资源简介

课时训练(八)　 Units 7-8 (八上)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·本溪改编]—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up 　　　　a few minutes.?
A.during B.after C.in
2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please 　　　　the TV.?
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down
3.It’s 　　　　for me to be there before eight. It’s far away from my house. ?
A.interesting 　　　　 B.comfortable
C.impossible
4.—Alice, could you help me 　　　　the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.?
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A.put up B.give up C.cut up
5.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?
—Yes.I made my father a card in the 　　　　of a heart to express my love.?
A.height B.shape C.design
6.—Have you finished the work　　　　??
—No, not 　　　　. We are 　　　　working hard at it. ?
A.already; still; yet
B.yet; yet; still
C.yet; always; still
7.—What do you need for the sandwich?
—　　　　. ?
A.Three chicken
B.Three pieces of chickens
C.Three pieces of chicken
8.Please help me 　　　　the bottle with water.?
A.filled B.fills C.fill
9.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is 　　　　in China.?
A.patient B.lucky C.traditional
10.—Will there be fewer jobs for people in the future?
—　　　　. Because many robots will do the same jobs as people. ?
A.Yes, they will
B.Yes, there will
C.No, there won’t
Ⅱ.[2019·菏泽]完形填空


　　Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the　11　is very busy. So sometimes 　12　 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 　13　??
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 　14　 in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 　15　 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 　16　 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great.?
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 　17　 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop　18　. In the future, the“flying car” will come into people’s life and 　19　 our ways of trip.?
Lilium jet will come on the market soon.　20　 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it.?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
(　　)11.A.traffic B.sky C.train
(　　)12.A.this B.that C.it
(　　)13.A.come on 　　B.come back C.come true
(　　)14.A.bored 　　　　B.interested C.disappointed
(　　)15.A.but B.and C.so
(　　)16.A.walk B.swim C.fly
(　　)17.A.slower B.faster C.earlier
(　　)18.A.where 　　　　B.nowhere C.everywhere
(　　)19.A.change B.find C.lose
(　　)20.A.Unless B.If C.Whether　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.[2019·株洲]双向翻译
　　Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.
　　21.Beijing’s new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning. At 9 a.m., on May 13, 2019, the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight(飞行), taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9:30 a.m., the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.?
　　China’s first science fiction(科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. 22.中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。 Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China. Let’s just see more of it.
　　A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. 23.China is leading the world’s greening effort. The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China.?
　　Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said, “24.Once people realize there is a problem, they begin to fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today things have improved.”?
　　So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland. 25. “我最亲爱的祖国,你像大海永不干涸。” We want to sing sincerely for her.?
21.?
22.?
23.?
24.?
25.?
Ⅳ.[2019·绥化]补全短文(7选5)
　　Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 26.　　　　 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.?
　　Speak louder
　　When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 27.　　　　 Your voice can help you become more confident.?
　　28.　　　?
　　Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
　　Get rid of fear
　　29.　　　　 But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.?
　　Pick up a hobby
　　If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 30.　　　　 And it will make you happy and confident.?
A.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出).
B.You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C.A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D.Fear goes along with failure.
E.Encourage yourself
F.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G.A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
Ⅴ.[2019·天水]语法填空
　　阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
　　We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table.This often happens, 31.　　　　(especial)when we eat out.Once a dish comes, 32.　　　　 of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click.Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” 33.　　　　not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.?
　　Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you?
　　A recent study suggests that what we are used to 34.　　　　(do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 35.　　　　(ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 36.　　　　,it showed that the 37.　　　　(many) photos they took, the less delicious the food 38.　　　　(be) to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you??
　　So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 39.　　　　(take)photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 40.　　　　 people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time.?





















