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人教版八年级英语下册Unit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
B基础巩固提升练
I.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.
A
new
shopping
centre
will
be
built
o________
the
city
hall.
2.—I
didn’t
catch
the
early
bus.
As
a
result,
I
missed
the
beginning
of
the
concert.
—What
a
s________！
3.
I
always
r________
you
to
be
my
best
friend.
4.
Let’s
c________
down
together:
ten,
nine,
eight,
seven...
5.
He
was
a
famous
writer
in
the
19th
c________.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思写出所缺的单词
6.The
policemen
went
to
the
forest
to________（搜寻）for
the
missing
boy.
7.—Can
I
use
your________（彩色铅笔）?
I
left
mine
at
home.
—OK.
Here
you
are.
8.She
has
a
good________（记忆力）and
she
can
remember
new
words
quickly.
9.This
new
song
is
popular________（在其中）the
pupils.
10.
________（现今）,
more
and
more
students
are
crazy
about
hip
hop.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(
)11.Kelly
White
loves
all
sports,
________skating.
A.
gradually
B.
seriously
C.
especially
(
)12.—What
a
new
look
our
city
has！
—Yes.
Great
changes________
since2008.
A.
take
place
B.
took
place
C.
have
taken
place
D.
are
taking
place
(
)13.Han
clothing
is
becoming
more
popular________
young
people.
A.
over
B.
among
C.
between
D.
about
(
)14.—Tell
me
how
I
can
get
some
information
about
space
travel.
—You
can
go
online
and
________
for
it.
A.
prepare
B.
search
C.
care
D.
wait
(
)15.Wuchazi
Bridge
________
as
an
Internet-famous
place
in
Chengdu
now.
A.
regards
B.is
regarded
C.is
regarding
(
)16.—Please
retell（复述）this
story
________
the
three
pictures.
—Er,
it’s
too
difficult
for
me
to
do
it.
A.
because
of
B.
according
to
C.
think
of
D.be
able
to
(
)17.—Where
is
my
daughter?
Do
you
see
her?
—Look！Your
daughter
stands
there
and________
the
painting.
A.
catches
B.
buys
C.
considers
D.
checks
(
)18.—When
did
you
buy
the
book?
—Two
years
ago.
That
is
to
say,
I
________
it
for
two
years.
A.
bought
B.
will
buy
C.
have
bought
D.
have
had
(
)19.—I’m
considering________
abroad
for
further
study,
but
I
haven’t
decided
yet.
—You’d
better
ask
your
English
teacher
for
some
advice.
A.
going
B.to
go
C.
go
(
)20.（2020贵州铜仁中考）—How
long
have
you
had
the
cellphone,
Kangkang?
—I’ve
had
it________
two
months.
It
helps
me
a
lot.
A.
for
B.
since
C.in
D.
on
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,
每空一词
21.在我看来,
那是个很好的计划。
________
________
________,
that
is
a
good
plan.
22.根据调查结果,
他是青少年最喜欢的歌手。
________
________
the
result
of
the
survey,
he
is
teenagers’
favorite
singer.
23.警察正在全城搜寻那个失踪的孩子。
The
policemen
are
________
________
the
missing
child
all
over
the
city.
24.我家附近有个名叫大润发的超市。
There
is
a
supermarket
named
RT-MART
________
________
my
house.
25.李铭知道他的家乡不可能总是保持原样。
Li
Ming
knows
his
hometown
can’t
always________
________
________.
V.按要求完成句子,
每空一词
26.
I
have
already
finished
my
homework.（改为否定句）
I
________
________
my
homework________.
27.
She
has
cleaned
the
room.（改为一般疑问句）
________
she________
the
room?
28.
Tina
bought
the
car
last
year.（改为同义句）
Tina________
________
the
car________
a
year.
29.
She
has
worked
here
since
five
years
ago.（改为同义句）
She________
________
here________
five
years.
30.
Susan
has
been
a
volunteer
for
protecting
animals
for
three
years.（对画线部分提问）
________
________
has
Susan
been
a
volunteer
for
protecting
animals?
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
下面是两位学生对自己家乡的描述,
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
My
hometown
31
_______to
be
a
backward
place,
because
it
was
deep
in
the
mountains,
where
there
were
no
nice
buildings
and
the
roads
were
so
narrow
and
dirty.
