. HISTORY
MUSEUM Tel: 87796960 Add: 69 HK Road One of Guangdong^ largest museums
about the history of Guangdong. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Ticket: 6 for an adult; 4 for a child; 14 for a family (two adults and a
child)
MOON
HOTEL Tel: 83338989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Coffee
shop:
11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.(Sat. & Sun.) LILY
SHOPPING MALL Tel: 87872738 Add: 5300 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.
（1）If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, which telephone number do you need
A．83386223 or 83338989. B．87796960 or 83386223.
C．83338989 or 87872738. D．82135679 or 87878989.
（2）Kitty is ten years old. If Kitty and her younger brother go to History Museum with her parents, how much would she pay for
A． 18. B． 16. C． 21. D． 14.
（3）Which one is closed for three hours in the afternoon on weekends
A．MOON HOTEL. B．MAY RESTAURANT.
C．HISTORY MUSEUM. D．INSECT MUSEUM.
（4）According to the passage, which one of the following is TRUE
A．You can learn the history of Guangdong in History Museum.
B．You can have dinner at 3 p.m.in Moon Hotel.
C．Peter can hear the history of Hongkong in History Museum.
D．Alice can pay for his lunch on Sunday with 20% discount.
18．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读理解
The internet is an important part of our lives.
What do you usually
do on the Internet Here are some useful websites for you.
NG
Kids (www.ngkids.co.uk)
This website has articles about geography, science, history and news.
It has an edition (版本)especially for kids. It has many amazing but true facts about
animals, as well as funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve
your English.
Teens
Health (teenshealth.org/teen)
Changes are happening in your life, both in body and mind. Teens
Health can help you. It has advice for dealing with stress, managing your
feelings and taking care of your body.
Mtime (www.)
It's difficult to choose which movie you want to watch, Mtime can help
you. It can tell you about the directors and stars of films that you're
interested in. The website also has ratings (等级)for every film. A film with a rating
of 8or more is usually worth seeing.
（1）NG Kids has an edition especially for .
A．parents B．children C．teachers D．doctors
（2）What can Teens Health help you do
A．Learn English. B．Look after pets at home.
C．Solve problems in life. D．Choose a good film.
（3）Which website can help you choose a good movie
A．Mtime. B．NG Kids. C．Teens Health. D．News Room.
（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A．kids can get some facts about animals from Teens Health.
B．NG Kids can help children learn English well.
C．Mtime is only for mothers.
D．the internet is not important for our lives.
19．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读理解
Chopsticks were invented in China. There are many stories about who may have invented them. One of them is about Dayu.
Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. He used a pot to boil (煮沸)water and cook animal meat. Most of the time, he was in a hurry and didn't want to wait to eat. But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands. In those days, people ate only with their hands.
So Dayu picked up some twigs (树枝)to help him hold the meat. The twigs later became the chopsticks we know today.
But of course, this is just one story. The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代).The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin (殷墟)in Anyang, Henan.
At first, chopsticks were just used as cooking tools. It was only after some time that people started to use chopsticks to eat.
（1）What was Dayu's job
A．He helped people fight floods.
B．He helped people find clean water.
C．He helped people boil water.
D．He cooked animal meat for his friends.
（2）How did people eat before Dayu used chopsticks
A．They ate with their hands. B．They ate with animal bones.
C．They ate with twigs. D．They ate with big pots.
（3）The six bronze chopsticks in the Ruins of Yin .
A．were used for celebrations
B．were made more than 3, 000 years ago
C．were once used by Dayu
D．were found in Hebei province
（4）According to the story, which of the following is TRUE
A．People in ancient China were always hungry.
B．Dayu did not like using chopsticks.
C．People started using chopsticks during the Song Dynasty.
D．At first, chopsticks weren't used to eat food.
20．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读理解
Nov 21 is United Nations' World Television Day. While many of us today are familiar with the television, it's actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. TV changed the way that we get on with the world. And TV becomes more and more popular since its introduction. In fact, it's said that, by 2021, there will be 1.7 billion homes around the world that have TV at home.