【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C　2.B
3.C　根据“It’s far away from my house.”可知,“我”不可能八点之前到那儿。故选C。
4.C　put up意为“搭建;张贴”;give up意为“放弃”;cut up意为“切碎”。根据“I want to make some dumplings for dinner.”可知,此处意为“你能帮我切碎这些肉吗?”故选C。
5.B　根据“a heart to express my love”可知,是指卡片的形状,故用名词shape。故选B。
6.B　
7.C　chicken表示“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词,其后不加s。表示不可数名词的数量时用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”,piece 是可数名词,根据three确定其要用复数形式。故选C。
8.C　9.C　10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班,那是多么惬意的事情啊!别急,德国四个工程师正在努力使这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们出行的方式。
11.A　考查名词词义辨析。traffic交通;sky天空;train火车。由前半句“There are a lot of cars in the street”可知,街道上有许多汽车,这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。
12.C　考查形式主语。句意:有时,人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构可知,本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语to get to work on time,句子主语应用形式主语it代替。故选C。
13.C　考查动词短语辨析。come on过来,加油;come back回来;come true变成现实。前一句句意:当你就要迟到时,你会梦想能坐一架飞机去单位。由此推知本句句意:你的梦想能实现吗?故选C。
14.B　考查形容词词义辨析。bored厌倦的;interested感兴趣的;disappointed失望的。由下文这四个工程师制造一架新的飞机的陈述推知句意:“德国四个工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣”。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
15.A　考查并列连词用法。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;so所以,表结果。由下文“The great ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky”可知,这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”,它能载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意:它看起来不像一架飞机,倒像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。
16.C　考查动词词义辨析。walk步行;swim游泳;fly飞行。由上文可知,这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机,所以,它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
17.B　考查副词词义辨析。slower更慢;faster更快;earlier更早。由上文“(It can fly) three hundred kilometres in one hour.”可知,这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。由此推知本句句意:这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快更远。故选B。
18.C　考查副词用法辨析。where在哪里;nowhere没什么地方;everywhere到处。由上文“So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”可知,这架飞机不需要机场,仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知句意:这架飞机到处都能停下来。故选C。
19.A　考查动词词义辨析。change改变;find发现;lose失去。由前半句“In the future, the ‘flying car’ will come into people’s life”可知,未来,这样的“飞行的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行,这肯定会改变人们旅行的方式。故选A。
20.B　考查从属连词用法。unless除非;if如果;whether是否。根据选项推测句意:如果你想使得你的旅行方便和有趣,你为什么不去买一架呢?故选B。
Ⅲ.21.周一早晨,北京新机场见证了四架客机的成功试飞。
22.China’s science fiction film industry has a bright future.
23.中国正引领全球绿化建设。
24.人们一旦发现有问题,他们会开始去解决问题。
25.My dearest motherland, you are like an ocean flowing forever.
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文介绍了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度,自信的人更快乐,更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是:大声说话;多做运动;鼓励自己;消除恐惧;学会一种爱好。
26—30　CFEDA
Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述现在生活中的一种现象——在吃东西,尤其是在外面吃的时候,人们不再是菜一上来就开始享受美味的食物,而是拍很多食物的照片发到微博上或者微信里等着被人们点赞。花时间给食物拍照会使食物不那么美味,所以我们应该和我们周围的人享受生活而不是只顾着拍食物的照片。
31.especially　32.instead　33.or　34.doing
35.asked　36.result　37.more　38.was
39.taking　40.with