People
lived
a
poor
life.32.However,
in
recent
years,
with
the
development
of
society,
my
hometown
has
been
greatly
changed.
Now
the
roads
are
getting
much
wider.
There
are
many
different
cars
and
buses
running
on
the
roads.
Trees
and
flowers
33____
on
the
two
sides
of
the
roads.
So
the
sky
becomes
cleaner
and
brighter.
What’s
more,
you
can
see
many
modern
and
beautiful
buildings
everywhere,
and
the
living
conditions
are
improving.
People
are
enjoying
a
comfortable
life
now.
In
recent
years,
my
hometown
has
changed
greatly,
because
the
new
road
and
railway
have
been
built.
34.
Previously,
my
hometown
was
closed
to
the
outside
world.
Several
years
ago,
the
government
spent
much
money
on
changing
the
basic
equipment
of
my
hometown.
Building
a
new
road
is
the
biggest
project.
35.花费了大约一年半的时间来修建这条新的道路。Then
people
have
more
methods
to
make
money.
About
two
years
later,
the
railway
was
built.
After
that,
there
have
been
more
and
more
changes
happening
in
my
hometown.
Now,
my
hometown
has
developed
into
a
big
and
rich
town.
People
live
a
happy
life.
31.请在横线处填上一个词,
使句子通顺、合理：________
32.把横线上的句子翻译成汉语：________________________________________
33.把此句补充完整：________________________________________________
34.The
underlined
word“Previously”
means________（in
Chinese）.
35.把横线上的句子翻译成英语：_____________________________________
Ⅶ.补全对话
从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。（有两项多余）
Tom:
Hi,
Paul.
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
years.36__________________
Paul:
Sorry,
I
don’t
know
you.
Who
are
you?
Tom:
I’m
Tom,
your
cousin.37__________________
Paul:
Let
me
see.
Oh,
you
are
Tom.
I
heard
you
were
in
Cambridge
University.
Tom:
Yes,
but
now
I
have
finished
the
university
studies.
Paul：38__________________
But
now
you
are
thin
and
tall.
So
I
couldn’t...
Tom:
Really?
I
used
to
have
sweet
food.
I
ate
too
much.
So
I
was
very
fat.
Paul：39__________________
Tom:
Yes,
I
still
wear
glasses.
Paul:
Where
are
you
working
now?
Tom:
I’m
in
Fudan
University.
I
have
been
a
teacher
of
the
university.
Paul:
You
are
great.40__________________
I
can
treat
you
to
dinner.
Tom:
Thank
you,
but
I
have
a
meeting.
Paul:
All
right.
See
you
next
time.
Tom:
See
you.
A.
You
used
to
be
short
and
heavy.
B.
What
do
you
feel
like
eating?
C.
Don’t
you
remember
me?
D.
You
used
to
like
sports,
didn’t
you?
E.
What
happened
to
you?
F.OK,
I’d
like
to.
G.
Did
you
use
to
wear
glasses?
36.
_______
37.
_______
38.
_______
39.
_______
40.
_______
Ⅷ.英汉互译
阅读短文,
将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
41.You
may
have
heard
of
the
famous
saying,
“East
or
west,
home
is
the
best.”
42.“home”这个词对你来说意味着什么?How
do
you
say
the
word
in
French,
in
Chinese,
or
in
your
language?43.Although
people
usually
know
what
the
word
means,
it
sometimes
has
no
exact
translation.
It’s
not
surprising,
because
the
idea
of
home
is
different
from
country
to
country
and
from
person
to
person.44.家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。It’s
the
cooking,
eating,
talking,
playing
and
sleeping
that
go
on
inside.
And
at
home
you
usually
feel
safe
and
relaxed.
45.
Homes
look
different
in
different
countries.
They
also
have
different
things
inside.
For
example,
in
cold
northern
Europe,
there’s
a
fire
in
the
living
room
or
kitchen
and
all
the
chairs
face
it.
In
the
south,
where
the
sun
shines
a
lot,
it’s
more
important
to
keep
the
heat
out,
so
there
are
small
windows
and
cool
stone
floors.
41.___________________________________________________________
42.
__________________________________________________________
43.
__________________________________________________________
44.
__________________________________________________________
45.