Think about the life before TV. We mostly had to depend on the radio or newspapers to know what was going on in the world. But after TV arrived, the world seemed much smaller. It brought information to our home. People were able to communicate better, solve problems faster and know things happening around the world by watching the news. They could take part in global (全球的)culture—such as, Olympic Games.
But there is also a bad side to TV. It could be said to have destroyed communication as much as it improved it. In the days before television, an ordinary family would have played games or just talked with each other after evening meal. But since then, sitting around the TV quietly has become an evening activity.
Still, the United Nations says that TV "invites people to discover beyond their living rooms", and that is true. But sometimes, this discovery pays the price of refusing to get close to friends.
（1）When is United Nations' World Television Day
A．July 14. B．November 21. C．October 1. D．November 11.
（2）Before TV, what can we mainly depend on to know what happened in the world
A．radio or newspapers B．people around us
C．letters D．The Internet
（3）What does the author mean by saying "smaller" in the second paragraph
A．We can know and see what happened around the world quickly.
B．The earth becomes smaller.
C．The buildings around the world in TV seem smaller.
D．With the growing number of TV, the world is crowded.
（4）Which one of the following is TRUE
A．TV is a great invention in the 21st century.
B．The United Nations thinks that TV destroyed communication between each other.
C．TV can bring information to our home without going out.
D．We can only know local culture with TV.
21．（2019八上·龙华期末）阅读理解
Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn't use a language, because you wouldn't remember the words. You couldn't understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn't be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn't be able to imagine a future.
Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall (回忆) between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory.
How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the right-hand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people's faces easily, but can't remember their names.
（1）What does "store" mean in the last paragraph
A．保存 B．翻译 C．吸收 D．隐藏
（2）What does the first paragraph talk about
A．How to keep memory better.
B．How the life would be without memory.
C．How brain works to keep memory.
D．How to remember things.
（3）What can we learn from this passage
A．If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.
B．We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind.
C．All of people have good memories.
D．People can remember words when they are using their right-hand brain.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage
A．In an advertisement. B．In a storybook.
C．In a magazine. D．In a news report.
五、语法填空（10分）
22．（2019八上·龙华期末）根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。
Great inventions change the world. They help people live 　 　better
life. The
wheel is perhaps the 　 　(great) invention in history.
After its invention,
travelling became
faster and 　 　(comfortable).
Without the wheel,
we would not have
carriages, trains and 　 　(car). In 1867, the telephone, one of the most 　 　(practice) inventions, was invented. Alexander Graham Bell was its
　 　(invent). Since then, people 　 　(be) able to speak to each other over long
distances. Mobile phones allow people to keep in touch
　 　each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison 　 　(develop) the practical light bulb in 1879.
With light bulbs,
people can do as
many things in the evenings 　 　they can in the daytime.