1
课时训练(九)　 Units 9-10(八上)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·青岛改编]Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them 　　　　they are good. ?
A.or 　　　　 B.and C.as long as
2.[2019·本溪改编]Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all 　　　　him.?
A.miss B.mind C.trust
3.[2019·南京改编]—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to 　　　　the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. ?
A.see B.seeing C.sees
4.She says that she’ll have to close the shop 　　　　business improves.?
A.if B.or C.unless
5.[2019·抚顺改编]—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?
—Of course. He won’t 　　　　your request. He loves animals a lot.?
A.put down B.write down C.turn down
6.[2019·贵港改编]—If the traffic 　　　　busy, Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.?
—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A.is B.will be C.was
7.—Miss Li, could you give me 　　　　on English learning??
—Certainly. First you should speak English everyday.
A.any advices
B.many suggestion
C.some advice
8.The students can’t finish the work 　　　　the teacher’s help.?
A.with B.without D.have
9.Harry invited me　　　　 with him when his parents were out of town.?
A.stay B.to stay C.staying
10.—I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.　
—Great! 　　　　!?
A.Good luck 　　　　 B.Have a good time
C.Best wishes
Ⅱ.[2018·湘潭]完形填空
　　Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿学校).Both were sad because they had to stay at school over the 　11　 holiday.Tom’s parents were far away from home.Bertie’s sister was 　12　, so he couldn’t go home until she was well.?
The day before Christmas, the boys were 　13　 fairies (精灵): whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas.　14　, Tom’s aunt, Laura appeared.She invited Tom to her home.Tom’s face shone with happiness.However, when he saw Bertie, he turned to his　15　.?
“Dear Aunt,” he said, “I’m very sorry, but I can’t go.”
“Can’t go? Why not?”
“Because I can’t leave Bertie alone,” he said.“When I was going to be 　16　, he asked his mother to let me go home with him.And, he has 　17　 been away from home at Christmas time before, so I can’t go without him.”?
For a 　18　 Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him.Then she caught him in her arms and kissed him.?
“My dear, you shall not 　19　 Bertie.We shall all enjoy ourselves together.Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in the world.”?
So Bertie and Tom 　20　 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
(　　)11.A.summer 　　　　B.winter C.Christmas
(　　)12.A.angry B.sick C.lonely
(　　)13.A.playing with 　　　　B.fighting with C.talking about
(　　)14.A.Firstly 　　　　 B.Suddenly C.Slowly
(　　)15.A.aunt B.friend C.teacher
(　　)16.A.free B.alone C.out
(　　)17.A.never B.ever C.always
(　　)18.A.week B.day C.minute
(　　)19.A.refuse B.help C.leave
(　　)20.A.found B.hoped C.doubted
Ⅲ.补全短文(5选5)
　　Believe it or not, I’ve always been a people pleaser. I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy. 21.　　　　 ?
　　“Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk-mate. “Of course.” I replied without hesitation(犹豫). Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help—although I didn’t have much time left for her.
　　One day after school, while I was doing a huge amount of homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, the clock said it was 00:15 a.m. 22.　　　　 This was bad for a Junior 3 student who is going to take an important exam this June. Finally I burst into tears. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health. I tried to get myself out.?
　　23.　　　　 so Grace has to come the second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no.?
　　“Can you do me a favor?” Grace asked. “Sorry…I just have to review my biology notes,” I answered. “All right, it’s up to you,” she said. 24.　　　　 Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all.?
　　To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my study at present.
　　25.　　　　 but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit.?
A.But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep.
B.If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “Yes!”
C.I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply.
D.Studying is more important than other things,
E.I still try my best to help others,

Ⅳ.[2019·岳阳]阅读填空
　　根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

　　Music is good for us. According to the new study(研究) from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can 26.　　　　 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music 27.　　　　 of hope and energy(能量). 28.　　　　 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people 29.　　　　 love music may live longer. ?
Near my neighborhood, a man and 30.　　　　 wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 31.　　　　 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 32.　　　　 themselves. The songs are 33.　　　　 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 34.　　　　 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.?
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 35.　　　　 one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever.?
Ⅴ.补全对话(无选项)
A: Lily, what would you like to do at Linda’s birthday party?
B: 36.　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
A: Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs?
B: English songs. 37.　??
A: Yes, I’d love to.But I can’t sing English songs.
B: 38.　　　　　　　　　　　　??
A: I’d like to play the piano.
B: 39.　　　　　　　　　　　　??
A: I can also perform ballet(芭蕾舞).
B: Can you perform magic tricks?
A: No, I can’t.But Li Hua can.She can also perform ballet very well.
B: 40.　　　　　　　　　　　　.?