__________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.1.spring
2.safe
3.Japanese
4.Indian
5.mostly
6.
foxes
7.fear
8.whether
Ⅱ.9.B句意：——妈妈,
爸爸在哪里?——他去超市了。由问句中“where
is
Dad”可知爸爸现在不在这里,
去了超市还没回来,
使用have/has
gone
to,
因主语是He,
故使用has
gone
to。
10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了你自己的安全,
请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings意为“感情”;
safety意为“安全”;
health意为“健康”。
根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟,
是为了“安全”,
应用safety。故选B。
11.B句意：在所有的这些书中,
有五分之三是给孩子读的。英语中表达分数时,
分子用基数词,
分母用序数词,
当分子大于1时,
分母用序数词的复数形式。故答案选B。
12.B句意：——今天下午我不去游泳。——我也不去。我必须帮我妈妈打扫卫生。“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”,
故答案选B。
13.C句意：——明天去爬山怎么样?——抱歉,
周日我们通常都在家。mostly意为“主要地;
通常”,
符合题意,
故选C。
14.A考查动词不定式作定语的用法。动词不定式作后置定语,
修饰前面的名词。
15.C句意：无论何时你陷入困境,
你都可以向布朗先生求助。
whenever意为“无论何时”,
符合题意。
16.D当hundred,
thousand前有具体的数字时,
表示确数,
hundred,
thousand后不加-s,
其后也不用of;
当hundred,
thousand前没有具体数字时,
表示约数,
hundred,
thousand后既要加-s,
也要加of。故选D。
17.C
seem
to
do
sth.意为“似乎做某事;
好像做某事”。
18.B
quickly“快速地”;
simply“仅仅;
不过”;
slowly“缓慢地”;
generally“一般地”。根据“After
all,
I
don’t
have
much
money.”可知购买这套房子,
仅仅是因为它便宜。故答案选B。
19.C
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...意为“一方面……另一方面……”,
是固定搭配。
20.A句意：——到达机场要多长时间?——四十分钟。但是今天有雾,
我不确定高速公路是否会很快关闭。让我们早点出发吧。此处的whether“是否”引导的是宾语从句。故答案选A。
Ⅲ.21.
Three
quarters/fourths
22.
On
the
other
hand
23.
all
year
round
24.
Thousands
of
25.whenever
you
need
help
Ⅳ.26.
enjoyed
himself
27.
took;
to
clean
28.
How
long
29.
neither
have
30.
all
year
round
V.31.C根据空后“How
will
you
go
there?”可知Frank问Peter如何去云南。这表明,
Frank对Peter去云南的计划表示认可。故选C。
32.G根据上句可知Peter回答去云南的交通方式。故答案选G。
33.A根据Peter的回答“Of
course！We
can
book
the
flight
tickets
together.”可知Peter建议一起去预订机票。由此可知Frank征求Peter意见是否能与其一起去云南。故选A。
34.B根据上句可知Peter想预订7月20号的机票。从空后Frank的话可知,
他想在拿录取通知书之前去度假。由此推知,
Frank觉得订票越早越好。故选B。
35.F根据答语Yes可以推知问句应用一般疑问句。根据下文Frank的话可知,
他在云南有一些朋友。由此推知他对云南有所了解。因此这里应该是Peter问Frank是否知道云南的名胜古迹。故选F。
Ⅵ.36.with
介词with意为“带有”,
表示伴随。这里指奥克兰是一个有一百多万人口的城市。
37.an句意：这个海滨城市被视为一个重要的商业与工业中心。此处表示泛指,
应用不定冠词;
important是以元音音素开头的单词,
故此处填an。
38.is
It指代Auckland,
是第三人称单数;
本句为客观事实,
应当用一般现在时。
39.living句意：也有许多来自不同文化背景的人在那儿（奥克兰）生活。现在分词作定语修饰前面的people,
故填living。
40.European
句意：1840年英国人到达（奥克兰）后,
欧洲人开始（在那儿）定居。空格处作settlement的定语,
故应用European。
41.capital
由音标可知,
这里应填capital。
42.Since由后文的has
grown可知,
此句为现在完成时,
故此处应填Since。
43.and
Mt.
Eden和the
Auckland
Harbor
Bridge是并列关系,
故此空应填and。
44.amazing
此处表示“令人惊叹的风景”,
表示“令人惊叹的”用amazing。
45.dances句意：你也可以在奥克兰博物馆看到许多传统舞蹈。这里强调舞蹈的种类,
故用dance的复数形式。

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