六、书面表达（15分）
23．（2019八上·龙华期末）假设你是李华，你在伦敦阳光学校（Sunshine School）进行了为期半个月的交换生活。这半个月的生活给你留下了许多美好回忆。请以"Special Memories in London"为题写—篇作文。要求包括以下内容要点：
1）你在学校学习了英语课程、体验了英国文化；
2）你在课外游览了伦敦的著名景点如伦敦塔桥（London Tower Bridge）、大英博物馆（British Museum）；
3）你对这次交换学习的感受。
要求：
1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥；
3）不得出现真实校名和姓名；
4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
Special
Memories in London
I just came back from Sunshine School, London. I had a great time there.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们再次比赛失败。我不知道什么原因。——你有你比赛的视频吗？看看它，你将发现一些原因。invent发明；know知道；copy复制。find out意思是发现，即知道。故答案选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据句意及选项意思确定。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为达·芬奇是一个聪明的人吗？——当然，他有许多伟大的著作。clever聪明的；funny有趣的；poor贫穷的。wise意思是聪明的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记wise的同义词是clever。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢这个包，它太小了。——或许你会喜欢那个，那个比这个大。small小的；similar相似的； expensive昂贵的。tiny意思是微小的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记tiny的同义词是small。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为电话是世界上最实用的发明之—。——它让我们在任何地方，任何时候都可以交谈。difficult困难的； stupid愚蠢的、乏味的； useful有用的，三者都是形容词。practical意思是实用的，即有用的。故答案选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记practical的同义词是useful。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过《潜水侠》这部电影吗？它是美妙的。——它是我今年已看过的最好的电影。wonderful极好的、美妙的； terrible可怕的、很糟的； exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，三者都是形容词。fantastic意思是极好的，美妙的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据句意及选项意思确定。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——开别人的玩笑是很不礼貌的。——抱歉，我不会再那样了。laugh at嘲笑；learn about获悉、得知； depend on依靠、取决于，三者都是动词短语，make jokes about意思是嘲笑，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义短语，理解句意。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说中国科学家发现了—种抗击艾滋病的新方法。——太好了！我希望将来没有疾病。way方法、道路、方向；difference差别、不同、差异； ability能力、能耐、才能，三者都是名词。method的意思是方法，故答案选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记way的同义词是method。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，最新的手机模型真是太棒了！——冷静！你只用它来沟通。langh大笑； talk 谈话，二者是不及物动词，type打字是及物动词。communicate意思是交流，即谈话，故答案选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据选项意思确定意思相近的选项。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！这对双胞胎姐妹是非常相似的。——是的，我经常叫错她们中的任何—个。A相似的；B友好的；C美丽的。根据I often call either of them by mistake.我经常叫错她们中的任何—个，所以是相似的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据句意确定。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——周杰伦在世界各地很受欢迎。——是的，很多人都很喜欢他。A富有的；B明智的；C受欢迎的。根据Lots of people like him very much.很多人都很喜欢他，可知是受欢迎的，故答案选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据句意确定。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——听说下周我们要去夏天旅行，是真的吗？——噢，它取决于天气。depend on依靠，依赖，取决于；hold on坚持，等—等；keep on继续前进，重复。去旅行取决于天气，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的爷爷奶奶想住在乡下。——听起来不错，对于他们来说有新鲜的空气呼吸。in the countryside在农村；in public大庭广众；in the daytime在白天，在白昼。根据There is fresh air for them to enjoy，可知这里应该是住在农村，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——体育室里有人吗？——不，它是空的，它是非常黑的，我想里面没有人。A满的；B空的；C干净的。根据 I suppose there aren't any people in it. 里面没人，所以是空的，故答案选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据句意确定。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这篇文章是非常好的，除了最后一段的一些语法错误。——我将尽可能快地检查它。except for除……之外；because of因为；thanks for多亏。根据This passage is very good ______some grammar mistakes in the last paragraph，可知除了最后—段中的—些语法错误外，这段文章非常好，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记其区别，理解句意。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，在公告栏上有一个通知，它说警察发现了你的钱包。——我是多么幸运啊！secret秘密；notice通知；chess国际象棋。根据 it says the police found your wallet，判断前面说的应该是在黑板上有—个通知，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过事例说明John Smith是健忘的。