【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C　2.C　3.B　4.C
5.C　考查动词短语辨析。由句中“He loves animals a lot”可知,Bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。put down放下;write down写下;turn down拒绝,调低(音量)。故选C。
6.A
7.C　advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;suggestion是可数名词;在表示征求对方建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,用some,不用any。故选C。
8.B
9.B　考查非谓语动词的用法。invite sb.to do sth.是固定结构,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆和伯蒂两个寄宿生在圣诞假期不能回家与家人团聚。汤姆的姑姑要带汤姆和她一起过圣诞节,汤姆不愿意丢下伯蒂。最终姑姑带着两个男孩一起回家过圣诞节。
11.C　考查名词辨析。第二段叙述在圣诞节前这一天孩子们讨论是否有使他们快乐的精灵,可知“汤姆和伯蒂难过是因为作为寄宿生,他们不得不待在学校里过圣诞节”。故选C。
12.B　考查形容词辨析。根据下半句“所以直到她康复了,他才可以回家”可推知“他的妹妹病了”。angry意为“生气的”;sick意为“生病的”;lonely意为“孤独的”。故选B。
13.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据冒号后面的内容“他们是否在某个地方,使他们在圣诞节期间快乐”可知,孩子们在讨论精灵在哪里。故选C。
14.B　考查副词辨析。根据上文知孩子们正在讨论圣诞节精灵的时候,“汤姆的姑姑突然出现了”。故选B。
15.A　考查名词辨析。上文叙述汤姆的姑姑邀请汤姆去她家过圣诞节,汤姆高兴得两眼放光。可知该句意为“然而当他看到伯蒂的时候,他转向他的姑姑”。故选A。
16.B　考查形容词辨析。由上文知圣诞节期间只有汤姆和伯蒂回不了家,姑姑邀请汤姆去她家他不去,姑姑纳闷问原因,可推知句意“以前当我独自一个人的时候,他要求他的妈妈让我和他回家”。故选B。
17.A　考查副词辨析。根据后半句“他不去我就不去”可知该句意为“以前在圣诞节期间他从来没有不在家过”。故选A。
18.C　考查名词辨析。由上文知汤姆不想舍下伯蒂独自一个人,因而拒绝了姑姑的邀请,并提出要去也要带着伯蒂。可知“有那么一会儿姑姑看着他,仿佛她无法相信他一样”。故选C。
19.C　考查动词辨析。根据下一句“我们会在一起玩得很开心”可推知姑姑会邀请伯蒂去她家,故句意为“亲爱的,你不会丢下伯蒂的”,故选C。
20.A　考查动词辨析。由第二段孩子们讨论是否真的有使他们开心的精灵存在,最后汤姆的姑姑不但邀请汤姆去她家过圣诞节,也邀请伯蒂去,可知句意:汤姆和伯蒂发现有精灵这样的东西。故选A。
Ⅲ.21—25　BADCE
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了音乐给人们带来的好处。音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康。音乐可以帮我们放松,助我们入睡。音乐还是一种特殊的交流语言,可以勾起甜蜜的回忆。音乐将永远与我们同在。
26.make　27.full　28.It　29.who　30.his
31.playing　32.by　33.so　34.not　35.least
Ⅴ.36.I’d like to sing some songs
37.Would you like to sing with me
38.What would you like to do
39.What else can you do
40.I’m sure we’ll enjoy ourselves/have fun/have a great time

6
课时训练(六)　 Units 1-3 (八上)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·青岛改编]My brother has a healthy living habit. He 　　　　stays up late, and he is an early bird. ?
A.usually B.hardly C.often
2.[2019·江西改编]You’ll have to 　　　　the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. ?
A.pack B.sell C.share
3. The physics problem is too hard, so 　　　　students can work it out.?
A.little B.few C.a little
4.[2019·河南改编]When times are difficult, tell 　　　　that pain is part of growing.?
A.you B.yourself C.your
5.[2019·贵阳]Volunteering 　　　　the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.?
A.make B.makes C.was making
6.—Would you please tell me 　　　　in today’s newspaper??
—Sorry, I haven’t read it yet.
A.something important
B.important something
C.anything important
7.[2019·菏泽]　　　　 my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.?
A.Although B.Because C.Unless
8.[2019·南通改编]—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is 　　　　.?
A.more comfortable 　　B.less comfortable
C.the most comfortable
9.[2019·昆明改编]Tom cannot run as 　　　　as his friends, so he practices running very hard. ?
A.fast B.faster C.slow
10.—Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
—　　　　, but Tara is more popular than Tina. ?
A.I’m sorry to hear that
B.I don’t think so
C.I think so
Ⅱ.[2019·湘潭]完形填空
　　The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan, 　11　 at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact, this exercise was part of his 　12　.?
Gao was not 　13　. Many schools across the country asked students to 　14　 during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). In Xiangtan,the score is now worth up to 50 points.?
Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on 　15　 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 　16　 classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu,students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope(跳绳) for two 　17　 and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.?
This has been a big challenge for many students, 　18　 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to 　19　 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said.?
Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to 　20　!” he said.?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
(　　)11.A. got up 　　　　B.went to bed C.went to the library
(　　)12.A. job B.amusement C.homework
(　　)13.A. shy B.alone C.sad
(　　)14.A. exercise B.read C.write
(　　)15.A. cold B.rainy C.sunny
(　　)16.A. his B.their C.our
(　　)17.A. seconds B.minutes C.hours
(　　)18.A. but B.or C.for
(　　)19.A. hate B.like C.keep
(　　)20.A. catch up B.have a rest C.go to school
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.[2019·怀化]双向翻译
　　Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in trouble at school, 21.你的同班同学将会帮你; when you study hard at your lessons, 22.your parents are always looking after you; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to others, 23.you will feel happy, too. All these things are happiness. If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always around you. 24.Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness with money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. 25.如果你赞同我, you can be a happy and lucky person.?
21.?
22.?
23.?
24.?
25.?
Ⅳ.[2019·凉山州]补全短文(7选5)
　　People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 26.　　　　 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.?
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 27.　　　　 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.?
　　Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 28.　　　?
　　29.　　　　 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 30.　　　　?
A.It’s a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions.
B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C.Finally, another attraction is its food.
D.At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
F.The culture of a country means a lot.
G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.
Ⅴ.[2019·衡阳]综合填空
　　阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, 31.　　　　, some people may have trouble 32.　　　　(keep) their friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship 33.　　　　(deep) and stronger.?
　　★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 34.　　　　 same. Find out 35.　　　　 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 36.　　　　(honest) to the people around you.?
　　★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors(谣言) about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, 37.　　　　(find) a proper way of asking them about it by 38.　　　　(you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ?
　　★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your 39.　　　　(friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ?
　　★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 40.　　　　 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.?