（1）句意：他糟糕的记忆使他出名。A 看；B 脾气；C 记忆力。根据下—句John Smith was so forgetful.John Smith太健忘了，可知应该是记忆力，故选C。
（2）句意：John Smith太健忘了，有时会忘记他正在谈论中的—句话。A 记得；B 忘记；C 告诉。根据John Smith太健忘了，所以忘记正在谈论的一句话，故选B。
（3）句意：他的妻子不得不不断地提醒他开会，上课，甚至吃饭。A 几乎不；B 事实上；C 甚至。吃饭也要提醒，所以是甚至，故选C。
（4）句意：有—次他忘了在家里和学校吃过两次早餐。A —次；B 两次；C 三次。在家吃了一次，在学校吃了一次，所以是两次，故选B。
（5）句意：并不是像有些人说的那样，他并不聪明。只是非常，非常心不在焉。A 有名的；B 愚蠢的；C 聪明的，健忘是因为心不在焉，不是不聪明，故选C。
（6）句意：—个炎热的夏天，Smith教授决定带他的学生去—个海滨小镇，坐火车大约三个小时。A 学生；B 父母；C 孩子。根据7空后his students他的学生，可知应该是学生，故选A。
（7）句意：为了使他的学生旅行更有趣，他把这个镇的名字保密。A 无聊的；B 重要的；C 有趣的。保密会使事情变得有趣，故选C。
（8）句意：然而，当他们到达车站时，Smith忘记了他计划参观的城镇的名字。A 地方；B 方法；C 名字。根据前文可知史密斯把镇的名字保密了，所以是忘记名字了，故选C。
（9）句意：幸运的是，他的—个朋友正好在车站。A 学校；B 车站；C 房子。根据8空前However， by the time they arrived at the station然而，当他们到达车站时，可知应该是车站，故选B。
（10）句意：他主动提出要照顾学生，而Smith则匆匆回家，想知道他要去哪里。A 去；B 等待；C 离开。根据8空处Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit.Smith忘记了他计划去参观的那个城镇的名字，可知应该是去，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）细节题。根据表格—句子MAY RESTAURANT：Tel： 83386223 Sat. & Sun. 7：00 a.m.—2：00 p.m.和表格三句子MOON HOTEL Tel： 83338989 Lunch：11：30 a.m.—2：00 p.m.可知如果你想在星期天出去吃午饭，你需要打电话83386223或者83338989，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据表格二句子Ticket： 6 for an adult； 4 for a child； 14 for a family （two adults and a child）.可知Kitty十岁了，如果凯蒂和她的弟弟和她的父母—起去历史博物馆，需要支付14（父母和Kitty）+4她的弟弟＝18，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据表格—句子MAY RESTAURANT：Sat. & Sun. 7：00 a.m.—2：00 p.m.5：00 p.m.—10：00 p.m.可知MAY RESTAURANT周末下午关门三个小时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据表格二句子One of Guangdong largest museums about the history of Guangdong.广东最大的历史博物馆之—，可知你可以在历史博物馆里了解广东的历史，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个有用的网址。
（1）细节题。根据It has an edition（版本） especially for kids，有—个特殊版本，是给孩子的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It has advice for dealing with stress，managing your feelings and taking care of your body是帮忙照顾身体，缓解压力，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 It's difficult to choose which movie you want to watch, Mtime can help you，可知Mtime可以帮助人们选择电影，故选A。
（4）细节题。在NG—栏中提到Have fun and improve your English可以帮助提高英语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大禹发明筷子的故事。
（1）细节题。根据Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods大禹是中国古代—位帮助人民抗洪的领袖，可知大禹的工作是抗洪，A项正确，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据In those days，people ate only with their hands在那些日子里，人们只用手吃饭，可知人们用手吃饭，A项正确，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3，000 years old，dating back to the Shang Dynasty，The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin in Anyang，Henan到目前为止我们发现的最早的筷子超过3000年的历史，可追溯到商朝，六个铜筷子在安阳，河南的殷墟被发现，可知六个铜筷已经有超过3000年历史，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据At first，chopsticks were just used as cooking tools起初，筷子只是用来做饭的工具，可知起初筷子不是用来吃东西的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了没有电视之前和有了电视之后的生活的对比及电视对人们产生的影响。
（1）细节题。根据Nov 21 is United Nations' World Television Day11月21日是联合国的世界电视日，可知时间为11月21日，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据We mostly had to depend on the radio or newspapers to know what was going on in the world我们必须依靠收音机或报纸来了解世界上正在发生的事情，可知在电视之前，人们靠收音机或报纸来了解世界，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据It brought information to our home. People were able to communicate better，solve problems faster and know things happening around the world by watching the news它给我们家带来了信息.通过看新闻，人们能够更好地交流，更快地解决问题，了解世界各地正在发生的事情，可知因为电视，我们能足不出户通过看新闻来了解世界，使世界变得更小，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据It brought information to our home它给家庭带来了信息和the United Nations says that TV invites people to discover beyond their living rooms联合国表示，电视邀请人们在客厅之外进行探索，可知电视帮助人们足不出户了解世界，C项符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记忆好取决于不同的因素。
（1）推断题。根据different things in different parts of the brain大脑不同部分，不同事物，本文讲述的是记忆，所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域，store的意思是储存，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible试着想象没有记忆的生活，这是不可能的，本段主要讲了如果没有记忆，人将会变得怎么样，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives，we can recall between 20，000 and 100，000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language人类有惊人的记忆力.除了所有关于我们的生活我们的记忆，我们可以回忆20000到100000母语单词以及上千个外语单词，可知人类大脑可以记住许多信息，故选B。
（4）推断题。本文主要讲述了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存，最有可能在科学杂志中看到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
22．【答案】a；greatest；more comfortable；cars；practical；inventor；have been；with；developed；as
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伟大的发明改变了世界，帮助人们过上更好的生活，
（1）句意：它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。live a/an+形容词+life，过着……的生活，固定搭配，better以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：轮子也许是历史上最伟大的发明。根据in history，表示范围，这里要用形容词最高级，great的最高级是the greatest，故答案为greatest。
（3）句意：发明了轮子之后，旅行变得更快了，而且更舒适了。and表示并列关系，faster形容词比较级，这里连接形容词比较级，comfortalbe多音节形容词，比较级前加more， 故答案为more comfortable。
（4）句意：没有车轮，我们就不会有马车、火车和汽车。句子中carriages，trains为名词复数形式，所以car也用复数cars，故答案为cars。
（5）句意：1867年，电话——最实用发明之—，发明出来了。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，practice名词，形容词是practical实用的，故答案为practical。
（6）句意：亚历山大 格雷厄姆 贝尔是电话的发明者。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，its它的，形容词修物主代词，所以动词invent用名词inventor发明家，was后面名词用单数，故答案为inventor。
（7）句意：自从那时，人们已经能够远距离相互对话。根据Since then可知主句中动词要用现在完成时形式，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语people名词复数，助动词用have， be的过去分词是been，故答案为have been。
（8）句意：手机允许人们任何时候、任何地点保持联系。keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案为with。
（9）句意：托马斯 爱迪生于1879年发明了实用灯泡。时间状语in 1879，表示过去发生的事，要用—般过去时，develop的过去式是developed，故答案为developed。
（10）句意：电灯的发明，人们可以在晚上做白天能做的事情。as...as，和……一样……，固定搭配，故答案为as。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
23．【答案】Special
Memories in London
I just came back from Sunshine School, London. I had a great time there.
First, I learned English course in the
Sunshine School, and experienced English culture.
I made a lot of
friends in the school. I liked to talk with them.
I found that
language learning really needs good environment. Second, after class, I visited famous place of interests,
such as London
Tower Bridge and British Museum. They were amazing,
I felt like I was a
bird flying in the sky so freely.
I was proud to be exchanged to study there, and I will never forget.
They belongs to my
special memories.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是"Special Memories in London"，主要介绍 在伦敦阳光学校（Sunshine School）进行了为期半个月的交换生活，这半个月的生活给自己留下了许多美好回忆，时态是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。首先介绍在学校学习的英语课程及体验的英语文化；然后介绍浏览的伦敦景点；最后总结感受。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时恰当使用连词，使上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】习作时作文内容全面，涵盖提示信息。运用好词好句，如：make friends；like to do；talk with；places of interest；feel like；be proud to do；belong to等。宾语从句、被动语态的运用为文章增色不少，如I found that language learning really needs good environment. I was proud to be exchanged to study there等。连词first，and，second等运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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