【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B　考查副词辨析。由上文“我弟弟有一个健康的生活习惯”以及下文“他是一名早起者”,可推测中间句意为“他几乎不熬夜”,空白处意为“几乎不”。故选B。
2.C　3.B　4.B
5.B　考查谓语动词的时态。根据后句中can用现在式可知,这是现在存在的客观情况,应用一般现在时;动名词volunteering应看作第三人称单数。故选B。
6.A　7.A
8.A　考查形容词的级。由“I’m used to the life in the country”可知,奶奶习惯了乡村生活;言外之意就是“这儿的生活比城里更舒适”,用比较级。故选A。
9.A　考查比较级中的同级比较。 结构“as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“……和……一样……”,故可排除选项B; 根据后句“他很努力地练习跑步”可知前句意为“汤姆不如他的朋友跑得快”, 可排除选项C。故选A。
10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了湘潭的一名学生高玉琪寒假坚持锻炼的故事。还有很多学生因为中考体育测试加入到锻炼中,这同时也有助于他们提高身体素质。
11.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“at 7:00 a.m. to run”可知“早上七点起床,然后去锻炼”。get up起床;go to bed上床睡觉;go to the library去图书馆。故选A。
12.C　考查名词辨析。job工作;amusement娱乐;homework家庭作业。根据下文“Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination.”可以判断锻炼是家庭作业的一部分。故选C。
13.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:高不是　　　　。根据下文“Many schools across the country asked students to 　14　 during the winter holiday.”可以判断很多学生参与。shy害羞的;alone独自的;sad悲伤的。显然alone符合语境。故选B。?
14.A　考查动词辨析。句意:全国很多学校要求学生寒假　　　　。exercise锻炼;read读;write写。前面提到的是跑步,后面句子提到体育测试,因此exercise符合题意。故选A。?
15.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:因为这个原因,高的学校要求学生　　　　天跑步,如果天气不好在室内锻炼。cold冷的;rainy有雨的;sunny晴朗的。空格处与后面的“天气不好”相对应。故选C。?
16.B　考查代词辨析。句意:学生必须上传他们锻炼的照片到　　　　班级QQ群里。与students对应的形容词性物主代词是their,意为“他们的”。故选B。?
17.B　考查名词辨析。句意:他们必须每天跳绳　　　　。second秒;minute分钟;hour小时。每天跳绳不可能是两秒或者两小时。故选B。?
18.A　考查连词辨析。句意:这对于很多学生已经成为巨大的挑战,　　　　它也有助于使锻炼成为他们日常生活的一大部分。前后意思转折,用but。故选A。?
19.A　考查动词辨析。根据下文“但是他现在每天能跑半个小时。”可知过去“讨厌”跑步。故选A。
20.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:过去我锻炼得不够。现在到了　　　　的时候了。catch up 赶上来;have a rest休息;go to school去上学。以前锻炼不够,现在要赶上。故选A。?
Ⅲ.21.your classmates will help you;
22.你的父母总是照顾你;
23.你也会感到快乐。
24.幸福和金钱是不一样的。
25.If you agree with me,
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了人们在过去和现在热衷于出国旅游的原因。
26—30　DAEFB
Ⅴ.31.however　32.keeping　33.deeper
34.the　35.what　36.honestly　37.find
38.yourself　39.friends　40.with

6
课时训练(七)　 Units 4-6 (八上)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I think the cinema is more popular than many other cinemas.
—　　　　.?
A.I agree with you 　　　　B.Sounds great
C.Of course
2.[2019·滨州改编]The artist is so 　　　　that he can make different changing pictures with sand. ?
A.common B.careless C.creative
3.[2019·苏州改编]—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned 　　　　Beijing a long time ago.?
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit
4.My brother studies math very hard. He wants to be a(n) 　　　　when he grows up.?
A.violinist B.actor C.engineer
5.[2019·贵阳]Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think 　　　　is to learn something and have fun.?
A.the most important 　　B.important
C.more important
6.[2019·包头改编]Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can 　　　　our brain health.?
A.play a role in 　　　　B.have an interest in
C.take pride in
7.Wait a minute. The soup is 　　　　hot for you 　　　　drink. ?
A.too; to B.so; to C.too; that
8.—　　　　 do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival??
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A.How B.Why C.What
9.—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that 　　　　we are, 　　　　we will be.?
A.the more hard-working; the luckier
B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier
10.—Would you mind 　　　　in the dining hall??
—Of course not.
A.not to smoke 　 B.not smoke C.not smoking
Ⅱ.[2019·广安改编]阅读理解
　　Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.
　　Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
　　Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he’s living in Belize. Paul says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. I’m helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late. I’m staying with a family here. I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
11.What will some young people in England do after finishing school? (　　)
A.Go to work for money.
B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C.Start work in universities.
12.Where is Paul living now? (　　)
A.England. B.China. C.Belize.
13.What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? (　　)
A.Working to save the coral reefs.
B.Studying Chinese in the university.
C.Helping do some housework.
14.From the passage, we know that the coral reefs 　　　　. (　　)?
A.are not as beautiful as before
B.will probably be sold for money
C.may die because of the pollution
15.What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? (　　)
A.Stay there for another year.
B.Go back home to start work.
C.Travel around Central America.
Ⅲ.[2019·岳阳]回答问题
　　Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.
　　▲ The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.
——Li Lin
　　▲ This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work. I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
——Xu Wei
　　▲ In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network(高铁网) than any other country.
——Liu Yang
　　▲ The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before.
——Huang Lei
16.What kind of movie is Amazing China?
?
17.Who is the director of this movie?
?
18.Why is Xu Wei proud of China?
?
19.Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world?
?
20.Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei’s heart?
?
Ⅳ.[2019·威海]补全短文 (5选5)
Time Management
　　Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”
　　The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权). 21.　　　　 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them.?
　　Decide ahead of time what you’re going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
　　22.　　　　 Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you’re tired.?
　　Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on. 23.　　　　 And I don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can’t finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day’s tasks.?
　　24.　　　　 When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious(宝贵的) time on? Could someone else do it instead??
　　25.　　　　 If you’re in charge of running a meeting. Keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don’t allow it.?
　　In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A.Think about the time of day you work best.
B.That way I can make sure I don’t forget anything.
C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.
D.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important.
E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
Ⅴ.[2019·黔南三州]补全对话(7选5)
A: Mark, what are you doing there?
B: Della, I’m reading a book written by Mo Yan.
A: 26.　　　?
B: Yes, reading books can help me greatly. 27.　　　?
A: Really? 28.　　　　 But how will you make your dream come true??
B: I will keep reading and writing stories.
A: That’s a good idea!
B: What are you going to be, Della?
A: 29.　　　?
B: Good! 30.　　　?
A.I want to be a doctor.
B.You are good at writing.
C.Do you like reading books very much?
D.My dream job is to be a writer.
E.Why are you going to be a writer?
F.That’s great!
G.Let’s try our best to make our dreams come true.

















【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.C　考查形容词的词义辨析。由后句“他能用沙子摆出不同变化的图案”可推知,这位画家很有创造力。故选C。
3.C　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.A
8.A　考查疑问词的用法辨析。由答语中的“I don’t like it”可推知问句是询问对方对“双十一购物节的看法”。固定用法:How do you like sth.? = What do you think of sth.?意为“你认为……怎么样?”故选A。
9.A　10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是在英国,每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业,他们在上大学或者工作之前,会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。
11.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容 “Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.”可知:完成学业后,英格兰的一些年轻人会前往其他国家当志愿者。故选B。
12.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句、第二句“Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he’s living in Belize.”可知:保尔现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
13.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句话“Paul says, ‘I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize.” 可知他在保护伯利兹城附近海域的珊瑚礁。故选A。
14.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die.”可知,如果大海污染严重的话,这些珊瑚会死掉。故选C。
15.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后两句话“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”可知选C。
Ⅲ.16.It’s a documentary.
17.Wei Tie.
18.Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
19.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
20.Yes(,it did).
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍合理安排时间会起到事半功倍的效果。
21—25　CABDE
Ⅴ.26—30　CDBAG

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